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href="#Duties_of_the_Fed_vice_сhairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Duties of the Fed vice сhairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duties_of_the_Fed_vice_сhairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflict_of_interest_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflict_of_interest_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Conflict of interest law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflict_of_interest_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Salary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Fed_vice_chairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Fed_vice_chairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of Fed vice chairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Fed_vice_chairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Fed_vice_chairs_for_supervision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Fed_vice_chairs_for_supervision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of Fed vice chairs for supervision</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Fed_vice_chairs_for_supervision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Second-highest officer of the United States Federal Reserve System</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Vice Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg/240px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_Board.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve System">Board of Governors</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg/130px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg/195px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg/260px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="489" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve System">Federal Reserve System</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_(52247534443).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg/220px-Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg/330px-Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg/440px-Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jefferson" title="Philip Jefferson">Philip Jefferson</a><br /></div>since September 13, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Federal Reserve System">United States Federal Reserve System</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors" title="Federal Reserve Board of Governors">Board of Governors</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Federal_Open_Market_Committee" title="Federal Open Market Committee">Open Market Committee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reports to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_(legal_entity)" title="Seat (legal entity)">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eccles_Building" title="Eccles Building">Eccles Building</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a><br />with <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> <a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">advice and consent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Four years, renewable (as Vice Chair)<br />14 years, non-renewable (as Governor)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituting instrument</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act" title="Federal Reserve Act">Federal Reserve Act</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">August 10, 1914<span class="noprint">; 110 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1914-08-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Adrian_Delano" title="Frederic Adrian Delano">Frederic Adrian Delano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Schedule" title="Executive Schedule">Executive Schedule, Level II</a><sup id="cite_ref-UnitedStatesCode|5|5313_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnitedStatesCode|5|5313-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/board/powell.htm">www.federalreserve.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>vice chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System</b> is the second-highest officer of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">chair of the Federal Reserve</a>. In the absence of the chair, the vice chair presides over the meetings <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System">Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System</a>. </p><p>The vice chair and the vice chair for supervision each serve a four-year term after being nominated by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> and confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>, and they serve concurrently as members of the Board of Governors. Both vice chairs may serve multiple terms, pending a new nomination and confirmation at the end of each term, with <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ransom" title="Ronald Ransom">Ronald Ransom</a> as the longest serving vice chair from 1936 to 1947. They cannot be dismissed by the president before the end of their term.<sup id="cite_ref-cumber_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cumber-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The position of vice chair is currently held by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jefferson" title="Philip Jefferson">Philip Jefferson</a> who was sworn in on September 13, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The position of vice chair for supervision is currently held by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Barr_(Treasury_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Barr (Treasury official)">Michael Barr</a> who was sworn in on July 19, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appointment_process">Appointment process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Appointment process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As stipulated by the <a href="/wiki/Banking_Act_of_1935" title="Banking Act of 1935">Banking Act of 1935</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president</a> may designated to serve as Vice Chairman of the Board for four-year terms with the advice and consent of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>, from among the sitting governors.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate Committee responsible for vetting a Federal Reserve vice chair and vice chair for supervision nominees is the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Senate Committee on Banking</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duties_of_the_Fed_vice_сhairs"><span id="Duties_of_the_Fed_vice_.D1.81hairs"></span>Duties of the Fed vice сhairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Duties of the Fed vice сhairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The vice chair of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors" title="Federal Reserve Board of Governors">Board</a> shall serve in the absence of the <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">chair</a> as leader of the Federal Reserve system until chair's replacement was installed by the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-vicechairappointment_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vicechairappointment-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vicechairduties_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vicechairduties-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By law, the vice chair, as part of the Board, make a full report of its operations to the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">speaker of the House</a>, on progress towards the Fed's responsibilities and <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">monetary policy</a> objectives, which are "maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The duties of the vice chair for supervision would include developing policy recommendations regarding supervision and regulation for the Board. The vice chairman of supervision will report to Congress semiannually on the efforts of the board with respect to the conduct of supervision and regulation.<sup id="cite_ref-vicechairduties_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vicechairduties-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By law, the vice chair for supervision shall appear before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House Committee on Financial Services">House Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives</a> and at semi-annual hearings regarding the efforts, activities, objectives, and plans of the Board with respect to the conduct of supervision and regulation of depository institution holding companies and other financial firms supervised by the Board.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conflict_of_interest_law">Conflict of interest law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conflict of interest law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The law applicable to the chair, vice chairs and all other members of the board provides (in part): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>No member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall be an officer or director of any bank, banking institution, trust company, or Federal Reserve bank or hold stock in any bank, banking institution, or trust company; and before entering upon his duties as a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System he shall certify under oath that he has complied with this requirement, and such certification shall be filed with the secretary of the Board.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salary">Salary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Salary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve and the Vice Chair for Supervision are <a href="/wiki/Executive_Schedule#Level_II" title="Executive Schedule">Level II positions in the Executive Schedule</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-UnitedStatesCode|5|5313_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnitedStatesCode|5|5313-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus earning the salary prescribed for that level (<a href="/wiki/US_Dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US Dollar">US$</a>203,700, as of January 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-Salary_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salary-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Fed_vice_chairs">List of Fed vice chairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of Fed vice chairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a list of past and present vice chairs of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. A vice chair serves for a four-year term after appointment, but may be reappointed for several consecutive four-year terms. Since the Federal Reserve was established in 1914, the following people have served as vice chair.<sup id="cite_ref-fn1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vice_Chairs_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice_Chairs-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Number">#</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2">Name<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–death)</span> </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office<sup id="cite_ref-fn2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">Tenure length </th> <th rowspan="2">Appointed by<sup id="cite_ref-fn3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Start of term </th> <th>End of term </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Frederic_Adrian_Delano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Portrait_of_Frederic_Adrian_Delano.jpg/90px-Portrait_of_Frederic_Adrian_Delano.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Portrait_of_Frederic_Adrian_Delano.jpg/135px-Portrait_of_Frederic_Adrian_Delano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Portrait_of_Frederic_Adrian_Delano.jpg/180px-Portrait_of_Frederic_Adrian_Delano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="1057" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Delano, Frederic"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Adrian_Delano" title="Frederic Adrian Delano">Frederic Delano</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1863–1953)</span> </td> <td>August 10, 1914 </td> <td>August 9, 1916 </td> <td>1 year, 365 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Warburg_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Paul_Warburg_01.jpg/90px-Paul_Warburg_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Paul_Warburg_01.jpg/135px-Paul_Warburg_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Paul_Warburg_01.jpg/180px-Paul_Warburg_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="513" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Warburg, Paul"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Warburg" title="Paul Warburg">Paul Warburg</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1868–1932)</span> </td> <td>August 10, 1916 </td> <td>August 9, 1918 </td> <td>1 year, 364 days </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_Albert_Strauss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_Albert_Strauss.jpg/90px-Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_Albert_Strauss.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_Albert_Strauss.jpg/135px-Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_Albert_Strauss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_Albert_Strauss.jpg/180px-Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_Albert_Strauss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Strauss, Albert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Strauss_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Strauss (central banker) (page does not exist)">Albert Strauss</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1864–1929)</span> </td> <td>October 26, 1918 </td> <td>March 15, 1920 </td> <td>1 year, 141 days </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmund_Platt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Edmund_Platt.jpg/90px-Edmund_Platt.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Edmund_Platt.jpg/135px-Edmund_Platt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Edmund_Platt.jpg/180px-Edmund_Platt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3808" data-file-height="4680" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Platt, Edmund"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Platt" title="Edmund Platt">Edmund Platt</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1865–1939)</span> </td> <td>July 23, 1920 </td> <td>September 14, 1930 </td> <td>10 years, 53 days </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_John_J._Thomas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_John_J._Thomas.jpg/90px-Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_John_J._Thomas.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_John_J._Thomas.jpg/135px-Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_John_J._Thomas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_John_J._Thomas.jpg/180px-Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_John_J._Thomas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Thomas, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Thomas_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Thomas (central banker) (page does not exist)">John Thomas</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1869–unknown)</span> </td> <td>August 21, 1934 </td> <td>February 10, 1936 </td> <td>1 year, 173 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Ransom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ronald_Ransom.jpg/90px-Ronald_Ransom.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ronald_Ransom.jpg/135px-Ronald_Ransom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ronald_Ransom.jpg/180px-Ronald_Ransom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ransom, Ronald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ransom" title="Ronald Ransom">Ronald Ransom</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1882–1947)</span> </td> <td>August 6, 1936 </td> <td>December 2, 1947 </td> <td>11 years, 118 days </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canby_Balderston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Canby_Balderston.jpg/90px-Canby_Balderston.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Canby_Balderston.jpg/135px-Canby_Balderston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Canby_Balderston.jpg/180px-Canby_Balderston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Balderston, Canby"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/C._Canby_Balderston" title="C. Canby Balderston">Canby Balderston</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1897–1979)</span> </td> <td>March 11, 1955 </td> <td>February 28, 1966 </td> <td>10 years, 354 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_James_L._Robertson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_James_L._Robertson.jpg/90px-Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_James_L._Robertson.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_James_L._Robertson.jpg/135px-Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_James_L._Robertson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_James_L._Robertson.jpg/180px-Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_James_L._Robertson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Robertson, James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Robertson_(central_banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Robertson (central banker) (page does not exist)">James Robertson</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1907–1994)</span> </td> <td>March 1, 1966 </td> <td>April 30, 1973 </td> <td>7 years, 60 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_W._Mitchell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/George_W._Mitchell.jpg/90px-George_W._Mitchell.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/George_W._Mitchell.jpg/135px-George_W._Mitchell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/George_W._Mitchell.jpg/180px-George_W._Mitchell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mitchell, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Mitchell" title="George W. Mitchell">George Mitchell</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1904–1997)</span> </td> <td>May 1, 1973 </td> <td>February 13, 1976 </td> <td>2 years, 288 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vice_Chair_Stephen_S_Gardner_140501.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Vice_Chair_Stephen_S_Gardner_140501.jpg/90px-Vice_Chair_Stephen_S_Gardner_140501.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Vice_Chair_Stephen_S_Gardner_140501.jpg/135px-Vice_Chair_Stephen_S_Gardner_140501.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Vice_Chair_Stephen_S_Gardner_140501.jpg/180px-Vice_Chair_Stephen_S_Gardner_140501.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6709" data-file-height="8040" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Gardner, Stephen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gardner" title="Stephen Gardner">Stephen Gardner</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–1978)</span> </td> <td>February 13, 1976 </td> <td>November 19, 1978 </td> <td>2 years, 279 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_Schultz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Frederick_Schultz.jpg/90px-Frederick_Schultz.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Frederick_Schultz.jpg/135px-Frederick_Schultz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Frederick_Schultz.jpg/180px-Frederick_Schultz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="906" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Schultz, Frederick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Schultz" title="Frederick H. Schultz">Frederick Schultz</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1929–2009)</span> </td> <td>July 27, 1979 </td> <td>February 11, 1982 </td> <td>2 years, 199 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vice_Chair_Preston_Martin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vice_Chair_Preston_Martin.jpg/90px-Vice_Chair_Preston_Martin.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vice_Chair_Preston_Martin.jpg/135px-Vice_Chair_Preston_Martin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vice_Chair_Preston_Martin.jpg/180px-Vice_Chair_Preston_Martin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3003" data-file-height="3821" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Martin, Preston"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Preston_Martin" title="Preston Martin">Preston Martin</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1923–2007)</span> </td> <td>March 31, 1982 </td> <td>April 30, 1986 </td> <td>4 years, 30 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_H._Johnson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Manuel_H._Johnson.jpg/90px-Manuel_H._Johnson.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Manuel_H._Johnson.jpg/135px-Manuel_H._Johnson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Manuel_H._Johnson.jpg/180px-Manuel_H._Johnson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Manley"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_H._Johnson" title="Manuel H. Johnson">Manley Johnson</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1949)</span> </td> <td>August 4, 1986 </td> <td>August 3, 1990 </td> <td>3 years, 364 days </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_David_W._Mullins_Jr..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_David_W._Mullins_Jr..jpg/90px-Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_David_W._Mullins_Jr..jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_David_W._Mullins_Jr..jpg/135px-Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_David_W._Mullins_Jr..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_David_W._Mullins_Jr..jpg/180px-Official_portrait_of_Federal_Reserve_Vice_Chair_David_W._Mullins_Jr..jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mullins, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_W._Mullins_Jr." title="David W. Mullins Jr.">David Mullins</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–2018)</span> </td> <td>July 24, 1991 </td> <td>February 14, 1994 </td> <td>2 years, 205 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_S._Blinder,_Vice_Chairman_Federal_Reserve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alan_S._Blinder%2C_Vice_Chairman_Federal_Reserve.jpg/90px-Alan_S._Blinder%2C_Vice_Chairman_Federal_Reserve.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alan_S._Blinder%2C_Vice_Chairman_Federal_Reserve.jpg/135px-Alan_S._Blinder%2C_Vice_Chairman_Federal_Reserve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alan_S._Blinder%2C_Vice_Chairman_Federal_Reserve.jpg/180px-Alan_S._Blinder%2C_Vice_Chairman_Federal_Reserve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5928" data-file-height="7566" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Blinder, Alan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Blinder" title="Alan Blinder">Alan Blinder</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1945)</span> </td> <td>June 27, 1994 </td> <td>January 31, 1996 </td> <td>1 year, 218 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_Rivlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Alice_Rivlin.jpg/90px-Alice_Rivlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Alice_Rivlin.jpg/135px-Alice_Rivlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Alice_Rivlin.jpg/180px-Alice_Rivlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="1166" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rivlin, Alice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Rivlin" title="Alice Rivlin">Alice Rivlin</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1931–2019)</span> </td> <td>June 25, 1996 </td> <td>July 16, 1999 </td> <td>3 years, 21 days </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RogerWFergusonJr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/RogerWFergusonJr.jpg/90px-RogerWFergusonJr.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/RogerWFergusonJr.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ferguson, Roger"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Ferguson_Jr." title="Roger W. Ferguson Jr.">Roger Ferguson</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1951)</span> </td> <td>October 5, 1999 </td> <td>April 28, 2006 </td> <td>6 years, 205 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a><br /><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Kohn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Don_Kohn.jpg/90px-Don_Kohn.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Don_Kohn.jpg/135px-Don_Kohn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Don_Kohn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="201" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kohn, Don"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Kohn" title="Donald Kohn">Don Kohn</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1942)</span> </td> <td>June 23, 2006 </td> <td>June 23, 2010 </td> <td>4 years, 0 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Janet_Yellen_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Janet_Yellen_official_portrait.jpg/90px-Janet_Yellen_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Janet_Yellen_official_portrait.jpg/135px-Janet_Yellen_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Janet_Yellen_official_portrait.jpg/180px-Janet_Yellen_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Yellen, Janet"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1946)</span> </td> <td>October 4, 2010 </td> <td>February 3, 2014 </td> <td>3 years, 122 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanley_Fischer_(14152693510).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Stanley_Fischer_%2814152693510%29.jpg/90px-Stanley_Fischer_%2814152693510%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Stanley_Fischer_%2814152693510%29.jpg/135px-Stanley_Fischer_%2814152693510%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Stanley_Fischer_%2814152693510%29.jpg/180px-Stanley_Fischer_%2814152693510%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fischer, Stan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Fischer" title="Stanley Fischer">Stan Fischer</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1943)</span> </td> <td>June 16, 2014 </td> <td>October 16, 2017 </td> <td>3 years, 122 days </td></tr> <tr> <th>21 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Clarida_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Richard_Clarida_official_photo.jpg/90px-Richard_Clarida_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Richard_Clarida_official_photo.jpg/135px-Richard_Clarida_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Richard_Clarida_official_photo.jpg/180px-Richard_Clarida_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clarida, Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clarida" title="Richard Clarida">Richard Clarida</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1957)</span> </td> <td>September 17, 2018 </td> <td>January 14, 2022 </td> <td>3 years, 119 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lael_Brainard_(14438068496).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Lael_Brainard_%2814438068496%29.jpg/90px-Lael_Brainard_%2814438068496%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Lael_Brainard_%2814438068496%29.jpg/135px-Lael_Brainard_%2814438068496%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Lael_Brainard_%2814438068496%29.jpg/180px-Lael_Brainard_%2814438068496%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Brainard, Lael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lael_Brainard" title="Lael Brainard">Lael Brainard</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1962)</span> </td> <td>May 23, 2022 </td> <td>February 18, 2023 </td> <td>271 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>23 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_(52247534443).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg/90px-Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg/135px-Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg/180px-Jefferson_Philip_BDM_June_16_22-091_8x10_%2852247534443%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Jefferson, Philip"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jefferson" title="Philip Jefferson">Philip Jefferson</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1961/1962)</span> </td> <td>September 13, 2023 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td>1 year, 70 days </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Fed_vice_chairs_for_supervision">List of Fed vice chairs for supervision</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of Fed vice chairs for supervision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dodd%E2%80%93Frank_Wall_Street_Reform_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" title="Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act">Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act</a>, which came into force on July 21, 2010, required the president to designate, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, a new "Vice Chairman for Supervision," who "shall develop policy recommendations for the Board regarding supervision and regulation of depository institution holding companies and other financial firms supervised by the Board and shall oversee the supervision and regulation of such firms."<sup id="cite_ref-vicechairappointment_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vicechairappointment-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the Dodd–Frank Act was enacted in 2010, the following people have served as vice chair for supervision.<sup id="cite_ref-Vice_Chairs_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice_Chairs-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Number">#</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2">Name<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–death)</span> </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office<sup id="cite_ref-fn2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">Tenure length </th> <th rowspan="2">Appointed by </th></tr> <tr> <th>Start of term </th> <th>End of term </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Randal_Quarles_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Randal_Quarles_official_photo.jpg/90px-Randal_Quarles_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Randal_Quarles_official_photo.jpg/135px-Randal_Quarles_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Randal_Quarles_official_photo.jpg/180px-Randal_Quarles_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Quarles, Randy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Randal_Quarles" title="Randal Quarles">Randy Quarles</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1957)</span> </td> <td>October 13, 2017 </td> <td>October 13, 2021 </td> <td>4 years, 0 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_S._Barr,_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Michael_S._Barr%2C_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg/90px-Michael_S._Barr%2C_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Michael_S._Barr%2C_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg/135px-Michael_S._Barr%2C_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Michael_S._Barr%2C_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg/180px-Michael_S._Barr%2C_Federal_Reserve_Member.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Barr, Michael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barr_(Treasury_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Barr (Treasury official)">Michael Barr</a></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1965/1966)</span> </td> <td>July 19, 2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td>2 years, 126 days </td> <th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, 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/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/28px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/42px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/56px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business_and_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Business and economics">Business and economics portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/28px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/42px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/56px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_central_banking_in_the_United_States" title="History of central banking in the United States">History of central banking in the United States</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The position was established as Vice Governor of the Federal Reserve Board on December 23, 1913; thereafter became Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on August 23, 1935; and re-aligned to be <a href="/wiki/Gender-neutral" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender-neutral">gender-neutral</a> after Rivlin became the first female officeholder on June 25, 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>start date</i> given here for each officeholder is the day they took the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office" title="Oath of office">oath of office</a>, and the <i>end date</i> is the day of their term expiration, resignation, retirement, or death.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn3_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A fixed term with reappointment for the Vice Chair, then known as Vice Governor, was not added to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act" title="Federal Reserve Act">Federal Reserve Act</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Banking_Act_of_1935" title="Banking Act of 1935">Banking Act of 1935</a> (P.L. 74-305, 49 Stat. 684).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UnitedStatesCode|5|5313-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UnitedStatesCode|5|5313_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UnitedStatesCode|5|5313_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Title_5_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 5 of the United States Code">5 U.S.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/5313">§ 5313</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cumber-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cumber_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727192621/https://www.cumber.com/can-the-president-fire-the-chairman-of-the-federal-reserve/">"Can the President Fire the Chairman of the Federal Reserve?"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumber.com/can-the-president-fire-the-chairman-of-the-federal-reserve/">the original</a> on July 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Can+the+President+Fire+the+Chairman+of+the+Federal+Reserve%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumber.com%2Fcan-the-president-fire-the-chairman-of-the-federal-reserve%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice+Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/other20230913a.htm">"Philip N. Jefferson sworn in as Vice Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System"</a>. <i>Federal Reserve</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve&rft.atitle=Philip+N.+Jefferson+sworn+in+as+Vice+Chair+of+the+Board+of+Governors+of+the+Federal+Reserve+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalreserve.gov%2Fnewsevents%2Fpressreleases%2Fother20230913a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice+Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/other20220719a.htm">"Michael S. Barr sworn in as Vice Chair for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System"</a>. <i>Federal Reserve</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve&rft.atitle=Michael+S.+Barr+sworn+in+as+Vice+Chair+for+Supervision+of+the+Board+of+Governors+of+the+Federal+Reserve+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalreserve.gov%2Fnewsevents%2Fpressreleases%2Fother20220719a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice+Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/board/default.htm">"The Fed - Board Members"</a>. <i>Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System</i>. February 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Board+of+Governors+of+the+Federal+Reserve+System&rft.atitle=The+Fed+-+Board+Members&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalreserve.gov%2Faboutthefed%2Fbios%2Fboard%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice+Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/frseries/frseri.htm">"The Structure of the Federal Reserve System"</a>. Federalreserve.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Structure+of+the+Federal+Reserve+System&rft.pub=Federalreserve.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalreserve.gov%2Fpubs%2Ffrseries%2Ffrseri.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice+Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve2009" class="citation news cs1">Federal Reserve (January 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090117011308/http://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/faq/faqbog.htm">"Board of Governors FAQ"</a>. <i>Federal Reserve</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/faq/faqbog.htm">the original</a> on January 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve&rft.atitle=Board+of+Governors+FAQ&rft.date=2009-01-16&rft.au=Federal+Reserve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalreserve.gov%2Fgeneralinfo%2Ffaq%2Ffaqbog.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice+Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vicechairappointment-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vicechairappointment_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vicechairappointment_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">see <a href="/wiki/Title_12_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 12 of the United States Code">12 U.S.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/244">§ 244</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vicechairduties-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vicechairduties_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vicechairduties_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stlouisfed.org/in-plain-english/chair-of-the-federal-reserve-board">"Chair of the Federal Reserve Board"</a>. <i>www.stlouisfed.org</i>. February 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stlouisfed.org&rft.atitle=Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve+Board&rft.date=2019-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlouisfed.org%2Fin-plain-english%2Fchair-of-the-federal-reserve-board&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice+Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReddy2010" class="citation news cs1">Reddy, Sudeep (January 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-REB-8575">"What If The Senate Doesn't Confirm Bernanke By Jan. 31?"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=What+If+The+Senate+Doesn%27t+Confirm+Bernanke+By+Jan.+31%3F&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=Sudeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FBL-REB-8575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice+Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">see <a href="/wiki/Title_12_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 12 of the United States Code">12 U.S.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/247">§ 247</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">see <a href="/wiki/Title_12_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 12 of the United States Code">12 U.S.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/247b">§ 247b</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Title_12_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 12 of the United States Code">12 U.S.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/244">§ 244</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salary-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Salary_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/salary-tables/pdf/2022/EX.pdf">"Salary Table No. 2021-EX Rates of Basic Pay for the Executive Schedule (EX)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salary+Table+No.+2021-EX+Rates+of+Basic+Pay+for+the+Executive+Schedule+%28EX%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opm.gov%2Fpolicy-data-oversight%2Fpay-leave%2Fsalaries-wages%2Fsalary-tables%2Fpdf%2F2022%2FEX.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice+Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vice_Chairs-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vice_Chairs_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vice_Chairs_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/board/boardmembership.htm">"Vice Chairs"</a>. <i>Membership of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1914–present</i>. The Federal Reserve Board. September 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Membership+of+the+Board+of+Governors+of+the+Federal+Reserve+System%2C+1914%E2%80%93present&rft.atitle=Vice+Chairs&rft.date=2018-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalreserve.gov%2Faboutthefed%2Fbios%2Fboard%2Fboardmembership.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice+Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=59049">"Executive Order 11110 - Amendment of Executive Order No. 10289 as Amended, Relating to the Performance of Certain Functions Affecting the Department of the Treasury"</a>. The American Presidency Project. June 4, 1963 – via UCSB.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Executive+Order+11110+-+Amendment+of+Executive+Order+No.+10289+as+Amended%2C+Relating+to+the+Performance+of+Certain+Functions+Affecting+the+Department+of+the+Treasury&rft.pub=The+American+Presidency+Project&rft.date=1963-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D59049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice+Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2005" class="citation news cs1">Andrews, Edmund L. (November 5, 2005). "All for a more open Fed". <i><a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></i>. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=All+for+a+more+open+Fed&rft.pages=21&rft.date=2005-11-05&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Edmund+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice+Chair+of+the+Federal+Reserve" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Beckhart, Benjamin Haggott. 1972. <i>Federal Reserve System</i>. [New York]: American Institute of Banking.</li> <li>Shull, Bernard. 2005. <i>The fourth branch: the Federal Reserve's unlikely rise to power and influence</i>. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/board/default.htm">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/series/3759">Nomination hearings, conducted in the Senate, for Chairs and Members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Federal_Reserve_System" title="Template:Federal Reserve System"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Federal_Reserve_System" title="Template talk:Federal Reserve System"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Federal_Reserve_System" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Federal Reserve System"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_Reserve_System" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve System</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">Chair</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vice Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors" title="Federal Reserve Board of Governors">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank" title="Federal Reserve Bank">Federal Reserve Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Open_Market_Committee" title="Federal Open Market Committee">Federal Open Market Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note" title="Federal Reserve Note">Federal Reserve Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_Note" title="Federal Reserve Bank Note">Federal Reserve Bank Note</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="249" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beige_Book" title="Beige Book">Beige Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Statistical_Release" title="Federal Reserve Statistical Release">Federal Reserve Statistical Release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Policy_Report_to_the_Congress" title="Monetary Policy Report to the Congress">Monetary Policy Report to the Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal funds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discount_window" title="Discount window">Discount window</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_rate" title="Bank rate">Bank rate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_funds" title="Federal funds">Federal funds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_funds_rate" title="Federal funds rate">Federal funds rate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overnight_rate" title="Overnight rate">Overnight rate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_dealer" title="Primary dealer">Primary dealer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System" title="History of the Federal Reserve System">History</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/History_of_central_banking_in_the_United_States" title="History of central banking in the United States">Antecedents</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldrich%E2%80%93Vreeland_Act" title="Aldrich–Vreeland Act">Aldrich–Vreeland Act</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Monetary_Commission" title="National Monetary Commission">National Monetary Commission</a> (1909–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act" title="Federal Reserve Act">Federal Reserve Act</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittman_Act" title="Pittman Act">Pittman Act</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_Act" title="Edge Act">Edge Act</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelan_Act_of_1920" title="Phelan Act of 1920">Phelan Act</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_D_(FRB)" title="Regulation D (FRB)">Regulation D</a> (c. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Banking_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency Banking Act">Emergency Banking Act</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_Q" title="Regulation Q">Regulation Q</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Banking_Act" title="1933 Banking Act">Glass–Steagall Act</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Reserve_Act" title="Gold Reserve Act">Gold Reserve Act</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_Act_of_1935" title="Banking Act of 1935">Banking Act of 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system" title="Bretton Woods system">Bretton Woods system</a> (1944–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_Act_of_1946" title="Employment Act of 1946">Employment Act of 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System" title="History of the Federal Reserve System">U.S. Treasury Department Accord</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Holding_Company_Act" title="Bank Holding Company Act">Bank Holding Company Act</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Federal_Open_Market_Committee_actions" title="History of Federal Open Market Committee actions">FOMC actions</a> (1961–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_in_Lending_Act" title="Truth in Lending Act">Truth in Lending Act</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixon_shock" title="Nixon shock">Nixon shock</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Agreement" title="Smithsonian Agreement">Smithsonian Agreement</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Credit_Opportunity_Act" title="Equal Credit Opportunity Act">Equal Credit Opportunity Act</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Mortgage_Disclosure_Act" title="Home Mortgage Disclosure Act">Home Mortgage Disclosure Act</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act" title="Community Reinvestment Act">Community Reinvestment Act</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Reform_Act_of_1977" title="Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977">Federal Reserve Reform Act</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Fund_Transfer_Act" title="Electronic Fund Transfer Act">Electronic Fund Transfer Act</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey%E2%80%93Hawkins_Full_Employment_Act" title="Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act">Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Banking_Act_of_1978" title="International Banking Act of 1978">International Banking Act</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depository_Institutions_Deregulation_and_Monetary_Control_Act" title="Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act">DIDMC Act</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Governors,_FRS_v._Investment_Co._Institute" title="Board of Governors, FRS v. Investment Co. Institute">Federal Reserve v. Investment Co. Institute</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_New_England" title="Bank of New England">Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenspan_put" title="Greenspan put">Greenspan put</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedited_Funds_Availability_Act" title="Expedited Funds Availability Act">Expedited Funds Availability Act</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Institutions_Reform,_Recovery,_and_Enforcement_Act_of_1989" title="Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989">FIRRE Act</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation_Improvement_Act_of_1991" title="Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991">FDIC Improvement Act</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramm%E2%80%93Leach%E2%80%93Bliley_Act" title="Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act">Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_responses_to_the_subprime_crisis" title="Federal Reserve responses to the subprime crisis">Subprime mortgage crisis responses</a> (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Economic_Stabilization_Act_of_2008" title="Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008">Emergency Economic Stabilization Act</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfair_or_Deceptive_Acts_or_Practices" title="Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices">Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Paper_Funding_Facility" title="Commercial Paper Funding Facility">Commercial Paper Funding Facility</a> (2008–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_Dealer_Credit_Facility" title="Primary Dealer Credit Facility">Primary Dealer Credit Facility</a> (2008–2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P._v._Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System" title="Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System">Bloomberg v. Federal Reserve</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Supervisory_Capital_Assessment_Program" title="2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program">2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Term_Asset-Backed_Securities_Loan_Facility" title="Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility">Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility</a> (2009–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public%E2%80%93Private_Investment_Program_for_Legacy_Assets" title="Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets">Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets</a> (2009–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodd%E2%80%93Frank_Wall_Street_Reform_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" title="Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act">Dodd–Frank Act</a> (2010; <a href="/wiki/Durbin_amendment" title="Durbin amendment">Durbin amendment</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Paper_Funding_Facility" title="Commercial Paper Funding Facility">Commercial Paper Funding Facility</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corner_Post,_Inc._v._Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System" title="Corner Post, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System">Corner Post v. Federal Reserve</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">Chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner_Hamlin" title="Charles Sumner Hamlin">Charles S. Hamlin</a> (1914–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._G._Harding" title="William P. G. Harding">William P. G. Harding</a> (1916–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Richard_Crissinger" title="Daniel Richard Crissinger">Daniel R. Crissinger</a> (1923–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_A._Young" title="Roy A. Young">Roy A. Young</a> (1927–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Meyer_(financier)" title="Eugene Meyer (financier)">Eugene Meyer</a> (1930–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Robert_Black" title="Eugene Robert Black">Eugene R. Black</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriner_S._Eccles" title="Marriner S. Eccles">Marriner S. Eccles</a> (1934–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._McCabe" title="Thomas B. McCabe">Thomas B. McCabe</a> (1948–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McChesney_Martin" title="William McChesney Martin">William M. Martin</a> (1951–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_F._Burns" title="Arthur F. Burns">Arthur F. Burns</a> (1970–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._William_Miller" title="G. William Miller">G. William Miller</a> (1978–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Volcker" title="Paul Volcker">Paul Volcker</a> (1979–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan">Alan Greenspan</a> (1987–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> (2006–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a> (2014–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">Jerome Powell</a> (2018–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors" title="Federal Reserve Board of Governors">Current<br />governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">Jerome Powell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">Chair</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jefferson" title="Philip Jefferson">Philip Jefferson</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vice Chair</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barr_(Treasury_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Barr (Treasury official)">Michael Barr</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vice Chair for Supervision</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bowman" title="Michelle Bowman">Michelle Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Waller" title="Christopher Waller">Christopher Waller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_D._Cook" title="Lisa D. Cook">Lisa D. Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Kugler" title="Adriana Kugler">Adriana Kugler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current presidents<br />(by district)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_M._Collins_(economist)" title="Susan M. Collins (economist)">Susan Collins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Boston">Boston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Williams_(economist)" title="John C. Williams (economist)">John Williams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">New York</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_T._Harker" title="Patrick T. Harker">Patrick T. Harker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_M._Hammack" title="Beth M. Hammack">Beth M. Hammack</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Cleveland" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland">Cleveland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barkin" title="Thomas Barkin">Thomas Barkin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond">Richmond</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Bostic" title="Raphael Bostic">Raphael Bostic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta">Atlanta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austan_Goolsbee" title="Austan Goolsbee">Austan Goolsbee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Chicago</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Musalem" title="Alberto Musalem">Alberto Musalem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">St. Louis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neel_Kashkari" title="Neel Kashkari">Neel Kashkari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Schmid" title="Jeffrey Schmid">Jeff Schmid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Kansas_City" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City">Kansas City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorie_K._Logan" title="Lorie K. Logan">Lorie Logan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Dallas" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas">Dallas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_C._Daly" title="Mary C. Daly">Mary C. Daly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">San Francisco</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Criticism of the Federal Reserve">Criticism of the Federal Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fed_model" title="Fed model">Fed model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedspeak" title="Fedspeak">Fedspeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fed_put" class="mw-redirect" title="Fed put">Fed put</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lender_of_last_resort" title="Lender of last resort">Lender of last resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Monetary policy of the United States">Monetary policy of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_monetary_policy_in_the_United_States" title="History of monetary policy in the United States">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_consumption_expenditures_price_index" title="Personal consumption expenditures price index">Personal consumption expenditures price index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahm_rule" title="Sahm rule">Sahm rule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&oldid=1175234923">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve&oldid=1175234923</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vice_Chairs_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Category:Vice Chairs of the Federal Reserve">Vice Chairs of the Federal Reserve</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_central_bankers" title="Category:Lists of central bankers">Lists of central bankers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2016" title="Category:Use mdy dates from July 2016">Use mdy dates from July 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_official_post_with_unknown_parameters" title="Category:Pages using infobox official post with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox official post with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 September 2023, at 16:44<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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