CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="sat" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )satwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","᱐\t᱑\t᱒\t᱓\t᱔\t᱕\t᱖\t᱗\t᱘\t᱙"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ","ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ","ᱢᱟᱨᱪ","ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ","ᱢᱮ","ᱡᱩᱱ","ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ","ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ","ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ","ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ","ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ","ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ"],"wgRequestId":"0aa1d611-588d-460a-9ad3-d72e7a991576","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ","wgTitle":"ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ","wgCurRevisionId":103211,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":401,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sat","wgPageContentLanguage":"sat","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ","wgRelevantArticleId":401,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sat","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sat"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sat&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sat&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sat&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Constitution_of_India.jpg/1200px-Constitution_of_India.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1608"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Constitution_of_India.jpg/800px-Constitution_of_India.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1072"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Constitution_of_India.jpg/640px-Constitution_of_India.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="858"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sat.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ (sat)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sat.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sat"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title=" ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ rootpage-ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱩ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱩ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱩ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱵᱟᱲᱟ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱢᱮ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱪᱮᱛᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ,ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ"><span>ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱞ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:RecentChanges" title="ᱩᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱠᱚ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Random" title="ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱳ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱽ ᱢᱮ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sat.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sat.svg" width="120" height="8" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.5em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" aria-label="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&uselang=sat" class=""><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" class=""><span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&uselang=sat"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᱨᱚᱲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3:%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ᱥᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1"><span>ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&veaction=edit" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱢᱮ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&action=history" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱩᱟᱹᱲ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱠᱚ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1"><span>ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&veaction=edit" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱢᱮ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&action=history"><span>ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:WhatLinksHere/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱳ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" rel="nofollow" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱠᱚ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sat" title="ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱢᱮ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:SpecialPages" title="ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱚ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsat.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A2%25E1%25B1%25B5%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B1%26action%3Dedit"><span>ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱭᱩᱹᱟᱨᱹᱮᱞᱹ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsat.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A2%25E1%25B1%25B5%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B1%26action%3Dedit"><span>ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱹᱟᱨᱹ ᱠᱚᱰ ᱰᱟᱩᱱᱞᱚᱰ ᱢᱮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7755" title="ᱜᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ">ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱢᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ : </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9:Jon_Kolbert" title="ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: ᱑᱕:᱑᱒, ᱒᱗ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱓</li> <li>Expiry of block: ᱑᱕:᱑᱒, ᱒᱗ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱘</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sat" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[File:Constitution_of_India.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ]] '''ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ '''ᱥᱮ '''ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ'''(ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ: Constitution) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ, [[ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ == ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ – ᱑᱾ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ – ᱑᱾ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ == ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱛ == * https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8 * রাষ্ট্রীয় সংগঠনের রূপরেখা - ডঃ মোঃ মকসুদুর রহমান ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[Category:!Main category]] [[Category:ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪᱠᱚ : </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Main_other" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Main other">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Main_other&action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Main other">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B&action=edit" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Check for unknown parameters">ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Check for unknown parameters">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ">ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ</a> ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ">https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ</a>" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ᱩᱠᱩ ᱮᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9">ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱠᱳ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱤᱡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sat.wikipedia.org">ᱟᱝᱠᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ᱠᱩᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sat.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-pl2sm","wgBackendResponseTime":189,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.006","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":685,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-pl2sm","timestamp":"20241128000431","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>