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Thoma V - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thoma V</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #DFB0DF;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Mar Thoma V</div><br /><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;">Malankara Metropolitan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="/wiki/Malankara_Syrian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Malankara Syrian Church">Malankara Syrian Church</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Installed</th><td class="infobox-data">1728</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Term ended</th><td class="infobox-data">8 May 1765</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thoma_IV" title="Thoma IV">Mar Thoma IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dionysius_I,_Metropolitan_of_Malankara" title="Dionysius I, Metropolitan of Malankara">Mar Thoma VI</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/Yossef" class="mw-redirect" title="Yossef">Yossef</a> (Hebrew), ( Ousep- Malayalam) = Joseph (English)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 May 1765<br />Niranam</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Niranam_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Niranam Church">Niranam Church</a> (St.Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church, Niranam)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mar Thoma V</b> was the 5th <a href="/wiki/Malankara_Metropolitan" title="Malankara Metropolitan">Malankara Metropolitan</a> who served puthenkoor<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from 1728 to 8 May 1765. He was born as Ousep (<i><a href="/wiki/Yossef" class="mw-redirect" title="Yossef">Yossef</a></i> in Hebrew, <i>Ousep</i>-Malayalam, <i>Joseph</i> in English) to the Pallippuram branch<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/Pakalomattom_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakalomattom family">Pakalomattom family</a>, situated in Andoor, Marangattupilly,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where his father served as administration chief of Vadakkumkur Kings.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was ordained in 1728 and served as Malankara Metropolitan for 37 years until his death on May 8, 1765. His final resting place is Niranam St. Mary’s Church. His tenure faced numerous challenges and conflicts with bishops sent from the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate in <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>, resulting in some of these Syriac bishops being banished from the country and forced to return. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Introduction">Introduction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoma_V&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Introduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the South Western coast of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> lies a small state known as <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> It was here in the first century, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas the Apostle</a> arrived to preach the <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">gospel</a> to the Jewish community. Some of the Jews and locals became followers of Jesus of <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a>. They were known as Malabar Nasrani people and their church as <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" title="Saint Thomas Christians">Malankara Church</a>. They followed a unique <a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a>-<a href="/wiki/Syriac_Christianity" title="Syriac Christianity">Syriac Christian</a> tradition which included several Jewish elements and Indian customs. </p><p>The Malayalam versions of the Canons of the <a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Diamper" title="Synod of Diamper">Synod of Diamper</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> use these titles throughout the report except in three places where they use the Latin word <i>archidiaconus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the great swearing in 1653 it became necessary to appoint a bishop and <a href="/wiki/Thoma_I" title="Thoma I">Thoma 1</a> was consecrated. Thus began the period of Malankara Metropolitans with the title Marthoma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consecration">Consecration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoma_V&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Consecration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1727, <a href="/wiki/Thoma_IV" title="Thoma IV">Thoma IV</a> fell sick. So the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Malankara_Church" title="Malankara Church">Malankara Church</a> selected a successor for him. He was consecrated as Mar Thoma V.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>On 24 March 1728, <a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Thoma IV">Mar Thoma IV</a> died and Mar Thoma V, took charge as the Malankara Metropolitan. He made <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandanad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandanad (page does not exist)">Kandanad</a> (Pallikara Palli) his headquarters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrival_of_foreign_bishops">Arrival of foreign bishops</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoma_V&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Arrival of foreign bishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ivanios a bishop from <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> arrived in 1748. He lived in <a href="/wiki/Mulanthuruthy" title="Mulanthuruthy">Mulanthuruthy</a> Church and taught <a href="/wiki/Syriac_language" title="Syriac language">Syriac</a> to the deacons. Abraham and Geevarghese of Kattumangattu family were his students. It was found that his teachings were unacceptable to the Malankara church and so in 1751 he was banished from <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before leaving for <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> in 1751, Ivanios ordained Kattumangattu Abraham and Geevarghese as priests. They later became the founder fathers of Malabar Independent Syrian Church.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> (<i>Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie</i> or VOC in <a href="/wiki/History_of_Dutch_orthography" title="History of Dutch orthography">old-spelling</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, literally "United <a href="/wiki/Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="Indies">East Indian</a> Company") was established in 1602. They attached Cochin and the king of Cochin surrendered to the Dutch on 20 March 1663. During the time of Thoma V they were in control of Cochin and the surrounding areas. Thoma requested the help of the Dutch company to bring a bishop from outside and agreed to pay the passage. </p><p>Ignatious Geevarghese III, patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> heard about this and immediately sent Baselios Shakralla, Gregorios, Ramban Yuhanon, Geevarghese Corepiscopa, Yuhanon Kassessa and four other priests. They arrived at Cochin in 1751. Thoma sent priests to receive them. They were expecting one or two visitors, but there were nine. Their passage came up to Rs. 12 ,000. Neither the Church nor Thoma could pay that much. Dutch wouldn't allow them to disembark without payment. In the end Thoma was put in jail. Hearing this, <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Niranam" title="St. Mary&#39;s Church, Niranam">Niranam Church</a> under the leadership of a Kathanar began to collect money. After three months, with all the collections they were able to pay part of the amount and the Dutch released Thoma and the bishops. Thoma never tried to meet these visitors. But they insisted that Thoma should receive their Kaiveppu (laying of hands) and change his name from Mar Thoma to Dionysius. Thoma V, refused to comply. </p><p>In 1754, they made an agreement with Thoma V, not to ordain priests in Malankara Syrian Church.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Last_days">Last days</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoma_V&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Last days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1761, Mar Thoma V consecrated his nephew Ipe as his successor,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> bestowing upon him the title Mar Thoma VI. This act was carried out independently, without the involvement of foreign bishops, effectively severing all ties to external allegiances. Mar Thoma VI, the only son of Mar Thoma V's elder brother Mathew Tharakan, assumed leadership following this solemn ceremony. </p><p>Mar Thoma V died on May 8, 1765, at <a href="/wiki/Niranam" title="Niranam">Niranam</a>, and his final resting place is at Niranam Palli. The funeral rites were presided over by Mar Thoma VI, marking a seamless transition of leadership within the community. </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;">Malankara Church Titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Thoma IV">Mar Thoma IV</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Metropolitan of the <a href="/wiki/Malankara_Church" title="Malankara Church">Malankara Church</a> </b><br />1728–1765 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Thoma VI">Mar Thoma VI</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoma_V&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malankara_Jacobite_Syriac_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church">Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malankara_Orthodox_Syrian_Church" title="Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church">Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church_of_Malabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar">Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholicoi_of_the_East_and_Malankara_Metropolitans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Catholicoi of the East and Malankara Metropolitans">List of Catholicoi of the East and Malankara Metropolitans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoma_V&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasrani.org/articles/historicaldivisions.html">"Historical Divisions of Mar Thoma Nasranis"</a>. <i>www.nasrani.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nasrani.org&amp;rft.atitle=Historical+Divisions+of+Mar+Thoma+Nasranis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasrani.org%2Farticles%2Fhistoricaldivisions.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThoma+V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarier" class="citation book cs1">Varier, Raghava. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find.uoc.ac.in/Record/234320"><i>Varappuzha Reghakal, Letter of Bishop Florence to Travancore King about Pallipurathu Thomman Mapila(Marthoma 5)</i></a> &#91;<i>വരാപ്പുഴ രേഖകൾ, രാഘവവാരിയർ</i>&#93;. Sukapuram; Vallathol Vidyapeetham. pp.&#160;Letter of Bishop Florence to Travancore King.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Varappuzha+Reghakal%2C+Letter+of+Bishop+Florence+to+Travancore+King+about+Pallipurathu+Thomman+Mapila%28Marthoma+5%29&amp;rft.pages=Letter+of+Bishop+Florence+to+Travancore+King&amp;rft.pub=Sukapuram%3B+Vallathol+Vidyapeetham&amp;rft.aulast=Varier&amp;rft.aufirst=Raghava&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind.uoc.ac.in%2FRecord%2F234320&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThoma+V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPodimattam1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Podimattam, John (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kerala-suriyani-sabhacharithasamgraham.-john-podimattam"><i>കേരളാ സുറിയാനി സഭാചരിതസംഗ്രഹം</i></a> &#91;<i>Kerala Suriyani Sabhacharithasamgraham.</i>&#93; (in Malayalam) (Revised&#160;ed.). Kottayam: Pakalomattam-Pallipuram Kudumbayogam. pp.&#160;അവതാരിക, ഉപോല്‍ഘാതം, ആമുഖപഠനം.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BE+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82&amp;rft.place=Kottayam&amp;rft.pages=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%2C+%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82%2C+%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&amp;rft.edition=Revised&amp;rft.pub=Pakalomattam-Pallipuram+Kudumbayogam&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.aulast=Podimattam&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkerala-suriyani-sabhacharithasamgraham.-john-podimattam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThoma+V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003170336/http://pakalomattamfamily.org/bishops/">"Bishops"</a>. <i>Pakalomattom Family</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pakalomattamfamily.org/bishops/">the original</a> on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pakalomattom+Family&amp;rft.atitle=Bishops&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpakalomattamfamily.org%2Fbishops%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThoma+V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOfficial_Website" class="citation web cs1">Official Website, Pakalomattam Family. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pakalomattamfamily.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/file-2.pdf">"പകലോമറ്റം കുടുംബ ചരിത്രം"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>pakalomattamfamily.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pakalomattamfamily.org&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82+%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82&amp;rft.aulast=Official+Website&amp;rft.aufirst=Pakalomattam+Family&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpakalomattamfamily.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F06%2Ffile-2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThoma+V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOfficial_Website" class="citation web cs1">Official Website, Pakalomattam Family. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pakalomattamfamily.org/branches/">"Pakalomattam Branches"</a>. <i>Pakalomattom Family</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pakalomattom+Family&amp;rft.atitle=Pakalomattam+Branches&amp;rft.aulast=Official+Website&amp;rft.aufirst=Pakalomattam+Family&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpakalomattamfamily.org%2Fbranches%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThoma+V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003170336/http://pakalomattamfamily.org/bishops/">"Bishops"</a>. <i>Pakalomattom Family</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pakalomattamfamily.org/bishops/">the original</a> on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pakalomattom+Family&amp;rft.atitle=Bishops&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpakalomattamfamily.org%2Fbishops%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThoma+V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Five of the Malayalam versions were available in 1952.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel, K. N. Canons of the Synod of Diamper, prepared using five of the available Malayalam versions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Antonio de Gouvea (1606). <i>Jornada do Arcebispo Aleixo de Menezes quando foy as Serra do Malaubar</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ittoop Writer, '’Malayalathulla Suryani Chistianikauleday Charitram'’. (History of Syrian Christians in the land of <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>). Page 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kochumon, M. P. (1995). <i>Parisuddha Kattumangattu Bavamar</i>. (Saintly bishops of Kattumangattu). Page 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varghese Kassessa, K. C. <i>Malabar Swathantra Suyani Sabha Charitram</i>. (History of <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Independent_Syrian_Church" title="Malabar Independent Syrian Church">Malabar Independent Syrian Church</a>). Page 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This agreement was the evidence No. 27 in the Seminary case. Pulikottil Dionysius Vs <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Athanasius" title="Thomas Athanasius">Thomas Athanasius</a> 1879–1889</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pakalomattamfamily.org/bishops/">"Bishops"</a>. <i>Pakalomattom Family</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pakalomattom+Family&amp;rft.atitle=Bishops&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpakalomattamfamily.org%2Fbishops%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThoma+V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoma_V&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ol><li>Chacko, T. C. (1936). <i>Malankara Marthoma Sabha Charithra Samgraham</i> (Concise History of Marthoma Church), Pub: E.J. Institute, Kompady, Tiruvalla.</li> <li>Danil, K. N. (1952). <i>Udayamperoor Sunnahadosinte Canonukal</i> (Canons of the Synod of Diamper), CLS. Tiruvalla.</li> <li>Eapen, Prof. Dr. K. V. (2001). <i>Malankara Marthoma Suryani Sabha Charitram</i> (History of Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church). Pub: Kallettu, Muttambalam, <a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a>.</li> <li>Ittoop Writer (1906). <i>Malayalathulla Suryani Chistianikauleday Charitram</i> (History of Syrian Christians in the land of Malayalam).</li> <li>Kochumon, M. P. (1995). <i>Parisuddha Kattumangattu Bavamar</i> (Saintly bishops of Kattumangattu). Pub.Joseph Mar Kurilos.</li> <li>Mathew, N. M. <i>Malankara Marthoma Sabha Charitram</i>, (History of the Marthoma Church), Volume 1 (2006), Volume II (2007), Volume&#160;III (2008). Pub. E.J.Institute, Thiruvalla.</li> <li>Varghese Kassessa, K. C. (1972). <i>Malabar Swathantra suyani sabha Charitram</i>. (History of <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Independent_Syrian_Church" title="Malabar Independent Syrian Church">Malabar Independent Syrian Church</a>). Pub. Malabar Independent Syrian Church.</li></ol></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐66695f89d8‐pcfgh Cached time: 20241119181405 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.305 seconds Real time usage: 0.430 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2225/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23590/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2223/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32204/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.162/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4701461/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 375.168 1 -total 34.49% 129.380 1 Template:Reflist 26.45% 99.230 6 Template:Cite_web 16.07% 60.290 1 Template:Infobox_Christian_leader 15.85% 59.472 1 Template:Authority_control 14.59% 54.722 1 Template:Infobox 10.79% 40.489 1 Template:Citation_needed 9.79% 36.718 1 Template:Fix 7.02% 26.338 1 Template:EngvarB 6.21% 23.308 2 Template:Category_handler --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:8549939:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119181405 and revision id 1241245534. 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