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Hamoodur Rahman Commission Report - Wikipedia
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searchaux" style="display:none">Pakistani report on the 1971 war with India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the final report issued by the Hamoodur Rahman Commission. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hamoodur_Rahman_Commission" title="Hamoodur Rahman Commission">Hamoodur Rahman Commission</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakistan_1971.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pakistan_1971.png/250px-Pakistan_1971.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pakistan_1971.png/375px-Pakistan_1971.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pakistan_1971.png/500px-Pakistan_1971.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Historical map of Pakistan in Asia prior to Bangladesh's independence in 1971</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Hamoodur Rahman Commission Report</b> (or <b>War Enquiry Report</b><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Pakistan_Bureau_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Pakistan_Bureau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) contains the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">government of Pakistan</a>'s official and classified papers of the events leading up to <a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_Surrender_(1971)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrument of Surrender (1971)">secession</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1971" title="Indo-Pakistani war of 1971">1971 war</a> with <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_reports_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_reports-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamood ur Rahman Commission was set up by then President <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto</a> on 26 December 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_reports_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_reports-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, there were 12 copies of the report prepared by the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Pakistan" title="Chief Justice of Pakistan">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamoodur_Rahman" title="Hamoodur Rahman">Hamoodur Rahman</a>; all were destroyed except one. That single report was handed over to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">government</a>, which forbade its publication at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_reports_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_reports-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report was leaked eventually by the <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani newspapers">Pakistani</a> and <a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">Indian</a> newspapers, including <a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)"><i>Dawn</i></a>, drawing the attention of the public to its front pages in 2000. An editorial entitled, "<i>Gen Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan - 4</i>" written by <a href="/wiki/Cowasjee,_Ardeshir" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowasjee, Ardeshir">Ardeshir Cowasjee</a> on the basis of the Hamoodur Rahman Commission Report, demonstrated that "three men principally (had been) responsible for the loss, at the end of 1971, of half of Jinnah's Pakistan— end of story."<sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_Newspapers_(archives)_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers_(archives)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "Supplementary Report", created after the prisoners of war returned from their two-year captivity, was published online.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamoodur_Rehman_Commission_Report_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamoodur_Rehman_Commission_Report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamoodur_Rahman_Commission_Report&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classified_information" title="Classified information">Classified information in Pakistan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamoodur_Rahman_Commission_Report&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Pakistan_Bureau-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Pakistan_Bureau_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/903149.stm">"Bangladesh requests war report"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 30 August 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+requests+war+report&rft.date=2000-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F903149.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHamoodur+Rahman+Commission+Report" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_reports-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_reports_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_reports_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_reports_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://storyofpakistan.com/the-hamood-ur-rahman-commission-report/">"The Hamood-ur-Rahman Commission Report"</a>. <i>Story of Pakistan</i>. 1 January 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Story+of+Pakistan&rft.atitle=The+Hamood-ur-Rahman+Commission+Report&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstoryofpakistan.com%2Fthe-hamood-ur-rahman-commission-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHamoodur+Rahman+Commission+Report" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn_Newspapers_(archives)-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_Newspapers_(archives)_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowasjee2000" class="citation news cs1">Cowasjee, Ardeshir (17 September 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.dawn.com/weekly/cowas/20000917.htm">"Gen Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan - 4"</a>. <i>Dawn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn&rft.atitle=Gen+Agha+Mohammad+Yahya+Khan+-+4&rft.date=2000-09-17&rft.aulast=Cowasjee&rft.aufirst=Ardeshir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.dawn.com%2Fweekly%2Fcowas%2F20000917.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHamoodur+Rahman+Commission+Report" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamoodur_Rehman_Commission_Report-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hamoodur_Rehman_Commission_Report_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304011310/http://www.pppusa.org/Acrobat/Hamoodur%20Rahman%20Commission%20Report.pdf">"Hamoodur Rahman Commission Report (Supplementary Report)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Pakistan People's Party USA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pppusa.org/Acrobat/Hamoodur%20Rahman%20Commission%20Report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hamoodur+Rahman+Commission+Report+%28Supplementary+Report%29&rft.pub=Pakistan+People%27s+Party+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pppusa.org%2FAcrobat%2FHamoodur%2520Rahman%2520Commission%2520Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHamoodur+Rahman+Commission+Report" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg/20px-Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg/40px-Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Liberation_War_Affairs_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Liberation War Affairs (Bangladesh)">Ministry of Liberation War Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Timeline of the Bangladesh Liberation War">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div id="Origins_of_the_Bangladeshi_Revolution" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Origins of the Bangladeshi Revolution</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali Renaissance">Bengali Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_nationalism_in_South_Asia" title="Muslim nationalism in South Asia">Muslim nationalism in South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-nation_theory" title="Two-nation theory">Two-nation theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_nationalism" title="Bengali nationalism">Bengali nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_studies" title="Bengal studies">Bengal studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangamata" title="Bangamata">Bangamata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Bangla" title="Joy Bangla">Joy Bangla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Pakistan Movement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bengal_and_Assam" title="Eastern Bengal and Assam">Eastern Bengal and Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">All-India Muslim League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Movement" title="Pakistan Movement">Pakistan Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Resolution" title="Lahore Resolution">Lahore Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Bengal" title="United Bengal">United Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim National Guard">Muslim National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noakhali_riots" title="Noakhali riots">Noakhali riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1947)" title="Partition of Bengal (1947)">Partition of Bengal (1947)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">East Pakistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Dominion of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bengal" title="East Bengal">East Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League" title="Pakistan Muslim League">Pakistan Muslim League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objectives_Resolution" title="Objectives Resolution">Objectives Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Pakistan_Awami_Muslim_League" class="mw-redirect" title="All Pakistan Awami Muslim League">All Pakistan Awami Muslim League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Awami_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Awami League">Awami League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Front_(East_Pakistan)" title="United Front (East Pakistan)">United Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language_movement" title="Bengali language movement">Bengali language movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="One Unit">One Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan_of_1956" title="Constitution of Pakistan of 1956">Constitution of Pakistan of 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Pakistani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 Pakistani coup d'état">1958 Pakistani coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan_of_1962" title="Constitution of Pakistan of 1962">Constitution of Pakistan of 1962</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Bengali self-determination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swadhin_Bangla_Biplobi_Parishad" title="Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad">Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_point_movement" title="Six point movement">Six point movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agartala_Conspiracy_Case" title="Agartala Conspiracy Case">Agartala Conspiracy Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Mass_uprising_in_East_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 Mass uprising in East Pakistan">1969 uprising in East Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Bhola_cyclone" title="1970 Bhola cyclone">1970 Bhola cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Pakistani_general_election" title="1970 Pakistani general election">1970 Pakistani general election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Declaration of war</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_March_Speech_of_Bangabandhu" class="mw-redirect" title="7 March Speech of Bangabandhu">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's speech of 7 March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(1971)" title="Non-cooperation movement (1971)">Non-cooperation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_A._Rodionov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksei A. Rodionov">Rodionov message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Ahsan_Mission" title="Admiral Ahsan Mission">Admiral Ahsan Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Searchlight" title="Operation Searchlight">Operation Searchlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Bangladeshi_Independence" title="Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence">Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div id="*_Combatants_*_Campaigns_*_Theaters_*_Battles_*_Events_*_Massacres" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li>Combatants</li> <li>Campaigns</li> <li>Theaters</li> <li>Battles</li> <li>Events</li> <li>Massacres</li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Combatants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Provisional Government of Bangladesh">Provisional Government of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukti_Bahini" title="Mukti Bahini">Mukti Bahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Army" title="Bangladesh Army">Bangladesh Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K_Force_(Bangladesh)" title="K Force (Bangladesh)">K Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_Force_(Bangladesh)" title="S Force (Bangladesh)">S Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_Force_(Bangladesh)" title="Z Force (Bangladesh)">Z Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Navy" title="Bangladesh Navy">Bangladesh Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Air_Force" title="Bangladesh Air Force">Bangladesh Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Guards_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Border Guards Bangladesh">Bangladesh Rifles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Ansar" title="Bangladesh Ansar">Bangladesh Ansar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Police" title="Bangladesh Police">Bangladesh Police</a><br /></li> <li>Special Guerrilla Forces <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonobahini_(Mukti_Bahini)" title="Gonobahini (Mukti Bahini)">Gono Bahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujib_Bahini" title="Mujib Bahini">Mujib Bahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kader_Bahini" title="Kader Bahini">Kader Bahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baten_Bahini" title="Baten Bahini">Baten Bahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afsar_Bahini" title="Afsar Bahini">Afsar Bahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemayet_Bahini" title="Hemayet Bahini">Hemayet Bahini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crack_Platoon" title="Crack Platoon">Crack Platoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Armed_Forces" title="Pakistan Armed Forces">Pakistan Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army" title="Pakistan Army">Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Navy" title="Pakistan Navy">Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Air Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Marines" title="Pakistan Marines">Marines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami">Jamaat-e-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan_Central_Peace_Committee" title="East Pakistan Central Peace Committee">Central Peace Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razakar_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Razakar (Pakistan)">Razakars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Badr_(East_Pakistan)" title="Al-Badr (East Pakistan)">Al-Badr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shams_(East_Pakistan)" title="Al-Shams (East Pakistan)">Al-Shams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Indian allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitro_Bahini_Order_of_Battle_December_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971">Mitro Bahini</a> (Indo-Bangali group)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Campaigns and<br />theaters</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Armed_Forces_Eastern_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Armed Forces Eastern Command">Pakistan Eastern Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Searchlight" title="Operation Searchlight">Operation Searchlight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Searchlight_order_of_battle:_Pakistan" title="Operation Searchlight order of battle: Pakistan">Order of Battle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Barisal" title="Operation Barisal">Operation Barisal</a></li> <li>Cable 1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sectors_in_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War">Sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_plans_of_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War">Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Command_(India)" title="Eastern Command (India)">Eastern Command (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghna_Heli_Bridge" title="Meghna Heli Bridge">Meghna Heli Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jackpot" title="Operation Jackpot">Operation Jackpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNS_Mangro_(S133)" title="PNS Mangro (S133)">Mutiny on PNS Mangro in Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Python" title="Operation Python">Operation Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Trident_(1971)" title="Operation Trident (1971)">Operation Trident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army_order_of_battle,_December_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971">Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitro_Bahini_Order_of_Battle_December_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971">Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_PNS_Ghazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinking of PNS Ghazi">Sinking of PNS Ghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan_Air_Operations,_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="East Pakistan Air Operations, 1971">East Pakistan Air Operations, 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Chengiz_Khan" title="Operation Chengiz Khan">Operation Chengiz Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Cactus-Lilly" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Cactus-Lilly">Operation Cactus-Lilly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Major battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Daruin" title="Battle of Daruin">Battle of Daruin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rangamati-Mahalchari_waterway" title="Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway">Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goalhati" title="Battle of Goalhati">Battle of Goalhati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamidur_Rahman" title="Hamidur Rahman">Battle of Dhalai Outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dhalai" title="Battle of Dhalai">Battle of Dhalai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ajmiriganj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Ajmiriganj (page does not exist)">Battle of Ajmiriganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Garibpur" title="Battle of Garibpur">Battle of Garibpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hilli" title="Battle of Hilli">Battle of Hilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Longewala" title="Battle of Longewala">Battle of Longewala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basantar" title="Battle of Basantar">Battle of Basantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kushtia" title="Battle of Kushtia">Battle of Kushtia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boyra" title="Battle of Boyra">Battle of Boyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Atgram" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Atgram">Battle of Atgram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Telegram" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood Telegram">Blood Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_genocide" title="Bangladesh genocide">Bangladesh genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_killing_of_Bengali_intellectuals" title="1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals">1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_during_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War">Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bengali_refugees#1970s" title="East Bengali refugees">Refugees in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadhin_Bangla_Betar_Kendra" title="Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra">Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadhin_Bangla_football_team" title="Shadhin Bangla football team">Shadhin Bangla Football Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh" title="The Concert for Bangladesh">The Concert for Bangladesh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(album)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (album)">Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(film)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (film)">Film</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Bangladesh" title="List of massacres in Bangladesh">List of massacres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_Dhaka_University_massacre" title="1971 Dhaka University massacre">1971 Dhaka University massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankharibazar_massacre" title="Shankharibazar massacre">Shankharibazar massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramna_massacre" title="Ramna massacre">Ramna massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutrapur_massacre" title="Sutrapur massacre">Sutrapur massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjira_massacre" title="Jinjira massacre">Jinjira massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhira_massacre" title="Akhira massacre">Akhira massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jathibhanga_massacre" title="Jathibhanga massacre">Jathibhanga massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demra_massacre" title="Demra massacre">Demra massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuknagar_massacre" title="Chuknagar massacre">Chuknagar massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhyapara_massacre" title="Madhyapara massacre">Madhyapara massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhrabad_massacre" title="Bakhrabad massacre">Bakhrabad massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burunga_massacre" title="Burunga massacre">Burunga massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohagpur_massacre" title="Sohagpur massacre">Sohagpur massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres_in_Bangladesh" title="Category:Massacres in Bangladesh"><b>more</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1971">Indo-Pakistani War of 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_Naval_War_of_1971" title="Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971">Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div id="Leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leaders</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Bangladesh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._A._G._Osmani" title="M. A. G. Osmani">M. A. G. Osmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziaur_Rahman" title="Ziaur Rahman">Ziaur Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Mosharraf" title="Khaled Mosharraf">Khaled Mosharraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_M_Shafiullah" class="mw-redirect" title="K M Shafiullah">K M Shafiullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafaat_Jamil" title="Shafaat Jamil">Shafaat Jamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._Khandker" title="A. K. Khandker">A. K. Khandker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Hamidullah_Khan" title="Muhammad Hamidullah Khan">Muhammad Hamidullah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matiur_Rahman_(military_pilot)" title="Matiur Rahman (military pilot)">Matiur Rahman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Nazrul_Islam" title="Syed Nazrul Islam">Syed Nazrul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajuddin_Ahmad" title="Tajuddin Ahmad">Tajuddin Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Hasnat_Muhammad_Qamaruzzaman" title="Abul Hasnat Muhammad Qamaruzzaman">AHM Qamaruzzaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Hamidullah_Khan" title="Muhammad Hamidullah Khan">Muhammad Hamidullah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serajul_Alam_Khan" title="Serajul Alam Khan">Serajul Alam Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhirendranath_Datta" title="Dhirendranath Datta">Dhirendranath Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nuruzzaman" title="Kazi Nuruzzaman">Kazi Nuruzzaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitta_Ranjan_Dutta" title="Chitta Ranjan Dutta">Chitta Ranjan Dutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mansur_Ali" title="Muhammad Mansur Ali">Muhammad Mansur Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khondaker_Mostaq_Ahmad" title="Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad">Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._A._Hannan" title="M. A. Hannan">M. A. Hannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayeed_Chowdhury" title="Abu Sayeed Chowdhury">Abu Sayeed Chowdhury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Pakistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Khan" title="Yahya Khan">Yahya Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikka_Khan" title="Tikka Khan">Tikka Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mohammad_Ahsan" title="Syed Mohammad Ahsan">S.M. Ahsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._A._K._Niazi" title="A. A. K. Niazi">A.K. Niazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahabzada_Yaqub_Khan" title="Sahabzada Yaqub Khan">Yaqub Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Shariff" title="Mohammad Shariff">Mohammad Shariff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rao_Farman_Ali" title="Rao Farman Ali">Rao Farman Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboobaker_Osman_Mitha" title="Aboobaker Osman Mitha">A.O. Mitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadim_Hussain_Raja" title="Khadim Hussain Raja">Khadim Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafar_Masud" title="Zafar Masud">Mitty Masud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zamir" title="Ahmad Zamir">Ahmad Zamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inamul_Haque_Khan" title="Inamul Haque Khan">Inamul Haque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddique_Salik" title="Siddique Salik">Siddique Salik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Mahmud_Arif" title="Khalid Mahmud Arif">K.M. Arif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Motaleb_Malik" title="Abdul Motaleb Malik">Dr. Abdul Motaleb Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Amin" title="Nurul Amin">Nurul Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Azizur_Rahman" title="Shah Azizur Rahman">Shah Azizur Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Azam" title="Ghulam Azam">Ghulam Azam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motiur_Rahman_Nizami" title="Motiur Rahman Nizami">Motiur Rahman Nizami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaludin_Abdur_Rahim" title="Jalaludin Abdur Rahim">J.A. Rahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridev_Roy" title="Tridev Roy">Tridev Roy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Indian allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Manekshaw" title="Sam Manekshaw">Sam Manekshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardarilal_Mathradas_Nanda" title="Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda">S. M. Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Chandra_Lal" title="Pratap Chandra Lal">P. C. Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagjit_Singh_Aurora" title="Jagjit Singh Aurora">Jagjit Singh Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunhiraman_Palat_Candeth" title="Kunhiraman Palat Candeth">K. P. Candeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Gurunath_Bewoor" title="Gopal Gurunath Bewoor">Gopal Gurunath Bewoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sourendra_Nath_Kohli" title="Sourendra Nath Kohli">Sourendra Nath Kohli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilakanta_Krishnan" title="Nilakanta Krishnan">Nilakanta Krishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoo_Merwan_Engineer" title="Minoo Merwan Engineer">Minoo Merwan Engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Chand_Dewan" title="Hari Chand Dewan">Hari Chand Dewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagat_Singh" title="Sagat Singh">Sagat Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapishwar_Narain_Raina" title="Tapishwar Narain Raina">T. N. Raina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khem_Karan_Singh" title="Khem Karan Singh">Khem Karan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartaj_Singh_(general)" title="Sartaj Singh (general)">Sartaj Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inderjit_Singh_Gill" title="Inderjit Singh Gill">Inderjit Singh Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._F._R._Jacob" title="J. F. R. Jacob">J. F. R. Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elenjikal_Chandy_Kuruvila" title="Elenjikal Chandy Kuruvila">E. C. Kuruvila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._H._Sarma" title="S. H. Sarma">S. H. Sarma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._V._Giri" title="V. V. Giri">V. V. Giri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Swarup_Pathak" title="Gopal Swarup Pathak">Gopal Swarup Pathak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._N._Kao" title="R. N. Kao">Rameshwar Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaran_Singh" title="Swaran Singh">Swaran Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagjivan_Ram" title="Jagjivan Ram">Jagjivan Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilip_Mahalanabis" title="Dilip Mahalanabis">Dilip Mahalanabis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div id="Aftermath" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aftermath</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Instrument_of_Surrender" title="Pakistani Instrument of Surrender">Pakistani Instrument of Surrender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Bangladesh" title="International recognition of Bangladesh">International recognition of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simla_Agreement" title="Simla Agreement">Simla Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Agreement" title="Delhi Agreement">Delhi Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranded_Pakistanis_in_Bangladesh" title="Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh">Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamoodur_Rahman_Commission" title="Hamoodur Rahman Commission">Hamoodur Rahman Commission</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">War Report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war_during_the_Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971">1971 Prisoners of War Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationalism" title="Bangladeshi nationalism">Bangladeshi nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Bangladesh–India relations">Bangladesh–India relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Bangla_Treaty_of_Friendship,_Cooperation_and_Peace" title="Indo-Bangla Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Peace">Indira-Mujib Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_border_clashes" title="2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes">2001 Indo-Bangla skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deaths_along_the_Bangladesh%E2%80%93India_border" title="Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border">Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Bangladesh–Pakistan relations">Bangladesh–Pakistan relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_siege_of_the_Pakistani_embassy_in_Dhaka" title="2013 siege of the Pakistani embassy in Dhaka">2013 Pakistan Embassy siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations#2015_incidents:_Diplomatic_Rifts" title="Bangladesh–Pakistan relations">2015 Expulsion of Pakistani diplomats from Dhaka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div id="*_Related_topics_*_Categories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li>Related topics</li> <li>Categories</li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Commemoration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Monuments and memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Martyrs%27_Memorial" title="National Martyrs' Memorial">National Martyrs' Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyred_Intellectuals_Memorial" title="Martyred Intellectuals Memorial">Martyred Intellectuals Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadhinata_Stambha" title="Swadhinata Stambha">Swadhinata Stambha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberation_War_Memorial_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberation War Memorial Trust (page does not exist)">Liberation War Memorial Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_War_Museum" title="Liberation War Museum">Liberation War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Police_Liberation_War_Museum" title="Bangladesh Police Liberation War Museum">Bangladesh Police Liberation War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparajeyo_Bangla" title="Aparajeyo Bangla">Aparajeyo Bangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabash_Bangladesh" title="Shabash Bangladesh">Shabash Bangladesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Anniversaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Genocide_Remembrance_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali Genocide Remembrance Day">Bengali Genocide Remembrance Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Bangladesh)" title="Independence Day (Bangladesh)">Independence Day (Bangladesh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day_(Bangladesh)" title="Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh)">Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyred_Intellectuals_Day" title="Martyred Intellectuals Day">Martyred Intellectuals Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_day_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory day of Bangladesh">Victory day of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Diwas_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijay Diwas (India)">Vijay Diwas (India)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Decorations and depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muktijuddho_e-Archive" title="Muktijuddho e-Archive">Muktijuddho e-Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artistic_depictions_of_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Artistic depictions of the Bangladesh Liberation War">Artistic depictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Awards and decorations of the Bangladesh Liberation War">Awards and decorations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Trials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Shahbag_protests" title="2013 Shahbag protests">2013 Shahbag protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_demanding_trial_of_war_criminals_(Bangladesh)" title="Movement demanding trial of war criminals (Bangladesh)">Movement demanding trial of war criminals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Crimes_Tribunal_(Bangladesh)" title="International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)">International Crimes Tribunal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_International_Crimes_Tribunal_(Bangladesh)" title="Timeline of the International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Crimes_Fact_Finding_Committee" title="War Crimes Fact Finding Committee">War Crimes Fact Finding Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Category:Bangladesh Liberation War">Liberation War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1971_Bangladesh_genocide" title="Category:1971 Bangladesh genocide">Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aftermath_of_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Category:Aftermath of the Bangladesh Liberation War">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Category:Films based on the Bangladesh Liberation War">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Causes_and_prelude_of_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Category:Causes and prelude of the Bangladesh Liberation War">Causes and prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_of_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Category:Battles of the Bangladesh Liberation War">Battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_of_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Category:People of the Bangladesh Liberation War">Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Generals_of_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Category:Generals of the Bangladesh Liberation War">Military personnel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dawn" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DAWN" title="Template:DAWN"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DAWN" title="Template talk:DAWN"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DAWN" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DAWN"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dawn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pothan_Joseph" title="Pothan Joseph">Pothan Joseph</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altaf_Husain" title="Altaf Husain">Altaf Husain</a> (1944–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z._A._Suleri" title="Z. A. Suleri">Z. A. Suleri</a> (1965)</li> <li>Jamil Ansari (1965–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Haroon" title="Yusuf Haroon">Yusuf Haroon</a> (1966)</li> <li>Jamil Ansari (1966–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altaf_Gauhar" title="Altaf Gauhar">Altaf Gauhar</a> (1969–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhar_Ali_Khan_(journalist)" title="Mazhar Ali Khan (journalist)">Mazhar Ali Khan</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ali_Khan_(journalist)" title="Ahmad Ali Khan (journalist)">Ahmad Ali Khan</a> (1973–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleem_Asmi" title="Saleem Asmi">Saleem Asmi</a> (2000–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahir_Mirza" title="Tahir Mirza">Tahir Mirza</a> (2003–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nasir" title="Abbas Nasir">Abbas Nasir</a> (2006–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaffar_Abbas" title="Zaffar Abbas">Zaffar Abbas</a> (2010–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png/70px-Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png/105px-Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png/140px-Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="75" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Haroon" title="Abdullah Haroon">Abdullah Haroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Haroon" title="Yusuf Haroon">Yusuf Haroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Haroon" title="Mahmoud Haroon">Mahmoud Haroon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Young_World" title="Young World">Young World</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Herald_(Pakistan)" title="Herald (Pakistan)">The Herald</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Pakistan)" title="The Star (Pakistan)">The Star</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hamoodur Rahman Commission Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_leaks" title="Dawn leaks">Dawn leaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_FM_89" class="mw-redirect" title="City FM 89">City FM 89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_News" title="Dawn News">Dawn News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latifi_Press" title="Latifi Press">Latifi Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Columnists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharif_al_Mujahid" title="Sharif al Mujahid">Sharif al Mujahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaib-un-Nissa_Hamidullah" title="Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah">Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Siddiqui" title="Muhammad Ali Siddiqui">Muhammad Ali Siddiqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubeida_Mustafa" title="Zubeida Mustafa">Zubeida Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahbub_Jamal_Zahedi" title="Mahbub Jamal Zahedi">Mahbub Jamal Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Kureishi" title="Omar Kureishi">Omar Kureishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardeshir_Cowasjee" title="Ardeshir Cowasjee">Ardeshir Cowasjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauf_Parekh" title="Rauf Parekh">Rauf Parekh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ziauddin" title="Muhammad Ziauddin">Muhammad Ziauddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabihuddin_Ghausi" title="Sabihuddin Ghausi">Sabihuddin Ghausi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadeem_F._Paracha" title="Nadeem F. Paracha">Nadeem F. Paracha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahid_Hussain_(journalist)" title="Zahid Hussain (journalist)">Zahid Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irfan_Husain" title="Irfan Husain">Irfan Husain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abdur_Rehman" title="Ibn Abdur Rehman">I.A. Rehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashed_Rahman" title="Rashed Rahman">Rashed Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Abidi" title="Hasan Abidi">Hasan Abidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asif_Noorani" title="Asif Noorani">Asif Noorani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtaza_Razvi" title="Murtaza Razvi">Murtaza Razvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustansar_Hussain_Tarar" title="Mustansar Hussain Tarar">Mustansar Hussain Tarar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Almeida" title="Cyril Almeida">Cyril Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Balouch" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhtar Balouch">Akhtar Balouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohail_Sangi" title="Sohail Sangi">Sohail Sangi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐74d78f4769‐zgdpz Cached time: 20241127154810 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.398 seconds Real time usage: 0.601 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1220/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 133994/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1672/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34779/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.194/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5051750/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 387.962 1 -total 40.65% 157.716 1 Template:Bangladesh_Liberation_War 39.96% 155.014 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 29.89% 115.952 1 Template:Reflist 23.27% 90.295 2 Template:Cite_news 19.75% 76.624 1 Template:Short_description 12.47% 48.375 10 Template:Navbox 9.84% 38.182 2 Template:Pagetype 9.16% 35.520 1 Template:Flatlist 6.42% 24.918 4 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39670075-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127154811 and revision id 1259878737. 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