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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Transport in Ethiopia</b> is overseen by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_and_Communications_(Ethiopia)" title="Ministry of Transport and Communications (Ethiopia)">Ministry of Transport and Communications</a>. Over the last years, the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopian</a> federal authorities have significantly increased funding for rail and road construction to build an infrastructure, that allows better <a href="/wiki/Economic_development" title="Economic development">economic development</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxi_Addis_Abeba_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Taxi_Addis_Abeba_2.JPG/220px-Taxi_Addis_Abeba_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Taxi_Addis_Abeba_2.JPG/330px-Taxi_Addis_Abeba_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Taxi_Addis_Abeba_2.JPG/440px-Taxi_Addis_Abeba_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>A taxi in <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>, 2008</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Railways">Railways</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Ethiopia" title="Rail transport in Ethiopia">Rail transport in Ethiopia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopian_Railways.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ethiopian_Railways.png/260px-Ethiopian_Railways.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ethiopian_Railways.png/390px-Ethiopian_Railways.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ethiopian_Railways.png/520px-Ethiopian_Railways.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>Current railways in Ethiopia:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-line mw-no-invert" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.67em; height: 0; border-style: none; border-top: 2px dotted black;border-top:red solid 4px;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa%E2%80%93Djibouti_Railway" title="Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway">Addis Ababa–Djibouti</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-line mw-no-invert" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.67em; height: 0; border-style: none; border-top: 2px dotted black;border-top:yellow solid 4px;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Awash%E2%80%93Hara_Gebeya_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Awash–Hara Gebeya Railway">Awash–Hara Gebeya</a> <a href="/wiki/Hara_Gebeya%E2%80%93Mek%27ele_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Hara Gebeya–Mek'ele Railway">–Mek'ele</a></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Ethiopia is building a <a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a> railway network, the <a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Network_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Railway Network of Ethiopia">National Railway Network of Ethiopia</a>, planned to consist of up to 6,000 km of railways in a number of years. The railway network serves a strategic goal to allow Ethiopia a sustainable and stable <a href="/wiki/Economic_development" title="Economic development">economic development</a>. By 2030, the Ethiopian government hopes to invest about $65 billion into its transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The railway network's primary purpose is then both to connect <a href="/wiki/Landlocked_country" title="Landlocked country">landlocked</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> to the <a href="/wiki/World_economy" title="World economy">world market</a> by ensuring a seamless access to one or several <a href="/wiki/Sea_port" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea port">sea ports</a> for <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">trade</a> and for transporting most <a href="/wiki/Imports" class="mw-redirect" title="Imports">imports</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exports" class="mw-redirect" title="Exports">exports</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail transport</a> of <a href="/wiki/Goods" title="Goods">goods</a> appears favorable – if compared to <a href="/wiki/Road_transport" title="Road transport">road transport</a> – in terms of volume, costs, safety and speed of transportation for both imports and exports. The primary port for Ethiopia is the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Djibouti" title="Port of Djibouti">Port of Djibouti</a> in <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>. More than 95% of Ethiopia's <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">trade</a> passes through Djibouti.<sup id="cite_ref-ap2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-signature1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-signature1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The port of Djibouti is served by one international railway, the <a href="/wiki/Railway_electrification" title="Railway electrification">electrified</a> standard gauge 756 km long <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa%E2%80%93Djibouti_Railway" title="Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway">Addis Ababa – Djibouti Railway</a> (of which 656 km run in Ethiopia). This railway has officially been opened in October 2016 but it is in trial service with no regular traffic in 2017. Once operational by the end of 2017 or in 2018, it will allow passenger transport and a travel time from Addis Ababa to <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_City" title="Djibouti City">Djibouti City</a> in less than twelve hours with a designated speed of 120 km/hour.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another railway, the <a href="/wiki/Awash%E2%80%93Hara_Gebeya_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Awash–Hara Gebeya Railway">Awash – Hara Gebeya Railway</a> will go into trial service over its first 270 km in 2018. This second railway links Addis Ababa and the Addis Ababa – Djibouti Railway with the north of Ethiopia. Once operational over its first 270 km, possibly 2018 or 2019, it will allow both freight and passenger transport. A train ride from Addis Ababa to the twin cities of <a href="/wiki/Kombolcha" title="Kombolcha">Kombolcha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dessie" title="Dessie">Dessie</a> will be possible in around six hours with a designated speed of 120 km/hour.<sup id="cite_ref-AKH_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AKH-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roads">Roads</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopie-Lac_Basaka_(9).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ethiopie-Lac_Basaka_%289%29.jpg/300px-Ethiopie-Lac_Basaka_%289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ethiopie-Lac_Basaka_%289%29.jpg/450px-Ethiopie-Lac_Basaka_%289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ethiopie-Lac_Basaka_%289%29.jpg/600px-Ethiopie-Lac_Basaka_%289%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>An auto transporter passes along a highway in the Lake Beseka region of central Ethiopia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Road projects now<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> represent around a quarter of the annual infrastructure budget of the Ethiopian federal government. Additionally, through the Road Sector Development Program (RSDP), the government has earmarked $4 billion to construct, repair and upgrade roads over the next decade.<sup id="cite_ref-Goei_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goei-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the first part of a 10-year to 15 year Road Sector Development Program, between 1997 and 2002 the Ethiopian government began a sustained effort to improve its infrastructure of roads. As a result, as of 2002 Ethiopia has a total (federal and regional) 33,297 km of roads, both paved and gravel. The share of federally managed roads in good quality improved from 14% in 1995 to 31% in 2002 as a result of this program, and to 89% in 2009<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopia_earmarks_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopia_earmarks-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the road density increased from 21 km per 1000 km<sup>2</sup> (in 1995) to 889 per 1000 km<sup>2</sup> (in 2009) however, this is much greater than the average of 50 km per 1000 km<sup>2</sup> for Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ethiopian government had begun the second part of the Road Sector Development Program, which was completed in 2007. This had involved the upgrading or construction of over 7,500 km of roads, with the goal of improving the average road density for Ethiopia to 35 km per 1000 km<sup>2</sup>, and reducing the proportion of the country area that is more than 5 km from an all-weather road from 75% to 70%.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_and_Communications_(Ethiopia)" title="Ministry of Transport and Communications (Ethiopia)">Ministry of Transport and Communications</a> announced that they will ban combustion engined vehicle imports.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of February 2024, the date and details of the ban have not been released. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ethiopia" title="Government of Ethiopia">Government of Ethiopia</a>, it has spent over 600 billion <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">birr</a> (US$50 billion, €30 billion) on infrastructure since 1990. </p> <ul><li><i>total (regional and federal):</i> 144,391 km<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopia_earmarks_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopia_earmarks-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2009)</li> <li><i>asphalt:</i> 120,381 km<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopia_earmarks_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopia_earmarks-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2009) (89% of the roads in Ethiopia are asphalt)</li> <li><i>gravel:</i> 11,023 km<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopia_earmarks_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopia_earmarks-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2009) (11% of the roads in Ethiopia are gravel)</li> <li><i>maintained by Regional government</i>: 86,580 km (2009)</li></ul> <p>Major roads include:<br /> <b>No 1</b>: north east from Addis Ababa 853 km via <a href="/wiki/Adama" title="Adama">Adama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Awash,_Ethiopia" title="Awash, Ethiopia">Awash</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bure,_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bure, Africa">Bure</a> on <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrean</a> border<br /> <b>No 2</b>: north from Addis Ababa 1071 km via <a href="/wiki/Dessie" title="Dessie">Dessie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mek%27ele" class="mw-redirect" title="Mek'ele">Mek'ele</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adigrat" title="Adigrat">Adigrat</a> to <a href="/wiki/Axum" title="Axum">Axum</a><br /> <b>No 3</b>: north west from Addis Ababa across the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Nile" title="Blue Nile">Blue Nile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dejen" title="Dejen">Dejen</a> and again at <a href="/wiki/Bahir_Dar" title="Bahir Dar">Bahir Dar</a> east around <a href="/wiki/Lake_Tana" title="Lake Tana">Lake Tana</a> 737 km to <a href="/wiki/Gondar" title="Gondar">Gondar</a>. Designated part of the <a href="/wiki/Cairo-Cape_Town_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairo-Cape Town Highway">Cairo-Cape Town</a> Trans-African Highway 4 (TAH 4)<br /> <b>No 4</b>: west from Addis Ababa 445 km via <a href="/wiki/Nekemte" title="Nekemte">Nekemte</a> to <a href="/wiki/Gimbi" title="Gimbi">Gimbi</a><br /> <b>No 5</b>: west from Addis Ababa 510 km via <a href="/wiki/Jimma" title="Jimma">Jimma</a> to <a href="/wiki/Metu,_Ethiopia" title="Metu, Ethiopia">Metu</a><br /> <b>No 6</b>: south west from Jimma 216 km to <a href="/wiki/Mizan_Teferi" title="Mizan Teferi">Mizan Teferi</a><br /> <b>No 7</b>: south from <a href="/wiki/Mojo,_Ethiopia" title="Mojo, Ethiopia">Mojo</a> 432 km via <a href="/wiki/Shashamane" title="Shashamane">Shashamane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sodo" title="Sodo">Sodo</a> to <a href="/wiki/Arba_Minch" title="Arba Minch">Arba Minch</a>. Part of road between Mojo and Shashamane is designated part of the <a href="/wiki/Cairo-Cape_Town_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairo-Cape Town Highway">Cairo-Cape Town</a> Trans-African Highway 4 (TAH 4)<br /> <b>No 8</b>: south from Shashamane 214 km via <a href="/wiki/Awasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Awasa">Awasa</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hagere_Mariam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagere Mariam">Hagere Mariam</a>. Designated part of the <a href="/wiki/Cairo-Cape_Town_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairo-Cape Town Highway">Cairo-Cape Town</a> Trans-African Highway 4 (TAH 4)<br /> <b>No 9</b>: south from Adama 77 km to <a href="/wiki/Asella" title="Asella">Asella</a><br /> <b>No 10</b>: east from Awash 572 km via <a href="/wiki/Harar" title="Harar">Harar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jijiga" title="Jijiga">Jijiga</a> to <a href="/wiki/Degehabur" title="Degehabur">Degehabur</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expressways">Expressways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adama_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Adama_%283%29.jpg/300px-Adama_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Adama_%283%29.jpg/450px-Adama_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Adama_%283%29.jpg/600px-Adama_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><i>Addis Ababa–Adama Expressway</i> at <a href="/wiki/Adama,_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Adama, Ethiopia">Adama</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa%E2%80%93Adama_Expressway" title="Addis Ababa–Adama Expressway">Addis Ababa–Adama Expressway</a> was completed in 2014 as the first expressway in Ethiopia. In December 2015, construction began on a second expressway between <a href="/wiki/Awasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Awasa">Awasa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mojo,_Ethiopia" title="Mojo, Ethiopia">Mojo</a>, where it will connect to the existing expressway.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA) has undertaken a three-year project to upgrade over 370 km of roads in the country. Contracts have been signed with the Ethiopian Defense Construction, China Railway Engineering, Eney Construction, China Wuyi, Yotek Construction and FAL General Contractor.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dangers_of_vehicular_transport">Dangers of vehicular transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dangers of vehicular transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is said that Ethiopia has the highest rates of traffic fatalities per vehicle in the world. This is due to many factors. For example, the roads are poorly maintained, lightened and marked; which are major factors in road accidents. Another major factor is the people themselves, who ignore the rules of the road. Their disregard of road safety puts every other driver at risk. Due to this, foreigners are advised to keep a safe distance from the car in front of them because the driving is unpredictable; anything can happen in the blink of an eye. Even the surroundings involving transport can be incredibly dangerous. For example, there are instances when carjackings and robberies occur on highways or streets that are away from the public eye. Due to this, people are forced to be highly alert of their surroundings, such as checking to make sure no one is lurking around their vehicle before entering and avoiding nighttime travel.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ports_and_harbours">Ports and harbours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ports and harbours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adama_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Adama_%286%29.jpg/220px-Adama_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Adama_%286%29.jpg/330px-Adama_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Adama_%286%29.jpg/440px-Adama_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Modjo dry port</figcaption></figure> <p>Ethiopia is <a href="/wiki/List_of_landlocked_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of landlocked countries">landlocked</a> and was by agreement with <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> using the ports of <a href="/wiki/Asseb" class="mw-redirect" title="Asseb">Asseb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Massawa" title="Massawa">Massawa</a> until 1997; since the <a href="/wiki/Eritrean-Ethiopian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Eritrean-Ethiopian War">Eritrean-Ethiopian War</a>, Ethiopia has used the port of <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> for nearly all of its imports. Ethiopia increasingly relies on inland <a href="/wiki/Dry_port" title="Dry port">dry ports</a> for distributing cargo, after cargo arrived from Djibouti. The main Ethiopian dry port is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modjo_dry_port&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modjo dry port (page does not exist)">Modjo dry port</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merchant_marine">Merchant marine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Merchant marine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Baro_River" title="Baro River">Baro River</a> is the only river used for transport. </p><p><i>Total:</i> 9 ships (with a volume of 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Gross_tonnage" title="Gross tonnage">GT</a> or over) 81,933 <a href="/wiki/Gross_tonnage" title="Gross tonnage">GT</a>/101,287 <a href="/wiki/Deadweight_tonnage" title="Deadweight tonnage">DWT</a> (2003 est.) <br /><i>ships by type:</i> <a href="/wiki/Cargo_ship" title="Cargo ship">cargo ship</a> 7; <a href="/wiki/Container_ship" title="Container ship">container ship</a> 1; <a href="/wiki/Oil_tanker" title="Oil tanker">petroleum tanker</a> 1; <a href="/wiki/Roll-on/roll-off_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Roll-on/roll-off ship">roll-on/roll-off ship</a> 3 (1999 est.), 1 (2003 est.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Airports">Airports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boeing_757-23N,_Ethiopian_Airlines_AN1418402.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Boeing_757-23N%2C_Ethiopian_Airlines_AN1418402.jpg/220px-Boeing_757-23N%2C_Ethiopian_Airlines_AN1418402.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Boeing_757-23N%2C_Ethiopian_Airlines_AN1418402.jpg/330px-Boeing_757-23N%2C_Ethiopian_Airlines_AN1418402.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Boeing_757-23N%2C_Ethiopian_Airlines_AN1418402.jpg/440px-Boeing_757-23N%2C_Ethiopian_Airlines_AN1418402.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 757-23N at <a href="/wiki/Bole_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bole International Airport">Bole International Airport</a>, Addis Ababa (2008)</figcaption></figure><p>As of 2021, Ethiopia has 57 airports, of which 17 have paved runways .<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Addis Ababa Airport">Addis Ababa Airport</a> is the largest airport in Ethiopia and one of Africa's biggest and busiest. It is the main hub of Ethiopian Airlines, the national airline that serves destinations in Ethiopia and throughout the African continent, as well as nonstop service to Asia, Europe, North America and South America. The airport is also the base of the Ethiopian Aviation Academy. As of June 2018, nearly 450 flights per day were departing from and arriving at the airport. In 2018, about 12 million passengers were carried on domestic and international flights. </p><dl><dt>Paved runways</dt></dl> <p><i>total:</i> 14 <br /><i>over 3,047 m:</i> 3 <br /><i>2,438 to 3,047 m:</i> 5 <br /><i>1,524 to 2,437 m:</i> 5 <br /><i>914 to 1,523 m:</i> 1 (2003 est.) </p> <dl><dt>Unpaved runways</dt></dl> <p><i>total:</i> 68 <br /><i>over 3,047 m:</i> 3 <br /><i>2,438 to 3,047 m:</i> 2 <br /><i>1,524 to 2,437 m:</i> 13 <br /><i>914 to 1,523 m:</i> 27 <br /><i>under 914 m:</i> 23 (2003 est.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Road_traffic_accident_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Road traffic accident in Ethiopia">Road traffic accident in Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Ethiopia" title="List of airports in Ethiopia">List of airports in Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridesharing_companies_of_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridesharing companies of Ethiopia (page does not exist)">Ridesharing companies of Ethiopia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Ethiopia&rft.date=2021-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fethiopia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransport+in+Ethiopia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Chapter 8: Transport and Communications" in Richard Pankhurst, <i>Economic History of Ethiopia (1800–1935)</i> (Addis Ababa: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haile_Selassie_I_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haile Selassie I University Press (page does not exist)">Haile Selassie I University Press</a>, 1968).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_Ethiopia" title="Template:Economy of Ethiopia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_Ethiopia" title="Template talk:Economy of Ethiopia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_Ethiopia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of Ethiopia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_Economy_of_Ethiopia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ethiopia" title="Economy of Ethiopia">Economy of Ethiopia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Currency: <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">Ethiopian birr</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary sector</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Ethiopia" title="Agriculture in Ethiopia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Ethiopia" title="Coffee production in Ethiopia">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_production_in_Ethiopia" title="Cotton production in Ethiopia">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Ethiopia">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Ethiopia" title="Forestry in Ethiopia">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Ethiopia" title="Mining in Ethiopia">Mining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Ethiopia" title="Banking in Ethiopia">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Ethiopia" title="Energy in Ethiopia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Ethiopia" title="Manufacturing in Ethiopia">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Ethiopia" title="Taxation in Ethiopia">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ethiopia" title="Telecommunications in Ethiopia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ethiopia" title="Tourism in Ethiopia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Ethiopia" title="List of companies of Ethiopia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Ethiopia" title="Foreign aid to Ethiopia">Foreign aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_and_Transformation_Plan" title="Growth and Transformation Plan">Growth and Transformation Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_development_policy_of_Ethiopia" title="Industrial development policy of Ethiopia">Industrial development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Ethiopia" title="International rankings of Ethiopia">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_reform_in_Ethiopia" title="Land reform in Ethiopia">Land reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Ethiopia" title="Trade unions in Ethiopia">Trade unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethiopia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethiopia_topics" title="Template:Ethiopia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethiopia_topics" title="Template talk:Ethiopia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethiopia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethiopia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethiopia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Ethiopia-related_articles" title="Index of Ethiopia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ethiopia" title="History of Ethiopia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Ethiopia" title="Prehistoric Ethiopia">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%CA%BFmt" title="Dʿmt">Kingdom of Dʿmt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aksum" title="Kingdom of Aksum">Kingdom of Aksum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Wolaita" title="Kingdom of Wolaita">Kingdom of Wolaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_emperors_of_Ethiopia" title="List of emperors of Ethiopia">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_lists_of_Ethiopia" title="Regnal lists of Ethiopia">regnal lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomonic_dynasty" title="Solomonic dynasty">Solomonic dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagwe_dynasty" title="Zagwe dynasty">Zagwe dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaffa" title="Kingdom of Kaffa">Kingdom of Kaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian%E2%80%93Adal_War" title="Ethiopian–Adal War">Ethiopian–Adal War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondarine_period" title="Gondarine period">Gondarine period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemene_Mesafint" title="Zemene Mesafint">Zemene Mesafint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menelik%27s_Expansions" class="mw-redirect" title="Menelik's Expansions">Menelik's Expansions</a></li> <li>Italo-Ethiopian wars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italo-Ethiopian_War_of_1887%E2%80%931889" title="Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889">1887–89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Italo-Ethiopian_War" title="First Italo-Ethiopian War">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War" title="Second Italo-Ethiopian War">Second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_in_World_War_I" title="Ethiopia in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_East_Africa" title="Italian East Africa">Italian occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_campaign_(World_War_II)" title="East African campaign (World War II)">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Revolution" title="Ethiopian Revolution">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Ethiopian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1974 Ethiopian coup d'état">1974 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derg" title="Derg">Derg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Civil_War" title="Ethiopian Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogaden_War" title="Ogaden War">Ogaden War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Federal_Democratic_Republic_of_Ethiopia" title="History of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia">Federal Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean%E2%80%93Ethiopian_War" title="Eritrean–Ethiopian War">Eritrean–Ethiopian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean%E2%80%93Ethiopian_border_conflict" title="Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict">Border conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Eritrea%E2%80%93Ethiopia_summit" title="2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit">2018 peace summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Somalia_(2006%E2%80%932009)" title="War in Somalia (2006–2009)">War in Somalia (2006–09)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_civil_conflict_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)">Civil conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tigray_war" title="Tigray war">Tigray war</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_historiography" title="Ethiopian historiography">Historiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Ethiopia" title="Territorial evolution of Ethiopia">Territorial evolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ethiopia" title="Geography of Ethiopia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Ethiopia" title="Geology of Ethiopia">Geology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Ethiopia" title="List of mountains in Ethiopia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Ethiopia" title="List of rivers of Ethiopia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Ethiopia" title="List of lakes of Ethiopia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Ethiopia" title="List of volcanoes in Ethiopia">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Ethiopia" title="List of earthquakes in Ethiopia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Ethiopia" title="Category:Flora of Ethiopia">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Ethiopia" title="Wildlife of Ethiopia">Fauna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Ethiopia" title="Subdivisions of Ethiopia">Administrative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Ethiopia" title="Regions of Ethiopia">Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_the_Regions_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of governors of the Regions of Ethiopia">Governors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zones_of_Ethiopia" title="List of zones of Ethiopia">Zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Ethiopia" title="Districts of Ethiopia">Woredas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Ethiopia">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wards_of_Ethiopia" title="Wards of Ethiopia">Kebele</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ethiopia" title="Politics of Ethiopia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1995_Constitution_of_Ethiopia" title="1995 Constitution of Ethiopia">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutions_of_Ethiopia" title="Constitutions of Ethiopia">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ethiopia" title="Government of Ethiopia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ethiopia" title="President of Ethiopia">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Ethiopia" title="List of presidents of Ethiopia">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ethiopia" title="Prime Minister of Ethiopia">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Ethiopia" title="List of heads of government of Ethiopia">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Ethiopia)" title="Council of Ministers (Ethiopia)">Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Parliamentary_Assembly" title="Federal Parliamentary Assembly">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ethiopia" title="List of political parties in Ethiopia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ethiopia" title="Elections in Ethiopia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ethiopia" title="Foreign relations of Ethiopia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Ethiopia" title="Foreign aid to Ethiopia">Foreign aid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Ethiopia">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_National_Defense_Force" title="Ethiopian National Defense Force">National Defense Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Ground_Forces" title="Ethiopian Ground Forces">Ground Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Air_Force" title="Ethiopian Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Ethiopia" title="Military history of Ethiopia">Military history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Ethiopian_Empire" title="Army of the Ethiopian Empire">Army of the Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Navy" title="Ethiopian Navy">Navy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ethiopia" title="Economy of Ethiopia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Ethiopia" title="Agriculture in Ethiopia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Ethiopia" title="List of banks in Ethiopia">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">Birr <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Ethiopia" title="List of companies of Ethiopia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Ethiopia" title="Energy in Ethiopia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Ethiopia" title="Foreign aid to Ethiopia">Foreign aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_development_policy_of_Ethiopia" title="Industrial development policy of Ethiopia">Industrial development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_reform_in_Ethiopia" title="Land reform in Ethiopia">Land reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Ethiopia" title="Manufacturing in Ethiopia">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Ethiopia" title="Taxation in Ethiopia">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ethiopia" title="Telecommunications in Ethiopia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ethiopia" title="Tourism in Ethiopia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Ethiopia" title="Trade unions in Ethiopia">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Ethiopia" title="Category:Society of Ethiopia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ethiopia" title="Architecture of Ethiopia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_marriage_in_Ethiopia" title="Child marriage in Ethiopia">Child marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ethiopia" title="Demographics of Ethiopia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ethiopia" title="Education in Ethiopia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of Ethiopia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famines_in_Ethiopia" title="Famines in Ethiopia">Famines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ethiopia" title="Flag of Ethiopia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Ethiopia" title="Health in Ethiopia">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Ethiopia" title="Healthcare in Ethiopia">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternal_health_in_Ethiopia" title="Maternal health in Ethiopia">Maternal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_health_in_Ethiopia" title="Women's health in Ethiopia">Women's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Ethiopia" title="Human rights in Ethiopia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Ethiopia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Ethiopia" title="Human trafficking in Ethiopia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ethiopia" title="Languages of Ethiopia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Ethiopia" title="Law enforcement in Ethiopia">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopians" title="Ethiopians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygamy_in_Ethiopia" title="Polygamy in Ethiopia">Polygamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Ethiopia" title="Public holidays in Ethiopia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Ethiopia" title="Water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Ethiopia" title="Women in Ethiopia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ethiopia" title="Culture of Ethiopia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_art" title="Ethiopian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_cuisine" title="Ethiopian cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_wine" title="Ethiopian wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_literature" title="Ethiopian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Ethiopia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ethiopia" title="Music of Ethiopia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ethiopia" title="Religion in Ethiopia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ethiopia" title="Sport in Ethiopia">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Ethiopia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Ethiopia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Ethiopia" title="Outline of Ethiopia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Ethiopia-related_articles" title="Index of Ethiopia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethiopia" title="Category:Ethiopia">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Algeria" title="Transport in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Angola" title="Transport in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Benin" title="Transport in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Botswana" title="Transport in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Transport in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Burundi" title="Transport in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cameroon" title="Transport in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cape_Verde" title="Transport in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Transport in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Chad" title="Transport in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Comoros" title="Transport in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Transport in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Djibouti" title="Transport in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Egypt" title="Transport in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Transport in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Eritrea" title="Transport in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Eswatini" title="Transport in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Gabon" title="Transport in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Gambia" title="Transport in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ghana" title="Transport in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Guinea" title="Transport in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Transport in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Transport in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kenya" title="Transport in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Lesotho" title="Transport in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Liberia" title="Transport in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Libya" title="Transport in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Madagascar" title="Transport in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Malawi" title="Transport in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mali" title="Transport in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mauritania" title="Transport in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mauritius" title="Transport in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Morocco" title="Transport in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mozambique" title="Transport in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Namibia" title="Transport in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Niger" title="Transport in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Nigeria" title="Transport in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Rwanda" title="Transport in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Transport in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Senegal" title="Transport in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Seychelles" title="Transport in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Transport in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Somalia" title="Transport in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_South_Africa" title="Transport in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_South_Sudan" title="Transport in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sudan" title="Transport in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tanzania" title="Transport in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Togo" title="Transport in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tunisia" title="Transport in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Uganda" title="Transport in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Zambia" title="Transport in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Zimbabwe" title="Transport in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Canary_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Ceuta (page does not exist)">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Melilla" title="Transport in Melilla">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Madeira" title="Transport in Madeira">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mayotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Mayotte">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_R%C3%A9union" title="Transport in Réunion">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ascension_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Western_Sahara" title="Transport in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Motorways_in_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Motorways_in_Africa" title="Template:Motorways in Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Motorways_in_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Motorways in Africa (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Motorways_in_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Motorways in Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Motorways_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Motorways in Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Algeria#Motorways" title="Transport in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Egypt#Road_system" title="Transport in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Equatorial_Guinea#Highways" title="Transport in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Eswatini#Roads" title="Transport in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Expressways">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ivory_Coast#Road_transport" title="Transport in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mauritius#Road_network" title="Transport in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoroutes_of_Morocco" title="Autoroutes of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Nigeria#Highways" title="Transport in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Senegal#Motorways" title="Transport in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_routes_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="National routes (South Africa)">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Tanzania#National_Roads" title="List of roads in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tunisia#Motorways" title="Transport in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_R%C3%A9union#Motorways" title="Transport in Réunion">Réunion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/copyright-and-contributors/">public domain material</a> from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/"><i>The World 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