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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Нэрийн_гарал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нэрийн_гарал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Нэрийн гарал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нэрийн_гарал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Түүх" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Түүх"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Түүх</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Түүх-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Засгийн_газар_ба_улс_төр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Засгийн_газар_ба_улс_төр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Засгийн газар ба улс төр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Засгийн_газар_ба_улс_төр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эрх_зүй" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эрх_зүй"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Эрх зүй</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эрх_зүй-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гадаад_харилцаа_ба_цэрэг_арми" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гадаад_харилцаа_ба_цэрэг_арми"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Гадаад харилцаа ба цэрэг арми</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гадаад_харилцаа_ба_цэрэг_арми-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мужууд_ба_нутаг_дэвсгэрүүд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мужууд_ба_нутаг_дэвсгэрүүд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Мужууд ба нутаг дэвсгэрүүд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мужууд_ба_нутаг_дэвсгэрүүд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Цахим_холбоос" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цахим_холбоос"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Цахим холбоос</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цахим_холбоос-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хэлхээс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хэлхээс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Хэлхээс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хэлхээс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Канад</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 303 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-303" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">303 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – абхаз" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ачин" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Канадэ – адигэ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – швейцари-герман" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцари-герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ካናዳ – амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – арагон" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – ангик" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كندا – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܩܢܕܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܢܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كانادا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – ассам" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – атикамек" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атикамек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – авар" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – башкир" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – бали" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – бислам" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁ་ན་ཌ། – төвд" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="төвд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83-n%C4%81-d%C3%A2i" title="Gă-nā-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gă-nā-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – чечень" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чечень" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A8%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93" title="ᎨᎾᏓ – чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎨᎾᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – чэенн" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="чэенн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کەنەدا – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەنەدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – корсик" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nat%C4%81" title="Kānatā – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Kānatā" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – сүмийн славян" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="сүмийн славян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – доод сорби" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="доод сорби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानाडा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%A7" title="ކެނެޑާ – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެނެޑާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་ – зонха" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="зонха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – эвэ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καναδάς – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nada" title="Cànada – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanado" title="Kanado – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenada" title="Kenada – фижи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kenada" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фижи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – фарер" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – хойд фриз" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="хойд фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – фриулан" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – баруун фриз" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="баруун фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceanada" title="Ceanada – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceanada" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – гагуз" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагуз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannanda" title="Kannanda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kannanda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – шотландын гел" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландын гел" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE" title="કેનેડા – гужарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેનેડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гужарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chanadey" title="Yn Chanadey – манкс" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chanadey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-n%C3%A2-thai" title="Kâ-nâ-thai – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-nâ-thai" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanak%C4%81" title="Kanakā – хавай" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kanakā" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="קנדה – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – дээд сорби" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="дээд сорби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Гаитийн креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Гаитийн креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Կանադա – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Քանատա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քանատա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – интерлингво" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингво" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – нэгдмэл хэл" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="нэгдмэл хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1nada" title="Kánada – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kánada" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – ингуш" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%B2%E1%93%87%E1%91%95" title="ᑲᓇᑕ – инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑲᓇᑕ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80" title="カナダ – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianada" title="Kianada – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kianada" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kadnygu%27e" title="kadnygu'e – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kadnygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha – ява" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კანადა – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – кабиле" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабиле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Канадэ – кабардин" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1na%CC%B1da" title="Ka̱na̱da – тяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱na̱da" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – кикуюү" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуюү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6" title="កាណាដា – кхмер" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាណាដា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕೆನಡಾ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆನಡಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – карачай-балкар" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینَڈا – кашмир" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کینَڈا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – курд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – корн" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – киргиз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ладин" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – лезги" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезги" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – лимбург" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Лигури" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Лигури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A1" title="Kanadá – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດການາດາ – лаос" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດການາດາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C4%81da" title="Kanāda – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanāda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – мадури хэл" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадури хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानाडा – май" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="май" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nata" title="Kānata – маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാനഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ – манипури" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – мосси" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="мосси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – малта" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – меранди" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="меранди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ – бирм" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирм" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Канада Мастор – эрзя" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Канада Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کاندا – мазандерани" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – неаполитан" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – доод герман" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="доод герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannede" title="Kannede – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kannede" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानडा – балба" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्यानडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="балба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानादा – невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्यानादा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫ – нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannada" title="Cannada – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cannada" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – хойд сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="хойд сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeteel_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Deeteel Bikéyah – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Deeteel Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanuadu" title="Kanuadu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kanuadu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaadaa" title="Kanaadaa – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kanaadaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BE" title="କାନାଡ଼ା – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାନାଡ଼ା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Канадæ – оссетин" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Канадæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="оссетин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ – панжаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панжаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – пангасин" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="केनडा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaneda" title="Kaneda – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kaneda" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καναδάς – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" title="کاناډا – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاناډا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – романш" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – рунди" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – ароманы" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ароманы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="केनडा – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канаада – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Канаада" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – сардин" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – сицил" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadae" title="Canadae – шотланд" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Canadae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="ڪينيڊا – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪينيڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C3%A1da" title="Kanáda – хойд сами" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kanáda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="хойд сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A4a" title="Kanadäa – санго" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kanadäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%E1%B8%8Da" title="Kanaḍa – тачелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kanaḍa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="тачелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ – шань" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කැනඩාව – синхала" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැනඩාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – самоа" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – инари сами" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaja" title="Kanadaja – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanadaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadakondre" title="Kanadakondre – сранан тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kanadakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada – свати" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – сесото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сесото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – сундан" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="கனடா – тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="కెనడా – тэлүгү" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కెనడా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлүгү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A1" title="Kanadá – тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – тажик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศแคนาดา – тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแคนาดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ካናዳ – тигринья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – туркмен" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nata" title="Kānata – тонга" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – ток писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – тароко" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada – цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – татар" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – тумбула" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanata" title="Tanata – таити" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tanata" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таити" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – удмурт" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كانادا – уйгур" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгур" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nada" title="Cànada – венец" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венец" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad" title="Kanad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kanad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A4n" title="Kanadän – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kanadän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_(payis)" title="Canada (payis) – уоллун" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Canada (payis)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="уоллун" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada – хоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="хоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კანადა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2" title="קאנאדע – иддиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנאדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="иддиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1n%C3%A1d%C3%A0" title="Kánádà – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kánádà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyahnazda" title="Gyahnazda – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gyahnazda" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ – стандарт тамазайт (Морокко)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандарт тамазайт (Морокко)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada – зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр 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title="Энд холбогдсон вики хуудсууд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Энд холбогдсон хуудас</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" rel="nofollow" title="Энэ хуудаснаас линк хийгдсэн хуудсуудын шинэ өөрчлөлтүүд [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Холбогдох өөрчлөлт</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mn" title="Зураг буюу медиа файлыг аплоуд хийх [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл оруулах</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:SpecialPages" title="Тусгай хуудаснуудын жагсаалт [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Тусгай хуудаснууд</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&oldid=796162" title="Хуудасны одоогийн хувилбар луу очих тогтмол линк"><span>Байнгын холбоос</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Хуудасны мэдээлэл</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&id=796162&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Энэ хуудсыг хэрхэн эшлэх тухай мэдээлэл"><span>Эндээс эш татах</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4"><span>Богино URL үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4"><span>QR код татаж авах</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хэвлэх/Экспортлох </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4"><span>Ном руу хувиргах</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэрээр татаж авах</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудасны хувилж болох хувилбар [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэвлэх хувилбар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бусад төсөл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canada" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викидата руух холбоос</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хумих</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729482">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r714704">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Канад<br /><span style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r565175">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.25em; -ms-writing-mode:tb-lr; writing-mode:tb-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr; word-wrap:normal; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠻᠠᠨᠠᠳ</span></span></div><div class="ib-country-names">Canada </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="center"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Канад улсын далбаа"><img alt="Канад улсын далбаа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Канадын төрийн далбаа">Төрийн далбаа</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Канад улсын Сүлд"><img alt="Канад улсын Сүлд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/85px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/128px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/170px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын төрийн сүлд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сүлд</a></div> </div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><b>Уриа: </b><span title="Латин-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_mari_usque_ad_mare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A mari usque ad mare (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">A mari usque ad mare</a></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Латин хэл">Латинаар</a>)<br />"Далайгаас далай руу"</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Төрийн дуулал:</b> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канад Улсын төрийн дуулал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">O Canada</a>"<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="84" data-mwtitle=""O_Canada",_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga/%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=bg&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bg" label="български ‪(bg)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=en-ca&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en-CA" label="Canadian English ‪(en-ca)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=ike-cans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ike-Cans" label="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ ‪(ike-cans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=ike-latn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ike-Latn" label="inuktitut ‪(ike-latn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=sco&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sco" label="Scots ‪(sco)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=yi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yi" label="ייִדיש ‪(yi)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div><div class="ib-country-anthem"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хааны дуулал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хааны дуулал</a>:</b> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Их Британийн төрийн дуулал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">God Save the King</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="51" data-mwtitle="Royal_anthem_Canada.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Royal_anthem_Canada.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Royal_anthem_Canada.ogg/Royal_anthem_Canada.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARoyal_anthem_Canada.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARoyal_anthem_Canada.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARoyal_anthem_Canada.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARoyal_anthem_Canada.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARoyal_anthem_Canada.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div>(Бурхан Хааныг Аврагтун)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:CAN_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Канад"><img alt="Location of Канад" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CAN_orthographic.svg/220px-CAN_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CAN_orthographic.svg/330px-CAN_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CAN_orthographic.svg/440px-CAN_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Нийслэл</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Оттава">Оттава</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r707304">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&params=45_24_N_75_40_W_type:city(1,000,000)_region:CA-ON"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°24′N</span> <span class="longitude">75°40′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.400°N 75.667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.400; -75.667</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Томоохон хот</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Торонто">Торонто</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Албан ёсны хэл</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729770">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Англи хэл">Англи хэл</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Франц хэл">Франц хэл</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ард түмний нэр">Ард түмний нэршил</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадчууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадчууд</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Төр засаг</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Холбооны улс">Холбооны</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Парламентын засаглалын систем">парламентын</a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Үндсэн хуульт хаант засаг">үндсэн хуульт хаант засаг</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын хаант засаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хаан</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/III_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="III Чарльз">III Чарльз</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын ерөнхий амбан захирагч (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ерөнхий амбан захирагч</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мэри Саймон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мэри Саймон</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын ерөнхий сайд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ерөнхий Сайд</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Жастин Трюдо">Жастин Трюдо</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Хууль тогтоох байгууллага</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Парламент (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Парламент</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дээд танхим (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дээд танхим</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Сенат (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сенат</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доод танхим (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Доод танхим</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Нийтийн танхим (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нийтийн танхим</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Түүх</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Холбоо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Холбоо</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">7 сарын 1, 1867</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB_(1931)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вэстминстрийн тогтоол (1931) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Вэстминстрийн тогтоол, 1931</a></i> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">12 сарын 11, 1931</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 оны Канадын хууль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын акт</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">4 сарын 17, 1982</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Газар нутаг</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нийт газар нутаг</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,984,670 км<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Улс орнуудын газар нутгийн хэмжээ">2</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Усны эзлэх талбай (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11.76 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нийт нутаг дэвсгэр</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,093,507 km<sup>2</sup> (3,511,023 миль<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Хүн ам</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2023 оны 2-р хагас тооцоо</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral increase"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 39,858,480<sup id="cite_ref-2023_e844_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023_e844-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Улс орнуудын хүн амын тоо">37</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 оны Канадын хүн амын тооллого (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">2021</a> тооллого</div></th><td class="infobox-data">36,991,981<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нягтаршил</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4.2/км<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Улс орнуудын хүн амын нягт сийрэг">236</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүн">ДНБ</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r738005">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Худалдан авах чадварын паритет (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ХАЧП</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023 тооцоо</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нийт</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> <span class="nowrap">$2.385 их наяд</span><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Худалдан авах чадвараар тэгшитгэгдсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">15</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нэг хүнд ноогдох</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $60,177<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Нэг хүнд оногдох Худалдан авах чадвараар тэгшитгэгдсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">28</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүн">ДНБ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(нэрлэсэн)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023 тооцоо</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нийт</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> <span class="nowrap">$2.090<span class="nowrap"> </span>их наяд</span><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Нэрлэсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">9</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нэг хүнд ноогдох</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> $52,722<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Нэг хүнд оногдох Нэрлэсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">18</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Орлогын тэгш бус байдлын илтгэлцүүр">ОТББИ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="буурсан / эерэг"> <span style="color:#00CC00;position:relative;left:-0.2em;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">▼</span></span> 30.3<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">дундаж</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэцүүр">ХХИ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.936<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgreen">маш өндөр</span></span> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орны жагсаалт (Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэлцүүрээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">15</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Мөнгөний нэгж</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канад доллар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канад доллар</a> ($) (CAD)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Цагийн бүс</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Координатжуулсан дэлхийн цаг">UTC</a>−3.5-аас −8</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Зуны цаг (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зуны цаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ЗЦ</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Координатжуулсан дэлхийн цаг">UTC</a>−2.5-аас −7</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Огнооны формат</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="жил">жжжж</abbr>-<abbr title="сар">сс</abbr>-<abbr title="өдөр">өө</abbr> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anno_Domini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anno Domini (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">AD</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зүүн ба баруун гар талын хөдөлгөөн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жолооны тал</a></th><td class="infobox-data">баруун</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Улсын утасны кодуудын жагсаалт">Утасны томьёо</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канад дахь утасны дугаар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">+1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Интернетийн улсын домэйнуудын жагсаалт">Домэйн нэр</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Канад</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Англи хэл">Англи</a>: <span lang="en">Canada</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Франц хэл">Франц</a>: <i lang="fr">Canada</i>) нь Хойд Америкийн хойд хэсгийн ихэнх нутаг дэвсгэрийг эзлэн оршдог. Зүүн талаасаа <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Атлантын далай">Атлантын далай</a>, баруун талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Номхон далай">Номхон далай</a>, хойд талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Умард мөсөн далай">Умард мөсөн далайнуудаар</a> тус тус хүрээлэгдэнэ. Нутаг дэвсгэрээрээ дэлхийд хоёрт ордог<sup id="cite_ref-cia_factbook_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia_factbook-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Канад нь баруун хойд ба өмнөд талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="АНУ">АНУ</a>-тай хил залгана. </p><p>Хүн амын хувьд 74.3%-ийг (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Европчууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">европчууд</a>) 14.5%-ийг (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын азиуд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Азиуд</a>) 5.1%-ийг индианчууд болох ууган америкийнхан </p><p>3.4%-ийг Карибийнхан мөн латин америкчууд 2.9%-ийг африкууд (хар арьстан) 0.2%-ийг далайн ард түмэн эзлэж байна </p><p>Өнөөгийн Канадын нутаг дэвсгэрт олон мянган жилийн турш олон овог аймгийн уугуул иргэд амьдарч байжээ. XV зууны сүүлээс <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Британи">Британи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Францын</a> аялагч, судлаач нар <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Атлантын далай">Атлантын далайн</a> эргийг судлаж, сүүлд нь суурьшжээ. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Долоон жилийн дайн">Долоон жилийн дайны</a> дараа 1763 онд Франц өөрийнхөө Хойд Америк дахь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Колони (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">колониудаа</a> бараг бүгдийг нь алдсан байна. 1867 онд Британийн гурван колони холбоо үүсгэснээр Канад нь дөрвөн мужаас тогтсон холбооны эзэмшил газар болжээ.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Холбоонд бусад муж, нутаг бага багаар нэмэгдэн орсноор <a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 оны Вэстминстрийн тогтоол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1931 оны Вэстминстрийн тогтоолоор</a> Канад нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Нэгдсэн Вант Улс">Нэгдсэн Вант Улсаас</a> автономит байдлаа улам нэмэгдүүлжээ. 1982 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын акт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын актаар</a> Британийн парламентаас хууль зүйн хамаарлаа бүрэн тасалжээ. </p><p>Канад нь арван муж, гурван хязгаараас тогтсон холбооны улс бөгөөд парламентын засаглалтай <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ардчилал">ардчилсан</a>, үндсэн хуульт хаант улс юм. Төрийн тэргүүн нь Хаан III Чарльз. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Англи хэл">Англи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Франц хэл">Франц</a> гэсэн албан ёсны хоёр хэлтэй бөгөөд олон үндэстэн угсаатан амьдардаг. Канад нь технологийн хувьд өндөр хөгжсөн, аж үйлдвэржсэн орон бөгөөд ерөнхийдөө өөрийн байгалийн баялаг, мөн <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="АНУ">АНУ</a>-тай хийдэг худалдаан дээрээ тулгуурласан эдийн засагтай юм. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нэрийн_гарал"><span id=".D0.9D.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Нэрийн гарал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Нэрийн гарал" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Нэрийн гарал"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg/170px-Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg/255px-Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg/340px-Jacques_Cartier_1851-1852.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4323" data-file-height="5805" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жак Картье">Жак Картье</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Канад</i> хэмээх нэр нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гэгээн Лоренсийн Ирокезчууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гэгээн Лоренсийн Ирокезчуудын</a> хэлний "тосгон" буюу "суурин" хэмээх утгатай <i>каната</i> гэсэн үгнээс гаралтай. 1535 онд өнөөгийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кэбэк хот (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кэбэк хотын</a> бүс нутагт амьдарч байсан оршин суугчид судлаач <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жак Картье">Жак Картьед</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стадакона (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Стадакона</a> тосгон хүрэх замыг заахдаа энэ үгийг хэрэглэжээ.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Картьер "Канад" гэдэг үгийг хэрэглэхдээ зөвхөн тэр тосгоныг бус Стадаконагийн ахлагч <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доннакона (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Доннаконад</a> харъяалагдах бүх нутаг дэвсгэрт хамаатуулж хэрэглэжээ. 1545 он гэхэд Европын ном, газрын зураг дээр энэ бүс нутгийг Канад гэж бичиж эхлэх болов.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Францын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шинэ Францын Канад (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын</a> колони гэж Гэгээн Лоренс голын дагуу орших Шинэ Францын хэсэг болон Их Нууруудын хойд эргийг хэлж байв. Сүүлд энэ газар нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дээд Канад (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дээд Канад</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доод Канад (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Доод Канад</a> хэмээх Британийн хоёр колони болон хуваагдсан бөгөөд 1841 онд Британийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канад муж (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канад муж</a> болон нэгджээ. 1867 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Холбоо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Холбоо</a> байгуулагдахад <i>Канад</i> хэмээх нэр бүхэл улсад хэрэглэгдэх болсон бөгөөд <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доминион (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Доминион</a></i> хэмээх нэрийг тус улсын цол болгон олгожээ.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1950-иад он хүртэл тус улсыг <i>Канадын Доминион</i> гэх нь түгээмэл байлаа. Канад Британиас улс төрийн автономит байдлаа баталгаажуулж авснаар холбооны засгийн газар хуулийн баримт бичиг, гэрээнүүдэд <i>Канад</i> хэмээх нэрийг улам бүр их хэрэглэх болсон. 1982 оны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын акт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын актанд</a> зөвхөн "Канад" гэсэн байх бөгөөд энэ нэр нь одоо цорын ганц хууль ёсны (хоёр хэлэн дээрхи) нэр болсон. 1982 онд тус улсын үндэсний баяр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доминионы өдөр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Доминионы өдрийг</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын өдөр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын өдөр</a> болгон нэрийг нь өөрчилснөөр энэхүү нэрийг бататгасан юм. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Түүх"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.85"></span>Түүх</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Түүх" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Түүх"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Гол өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын түүх</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын түүхийн товчоон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын түүхийн товчоон</a>, ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын нутаг дэвсгэрийн хувьсал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын нутаг дэвсгэрийн хувьсал</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voyageur_canoe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Voyageur_canoe.jpg/220px-Voyageur_canoe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Voyageur_canoe.jpg/330px-Voyageur_canoe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Voyageur_canoe.jpg/440px-Voyageur_canoe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангийн үсний худалдаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ангийн үсний худалдаа</a> XIX зуун хүртэл Канадын хамгийн чухал салбар байлаа</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анхны үндэстнүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Анхны үндэстэн</a> ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инуйт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Инуйтын</a> уламжлалын дагуу уугуул иргэд цаг хугацааны эхэн үеэс хойш нутагтаа оршин суусаар иржээ. Археологийн судалгаанаас үзэхэд 26,500 жилийн өмнө хойд <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Юкон">Юконд</a>, 9,500 жилийн өмнө өмнөд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Онтарио">Онтариод</a> хүн байсныг баталдаг.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> МЭ 1000 оны орчимд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Викинг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Викингч</a>үүд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ланс о Мэдоуз (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ланс о Мэдоузэд</a> богино хугацаагаар суурьших үед <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Америкийг Европчууд колоничилсон нь (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Европчууд анх Америкт</a> хөл тавьжээ. Канадын Атлантын далайн эргийг дараа нь 1497 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жон Кабот (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жон Кабот</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Английн Вант улс">Английн</a> төлөө нээж судалсан<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> бөгөөд 1534 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жак Картье">Жак Картье</a> Францын төлөө судалсан.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Нэг зууны турш <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Баск">Баскын</a> халим агнагчид болон загасчид <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ньюфаундлэндийн Их Эрэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Их Эрэг</a>, Кэбэкийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тадуссак (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Тадуссакын</a> хоорондох бүс нутгийг улирлын чанартай ашиглаж байлаа.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Францын судлаач <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Самуэл дэ Шамплэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Самуэл дэ Шамплэн</a> 1603 онд ирж, 1605 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Нова Скотиа">Нова Скотиагийн</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Порт Роял (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Порт Роял</a> хот, 1608 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кэбэк хот (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кэбэк хотын</a> суурийг тус тус тавьж Европын анхны байнгын суурин газруудыг байгуулжээ. Эдгээр нь сүүлд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акадиа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Акадиа</a> ба Канадын нийслэл хотууд болсон. Шинэ Францын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Америкийг Францчууд колоничилсон нь (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Франц колоничлогчид</a> болох <i>Canadiens</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гэгээн Лоренс гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гэгээн Лоренс голын</a> хөндийд олноор суурьшсан бол Акадчууд одоогийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Далайн мужууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Далайн мужуудад</a> нутагласан. Үүний зэрэгцээ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Францын үслэг эдлэлийн худалдаачид (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Францын үслэг эдлэлийн худалдаачид</a> ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A1%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэнэ-Робер Кавельер, Сөр дэ Ля Салл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Католик миссионерүүд</a> Их Нуурууд, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хадсон булан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хадсон булан</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Миссиссиппи голын усны хагалбар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Миссиссиппийн усны хагалбараас</a> эхлээд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Луизиана (Шинэ Франц) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Луизиана</a> хүртэл газар нутгийг нээн судалжээ. Үслэг эдлэлийн худалдаанд тавих хяналтаас болж <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франц-Ирокезийн дайн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Франц-Ирокезийн дайн</a> дэгдсэн юм. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Benjamin_West_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/220px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/330px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/440px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франц-Индианы дайн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Долоон жилийн дайны</a> нэг хэсэг болох 1759 онд Кэбэк хотод болсон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абрахамын талын тулалдаан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Абрахамын талын тулалдааныг</a> харуулсан <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Генерал Вольфегийн үхэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Генерал Вольфегийн үхэл</a></i> зураг</figcaption></figure> <p>Англичууд 1610 оны орчим <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ньюфаундлэнд арал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ньюфаундлэндэд</a> загас агнуурын суурингууд байгуулж, өмнө зүгт <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арван гурван колони (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">арван гурван колонийг</a> колоничилжээ. 1689-1763 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франц-Индианы дайн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Колони хоорондын дайн</a> дөрвөн удаа гарсан. Эх газрын <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Нова Скотиа">Нова Скотиа</a> 1713 оны Утрехтийн гэрээгээр Британийн захиргаанд шилжсэн; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франц-Индианы дайн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Долоон жилийн дайны</a> дараа <a href="/w/index.php?title=1763_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1763 оны Парисын Гэрээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1763 оны Парисын Гэрээгээр</a> Канад болон Шинэ Францын ихэнх хэсгийг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британийн Эзэнт Улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Британид</a> тавьж өгчээ. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1763_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1763 оны Эзэн хааны тунхаглал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1763 оны Эзэн хааны тунхаглалаар</a> Шинэ Францаас <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Кэбэк">Кэбэк</a> мужийг тасдан авч, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BF_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кэйп Бретон арал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кэйп Бретон арлыг</a> Нова Скотиад нэгтгэжээ. Түүнчлэн энэ тунхаглалаар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франц-канад (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">франц-канадчуудын</a> хэл, шашин шүтлэгийн эрхийг хязгаарласан байна. 1769 онд Сент-Жонс арал (одоогийн <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Принс Эдвардын арал">Принс Эдвардын арал</a>) тусдаа колони болсон. Кэбэкт зөрчилдөөн гарахаас сэргийлж, 1774 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кэбэкийн тухай хууль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кэбэкийн тухай хууль</a> гарган Кэбэкийн нутаг дэвсгэрийг Их Нуурууд болон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Охайо гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Охайо голын хөндий</a> хүртэл тэлж, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Франц хэл">франц хэл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Католик шашин">католик шашин</a>, Францын иргэний эрх зүйг Кэбэкт сэргээжээ. Энэ арга хэмжээ нь Арвангурван колонийн олон оршин суугчдын уур хилэнг хөдөлгөж, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Америкийн хувьсгал">Америкийн хувьсгал</a> гарахад түлхэц болсон юм.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D_(1783)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парисын Гэрээ (1783) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1783 оны Парисын Гэрээгээр</a> Америкийн тусгаар тогтнолыг хүлээн зөвшөөрч, Их Нууруудаас өмнөх нутаг дэвсгэрийг Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улсад өгчээ. 50,000 орчим <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нэгдсэн Эзэнт Улсын лоялистууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нэгдсэн Эзэнт Улсын лоялистууд</a> АНУ-аас дүрвэж Канад руу гарав.<sup id="cite_ref-moore_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moore-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Далайн мужууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Далайн мужууд</a> дахь лоялистуудын суурингуудыг дахин зохион байгуулах хүрээнд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нью-Брансвик">Нью-Брансвикийг</a> Нова Скотиагаас салгасан. Кэбэк муж дахь англи хэлт лоялистуудын сэтгэл санааг түвшитгэхийн тулд, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1791_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1791 оны Үндсэн хуулийн акт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1791 оны Үндсэн хуулийн актаар</a> тус мужийг франц хэлт <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доод Канад (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Доод Канад</a>, англи хэлт <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дээд Канад (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дээд Канад</a> хэмээн хувааж, тус бүрт нь өөрийн хууль тогтоох хуралтай байх эрхийг олгожээ. </p><p>Канад (Дээд, Доод) нь АНУ болон Британийн Эзэнт Улсын хооронд дэгдсэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=1812_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1812 оны дайн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1812 оны дайны</a> гол фронт болсон. Канадыг хамгаалсан нь Британы Хойд Америкчуудын дунд эв нэгдлийн мэдрэмж төрүүлжээ. 1815 онд Британи болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ирланд">Ирландаас</a> маш олон цагаачид Канад руу цувах болов. XIX зууны эхэнд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мод бэлтгэх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">модны аж ахуй</a> ач холбогдлоороо ангийн үсний худалдаанаас давж гарсан байлаа. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg/200px-Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg/300px-Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg/400px-Fathers_of_Confederation_LAC_c001855.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Холбооны эцгүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Холбооны эцгүүд</a>, зураач Роберт Харрис, Чарлоттауны хурал ба Кэбэкийн хурлын нэгдэл</figcaption></figure> <p>Хариуцлагатай засгийн газрыг хүсэж байсан тул 1837 оны бослого дарагдахад хүрэв. Дөрхэмийн тайланд хариуцлагатай засгийн газрыг байгуулж, франц-канадчуудыг Британийн соёлд уусгахыг зөвлөсөн ажээ.<sup id="cite_ref-ce_durhamreport_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce_durhamreport-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1840_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1840 оны Холбооны акт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1840 оны Холбооны акт</a> Канад мужуудыг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын муж (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын нэгдсэн мужид</a> нэгтгэсэн. Франц, англи-канадчууд Францчуудын эрхийг сэргээхийн төлөө Ассемблейд хамтдаа ажиллацгааж байв. 1849 он гэхэд Британийн Хойд Америкийн бүх мужийн хэмжээнд хариуцлагатай засгийн газар байгуулагдлаа. </p><p>1846 онд Британи, АНУ хоёр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Орегоны гэрээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Орегоны гэрээнд</a> гарын үсэг зурснаар Орегоны хилийн маргааныг эцэс болгож, хилийг баруун зүгт 49-р өргөргийн дагуу тогтоож, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ванкувер арлын колони (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ванкувер арал</a> болон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британийн Колумбийн колони (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Британийн Колумби</a> дахь Британийн колониудад зам гаргалаа. Канад Рупертийн газар болон Хойд Мөсөн Далайн бүс нутгийг эзэмшихийн тулд баруун зүгт хайгуулын цуврал экспедиц илгээжээ. Төрөлтийн хувь өндөр байсан тул Канадын хүн ам хурдан өссөн. Харин <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Британи</a>ас ирж байсан цагаачдын тоо Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс руу гарах цагаачид, ялангуяа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Шинэ Англи">Шинэ Англи</a> руу нүүж байсан франц-канадчуудын тоогоор тэглэгдэж байв. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Canada_provinces_evolution.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Canada_provinces_evolution.gif/220px-Canada_provinces_evolution.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Canada_provinces_evolution.gif/330px-Canada_provinces_evolution.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Canada_provinces_evolution.gif/440px-Canada_provinces_evolution.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Холбоо байгуулагдсанаас хойших Канадын нутаг дэвсгэрийн өөрчлөлтийг харуулсан хөдөлгөөнт газрын зураг</figcaption></figure> <p>Үндсэн хуулийн хэд хэдэн хурлын дараа, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1867_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1867 оны Үндсэн хуулийн акт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1867 оны Үндсэн хуулийн актаар</a> 1867 оны долдугаар сарын 1-нд Канад нэрийн дор <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Онтарио">Онтарио</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Кэбэк">Кэбэк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Нова Скотиа">Нова Скотиа</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нью Брансвик (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нью Брансвик</a> хэмээх дөрвөн муж бүхий нэг Доминион байгуулан Холбооны үндэс суурийг тавьжээ.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Канад Рупертийн газар болон Баруун хойд нутгийг хяналтдаа авч, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баруун Хойд Нутаг дэвсгэр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Баруун Хойд Нутаг дэвсгэрийг</a> байгуулсан бөгөөд тэндхийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Метисчүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Метисчүүдийн</a> дургүйцэл <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улаан голын бослого (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Улаан голын бослого</a> гарахад хүргэсэн бөгөөд энэ бослогын дүнд 1870 оны долдугаар сард <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Манитоба">Манитоба</a> мужийг байгуулжээ. Британийн Колумби ба Ванкувер арал (1866 онд нэгдэж Ванкувер арал ба Британийн Колумбийн Нэгдсэн колониуд болсон байлаа), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Принс Эдвардын Арал">Принс Эдвардын арлын</a> колони 1871, 1873 онд тус тус Холбоонд нэгдэцгээсэн. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Ерөнхий сайд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ерөнхий сайд</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жон А. Макдоналд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жон А. Макдоналдын</a> удирдсан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Консерватив Нам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Консерватив Нам</a> дөнгөж үүсэн бий болж байсан Канадын үйлдвэрлэлийн салбарыг хамгаалахын тулд тарифын үндэсний бодлого хэрэгжүүлсэн. Өрнөдийг нээхийн тулд засгийн газар тив дамнасан гурван төмөр замын (хамгийн алдартай нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Номхон Далайн төмөр зам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Номхон Далайн төмөр зам</a>) барилгын ажлыг санхүүжүүлж, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доминионы Газрын Тухай Акт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Доминионы Газрын Тухай Акт</a> гарган иргэдэд тал нутагт суурьших боломжийг нээж өгсөн бөгөөд энэхүү нутаг дэвсгэрт эрх мэдлээ бататгахын тулд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%82_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Эзэн Хааны Морьт Цагдаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Баруун-Хойд Нутаг Дэвсгэрийн Морьт Цагдаа</a> байгуулжээ. 1898 онд Баруун Хойд Нутаг Дэвсгэрт гарсан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клондайкын алтны халуурал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Клондайкын алтны халуурлын</a> дараа Канадын засгийн газар <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Юкон">Юконы</a> нутаг дэвсгэрийг байгуулсан. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Либерал Нам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Либерал</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Ерөнхий сайд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ерөнхий сайд</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вилфрид Лорьер (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Вилфрид Лорьерын</a> удирдлага дор Европын эх газрын цагаачид тал нутагт суурьшсан агаад 1905 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Альберта">Альберта</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Саскачеван">Саскачеван</a> мужууд байгуулагджээ. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/220px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/330px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/440px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>1917 онд Канадын цэргүүд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вимийн хярын тулалдаан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Вимийн хярын тулалдаанд</a> ялалт байгуулсан юм.</figcaption></figure> <p>1914 онд Британи дайн зарлахад Канад Дэлхийн нэгдүгээр дайнд автоматаар орж, сайн дурынхныг Өрнөд фронт руу илгээсэн нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вимийн хярын тулалдаан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Вимийн хярын тулалдаанд</a> томоохон үүрэг гүйцэтгэжээ. Канадын консерватив Ерөнхий сайд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Роберт Борден (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Роберт Борден</a> франц хэлт кэбэкчүүдийн эсэргүүцлийг үл хайхран цэргийн албыг заавал хаах алба болгосноор <a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 оны цэрэг татлагын хямрал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1917 оны цэрэг татлагын хямралыг</a> дэгдээв. 1919 онд Канад Британиас тусдаа <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Үндэстнүүдийн Лиг">Үндэстнүүдийн Лигт</a> элссэн бөгөөд 1931 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вэстминстрийн тогтоол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Вэстминстрийн тогтоолоор</a> Канадын тусгаар тогтнолыг баталгаажуулжээe. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Их уналт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Их уналт</a> Канадын бүх нутагт эдийн засгийн хүндрэл авчирлаа. Үүний хариуд Альберта, Саскачеван дахь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хоршооллын Хамтын Нөхөрлөлийн Холбоо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хоршооллын Хамтын Нөхөрлөлийн Холбоо</a> (ХХНХ) 1940-1950-иад онд Томми Дугласын анх санаачилсан халамжийн улсыг анх зөгнөжээ. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайн">Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайны</a> үеэр Британи Германд дайн зарласнаас хойш гурав хоногийн дараа Канад Либерал Ерөнхий сайд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Виллиам Лион Маккензи Кинг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Виллиам Лион Маккензи Кингийн</a> удирдлага дор Германд хараат бусаар дайн зарласан. Канадын армийн анхны анги нэгтгэлүүд 1939 оны арванхоёрдугаар сард Британид ирцгээсэн юм.<sup id="cite_ref-stacey_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stacey-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Канадын цэрэг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_(1939-1945)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Атлантын Далайн тулалдаан (1939-1945) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Атлантын Далайн тулалдаан</a>, нуран унасан 1942 оны Франц дахь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дийппийн довтолгоо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дийппийн довтолгоо</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Холбоотны Италийг эзлэх ажиллагаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Холбоотны Италийг эзлэх ажиллагаа</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94-%D3%A9%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Д-өдрийн буулт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Д-өдрийн буулт</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нормандийн тулалдаан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нормандийн тулалдаан</a>, 1944 оны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шэлдтийн тулалдаан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шэлдтийн тулалдаан</a> зэрэгт чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэжээ. Нидерландыг эзлэгдсэний дараа дайны үеэр тус улсын хааны гэр бүлийг орогнуулж байсных нь төлөө <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд">Нидерланд</a> Канадад талархал хүргэсэн бөгөөд Нидерландыг <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нацист Герман">Нацист Германаас</a> чөлөөлөхөд манлайлж, томоохон хувь нэмэр оруулсных нь төлөө талархснаа илэрхийлсэн. Канадын аж үйлдвэр Канад, Британи, Хятад, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс">Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улсад</a> зориулан цэргийн зориулалттай техник, хэрэгсэл үйлдвэрлэж байсан тул эдийн засаг нь цэцэглэн хөгжжээ. Кэбэкт <a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944 оны цэрэг татлагын хямрал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">цэрэг татлагын хямрал</a> дахин дэгдсэн ч гэсэн Канад дэлхийд томдоо орох зэвсэгт хүчинтэйгээр дайныг дуусгасан.<sup id="cite_ref-stacey_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stacey-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1945 онд дайны үеэр Канад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллага">Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллагад</a> элссэн анхны улсуудын нэг болсон. </p><p>1949 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ньюфаундленд ба Лабрадор">Ньюфаундленд</a> Холбоонд нэгдлээ. Дайны дараа Канад цэцэглэн хөгжиж, эдийн засаг өргөжиж тэлснээр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D2%AF%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайны дараах төрөлтийн оргил үе (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">хүүхэд олноор төрж</a>, дайны хөлд нэрвэгдсэн Европын улсуудаас цагаачдыг татах болов.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%91._%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лэстэр Б. Пийрсон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Лэстэр Б. Пийрсон</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пьер Трудо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Пьер Трудо</a> нарын дараалан гарч ирсэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Либерал Нам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Либерал</a> засгийн газруудын удирдлага дор Канадын шинэ өвөрмөц царай бүрэлдэн бий болов. Канад одоогийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын далбаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">агч модны навчит далбаагаа</a> 1965 онд баталсан. Илүү хатуу байр суурьтай франц хэлт Кэбэкийн хариуд холбооны засгийн газар <a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%91%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 оны Канадын Албан ёсны хэлнүүдийн тухай акт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1969 оны Канадын Албан ёсны хэлнүүдийн тухай актаар</a> албан ёсны хоёр хэлтэй болов. 1967, 1976 онд ялгаварлан гадуурхах үзэлгүй <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канад дахь цагаачлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цагаачлалын хуулиуд</a> баталж, 1971 онд олон соёлоос бүрдсэн улс болох бодлого явуулж эхэлснээр; Европ бус цагаачдын давалгаа тус улсын нүүр царайг өөрчилжээ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мэдикээр (Канад) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нийтийн эрүүл мэндийн үйлчилгээ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын тэтгэврийн төлөвлөгөө (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын тэтгэврийн төлөвлөгөө</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын оюутны зээл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын оюутны зээл</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын хөрөнгө оруулалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гадаадын хөрөнгө оруулалтыг хянах алба</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B1%D3%A9%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үндэсний эрчим хүчний хөтөлбөр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Үндэсний эрчим хүчний хөтөлбөр</a> зэрэг социал-демократ хөтөлбөрүүд 1960-1970-аад онд бий болсон боловч мужийн засгийн газрууд, ялангуяа Кэбэк, Альбертагийн засгийн газрууд эдгээрийн олонхийг өөрсдийн харъяалах асуудалд хөндлөнгөөс оролцсон явдал хэмээн үзэж эсэргүүцсэн байна. Эцэст нь Ерөнхий сад Трудогоор удирдуулсан үндсэн хуулийн хурлууд болж, эдгээрийн үр дүнд үндсэн хуулиа Британиас тусгаарлан 1982 оны Үндсэн хуулийн актанд хувь хүний эрх дээр тулгуурласан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85,_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85_%D1%87%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын эрх, эрх чөлөөний харти (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын эрх, эрх чөлөөний хартиг</a> гаргасан ажээ. Канадчууд нийтийн эрүүл мэндийн үйлчилгээний тогтолцоогоороо, түүнчлэн олон соёл, хүний эрхэд тууштай байдгаараа бахархдаг.<sup id="cite_ref-bickerton_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bickerton-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Кэбэк 1960-аад оны <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Чимээгүй хувьсгал">Чимээгүй хувьсгалын</a> явцад нийгэм, эдийн засгийн асар их өөрчлөлтөд орсон. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жан Лесаж (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жан Лесажийн</a> удирдсан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кэбэкийн үндэсний үзэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кэбэкийн үндэсний үзэлтнүүд</a> автономи эрхийг өргөжүүлэх шахалт үзүүлж эхэлсэн.<sup id="cite_ref-QR_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QR-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Радикал үзэлтэй <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%87%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%85_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кэбэкийг чөлөөлөх фронт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кэбэкийг чөлөөлөх фронт</a> 1970 онд Кэбэкийн тусгаар тогтнолыг шаардаж бөмбөг дэлбэлж, хүн хулгайлснаар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аравдугаар сарын хямрал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">аравдугаар сарын хямралыг</a> дэгдээсэн. Илүү аядуу үзэлтэй <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рене Левеск (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Рене Левескийн</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парти Кэбэкуа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Парти Кэбэкуа</a> нам 1976 онд төрийн эрхэнд гарч, 1980 онд Кэбэкийн бүрэн эрхэт байдлын талаар бүх нийтийн санал хураалт явуулсан боловч амжилт олоогүй юм. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Брайан Малруни (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Брайан Малрунигийн</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Дэвшилтэт Консерватив Нам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дэвшилтэт Консерватив Намын</a> засгийн газар 1989 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D3%A9%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D3%A9%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мийч нуурын зөвшилцөл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мийч нуурын зөвшилцлөөр</a> Кэбэкийг "өвөрмөц нийгэм" хэмээн үндсэн хуулинд хүлээн зөвшөөрөхийг оролдсон боловч амжилтгүй болжээ. Үндсэн хуулийн маргаанаар дэгдсэн бүсийн хурцадмал байдал бүсийн шинэхэн намууд болох <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Люсиан Бушар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Люсиан Бушараар</a> удирдуулсан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Блок Кэбэкуа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Блок Кэбэкуа</a> болон Баруун Канадын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Престон Мэннинг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Престон Мэннингээр</a> удирдуулсан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Шинэчлэлийн Нам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Шинэчлэлийн Намд</a> Дэвшилтэт Консервативчуудыг 1993 оны холбооны сонгуулиар тавдугаар байр руу ухраах боломж өгчээ. 1995 онд явагдсан <a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 оны Кэбэкийн бүх нийтийн санал асуулга (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кэбэкийн бүрэн эрхэт байдлын тухай хоёрдахь удаагийн бүх нийтийн санал асуулга</a> 50.6 : 49.4 буюу маш өчүүхэн хувиар татгалзсан дүн гарчээ.<sup id="cite_ref-dickinson_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dickinson-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1997 онд Канадын Дээд Шүүх аль нэг муж дангаараа тусгаарлахыг үндсэн хуульд нийцэхгүй хэмээсэн шийдвэр гаргасан бөгөөд Жан Шретианий Либерал засгийн газар хэлэлцэн тохирсон тусгаарлалтын нөхцлийг заасан "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тодорхой байдлын акт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Тодорхой байдлын акт</a>" гаргав.<sup id="cite_ref-dickinson_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dickinson-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Шинэчлэлийн Нам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Эвсэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Эвсэл</a> болон өргөжиж, Дэвшилтэт Консервативчуудтай нэгдэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Консерватив Нам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Консерватив Намыг</a> 2003 онд байгуулжээ. 2006 оны холбооны сонгуулиар Консервативчууд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Стивен Харпер">Стивен Харперийн</a> удирдлага дор цөөнхийн засгийн газар байгуулахаар суудалтай сонгогдсон. Тэр жилийнхээ сүүлээр Канадын парламент Канадын дотор Кэбэкуаг үндэстэн хэмээн хүлээн зөвшөөрөхөөр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кэбэкуа үндэстний санал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">бэлэгдлийн саналыг</a> баталжээ.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Засгийн газрын агентлагууд олон жилийн турш хайхрахгүй, зүй бусаар харьцаж байсны улмаас уугуул <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анхны Үндэстнүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Анхны Үндэстнүүд</a> 1960-аад онд холбооны шүүхэд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уугуул иргэдийн газрын нэхэмжлэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">газар нэхэмжилж</a> өргөдөл гаргахад хүргэсэн бөгөөд улмаар түүхэн гэрээний эрхүүдээ хүлээн зөвшөөрүүлэхээр холбооны болон мужийн засгийн газруудтай хэлэлцээ хийж эхэлжээ. 1990-ээд онд хэлэлцээний удаан явцад дургүйцсэн дургүйцлээс болж хүч хэрэглэсэн мөргөлдөөнүүд гарсан. Тухайлбал <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Окагийн хямрал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Окагийн хямрал</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иппервошийн хямрал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Иппервошийн хямрал</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Густафсен нуурын эсэргүүцэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Густафсен нуурын эсэргүүцэл</a> гарсан. Гэхдээ 1999 онд Канад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут">Нунавутыг</a> байгуулж Инуйтын өөртөө засах эрхийг хүлээн зөвшөөрсөн бөгөөд Британийн Колумби дахь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D1%86%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нисгаагийн Эцсийн Хэлэлцээр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нисгаагийн нэхэмжлэлийг</a> шийдвэрлэв. 2008 онд Канадын засгийн газар уугуул иргэдийг соёлын хувьд уусгахын тулд дотуур байртай сургуулиуд байгуулсныхаа төлөө албан ёсоор уучлал гуйсан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Засгийн_газар_ба_улс_төр"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81_.D1.82.D3.A9.D1.80"></span>Засгийн газар ба улс төр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Засгийн газар ба улс төр" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Засгийн газар ба улс төр"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Гол өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын засгийн газар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын засгийн газар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын улс төр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын улс төр</a>, ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын хаант засаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын хаант засаг</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Canada_Parliament2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Canada_Parliament2.jpg/220px-Canada_Parliament2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Canada_Parliament2.jpg/330px-Canada_Parliament2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Canada_Parliament2.jpg/440px-Canada_Parliament2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption>Парламентийн толгой, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Оттава">Оттава</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Канад нь <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Үндсэн хуульт хаант засаг">үндсэн хуульт хаант засагтай</a> бөгөөд Канадын Хатан хаан <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_II_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Нэгдсэн Вант Улсын II Элизабет">II Элизабет</a> төрийн тэргүүн бөгөөд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Ерөнхий сайд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Ерөнхий сайд</a> засгийн газрын тэргүүн юм.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тус улс парламентын засаглалтай холбооны тогтолцоо, ардчиллын хүчтэй уламжлал бүхий парламентийн ардчилсан улс юм. </p><p>Гүйцэтгэх эрх мэдэл нь албан ёсоор, үндсэн хуулийн дагуу хатан хаанд хамаардаг.<sup id="cite_ref-DJC_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DJC-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гэхдээ үндсэн хуулийн концепцийн дагуу хатан хаан ба түүний томилсон төлөөлөгч болох Канадын Амбан захирагч их төлөв ёслолын шинжтэй, улс төрийн бус үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг бөгөөд гүйцэтгэх эрх мэдлийг хэрэгжүүлэх эрх нь Канадын засгийн газрын танхимд байдаг.<sup id="cite_ref-CSPS_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSPS-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Засгийн газар нь сонгуулиар гарч ирдэг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Нийтийн Танхим (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Нийтийн Танхимын</a> өмнө хариуцлага хүлээдэг сайд нараас бүрддэг бөгөөд Ерөнхий сайд засгийн газрыг тэргүүлдэг. Ерөнхий сайд нь голдуу Нийтийн Танхимын итгэлийг хүлээсэн намын дарга байдаг. Тиймээс Засгийн газрыг гүйцэтгэх эрх мэдлийг идэвхтэй хэрэгжүүлэгч байгууллага гэж үздэг.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DJC_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DJC-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Хариуцлагатай засгийн газрын зарчмуудаас үүдэн гарч ирсэн энэхүү зохицуулалт<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CSPS_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSPS-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> засгийн газрын тогтвортой байдлыг хангаж, Засгийн газрын танхимын бусад гишүүд, Сенатчид, холбооны шүүхийн шүүгчид, хатан хааны корпорациуд, засгийн газрын агентлагуудын тэргүүнүүд, холбооны болон мужийн төлөөлөгчдийг томилохоор сонгодог Ерөнхий сайдын албыг тус тогтолцооны хамгийн хүчтэй байгууллагуудын нэг болгодог.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гэхдээ хатан хаан ба Амбан захирагч үндсэн хуулийн хямрал гарсан онцгой нөхцөлд онц эрхээ хэрэгжүүлэх эрхтэй юм.<sup id="cite_ref-Forsey_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forsey-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Хоёр дахь олон суудал авсан намын дарга сөрөг хүчний удирдагч болдог бөгөөд засгийн газрыг хянаж байдаг парламентын мэтгэлцээний тогтолцоонд нэг гол үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг. 2007 оны есдүгээр сарын 27-ноос хойш <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Микаэл Жан">Микаэл Жан</a> Канадын Амбан захирагчийн алба, 2006 оны хоёрдугаар сарын 6-наас хойш <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Консерватив Нам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Консерватив Намын</a> дарга <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Стивен Харпер">Стивен Харпер</a> Ерөнхий сайдын алба хашиж байгаа бол, 2006 оны арванхоёрдугаар сарын 2-ноос хойш <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Либерал Нам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Либерал Намын</a> дарга <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стефан Дион (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Стефан Дион</a> Сөрөг хүчний удирдагчийн үүрэг гүйцэтгэж байна. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Parliament2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Parliament2.jpg/220px-Parliament2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Parliament2.jpg/330px-Parliament2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Parliament2.jpg/440px-Parliament2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Нийтийн танхим (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нийтийн танхимын</a> хуралдааны танхим</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын парламент (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Холбооны парламент</a> Хатан хаан (Амбан захирагчаар төлөөлүүлсэн) болон хоёр танхимаас бүрддэг. Нийтийн танхим нь сонгуулиар бүрэлддэг бол <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Сенат (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Сенатын</a> гишүүд нь томилогддог юм.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Нийтийн танхимын гишүүн бүр сонгуулийн тойргуудаас энгийн олонхын саналаар сонгогддог. Ерөнхий сонгууль нь тогтсон хугацааны дагуу дөрвөн жил тутамд нэг удаа болдог эсвэл Нийтийн танхимын Засгийн газарт итгэл үзүүлэх эсэх талаархи санал хураалтаар Засгийн газар итгэл хүлээгээгүй тохиолдолд (зөвхөн цөөнхийн засгийн газар байгуулагдсан үед л боломжтой) ээлжит бус сонгууль зарлаж болно. Суудлыг нь бүс бүсээр нь хуваарилсан Сенатын гишүүдийг Ерөнхий сайд сонгож, Амбан захирагч албан ёсоор томилдог ба тэд 75 нас хүртлээ энэ албыг хашдаг. </p><p>2006 оны сонгуулиас хойш холбооны парламентад таван нам төлөөлөлтэй байна. Тухайлбал: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Консерватив Нам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Консерватив Нам</a> (эрх баригч нам), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Либерал Нам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Либерал Нам</a> (албан ёсны сөрөг хүчин), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шинэ Ардчилсан Нам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шинэ Ардчилсан Нам</a> (ШАН), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Блок Кэбэкуа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Блок Кэбэкуа</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Ногоон Нам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Ногоон Нам</a>. Парламентад суудал авч байсан бүх улс төрийн намуудын жагсаалт нь нэлээд урт болно. </p><p>Канадын холбооны бүтцийн дагуу үндсэн хуулиар засгийн газрын хариуцлагыг холбооны засгийн газар ба арван мужид хуваарилсан. Эдгээр мужийн нэг танхимт хууль тогтоох байгууллагууд нь холбооны Нийтийн танхимтай төстэй парламентийн хэлбэрээр үйл ажиллагаагаа явуулдаг. Канадын гурван нутаг дэвсгэр мөн хууль тогтоох байгууллагатай боловч үндсэн хуулийн хариуцлага нь мужийнхаас бага бөгөөд бүтцийн хувьд зарим талаар өөр (жишээлбэл Нунавутын хууль тогтоох хуралд улс төрийн намууд байхгүй бөгөөд зөвшилцлийн үндсэн дээр ажилладаг). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эрх_зүй"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.80.D1.85_.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.B9"></span>Эрх зүй</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эрх зүй" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Эрх зүй"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Supreme_Court_of_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Supreme_Court_of_Canada.jpg/220px-Supreme_Court_of_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Supreme_Court_of_Canada.jpg/330px-Supreme_Court_of_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Supreme_Court_of_Canada.jpg/440px-Supreme_Court_of_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Оттавад Парламентын толгойгоос баруун тийш орших <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Дээд Шүүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Дээд Шүүхийн</a> байр</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Үндсэн Хууль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Үндсэн хууль</a> нь тус улсын дээд хууль<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> бөгөөд бичмэл болон бичигдээгүй хуулиудаас бүрдэнэ.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82,_1867&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үндсэн Хуулийн Акт, 1867 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Үндсэн Хуулийн Акт, 1867</a> нь зарчмын хувьд Нэгдсэн Вант Улсынхтай төстэй парламентийн жижиг дээр үндэслэсэн засаглалыг баталгаажуулж, холбооны болон мужийн засгийн газруудад эрх мэдлийг хуваарилсан. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C,_1931&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вестминстерийн Хууль, 1931 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Вестминстерийн Хуулиар</a> бүрэн өөртөө засах эрх олгосон бол <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үндсэн Хуулийн Акт, 1982 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1982 оны Үндсэн Хуулийн Актаар</a> аль ч шатны засгийн газар хэрэгсэхгүй байж болохгүй үндсэн эрх, эрх чөлөөг баталгаажуулсан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%A7%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Эрх, Эрх Чөлөөний Харти (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Эрх, Эрх Чөлөөний Хартиг</a> нэмсэн. Гэхдээ <i>Канадын Эрх, Эрх Чөлөөний Хартийн 33-р хэсэг буюу үл хамаарах заалтад</i> холбооны парламент болон мужийн хууль тогтоох байгууллага таван жилийн хугацаанд Хартийн зарим хэсгийг үл хэрэгсэж болохоор заасан бөгөөд үндсэн хуульд нэмэлт өөрчлөлт оруулах томъёоллыг нэмсэн.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Канадын шүүх эрх мэдэл хууль тогтоомжийг тайлбарлахад чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг бөгөөд Үндсэн хуультай зөрчилдөх хууль тогтоомжийг хүчингүй болгох эрх мэдэлтэй юм. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Дээд Шүүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Дээд Шүүх</a> нь хамгийн дээд шатны шүүх бөгөөд эцсийн шатны арбитр юм. Тус шүүхийг Ерөнхий Шүүгч Хатагтай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бэвэрли МакЛаклин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бэвэрли МакЛаклин</a> 2000 оноос хойш удирдаж байна. Канадын Дээд Шүүхийн есөн гишүүнийг Ерөнхий сайд, Хууль зүйн сайдын зөвлөснөөр Канадын Амбан Захирагч томилдог. Дээд буюу давж заалдах шатны бүх шүүгчдийг төрийн бус хуулийн байгууллагуудтай зөвшилдсөний үндсэн дээр томилдог. Холбооны засгийн газрын танхим мөн муж болон нутаг дэвсгэрийн түвшний дээд шатны шүүхийн шүүгчдийг томилно. Муж ба нутаг дэвсгэрийн түвшний доод шатны шүүгчдийг тухайн муж ба нутаг дэвсгэрийн засгийн газрууд томилно. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нийтлэг эрх зүй (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нийтлэг эрх зүй</a> Кэбэкээс бусад муж, нутаг дэвсгэрт үйлчилдэг бол Кэбэкт <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иргэний эрх зүй (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">иргэний эрх зүй</a> давамгайлдаг. Канадын эрүүгийн эрх зүй нь холбооны улсын харъяалах асуудал бөгөөд Канад даяар нэгдмэл эрх зүйтэй. Хууль сахиулах байгууллага, үүний дотор эрүүгийн шүүхүүд нь мужийн хариуцах асуудал боловч Онтарио, Кэбэк мужуудаас бусад бүх мужийн хөдөө цагдаагийн үүргийг холбооны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%82_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Эзэн Хааны Морьт Цагдаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Эзэн Хааны Морьт Цагдаа</a> гэрээгээр гүйцэтгэдэг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гадаад_харилцаа_ба_цэрэг_арми"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.86.D0.B0.D0.B0_.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D1.86.D1.8D.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B3_.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8"></span>Гадаад харилцаа ба цэрэг арми</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Гадаад харилцаа ба цэрэг арми" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Гадаад харилцаа ба цэрэг арми"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Гол өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын гадаад харилцаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын гадаад харилцаа</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын зэвсэгт хүчин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын зэвсэгт хүчин</a>, ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын цэргийн түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын цэргийн түүх</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Peacekeeping_monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Peacekeeping_monument.jpg/220px-Peacekeeping_monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Peacekeeping_monument.jpg/330px-Peacekeeping_monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Peacekeeping_monument.jpg/440px-Peacekeeping_monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1352" data-file-height="951" /></a><figcaption>Оттава хот дахь Энхийг сахиулагчдад зориулсан хөшөө</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канад-Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улсын харилцаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канад, Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс хоёрын хооронд</a> дэлхий дээр хамгийн урт хамгаалалтгүй хил байдаг, тус хоёр улс цэргийн ажиллагаа, хээрийн дадлага сургуулий талаар хамтран ажилладгаас гадна, бие биенийхээ хамгийн том худалдааны түншүүд юм. Гэхдээ Канад хараат бус гадаад бодлого хэрэгжүүлдгийн хамгийн тод жишээ нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба">Кубатай</a> бүрэн харилцаатай байдаг, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Иракийн дайн">Иракийн дайнд</a> оролцохоос татгалзсан зэрэг явдал юм. Канад түүнчлэн Нэгдсэн Вант Улс, Францтай түүхэн харилцаатай бөгөөд <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Үндэстнүүдийн Хамтын Нөхөрлөл">Үндэстнүүдийн Хамтын Нөхөрлөл</a> болон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франкофоний холбоо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Франкофоний холбоонд</a> (Франц хэлтэн улсуудын холбоо) элсэж, тэдгээрээр дамжуулан Британи, Францын хуучин колони байсан улсуудтай харилцаатай байдаг. Канад <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайн">Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайны</a> үед өөрийн чөлөөлөлцсөн <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд">Нидерланд</a> улстай бат бэх, найрсаг харилцаатай байдаг ба Нидерландын засгийн газар чөлөөлөлтөд оруулсан Канадын хувь нэмрийг санан дурсаж жил бүр Нидерландын бэлэг тэмдэг алтанзул цэцэг Канадад бэлэглэдэг уламжлалтай. </p><p>Канад өдгөө 64,000 цэргийн жинхэнэ алба хаагч, 26,000 бэлтгэл бие бүрэлдхүүн бүхий сайн дурын мэргэжлийн зэвсэгт хүчинтэй.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын зэвсэгт хүчин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын зэвсэгт хүчин</a> (КЗХ) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Зэвсэгт хүчний хуурай замын хүчний команд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">арми</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Зэвсэгт хүчний тэнгисийн команд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">тэнгисийн цэргийн хүчин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Зэвсэгт хүчний агаарын команд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">агаарын цэргийн хүчнээс</a> бүрдэнэ. КЗХ-ний гол зэвсэг техникээс дурдвал 1,400 байлдааны хуягт машин, 34 байлдааны хөлөг онгоц, 861 нисэх онгоцтой.<sup id="cite_ref-cf_equipment_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cf_equipment-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британийн Эзэнт Улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Британийн Эзэнт Улс</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Английн Канад (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Английн Канад</a> дахь Хамтын Нөхөрлөлтэй бат бэх холбоотой байсан нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бурын хоёрдугаар дайн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бурын хоёрдугаар дайн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дэлхийн нэгдүгээр дайн">Дэлхийн нэгдүгээр дайн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайн">Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайнд</a> Британийн цэргийн ажиллагаанд томоохон хүчээр оролцоход хүргэжээ. Түүнээс хойш Канад олон талт хамтын ажиллагааг дэмжиж ирсэн бөгөөд дэлхий дахины шинжтэй асуудлыг бусад улс үндэстэнтэй хамтран шийдвэрлэх хүчин чармайлт гаргаж байна.<sup id="cite_ref-canada_policy_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canada_policy-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-middle_powers_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-middle_powers-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Канад 1945 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллага">Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллагад</a> элссэн ба 1949 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="НАТО">НАТО</a>-г үндэслэн байгуулалцсан. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Хүйтэн дайн">Хүйтэн дайны</a> үед Канад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Солонгосын дайн">Солонгосын дайнд</a> НҮБ-ын хүчинд томоохон бүрэлдхүүнээ илгээсэн бөгөөд Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улсын агаарын довтолгооноос хамгаалах зорилгоор АНУ-тай хамтран <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хойд Америкийн Агаар Сансраас Хамгаалах Команд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хойд Америкийн Агаар Сансраас Хамгаалах Команд</a> (NORAD) байгуулжээ. </p><p>Канад НҮБ-ын энхийг сахиулах үйл ажиллагаанд тэргүүлэх үүрэг гүйцэтгэсээр ирсэн. 1956 оны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суэцийн хямрал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Суэцийн хямралын</a> үеэр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91._%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лэстер Б. Пийрсон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Лэстер Б. Пийрсон</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энхийг сахиулах ажиллагаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">НҮБ-ын энхийг сахиулах хүчнийг</a> оруулах санал дэвшүүлж хурцадмал байдлыг намжааж байв.<sup id="cite_ref-lester_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lester-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тэр цагаас хойш Канад энхийг сахиулах 50 ажиллагаанд оролцсон, үүний дотор 1989 он хүртэл НҮБ-ын энхийг сахиулах бүх ажиллагаанд оролцжээ<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Түүнчлэн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a>, хуучин <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Югослав">Югослав</a> болон бусад газар олон улсын хүчний бүрэлдхүүнд бие бүрэлдхүүнээ байнга байрлуулж байв. </p><p>Канад 1990 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Америкийн Улсуудын Байгууллага (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Америкийн Улсуудын Байгууллагад</a> (АУБ) элссэн. Канад 2000 оны зургадугаар сард АУБ-ын Ерөнхий Ассемблейн хурлыг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Винзор, Онтарио (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Винзорт</a> хийлгэж байсан бөгөөд 2001 оны дөрөвдүгээр сард Америкийн дээд хэмжээний гуравдугаар уулзалтыг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кэбэк хот (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кэбэк хотноо</a> хийлгэж байв. Канад <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ази-Номхон Далайн Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ази-Номхон Далайн Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагааны</a> форумаар (АПЕК) дамжуулан Номхон Далайн эргийн улсуудтай харилцаа холбоогоо өргөжүүлэхийг эрэлхийлж байна. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Canadian_soldiers_afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Canadian_soldiers_afghanistan.jpg/220px-Canadian_soldiers_afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Canadian_soldiers_afghanistan.jpg/330px-Canadian_soldiers_afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Canadian_soldiers_afghanistan.jpg/440px-Canadian_soldiers_afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>Канадын цэргүүд Афганистанд</figcaption></figure> <p>2001 оноос хойш Канад Афганистанд АНУ-ын тогтворжуулах хүчин болон НҮБ-аас эрх олгож, НАТО-гийн командалсан Олон улсын аюулгүй байдлын тусламжийн хүчний бүрэлдхүүнд цэргээ илгээсэн. Канад, АНУ хоёр Дэлхийн баруун хагасын аяллын санаачлагаар дамжуулан Канад-АНУ-ын хил дагуу аюулгүй байдлыг бэхжүүлэхийн тулд муж улс болон мужийн агентлагуудын хүчин чармайлтыг нэгтгэсээр байна.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Канадын Гамшгийн үеийн тусламж, хариу арга хэмжээний баг (DART) сүүлийн жилүүдэд тусламжийн гурван томоохон үйл ажиллагаанд оролцсон. Тухайлбал 2004 онд Өмнөд Азийг нэрвэсэн Энэтхэгийн Далайн газар хөдлөлт, 2005 оны Катрина хар салхи, 2005 оны Кашмирийн газар хөдлөлтийн дараа 200 хүнтэй баг илгээж байсан. </p><p>2007 оны хоёрдугаар сард Канад, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a>, Британи, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Норвеги">Норвеги</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Орос">Орос</a> ядуу улс орнуудад олон сая хүний амийг аварч болох вакцин гаргаж авахад нэмэр болох 1.5 тэрбум долларын төслийг санхүүжүүлэхээр болсноо мэдэгдэж, бусад улсыг үүндээ нэгдэхийг уриалжээ.<sup id="cite_ref-NewsMax_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsMax-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2007 оны наймдугаар сард Оросын экспедиц Хойд туйлд Оросын далбааг хатгасны дараа Хойд Мөсөн Далайн усан дахь Канадын бүрэн эрхт байдалд асуудал учрав. Канад 1925 оноос хойш тус бүсийг өөрийн бүрэн эрхэд хамаарах нутаг дэвсгэр гэж тооцсоор иржээ.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мужууд_ба_нутаг_дэвсгэрүүд"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B6.D1.83.D1.83.D0.B4_.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B3_.D0.B4.D1.8D.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B3.D1.8D.D1.80.D2.AF.D2.AF.D0.B4"></span>Мужууд ба нутаг дэвсгэрүүд</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Мужууд ба нутаг дэвсгэрүүд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Мужууд ба нутаг дэвсгэрүүд"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Гол өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын мужууд ба нутаг дэвсгэрүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын мужууд ба нутаг дэвсгэрүүд</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div style="max-width:100%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div class="thumbinner centered panorama" style="max-width:402px; width: 100%; width: inherit;"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll; overflow:auto; width:100%; width:inherit; direction:rtl;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Map_Canada_political-geo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Canada_political-geo.png/400px-Map_Canada_political-geo.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Canada_political-geo.png/600px-Map_Canada_political-geo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Canada_political-geo.png/800px-Map_Canada_political-geo.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1128" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align: center;"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Map_Canada_political-geo.png" title="Файл:Map Canada political-geo.png">Томруулах</a></div><div style="float:right; margin:0 3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/zoomviewer/?flash=no&f=Map+Canada+political-geo.png"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GIMP_Lupe.png/12px-GIMP_Lupe.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GIMP_Lupe.png/18px-GIMP_Lupe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/GIMP_Lupe.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></div><div style="float:left; width:30px; height:12px;"></div>Канадын арван муж, гурван нутаг дэвсгэрийг харуулсан геополитикийн газрын зураг</div></div></div> <p>Канад нь арван муж, гурван нутаг дэвсгэрээс бүрдсэн холбооны улс бөгөөд эдгээрийг бүсчилж болдог. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баруун Канад (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Баруун Канад</a> нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Британийн Колумби">Британийн Колумби</a> болон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын тал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">тал нутгийн гурван мужаас</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Альберта">Альберта</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Саскачеван">Саскачеван</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Манитоба">Манитоба</a>) бүрдэнэ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төв Канад (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Төв Канад</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Кэбэк">Кэбэк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Онтарио">Онтарио</a> мужуудаас бүрдэнэ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канадын Атлантын Далайн Бүс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Канадын Атлантын Далайн Бүс</a> нь далайн эргийн гурван муж (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нью-Брансвик">Нью-Брансвик</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Принс Эдвардын арал">Принс Эдвардын арал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Нова Скотиа">Нова Скотиа</a>), болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ньюфаундленд ба Лабрадор">Ньюфаундленд ба Лабрадороос</a> бүрдэнэ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зүүн Канад (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Зүүн Канад</a> гэж Төв Канад, Канадын Атлантын Далайн Бүсийг хамтад нь хэлдэг. Гурван нутаг дэвсгэр (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Юкон">Юкон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Баруун Хойд Нутаг Дэвсгэр">Баруун Хойд Нутаг Дэвсгэр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут">Нунавут</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хойд Канад (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хойд Канадыг</a> бүрдүүлдэг. Мужууд нь нутаг дэвсгэрээс илүү их өөртөө засах эрхтэй. Муж, нутаг дэвсгэр бүр өөрийн бэлэг тэмдэгтэй. </p><p>Мужууд нь Канадын нийгмийн ихэнх хөтөлбөрийг (тухайлбал эрүүл мэнд, боловсрол, халамж) хариуцдаг бөгөөд хамтдаа холбооны засгийн газраас их орлого цуглуулдаг дэлхийд бараг цорын ганц бүтэц юм. Холбооны засгийн газар зарцуулах эрх мэдлээ ашиглан Канадын эрүүл мэндийн тухай акт зэрэг үндэсний бодлогыг мужуудад хэрэгжүүлж болно. Мужууд эдгээрт хамрагдахгүй байхаар шийдэж болох боловч практикт ингэх нь ховор байдаг. Баян, ядуу мужуудын хооронд үйлчилгээ, татварын харьцангуй жигд стандартыг хангахын тулд холбооны засгийн газар тэгш байдлыг хангах мөнгө олгодог. </p><p>Бүх мужууд дан танхимт парламенттай бөгөөд Канадын Ерөнхий сайдын нэгэн адил сонгогдсон Ерөнхий сайдаар удирдуулсан, сонгуулиар гарч ирдэг хууль тогтоох байгууллагатай. Муж бүрт Хатан хааныг төлөөлөх Канадын Амбан Захирагчтай төстэй Дэд Захирагч суудаг. Дэд Захирагч нь Канадын Ерөнхий Сайдын зөвлөснөөр томилогддог боловч сүүлийн жилүүдэд мужийн засгийн газруудтай зөвшилдөж байж энэ албанд томилох нь улам ихэсч байна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Цахим_холбоос"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BC_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.81"></span>Цахим холбоос</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Цахим холбоос" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Цахим холбоос"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canada?uselang=⧼Lang⧽">Commons: Канад</a></span></b> – Викимедиа дуу дүрсний сан</div></li></ul> <dl><dt>Засгийн газар</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060505002938/http://atlas.gc.ca/site/index.html">Канадын Засгийн газрын албан ёсны онлайн Канадын атлас</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gc.ca">Канадын Засгийн газрын албан ёсны вэбсайт</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gg.ca">Канадын Амбан захирагчийн албан ёсны вэбсайт</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130809170706/http://www.forces.gc.ca/">Канадын Зэвсэгт хүчний албан ёсны вэбсайт</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pm.gc.ca">Канадын Ерөнхий сайдын албан ёсны вэбсайт</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.international.gc.ca/canada_un/new_york/">Канадаас НҮБ-ын дэргэд суух байнгын төлөөлөгчийн газар</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Титмийн корпорациуд</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadapost.ca/">Канад шуудан</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/">Канадын телевиз радиогийн корпораци</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadatourism.com">Канадын аялал жуулчлалын комисс</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Бусад</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930055853/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0001216"><i>Канадын Нэвтэрхий Толь</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821200252/http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/blackwell.html">Канад Судлал: Эх сурвалжийн гарын авлага</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302170327/http://www.culture.ca/">Culture.ca—Канадын Соёлын лавлах</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815200949/http://www.culturescope.ca/">Culturescope.ca—Канадын Соёлыг судлах төв</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=CA">Эрчим хүчний мэдээлэл</a> - АНУ-ын Засгийн газраас гаргасан Канадын эрчим хүчний албан ёсны статистик мэдээлэл</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080323075300/http://www.statcan.ca/english/edu/clock/population.htm">Канадын статистикийн албаны хүн амын цаг</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas/">Канадын онлайн атлас</a></li> <li>НҮБ-ын Хүний хөгжлийн хөтөлбөр: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_CAN.html">Улсын мэдээлэл: Канад</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/statistics/data/countries.cfm?c=CAN">Статистик—Улсын мэдээлэл: Канад</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хэлхээс"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.8D.D0.BB.D1.85.D1.8D.D1.8D.D1.81"></span>Хэлхээс</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хэлхээс" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Хэлхээс"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r791159">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r793951">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-anthem.html">"Royal Anthem"</a>. Government of Canada. August 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Anthem&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2017-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fcanadian-heritage%2Fservices%2Froyal-symbols-titles%2Froyal-anthem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> (OECD)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surface+water+and+surface+water+change&rft.pub=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development+%28OECD%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DSURFACE_WATER%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023_e844-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2023_e844_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901">"Population estimates, quarterly"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. 2023-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2023-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&rft.atitle=Population+estimates%2C+quarterly&rft.date=2023-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D1710000901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"</a>. February 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209165904/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada">Архивласан</a> огноо February 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26DGUIDList%3D2021A000011124%26GENDERList%3D1%26STATISTICList%3D1%26HEADERList%3D0%26SearchText%3DCanada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOCA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_5-2">5.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_5-3">5.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=156,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2015&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook Database"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">International Monetary Fund</a>. April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2023-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D156%2C%26s%3DNGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPRPPPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2015%26ey%3D2026%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.oecd.org/chart/5OdN">"Income inequality"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Income+inequality&rft.pub=OECD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.oecd.org%2Fchart%2F5OdN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (англи хэлээр). <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">United Nations Development Programme</a>. September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Canada (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Government of Canada</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standards_Council_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standards Council of Canada (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Standards Council of Canada</a> prescribe <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8601 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISO 8601</a> as the country's official all-numeric date format: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada_Translation_Bureau1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Services_and_Procurement_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Services and Procurement Canada (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Public Works and Government Services Canada Translation Bureau</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tcdnstyl-chap?lang=eng&lettr=chapsect5&info0=5.14">"5.14: Dates"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadianstylegui0000unse/page/97"><i>The Canadian style: A guide to writing and editing</i></a> (Revised ed.). Dundurn Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadianstylegui0000unse/page/97">97</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-1-55002-276-6" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-1-55002-276-6"><bdi>978-1-55002-276-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=5.14%3A+Dates&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+style%3A+A+guide+to+writing+and+editing&rft.pages=97&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-55002-276-6&rft.au=Public+Works+and+Government+Services+Canada+Translation+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca%2Ftcdnstyl-chap%3Flang%3Deng%26lettr%3Dchapsect5%26info0%3D5.14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> The <abbr title="day">dd</abbr>/<abbr title="month">mm</abbr>/<abbr title="year">yy</abbr> and <abbr title="month">mm</abbr>/<abbr title="day">dd</abbr>/<abbr title="year">yy</abbr> formats also remain in common use; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Date_and_time_notation_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Date and time notation in Canada (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Date and time notation in Canada</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia_factbook-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cia_factbook_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Intelligence_Agency" class="citation web cs1">Central Intelligence Agency (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2006-05-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006-05-16 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">2006-05-16</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430234227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">"The World Factbook: Canada"</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">the original</a> on 2019-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2007-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook%3A+Canada&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.au=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fca.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070809154930/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/reference/anniversary_maps/terr_evol">"Territorial evolution"</a>. <i>Atlas of Canada</i>. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/reference/anniversary_maps/terr_evol">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(html/pdf)</span> on 2007-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2007-10-09</span></span>. <q>In 1867, the colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are united in a federal state, the Dominion of Canada....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlas+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Territorial+evolution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlas.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsite%2Fenglish%2Fmaps%2Freference%2Fanniversary_maps%2Fterr_evol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/145152/history/">"Canada: History"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(html/pdf)</span>. <i>Country Profiles</i>. Commonwealth Secretariat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2007-10-09</span></span>. <q>The British North America Act of 1867 brought together four British colonies ... in one federal Dominion under the name of Canada.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Profiles&rft.atitle=Canada%3A+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecommonwealth.org%2FYearbookInternal%2F145152%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFHillmer" class="citation web cs1">Hillmer, Norman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050328234643/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0001798">"Commonwealth"</a>. <i>Canadian Encyclopedia</i>. Historica Project. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0001798">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(html)</span> on 2005-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2007-10-09</span></span>. <q>With CONFEDERATION in 1867, Canada became the first federation in the British Empire ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Commonwealth&rft.aulast=Hillmer&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Findex.cfm%3FPgNm%3DTCE%26Params%3DA1ARTA0001798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFTrigger1978" class="citation book cs1">Trigger, Bruce G. (1978). "Saint-Lawrence Iroquoians". <i>Handbook of North American Indians Volume 15</i>. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. pp. pp. 357–361. OCLC 58762737.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Saint-Lawrence+Iroquoians&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians+Volume+15&rft.place=Washington&rft.pages=pp.+357-361&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Trigger&rft.aufirst=Bruce+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загвар:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|pages=</code> has extra text (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#extra_text_pages" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFJacques_Cartier1545" class="citation web cs1">Jacques Cartier (1545). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/12356/12356-h/12356-h.htm">"Relation originale de Jacques Cartier"</a>. Tross (1863 edition)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2007-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relation+originale+de+Jacques+Cartier&rft.pub=Tross+%281863+edition%29&rft.date=1545&rft.au=Jacques+Cartier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F12356%2F12356-h%2F12356-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. E. Hodgetts. 2004. "Dominion". <i>Oxford Companion to Canadian History</i>, Gerald Hallowell, ed. (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0195415590" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-541559-0</a>) Toronto: Oxford University Press; p. 183: "The title conferred on Canada by the preamble to the Constitution Act, 1867, whereby the provinces declare 'their desire to be federally united into one Dominion under the Crown of the United Kingdom'."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFCinq-Mars2001" class="citation journal cs1">Cinq-Mars, J. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050105035411/http://www.cq.rm.cnr.it/elephants2001/pdf/424_428.pdf">"On the significance of modified mammoth bones from eastern Beringia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The World of Elephants – International Congress, Rome</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cq.rm.cnr.it/elephants2001/pdf/424_428.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2005-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2006-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+of+Elephants+%E2%80%93+International+Congress%2C+Rome&rft.atitle=On+the+significance+of+modified+mammoth+bones+from+eastern+Beringia&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Cinq-Mars&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cq.rm.cnr.it%2Felephants2001%2Fpdf%2F424_428.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFWright,_J.V" class="citation web cs1">Wright, J.V (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2001-09-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001-09-27 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">2001-09-27</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilization.ca/archeo/hnpc/npvol04e.html">"A History of the Native People of Canada: Early and Middle Archaic Complexes"</a>. Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2006-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Native+People+of+Canada%3A+Early+and+Middle+Archaic+Complexes&rft.pub=Canadian+Museum+of+Civilization+Corporation&rft.au=Wright%2C+J.V&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilization.ca%2Farcheo%2Fhnpc%2Fnpvol04e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9018457/John-Cabot">"John Cabot ="</a>, <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>, Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9018457/John-Cabot">http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9018457/John-Cabot</a>></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF">"Cartier, Jacques", <i>World book Encyclopedia</i>, World Book, Inc., <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/071660101X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7166-0101-X</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2007"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0000550">"Basques"</a>, <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>, Historica, 2007<span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0000550">http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0000550</a>></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilization.ca/cwm/gallery1/revolution2_e.html">"Wars on Our Soil, earliest times to 1885"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2006-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wars+on+Our+Soil%2C+earliest+times+to+1885&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilization.ca%2Fcwm%2Fgallery1%2Frevolution2_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moore-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-moore_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1994" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Christopher (1994). <i>The Loyalist: Revolution Exile Settlement</i>. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0771060939" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7710-6093-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Loyalist%3A+Revolution+Exile+Settlement&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ce_durhamreport-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ce_durhamreport_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Mills" class="citation web cs1">David Mills. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadianencyclopedia.ca/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0002473">"Durham Report"</a>. Historica Foundation of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2006-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durham+Report&rft.pub=Historica+Foundation+of+Canada&rft.au=David+Mills&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadianencyclopedia.ca%2Findex.cfm%3FPgNm%3DTCE%26Params%3DA1ARTA0002473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFFarthing1957" class="citation book cs1">Farthing, John (1957). <i>Freedom Wears a Crown</i>. Toronto: Kingswood House. ASIN B0007JC4G2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Freedom+Wears+a+Crown&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Kingswood+House&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Farthing&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stacey-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-stacey_25-0">25.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-stacey_25-1">25.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFStacey1948" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C.P._Stacey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C.P. Stacey (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Stacey, C.P.</a> (1948). <i>History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War</i>. Queen's Printer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Canadian+Army+in+the+Second+World+War&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Stacey&rft.aufirst=C.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFHarold_Troper" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-year-range-abbreviated">Harold Troper (2000-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ceris.metropolis.net/Virtual%20Library/Demographics/troper1/troper1.html">"History of Immigration to Toronto Since the Second World War: From Toronto 'the Good' to Toronto 'the World in a City'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2006-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Immigration+to+Toronto+Since+the+Second+World+War%3A+From+Toronto+%27the+Good%27+to+Toronto+%27the+World+in+a+City%27&rft.pub=Ontario+Institute+for+Studies+in+Education&rft.au=Harold+Troper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fceris.metropolis.net%2FVirtual%2520Library%2FDemographics%2Ftroper1%2Ftroper1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bickerton-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bickerton_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFBickerton,_James_&_Gagnon,_Alain-G_&_Gagnon,_Alain_(Eds).2004" class="citation book cs1">Bickerton, James & Gagnon, Alain-G & Gagnon, Alain (Eds). (2004). <i>Canadian Politics</i> (4th edition ed.). Orchard Park, NY: Broadview Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/1551115956" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-55111-595-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadian+Politics&rft.place=Orchard+Park%2C+NY&rft.edition=4th+edition&rft.pub=Broadview+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Bickerton%2C+James+%26+Gagnon%2C+Alain-G+%26+Gagnon%2C+Alain+%28Eds%29.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загвар:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|edition=</code> has extra text (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#extra_text_edition" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Ангилал:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QR-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-QR_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFBйlanger2000" class="citation web cs1">Bйlanger, Claude (2000-08-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/quebechistory/events/quiet.htm">"Quiet Revolution"</a>. <i>Quebec History</i>. Marionopolis College, Montreal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quebec+History&rft.atitle=Quiet+Revolution&rft.date=2000-08-03&rft.aulast=B%D0%B9langer&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.marianopolis.edu%2Fc.belanger%2Fquebechistory%2Fevents%2Fquiet.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dickinson-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dickinson_29-0">29.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dickinson_29-1">29.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFDickinson2003" class="citation book cs1">Dickinson, John Alexander (2003). <i>A Short History of Quebec</i> (3rd edition ed.). Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0773524509" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7735-2450-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Quebec&rft.place=Montreal&rft.edition=3rd+edition&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Dickinson&rft.aufirst=John+Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загвар:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|edition=</code> has extra text (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#extra_text_edition" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/11/22/harper-quebec.html">"Quebecers form a nation within Canada: PM"</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2006-11-22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206004618/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/11/22/harper-quebec.html">Архивласан</a> огноо 2006-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quebecers+form+a+nation+within+Canada%3A+PM&rft.pub=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2006-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fcanada%2Fstory%2F2006%2F11%2F22%2Fharper-quebec.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFHeritage_Canada" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Canadian_Heritage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Canadian Heritage (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Heritage Canada</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-04-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-04-21 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">2005-04-21</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080921072211/http://www.pch.gc.ca/royalvisit2005/53_e.cfm">"The Queen and Canada: 53 Years of Growing Together"</a>. Heritage Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pch.gc.ca/royalvisit2005/53_e.cfm">the original</a> on 2008-09-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2006-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Queen+and+Canada%3A+53+Years+of+Growing+Together&rft.pub=Heritage+Canada&rft.au=Heritage+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Froyalvisit2005%2F53_e.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFGovernor_General_of_Canada" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governor_General_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governor General of Canada (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Governor General of Canada</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-12-06&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-12-06 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">2005-12-06</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20071211191052/http://www.gg.ca/gg/rr/index_e.asp">"Role and Responsibilities of the Governor General"</a>. Governor General of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gg.ca/gg/rr/index_e.asp">the original</a> on 2007-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2006-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Role+and+Responsibilities+of+the+Governor+General&rft.pub=Governor+General+of+Canada&rft.au=Governor+General+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fgg%2Frr%2Findex_e.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DJC-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DJC_33-0">33.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DJC_33-1">33.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121226090927/http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/dept-min/pub/just/05.html">"Canada's System of Justice: The Canadian Constitution"</a>. Department of Justice Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/dept-min/pub/just/05.html">the original</a> on 2012-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>. <q>The executive power in Canada is vested in the Queen. In our democratic society, this is only a constitutional convention, as the real executive power rests with the Cabinet.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+System+of+Justice%3A+The+Canadian+Constitution&rft.pub=Department+of+Justice+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fdept-min%2Fpub%2Fjust%2F05.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427011140/http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/const/index.html">"<i>Constitution Act 1867</i>; III.9"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/const/index.html">the original</a> on 2006-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>. <q>The Executive Government and Authority of and over Canada is hereby declared to continue and be vested in the Queen.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+Act+1867%3B+III.9&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaws.justice.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fconst%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/executive-decree/023004-2020-e.html">"<i>By Executive Decree</i>: The Governor General"</a>. Library and Archives Canada. <q>The governor general holds formal executive power within the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, and signs orders-in-council.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=By+Executive+Decree%3A+The+Governor+General&rft.pub=Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fexecutive-decree%2F023004-2020-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSPS-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CSPS_34-0">34.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CSPS_34-1">34.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccmd-ccg.gc.ca/Research/publications/html/resgov/rg5_e.html">"Responsible Government: Clarifying Essentials, Dispelling Myths and Exploring Change"</a>. Canada School of Public Service. <q>Under the constitutional convention of responsible government, the powers of the Crown are exercised by Ministers, both individually and collectively.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Responsible+Government%3A+Clarifying+Essentials%2C+Dispelling+Myths+and+Exploring+Change&rft.pub=Canada+School+of+Public+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccmd-ccg.gc.ca%2FResearch%2Fpublications%2Fhtml%2Fresgov%2Frg5_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Link rot (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><span title=" Энэ линк үхмэл Аравдугаар сар 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFRay_T._Donahue" class="citation web cs1">Ray T. Donahue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=zolqhgKCQ5IC&pg=PA204&lpg=PA204&dq=%22symbolic+power%22+monarch+canada&source=web&ots=IXqQnZ7Hg8&sig=afyqd8EUlF4YUlhr5kNKqkYHAtM&hl=en">"Diplomatic Discourse: International Conflict at the United Nations"</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <q>As Head of State ... Elizabeth II has no political power, only symbolic power</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diplomatic+Discourse%3A+International+Conflict+at+the+United+Nations&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.au=Ray+T.+Donahue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzolqhgKCQ5IC%26pg%3DPA204%26lpg%3DPA204%26dq%3D%2522symbolic%2Bpower%2522%2Bmonarch%2Bcanada%26source%3Dweb%26ots%3DIXqQnZ7Hg8%26sig%3Dafyqd8EUlF4YUlhr5kNKqkYHAtM%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Stewart" class="citation web cs1">David Stewart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615165652/http://www.athabascau.ca/govn/parliamentary_democracy/chapters/index.html">"Introduction: Principles of the Westminster Model of Parliamentary Democracy"</a>. <i>Module on Parliamentary Democracy</i>. Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, Athabasca University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.athabascau.ca/govn/parliamentary_democracy/chapters/index.html">the original</a> on 2011-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>. <q>the Crown now serves as the ceremonial executive</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Module+on+Parliamentary+Democracy&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+Principles+of+the+Westminster+Model+of+Parliamentary+Democracy&rft.au=David+Stewart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.athabascau.ca%2Fgovn%2Fparliamentary_democracy%2Fchapters%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215180143/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/executive-decree/index-e.html">"<i>By Executive Decree</i>:"</a>. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/executive-decree/index-e.html">the original</a> on 2016-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>. <q>As Canada is a constitutional monarchy, the symbolic head of the executive is the governor general.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=By+Executive+Decree%3A&rft.pub=Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fexecutive-decree%2Findex-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMcWhinney2005" class="citation book cs1">McWhinney, Edward (2005). <i><span></span></i>The Governor General and the Prime Ministers<i><span></span></i>. Vancouver: Ronsdale Press. p. 25. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/1-55380-031-1" title="Тусгай:BookSources/1-55380-031-1"><bdi>1-55380-031-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Governor+General+and+the+Prime+Ministers&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Ronsdale+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-55380-031-1&rft.aulast=McWhinney&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/executive-decree/023004-2040-e.html">"<i>By Executive Decree</i>: The Cabinet"</a>. Library and Archives Canada. <q>The Cabinet as selected and directed by the prime minister constitutes the active seat of executive power in Canada.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=By+Executive+Decree%3A+The+Cabinet&rft.pub=Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fexecutive-decree%2F023004-2040-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Magnet" class="citation web cs1">Joseph Magnet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140915035150/http://www.uottawa.ca/constitutional-law/Division%20of%20Powers%20Topics%20-%20Separation%20of%20Powers.htm">"Separation of Powers in Canada"</a>. <i>Constitutional Law of Canada</i>. University of Ottawa Faculty of Law. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uottawa.ca/constitutional-law/Division%20of%20Powers%20Topics%20-%20Separation%20of%20Powers.htm">the original</a> on 2014-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>. <q>... democratic principles dictate that the bulk of the Governor General's powers be exercised in accordance with the wishes of the leadership of that government, namely the Cabinet. So the true executive power lies in the Cabinet.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Constitutional+Law+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Separation+of+Powers+in+Canada&rft.au=Joseph+Magnet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uottawa.ca%2Fconstitutional-law%2FDivision%2520of%2520Powers%2520Topics%2520-%2520Separation%2520of%2520Powers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/executive-decree/023004-2040-e.html">"<i>By Executive Decree</i>: The Cabinet"</a>. Library and Archives Canada. <q>The Cabinet as selected and directed by the prime minister constitutes the active seat of executive power in Canada.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=By+Executive+Decree%3A+The+Cabinet&rft.pub=Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fexecutive-decree%2F023004-2040-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFW.A._Matheson" class="citation web cs1">W.A. Matheson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111105053737/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0006474">"Prime Minister"</a>. <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0006474">the original</a> on 2011-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>. <q>The prime minister is the chief minister and effective head of the executive in a parliamentary system ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Prime+Minister&rft.au=W.A.+Matheson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Findex.cfm%3FPgNm%3DTCE%26Params%3DA1ARTA0006474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/executive-decree/023004-2030-e.html">"The Prime Minister"</a>. <i>By Executive Decree</i>. National Archives of Canada. <q>While the modern governor general has only a nominal influence on the operation of the Canadian government, the prime minister's influence is decisive.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=By+Executive+Decree&rft.atitle=The+Prime+Minister&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fexecutive-decree%2F023004-2030-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-2974-e.html">"Canadian Cofederation: Responsible Government"</a>. Library and Archives Canada. <q>The Executive Council would be governed by the leader of the political party that held an elected majority in the Legislative Assembly. That same leader would also appoint the members of the Executive Council. The governor would therefore be forced to accept these "ministers", and if the majority of the members of the Legislative Assembly voted against them, they would have to resign. The governor would also be obliged to ratify laws concerning the internal affairs of the colony once these laws had been passed to the Legislative Assembly.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+Cofederation%3A+Responsible+Government&rft.pub=Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fconfederation%2F023001-2974-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111217060429/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0006792">"<i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>: Responsible Government"</a>. Historica Foundation of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0006792">the original</a> on 2011-12-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>. <q>This key principle of responsibility, whereby a government needed the confidence of Parliament, originated in established British practice. But its transfer to British N America gave the colonists control of their domestic affairs, since a governor would simply follow the advice (ie, policies) of responsible colonial ministers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia%3A+Responsible+Government&rft.pub=Historica+Foundation+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Findex.cfm%3FPgNm%3DTCE%26Params%3DA1ARTA0006792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202014226/http://www.ccmd-ccg.gc.ca/Research/publications/html/resgov/rg9_e.html#crown">"Responsible Government and Checks and Balances: The Crown"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccmd-ccg.gc.ca/Research/publications/html/resgov/rg9_e.html#crown">the original</a> on 2008-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>. <q>Responsible government means that the Crown no longer has the prerogative to select or remove Ministers. They are selected and removed by the first Minister—the Prime Minister.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Responsible+Government+and+Checks+and+Balances%3A+The+Crown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccmd-ccg.gc.ca%2FResearch%2Fpublications%2Fhtml%2Fresgov%2Frg9_e.html%23crown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202014226/http://www.ccmd-ccg.gc.ca/Research/publications/html/resgov/rg9_e.html#crown">"Responsible Government and Checks and Balances: The Crown"</a>. <i>Responsible Government: Clarifying Essentials, Dispelling Myths and Exploring Change</i>. Canada School of Public Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccmd-ccg.gc.ca/Research/publications/html/resgov/rg9_e.html#crown">the original</a> on 2008-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>. <q>Ministers are thereby accountable to the Prime Minister who, in the Canadian tradition, has the sole power to appoint and dismiss them.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Responsible+Government%3A+Clarifying+Essentials%2C+Dispelling+Myths+and+Exploring+Change&rft.atitle=Responsible+Government+and+Checks+and+Balances%3A+The+Crown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccmd-ccg.gc.ca%2FResearch%2Fpublications%2Fhtml%2Fresgov%2Frg9_e.html%23crown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forsey-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Forsey_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFForsey" class="citation web cs1">Forsey, Eugene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/idb/forsey/parl_gov_02-e.asp">"<i>How Canadians Govern Themselves</i>: Parliamentary Government (pg. 2)"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. <q>In very exceptional circumstances, the Governor General could refuse a request for a fresh election.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Canadians+Govern+Themselves%3A+Parliamentary+Government+%28pg.+2%29&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.aulast=Forsey&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2Finformation%2Flibrary%2Fidb%2Fforsey%2Fparl_gov_02-e.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFForsey" class="citation web cs1">Forsey, Eugene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/idb/forsey/institutions_02-e.asp">"<i>How Canadians Govern Themselves</i>: The Institutions of Our Federal Government (pg. 2)"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. <q>But they almost invariably must act on their Ministers' advice, though there may be very rare occasions when they must, or may, act without advice or even against the advice of the Ministers in office.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Canadians+Govern+Themselves%3A+The+Institutions+of+Our+Federal+Government+%28pg.+2%29&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.aulast=Forsey&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2Finformation%2Flibrary%2Fidb%2Fforsey%2Finstitutions_02-e.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFForsey" class="citation web cs1">Forsey, Eugene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/idb/forsey/can_am_gov_02-e.asp">"<i>How Canadians Govern Themselves</i>: Canadian and American Government (pg. 2)"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. <q>Yes: in Canada, the head of state can, in exceptional circumstances, protect Parliament and the people against a Prime Minister and Ministers who may forget that "minister" means "servant," and may try to make themselves masters. For example, the head of state could refuse to let a Cabinet dissolve a newly elected House of Commons before it could even meet, or could refuse to let Ministers bludgeon the people into submission by a continuous series of general elections.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Canadians+Govern+Themselves%3A+Canadian+and+American+Government+%28pg.+2%29&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.aulast=Forsey&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2Finformation%2Flibrary%2Fidb%2Fforsey%2Fcan_am_gov_02-e.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFZolf2002" class="citation web cs1">Zolf, Larry (2002-06-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/viewpoint/vp_zolf/20020628.html">"CBC News: <i>Boxing in a Prime Minister</i>"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040412233634/http://www.cbc.ca/news/viewpoint/vp_zolf/20020628.html">Архивласан</a> огноо 2004-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>. <q>The Governor General must take all steps necessary to thwart the will of a ruthless prime minister prematurely calling for the death of a Parliament.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CBC+News%3A+Boxing+in+a+Prime+Minister&rft.pub=CBC+News&rft.date=2002-06-28&rft.aulast=Zolf&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fviewpoint%2Fvp_zolf%2F20020628.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/executive-decree/023004-2020-e.html">"<i>By Executive Decree</i>: The Governor General"</a>. Library and Archives Canada. <q>In exceptional circumstances, the governor general may appoint or dismiss a prime minister.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=By+Executive+Decree%3A+The+Governor+General&rft.pub=Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fexecutive-decree%2F023004-2020-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20071211191052/http://www.gg.ca/gg/rr/index_e.asp">"Governor General of Canada: Role and Responsibilities of the Governor General"</a>. Office of the Governor General of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gg.ca/gg/rr/index_e.asp">the original</a> on 2007-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>. <q>One of the governor general's most important responsibilities is to ensure that Canada always has a prime minister and a government in place. In the case of the death of a prime minister, it is the governor general's responsibility to ensure the continuity of government.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor+General+of+Canada%3A+Role+and+Responsibilities+of+the+Governor+General&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Governor+General+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fgg%2Frr%2Findex_e.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMcWhinney2005" class="citation book cs1">McWhinney, Edward (2005). <i><span></span></i>The Governor General and the Prime Ministers<i><span></span></i>. Vancouver: Ronsdale Press. pp. 16–17, 34. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/1-55380-031-1" title="Тусгай:BookSources/1-55380-031-1"><bdi>1-55380-031-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Governor+General+and+the+Prime+Ministers&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pages=16-17%2C+34&rft.pub=Ronsdale+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-55380-031-1&rft.aulast=McWhinney&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081102014353/http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/fr-rf/couronne_crown_canada/06-600crown_of_maples_e.pdf">MacLeod, Kevin S.; <i>A Crown of Maples: Constitutional Monarchy in Canada</i>; The Queen in Right of Canada; 2008</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цахим архивчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Memento</a> 2. Арваннэгдүгээр сар 2008 <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Цахим архив">цахим архивт</a></i>)<span style="display:none;"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614091739/http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/const/c1867_e.html#legislative">"Constitution Act, 1867; IV"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/const/c1867_e.html#legislative">the original</a> on 2006-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>. <q>There shall be One Parliament for Canada, consisting of the Queen, an Upper House styled the Senate, and the House of Commons.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+Act%2C+1867%3B+IV&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaws.justice.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fconst%2Fc1867_e.html%23legislative&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Parlinfo/pages/govgeneral.aspx?Language=E&Menu=GG">"Parliament of Canada: About the Governor General of Canada"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. <q>Parliament is the legislative branch of Government, composed of the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General), the Senate and the House of Commons.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parliament+of+Canada%3A+About+the+Governor+General+of+Canada&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.parl.gc.ca%2FParlinfo%2Fpages%2Fgovgeneral.aspx%3FLanguage%3DE%26Menu%3DGG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320212057/http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/Const/annex_e.html#VI">"The Constitution Act, 1982"</a>. Department of Justice Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/const/annex_e.html#VI">the original</a> on 2007-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-03</span></span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"52.(1) The Constitution of Canada is the supreme law of Canada, and any law that is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution is, to the extent of the inconsistency, of no force or effect.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+Act%2C+1982&rft.pub=Department+of+Justice+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaws.justice.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fconst%2Fannex_e.html%23VI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_Justice" class="citation web cs1">Department of Justice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427011140/http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/const/index.html">"Constitution Acts 1867 to 1982"</a>. Department of Justice, Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/const/index.html">the original</a> on 2006-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2006-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+Acts+1867+to+1982&rft.pub=Department+of+Justice%2C+Canada&rft.au=Department+of+Justice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaws.justice.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fconst%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320212057/http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/Const/annex_e.html#IV.I">"The Constitution Act, 1982"</a>. Department of Justice Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/const/annex_e.html#IV.I">the original</a> on 2007-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-03</span></span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"38.(1)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+Act%2C+1982&rft.pub=Department+of+Justice+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaws.justice.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fconst%2Fannex_e.html%23IV.I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFAssistant_Deputy_Minister_(Public_Affairs)" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_National_Defence_(Canada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of National Defence (Canada) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Assistant Deputy Minister (Public Affairs)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060506144958/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/about/family_e.asp">"The National Defence family"</a>. Department of National Defence. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/about/family_e.asp">the original</a> on 2006-05-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2006-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+National+Defence+family&rft.pub=Department+of+National+Defence&rft.au=Assistant+Deputy+Minister+%28Public+Affairs%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forces.gc.ca%2Fsite%2Fabout%2Ffamily_e.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cf_equipment-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cf_equipment_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFAssistant_Deputy_Minister_(Public_Affairs)" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_National_Defence_(Canada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of National Defence (Canada) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Assistant Deputy Minister (Public Affairs)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071202111825/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/Reports/cds_report/anxd_e.asp">"Canadian Forces Equipment"</a>. Department of National Defence. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/Reports/cds_report/anxd_e.asp">the original</a> on 2007-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2006-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+Forces+Equipment&rft.pub=Department+of+National+Defence&rft.au=Assistant+Deputy+Minister+%28Public+Affairs%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forces.gc.ca%2Fsite%2FReports%2Fcds_report%2Fanxd_e.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canada_policy-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-canada_policy_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2005" class="citation book cs1">Government of Canada (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051124103452/http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/cip-pic/IPS/IPS-Overview.pdf"><i>Canada's international policy statement : a role of pride and influence in the world</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ottawa: Government of Canada. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/066268608X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-662-68608-X</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/cip-pic/IPS/IPS-Overview.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2005-11-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2008-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+international+policy+statement+%3A+a+role+of+pride+and+influence+in+the+world&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Government+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfait-maeci.gc.ca%2Fcip-pic%2FIPS%2FIPS-Overview.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-middle_powers-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-middle_powers_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFCooper1993" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, Andrew Fenton (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Hw3laaTpOiIC&pg=PP1&lpg=PP1&vq=reaching+out&dq=Canada+middle+power&psp=s&sig=0009fdoEDuy42hFgXuCmmymun6c"><i>Relocating Middle Powers: Australia and Canada in a Changing World Order</i></a>. Vancouver: UBC Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0774804505" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7748-0450-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Relocating+Middle+Powers%3A+Australia+and+Canada+in+a+Changing+World+Order&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Fenton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHw3laaTpOiIC%26pg%3DPP1%26lpg%3DPP1%26vq%3Dreaching%2Bout%26dq%3DCanada%2Bmiddle%2Bpower%26psp%3Ds%26sig%3D0009fdoEDuy42hFgXuCmmymun6c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загвар:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lester-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lester_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFCanadian_Broadcasting_Corporation2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> (2006). [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/greatest/top_ten/nominee/pearson-lester.html">CBC.ca - The Greatest Canadian - Top Ten Greatest Canadians - Lester B. Pearson</a> at www.cbc.ca "Lester B. Pearson"]. CBC.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2006-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lester+B.+Pearson&rft.pub=CBC.ca&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fgreatest%2Ftop_ten%2Fnominee%2Fpearson-lester.html+CBC.ca+-+The+Greatest+Canadian+-+Top+Ten+Greatest+Canadians+-+Lester+B.+Pearson%5D+at+www.cbc.ca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_web" title="Загвар:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMorton1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desmond_Morton_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desmond Morton (historian) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Morton, Desmond</a> (1999). <i>A Military History of Canada</i>. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. pp. pg. 258. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0771065140" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7710-6514-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Military+History+of+Canada&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=pg.+258&rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Desmond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загвар:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|pages=</code> has extra text (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#extra_text_pages" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/whti-ivho/edl-pca-eng.html">Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative</a> at www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewsMax-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NewsMax_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsmax.com/archives/articles/2007/2/9/152255.shtml">Rich Nations Launch Vaccine Pact</a>". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Reuters</a>. February 10, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFBlomfield2007" class="citation web cs1">Blomfield, Adrian (2007-08-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/08/01/wpole101.xml">"Russia claims North Pole with Arctic flag stunt"</a>. Telegraph<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2007-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+claims+North+Pole+with+Arctic+flag+stunt&rft.pub=Telegraph&rft.date=2007-08-03&rft.aulast=Blomfield&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Fnews%2F2007%2F08%2F01%2Fwpole101.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729546">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антигуа ба Барбуда">Антигуа ба Барбуда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аргентин">Аргентин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Барбадос">Барбадос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Бахам">Бахам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Белиз">Белиз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Боливи">Боливи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Доминикан Улс">Бүгд Найрамдах Доминикан Улс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил">Бразил</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Харьяа нутаг дэвсгэр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Харьяа нутаг дэвсгэр</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Дани</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гренланд">Гренланд</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Франц</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба">Аруба</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кюрасао (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кюрасао</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Синт-Маартен (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Синт-Маартен</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Их Британи</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангилья (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ангилья</a></li> <li><a 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Виржинийн Арлууд</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Хойд Америк (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хойд Америкийн портал</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Их_найм_(G8)_ба_Их_найм_+_Тав_(G8+5)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:G8" title="Загвар:G8"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:G8 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:G8&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Их_найм_(G8)_ба_Их_найм_+_Тав_(G8+5)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Их найм">Их найм (G8)</a> ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=G8%2B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8+5 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Их найм + Тав (G8+5)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G8 гишүүд</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Канад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман">Герман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон">Япон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Оросын Холбооны Улс">Орос</a> (хасагдсан)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их Британи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс">АНУ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Төлөөлөгч</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Европын Холбоо">Европын Холбоо</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8%2B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8+5 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">G8+5</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил">Бразил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад">Хятад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энэтхэг">Энэтхэг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мексик">Мексик</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Өмнөд Африк">Өмнөд Африк</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Мөн үзэх</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE#Түүх" title="Их долоо">G6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Их долоо">G7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC#Түүх" title="Их найм">G7+1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B2_(%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Их дөрөв (Баруун Европ) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">G4 (Европ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Их дөрөвийн улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">G4 (НҮБ)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Европын_Аюулгүй_Байдал_Хамтын_Ажиллагааны_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд_(ЕАБХАБ)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Загвар:Хөтлөгч мөр ЕАБХАБ-ын гишүүн улсууд"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Хөтлөгч мөр ЕАБХАБ-ын гишүүн улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Европын_Аюулгүй_Байдал_Хамтын_Ажиллагааны_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд_(ЕАБХАБ)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Европын Аюулгүй Байдал Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллага">Европын Аюулгүй Байдал Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллагын</a> гишүүн улсууд (ЕАБХАБ)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайжан">Азербайжан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани">Албани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс">Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андорра">Андорра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Армени">Армени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Босни ба Херцеговин">Босни ба Херцеговин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгар">Болгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман">Герман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Гүрж">Гүрж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грек">Грек</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Дани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ирланд">Ирланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд">Исланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их Британи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Канад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр">Кипр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Киргиз">Киргиз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштайн">Лихтенштайн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Умард Македон">Македон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Молдав">Молдав</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Монгол Улс">Монгол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Монтенегро">Монтенегро</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Нидерландын Хант Улс">Нидерланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Норвеги">Норвеги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Оросын Холбооны Улс">Орос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш">Польш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал">Португал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Румын">Румын</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Сан Марино">Сан Марино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Серби">Серби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Словак">Словак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени">Словени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикистан">Тажикистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк">Турк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Украин">Украин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар">Унгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд">Финланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хорват">Хорват</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех">Чех</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Швед">Швед</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар">Швейцар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони">Эстони</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:OSCE_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ЕАБХАБ-ын лого англиар"><img alt="ЕАБХАБ-ын лого англиар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/50px-OSCE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/75px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/100px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Хамтрагч улсууд:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австрали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Израил">Израил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан">Йордан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Өмнөд Солонгос">Өмнөд Солонгос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон">Япон</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Үндэстнүүдийн_Хамтын_Нөхөрлөлийн_гишүүн_улсууд" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Загвар:Үндэстнүүдийн Хамтын Нөхөрлөл"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Үндэстнүүдийн Хамтын Нөхөрлөл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Үндэстнүүдийн_Хамтын_Нөхөрлөлийн_гишүүн_улсууд" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Үндэстнүүдийн Хамтын Нөхөрлөл">Үндэстнүүдийн Хамтын Нөхөрлөлийн</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үндэстнүүдийн Хамтын Нөхөрлөлийн гишүүн улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">гишүүн улсууд</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Дэлхийн улс орны нэрс">Бүрэн эрхт улс</a><br />(гишүүд)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австрали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антигуа ба Барбуда">Антигуа ба Барбуда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Бахам">Бахам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Барбадос">Барбадос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Белиз">Белиз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ботсвана">Ботсвана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Вануату">Вануату</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана">Гайана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гамби">Гамби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гренада">Гренада</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминика">Доминика</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби">Замби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их Британи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Канад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кени">Кени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр">Кипр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Кирибати">Кирибати</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лесото">Лесото</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Маврики">Маврики</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави">Малави</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Малайз">Малайз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Мальдив">Мальдив</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозамбик">Мозамбик</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Намиби">Намиби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру">Науру</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Нигери">Нигери</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Өмнөд Африк">Өмнөд Африк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Папуа Шинэ Гвиней">Папуа Шинэ Гвиней‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Самоа">Самоа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Сейшелийн арлууд">Сейшелийн арлууд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин">Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс ба Невис">Сент-Китс ба Невис‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Сент-Люси">Сент-Люси</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Соломоны арлууд">Соломоны арлууд‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сьерра Леон">Сьерра Леон‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Танзани">Танзани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга">Тонга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Тринидад ба Тобаго">Тринидад ба Тобаго</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того">Того</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Тувалу">Тувалу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Фижи">Фижи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Шинэ Зеланд">Шинэ Зеланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри Ланка">Шри Ланка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эсватини">Эсватини (Свазиланд)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энэтхэг">Энэтхэг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка">Ямайка</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чөлөөт холбоотой улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Чөлөөт холбоотой улс</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Күүкийн арлууд">Күүкийн арлууд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Ниуэ">Ниуэ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Харьяа нутаг дэвсгэр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Харьяа нутаг дэвсгэр</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австрали</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Австралийн Антарктидын Нутаг Дэвсгэр">Австралийн Антарктидын Нутаг Дэвсгэр</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Зул Сарын Арал">Зул Сарын Арал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3)_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Кокос (Кийлинг) Арлууд">Кокос (Кийлинг) Арлууд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Норфолк Арал">Норфолк Арал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Хэрд Арал ба Макдоналд Арлууд">Хэрд Арал ба Макдоналд Арлууд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Шүрэн Тэнгисийн Арлууд">Шүрэн Тэнгисийн Арлууд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Эшмор ба Картьер Арлууд">Эшмор ба Картьер Арлууд</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шинэ Зеландын хаант улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шинэ Зеланд</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Россын Хараат Нутаг Дэвсгэр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Россын Хараат Нутаг Дэвсгэр</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Токелау (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Токелау</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Титмийн хараат газар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Их Британи</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акротири ба Декели (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Акротири ба Декели</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангиль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ангиль</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бермуд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бермуд</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британийн Антарктидын нутаг дэвсгэр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Британийн Антарктидын нутаг дэвсгэр</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британийн Энэтхэгийн далайн нутаг дэвсгэр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Британийн Энэтхэгийн далайн нутаг дэвсгэр</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британийн Виржинийн арлууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Британийн Виржинийн арлууд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гернси (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гернси</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гэгээн Елена ба Тристан да Кунья (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гэгээн Елена ба Тристан да Кунья</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жерси (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жерси</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кайманы арлууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кайманы арлууд</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мэн арал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мэн арал</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Монтсеррат (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Монтсеррат</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Питкэрний арлууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Питкэрний арлууд</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Жорж ба Өмнөд Сэндвичийн арлууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Жорж ба Өмнөд Сэндвичийн арлууд</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркс ба Кайкосын арлууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Төркс ба Кайкосын арлууд</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фолклендийн арлууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Фолклендийн арлууд</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries">Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Эдийн_Засгийн_Хамтын_Ажиллагаа_ба_Хөгжлийн_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Загвар:Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллага"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллага (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Эдийн_Засгийн_Хамтын_Ажиллагаа_ба_Хөгжлийн_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллага">Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллагын гишүүн улсууд</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австрали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс">Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман">Герман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грек">Грек</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Дани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Израил">Израил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ирланд">Ирланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд">Исланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их Британи</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Канад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Колумби">Колумби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мексик">Мексик</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Нидерландын Хант Улс">Нидерланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Норвеги">Норвеги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Өмнөд Солонгос">Өмнөд Солонгос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш">Польш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал">Португал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Словак">Словак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени">Словени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк">Турк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар">Унгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд">Финланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех">Чех</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Швед">Швед</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар">Швейцар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Шинэ Зеланд">Шинэ Зеланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони">Эстони</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон">Япон</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:OECD_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ЭЗХАХБ-ын лого" 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