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Technological Advancements in Brain Tumor Surgery – Neurology

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category-neuroimaging tag-brain-surgery tag-brain-tissue tag-brain-tumor-surgery tag-brain-tumors tag-neurological-disorder tag-tomography" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <div class="featured-image page-header-image-single "> <img width="1200" height="628" src="https://neurocare.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/brain-tumor-20-min-scaled-e1725645371452.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Technological Advancements in Brain Tumor Surgery</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="updated" datetime="2024-09-06T23:26:18+05:30" itemprop="dateModified">September 6, 2024</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-03T15:50:29+05:30" itemprop="datePublished">September 3, 2024</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://neurocare.blog/archive/author/neurocare/" title="View all posts by neurocare" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">neurocare</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Brain tumors are the toughest and demanding forms of cancer to cure due to their presence on the brain and sensitive nature of brain tissue. Moreover, technological evolution in brain tumor surgery has evolved the field, giving new scope for patients and enhancing results. This article ranges over the new developments in surgical techniques, picture technologies, and cure procedures that are changing brain tumor surgery.</span></p> <h3><b>Introduction</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The stream of brain tumor surgery has seen good evolution over the past few years, catalyzed by a good research of brain tumor biology and the advancement of new technologies. These improvements have evolved the precision of surgical innovations, increased the potential of treatments, and lowered the risk involved with brain surgery. This article involves the latest technological research that is crafting the future of brain tumor surgery, providing the new hope for patients and healthcare professionals.</span></p> <h3><b>Enhanced Imaging Techniques</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Among the most critical characteristics of brain tumor surgery is the potential way to locate and analyze the tumor. Improvements in neuroimaging have played a pioneering role in this sector. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) have become important tools for neurosurgeons. MRI provides complete anatomical information, while PET provides overview into the metabolic activity of brain tumors. Simultaneously, these imaging methods allow for exact mapping of the tumor and surrounding brain structures, providing safer and potential surgical innovations.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">An important innovation in this stream is the involvement of multimodal imaging techniques.Involving MRI with newest molecular imaging, such as PET, improving the capacity to differentiate between tumor tissue and healthy brain tissue. This is specifically considered for planning surgical resections and lowering harm to critical brain sectors.</span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Yearwise Publication Trend on <b>“<a href="https://neurocare.blog/publication-trends/index/neuroimaging" target="_blank" title="neuroimaging - yearwise publication trends">neuroimaging</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div><div class="results-container"><div class="chart-block" style="padding:15px;"> <div class="left"> <div id="results" class="results"></div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="chart-container"><canvas id="publicationChart"></canvas></div> </div> <div class="keywordsdiv"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publication trends on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-stats"></span> </div> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"><style> table { margin: 0 0 1.5em; 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This real – time input helps confirm complete tumor removal while conserving as much healthy brain tissue as possible.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">IMRI, for instance, has been shown to enhance the extent of tumor resection and decrease the likelihood of leaving behind residual tumor tissue. This technology allows surgeons to make immediate adjustments during surgery, scoping for good outcomes for patients.</span></p> <h3><b>Image-Guided Surgery</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Image – guided surgery (IGS) systems have become important tools in the recent era of brain tumor surgery. This mechanism makes use of preoperative and intraoperative picture scanning data to create a 3D map of the patient’s brain. Surgeons can then use this map to route through the tumor, keeping away critical brain structures and leading surgical accuracy.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Most important components of IGS are neuronavigation, which gives real- time inputs on the surgeon’s tools location within the brain. This technology increases the surgeon’s potential to evict the tumor while lowering damage to surrounding healthy tissue. Moreover, the involvement of augmented reality (AR) into the IGS mechanism is an upcoming trend, providing surgeons increased visualization and spatial awareness during the process.</span></p> <h3><b>Minimally Invasive Techniques</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Minimally invasive surgical innovations have transfigured brain tumor surgery by decreasing the invasiveness of process, transforming to more efficient recovery times and lesser complications. Techniques such as endoscopic surgery and laser consumption have achieved popularity in recent years.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Endoscopic surgery involves the use of a small camera and specialized tools inserted through a tiny incision, permitting surgeons to enter and eliminate tumors with lesser disruption to surrounding brain tissue. This process is mainly beneficial for tumors located in hard – to – reach areas.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Laser ablation, on the other hand, uses laser energy to completely target and remove tumor cells. This technique is especially useful for curing small, deep – located tumors that are hard to access with traditional surgical processes. Laser depletion offers the benefit of being less invasive and involved with shorter hospital stays and fast recovery period.</span></p> <h3><b>Advanced Surgical Instruments</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The development of new surgical tools has further increased the precision and performance of brain tumor surgeries. Robotic – assisted surgery, for example, provides for bigger control and additionally, the utility of fluorescence – mediated surgery has become more common. This procedure involves the injection of fluorescence – guided surgery has become more common. This technique involves the injection of a fluorescent dye that piles up in tumor tissue, making it glow under specific lighting conditions. Surgeons can then visualize the tumor more clearly and differentiate it from healthy brain tissue, confirming more complete tumor removal.</span></p> <h3><b>Targeted Therapies and Personalized Medicine</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The invention of targeted therapies and customized medicine has brought about a paradigm transfer in the cure of brain tumors. Traditional chemotherapy and radiation therapy often have limited efficiency against brain tumors and can cause significant side effects. Moreover, targeted cures that specifically target tumor cells while sparing healthy tissue offer a more efficient and less toxic alternative.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">One important example is the use of bevacizumab, an anti-angiogenic drug that restricts the formation of new blood vessels in tumors, efficiently starving them of nutrients and oxygen. Clinical trials have shown that bevacizumab, either alone or in combination with other drugs, can enhance survival rates in patients with recurrent glioblastoma, an especially aggressive type of brain tumor.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Customized medicine, which involves treatment based on the genetic profile of the tumor, is also adding traction. By recognizing specific genetic mutations and molecular markers in a patient’s tumor, oncologists can opt for the most suitable targeted therapies, enhancing treatment results and decreasing side effects.</span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Recent Publications on <b>“<a href="https://neurocare.blog/recent-publications/index/neuroimaging" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="neuroimaging - yearwise publication list">neuroimaging</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div> <div class="pb-main"><div class="article-scroll"><div id="results_recent" class="results"></div></div><div class="keywordsdiv" style="margin: 0px 15px;margin-top:20px;"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publications on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-papers"></span> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"> <style> .pb-main{ border: solid 1px #ccc; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 25px; background:#fff; } .author-main { border: solid 1px #ccc; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 25px; background:#fff; } .publication-block { padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left; background: #FFF; border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } .publication-block h3 { margin: 0 0 10px; color: #000!important; } .publication-block a { font-size: 16px !important; line-height: 1em; font-weight: 600; text-transform: none; color: #000; padding: 0px; } .publication-block a:hover{ color: #227cdc; text-decoration:underline; } .article-scroll { max-height: 445px; overflow-y: auto; overflow-x: hidden; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); background-color: #efefef; border-radius:30px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; background-color: #efefef; border-radius:30px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #ababab; border-radius:30px; } .publication-block p { margin-bottom: .5em; font-size: 15px; color: #000; } h3 { font-size: 18px !important; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: 600; text-transform: none; } a { padding: 5px; color: #a71c49; } #keyword-papers{ margin-top: 20px; text-align: center; } </style> <script> function decodeString(str) { str = str.replace(/\\'/g, "'"); str = str.replace(/\\'/g, "'"); str = str.replace(/\\'/g, "'"); return str; } function displayResults_recent(papers) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('results_recent'); if (!papers || papers.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No recent publications found.</p>'; return; } papers.forEach(paper => { var publicationBlock = document.createElement('div'); publicationBlock.className = 'publication-block'; var title_de = decodeString(paper.title); var publicationHTML = ` <div style="margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;"><a href="${paper.url}" target="_blank" title="${title_de}">${title_de}</a></div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> ${paper.publishedDate}</p> `; publicationBlock.innerHTML = publicationHTML; resultsContainer.appendChild(publicationBlock); }); } function displayKeywordPapers(keywords) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('keyword-papers'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!keywords || keywords.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var keywordHTML = ''; keywords.forEach((key, index) => { let key_replace = key.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); keywordHTML += `<a href="https://neurocare.blog/recent-publications/index/${key_replace}" target="_blank" title="${key} - publication list">${key}</a>`; if (index < keywords.length - 1) { keywordHTML += ', '; } }); resultsContainer.innerHTML = keywordHTML; } // Call the function with the PHP data var recent_papers = [ { "title": "Task functional networks predict individual differences in the speed of emotional facial discrimination.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38945182", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Application of 3D printing positioning technology in parasagittal meningioma surgery: A single-center retrospective study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38945205", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Disorders of Consciousness.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38945646", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Advanced Techniques for MR Neuroimaging.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38945942", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Head-to-head comparison of leading blood tests for Alzheimer\\\\\\'s disease pathology.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38946970", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Neuroimaging and clinical features of bilateral Wallerian degeneration of middle cerebellar peduncles subsequent to pontine infarction.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38946709", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Blunted ventral striatal reactivity to social reward is associated with more severe motivation and pleasure deficits in psychosis.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38947025", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "The association between rs6859 in gene and Alzheimer\\\\\\'s disease is partly mediated by pTau.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38947013", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "An interpretable generative multimodal neuroimaging-genomics framework for decoding Alzheimer\\\\\\'s disease.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38947922", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Increased mean diffusivity of the caudal motor SNc identifies patients with REM sleep behaviour disorder and Parkinson\\\\\\'s disease.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38951528", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Benzodiazepine use in relation to long-term dementia risk and imaging markers of neurodegeneration: a population-based study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38951846", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome Following Lung Adenocarcinoma Surgery: A Case Report and Literature Review.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38954599", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Higher Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels of Amyloid-\u03b240 Following Traumatic Brain Injury Relate to Confrontation Naming Performance.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38943392", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Plasma levels of adipokines and insulin are associated with markers of brain atrophy and cognitive decline in the spectrum of Alzheimer\\\\\\'s Disease.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38944333", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Tacrolimus-induced posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following liver transplantation.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38947962", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "An rs-fMRI based neuroimaging marker for adult absence epilepsy.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38954950", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Choroid plexus volumes and auditory verbal learning scores are associated with conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer\\\\\\'s disease.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38956818", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Early Life Adversity Predicts Reduced Hippocampal Volume in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38878049", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Stenting with dual-layer CGuard stent in acute sub-occlusive carotid artery stenosis and in tandem occlusions: a monocentric study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38844697", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Epilepsy phenotypes across the different age-ranges in IQSEC2-related encephalopathy: An Italian multicentre retrospective cohort study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38851096", "publishedDate": "2024" } ]; var keywordsArray = ["Brain tumor surgery","Technological advancements","Neuroimaging","Intraoperative imaging","Image-guided surgery","Minimally invasive techniques","Robotic-assisted surgery","Targeted therapies","Personalized medicine","Immunotherapy"]; displayResults_recent(recent_papers); displayKeywordPapers(keywordsArray); // function stripslashes(str) { // if (typeof str === 'string') { // return str.replace(/\/g, ''); // } // } </script></p> <h3><b>Immunotherapy</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Immunotherapy is another prompt area of research in brain tumor treatment. This process harnesses the body’s immune system to identify and target cancer cells. Different immunotherapy techniques, involving immune checkpoints inhibitors, CAR-T cell therapy, and cancer vaccines, are being developed for their effective treatment of brain tumors.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Clinical trials have demonstrated the potential of immunotherapy in improving outcomes for patients with brain tumors. For instance, immune checkpoint inhibitors, which block proteins that inhibit the immune response, have shown promise in treating certain types of brain tumors by enhancing the body&#8217;s ability to target and destroy cancer cells.</span></p> <h3><b>Conclusion</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Technological improvements in brain tumor surgery have transformed the landscape of treatment, offering new scope to patients and improving outcomes. More effective  imaging techniques, intraoperative imaging, image-guided surgery, minimally invasive techniques, innovative  surgical instruments, targeted therapies, personalized medicine, and immunotherapy are all contributing to more precise, effective, and safer surgical interventions. As research and development continue, the future of brain tumor surgery looks evolving, with the potential for even more disruptive  innovations on the horizon.</span></p> <p></p> <h3><b>References</b></h3> <ol> <li> <div class="citation-text">Friedman HS, Prados MD, Wen PY, Mikkelsen T, Schiff D, Abrey LE, Yung WK, Paleologos N, Nicholas MK, Jensen R, Vredenburgh J, Huang J, Zheng M, Cloughesy T. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19720927/">Bevacizumab alone and in combination with irinotecan in recurrent glioblastoma.</a> J Clin Oncol. 2009 Oct 1;27(28):4733-40. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.19.8721. Epub 2009 Aug 31. PMID: 19720927.</div> </li> <li> <div class="citation-text">Sorensen AG, Batchelor TT, Zhang WT, Chen PJ, Yeo P, Wang M, Jennings D, Wen PY, Lahdenranta J, Ancukiewicz M, di Tomaso E, Duda DG, Jain RK. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19549889/">A &#8220;vascular normalization index&#8221; as potential mechanistic biomarker to predict survival after a single dose of cediranib in recurrent glioblastoma patients.</a> Cancer Res. 2009 Jul 1;69(13):5296-300. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-0814. Epub 2009 Jun 23. PMID: 19549889; PMCID: PMC2824172.</div> </li> <li> <div class="citation-text">van den Bent MJ, Vogelbaum MA, Wen PY, Macdonald DR, Chang SM. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2702230/">End point assessment in gliomas: novel treatments limit usefulness of classical Macdonald&#8217;s Criteria.</a> J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jun 20;27(18):2905-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.22.4998. Epub 2009 May 18. PMID: 19451418; PMCID: PMC2702230.</div> </li> <li> <div class="citation-text">Kreisl TN, Kim L, Moore K, Duic P, Royce C, Stroud I, Garren N, Mackey M, Butman JA, Camphausen K, Park J, Albert PS, Fine HA. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19114704/">Phase II trial of single-agent bevacizumab followed by bevacizumab plus irinotecan at tumor progression in recurrent glioblastoma.</a> J Clin Oncol. 2009 Feb 10;27(5):740-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.16.3055. Epub 2008 Dec 29. PMID: 19114704; PMCID: PMC2645088.</div> </li> <li>Wen, P.Y. and Kesari, S., 2008. <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/abs/10.1056/NEJMra0708126">Malignant gliomas in adults.</a> <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, <i>359</i>(5), pp.492-507.</li> <li> <div class="citation-text">Taal W, Brandsma D, de Bruin HG, Bromberg JE, Swaak-Kragten AT, Smitt PA, van Es CA, van den Bent MJ. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18484594/">Incidence of early pseudo-progression in a cohort of malignant glioma patients treated with chemoirradiation with temozolomide. Cancer.</a> 2008 Jul 15;113(2):405-10. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23562. PMID: 18484594.</div> </li> <li>Narayana, A., Raza, S., Golfinos, J.G., Johnson, G., Knopp, E.A., Zagzag, D., Fischer, I., Medabalmi, P., Eagan, P. and Gruber, M.L., 2008. <a href="https://ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.13000">Bevacizumab therapy in recurrent high grade glioma: impact on local control and survival.</a> <i>Journal of Clinical Oncology</i>, <i>26</i>(15_suppl), pp.13000-13000.</li> </ol> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Top Experts on “<b style="color:#000;font-size:22px;">neuroimaging</b>“</h2> </div> </div><div class="author-main"><div id="results_author"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a class="register-button" href="https://neurocare.blog/expert-search" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find experts on any field</a></div></div><div class="inside-article" style="background: none;border: none;box-shadow: none;margin-top: -70px;"> <style> .author-block { padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.2; background: #FFF; border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } .author-block h3 { margin: 0 0 10px; color: #227cdc; } .author-block p { margin: 5px 0; } .author-b { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom:10px; } .author-b .ainfo { flex: 1 1 30%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; background: #dcdcdc; padding: 7px 14px; border-radius: 5px; margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 10px; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .author-b .ainfo { flex: 1 1 100%; margin: 10px 0; } } </style> <script> function displayResults_author(authors) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('results_author'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!authors || Object.keys(authors).length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No authors found.</p>'; return; } Object.values(authors).slice(0, 10).forEach(author => { if (author.affiliation.length > 400) { return; } var authorBlock = document.createElement('div'); authorBlock.className = 'author-block'; var author_name=author.name; let key_replace = author_name.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); var authorHTML = ` <h3><a href="https://neurocare.blog/author/index/${key_replace}\/${author.aid}" target="_blank" title="${author.name}">${author.name}</a></h3> <div class="author-b"> <div class="ainfo"><strong>H-Index:</strong> ${author.hindex}</div> <div class="ainfo"><strong>Publication Count:</strong> ${author.paper_count}</div> <div class="ainfo"><strong>Citation Count:</strong> ${author.citation_count}</div> </div> <p><strong>Affiliation:</strong> ${author.affiliation}</p> `; authorBlock.innerHTML = authorHTML; resultsContainer.appendChild(authorBlock); }); } function displayKeywordAuthors(keywords) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('keyword-authors'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!keywords || keywords.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var keywordHTML = ''; keywords.forEach(key => { let key_replace = key.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); keywordHTML += `<a href="https://neurocare.blog/expert-search/index/${key_replace}" target="_blank" title="${key}">${key}</a>`; }); resultsContainer.innerHTML = keywordHTML; } // Call the function with the PHP data var authors_data = { "dCA6K4wBWBy50K-rY950": { "aid": "dCA6K4wBWBy50K-rY950", "name": "R. 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