CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Londres - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"97f4c927-b617-419f-84ee-65f14ee3a412","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Londres","wgTitle":"Londres","wgCurRevisionId":33577095,"wgRevisionId":33577095,"wgArticleId":8853,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles amb avisos de la plantilla Webarchive","Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback","Articles amb enllaços externs no actius","Mapes amb diverses figures","Articles amb coordenades","Articles amb referències puntuals demanades","Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata","1.000 articles fonamentals","Història i geografia (Els 1000 de META)","Articles amb identificador CANTIC","Control d'autoritats","Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer", "Londres"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Londres","wgRelevantArticleId":8853,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":51.5072,"lon":-0.1275},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q84", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg/1200px-Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="795"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg/800px-Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="530"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg/640px-Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="424"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Londres - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Londres rootpage-Londres skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Londres" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Londres" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Londres" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Londres" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Govern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Govern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Govern</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Govern-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Govern</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Govern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Govern_local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Govern_local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Govern local</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Govern_local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Govern_Nacional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Govern_Nacional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Govern Nacional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Govern_Nacional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipis_del_Gran_Londres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipis_del_Gran_Londres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Municipis del Gran Londres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipis_del_Gran_Londres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Transport</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport_ferroviari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_ferroviari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Transport ferroviari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_ferroviari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport_per_terra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_per_terra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Transport per terra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_per_terra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aeroports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aeroports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Aeroports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aeroports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Educació</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Educació-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Educació</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Educació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Educació_primària_i_secundària" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educació_primària_i_secundària"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Educació primària i secundària</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educació_primària_i_secundària-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educació_superior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educació_superior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Educació superior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educació_superior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oci_i_entreteniment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oci_i_entreteniment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Oci i entreteniment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oci_i_entreteniment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museus_i_galeries_d'art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museus_i_galeries_d'art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Museus i galeries d'art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museus_i_galeries_d'art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Característiques_urbanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Característiques_urbanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Característiques urbanes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Característiques_urbanes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Característiques urbanes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Característiques_urbanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arquitectura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arquitectura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Arquitectura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arquitectura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parcs_i_jardins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parcs_i_jardins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Parcs i jardins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parcs_i_jardins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Esports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llocs_d'interès_turístic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llocs_d'interès_turístic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Llocs d'interès turístic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Llocs_d'interès_turístic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Llocs d'interès turístic</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Llocs_d'interès_turístic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Palaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Palaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Altres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Museus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Londres</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 275 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-275" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">275 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ለንደን - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ለንደን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunden" title="Lunden - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lunden" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="लंदन - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लंदन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%98%DC%A2" title="ܠܘܢܕܘܢ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܘܢܕܘܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8" title="লণ্ডন - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লণ্ডন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लण्डन - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लण्डन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londons" title="Londons - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Londons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лондан - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лондан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лёндан - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лёндан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="लंदन - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लंदन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8" title="লন্ডন - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লন্ডন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ལོན་ཊོན། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལོན་ཊོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londrez" title="Londrez - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Londrez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B9ng-d%C5%ADng" title="Lùng-dŭng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lùng-dŭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AB%E1%8E%B4_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86" title="لەندەن - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لەندەن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lond%C3%BDn" title="Londýn - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Londýn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londin" title="Londin - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Londin" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Лондонъ - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Лондонъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llundain" title="Llundain - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llundain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लण्डन - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लण्डन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ލަންޑަން - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލަންޑަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Λονδίνο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λονδίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2ndra" title="Lòndra - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lòndra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londono" title="Londono - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Londono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londri" title="Londri - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Londri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontoo" title="Lontoo - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lontoo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodoni" title="Lodoni - fijià" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lodoni" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londro" title="Londro - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Londro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/London/mo" title="London/mo - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="London/mo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londre" title="Londre - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Londre" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londain" title="Londain - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Londain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="倫敦 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="倫敦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonn" title="Lonn - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lonn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunnainn" title="Lunnainn - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lunnainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3ndyre" title="Lóndyre - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Lóndyre" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%A8" title="લંડન - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લંડન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunnin" title="Lunnin - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lunnin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landan" title="Landan - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Landan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B9n-t%C3%BBn" title="Lùn-tûn - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lùn-tûn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%81kana" title="Lākana - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lākana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="לונדון - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לונדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="लंदन - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लंदन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonn" title="Lonn - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lonn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Լոնդոն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոնդոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Լոնտոն - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լոնտոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3" title="ロンドン - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロンドン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landan" title="Landan - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Landan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/london" title="london - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="london" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლონდონი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლონდონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%94ndr%C9%A9" title="Lɔndrɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɔndrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - groenlandès" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="groenlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%8D" title="ឡុងដ៍ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឡុងដ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲಂಡನ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಂಡನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98" title="런던 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="런던" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8E%D9%86" title="لَندَن - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لَندَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loundres" title="Loundres - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Loundres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londinium" title="Londinium - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Londinium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - judeocastellà" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judeocastellà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londe" title="Londe - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Londe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundra" title="Lundra - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lundra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3nd%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Lóndɛlɛ - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lóndɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ລອນດອນ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລອນດອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonas" title="Londonas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Londonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londona" title="Londona - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Londona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लन्डन - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लन्डन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4nd%C3%B4na" title="Lôndôna - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lôndôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81nana" title="Rānana - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rānana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB" title="ലണ്ടൻ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലണ്ടൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लंडन - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लंडन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="လန်ဒန်မြို့ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လန်ဒန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Лондон ош - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лондон ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लन्डन - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लन्डन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="लन्दन - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लन्दन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooh_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bikin_Haal%CA%BC%C3%A1" title="Tooh Dineʼé Bikin Haalʼá - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tooh Dineʼé Bikin Haalʼá" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres_(Anglat%C3%A8rra)" title="Londres (Anglatèrra) - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Londres (Anglatèrra)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landan" title="Landan - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Landan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%A8" title="ଲଣ୍ଡନ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲଣ୍ଡନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%A8" title="ਲੰਡਨ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੰਡਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londe" title="Londe - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Londe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londyn" title="Londyn - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Londyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Λονδίνο - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λονδίνο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/lizuk_a_lundun" title="lizuk a lundun - Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="lizuk a lundun" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunrun" title="Lunrun - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lunrun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - retoromànic" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromànic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londre" title="Londre - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Londre" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="लन्डन् - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लन्डन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunnon" title="Lunnon - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lunnon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%86" title="لنڊن - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لنڊن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun%E1%B8%8Dun" title="Lunḍun - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lunḍun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ලන්ඩන් - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලන්ඩන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lond%C3%BDn" title="Londýn - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Londýn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonetona" title="Lonetona - samoà" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Lonetona" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontoo" title="Lontoo - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Lontoo" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - sotho meridional" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8Dnd%C5%8Dn" title="Lōndōn - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Lōndōn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon-tun" title="Lon-tun - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Lon-tun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இலண்டன் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலண்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="లండన్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లండన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ลอนดอน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลอนดอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonitoni" title="Lonitoni - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lonitoni" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landen" title="Landen - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Landen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%87%D9%86" title="لوندۇن - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لوندۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ondra" title="Łondra - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łondra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%A2n_%C4%90%C3%B4n" title="Luân Đôn - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luân Đôn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londn" title="Londn - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Londn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londe" title="Londe - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Londe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londar" title="Londar - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Londar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伦敦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლონდონი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლონდონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="לאנדאן - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאנדאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Dnd%E1%BB%8Dnu" title="Lọndọnu - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lọndọnu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunzdunh" title="Lunzdunh - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lunzdunh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵍⵓⵏⴷⵓⵏ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵍⵓⵏⴷⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伦敦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="倫敦 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="倫敦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBn-tun" title="Lûn-tun - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lûn-tun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="倫敦 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="倫敦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILondon" title="ILondon - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ILondon" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q84#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Londres" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Londres"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Londres"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Londres" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Londres" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&oldid=33577095" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Londres&id=33577095&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLondres"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLondres"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Londres"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Londres&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/London" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Londres" hreflang="ca"><span>Viquinotícies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Londres" hreflang="ca"><span>Viquidites</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q84" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Londres&language=ca&params=51.5072_N_-0.1275_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">51° 30′ 26″ N, 0° 07′ 39″ O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">51.5072°N</span>,<span class="longitude">0.1275°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5072; -0.1275</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-ind-100" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Llista_dels_1000_articles_fonamentals" title="Els 1.000 fonamentals de la Viquipèdia"><img alt="Els 1.000 fonamentals de la Viquipèdia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/30px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/45px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg/60px-Segell_1000_unificat_Viquip%C3%A8dia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="2896" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per al centre financer i històric de Londres, vegeu <b><a href="/wiki/La_City" title="La City">La City</a></b>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34261971"> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>"London" redirigeix aquí. Si cerqueu altres usos, vegeu <a href="/wiki/London_(desambiguaci%C3%B3)" class="mw-disambig" title="London (desambiguació)">London (desambiguació)</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33571020">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Londres</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><span lang="en-gb">London</span> (en-gb) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista nocturna"><img alt="Vista nocturna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg/300px-Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg/450px-Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg/600px-Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1987" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Aerial_view_of_London_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista aèria"><img alt="Vista aèria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Aerial_view_of_London_city.jpg/246px-Aerial_view_of_London_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="246" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Aerial_view_of_London_city.jpg/370px-Aerial_view_of_London_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Aerial_view_of_London_city.jpg/493px-Aerial_view_of_London_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3679" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:London_Montage_2016.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotomuntatge"><img alt="Fotomuntatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/London_Montage_2016.png/214px-London_Montage_2016.png" decoding="async" width="214" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/London_Montage_2016.png/321px-London_Montage_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/London_Montage_2016.png/428px-London_Montage_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg/300px-London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg/450px-London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg/600px-London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3821" data-file-height="2146" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Metr%C3%B2poli" title="Metròpoli">metròpoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_financer" title="Centre financer">centre financer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciutat" title="Ciutat">ciutat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_mundial" title="Ciutat mundial">ciutat global</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174844" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q174844">megaciutat</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51929311" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q51929311">ciutat més gran</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108178728" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q108178728">capital nacional</a> i <a href="/wiki/Localitzaci%C3%B3_absoluta" title="Localització absoluta">localització geogràfica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Greater_London_map_with_suburban_towns.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Greater_London_map_with_suburban_towns.png/220px-Greater_London_map_with_suburban_towns.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Greater_London_map_with_suburban_towns.png/330px-Greater_London_map_with_suburban_towns.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Greater_London_map_with_suburban_towns.png/440px-Greater_London_map_with_suburban_towns.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="573" /></a></span></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:London_(European_Parliament_constituency).svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/London_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29.svg/langca-82px-London_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/London_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29.svg/langca-123px-London_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/London_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29.svg/langca-164px-London_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="1173" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="7" data-lat="51.5072" data-lon="-0.1275" data-overlays="["_0aa8afab157fd8346d40007f5c66806b5c7a1403"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/7/51.5072/-0.1275/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,51.5072,-0.1275,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Londres&revid=33577095&groups=_0aa8afab157fd8346d40007f5c66806b5c7a1403" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,51.5072,-0.1275,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Londres&revid=33577095&groups=_0aa8afab157fd8346d40007f5c66806b5c7a1403 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Londres&language=ca&params=51.5072_N_-0.1275_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">51° 30′ 26″ N, 0° 07′ 39″ O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">51.5072°N</span>,<span class="longitude">0.1275°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5072; -0.1275</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Estat</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>País</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Regió</b></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23939248" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23939248">Londres</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Comtat cerimonial</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Gran_Londres" title="Gran Londres">Gran Londres</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Capital de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P1376" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Població humana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Població</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">8.799.728 <small>(2021) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> (5.597,79 <small><span lang="gl">hab./km²</span></small>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gentilici</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">londinenc, londinenca <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P1549" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Idioma oficial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P37" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1.572 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Banyat per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0mesi" title="Tàmesi">Tàmesi</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19914" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19914">Grand Union Canal</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P206" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">4 m-15 m-11 m-11 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punt més alt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122241" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q122241">Biggin Hill</a> (245 m) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P610" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Limita amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P47" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Dades històriques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><abbr title="Circa"><i>c.</i> </abbr>47 dC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="" style=""><b>Esdeveniment clau</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><table><tbody><tr><td class="infobox-label">1666</td><td><a href="/wiki/Gran_incendi_de_Londres" title="Gran incendi de Londres">Gran incendi de Londres</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">1908</td><td><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27Estiu_de_1908" title="Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 1908">Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 1908</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">1940</td><td><a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">Blitz</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">1948</td><td><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27Estiu_de_1948" title="Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 1948">Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 1948</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">7 juliol 2005</td><td><a href="/wiki/Atemptats_de_Londres_del_7_de_juliol_de_2005" title="Atemptats de Londres del 7 de juliol de 2005">Atemptats del 7 de juliol de 2005 a Londres</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">2012</td><td><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27Estiu_de_2012" title="Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 2012">Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 2012</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Organització política</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">• Alcalde <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P1313" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a> <small>(2016–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P6" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485087" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q485087">Grup de Lideratge Climàtic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Identificador descriptiu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Codi postal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W, WC, BR, CM, CR, DA, EN, HA, IG, KT, RM, SM, TN, TW, UB i WD <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P281" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fus horari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%C2%B100:00" title="UTC±00:00">UTC±00:00</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horari_d%27hivern" title="Horari d'hivern">hora estàndard</a><br /><a href="/wiki/GMT" title="GMT">GMT</a><br /><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horari_d%27estiu" title="Horari d'estiu">horari d'estiu</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16894228" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16894228">Europa/Londres</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P421" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prefix telefònic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">20, 1322, 1689, 1708, 1737, 1895, 1923, 1959 i 1992 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P473" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P300" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P300">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">GB-LND <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P300" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Agermanament amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_M%C3%A8xic" title="Ciutat de Mèxic">Ciutat de Mèxic</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P190" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>../... 32+</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://london.gov.uk">london.gov.uk</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/LDNgov" title="Facebook: LDNgov" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: LDNgov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/20px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/30px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/40px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/ldn_gov?lang=ca" title="X: ldn_gov" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: ldn_gov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ldn_gov" title="Instagram: ldn_gov" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: ldn_gov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Londres</b> (<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a>: London) és la capital i ciutat més poblada d'<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> i del <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La ciutat, situada a la riba del <a href="/wiki/Riu_T%C3%A0mesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Riu Tàmesi">Tàmesi</a>, al sud-est de l'illa de <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretanya" title="Gran Bretanya">Gran Bretanya</a>, ha estat un nucli urbà important des de fa gairebé 2.000 anys, quan fou fundada pels <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà">romans</a> amb el nom de <a href="/wiki/Lond%C3%ADnium" title="Londínium">Londínium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-london_001_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-london_001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/City_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="City de Londres">City de Londres</a>, que conforma el nucli històric de la ciutat, és coneguda com «La Milla Quadrada» (2,9 km²) i encara conserva els seus límits medievals.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-region_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-region-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-elcock_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elcock-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_Westminster" title="Ciutat de Westminster">Ciutat de Westminster</a> és un districte de <a href="/wiki/Londres-Centre" title="Londres-Centre">Londres-Centre</a> que també té <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estatus_de_ciutat_al_Regne_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estatus de ciutat al Regne Unit (encara no existeix)">estatus de ciutat</a>. Ocupa gran part de l'àrea central del <a href="/wiki/Gran_Londres" title="Gran Londres">Gran Londres</a>, incloent-hi la majoria del <a href="/wiki/West_End" title="West End">West End</a>. Es troba a l'oest de la City. El Gran Londres és governat per l'<a href="/wiki/Alcalde_de_Londres" title="Alcalde de Londres">alcalde de Londres</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Assemblea_de_Londres" title="Assemblea de Londres">Assemblea de Londres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-politics_uk_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politics_uk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londres és una de les capitals del món dels negocis, les <a href="/wiki/Finances" title="Finances">finances</a> i centres culturals,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i la seva influència en la <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">política</a>, <a href="/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3" title="Educació">educació</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entreteniment" title="Entreteniment">entreteniment</a>, mitjans de masses, <a href="/wiki/Moda" title="Moda">moda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a> fan de Londres una de les majors <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_global" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciutat global">ciutats globals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Londres hi ha quatre llocs que són <a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat" title="Patrimoni de la Humanitat">Patrimoni de la Humanitat</a>: el <a href="/wiki/Palau_de_Westminster" title="Palau de Westminster">Palau de Westminster</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Abadia_de_Westminster" title="Abadia de Westminster">Abadia de Westminster</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_de_Santa_Margarida" title="Església de Santa Margarida">església de Santa Margarida</a>; la <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Londres" title="Torre de Londres">Torre de Londres</a>; el lloc històric de <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>; i els <a href="/wiki/Jardins_Bot%C3%A0nics_Reials_de_Kew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jardins Botànics Reials de Kew">Jardins Botànics Reials de Kew</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La ciutat és una de les majors destinacions turístiques mundials, i la seva popularitat s'ha vist incrementada a causa del creixement econòmic.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londres té una població molt diversa, amb moltes cultures, religions i s'hi parlen més de 300 llengües.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 2011 la població oficial era de 8.174.100,<sup id="cite_ref-2011_ONS_Population_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_ONS_Population-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dins els límits del Gran Londres i és la <a href="/wiki/Ciutats_m%C3%A9s_poblades_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Ciutats més poblades de la Unió Europea">municipalitat més poblada</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Unió Europea">Unió Europea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-largest_city_eu_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-largest_city_eu-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i l'àrea metropolitana s'estima que té una població d'entre 12 i 14 milions. Londres ha estat la seu dels <a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27Estiu_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu 2012">Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu 2012</a>. </p><p>Els principals aeroports de Londres són els de <a href="/wiki/Aeroport_Heathrow_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroport Heathrow de Londres">Heathrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeroport_de_Londres-Gatwick" title="Aeroport de Londres-Gatwick">Gatwick</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aeroport_de_Londres-Stansted" title="Aeroport de Londres-Stansted">Stansted</a>. També hi ha altres aeroports menors, com el de l'<a href="/wiki/Aeroport_de_la_Ciutat_de_Londres" title="Aeroport de la Ciutat de Londres">Aeroport de la Ciutat de Londres</a>, el de <a href="/wiki/Aeroport_Luton_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroport Luton de Londres">Luton</a> i el de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroport_Southend_de_Londres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroport Southend de Londres (encara no existeix)">Southend</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:A_fal_fennmaradt_r%C3%A9sze_Tower_Hill-n%C3%A9l._(2014).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/A_fal_fennmaradt_r%C3%A9sze_Tower_Hill-n%C3%A9l._%282014%29.JPG/220px-A_fal_fennmaradt_r%C3%A9sze_Tower_Hill-n%C3%A9l._%282014%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/A_fal_fennmaradt_r%C3%A9sze_Tower_Hill-n%C3%A9l._%282014%29.JPG/330px-A_fal_fennmaradt_r%C3%A9sze_Tower_Hill-n%C3%A9l._%282014%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/A_fal_fennmaradt_r%C3%A9sze_Tower_Hill-n%C3%A9l._%282014%29.JPG/440px-A_fal_fennmaradt_r%C3%A9sze_Tower_Hill-n%C3%A9l._%282014%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Estàtua de l'emperador <a href="/wiki/Traj%C3%A0" title="Trajà">Trajà</a> enfront de les restes d'una muralla d'època romana a Tower Hill, Londres.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tower_of_London_White_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Tower_of_London_White_Tower.jpg/220px-Tower_of_London_White_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Tower_of_London_White_Tower.jpg/330px-Tower_of_London_White_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Tower_of_London_White_Tower.jpg/440px-Tower_of_London_White_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2568" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Londres" title="Torre de Londres">Torre de Londres</a>, manada construir al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span> per <a href="/wiki/Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Guillem I d'Anglaterra">Guillem el Conqueridor</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Great_Fire_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Great_Fire_London.jpg/220px-Great_Fire_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Great_Fire_London.jpg/330px-Great_Fire_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Great_Fire_London.jpg/440px-Great_Fire_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5477" data-file-height="3189" /></a><figcaption>El <a href="/wiki/Gran_Incendi_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Incendi de Londres">Gran Incendi de Londres</a> va destruir gran part de la <a href="/wiki/City_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="City de Londres">City</a> el 1666.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:1806_Mogg_Pocket_or_Case_Map_of_London,_England_-_Geographicus_-_London-mogg-1806.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/1806_Mogg_Pocket_or_Case_Map_of_London%2C_England_-_Geographicus_-_London-mogg-1806.jpg/220px-1806_Mogg_Pocket_or_Case_Map_of_London%2C_England_-_Geographicus_-_London-mogg-1806.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/1806_Mogg_Pocket_or_Case_Map_of_London%2C_England_-_Geographicus_-_London-mogg-1806.jpg/330px-1806_Mogg_Pocket_or_Case_Map_of_London%2C_England_-_Geographicus_-_London-mogg-1806.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/1806_Mogg_Pocket_or_Case_Map_of_London%2C_England_-_Geographicus_-_London-mogg-1806.jpg/440px-1806_Mogg_Pocket_or_Case_Map_of_London%2C_England_-_Geographicus_-_London-mogg-1806.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="3813" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de Londres el 1806.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:On_the_rooftops_of_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/On_the_rooftops_of_London.jpg/220px-On_the_rooftops_of_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/On_the_rooftops_of_London.jpg/330px-On_the_rooftops_of_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/On_the_rooftops_of_London.jpg/440px-On_the_rooftops_of_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1963" data-file-height="1792" /></a><figcaption>Fotografia de Londres presa al voltant de 1865. Al fons, la <a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_Sant_Pau_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="Catedral de Sant Pau de Londres">catedral de Sant Pau</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg/220px-LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg/330px-LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg/440px-LondonBombedWWII_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1406" /></a><figcaption>Carrer de Londres bombardejat durant el <a href="/wiki/Blitz" class="mw-disambig" title="Blitz">Blitz</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Originàriament ciutat <a href="/wiki/Celtes" title="Celtes">cèltica</a> dels cantis (cantii), fou fortificada pels invasors <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà">romans</a>, que la van anomenar <i>Londínium</i> i la van fer servir com a port sobre el riu Tàmesi. L'<a href="/wiki/Etimologia_de_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Etimologia de London">etimologia de London</a> és incerta. És esmentada per primera vegada en temps de <a href="/wiki/Ner%C3%B3" title="Neró">Neró</a> quan la ciutat, per la seva situació, va començar a destacar. Les altres ciutats importants eren <i><a href="/wiki/Verulamium" class="mw-redirect" title="Verulamium">Verulamium</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Camulodunum" class="mw-redirect" title="Camulodunum">Camulodunum</a></i>. A la darrera es va establir una colònia i a <i>Verulamium </i> se li va donar el privilegi de municipi, però Londínium sense cap distinció les havia avançat en el comerç. En aquest temps la ciutat no tenia muralles. A la revolta dels britons <i>Camulodunum</i> va ser la primera a ser conquerida i van seguir <i>Londínium</i> i <i>Verulamium</i>. </p><p>En els següents anys va conservar la seva importància i va rebre el qualificatiu d'Augusta que es donava a les ciutats distingides. Fou la capital provincial. Després de la derrota d'<a href="/wiki/Allectus" class="mw-redirect" title="Allectus">Allectus</a> els romans van entrar a la ciutat que estava essent saquejada pels soldats francs i altres mercenaris del derrotat. </p><p>Els romans la van abandonar al començament del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">v</span>, quan les legions van deixar tota l'illa. Queden encara algunes petites restes de la ciutat romana. </p><p>Durant el <a href="/wiki/Segle_VII" title="Segle VII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">vii</span></a> la <i>Londínium</i> romana fou abandonada, però molt a prop d'ella s'hi va construir un assentament <a href="/wiki/Sax%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxó">saxó</a> anomenat <i>Lundenwic</i>, a l'àrea que ara es coneix com a <a href="/wiki/Aldwych" title="Aldwych">Aldwych</a>. La ciutat romana va ser ocupada de nou cap a finals del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ix</span> i a principis del <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">x</span>. En el període medieval va créixer la importància de Londres, ratificada també per la <a href="/wiki/Abadia_de_Westminster" title="Abadia de Westminster">catedral de Westminster</a>. En aquesta abadia, des de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a>, és on es coronen tots els reis d'Anglaterra des del primer rei normand, <a href="/wiki/Guillem_el_Conqueridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillem el Conqueridor">Guillem el Conqueridor</a>. La residència dels reis anglesos des del període normand fou el castell fortalesa situat a la <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Londres" title="Torre de Londres">Torre de Londres</a>, on avui encara es guarden les joies de la Corona. Amb el pas dels anys, damunt la Londres romana es va desenvolupar el que avui dia és el barri financer (la City), que més endavant, al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span>, es va veure enriquit per la construcció de la <a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_Saint_Paul" title="Catedral de Saint Paul">catedral de Saint Paul</a> per l'arquitecte <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a>, on avui reposen els herois de la nació britànica. Això fou possible arran d'un incendi l'any <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>, que va destruir quasi completament la ciutat. </p><p>Londres es va anar expandint, sobretot durant l'anomenada <a href="/wiki/Era_Victoriana" class="mw-redirect" title="Era Victoriana">Era Victoriana</a> que va coincidir amb l'explosió i expansió de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Industrial" title="Revolució Industrial">Revolució Industrial</a> i el moment àlgid de la colonització imperialista, i ha englobat camps, boscos, viles i pobles i, des de ja abans del <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, s'estén en qualsevol direcció. El <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> Londres esdevingué la ciutat més poblada del món, característica que conservaria durant un segle. Durant la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> la capital britànica va patir intensos bombardeigs coneguts com <i><a href="/wiki/El_blitz" class="mw-redirect" title="El blitz">el blitz</a></i> per part de les forces de l'Alemanya Nazi. </p><p>Avui en dia, l'àrea administrativa del <a href="/wiki/Gran_Londres" title="Gran Londres">Gran Londres</a> (<i>Greater London</i>) cobreix 1.579 km² en 32 municipis (<i>boroughs</i>), amb una població segons el <a href="/wiki/Cens" title="Cens">cens</a> del 2001 de 7.172.000 habitants dins del terme municipal (anomenats <i>londinencs</i>) i més de 12 milions de persones vivint dins de l'àrea metropolitana, amb la qual cosa és una de les ciutats europees més poblades juntament amb <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> i <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>. L'expansió externa de Londres es va veure notablement alentida a partir de la fi de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> amb l'adopció de diversos plans d'ordenació urbanística, duts a terme per salvaguardar un anell verd entorn de la ciutat (<i>Green Belt</i>). Des dels anys vuitanta, l'arquitectura de la ciutat ha estat objecte de polèmica: entre els principals opositors del nou estil arquitectònic es troba el <a href="/wiki/Rei_Carles_III_del_Regne_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Rei Carles III del Regne Unit">Rei Carles III del Regne Unit</a>. <sup title="El text on hi ha aquest avís necessita una citació." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;">[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts"><i>cal citació</i></a>]</span></sup> </p><p>Després d'haver estat centre de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Brit%C3%A0nic" title="Imperi Britànic">Imperi Britànic</a>, la ciutat contribueix avui amb el 17% del <a href="/wiki/Producte_Nacional_Brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Producte Nacional Brut">PNB</a> d'un país que és la quarta economia més gran del món. </p><p>El dia 6 de juliol de 2005 Londres va ser escollida seu dels Jocs Olímpics del 2012. <a href="/wiki/Atemptats_del_7_de_juliol_de_2005_a_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="Atemptats del 7 de juliol de 2005 a Londres">Només un dia més tard</a>, diverses bombes col·locades a la xarxa de transport públic (metro i autobús) per grups islamistes radicals varen esclatar sembrant el terror a la capital britànica amb un balanç de més de 50 morts i prop de 700 ferits. Dues setmanes després, el dia 21, un altre atac fet per terroristes suïcides va sacsejar la ciutat. Aquests dos incidents terroristes dugueren a la policia i forces de seguretat britàniques, i d'altres països, a incrementar la seguretat estatal. La política de disparar a matar seguida per les forces policials a l'hora d'enfrontar-se amb els presumptes autors dels atacs provocaren la mort del ciutadà <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">brasiler</a> Jean Charles de Menezes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Govern">Govern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Govern"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Govern_local">Govern local</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Govern local"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:CityHallLondon2007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/CityHallLondon2007.JPG/220px-CityHallLondon2007.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/CityHallLondon2007.JPG/330px-CityHallLondon2007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/CityHallLondon2007.JPG/440px-CityHallLondon2007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2106" data-file-height="2418" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Autoritat_del_Gran_Londres" title="Autoritat del Gran Londres">Autoritat del Gran Londres</a> té la seu al <i><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_(Londres)" title="City Hall (Londres)">City Hall (Londres)</a></i> i comprèn l'alcalde de Londres i l'Assemblea de Londres. Es troba al <a href="/wiki/Riu_T%C3%A0mesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Riu Tàmesi">riu Tàmesi</a>, al districte londinenc de <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El govern de Londres està format per dos nivells, un a escala ciutat, de nivell estratègic i un a nivell local. A tota la ciutat l'administració és coordinada per l'<a href="/wiki/Autoritat_del_Gran_Londres" title="Autoritat del Gran Londres">Autoritat del Gran Londres</a> (GLA), mentre que l'administració local es duu a terme per 33 autoritats més petites.<sup id="cite_ref-london_032_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-london_032-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La GLA està formada per dos components elegits, l'<a href="/wiki/Alcalde_de_Londres" title="Alcalde de Londres">alcalde de Londres</a>, que té facultats executives, i l'<a href="/wiki/Assemblea_de_Londres" title="Assemblea de Londres">Assemblea de Londres</a>, qui examina les decisions de l'alcalde i pot acceptar o rebutjar les seves propostes de pressupost anual. </p><p>La seu de la GLA és el <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_(Londres)" title="City Hall (Londres)">City Hall (Londres)</a> a <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a>; el primer alcalde de la ciutat fou Ken Livingstone, que ocupà el càrrec entre el <a href="/wiki/4_de_maig" title="4 de maig">4 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> i el <a href="/wiki/4_de_maig" title="4 de maig">4 de maig</a> de 2008. El va substituir el <a href="/wiki/Partit_Conservador_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Conservador (Regne Unit)">Conservador</a> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, que n'ocupà el lloc entre el 4 de maig de 2008 i el <a href="/wiki/6_de_maig" title="6 de maig">6 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>. Actualment, l'alcalde londinenc és el laborista <a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a>, primer batlle <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmà</a> de la ciutat i de les principals capitals de l'Europa occidental.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La planificació estratègica de l'alcaldia es publica com el <a href="/wiki/Pla_de_Londres" title="Pla de Londres">Pla de Londres</a>. Les autoritats locals són els consells dels 32 municipis de Londres i la Corporació de la Ciutat de Londres.<sup id="cite_ref-london_035_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-london_035-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Són responsables de la majoria dels serveis locals, com ara la planificació local, les escoles, <a href="/wiki/Treball_social" title="Treball social">serveis socials</a>, carreteres locals i recollida d'escombraries. Algunes funcions, com ara les autoritats de <a href="/wiki/Gesti%C3%B3_de_residus" title="Gestió de residus">gestió de residus</a>, es proporcionen a través d'acords conjunts. </p><p>La policia de Londres, amb l'excepció de la <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciutat de Londres">Ciutat de Londres</a>, és proporcionada per la <i><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Service" title="Metropolitan Police Service">Metropolitan Police Service</a></i>, supervisat per la <i>Metropolitan Police Authority</i>. La ciutat de Londres té la seva pròpia força de policia - la <i>City of London Police</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Policing_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Policing-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <i>British Transport Police</i> són els responsables dels serveis de policia als serveis del <i><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail">National Rail</a></i> i del <a href="/wiki/Metro_de_Londres" title="Metro de Londres">metro de Londres</a> a la capital.<sup id="cite_ref-BTP_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BTP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La brigada de <a href="/wiki/Bombers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombers">bombers</a> de Londres és el servei oficial de bombers i de rescat per al Gran Londres. Està dirigit per l'Autoritat de planificació i emergències de Bombers de Londres i és el tercer servei de bombers més gran del món.<sup id="cite_ref-LFB_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LFB-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els serveis d'ambulància del <i>National Health Service</i> són proporcionats pel <i>Servei d'Ambulàncies de Londres (LAS) NHS Trust</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-LAS_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Govern_Nacional">Govern Nacional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Govern Nacional"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Londres és la seu del <a href="/wiki/Govern_del_Regne_Unit" title="Govern del Regne Unit">Govern del Regne Unit</a>, que es troba al voltant del <a href="/wiki/Palau_de_Westminster" title="Palau de Westminster">Palau de Westminster</a>. Molts departaments governamentals es troben a prop d'ell, especialment al llarg de Whitehall, inclosa la residència del <a href="/wiki/Primer_Ministre_del_Regne_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Primer Ministre del Regne Unit">Primer Ministre</a> al <a href="/wiki/10_de_Downing_Street" title="10 de Downing Street">10 de Downing Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-london_036_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-london_036-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipis_del_Gran_Londres">Municipis del Gran Londres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Municipis del Gran Londres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Greater_London,_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greater_London%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/220px-Greater_London%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greater_London%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/330px-Greater_London%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greater_London%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/440px-Greater_London%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption>Districtes (<span lang="en"><i>boroughs</i></span> de Londres</figcaption></figure> <p>El Gran Londres està dividit en 32 municipis o districtes (<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a>: <span lang="en">'<b>boroughs'</b></span>), que són els següents: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_City" title="La City">La City</a></i> de Londres</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_Westminster" title="Ciutat de Westminster">Ciutat de Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_i_Chelsea" title="Kensington i Chelsea">Kensington i Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_i_Fulham" title="Hammersmith i Fulham">Hammersmith i Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth" title="Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth" title="Lambeth">Lambeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Hamlets" title="Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney" title="Hackney">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington" title="Islington">Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden" title="Camden">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_(Londres)" title="Brent (Londres)">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing" title="Ealing">Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hounslow" title="Hounslow">Hounslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Richmond upon Thames">Richmond upon Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merton" title="Merton">Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_(districte)" title="Sutton (districte)">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_(districte)" title="Croydon (districte)">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromley_(districte)" title="Bromley (districte)">Bromley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham" title="Lewisham">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_(districte)" title="Greenwich (districte)">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bexley_(districte)" title="Bexley (districte)">Bexley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering" title="Havering">Havering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barking_i_Dagenham" title="Barking i Dagenham">Barking i Dagenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbridge" title="Redbridge">Redbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newham" title="Newham">Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Forest" title="Waltham Forest">Waltham Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haringey" title="Haringey">Haringey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield" title="Enfield">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnet" title="Barnet">Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow" title="Harrow">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillingdon_(districte)" title="Hillingdon (districte)">Hillingdon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Clima"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Westminster_fog_-_London_-_UK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Westminster_fog_-_London_-_UK.jpg/220px-Westminster_fog_-_London_-_UK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Westminster_fog_-_London_-_UK.jpg/330px-Westminster_fog_-_London_-_UK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Westminster_fog_-_London_-_UK.jpg/440px-Westminster_fog_-_London_-_UK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boira" title="Boira">Boira</a> a Londres. Al fons, el <a href="/wiki/Palau_de_Westminster" title="Palau de Westminster">Palau de Westminster</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:View_of_London_by_David_Holt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/View_of_London_by_David_Holt.jpg/220px-View_of_London_by_David_Holt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/View_of_London_by_David_Holt.jpg/330px-View_of_London_by_David_Holt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/View_of_London_by_David_Holt.jpg/440px-View_of_London_by_David_Holt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2873" data-file-height="1336" /></a><figcaption>Londres al desembre de l'any 2013.</figcaption></figure> <p>Malgrat la fama de ciutat molt plujosa el total de precipitació recollida és similar al de <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, la zona més plujosa d'<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> està a l'oest del país. Però clarament els dies amb pluja són molts més que en els climes mediterranis. La <a href="/wiki/Neu" title="Neu">neu</a> hi fa acte de presència esporàdicament durant l'hivern però són excepcionals les grans nevades. Els estius són temperats i la màxima absoluta enregistrada és de 40,3 °C assolida l'estiu de 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londres té un <a href="/wiki/Clima_oce%C3%A0nic" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima oceànic">clima oceànic</a> temperat, similar al de la resta del sud de Gran Bretanya. Malgrat la seva reputació de ciutat plujosa, Londres rep menys precipitacions en un any que <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> (834 mm) o <a href="/wiki/Bordeus" title="Bordeus">Bordeus</a> (923 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els <a href="/wiki/Hivern" title="Hivern">hiverns</a> són freds, amb unes dues gelades per setmana en els suburbis entre els mesos de novembre i març. La neu cau rarament, unes quatre o cinc vegades a l'any entre desembre i febrer, mentre que en els mesos de març i abril pot nevar una vegada cada dos o tres anys. Les temperatures hivernals oscil·len entre els −4 °C i els 14 °C, encara que durant l'hivern de 2010 la ciutat va experimentar el seu rècord sota zero: −14 °C a Northolt i la nevada més copiosa de les últimes dues dècades, que va col·lapsar les infraestructures de transport de la ciutat. Les temperatures més extremes registrades en tota l'àrea de Londres van des de més de 38 °C<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> als −16.1 °C que es van registrar a Northolt el gener de 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abans del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> pel que sembla es van registrar temperatures per sota de −20 °C, però es dubta de la precisió d'aquests mesuraments. </p><p>Els <a href="/wiki/Estiu" title="Estiu">estius</a> són generalment temperats encara que ocasionalment es donen episodis de dies molt calorosos. Al centre de la ciutat les temperatures solen ser uns 5 °C més altes que a l'extraradi a causa de l'efecte d'<a href="/wiki/Illa_de_calor" class="mw-redirect" title="Illa de calor">illa de calor</a> que crea l'àrea urbana. La temperatura mitjana dels estius londinencs és de 18.5 °C, encara que al voltant de set dies a l'any solen superar els 30 °C i dos dies els 32 °C. Des de juny a agost l'habitual és registrar cada setmana unes temperatures diürnes que oscil·len entre els 18 i 26 °C de màxima. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;width:100%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17">Mes </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">gen </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">feb </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">mar </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">abr </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">mai </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">jun </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">jul </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">ago </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">set </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">oct </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">nov </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">des </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Temp. màx. mitj. / °C </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">7,2 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;">7,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">10,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;">13,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">17,0 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">20,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">22,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">21,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">19,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;">15,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">10,4 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;">8,2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;">Temp. màx. absoluta / °C </th> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;">14 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">16 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">26 </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;">30 </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;">33 </td> <td style="background: #F34723; color:#000000;">34 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000;">38 </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;">30 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;">26 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">19 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" height="16;">Temp. min. mitj. / °C </th> <td style="background: #80FFFF; color: black;">2,4 </td> <td style="background: #80FFFF; color: black;">2,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">3,8 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">5,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color: black;">8,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;">11,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;">13,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;">13,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;">11,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color: black;">8,9 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">5,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">3,4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" height="16;">Temp. min. absoluta / °C </th> <td style="background: #002FA7; color: black;">-10 </td> <td style="background: #2A52BE; color: black;">-9 </td> <td style="background: #2A52BE; color: black;">-8 </td> <td style="background: #007BA7; color: black;">-2 </td> <td style="background: #007BA7; color: black;">-1 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">5 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">7 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;">6 </td> <td style="background: #80FFFF; color: black;">3 </td> <td style="background: #007BA7; color: black;">-4 </td> <td style="background: #2A52BE; color: black;">-5 </td> <td style="background: #2A52BE; color: black;">-7 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" height="16;">Precipitació mitjana / mm </th> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">53 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">36 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">48 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">47 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">51 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">50 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">48 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">54 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">53 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">57 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">57 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">57 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" height="16;">Nombre de dies de pluja </th> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">14,8 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">10,8 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">13,4 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">12,7 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">12,5 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">10,5 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">10,1 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">10,9 </td> <td style="background: #E0FFFF; color: black;">10,5 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">11,6 </td> <td style="background: #87CEEB; color: black;">14,0 </td> <td style="background: #AFEEEE; color: black;">13,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><i>Font : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldweather.org/010/c00032.htm">Worldweather.org</a> i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT003790"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT003790">BBC Weather<i></i></a><i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202084354/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT003790">Arxivat</a> 2010-12-02 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Demografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Cens del Regne Unit de 2011<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>País de naixement</th> <th>Població </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="GBR"><img alt="GBR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282-3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a></td> <td>5.175.677 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="IND"><img alt="IND" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/46px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a></td> <td>262.247 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="POL"><img alt="POL" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia">Polònia</a></td> <td>158.300 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="IRL"><img alt="IRL" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a></td> <td>129.807 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="NGA"><img alt="NGA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Nigeria_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Nigeria_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Nigeria_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8ria" title="Nigèria">Nigèria</a></td> <td>114.718 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="PAK"><img alt="PAK" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td>112.457 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BGD"><img alt="BGD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td>109.948 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="JAM"><img alt="JAM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Jamaica_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Jamaica_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Jamaica_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></td> <td>87.467 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td>84.542 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Amb la <a href="/wiki/Industrialitzaci%C3%B3" title="Industrialització">industrialització</a> la població de Londres va créixer ràpidament als segles XIX i XX, tant que durant gran part del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> i principis del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> va ser la ciutat més poblada del món, fins que <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> la va superar el 1925. El nombre d'habitants de la capital va aconseguir un pic de 8.615.245 el 1939, immediatament abans de l'esclat de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>. En la segona meitat d'aquest segle el nombre total va descendir lleugerament, perquè en el cens del 2001 eren 7.192.091. No obstant això, en la primera dècada del present segle el total d'habitants va tornar a créixer fins als 8.173.941 i, segons les estimacions de l'<a href="/wiki/Autoritat_del_Gran_Londres" title="Autoritat del Gran Londres">Autoritat del Gran Londres</a>, basades en els naixements, defuncions i patrons migratoris des del cens de 2011, a principis de 2015 es va superar ja el màxim històric de població registrat el 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cal tenir en compte que els límits de l'àrea urbana s'estenen més enllà de les fronteres del Gran Londres i aquesta sumava 8.278.251 habitants el 2001, mentre que el total de la seva <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rea_metropolitana" title="Àrea metropolitana">àrea metropolitana</a> es troba entre els dotze i els catorze milions, depenent del compte. Segons <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>, l'oficina estadística de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Unió Europea">Unió Europea</a>, Londres és l'àrea metropolitana més poblada de tota la Unió Europea i la segona del continent (la tercera si comptem a <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>). Solament en la dècada de 1991 a 2001 van arribar a Londres 726.000 <a href="/wiki/Immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrant">immigrants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La regió londinenca cobreix una àrea total de 1.579 km² i té una densitat de població de 5.177 habitants per km²,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> deu vegades més que qualsevol altra regió d'Anglaterra. En termes de població total, Londres ocupa el lloc dinou entre les ciutats més poblades del món i el divuit en la llista d'àrees metropolitanes. També és la quarta ciutat del món en la qual viuen més milmilionaris (en <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B2lar" title="Dòlar">dòlars</a> nord-americans)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i una de les ciutats amb el <a href="/wiki/Nivell_de_vida" title="Nivell de vida">nivell de vida</a> més car, juntament amb <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a> i <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Economia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:2016-02_City_of_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2016-02_City_of_London.jpg/220px-2016-02_City_of_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2016-02_City_of_London.jpg/330px-2016-02_City_of_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2016-02_City_of_London.jpg/440px-2016-02_City_of_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/City_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="City de Londres">City de Londres</a> és un dels centres financers més grans del món.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cabot_Square,_Canary_Wharf_-_June_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Cabot_Square%2C_Canary_Wharf_-_June_2008.jpg/220px-Cabot_Square%2C_Canary_Wharf_-_June_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Cabot_Square%2C_Canary_Wharf_-_June_2008.jpg/330px-Cabot_Square%2C_Canary_Wharf_-_June_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Cabot_Square%2C_Canary_Wharf_-_June_2008.jpg/440px-Cabot_Square%2C_Canary_Wharf_-_June_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3276" data-file-height="1760" /></a><figcaption>Els tres gratacels més alts de Canary Wharf vistos des de la Cabot Square. On hi tenen la seu empreses com HSBC i <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Chance" title="Clifford Chance">Clifford Chance</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Londres és un dels majors centres pels negocis internacionals i el comerç, i és un dels tres "centres de comandament" de l'economia mundial (juntament amb <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> i <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Londres és la 6a ciutat amb una economia més gran del món, després de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> i <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Com a centre bancari més gran del món, amb un 50% de l'activitat del sector a Europa, i com a segona ciutat en economia, Londres genera cada any el 20% del <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> del Regne Unit.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (o $446.000 milions el 2005); mentre que l'economia de tota l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rea_metropolitana" title="Àrea metropolitana">àrea metropolitana</a> (la més gran d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>) genera aproximadament un 30% del PIB del <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a> (s'estima que uns $669.000 milions el 2005.)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londres va evolucionar cap a una economia majorment basada en els serveis més aviat que altres ciutats europees, en particular just després de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>. L'èxit de Londres en l'economia de serveis i com a centre de negocis s'atribueix a diversos factors, com que l'anglès és la llengua nativa i dominant dels negocis, la seva antiga posició privilegiada com a capital de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Brit%C3%A0nic" title="Imperi Britànic">Imperi Britànic</a>, una estreta relació amb els <a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a> i diversos països asiàtics.<sup id="cite_ref-London_economy_becomes_more_service_based_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_economy_becomes_more_service_based-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altres factors són que la <a href="/wiki/Llei_anglesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Llei anglesa">llei anglesa</a> és la més important i la més utilitzada en contractes de negocis internacionals, i la multiculturalitat de la infraestructura.<sup id="cite_ref-London_economy_becomes_more_service_based_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_economy_becomes_more_service_based-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Polítiques governamentals com la de baixos impostos, especialment a estrangers (els residents no domiciliats a la Gran Bretanya no són gravats en els seus guanys exteriors), un entorn amigable pels negocis, una bona infraestructura de transports, en particular la indústria de l'aviació. I una economia desregulada amb poca intervenció per part del govern han contribuït a fer que l'economia de Londres hagi esdevingut més centrada en els serveis.<sup id="cite_ref-London_economy_becomes_more_service_based_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_economy_becomes_more_service_based-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Més del 85% (3.2 milions) de la població ocupada del gran Londres treballa en la indústria dels serveis. Un altre mig milió d'empleats residents al gran Londres treballa en la manufactura i la construcció, gairebé dividits equitativament entre ambdós.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En les tres últimes dècades hi ha hagut una caiguda significativa en el nombre de gent treballant en les indústries manufactureres de Londres, sobretot com a resultat de la competició amb regions de menor cost, però també a conseqüència de millores en la tecnologia i els processos.<sup id="cite_ref-London_Manufacturing_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_Manufacturing-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tot i així, encara hi ha més de 15.000 empleats en negocis manufacturers, com ara el del vestir, impremta, metalls fabricats, mobles i productes fets en fusta, i menjar i beguda.<sup id="cite_ref-London_Manufacturing_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_Manufacturing-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També hi ha un fort creixement en el sector del reciclatge i del medi ambient.<sup id="cite_ref-London_Manufacturing_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_Manufacturing-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Londres encara hi prospera una bona base manufacturera a causa de la seva situació geogràfica i de l'accés a mercats molt grans, de la gran base científica i del coneixements, els actius físics, la seva diversitat, i el rol que té com a centre d'indústries creatives i de disseny.<sup id="cite_ref-London_Manufacturing_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_Manufacturing-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A la <a href="/wiki/City_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="City de Londres">City de Londres</a> es troben el <a href="/wiki/Banc_d%27Anglaterra" title="Banc d'Anglaterra">Banc d'Anglaterra</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Borsa_de_Londres" title="Borsa de Londres">Borsa de Londres</a> i el mercat d'assegurances Lloyd's of London. Al voltant de la meitat de les cent companyies que cotitzen a l'índex borsari <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100" title="FTSE 100">FTSE 100</a> i entorn d'un centenar de les cinc-centes empreses més grans d'Europa tenen la seva seu a Londres. A més, el 70 % de les empreses del FTSE 100 estan localitzades dins de l'àrea metropolitana de la ciutat i el 75% de les empreses de la llista <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> tenen oficines a Londres.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A més dels serveis professionals, a Londres es concentren moltes empreses del sector dels <a href="/wiki/Mitjans_de_comunicaci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitjans de comunicació">mitjans de comunicació</a> i la indústria de la distribució de mitjans de comunicació és el segon sector més competitiu de l'economia de la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> té molts treballadors, encara que solament és una de les moltes empreses del sector amb seu al voltant de la City. Així mateix, molts periòdics britànics s'editen a Londres. L'urbs és un centre comercial molt important i el 2010 va tenir majors vendes al detall no alimentàries que qualsevol altra ciutat del món.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Port de Londres és el segon més gran del país i gestiona 45 milions de <a href="/wiki/Tones" class="mw-redirect" title="Tones">tones</a> de mercaderies tots els anys. </p><p>Londres té cinc grans districtes de negocis: <a href="/wiki/City_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="City de Londres">The City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_Westminster" title="Ciutat de Westminster">Ciutat de Westminster</a>, Canary Wharf, Camden & Islington i Lambeth & Southwark. Una manera de veure la seva importància relativa és mirar els seus espais d'oficina: el Gran Londres tenia 27 milions de m² d'espai d'oficines el 2001, vuit d'ells solament a la City. D'altra banda, la ciutat té alguns dels preus immobiliaris més alts del món.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londres és una destinació turística molt popular, per la qual cosa aquesta és una de les seves principals indústries: 350.000 persones treballaven a temps complet en el sector turístic el 2003, un sector que deixa anualment a la ciutat uns quinze mil milions de lliures.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tots els anys visiten la capital britànica uns 17 milions de turistes, la qual cosa la converteix en la ciutat europea més visitada.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Transport"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Routemaster_Bus,_Piccadilly_Circus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Routemaster_Bus%2C_Piccadilly_Circus.jpg/220px-Routemaster_Bus%2C_Piccadilly_Circus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Routemaster_Bus%2C_Piccadilly_Circus.jpg/330px-Routemaster_Bus%2C_Piccadilly_Circus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Routemaster_Bus%2C_Piccadilly_Circus.jpg/440px-Routemaster_Bus%2C_Piccadilly_Circus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>L'autobús Routemaster, vermell i de <a href="/wiki/Autob%C3%BAs_de_dos_pisos" title="Autobús de dos pisos">dos pisos</a>, és un símbol icònic de Londres.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg/220px-Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg/330px-Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg/440px-Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4452" data-file-height="3102" /></a><figcaption>El <a href="/wiki/Metro_de_Londres" title="Metro de Londres">metro de Londres</a>, conegut com <i>The Tube</i>, és el més antic del món i el segon més extens.</figcaption></figure> <p>El transport per ferrocarril és gestionat per la <i><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail">National Rail</a></i> i el transport per terra i per ferrocarril metropolità de Londres és gestionat per la corporació Transport per Londres (en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> <i>Transport for London</i>), que consisteix en: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport_ferroviari">Transport ferroviari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Transport ferroviari"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_de_Londres" title="Metro de Londres">Metro de Londres</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> <i>London Underground</i>): <ul><li>BCV: <a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_Line" title="Bakerloo Line">Bakerloo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Line" title="Central Line">Central</a> i <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Line" title="Victoria Line">Victoria</a>.</li> <li>JNP: <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Line" title="Jubilee Line">Jubilee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Line" title="Northern Line">Northern</a> i <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Line" title="Piccadilly Line">Piccadilly</a>.</li> <li>SSR (<i>Sub Surface Railway</i>): <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Line" title="Metropolitan Line">Metropolitan</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_Line" title="District Line">District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circle_Line_(Londres)" title="Circle Line (Londres)">Circle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_%26_City_Line" title="Hammersmith & City Line">Hammersmith & City</a> i <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_Line" title="Waterloo & City Line">Waterloo & City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Rail" title="London Rail">London Rail</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Trams" title="London Trams">London Trams</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tramlink" title="Tramlink">Tramlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_Tram" title="Cross River Tram">Cross River Tram</a> (proposta)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Metro_de_Londres" title="Metro de Londres">metro de Londres</a> —conegut col·loquialment com <i>The Tube</i>— és el més antic<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i el segon més extens del món. Va entrar en funcionament el 1863 i en l'actualitat té 270 estacions.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En els seus inicis va ser construït i posat en funcionament per diverses companyies privades i va tenir la primera línia de metro de tracció elèctrica del món, la City & South London Railway.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tots els dies usen el metro londinenc tres milions de passatgers, entorn de mil milions a l'any.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un programa d'inversions està intentant resoldre els seus problemes de congestió i fiabilitat, malgrat la qual cosa Londres ha estat elogiada per ser la ciutat amb el millor transport públic.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El sistema de <a href="/wiki/Tren_lleuger" title="Tren lleuger">tren lleuger</a> <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a>, que va començar a funcionar el 1987, és un segon sistema de metro, més local, que usa trens més petits i lleugers per a trajectes entre London Docklands i <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport_per_terra">Transport per terra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Transport per terra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:London_taxi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/London_taxi.jpg/220px-London_taxi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/London_taxi.jpg/330px-London_taxi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/London_taxi.jpg/440px-London_taxi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Un dels famosos taxis de Londres.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Buses" title="London Buses">London Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">Victoria Coach Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_River_Services" title="London River Services">London River Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">Taxis</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> <i>Taxicabs</i> o <i>black cabs</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Streets" title="London Streets">London Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Dial-a-Ride" title="London Dial-a-Ride">London Dial-a-Ride</a></li> <li>Zones de peatges per a vehicles motoritzats: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peatge_de_congesti%C3%B3_de_Londres" title="Peatge de congestió de Londres">Peatge de congestió de Londres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_low_emission_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="London low emission zone">London low emission zone</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aeroports">Aeroports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Aeroports"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Britaw.b747-400.g-bnlo.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Britaw.b747-400.g-bnlo.arp.jpg/220px-Britaw.b747-400.g-bnlo.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Britaw.b747-400.g-bnlo.arp.jpg/330px-Britaw.b747-400.g-bnlo.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Britaw.b747-400.g-bnlo.arp.jpg/440px-Britaw.b747-400.g-bnlo.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1148" /></a><figcaption>Avió de <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> sortint de <a href="/wiki/Aeroport_Heathrow_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroport Heathrow de Londres">Heathrow</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Londres té sis aeroports: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeroport_Heathrow_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroport Heathrow de Londres">Heathrow</a> - El principal per als vols internacionals, a 24 km del centre i dins del <a href="/wiki/Gran_Londres" title="Gran Londres">Gran Londres</a>, juntament amb l'<a href="/wiki/Aeroport_de_la_Ciutat_de_Londres" title="Aeroport de la Ciutat de Londres">aeroport de la City</a>. Funciona com a escala d'algunes de les companyies aèries més grans (<a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Midland" class="mw-redirect" title="British Midland">British Midland</a>, i té 5 terminals, l'última de les quals va ser inaugurada el març de 2008. L'any <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, prop de 67,9 milions de passatgers<sup id="cite_ref-AENA_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AENA-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> han passat per aquest aeroport, posant-lo d'aquesta manera en el primer lloc com a aeroport més utilitzat d'Europa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroport_de_Londres-Gatwick" title="Aeroport de Londres-Gatwick">Gatwick</a> - El segon en importància, és escala de companyies importants i de quasi totes les de baix cost. Està situat a 48 km al sud de Londres i posseeix 2 terminals. L'any 2005, 31,5 milions de passatgers van utilitzar aquest aeroport.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroport_de_Londres-Stansted" title="Aeroport de Londres-Stansted">Stansted</a> - Està dedicat en particular als vols interns. Es troba a 56 km al nord-est de la ciutat, i també és utilitzat per alguna companyia de baix cost com <a href="/wiki/Ryanair" title="Ryanair">Ryanair</a> per a vols internacionals. L'any 2005, 20,9 milions de passatgers van utilitzar aquest aeroport.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroport_de_Londres-Luton" title="Aeroport de Londres-Luton">Luton</a> - També està dedicat a vols interns i internacionals de baix cost. Aquest petit aeroport està situat a 56 km al nord de la ciutat, i el 2005 va veure passar 7 milions i mig de passatgers. El govern està tramitant un projecte d'ampliació per tal de quadruplicar el nombre de passatgers vers el 2030.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroport_de_la_Ciutat_de_Londres" title="Aeroport de la Ciutat de Londres">City</a> - Està principalment dedicat als viatges en jet privat, a causa de la mida de la seva pista. Aquest petit aeroport està situat a 10 km del centre de la ciutat, dins del <a href="/wiki/Gran_Londres" title="Gran Londres">Gran Londres</a>, juntament amb el de Heathrow. Prop d'1,9 milions de passatgers van utilitzar aquest aeroport l'any 2005.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroport_de_Londres-Southend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroport de Londres-Southend (encara no existeix)">Southend</a> - És el més petit i allunyat de Londres. Està situat a 64 km a l'est de la ciutat, en un punt proper a la costa. Va ser creat com a aeroport militar, i gestiona pocs vols, alguns dels quals internacionals, però sense arribar ni tan sols a mil passatgers a l'any. Les seves dimensions modestes el permeten ser el més ràpid en temps de <i>check-in</i>. Està previst un projecte d'ampliació que el portaria a ser utilitzat per 2 milions de passatgers a l'any.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educació"><span id="Educaci.C3.B3"></span>Educació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Educació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wilkins_Building_2,_UCL,_London_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wilkins_Building_2%2C_UCL%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Wilkins_Building_2%2C_UCL%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wilkins_Building_2%2C_UCL%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Wilkins_Building_2%2C_UCL%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Wilkins_Building_2%2C_UCL%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Wilkins_Building_2%2C_UCL%2C_London_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3606" data-file-height="3105" /></a><figcaption>L'edifici Wilkins de la <a href="/wiki/University_College_de_Londres" title="University College de Londres">University College de Londres</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Educació_primària_i_secundària"><span id="Educaci.C3.B3_prim.C3.A0ria_i_secund.C3.A0ria"></span>Educació primària i secundària</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Educació primària i secundària"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La major part dels centres educatius de primària i secundària de Londres són públics i estan controlats pels respectius municipis de la ciutat. Existeixen a més molts centres privats, alguns molt antics i prestigiosos com City of London School, <a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow School</a>, St Paul's School, University College School, Highgate School i Westminster School. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Educació_superior"><span id="Educaci.C3.B3_superior"></span>Educació superior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Educació superior"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Londres és una ciutat amb gran pes al món de l'educació superior i la recerca, i les seves 43 universitats conformen la major concentració de centres d'estudis superiors de tota Europa. En el curs 2008-09 la ciutat va tenir una població universitària que rondava els 412.000 estudiants, aproximadament el 17 % de tot el país, dels quals 287.000 estaven registrats en carreres universitàries i 118.000 en estudis de postgrau.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En aquest mateix curs escolar va haver-hi 97.150 estudiants estrangers a Londres, la qual cosa suposava un 25 % de tots els del Regne Unit. </p><p>A Londres estan algunes de les institucions educatives més prestigioses del món. En la llista <i>QS World University Rankings</i> elaborada el 2023, l'<a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> estava en el 6è lloc, l'<a href="/wiki/University_College_de_Londres" title="University College de Londres">University College de Londres</a> en el 9è lloc, el <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_de_Londres" title="King's College de Londres">King's College de Londres</a> en el 40è, i <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)</a> en el 45è. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Cultura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oci_i_entreteniment">Oci i entreteniment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Oci i entreteniment"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg/220px-Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg/330px-Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg/440px-Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5366" data-file-height="3564" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a> és la major plaça animada del centre de Londres.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Harrods_(London).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Harrods_%28London%29.jpg/220px-Harrods_%28London%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Harrods_%28London%29.jpg/330px-Harrods_%28London%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Harrods_%28London%29.jpg/440px-Harrods_%28London%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Façana dels magatzems <a href="/wiki/Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Knightsbridge" title="Knightsbridge">Knightsbridge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dins de la <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_Westminster" title="Ciutat de Westminster">ciutat de Westminster</a> està el districte de l'entreteniment del West End, que té el seu centre a Leicester Square, el lloc en què se celebren les <a href="/wiki/Estrenes" title="Estrenes">estrenes</a> cinematogràfiques a Londres, i <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a>, recognoscible pels seus anuncis lluminosos gegants.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allà estan els teatres del West End, cinemes, bars, clubs i restaurants, a més del districte de Chinatown a l'àrea del <a href="/wiki/Soho_(Londres)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soho (Londres)">Soho</a>. Just a l'est es troba <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a>, una zona de botigues de roba. La ciutat és la llar del cèlebre compositor teatral <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>, els musicals del qual han dominat en els teatres del West End en les últimes dècades del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Londres estan el Ballet Reial, l'English National Ballet, la Royal Opera i l'<a href="/wiki/English_National_Opera" title="English National Opera">English National Opera</a>, que exhibeixen els seus espectacles en la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a>, el <a href="/wiki/London_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="London Coliseum">London Coliseum</a>, el Teatre de Sadler's Wells i el <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La Upper Street, un carrer d'una milla de longitud en el districte d'<a href="/wiki/Islington" title="Islington">Islington</a> que s'estén cap al nord des de <i>The Angel</i>, és el carrer amb més bars i restaurants del Regne Unit.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'<a href="/wiki/Oxford_Street" title="Oxford Street">Oxford Street</a> concentra més botigues que qualsevol altra zona d'Europa en un carrer d'1,6 km de longitud i en ella es troben molts <a href="/wiki/Gran_magatzem" title="Gran magatzem">grans magatzems</a>, entre ells el pioner de la cadena Selfridges.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Knightsbridge" title="Knightsbridge">Knightsbridge</a>, al sud-oest, està el primer dels famosos magatzems <a href="/wiki/Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museus_i_galeries_d'art"><span id="Museus_i_galeries_d.27art"></span>Museus i galeries d'art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Museus i galeries d'art"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG/220px-British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG/330px-British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG/440px-British_Museum_from_NE_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>El <a href="/wiki/Museu_Brit%C3%A0nic" title="Museu Britànic">Museu Britànic</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Natural_History_Museum_Main_Hall,_London,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Natural_History_Museum_Main_Hall%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Natural_History_Museum_Main_Hall%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Natural_History_Museum_Main_Hall%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Natural_History_Museum_Main_Hall%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Natural_History_Museum_Main_Hall%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Natural_History_Museum_Main_Hall%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9642" data-file-height="7306" /></a><figcaption>El <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Hist%C3%B2ria_Natural_de_Londres" title="Museu d'Història Natural de Londres">Museu d'Història Natural de Londres</a> és un dels llocs més visitats pels turistes.</figcaption></figure> <p>A Londres hi ha molts museus, galeries i altres institucions culturals, alguns dels quals són grans atraccions turístiques a més de complir amb un paper investigador. El primer fundat va ser el <a href="/wiki/Museu_Brit%C3%A0nic" title="Museu Britànic">Museu Britànic</a>, a Bloomsbury, l'any 1753. Aquest museu va contenir al principi antiguitats, espècimens d'història natural i la biblioteca nacional, però en l'actualitat té uns fons amb set milions de peces de tot el món. El 1824 es va fundar la <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_de_Londres" title="National Gallery de Londres">National Gallery</a> per albergar la col·lecció nacional britànica de pintura occidental, una institució que avui ocupa un lloc preeminent a <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>. En la segona meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> es va crear Albertpolis, a South Kensington, una àrea esquitxada d'institucions culturals i científiques, entre elles tres grans museus nacionals britànics: el Museu de Victòria i Albert, el <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Hist%C3%B2ria_Natural_de_Londres" title="Museu d'Història Natural de Londres">Museu d'Història Natural</a> i el Museu de Ciències. La galeria nacional d'art britànic s'exposa a la <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a>, creada el 1897 com a annex de la National Gallery. La Tate Gallery, com era coneguda abans, també es va convertir en un important museu d'art contemporani i l'any 2000 la seva col·lecció va ser traslladada a la <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a>, una nova galeria d'art situada en la reformada central d'energia de Bankside. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Característiques_urbanes"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADstiques_urbanes"></span>Característiques urbanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques urbanes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arquitectura">Arquitectura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la secció: Arquitectura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg/170px-London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg/255px-London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg/340px-London_Big_Ben_Phone_box.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption>Tres icones de Londres: el <a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a>, la cabina telefònica de color vermell i l'autobús de dos pisos.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'arquitectura londinenca és molt heterogènia i per tant no està caracteritzada per cap estil particular, en part a causa de les diverses èpoques al fet que pertanyen els edificis de la ciutat. Moltes grans cases i edificis públics, com la <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_de_Londres" title="National Gallery de Londres">National Gallery</a>, estan construïts amb <a href="/wiki/Pedra_de_Portland" title="Pedra de Portland">pedra de Portland</a>. Algunes àrees de la ciutat, en particular la que està a l'oest del centre, es caracteritzen per les seves façanes <a href="/wiki/Estuc" title="Estuc">estucades</a> o emblanquinades. Al centre de la ciutat queden molt poques estructures anteriors al <a href="/wiki/Gran_Incendi_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Incendi de Londres">Gran Incendi de 1666</a>: una mica de l'època romana, la medieval <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Londres" title="Torre de Londres">Torre de Londres</a> i algunes construccions del període Tudor. D'aquesta última època data el palau de <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court" class="mw-disambig" title="Hampton Court">Hampton Court</a>, el palau Tudor més antic que sobreviu a Anglaterra i que va ser manat construir pel cardenal <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a> cap a l'any 1515.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les esglésies dissenyades per <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> a finals del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span>, les institucions financeres dels segles <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span> i <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> com el Royal Exchange i el <a href="/wiki/Banc_d%27Anglaterra" title="Banc d'Anglaterra">Banc d'Anglaterra</a>, la cort de justícia Old Bailey d'inicis del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> o l'edifici residencial Barbican Estes de la dècada de 1960 conformen part d'una variada herència arquitectònica. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ayuntamiento_y_Shard,_Londres,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-11,_DD_076.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ayuntamiento_y_Shard%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_076.JPG/220px-Ayuntamiento_y_Shard%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_076.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ayuntamiento_y_Shard%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_076.JPG/330px-Ayuntamiento_y_Shard%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_076.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ayuntamiento_y_Shard%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_076.JPG/440px-Ayuntamiento_y_Shard%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_076.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4982" data-file-height="3060" /></a><figcaption>L'Ajuntament de Londres (esquerra) i el gratacel <a href="/wiki/The_Shard" class="mw-redirect" title="The Shard">The Shard</a>, el més alt de la ciutat.</figcaption></figure> <p>També són interessants la <a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a>, construïda el 1939 al sud-oest al costat del Tàmesi i avui en desús, i algunes estacions de tren d'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_victoriana" title="Arquitectura victoriana">estil victorià</a> com <a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_de_St._Pancras" class="mw-redirect" title="Estació de St. Pancras">St. Pancras</a> i <a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_de_Paddington" class="mw-redirect" title="Estació de Paddington">Paddington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Monument al <a href="/wiki/Gran_incendi_de_Londres" title="Gran incendi de Londres">Gran incendi de Londres</a>, una columna que s'aixeca en plena City a prop del lloc en què es va iniciar el foc i que ofereix unes espectaculars vistes de la zona circumdant, el <a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch" title="Marble Arch">Marble Arch</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Wellington" class="mw-redirect" title="Arc de Wellington">Arc de Wellington</a>, situats al nord i al sud de <a href="/wiki/Park_Lane" title="Park Lane">Park Lane</a> respectivament, l'Albert Memorial i la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a>, que tenen connexions amb la reialesa, són altres particularitats arquitectòniques de Londres. La <a href="/wiki/Columna_de_Nelson" title="Columna de Nelson">Columna de Nelson</a> a <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a> és una icona de la ciutat i un símbol nacional. D'altra banda, són molt habituals els edificis de maó vist amb tons ataronjats i vermellosos, en algunes ocasions decorats amb <a href="/wiki/Motllures" class="mw-redirect" title="Motllures">motllures</a> de guix blanc.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A les zones més densament poblades s'aixequen edificis de mitjana i gran altura. Els gratacels més alts de la ciutat, com el de <a href="/wiki/30_St_Mary_Axe" title="30 St Mary Axe">30 St Mary Axe</a>, la torre Broadgate, Tower 42 i One Canada Square, es troben a les zones financeres, la City i Canary Wharf. Les edificacions de gran altura estan restringides en algunes zones per no obstruir la visió d'icones com la <a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_Sant_Pau_de_Londres" class="mw-redirect" title="Catedral de Sant Pau de Londres">catedral de Sant Pau</a> i altres edificis històrics. Malgrat això, al centre de Londres s'han aixecat alguns edificis de gran altura, com <a href="/wiki/The_Shard" class="mw-redirect" title="The Shard">The Shard</a>, que és un dels edificis més alts de tota Europa. Altres construccions notables erigides en els últims temps són l'Ajuntament, situat a Southwark i amb una peculiar forma oval,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Brit%C3%A0nica" title="Biblioteca Britànica">Biblioteca Britànica</a> o l'antic Millennium Dome, que en l'actualitat funciona com a edifici multiusos amb el nom d'O2 Arena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parcs_i_jardins">Parcs i jardins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la secció: Parcs i jardins"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:St_James%27s_Park_Lake_%E2%80%93_East_from_the_Blue_Bridge_-_2012-10-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/St_James%27s_Park_Lake_%E2%80%93_East_from_the_Blue_Bridge_-_2012-10-06.jpg/330px-St_James%27s_Park_Lake_%E2%80%93_East_from_the_Blue_Bridge_-_2012-10-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/St_James%27s_Park_Lake_%E2%80%93_East_from_the_Blue_Bridge_-_2012-10-06.jpg/495px-St_James%27s_Park_Lake_%E2%80%93_East_from_the_Blue_Bridge_-_2012-10-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/St_James%27s_Park_Lake_%E2%80%93_East_from_the_Blue_Bridge_-_2012-10-06.jpg/660px-St_James%27s_Park_Lake_%E2%80%93_East_from_the_Blue_Bridge_-_2012-10-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12116" data-file-height="6155" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Park" title="St. James's Park">St. James's Park</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Els tres parcs més grans del centre de Londres són els Parcs Reials: <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park" title="Hyde Park">Hyde Park</a>, els propers Jardins de Kensington a l'oest del centre de la ciutat i <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a>, cap al nord.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dins d'aquest últim està el Zoològic de Londres, el zoològic científic més antic del món, i no gaire lluny el famós museu de cera <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prop del centre de Londres es troben els més petits parcs reials de <a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green Park</a> i <a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Park" title="St. James's Park">St. James's Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hyde Park és un lloc popular per practicar esport i de tant en tant alberga concerts a l'aire lliure. Allunyats del centre de la ciutat hi ha diversos parcs més, entre ells Greenwich Park al sud-est,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a> i el Parc Richmond (el més gran) al sud-oest<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park" title="Victoria Park">Victoria Park</a> a l'est. <a href="/wiki/Primrose_Hill" title="Primrose Hill">Primrose Hill</a>, al nord de Regent's Park, és un pujol popular per observar el <a href="/wiki/Panorama_urb%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Panorama urbà">panorama urbà</a>. </p><p>A Londres hi ha a més altres espais oberts seminaturals, cas de <a href="/wiki/Hampstead_Heath" title="Hampstead Heath">Hampstead Heath</a> al nord de la ciutat,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i el bosc d'Epping al nord-est, amb una superfície de 2.476 <a href="/wiki/Hect%C3%A0rees" class="mw-redirect" title="Hectàrees">hectàrees</a>. Dins de Hampstead Heath està el palau de Kenwood House, un lloc popular pels seus concerts de música clàssica a l'estiu al costat del llac que atreuen a milers de persones tots els caps de setmana per gaudir de la música, el paisatge i els focs artificials.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El bosc d'Epping, per la seva banda, és lloc habitual per realitzar activitats esportives com a bicicleta tot terreny, senderisme, muntar a cavall, jugar al golf o pescar.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esports">Esports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la secció: Esports"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:London_Olympics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/London_Olympics.jpg/170px-London_Olympics.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/London_Olympics.jpg/255px-London_Olympics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/London_Olympics.jpg/340px-London_Olympics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption>Cartell dels <a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_de_Londres_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics de Londres 1948">Jocs Olímpics de Londres 1948</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Londres ha organitzat tres <a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27Estiu" title="Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu">Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu</a>, en els anys <a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_de_Londres_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics de Londres 1908">1908</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_de_Londres_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics de Londres 1948">1948</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_de_Londres_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics de Londres 2012">2012</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i és per això la ciutat que més olimpíades ha albergat en l'era moderna. L'any <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> la capital va organitzar els <a href="/wiki/Jocs_de_la_Mancomunitat" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs de la Mancomunitat">Jocs de l'Imperi britànic</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i albergarà el <a href="/wiki/Campionat_Mundial_d%27Atletisme_de_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Campionat Mundial d'Atletisme de 2017">Campionat Mundial d'Atletisme de 2017</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'esport més popular a Londres és el <a href="/wiki/Futbol" title="Futbol">futbol</a> i la ciutat compta amb catorze equips a la <a href="/wiki/Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Football League">Football League</a> anglesa, sis d'ells a la <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_Football_Club" title="Arsenal Football Club">Arsenal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Football_Club" title="Chelsea Football Club">Chelsea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_Football_Club" title="Crystal Palace Football Club">Crystal Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fulham_Football_Club" title="Fulham Football Club">Fulham FC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_Football_Club" title="Tottenham Hotspur Football Club">Tottenham Hotspur</a> i <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_Football_Club" title="West Ham United Football Club">West Ham United</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al maig de 2012 el Chelsea es va convertir en el primer club de futbol londinenc a guanyar la <a href="/wiki/Lliga_de_Campions_de_la_UEFA" title="Lliga de Campions de la UEFA">Lliga de Campions de la UEFA</a>. </p><p>A la capital britànica existeixen cinc equips de <a href="/wiki/Rugbi" title="Rugbi">rugbi union</a> que competeixen en la màxima competició d'aquest esport a Anglaterra, l'Aviva Premiership: <a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Irish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="London Irish (encara no existeix)">London Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saracens" title="Saracens">Saracens</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Wasps" title="London Wasps">London Wasps</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Welsh" class="mw-redirect" title="London Welsh">London Welsh</a> i Harlequins FC, encara que solament els Harlequins i els Saracens juguen a la ciutat, la resta juguen en l'actualitat fora del Gran Londres.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'altre equip de rugbi union professional de la ciutat és el London Scottish F.C., que competeix en el RFU Championship i disputa a Londres els partits que juga a casa. A més la ciutat té altres clubs tradicionals de rugbi union com Richmond F.C., Rosslyn Park F.C., Westcombe Park R.F.C. i Blackheath F.C. El rugbi league també té representació a Londres amb tres equips: London Broncos, London Skolars i el semi professional Hemel Stags. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg/220px-Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg/330px-Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg/440px-Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2926" data-file-height="1885" /></a><figcaption>El nou <a href="/wiki/Estadi_de_Wembley" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadi de Wembley">Estadi de Wembley</a>, a Londres, té capacitat per 90.000 espectadors i és el més gran del Regne Unit.</figcaption></figure> <p>Des de 1924 l'antic estadi de Wembley de Londres va ser el camp en el qual jugava la <a href="/wiki/Selecci%C3%B3_de_futbol_d%27Anglaterra" title="Selecció de futbol d'Anglaterra">Selecció de futbol d'Anglaterra</a>. Va ser també la seu de les finals de la <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a> de futbol i de la Challenge Cup de rugbi league.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/Estadi_de_Wembley" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadi de Wembley">nou estadi de Wembley</a>, que té capacitat per 90.000 persones, compleix exactament el mateix propòsit que l'antic.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'<a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">estadi de Twickenham</a>, situat al sud-oest de la ciutat i amb aforament per 84.000 persones, és l'estadi nacional de rugbi union.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una de les competicions esportives anuals més famoses que tenen lloc a Londres és el <a href="/wiki/Campionat_de_Wimbledon" class="mw-redirect" title="Campionat de Wimbledon">torneig de tenis de Wimbledon</a>, que se celebra a l'All England Club, al sud-oest de la ciutat en el suburbi de <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_(Regne_Unit)" title="Wimbledon (Regne Unit)">Wimbledon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altres esdeveniments esportius anuals destacats són la multitudinària marató de Londres, en la qual solen córrer més de 35.000 persones,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i la mundialment famosa <a href="/wiki/Regata_Oxford-Cambridge" title="Regata Oxford-Cambridge">regata Oxford-Cambridge</a> en el tram del <a href="/wiki/Riu_T%C3%A0mesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Riu Tàmesi">riu Tàmesi</a> que discorre entre <a href="/wiki/Putney" class="mw-disambig" title="Putney">Putney</a> i Mortlake.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A l'àrea metropolitana de Londres existeixen diversos camps de <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> reconeguts internacionalment com el Wentworth Club i el Sunningdale Golf Club. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llocs_d'interès_turístic"><span id="Llocs_d.27inter.C3.A8s_tur.C3.ADstic"></span>Llocs d'interès turístic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la secció: Llocs d'interès turístic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg/220px-Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg/330px-Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg/440px-Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1351" /></a><figcaption>Les cases del Parlament i la torre del <a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palaus">Palaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la secció: Palaus"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_House" title="Admiralty House">Admiralty House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau_de_Buckingham" title="Palau de Buckingham">Palau de Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau_de_Kensington" title="Palau de Kensington">Palau de Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau_de_Saint_James" title="Palau de Saint James">Palau de Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altres">Altres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifica la secció: Altres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abadia_de_Westminster" title="Abadia de Westminster">Abadia de Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_Saint_Paul" title="Catedral de Saint Paul">Catedral de Saint Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_de_Londres" title="Pont de Londres">Pont de Londres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park" title="Hyde Park">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Eye" title="London Eye">London Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden_(barri_de_Londres)" class="mw-redirect" title="Covent Garden (barri de Londres)">Covent Garden (barri de Londres)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_de_Saint_James_(Londres)" title="Església de Saint James (Londres)">Església de Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercat_de_Camden_Lock" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercat de Camden Lock">Mercat de Camden Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercat_de_Portobello_Road" title="Mercat de Portobello Road">Mercat de Portobello Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_War_Rooms" title="Churchill War Rooms">Churchill War Rooms</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museus">Museus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=26" title="Modifica la secció: Museus"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museu_Brit%C3%A0nic" title="Museu Britànic">Museu Britànic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Courtauld_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Courtauld Gallery (encara no existeix)">Courtauld Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_de_Londres" title="National Gallery de Londres">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_de_Londres" title="Museu de Londres">Museu de Londres</a> sobre la seva història</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tate Gallery">Tate Gallery</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a>, museu de <a href="/wiki/Cera" title="Cera">cera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_de_la_Casa_de_Leighton" title="Museu de la Casa de Leighton">Museu de la Casa de Leighton</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=27" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_nascuts_a_Londres" title="Guardonats amb el Premi Nobel nascuts a Londres">Guardonats amb el Premi Nobel nascuts a Londres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londres_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Londres Centre">Londres Centre</a> (Central London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_de_Cinema_de_Londres" title="Festival de Cinema de Londres">Festival de Cinema de Londres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_A.M." title="City A.M.">City A.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's University London</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=28" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vegeu també: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciutat_independent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciutat independent (encara no existeix)">Ciutat independent § Capitals nacionals</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">No s'ha de confondre l'alcalde de Londres amb el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Alcalde_de_Londres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Alcalde de Londres (encara no existeix)">Lord Alcalde de Londres</a>, que dirigeix la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corporaci%C3%B3_de_la_City_de_Londres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corporació de la City de Londres (encara no existeix)">Corporació de la City de Londres</a>, que administra la City.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=29" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/london?showCookiePolicy=true">London</a>» (en anglès).  Collins Dictionary. [Consulta: 23 setembre 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065049/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html">The World Factbook</a>» (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_Central_d%27Intel%C2%B7lig%C3%A8ncia" title="Agència Central d'Intel·ligència">Agència Central d'Intel·ligència</a>, 01-02-2014. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html">original</a> el 7 de gener 2019. [Consulta: 23 febrer 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_001-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-london_001_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080322235536/http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Permanent/RomanLondon.htm">Roman London</a>» (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/Museu_de_Londres" title="Museu de Londres">Museu de Londres</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Permanent/RomanLondon.htm">original</a> el 22 març 2008.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Joshua Fowler «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-23518687">London Government Act: Essex, Kent, Surrey and Middlesex 50 years on</a>» (en anglès). <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>, 05-07-2013.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Laurence Cawley «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bromleytimes.co.uk/news/the_big_debate_is_bromley_in_london_or_kent_1_2266055">The big debate: Is Bromley in London or Kent?</a>» (en anglès). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromley_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromley Times (encara no existeix)">Bromley Times</a></i>, 01-08-2013.</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160419220222/http://www.bromleytimes.co.uk/news/the_big_debate_is_bromley_in_london_or_kent_1_2266055">Arxivat</a> 19 April 2016<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Joanna Till «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.croydonadvertiser.co.uk/Croydon-London-Croydon-Surrey/story-15224175-detail/story.html">Croydon, London or Croydon, Surrey?</a>» (en anglès). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croydon_Advertiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croydon Advertiser (encara no existeix)">Croydon Advertiser</a></i>, 14-02-2012.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-region-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-region_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080124102915/http://www.gos.gov.uk/gol/factgol/London/?a=42496">Government Offices for the English Regions, Fact Files: London</a>» (en anglès).  Oficina Oficial d'Estadística del Regne Unit. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gos.gov.uk/gol/factgol/London/?a=42496">original</a> el 24 gener 2008. [Consulta: 4 maig 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elcock-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-elcock_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFElcock1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Elcock</span>, Howard. <i>Local Government: Policy and Management in Local Authorities</i> (en anglès).  Londres: Routledge, 1994, p. 368. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-10167-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-10167-7">ISBN 978-0-415-10167-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Local+Government%3A+Policy+and+Management+in+Local+Authorities&rft.aulast=Elcock&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=368&rft.isbn=978-0-415-10167-7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-politics_uk-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-politics_uk_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJonesKavanaghMoranNorton2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jones</span>, Bill; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kavanagh</span>, Dennis; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moran</span>, Michael; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Norton</span>, Philip. <i>Politics UK</i> (en anglès).  Harlow: Pearson Education, 2007, p. 868. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4058-2411-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4058-2411-8">ISBN 978-1-4058-2411-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+UK&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft.place=Harlow&rft.pages=868&rft.isbn=978-1-4058-2411-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Llei de Tinences del 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFZ/Yen_Limited2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Z/Yen Limited</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061107195042/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/131B4294-698B-4FAF-9758-080CCE86A36C/0/BC_RS_compposition_FR.pdf">The Competitive Position of London as a Global Financial Centre</a>» (PDF).  CityOfLondon, 01-11-2005. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/131B4294-698B-4FAF-9758-080CCE86A36C/0/BC_RS_compposition_FR.pdf">original</a> el 2006-11-07. [Consulta: 6 juny 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">* Global Cities: GaWC Inventory of World Cities 2004 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_cities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global cities (encara no existeix)">Global cities#GaWC Leading World Cities (2004 Edition)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/gb">Lists: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</a>».  World Heritage. [Consulta: 6 maig 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070123080157/http://www.y-axis.com/verybritish/VisitOverseas.htm">Very British Career Fair - Visit Overseas</a>».  Y-axis Overseas Careers. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.y-axis.com/verybritish/VisitOverseas.htm">original</a> el 2007-01-23. [Consulta: 7 juny 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0PFX8H?url=http://www.cilt.org.uk/faqs/langspoken.htm">Llengües parlades per la població del Regne Unit.</a>».  CILT. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cilt.org.uk/faqs/langspoken.htm">original</a> el 2011-05-19. [Consulta: 6 juny 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011_ONS_Population-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2011_ONS_Population_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/mro/news-release/census-result-shows-increase-in-population-of-london-as-it-tops-8-million/censuslondonnr0712.html">Census result shows increase in population of London as it tops 8 million - ONS</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-largest_city_eu-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-largest_city_eu_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=384">Ciutat UE més poblada amb més de 7 milions de residents el 2001</a>».  www.statistics.gov.uk. [Consulta: 28 juny 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_032-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-london_032_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127085135/http://www.london.gov.uk/who-runs-london/greater-london-authority/about-gla">About the Greater London Authority</a>» (en anglès).  London Government. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/who-runs-london/greater-london-authority/about-gla">original</a> el 2012-01-27. [Consulta: 17 febrer 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/el-laborista-musulma-sadiq-khan-sera-finalment-el-nou-batlle-de-londres/">El laborista musulmà Sadiq Khan serà, finalment, el nou batlle de Londres</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/VilaWeb" title="VilaWeb">VilaWeb</a></i>, 07-05-2016.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_035-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-london_035_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107084610/http://www.london.gov.uk/who-runs-london/london-boroughs/list-boroughs">Links to London boroughs</a>» (en anglès).  London Government. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/who-runs-london/london-boroughs/list-boroughs">original</a> el 2012-01-07. [Consulta: 17 febrer 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Policing-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Policing_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120110152907/http://legacy.london.gov.uk/gla/policing.jsp">Policing</a>» (en anglès).  Greater London Authority. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.london.gov.uk/gla/policing.jsp">original</a> el 2012-01-10. [Consulta: 17 febrer 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BTP-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BTP_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501050551/http://www.btp.police.uk/about_us/areas.aspx">Areas</a>».  British Transport Police. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.btp.police.uk/about_us/areas.aspx">original</a> el 1 de maig 2011. [Consulta: 25 agost 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LFB-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LFB_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london-fire.gov.uk/WhoWeAre.asp">London Fire Brigade. Who we are</a>» (en anglès).  London Fire Brigade. [Consulta: 17 febrer 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LAS-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LAS_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0iCW89?url=http://www.londonambulance.nhs.uk/about_us.aspx">About us</a>».  London Ambulance Service NHS Trust. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londonambulance.nhs.uk/about_us.aspx">original</a> el 19 de maig 2011. [Consulta: 25 agost 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_036-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-london_036_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.number10.gov.uk/">10 Downing Street — Official Website</a>» (en anglès).  10 Downing Street. [Consulta: 17 febrer 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRTVE.es/Agencias2022"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">RTVE.es/Agencias</span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20220719/reino-unido-registra-temperatura-record-403/2389389.shtml">Reino Unido bate un nuevo récord de temperatura máxima tras registrar 40,3 en Lincolnshire</a>» (en castellà), 19-07-2022. [Consulta: 29 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theweathernetwork.com">The Weather Network</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1256/wea.10.04b/pdf">agost 2003 weather</a>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903235843/https://www.personal.dundee.ac.uk/~taharley/british_weather_in_january.htm">gener 1962 weather</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personal.dundee.ac.uk/~taharley/british_weather_in_january.htm">original</a> el 2015-09-03. [Consulta: 2 gener 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cita publicació | title = A summary of countries of birth in London | publisher = Office for National Statistics | work = Census Update | volume = 2011 | url = <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-qs203ew.xls">http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-qs203ew.xls</a> | page = 1 | date = 11 de desembre de 2012 | accessdate = 12 de desembre de 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/media/mayor-press-releases/2015/02/london-population-confirmed-at-record-high">London population confirmed at record high</a>, Greater London Authority, 2 de febrer de 2015 (en anglès).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cita publicació|url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article379434.ece%7Ctitle=Immigrationrise">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article379434.ece%7Ctitle=Immigrationrise</a> increases segregation in British cities|last=Leppard|first=David|date=10 d'abril de 2005 |work=The Times |dataaccés=5 de febrer de 2013| location=Londres| archivedate = 19 de maig de 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr/sections/a_votre_service/lu_pour_vous/les_grandes_metropol/downloadfile/attachedfile/metropolislondres.pdf?nocache=1254397828.63"><i>Metropolis World Association of the Major Metropolises</i></a>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7306-2020-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7306-2020-4">ISBN 978-0-7306-2020-4</a></span> [Consulta: 2 gener 2017].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Metropolis+World+Association+of+the+Major+Metropolises&rft.isbn=978-0-7306-2020-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr%2Fsections%2Fa_votre_service%2Flu_pour_vous%2Fles_grandes_metropol%2Fdownloadfile%2Fattachedfile%2Fmetropolislondres.pdf%3Fnocache%3D1254397828.63"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cita publicació|url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.forbes.com/2007/03/07/billionaires-worlds-richest_07billionaires_cz_lk_af_0308billie_land.html%7Ctitle=ForbesMagazine">http://www.forbes.com/2007/03/07/billionaires-worlds-richest_07billionaires_cz_lk_af_0308billie_land.html%7Ctitle=ForbesMagazine</a> list of billionaires.|work=Forbes |dataacés=5 de febrer de 2013|date=8 de març de 2007| archivedate = 19 de maig de 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cita publicació|url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://money.cnn.com/2004/06/11/pf/costofliving/%7Ctitle=CNNMoney">http://money.cnn.com/2004/06/11/pf/costofliving/%7Ctitle=CNNMoney</a> World's Most Expensive Cities 2004.|publisher=CNN|dataaccés=5 de febrer de 2013| date=11 de juny de 2004| archivedate = 19 de maig de 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Sassen" title="Saskia Sassen">Sassen, Saskia</a>. <i>The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo</i>. 2a ed..  Princeton University Press, 2001.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Global+City%3A+New+York%2C+London%2C+Tokyo&rft.au=%5B%5BSaskia+Sassen%7CSassen%2C+Saskia%5D%5D&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=2a+ed.&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ref-web| url = <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.asp?MediaDetailsID=863%7C">http://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.asp?MediaDetailsID=863%7C</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup> títol = "Table 1.2 – Top 30 urban agglomeration GDP rankings in 2005 and illustrative projections to 2020 (using UN definitions and population estimates)"| consulta=2008-06-06| cognom = PriceWaterhouseCoopers| nom = "UK Economic Outlook, March 2007", page 5| format = PDF</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060525075622/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/2CAE66FB-2DD5-41A5-B916-8FFC37276059/0/BC_RS_lpuk_0511_FR.pdf">London's place in the UK economy, 2005–06</a>».  City of London. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/2CAE66FB-2DD5-41A5-B916-8FFC37276059/0/BC_RS_lpuk_0511_FR.pdf">original</a> el 2006-05-25. [Consulta: 11 març 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaurif.org/en/doc/studies/cahiers/cahier_135/pdf/073-85.pdf">The Economic Positioning of Metropolitan Areas in North Western Europe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624195153/http://www.iaurif.org/en/doc/studies/cahiers/cahier_135/pdf/073-85.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2008-06-24 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.", <i>The Institute for Urban Planning and Development of the Paris Ile-de-France Region</i>, desembre 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-London_economy_becomes_more_service_based-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-London_economy_becomes_more_service_based_42-0">40,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-London_economy_becomes_more_service_based_42-1">40,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-London_economy_becomes_more_service_based_42-2">40,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://213.86.34.248/NR/rdonlyres/31A65F7D-B455-4FEE-8BEE-7CDB83FD634A/0/BC_RS_LKPUK0607_FullVersion.pdf">London's Place in the UK Economy, 2006–07</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080819192108/http://213.86.34.248/NR/rdonlyres/31A65F7D-B455-4FEE-8BEE-7CDB83FD634A/0/BC_RS_LKPUK0607_FullVersion.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2008-08-19 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.", A report by Oxford Economic Forecasting for the City of London, novembre 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071130233053/http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/strategies/sds/docs/lon_plan_sustainability_Appendix_A.pdf">Greater London Authority.</a>».  Greater London Authority. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/strategies/sds/docs/lon_plan_sustainability_Appendix_A.pdf">original</a> el 2007-11-30. [Consulta: 6 juny 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-London_Manufacturing-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-London_Manufacturing_44-0">42,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-London_Manufacturing_44-1">42,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-London_Manufacturing_44-2">42,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-London_Manufacturing_44-3">42,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080105050700/http://www.eef.org.uk/south/whatwedo/businessimprovement/features/regional/Where_next_for_London_manufacturing.htm">Where next for London manufacturing?</a>».  EEF. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eef.org.uk/south/whatwedo/businessimprovement/features/regional/Where_next_for_London_manufacturing.htm">original</a> el 2008-01-05. [Consulta: 6 juny 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5yo1fwjwx">London Estoc Exchange</a>».  London Estoc Exchange plc., 2008. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londonstockexchange.com/en-gb/">original</a> el 19 de maig de 2011.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060525075622/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/2CAE66FB-2DD5-41A5-B916-8FFC37276059/0/BC_RS_lpuk_0511_FR.pdf">London's Plau in the UK Economy, 2005–6</a>» (PDF). <i>Oxford Economic Forecasting on behalf of the Corporation of London</i> p. 19, novembre 2005. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/nr/rdonlyres/2cae66fb-2dd5-41a5-b916-8ffc37276059/0/bc_rs_lpuk_0511_fr.pdf">original</a> el 2006-05-25. [Consulta: 2 gener 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cita publicació|url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/02/17/uk-retail-major-cities-iduklne71g00420110217%7Ctitle=London">http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/02/17/uk-retail-major-cities-iduklne71g00420110217%7Ctitle=London</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup> tops world cities spending league|dataaccés=6 de febrer de 2013|agency=Reuters |date=17 de febrer de 2011| archiveurl = <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016045526/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/02/17/uk-retail-major-cities-idUKLNE71G00420110217">https://web.archive.org/web/20151016045526/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/02/17/uk-retail-major-cities-idUKLNE71G00420110217</a> | archivedate = 19 de maig de 2011| nom=Mark| cognom=Potter</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cita publicació| url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/constructionandproperty/2784634/highgate-trumps-chelsea-as-priciest-postcode.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/constructionandproperty/2784634/highgate-trumps-chelsea-as-priciest-postcode.html</a> | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Felix | last=Lowe | title=Highgate trumps Chelsea as priciest postcode |date=19 de febrer de 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cita publicació| url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.forbes.com/2007/12/11/postcodes-uk-expensive-forbeslife-cx_po_1212realestate.html">http://www.forbes.com/2007/12/11/postcodes-uk-expensive-forbeslife-cx_po_1212realestate.html</a> | work=Forbes | title=O.K.'s Most Expensive Postcodes | date=12 de desembre de 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yo1GNS8r?url=http://www.personneltoday.com/articles/2005/02/15/27958/london-is-the-hr-centre-of-opportunity-in-the-uk.html">London is the HR centre of opportunity in the UK</a>».  Personneltoday.com, 15-02-2005. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personneltoday.com/articles/2005/02/15/27958/london-is-the-hr-centre-of-opportunity-in-the-uk.html">original</a> el 2011-05-19. [Consulta: 2 gener 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070628053808/http://www.visitlondon.com/uploads/8551importanceoflondon_2004jun.pdf">The Importance of Tourism in London</a>» (PDF). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitlondon.com/uploads/8551importanceoflondon_2004jun.pdf">original</a> el 2007-06-28. [Consulta: 2 gener 2017].</span>", Visit London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/number-international-visitors-london">Number of International Visitors to London</a>».  Oficina nacional d'estadístiques del Regne Unit, 01-02-2015.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Transport for London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/1604.aspx"><i>London Underground: History</i></a>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-904711-30-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-904711-30-1">ISBN 978-0-904711-30-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+Underground%3A+History&rft.au=Transport+for+London&rft.isbn=978-0-904711-30-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tfl.gov.uk%2Fcorporate%2Fmodesoftransport%2Flondonunderground%2F1604.aspx"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cita publicació |title=Key facts |publisher=Transport for London |url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/1608.aspx%7Cdataaccés=7">http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/1608.aspx%7Cdataaccés=7</a> de febrer de 2013|urlarchivo=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/%7Cdataarxiu=3">http://web.archive.org/web/%7Cdataarxiu=3</a> de desembre de 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSchwandl2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Schwandl</span>, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070209005029/http://de.geocities.com/u_london/london.htm"><i>London Underground</i></a>.  Urbanrail.net, 2001. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-936573-01-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-936573-01-5">ISBN 978-3-936573-01-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+Underground&rft.aulast=Schwandl&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Urbanrail.net&rft.isbn=978-3-936573-01-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070209005029%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fde.geocities.com%2Fu_london%2Flondon.htm"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5yojy1hwj">Tube breaks record for passenger numbers</a>».  Transport for London – Tfl.gov.uk, 27-12-2007. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk/static/corporate/media/newscentre/archive/7103.html">original</a> el 19 de maig de 2011.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cita publicació |url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/5294790.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/5294790.stm</a> |publisher=BBC News | location = London |dataaccés=7 de febrer de 2013|title=London voted best for transport |date=29 d'agost de 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AENA-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AENA_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aena.es/csee/Satellite?cid=1163487286716&pagename=Aena%2FPage%2FAena&SMO=1&SiteName=Aena&Section=1&c=Page&MO=2&lang=ES_ES#">Memòria 2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/AENA" class="mw-redirect" title="AENA">AENA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161229100314/http://www.londonhigher.ac.uk/396.html?&no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=95&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=393&cHash=66a6i680d7">Numbers of students in London</a>».  London Higher. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londonhigher.ac.uk/396.html?&no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=95&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=393&cHash=66a6i680d7">original</a> el 2016-12-29. [Consulta: 28 desembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yoK7QmKt?url=http://www.piccadillylights.co.uk/">Piccadilly Lights</a>».  Land Securities. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piccadillylights.co.uk/">original</a> el 2011-05-20. [Consulta: 28 desembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=awaz1lafazec&dq=lloyd+webber+%22the+most+commercially+successful+composer+in+history.%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s">Sondheim and Lloyd-Webber: the new musical</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup> <i>The New York Times</i>.. referred to Andrew Lloyd-Webber as "the most commercially successful composer in history" (en anglès).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080124185332/http://www.yourlondon.gov.uk/visiting/topic.jsp?topicid=6482&search_title=Theatres+and+concert+halls">Theatres and concert halls.</a>».  Your London. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yourlondon.gov.uk/visiting/topic.jsp?topicid=6482&search_title=theatres+and+concert+halls">original</a> el 2008-01-24. [Consulta: 28 desembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cita publicació|title =2001: Public houses|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/trail/local_history/city/street_03.shtml?publichouses%7Cdataaccés=8">http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/trail/local_history/city/street_03.shtml?publichouses%7Cdataaccés=8</a> de febrer de 2013 | archivedate = 19 de maig de 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cita publicació| url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/londoner/06sep/p7a.jsp%7C">http://www.london.gov.uk/londoner/06sep/p7a.jsp%7C</a> publisher=The Londoner| title=Oxford Street gets its own dedicated local police team| date= setembre 2006| dataaccés=8 de febrer de 2013 |archiveurl = <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070930204913/http://www.london.gov.uk/londoner/06sep/p7a.jsp">http://web.archive.org/web/20070930204913/http://www.london.gov.uk/londoner/06sep/p7a.jsp</a> |archivedate = 30 de setembre de 2007}}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0pdl3i">History – British History in depth: Hampton Court: The Lost Palace</a>».  BBC, 17-02-2011. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/hampton_court_01.shtml">original</a> el 19 de maig de 2011.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cita publicació| url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/paddington_station.html%7Ctitle=Paddington">http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/paddington_station.html%7Ctitle=Paddington</a> Station.|publisher=Great Buildings|dataaccés=5 de febrer de 2013| archiveurl = <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525164017/http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Paddington_Station.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20110525164017/http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Paddington_Station.html</a> | archivedate = 19 de maig de 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cita publicació|url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/main.jhtml?view=details&grid=a1&xml=/property/2008/03/27/lpgreen127.xml%7Ctitle=Ressò">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/main.jhtml?view=details&grid=a1&xml=/property/2008/03/27/lpgreen127.xml%7Ctitle=Ressò</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup> homes: Wooden it be lovely… ?|publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited|dataccés=5 de febrer de 2013| location=London | nom=Sarah | cognom=Lonsdale | date=27 de març de 2008| archiveurl = <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130308205754/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=A1&xml=%2Fproperty%2F2008%2F03%2F27%2Flpgreen127.xml">https://web.archive.org/web/20130308205754/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=A1&xml=%2Fproperty%2F2008%2F03%2F27%2Flpgreen127.xml</a> | archivedate = 19 de maig de 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cita publicació|url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2129199.stm%7Ctitle=InsideLondon's">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2129199.stm%7Ctitle=InsideLondon's</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup> new 'glass egg'|date= 16 de juliol de 2002|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|dataaccés=5 de febrer de 2013| archivedate = 19 de maig de 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0tndiN?url=http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/kensington_gardens/">Kensington Gardens</a>».  The Royal Parks, 2008. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/kensington_gardens/">original</a> el 2011-05-19. [Consulta: 30 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0uQJ4x?url=http://www.madametussauds.com/London/About.aspx">Madame Tussauds — Official website</a>».  Madame Tussauds. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madametussauds.com/london/about.aspx">original</a> el 2011-05-19. [Consulta: 30 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5nE6fuYvF?url=http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/green_park/">Green Park</a>».  The Royal Parks, 2008. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/green_park/">original</a> el 2010-02-01. [Consulta: 30 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403202320/http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/greenwich_park">Greenwich Park</a>».  The Royal Parks, 2008. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/greenwich_park/">original</a> el 2012-04-03. [Consulta: 30 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0wb1mJ?url=http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/bushy_park/">Bushy Park</a>».  The Royal Parks, 2008. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/bushy_park/">original</a> el 2011-05-19. [Consulta: 30 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0x5bB5?url=http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/richmond_park/">Richmond Park</a>».  The Royal Parks, 2008. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/richmond_park/">original</a> el 2011-05-19. [Consulta: 30 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513102058/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Environment_and_planning/Parks_and_open_spaces/Hampstead_Heath/">City of London Corporation Hampstead Heath</a>».  City of London Corporation. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/corporation/lgnl_services/environment_and_planning/parks_and_open_spaces/hampstead_heath/">original</a> el 2011-05-13. [Consulta: 30 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0xs5ee">Kenwood House</a>».  English Heritage. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.00100200800k00800f">original</a> el 19 de maig de 2011.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/green-spaces/epping-forest/pages/default.aspx">Epping Forest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120811004010/https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/green-spaces/epping-forest/Pages/default.aspx">Arxivat</a> 2012-08-11 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., a City of London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5yok9wpnn">London 1908</a>».  International Olympic Committee. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/london-1908-summer-olympics">original</a> el 19 de maig de 2011.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5yokbzhio">London 1948</a>».  International Olympic Committee. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/london-1948-summer-olympics">original</a> el 19 de maig de 2011.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429043207/http://www.thecgf.com/countries/intro.asp?loc=ENG">England — Introduction</a>».  Commonwealth Games Federation. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecgf.com/countries/intro.asp?loc=eng">original</a> el 2011-04-29. [Consulta: 23 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/other_news/1216135963.html">London Defeats Doha to host 2017 International Athletics Championships</a>».  Gamesbids.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/other_news/1216135963.html">original</a> el 3 de desembre de 2015.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20041027030131/http://www.thefa.com/thefa/contactus/postings/2004/03/premier_league_contacts.htm">Thefa.com — Premier League</a>». <i>The Fa.com</i>.  The Football Association, 17-01-2004. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefa.com/thefa/contactus/postings/2004/03/premier_league_contacts.htm">original</a> el 27 d'octubre de 2004.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yoKEiEV8?url=http://www.premiershiprugby.com/clubs/index.php">Premiership Rugbi: Clubs</a>».  Premier Rugbi. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premiershiprugby.com/clubs/index.php">original</a> el 2011-05-20. [Consulta: 23 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080403102710/http://www.wembleystadium.com/GloriousPast/greatmoments/1steverwembleyFACupFinal.htm">Wembley Stadium History — Official Website</a>».  Wembley National Stadium Limited.. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wembleystadium.com/gloriouspast/greatmoments/1steverwembleyfacupfinal.htm">original</a> el 2008-04-03. [Consulta: 23 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cita publicació| url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wembleystadium.com/pressbox/presspack/factsandfigures.htm">http://www.wembleystadium.com/pressbox/presspack/factsandfigures.htm</a> | title=Wembley Stadium — Presspack — Facts and Figures | publisher=Wembley National Stadium Limited | dataaccés=9 de febrer de 2013| archiveurl= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080516051636/http://www.wembleystadium.com/pressbox/presspack/factsandfigures.htm">http://web.archive.org/web/20080516051636/http://www.wembleystadium.com/pressbox/presspack/factsandfigures.htm</a> | archivedate=16 de maig de 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cita publicació| publisher=The Twickenham Rugbi Stadium| title=RFU apply for two additional concerts at Twickenham Stadium in 2007|url= <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rfu.com/microsites/twickenham/index.cfm?storyid=14822%7Carchiveurl=">http://www.rfu.com/microsites/twickenham/index.cfm?storyid=14822%7Carchiveurl=</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625050620/http://www.rfu.com/microsites/twickenham/index.cfm?storyid=14822%7Carchivedate%3D25">https://web.archive.org/web/20080625050620/http://www.rfu.com/microsites/twickenham/index.cfm?storyid=14822%7Carchivedate%3D25</a> de juny de 2008| dataaccés=9 de febrer de 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080423182334/http://www.wimbledon.org/en_gb/index.html">Wimbledon — official website</a>».  The All England Tennis and Croquet Club (AELTC). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wimbledon.org/en_gb/index.html">original</a> el 23 d'abril de 2008.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080426224024/http://www.london-marathon.co.uk/site/">Flora London Marathon 2008</a>».  London Marathon ltd. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london-marathon.co.uk/site/">original</a> el 2008-04-26. [Consulta: 23 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5yokhgidm">The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race — Official Website</a>».  The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theboatrace.org/">original</a> el 19 de maig de 2011.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londres&action=edit&section=30" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:London" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:London">Londres</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitlondon.com/">Pàgina oficial de turisme sobre Londres</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk">Pàgina oficial de Transport For London</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Londres_·_Gran_Londres" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Londres" title="Plantilla:Londres"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Londres_·_Gran_Londres" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Londres</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gran_Londres" title="Gran Londres">Gran Londres</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administració</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alcalde_de_Londres" title="Alcalde de Londres">Alcalde de Londres</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Autoritat_del_Gran_Londres" title="Autoritat del Gran Londres">Autoritat del Gran Londres</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Assemblea_de_Londres" title="Assemblea de Londres">Assemblea de Londres</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districtes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Barking_i_Dagenham" title="Barking i Dagenham">Barking i Dagenham</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barnet" title="Barnet">Barnet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bexley_(districte)" title="Bexley (districte)">Bexley</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brent_(Londres)" title="Brent (Londres)">Brent</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bromley_(districte)" title="Bromley (districte)">Bromley</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Camden" title="Camden">Camden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/La_City" title="La City">La <i>City</i></a>∗ <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_Westminster" title="Ciutat de Westminster">Ciutat de Westminster</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Croydon_(districte)" title="Croydon (districte)">Croydon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ealing" title="Ealing">Ealing</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Enfield" title="Enfield">Enfield</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_(districte)" title="Greenwich (districte)">Greenwich</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hackney" title="Hackney">Hackney</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_i_Fulham" title="Hammersmith i Fulham">Hammersmith i Fulham</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Haringey" title="Haringey">Haringey</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Harrow" title="Harrow">Harrow</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Havering" title="Havering">Havering</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hillingdon_(districte)" title="Hillingdon (districte)">Hillingdon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hounslow" title="Hounslow">Hounslow</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Islington" title="Islington">Islington</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kensington_i_Chelsea" title="Kensington i Chelsea">Kensington i Chelsea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lambeth" title="Lambeth">Lambeth</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lewisham" title="Lewisham">Lewisham</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Merton" title="Merton">Merton</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Newham" title="Newham">Newham</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Redbridge" title="Redbridge">Redbridge</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Richmond upon Thames">Richmond upon Thames</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutton_(districte)" title="Sutton (districte)">Sutton</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tower_Hamlets" title="Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Waltham_Forest" title="Waltham Forest">Waltham Forest</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wandsworth" title="Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>∗ No és un districte de Londres</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ciutats_organitzadores_dels_Jocs_Olímpics_d&#039;Estiu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Ciutats_jocs_ol%C3%ADmpics" title="Plantilla:Ciutats jocs olímpics"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Ciutats_organitzadores_dels_Jocs_Olímpics_d&#039;Estiu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ciutats organitzadores dels <a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27Estiu" title="Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu">Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1896" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1896">1896</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Atenes" title="Atenes">Atenes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1900" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1900">1900</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1904" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1904">1904</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_(Missouri)" title="Saint Louis (Missouri)">Saint Louis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1908">1908</a>:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Londres</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1912" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1912">1912</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Estocolm" title="Estocolm">Estocolm</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1920" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1920">1920</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Anvers" title="Anvers">Anvers</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1924" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1924">1924</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1928" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1928">1928</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1932" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1932">1932</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1936" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1936">1936</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1948">1948</a>:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Londres</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1952">1952</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A8lsinki" title="Hèlsinki">Hèlsinki</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1956">1956</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1960" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1960">1960</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1964" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1964">1964</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1968">1968</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_de_M%C3%A8xic" title="Ciutat de Mèxic">Ciutat de Mèxic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1972">1972</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAnic" title="Múnic">Múnic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1976" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1976">1976</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mont-real" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont-real">Mont-real</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1980">1980</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1984">1984</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27Estiu_de_1988" title="Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 1988">1988</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%BCl" title="Seül">Seül</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1992" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1992">1992</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1996">1996</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 2000">2000</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 2004">2004</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Atenes" title="Atenes">Atenes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 2008">2008</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín">Pequín</a><i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  </i> <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 2012">2012</a>:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Londres</a><i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  </i> <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 2016">2016</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 2020">2020</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 2024">2024</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_2028" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 2028">2028</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><b><a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_d%27estiu_de_2032" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 2032">2032</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></i> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-005665">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANTIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CANTIC">CANTIC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614056606706">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX450868">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119861367">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4074335-4">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79005665">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/261467287">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027922669">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35311229">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629494">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129867&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/londres">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diccionari_Hist%C3%B2ric_de_Su%C3%AFssa" title="Diccionari Històric de Suïssa">HDS</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F006594.php">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/65606">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Londres&oldid=33577095">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Londres&oldid=33577095</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Londres" title="Categoria:Londres">Londres</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_avisos_de_la_plantilla_Webarchive" title="Categoria:Articles amb avisos de la plantilla Webarchive">Articles amb avisos de la plantilla Webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_amb_enlla%C3%A7_wayback" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_enlla%C3%A7os_externs_no_actius" title="Categoria:Articles amb enllaços externs no actius">Articles amb enllaços externs no actius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mapes_amb_diverses_figures" title="Categoria:Mapes amb diverses figures">Mapes amb diverses figures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_coordenades" title="Categoria:Articles amb coordenades">Articles amb coordenades</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_refer%C3%A8ncies_puntuals_demanades" title="Categoria:Articles amb referències puntuals demanades">Articles amb referències puntuals demanades</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1.000_articles_fonamentals" title="Categoria:1.000 articles fonamentals">1.000 articles fonamentals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Hist%C3%B2ria_i_geografia_(Els_1000_de_META)" title="Categoria:Història i geografia (Els 1000 de META)">Història i geografia (Els 1000 de META)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_identificador_CANTIC" title="Categoria:Articles amb identificador CANTIC">Articles amb identificador CANTIC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_que_usen_l%27extensi%C3%B3_Kartographer" title="Categoria:Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer">Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 3 juny 2024 a les 23:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia® (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Londres&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-g2ggh","wgBackendResponseTime":184,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_0aa8afab157fd8346d40007f5c66806b5c7a1403":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geomask","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q84","properties":{"title":"geomask1","fill-opacity":0.2}},{"features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-0.1275,51.5072],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-size":"small","title":"Point6","marker-symbol":"marker","marker-color":"FF0000"}}],"type":"FeatureCollection"}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.649","walltime":"2.459","ppvisitednodes":{"value":25683,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":253391,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":78394,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":34,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":77966,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":45,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2174.930 1 -total"," 74.51% 1620.534 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_geografia_política"," 73.92% 1607.791 3 Plantilla:InfoboxFrame"," 69.59% 1513.474 1 Plantilla:Infobox_political_geography"," 67.30% 1463.639 1 Plantilla:Infobox_political_geography/formatglobal"," 25.23% 548.688 63 Plantilla:If_empty"," 11.44% 248.746 2 Plantilla:Referències"," 8.89% 193.379 1 Plantilla:InParent"," 7.10% 154.522 1 Plantilla:Two_maps_block"," 6.64% 144.357 52 Plantilla:Ref-web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.920","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6139344,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-67456955cd-qhb6x","timestamp":"20241121121456","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Londres","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Londres","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q84","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q84","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-02-29T16:29:06Z","dateModified":"2024-06-03T22:01:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a0\/Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg","headline":"capital del Regne Unit"}</script> </body> </html>