CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>TBS Education - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e256a18e-742f-467f-b253-ccf2e51a6bd9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"TBS_Education","wgTitle":"TBS Education","wgCurRevisionId":1252873499,"wgRevisionId":1252873499,"wgArticleId":13908651,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with French-language sources (fr)","Webarchive template wayback links","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles with a promotional tone from June 2023","All articles with a promotional tone","Use dmy dates from June 2017","Articles using infobox university","Articles containing French-language text","Coordinates on Wikidata","Business schools in France", "University of Toulouse","Grandes écoles","Universities and colleges in Toulouse","Educational institutions established in 1903","1903 establishments in France"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"TBS_Education","wgRelevantArticleId":13908651,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Toulouse_Business_School","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/TBS_Education", "wgCoordinates":{"lat":43.609722222222224,"lon":1.4316666666666666},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3117393","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg/1200px-Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="889"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg/800px-Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="593"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg/640px-Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="474"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="TBS Education - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/TBS_Education"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TBS_Education"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-TBS_Education rootpage-TBS_Education skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=TBS+Education" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=TBS+Education" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=TBS+Education" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=TBS+Education" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grande_École_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grande_École_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grande École System</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grande_École_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_school_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_school_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Business school rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_school_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Campuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnerships_and_alliances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnerships_and_alliances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Partnerships and alliances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnerships_and_alliances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Programmes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programmes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programmes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undergraduate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Undergraduate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postgraduate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postgraduate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Postgraduate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postgraduate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">TBS Education</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TBS_Education" title="TBS Education – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="TBS Education" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TBS_Education" title="TBS Education – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="TBS Education" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Тулузская бизнес-школа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тулузская бизнес-школа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" title="Toulouse Business School – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toulouse Business School" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3117393#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/TBS_Education" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:TBS_Education" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/TBS_Education"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/TBS_Education"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/TBS_Education" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/TBS_Education" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&oldid=1252873499" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=TBS_Education&id=1252873499&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTBS_Education"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTBS_Education"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=TBS_Education&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toulouse_Business_School" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3117393" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TBS_Education&params=43_36_35_N_1_25_54_E_region:FR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°36′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°25′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.60972°N 1.43167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.60972; 1.43167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toulouse_Business_School&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse Business School">Toulouse Business School</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French business school founded in 1903</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Promotional plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Advert" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotional content</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional language</a> and inappropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">TBS Education<br /></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="fr">École Supérieure de Commerce de Toulouse</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg/220px-Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg/330px-Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg/440px-Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="206" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Toulouse Business School / ESC Toulouse</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande écoles">Grande école de commerce et de management</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research</a> <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_school" title="Business school">Business school</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1903<span class="noprint">; 121 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1903</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Triple_accreditation" title="Triple accreditation">Triple accreditation</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/AACSB" class="mw-redirect" title="AACSB">AACSB</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/EQUIS" class="mw-redirect" title="EQUIS">EQUIS</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Conférence des grandes écoles">Conférence des grandes écoles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées">Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">€55 million<sup id="cite_ref-facts&figures_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts&figures-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pierre Hurstel<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Stéphanie Lavigne<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">124 resident professors: 52% international degree, 95% PhD.;<sup id="cite_ref-facts&figures_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts&figures-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />53% female<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">5,600 (undergraduate & post graduate)<sup id="cite_ref-facts&figures_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts&figures-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2,000 (executive education)<sup id="cite_ref-facts&figures_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts&figures-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">France; <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain; <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, Morocco</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English-only & French-only instruction; some Spanish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbs-education.fr">www<wbr />.tbs-education<wbr />.fr</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_TBS_%26_baseline_-_4_lignes_G_-_Noir_%26_rouge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Logo_TBS_%26_baseline_-_4_lignes_G_-_Noir_%26_rouge.png/220px-Logo_TBS_%26_baseline_-_4_lignes_G_-_Noir_%26_rouge.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Logo_TBS_%26_baseline_-_4_lignes_G_-_Noir_%26_rouge.png/330px-Logo_TBS_%26_baseline_-_4_lignes_G_-_Noir_%26_rouge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Logo_TBS_%26_baseline_-_4_lignes_G_-_Noir_%26_rouge.png/440px-Logo_TBS_%26_baseline_-_4_lignes_G_-_Noir_%26_rouge.png 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:262px"><div style="position:relative;width:260px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="TBS Education is located in France"><img alt="TBS Education is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/260px-France_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/390px-France_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/520px-France_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.171%;left:51.589%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paris"><img alt="Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><b>Paris</b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.195%;left:45.848%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Toulouse"><img alt="Toulouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><b>Toulouse</b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:97.81%;left:50.063%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Barcelona"><img alt="Barcelona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><b>Barcelona</b></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:France_relief_location_map.jpg" title="File:France relief location map.jpg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Three TBS campuses in Europe</div></div></div> <p><b>TBS Education</b>, formerly <b>Toulouse Business School</b> and <i>Groupe ESC Toulouse</i> (<i>École supérieure de Commerce de Toulouse</i>), is a <a href="/wiki/Triple_accreditation" title="Triple accreditation">triple crown</a> business school founded in 1903 by the Toulouse Chamber of Commerce and Industry. This highly selective <i><a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">grande école</a></i> (institute of higher education recruiting students from 2 year post-baccalaureat preparatory classes) offers several types of training ranging from Bachelors (bac + 3) and Masters (bac + 5) in the field of management, including the most prestigious of them called the "Grande Ecole" Program (PGE), and a joint DBA (bac + 8) with the University of Toulouse, Toulouse School of Management. It holds triple accreditation-<a href="/wiki/EQUIS" class="mw-redirect" title="EQUIS">EQUIS</a>, <a href="/wiki/AACSB" class="mw-redirect" title="AACSB">AACSB</a> and <a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a>-and is a member of both the <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées">Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Conférence des grandes écoles">Conférence des grandes écoles</a></i> (CGE). It offers business courses in English, French, and Spanish to over 7,000 students, many international, trained each year in its initial and continuing training programmes, and has business schools located in <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>. Research is focused on emerging sectors; the school has developed two clusters: the first dedicated to Artificial Intelligence and data analysis, the second to aerospace mobility. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1902, a mixed committee representing the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Commerce">Chamber of Commerce</a> and the municipality of Toulouse, opened a year of preparation for the entrance examination for a future grande école. The ESC Toulouse was founded in 1903 by the Toulouse Chamber of Commerce and Industry and recognized as a Consular Higher Education Institution (EESC) by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(France)" title="Ministry of National Education (France)">Ministry of Education in France</a>. The school's initial vocation was to respond to the needs of the local business community for able business administrators. In 1947, a competitive examination, the structure of which is common to the twelve French business schools (<i>grandes écoles de commerce</i>), was set up. In 1982, the first specialized postgraduate training courses for specialized master's degrees (bac + 5) from the Conférence des grandes écoles were awarded. </p><p>In 2013, ESC Toulouse changed its name to Toulouse Business School, and in 2016, TBS moved from a non-profit status to that of an EESC (Établissement d’Enseignement Supérieur Consulaire – Consular Higher Education Establishment).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, the name was changed to <b>TBS Education</b> to better reflect its multinational education and campuses. </p> <ul><li>1903 - <i>École Supérieure de Commerce de Toulouse</i> founded.</li> <li>1947 - Competitive <i>grandes écoles de commerce</i> exam established with 12 French business schools.</li> <li>1982 - Master's degree for Conférence des grandes écoles programs established.</li> <li>1986 - Toulouse campus moved to the Compans-Caffarelli site in Toulouse.</li> <li>1987 - Opening of the Marrakech Business School (Morocco)</li> <li>1990 - Became part of the network of competitions of the common bank of tests (BCE).</li> <li>1991 - Opening of the Silesian International Business School (Katowice, Poland) in collaboration with Strathclyde University (Glasgow, Scotland)</li> <li>1995 - Opening of <i>Escuela Superior Europea de Comercio</i> (ESEC) in Barcelona, Spain. (now called: TBS Education - Barcelona)</li> <li>2000 - Aerospace MBA. Knowledge and practices in management applied to aerospace activities, a program unique in Europe.</li> <li>2001 - Marrakech campus moved to Casablanca, Morocco. (now called: TBS Education - Casablanca)</li> <li>2001 - Toulouse Business School awarded EQUIS accreditation</li> <li>2002 - Toulouse Business School awarded AMBA accreditation</li> <li>2003 - Toulouse Business School awarded AACSB accreditation</li> <li>2005 - Management Consulting MBA. Sponsorized by "Syntec Conseil en Management"</li> <li>2006 - Doctor of Business Administration established, offered jointly with <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_School_of_Management" title="Toulouse School of Management">Toulouse School of Management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_1_University_Capitole" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse 1 University Capitole">Toulouse 1 University Capitole</a> (<i>l'université Toulouse-I-Capitole</i>)</li> <li>2007 - <i>Université de Toulouse</i>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B4le_de_recherche_et_d%27enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Pôle de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur">Research and Higher Education Cluster (PRES)</a> created. TBS forms a consortium with 14 grandes écoles and public universities in Toulouse.</li> <li>2007 - TBS Foundation created, to promote teaching, learning and educational transformation and excellence.</li> <li>2010 - Toulouse campus inaugurated a new building: the Bosco for specialized masters and the Aerospace MBA program</li> <li>2011 - Toulouse campus inaugurated a new building: Alaric for the new media library.</li> <li>2012 - TBSeeds incubator created, to promote startup businesses. Certified by <a href="/wiki/French_Tech" title="French Tech">French Tech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 - <i><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées">Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées</a></i> ComUE created, replacing PRES.</li> <li>2022 - Barcelona campus moved to the 22@ district of innovation site in Barcelona.</li> <li>2022 - <i>License</i> awarded for the Bachelor program for the maximum duration of 4 years; accrediting visa for the <i>Grande École Program</i> Master's degree renewed.<sup id="cite_ref-licence_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-licence-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grande_École_System"><span id="Grande_.C3.89cole_System"></span>Grande École System</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Grande École System"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Associations_ESC_Toulouse-Toulouse_Business_School_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Blason_Associations_ESC_Toulouse-Toulouse_Business_School_v3.svg/220px-Blason_Associations_ESC_Toulouse-Toulouse_Business_School_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Blason_Associations_ESC_Toulouse-Toulouse_Business_School_v3.svg/330px-Blason_Associations_ESC_Toulouse-Toulouse_Business_School_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Blason_Associations_ESC_Toulouse-Toulouse_Business_School_v3.svg/440px-Blason_Associations_ESC_Toulouse-Toulouse_Business_School_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>School Coat of Arms (<i>Blason Associations ESC Toulouse</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>TBS Education is a <i>Grande école</i>, a French institution of <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> that is separate from, but parallel and connected to the main framework of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_public_universities_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of public universities in France">French public university system</a>. Similar to the <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> in the United States, <a href="/wiki/Oxbridge" title="Oxbridge">Oxbridge</a> in the UK, and <a href="/wiki/C9_League" title="C9 League">C9 League</a> in China, <i>Grandes Écoles</i> are elite academic institutions that admit students through an extremely competitive process.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alums go on to occupy elite positions within government, administration, and corporate firms in France.<sup id="cite_ref-sociologie_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sociologie-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-insee_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-insee-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although they are more expensive than public universities in France, <i>Grandes Écoles</i> typically have much smaller class sizes and student bodies, and many of their programs are taught in English. International internships, study abroad opportunities, and close ties with government and the corporate world are a hallmark of the <i>Grandes Écoles</i>. Many of the top ranked business schools in Europe are members of the <i><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%89coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Conférence des Grandes Écoles">Conférence des Grandes Écoles</a></i> <i>(CGE)</i>, as is TBS, and out of the 250 business schools in France, only 39 are <i>CGE</i> members.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Degrees from TBS are accredited by the <i>Conférence des Grandes Écoles</i><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and awarded by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(France)" title="Ministry of National Education (France)">Ministry of National Education (France)</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Le Ministère de L'éducation Nationale</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TBS is further accredited by the elite international business school accrediting organizations and it holds the much coveted <a href="/wiki/Triple_accreditation" title="Triple accreditation">Triple accreditation</a>: <a href="/wiki/EFMD" class="mw-redirect" title="EFMD">The European Foundation for Management Development (EQUIS)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-facts&figures_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts&figures-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/AACSB" class="mw-redirect" title="AACSB">The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-facts&figures_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts&figures-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">Association of MBAs (AMBA)</a><sup id="cite_ref-facts&figures_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts&figures-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_school_rankings">Business school rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Business school rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> ranked TBS Education: 46th among European Business Schools, its Masters in Management 37th, and its EMBA 62nd.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_EBS_2023_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT_EBS_2023-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LogoGenerique-ToulouTech-RVB.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/LogoGenerique-ToulouTech-RVB.png/220px-LogoGenerique-ToulouTech-RVB.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/LogoGenerique-ToulouTech-RVB.png/330px-LogoGenerique-ToulouTech-RVB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/LogoGenerique-ToulouTech-RVB.png/440px-LogoGenerique-ToulouTech-RVB.png 2x" data-file-width="1217" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>TBS Education has business and management schools in these cities: Toulouse,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barcelona,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Casablanca,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TBS is also founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées">Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_universities_and_higher_education_institutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of universities and higher education institutions">association of universities and higher education institutions</a> (ComUE),<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is reconstituting the collective <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de Toulouse">Université de Toulouse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a full-fledged member, TBS coordinates the training offers and the research and transfer strategies of 31 public university and research establishments within the <a href="/wiki/Occitania_(administrative_region)" title="Occitania (administrative region)">Occitanie</a> region, has its own budgetary allocation, and can issue diplomas. Among others, this membership includes all large campuses in Toulouse: <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_1_Capitole_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse 1 Capitole University">Capitole University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse-Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès">Jean Jaurès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_III_-_Paul_Sabatier_University" title="Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University">Paul Sabatier University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Toulouse" title="Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse">Sciences Po Toulouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Toulouse" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse">INSA Toulouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">ISAE-SUPAERO</a>, as well as the 7 grandes écoles of the <a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a collective higher education structure, it is the fourth largest in France with over 130,000 students, faculty, and staff.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnerships_and_alliances">Partnerships and alliances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Partnerships and alliances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Within the Université de Toulouse, TBS awards double-diplomas with: <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Toulouse" title="Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse">Sciences Po Toulouse</a> (politics, international relations, public administration); <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_de_l%27aviation_civile" title="École nationale de l'aviation civile">ENAC</a> (air transport and aeronautics management); <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Albi-Carmaux" title="École des mines d'Albi-Carmaux">IMT Mines Albi</a> (Engineering-manager); <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Toulouse" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse">INSA Toulouse</a> (large industries and enterprises); and the public <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Administration_des_Entreprises" title="Institut d'Administration des Entreprises">IAE Toulouse</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_School_of_Management" title="Toulouse School of Management">Toulouse School of Management</a> (Ph.D., management).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TBS Research Centre also partners with doctoral programme students from the Toulouse School of Management, and serves on its board of directors.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internationally, TBS partners with over 245 universities worldwide and several of its partners offer dual degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-tbs-facts_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tbs-facts-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <p><b>Exchange</b><sup id="cite_ref-tbs-edupartners_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tbs-edupartners-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a>, Tempe, Az, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>, Los Angeles, Ca, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, Berkeley, Ca, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_University" title="San Jose State University">San Jose State University</a>, San Jose, Ca, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_University" title="San Diego State University">San Diego State University</a>, San Diego, Ca, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University" title="California State University">California State University</a>, Stanislaus, Ca, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babson_College" title="Babson College">Babson College</a>, Wellesley, Ma, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent University</a>, Nottingham, UK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">University of Exeter</a>, Exeter, UK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">University of Hull</a>, Hull, UK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian University</a>, Glasgow, UK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIC_Business_%26_Marketing_School" class="mw-redirect" title="ESIC Business & Marketing School">ESIC Business & Marketing School</a>, Madrid, Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">University of Johannesburg</a>, Johannesburg, South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a>, Ljubljana, Slovenia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Management_University" title="Singapore Management University">Singapore Management University</a>, Singapore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Australia" title="University of South Australia">University of South Australia</a>, Adelaide, Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Li%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de Liège">Université de Liège</a>, Liège, Belgium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maastricht_University" title="Maastricht University">Maastricht University</a>, Maastricht, Netherlands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_School_of_Finance_%26_Management" title="Frankfurt School of Finance & Management">Frankfurt School of Finance & Management</a>, Frankfurt, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Victoria" title="University of Victoria">University of Victoria</a>, Victoria, Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a>, Tokyo, Japan</li></ul> <p>... </p><p><b>Dual Bachelors</b><sup id="cite_ref-tbs-edupartners_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tbs-edupartners-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Viadrina" title="European University Viadrina">European University Viadrina</a>, Brandenburg, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_University_of_Commerce_and_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagoya University of Commerce and Business">Nagoya University of Commerce and Business</a>, Nagoya, Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Gadjah_Mada" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Gadjah Mada">Universitas Gadjah Mada</a>, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soochow_University_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soochow University (Taiwan)">Soochow University</a>, Taipai, Taiwan</li></ul> <p>... </p><p><b>Dual Masters</b><sup id="cite_ref-tbs-edupartners_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tbs-edupartners-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Université Laval</a>, Québec, Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">University College Dublin</a>, Dublin, Ireland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">University of Strathclyde</a>, Glasgow, UK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">University of Bradford</a>, Bradford, UK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_University" title="Georgia State University">Georgia State University</a>, Atlanta, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Belgrano" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Belgrano">Universidad de Belgrano</a>, Buenos Aires, Argentina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Chile">Universidad de Chile</a>, Santiago, Chile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Andes_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Los Andes (Colombia)">Universidad de los Andes</a>, Bogota, Colombia</li></ul> <p>... </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TBS_Campus_Toulouse_Lascrosses.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/TBS_Campus_Toulouse_Lascrosses.png/220px-TBS_Campus_Toulouse_Lascrosses.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/TBS_Campus_Toulouse_Lascrosses.png/330px-TBS_Campus_Toulouse_Lascrosses.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/TBS_Campus_Toulouse_Lascrosses.png/440px-TBS_Campus_Toulouse_Lascrosses.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>TBS Education - Toulouse Campus</figcaption></figure> <p>TBS Education has several centers of excellence, research laboratories, and doctoral programs. Over the past 5 years, there have been 20 collaborative research projects resulting in more than 300 articles published in scientific journals, and another 180 books and chapters in these fields. In addition to its faculty and partnerships, TBS directs 25 doctoral students collaborating in this research.<sup id="cite_ref-tbs-facts_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tbs-facts-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Centers of Excellence: Aeronautics & Space; Artificial Intelligence & Business Analytics; Corporate & Social Responsibility / Sustainable Development; SIRIUS - Space, Business, and Law - a public-private partnership between TBS, Toulouse 1 Capitole University, CNES, Airbus Defense & Space and Thales Alenia Space, dedicated to the law and management of space sector activities.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Research Laboratories: Accounting, Management Control & Performance Management;<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Entrepreneurship & Strategies;<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finance, Economics & Econometrics;<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social & Innovation Marketing;<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work, Employment, Health.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>TBSeeds: An incubator for student and alumni entrepreneurs that has hosted 143 business startup projects with a 5-year survival rate of 70%. TBS offers personalized coaching, dedicated training sessions, and co-working spaces in order to transform a project into a business creation. The incubator pre-tests startups at each key stage, from the definition of the business model to the final presentation of the project.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programmes">Programmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, the management school TBS Education obtained the degree of <i>License</i> for its Bachelor program (Bac + 3) for the maximum duration of 4 years, as well as renewal of the accrediting visa for its Grande École Program Master's degree (Bac + 5).<sup id="cite_ref-licence_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-licence-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Higher education business degrees in France are organized into three levels thus facilitating international mobility: the <i>Licence</i>/<a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degrees" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor's degrees">Bachelor's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree_in_Europe" title="Master's degree in Europe">Master's</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctorate</a> degrees. A Bachelor's degree requires the completion of 180 ECTS credits; a Master's, requires an additional 120 ECTS credits. The highly coveted Grande École Program <i>(PGE)</i> ends with the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Management" title="Master of Management">Master's in Management (M.M.)</a> degree.<sup id="cite_ref-La_Licence_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-La_Licence-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Le_Master_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Master-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outside of the Grande École Program, students at TBS can be awarded other master's degrees, such as a <i>Conference of Grande École</i> Master of Science (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Mast%C3%A8re_en_sciences" title="Mastère en sciences">Mastère en sciences</a></i>), the MBA (Bac + 5), or a Ph.D. (Bac + 8).<sup id="cite_ref-facts&figures_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts&figures-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate">Undergraduate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Undergraduate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Bachelor / <i>License</i> </b> <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> With a focus on international business and business administration, this degree combines classroom training with practical experience by including 12 months of full-time internships, spread out over 3 years, 6 to 12 months at a TBS or partner campus abroad, and 50 hours of NGO support. The degree can be completed in English-only, French-only, or bilingual instruction, mastery of 2 foreign languages is required, and dual-degrees are optional. Core courses include: marketing, CSR / sustainable development, finance and accounting, economics, law, entrepreneurship, human resources, supply chain, and multicultural management. Concentration is available for these fields: Human Resources, Corporate Finance, Operational Marketing, International Business, Business Analytics. In addition, subject specialization in one of these areas is required: </p> <ul><li>Aviation Management (English)</li> <li>Business Development (French)</li> <li>Digital Business / Marketing (English or French)</li> <li>Digital & Social Entrepreneurship (English)</li> <li>Event Management (French)</li> <li>Hospitality & Tourism Management (English)</li> <li>Innovation Management (English)</li> <li>Luxury and Fashion (English)</li> <li>Real Estate Management (French)</li> <li>Sustainable Business (English)</li> <li>Wine Marketing & Oenoturism (French)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postgraduate">Postgraduate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Postgraduate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Master of Business Administration</b><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Aerospace MBA (taught in English) -- Toulouse is at the centre of the European aerospace industry, with the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATR_(aircraft_manufacturer)" title="ATR (aircraft manufacturer)">ATR</a>, and <a href="/wiki/SPOT_(satellites)" class="mw-redirect" title="SPOT (satellites)">SPOT satellite system</a>, in addition to the <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Space_Centre" title="Toulouse Space Centre">Toulouse Space Centre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_Valley" title="Aerospace Valley">Aerospace Valley</a>. Created in 1999, this triple accredited MBA targets Aerospace executives; with an alumni network of up to 500 graduates distributed over 5 continents and 67 countries.</li> <li>Management Consulting MBA (taught in French) -- The Management Consulting MBA is a process focused program with a strong strategic orientation, deliberately adopting inter- and trans disciplinary orientation.</li></ul> <p><b>Master in Management</b><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Students in this program receive a double-degree, either at a TBS partner university in France or abroad (over 100 partners) or an additional MSc from TBS. The degree includes a mandatory 6-month professional internship, and an optional professional gap year. </p> <ul><li>Finance</li> <li>Management</li> <li>Marketing</li> <li>Business Analytics</li> <li>Big data</li> <li>International business</li> <li>Entrepreneurship</li> <li>Audit & controlling</li></ul> <p><b>MSc Equity Research and Investment</b><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> A university affiliation program with the <a href="/wiki/CFA_Institute" title="CFA Institute">CFA Institute</a>, this finance program includes the CFA Candidate Body of Knowledge (CBOK) and prepares graduates for the three <a href="/wiki/Chartered_Financial_Analyst" title="Chartered Financial Analyst">Chartered Financial Analyst</a> exams. The coursework emphasizes: financial analysis; capital markets and fixed income investments; derivatives and risk management; portfolio management; investment strategies; corporate finance and applications; research methods; and ethics and economics for the CFA exam. Additionally, this degree provides two soft skills certifications: management and leadership; career agility. A thesis is required, and a 3 to 6 month internship is optional. </p><p><b>MSc Artificial Intelligence and Business Analytics</b><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Analytical Theory, Methods and Models</li> <li>Big Data Analytics</li> <li>Programming</li> <li>Artificial Intelligence</li> <li>Data Management</li> <li>Data Project Management</li> <li>International Perspectives in Business Analytics and Artificial Intelligence</li> <li>Business Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Research Methods and Dynamics</li></ul> <p><b>MSc Banking and Finance</b><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Banking and Finance</li> <li>Asset Management</li> <li>Financial Engineering and Models</li> <li>Legal Management in Business</li></ul> <p><b>MSc Control, Organization and Systems</b> </p> <ul><li>Internal Audit and Management Accounting</li> <li>Business Intelligence & Strategy</li> <li>Logistics, Purchasing & International Trade</li> <li>Logistics, Purchasing & International Trade, specialization Industrial Management</li> <li>Information System Engineering & Management</li> <li>Human Resources Management</li></ul> <p><b>MSc Fashion & Luxury Marketing</b><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Marketing Foundations</li> <li>Marketing in the Fashion & Luxury Industries</li> <li>Team challenge: Partner brand operations within the Fashion & Luxury industries</li> <li>Company consulting: strategic and operational issues with a TBS partner company</li> <li>Study trips: guided visits, workshops, and talks with industry executives in Paris</li> <li>Soft skills certification: Personal Skills; Leadership & Management; Relational Impact</li></ul> <p><b>MSc Marketing and Communication</b> </p> <ul><li>Marketing Management & Communication (French track)</li> <li>Marketing Management & Communication (French track based in Paris)</li> <li>Marketing Management & Communication (English track)</li> <li>Marketing for Sustainability (English track based in Paris)</li></ul> <p><b>MSc Innovation, Technology and Entrepreneurship</b> </p> <ul><li>Industrial Company Lawyer</li> <li>Entrepreneurship</li> <li>Managing in Biotechnology Industry</li> <li>Innovation & Technology Management</li></ul> <p><b>MSc Sectoral Management</b> </p> <ul><li>Arts management</li> <li>Sport Management</li> <li>Health Management: Industries in Health sector</li> <li>Health Management: Health & Social services</li> <li>Managing in the Tourism Industry</li> <li>Air Transport Management</li> <li>Marketing & Food Processing Technology</li></ul> <p><b>Doctorate of Business Administration</b><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Research-based training and original research in both managerial and theoretical problems. The research methodology is focused on decision-making process for business management, and the training is focused on professional standards of practice and high-level business skills and techniques. </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toulouse_Capitole_Night_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Toulouse_Capitole_Night_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/400px-Toulouse_Capitole_Night_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Toulouse_Capitole_Night_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/600px-Toulouse_Capitole_Night_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Toulouse_Capitole_Night_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/800px-Toulouse_Capitole_Night_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5067" data-file-height="3046" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Toulouse_Business_School_alumni" title="Category:Toulouse Business School alumni">Category:Toulouse Business School alumni</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginie_Calmels" title="Virginie Calmels">Virginie Calmels</a>, French politician and former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a> and <a href="/wiki/Endemol" title="Endemol">Endemol</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Guido_H%C3%BClsmann" title="Jörg Guido Hülsmann">Jörg Guido Hülsmann</a>, German economist<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Adam" title="Damien Adam">Damien Adam</a>, French Politician and Member of the <a href="/wiki/French_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="French National Assembly">French National Assembly</a><sup id="cite_ref-actu_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-actu-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Axel de Tarlé, TV host and columnist on the economy for <a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">Europe 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/France_5" title="France 5">France 5</a><sup id="cite_ref-agora63_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agora63-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kamil H. Al-Awadhi, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Airways" title="Kuwait Airways">Kuwait Airways</a><sup id="cite_ref-saudigazette_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saudigazette-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Todt" title="Nicolas Todt">Nicolas Todt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a> CEO and founder of <a href="/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix" title="ART Grand Prix">ART Grand Prix</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jérôme Siméon, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a><sup id="cite_ref-capgemini_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capgemini-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hamid Sidine, COO of <a href="/wiki/Millennium_%26_Copthorne_Hotels" title="Millennium & Copthorne Hotels">Millennium Hotels and Resorts</a>, Middle East and Africa<sup id="cite_ref-zawya_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zawya-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Patrick Mwanri, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Precision_Air" title="Precision Air">Precision Air</a><sup id="cite_ref-tanzania_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tanzania-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Kabbaj" title="Omar Kabbaj">Omar Kabbaj</a>, advisor to <a href="/wiki/King_Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="King Mohammed VI of Morocco">King Mohammed VI of Morocco</a> and former president of the <a href="/wiki/African_Development_Bank" title="African Development Bank">African Development Bank</a><sup id="cite_ref-allafrica_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allafrica-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>François Rivière, President of the French rugby union <a href="/wiki/USA_Perpignan" title="USA Perpignan">USA Perpignan</a><sup id="cite_ref-agora88_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agora88-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Luce" title="Renan Luce">Renan Luce</a>, singer and songwriter</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.com/about-tbs/accreditations/">"AACSB, AMBA & EQUIS Accreditation"</a>. <i>TBS</i>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS&rft.atitle=AACSB%2C+AMBA+%26+EQUIS+Accreditation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.com%2Fabout-tbs%2Faccreditations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aacsb.edu/accredited/t/tbs-education">"AACSB: TBS Education"</a>. <i>AACSB</i>. Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AACSB&rft.atitle=AACSB%3A+TBS+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aacsb.edu%2Faccredited%2Ft%2Ftbs-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.associationofmbas.com/accredited-schools/">"Accredited Schools - Association of MBAs"</a>. <i>AMBA</i>. Association of MBAs<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AMBA&rft.atitle=Accredited+Schools+-+Association+of+MBAs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.associationofmbas.com%2Faccredited-schools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efmdglobal.org/accreditations/business-schools/equis/equis-accredited-schools/">"EQUIS Accredited Schools"</a>. <i>EFMD</i>. European Fund for Management Development. 20 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EFMD&rft.atitle=EQUIS+Accredited+Schools&rft.date=2018-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.efmdglobal.org%2Faccreditations%2Fbusiness-schools%2Fequis%2Fequis-accredited-schools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cge.asso.fr/ecoles/tbs/">"TBS - CGE"</a>. <i>CGE</i>. Conférence des grandes écoles<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CGE&rft.atitle=TBS+-+CGE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cge.asso.fr%2Fecoles%2Ftbs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/node/333">"Les établissements et organismes"</a>. <i>Université de Toulouse</i>. Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A9+de+Toulouse&rft.atitle=Les+%C3%A9tablissements+et+organismes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.univ-toulouse.fr%2Fnode%2F333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-facts&figures-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-facts&figures_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts&figures_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts&figures_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts&figures_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts&figures_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts&figures_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts&figures_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts&figures_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.com/about-tbs/facts-and-figures/">"Facts and Figures"</a>. <i>TBS</i>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS&rft.atitle=Facts+and+Figures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.com%2Fabout-tbs%2Ffacts-and-figures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-alumni.com/en/news/pierre-hurstel-is-elected-president-of-our-school-2022">"Pierre Hurstel (TBS 1980) is elected President of our school"</a>. <i>TBS</i>. TBS Education Alumni<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS&rft.atitle=Pierre+Hurstel+%28TBS+1980%29+is+elected+President+of+our+school&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-alumni.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpierre-hurstel-is-elected-president-of-our-school-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-alumni.com/en/news/pierre-hurstel-is-elected-president-of-our-school-2022">"Pierre Hurstel (TBS 1980) is elected President of our school"</a>. <i>TBS</i>. TBS Education Alumni<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS&rft.atitle=Pierre+Hurstel+%28TBS+1980%29+is+elected+President+of+our+school&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-alumni.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpierre-hurstel-is-elected-president-of-our-school-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rankings.ft.com/schools/386/toulouse/rankings/2869/european-business-school-rankings-2021/ranking-data">"TBS Education"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TBS+Education&rft.pub=Financial+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frankings.ft.com%2Fschools%2F386%2Ftoulouse%2Frankings%2F2869%2Feuropean-business-school-rankings-2021%2Franking-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.entreprises.gouv.fr/fr/commerce-et-artisanat/acteurs/etablissements-d-enseignement-superieur-consulaires">"Les Établissements d'enseignement supérieur consulaires | entreprises.gouv.fr"</a>. <i>www.entreprises.gouv.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.entreprises.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=Les+%C3%89tablissements+d%27enseignement+sup%C3%A9rieur+consulaires+%7C+entreprises.gouv.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entreprises.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fcommerce-et-artisanat%2Facteurs%2Fetablissements-d-enseignement-superieur-consulaires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.fr/tbs/experience-etudiante/incubateur-tbseeds/">"Incubateur TBSeeds"</a> (in French). TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Incubateur+TBSeeds&rft.pub=TBS+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.fr%2Ftbs%2Fexperience-etudiante%2Fincubateur-tbseeds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-licence-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-licence_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-licence_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCondroyer2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Condroyer, Caroline (4 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grandes-ecoles.studyrama.com/ecoles-de-commerce/actualites/tbs-education-obtient-le-grade-de-licence-pour-son-bachelor-10017.html">"TBS Education obtient le grade de licence pour son Bachelor"</a> (in French). Studyrama Grandes Écoles<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TBS+Education+obtient+le+grade+de+licence+pour+son+Bachelor&rft.pub=Studyrama+Grandes+%C3%89coles&rft.date=2022-02-04&rft.aulast=Condroyer&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrandes-ecoles.studyrama.com%2Fecoles-de-commerce%2Factualites%2Ftbs-education-obtient-le-grade-de-licence-pour-son-bachelor-10017.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/4190728/Frances-educational-elite.html">"France's educational elite"</a>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i>. 17 November 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=France%27s+educational+elite&rft.date=2003-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fexpat%2F4190728%2FFrances-educational-elite.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierre_Bourdieu1998" class="citation book cs1">Pierre Bourdieu (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=do9o-jIrzXgC&pg=PA133"><i>The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power</i></a>. Stanford UP. pp. 133–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804733465" title="Special:BookSources/9780804733465"><bdi>9780804733465</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+State+Nobility%3A+Elite+Schools+in+the+Field+of+Power&rft.pages=133-35&rft.pub=Stanford+UP&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780804733465&rft.au=Pierre+Bourdieu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddo9o-jIrzXgC%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbacrystalball.com/blog/2019/04/19/grand-ecoles-france/,">What are Grandes Ecoles Institutes in France?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sociologie-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sociologie_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Monique_de_Saint-Martin" title="Monique de Saint-Martin">Monique de Saint-Martin</a>, « Les recherches sociologiques sur les grandes écoles : de la reproduction à la recherche de justice », Éducation et sociétés 1/2008 (No. 21), p. 95-103. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cairn.info/revue-education-et-societes-2008-1-page-95.htm">lire en ligne</a> sur <a href="/wiki/Cairn.info" title="Cairn.info">Cairn.info</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-insee-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-insee_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Valérie Albouy et Thomas Wanecq, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/es361b.pdf">Les inégalités sociales d’accès aux grandes écoles</a> (2003), <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack2021" class="citation news cs1">Jack, Andrew (5 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/8afb073d-2f5e-45d6-a6bd-4efc32ff3895">"FT European Business Schools Ranking 2021: France dominates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=FT+European+Business+Schools+Ranking+2021%3A+France+dominates&rft.date=2021-12-05&rft.aulast=Jack&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F8afb073d-2f5e-45d6-a6bd-4efc32ff3895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.bsb-education.com/burgundy-school-of-business/?tabs=about-us">"Higher Education in France"</a>. BSB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Higher+Education+in+France&rft.pub=BSB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.bsb-education.com%2Fburgundy-school-of-business%2F%3Ftabs%3Dabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cge.asso.fr/commissions/accreditation/">"Conférence des grandes écoles: commission Accréditation"</a>. Conférence des grandes écoles<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conf%C3%A9rence+des+grandes+%C3%A9coles%3A+commission+Accr%C3%A9ditation&rft.pub=Conf%C3%A9rence+des+grandes+%C3%A9coles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cge.asso.fr%2Fcommissions%2Faccreditation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/fr/etablissements-dispensant-des-formations-superieures-initiales-diplomantes-conferant-le-grade-de-46529">"Etablissements dispensant des formations supérieures initiales diplômantes conférant le grade de master"</a>. <i>Ministry of France, Higher Education</i>. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+France%2C+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Etablissements+dispensant+des+formations+sup%C3%A9rieures+initiales+dipl%C3%B4mantes+conf%C3%A9rant+le+grade+de+master&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fetablissements-dispensant-des-formations-superieures-initiales-diplomantes-conferant-le-grade-de-46529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT_EBS_2023-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT_EBS_2023_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rankings.ft.com/schools/386/programmes-portfolio/programme-portfolio">"Programme portfolio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. 4 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Programme+portfolio&rft.date=2022-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frankings.ft.com%2Fschools%2F386%2Fprogrammes-portfolio%2Fprogramme-portfolio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.com/about-tbs/campuses/toulouse-campuses-2/">TBS - Toulouse Campus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://barcelona.tbs-education.com/">TBS - Barcelona Campus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.ma/">TBS - Casablanca Campus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.com/about-tbs/campuses/paris-campus-2/">TBS - Paris Campus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/explore/dataset/fr-esr-principaux-etablissements-enseignement-superieur/">"Principal establishments of higher education"</a>. French Ministry of Higher Education and Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Principal+establishments+of+higher+education&rft.pub=French+Ministry+of+Higher+Education+and+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr%2Fexplore%2Fdataset%2Ffr-esr-principaux-etablissements-enseignement-superieur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/node/3093">"2022 Target: Université de Toulouse"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+Target%3A+Universit%C3%A9+de+Toulouse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.univ-toulouse.fr%2Fnode%2F3093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.univ-toulouse.fr/node/357">"Community Members: Université Toulouse"</a>. Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Community+Members%3A+Universit%C3%A9+Toulouse&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale+Toulouse+Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.univ-toulouse.fr%2Fnode%2F357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/node/3093">"Imaginer collectivement l'université de Toulouse de demain - "Mission Lévy"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Imaginer+collectivement+l%27universit%C3%A9+de+Toulouse+de+demain+-+%22Mission+L%C3%A9vy%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.univ-toulouse.fr%2Fnode%2F3093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.calameo.com/tbs-education/read/00182179731e7fd667593">"TBS CO Double-diplômes"</a>. <i>calameo</i>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=calameo&rft.atitle=TBS+CO+Double-dipl%C3%B4mes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.calameo.com%2Ftbs-education%2Fread%2F00182179731e7fd667593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tsm-doctoralprogramme.fr/programme-description">"TSM Doctoral Programme"</a>. Toulouse School of Management<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TSM+Doctoral+Programme&rft.pub=Toulouse+School+of+Management&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftsm-doctoralprogramme.fr%2Fprogramme-description&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tsm-doctoralprogramme.fr/key_figures">"Key figures"</a>. Toulouse School of Management<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Key+figures&rft.pub=Toulouse+School+of+Management&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftsm-doctoralprogramme.fr%2Fkey_figures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tbs-facts-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tbs-facts_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tbs-facts_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.fr/tbs/decouvrir-tbs/faits-chiffres-clefs/">"Information pratiques, à propos de Toulouse Business School"</a>. <i>TBS Education</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS+Education&rft.atitle=Information+pratiques%2C+%C3%A0+propos+de+Toulouse+Business+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.fr%2Ftbs%2Fdecouvrir-tbs%2Ffaits-chiffres-clefs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tbs-edupartners-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tbs-edupartners_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tbs-edupartners_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tbs-edupartners_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.com/about-tbs/partners-universities/">"Partner Universities"</a>. <i>TBS Education</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS+Education&rft.atitle=Partner+Universities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.com%2Fabout-tbs%2Fpartners-universities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.fr/professeurs-recherche/recherche/">"Recherche"</a>. <i>TBS</i>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS&rft.atitle=Recherche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.fr%2Fprofesseurs-recherche%2Frecherche%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.fr/professeurs-recherche/recherche/laboratoires/comptabilite-controle-pilotage-de-la-performance/">"Comptabilité, Contrôle de gestion et Pilotage de la Performance"</a>. <i>TBS</i>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS&rft.atitle=Comptabilit%C3%A9%2C+Contr%C3%B4le+de+gestion+et+Pilotage+de+la+Performance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.fr%2Fprofesseurs-recherche%2Frecherche%2Flaboratoires%2Fcomptabilite-controle-pilotage-de-la-performance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.fr/professeurs-recherche/recherche/laboratoires/entrepreneuriat-strategies/">"Recherche Entrepreneuriat & Stratégie: Management de risques"</a>. <i>TBS</i>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS&rft.atitle=Recherche+Entrepreneuriat+%26+Strat%C3%A9gie%3A+Management+de+risques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.fr%2Fprofesseurs-recherche%2Frecherche%2Flaboratoires%2Fentrepreneuriat-strategies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.fr/professeurs-recherche/recherche/laboratoires/finance-economie-et-econometrie/">"Recherche en Finance, Économie et Économétrie: performance"</a>. <i>TBS</i>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS&rft.atitle=Recherche+en+Finance%2C+%C3%89conomie+et+%C3%89conom%C3%A9trie%3A+performance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.fr%2Fprofesseurs-recherche%2Frecherche%2Flaboratoires%2Ffinance-economie-et-econometrie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.fr/professeurs-recherche/recherche/laboratoires/social-innovation-marketing/">"Recherche Social/Innovation Marketing: intelligence artificielle"</a>. <i>TBS</i>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS&rft.atitle=Recherche+Social%2FInnovation+Marketing%3A+intelligence+artificielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.fr%2Fprofesseurs-recherche%2Frecherche%2Flaboratoires%2Fsocial-innovation-marketing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.fr/professeurs-recherche/recherche/laboratoires/travail-emploi-sante/">"Recherche Travail, Emploi, Santé"</a>. <i>TBS</i>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS&rft.atitle=Recherche+Travail%2C+Emploi%2C+Sant%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.fr%2Fprofesseurs-recherche%2Frecherche%2Flaboratoires%2Ftravail-emploi-sante%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.fr/tbs/experience-etudiante/incubateur-tbseeds/">"Incubateur TBSeeds"</a>. <i>TBS</i>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS&rft.atitle=Incubateur+TBSeeds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.fr%2Ftbs%2Fexperience-etudiante%2Fincubateur-tbseeds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-La_Licence-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-La_Licence_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/cid20277/la-licence.html">"La Licence"</a>. <i>enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr</i> (in French). 19 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=La+Licence&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr%2Fcid20277%2Fla-licence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Master-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Master_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/cid20193/le-master.html">"Le Master"</a>. <i>enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr</i> (in French). 19 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=Le+Master&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr%2Fcid20193%2Fle-master.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ben-David, Joseph and Philip G. Altbach. eds. <i>Centers of Learning: Britain, France, Germany, United States</i> (2nd ed. 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.com/program/bachelor-program/">"Bachelor in Management"</a>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bachelor+in+Management&rft.pub=TBS+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.com%2Fprogram%2Fbachelor-program%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.com/program/global-executive-mba/">"Global Executive MBA"</a>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Executive+MBA&rft.pub=TBS+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.com%2Fprogram%2Fglobal-executive-mba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.com/program/master-in-management/program-structure/">"Master in Management Program"</a>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Master+in+Management+Program&rft.pub=TBS+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.com%2Fprogram%2Fmaster-in-management%2Fprogram-structure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.com/program/msc-equity-research-and-investment-management/">"MSc Equity Research and Investment"</a>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MSc+Equity+Research+and+Investment&rft.pub=TBS+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.com%2Fprogram%2Fmsc-equity-research-and-investment-management%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.com/program/msc-artificial-intelligence-and-business-analytics/">"MSc Artificial Intelligence and Business Analytics"</a>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MSc+Artificial+Intelligence+and+Business+Analytics&rft.pub=TBS+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.com%2Fprogram%2Fmsc-artificial-intelligence-and-business-analytics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.com/program/msc-banking-and-international-finance/">"MSc Banking and Finance"</a>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MSc+Banking+and+Finance&rft.pub=TBS+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.com%2Fprogram%2Fmsc-banking-and-international-finance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://barcelona.tbs-education.com/program/msc-fashion-luxury-marketing/program-content/">"MSc Fashion & Luxury Marketing"</a>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MSc+Fashion+%26+Luxury+Marketing&rft.pub=TBS+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbarcelona.tbs-education.com%2Fprogram%2Fmsc-fashion-luxury-marketing%2Fprogram-content%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-education.com/program/dba/">"Doctorate of Business Administration"</a>. TBS Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doctorate+of+Business+Administration&rft.pub=TBS+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-education.com%2Fprogram%2Fdba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.study.eu/university/tbs-education">"TBS Education, France"</a>. <i>www.study.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.study.eu&rft.atitle=TBS+Education%2C+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.study.eu%2Funiversity%2Ftbs-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guidohulsmann.com/pdf/JGH_CV.pdf">"J.G. Hülsmann - CV"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.G.+H%C3%BClsmann+-+CV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguidohulsmann.com%2Fpdf%2FJGH_CV.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-actu-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-actu_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://actu.fr/normandie/rouen_76540/damien-adam-depute-seine-maritime-jeunes-ont-quelque-chose-apporter-assemblee-interview_12887031.html">"Actu"</a>. <i>actu.fr</i> (in French). 8 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=actu.fr&rft.atitle=Actu&rft.date=2017-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Factu.fr%2Fnormandie%2Frouen_76540%2Fdamien-adam-depute-seine-maritime-jeunes-ont-quelque-chose-apporter-assemblee-interview_12887031.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agora63-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-agora63_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-alumni.com/global/gene/link.php?news_link=2018165148_agora-63-mai-2006.pdf&fg=1">"Agora 63-Mai2006"</a>. <i>TBS Alumni</i> (in French). 1 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TBS+Alumni&rft.atitle=Agora+63-Mai2006&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-alumni.com%2Fglobal%2Fgene%2Flink.php%3Fnews_link%3D2018165148_agora-63-mai-2006.pdf%26fg%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saudigazette-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-saudigazette_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/601719/BUSINESS/Al-Awadhi-named-new-RVP-for-Africa-and-Middle-East">"Al-Awadhi named new RVP for Africa and Middle East"</a>. <i>saudigazette</i>. 22 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saudigazette&rft.atitle=Al-Awadhi+named+new+RVP+for+Africa+and+Middle+East&rft.date=2020-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaudigazette.com.sa%2Farticle%2F601719%2FBUSINESS%2FAl-Awadhi-named-new-RVP-for-Africa-and-Middle-East&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.art-grandprix.com/fr/art-grand-prix/key-people">Nicolas TODT</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151123200911/http://www.art-grandprix.com/fr/art-grand-prix/key-people">Archived</a> 23 November 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capgemini-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-capgemini_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2021/01/13/2157601/0/en/Capgemini-Press-Release-Capgemini-announces-leadership-appointments.html">"Capgemini announces leadership appointments"</a>. <i>globenewswire</i> (Press release). 13 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Capgemini+announces+leadership+appointments&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2021%2F01%2F13%2F2157601%2F0%2Fen%2FCapgemini-Press-Release-Capgemini-announces-leadership-appointments.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zawya-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zawya_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/press-releases/story/Hamid_Sidine_named_Chief_Operating_Officer_of_Millennium_Hotels_and_Resorts_MEA-ZAWYA20210127141405/">"Hamid Sidine named Chief Operating Officer"</a>. <i>zawya</i>. 27 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zawya&rft.atitle=Hamid+Sidine+named+Chief+Operating+Officer&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zawya.com%2Fmena%2Fen%2Fpress-releases%2Fstory%2FHamid_Sidine_named_Chief_Operating_Officer_of_Millennium_Hotels_and_Resorts_MEA-ZAWYA20210127141405%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tanzania-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tanzania_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/tanzania-s-precision-air-gets-new-chief-executive-officer-2696160">"Tanzania's Precision Air gets new chief executive officer"</a>. <i>The Citizen</i>. 5 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Citizen&rft.atitle=Tanzania%27s+Precision+Air+gets+new+chief+executive+officer&rft.date=2019-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecitizen.co.tz%2Ftanzania%2Fnews%2Ftanzania-s-precision-air-gets-new-chief-executive-officer-2696160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allafrica-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allafrica_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allafrica.com/stories/200005300304.html">"Senegal: Interview with ADB President Omar Kabbaj"</a>. <i>tbs-alumni</i> (in French). 30 May 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tbs-alumni&rft.atitle=Senegal%3A+Interview+with+ADB+President+Omar+Kabbaj&rft.date=2000-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F200005300304.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agora88-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-agora88_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-alumni.com/global/gene/link.php?news_link=2014113600_agora-n88-web.pdf&fg=1">"Agora"</a>. <i>tbs-alumni</i> (in French). 1 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tbs-alumni&rft.atitle=Agora&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-alumni.com%2Fglobal%2Fgene%2Flink.php%3Fnews_link%3D2014113600_agora-n88-web.pdf%26fg%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATBS+Education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Université_fédérale_de_Toulouse_Midi-Pyrénées" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universit%C3%A9_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Template:Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universit%C3%A9_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Template talk:Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universit%C3%A9_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Université_fédérale_de_Toulouse_Midi-Pyrénées" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées">Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">Grandes écoles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse</a> (INPT) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_Agronomique_de_Toulouse" title="École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse">École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse</a> (ENSA Toulouse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSEEIHT" title="ENSEEIHT">École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, d'Électrotechnique, d'Informatique, d'Hydraulique et des Télécommunications</a> (ENSEEIHT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_ing%C3%A9nieurs_en_arts_chimiques_et_technologiques" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques">École nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques</a> (ENSIACET)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Tarbes" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Tarbes">École nationale d'ingénieurs de Tarbes</a> (ENIT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_de_la_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie" title="École nationale de la météorologie">École nationale de la météorologie</a> (ENM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Purpan" title="École d'ingénieurs de Purpan">École d'ingénieurs de Purpan</a> (EI Purpan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire_de_Toulouse" title="École nationale vétérinaire de Toulouse">École nationale vétérinaire de Toulouse</a> (ENV Toulouse)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Toulouse" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse">Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse</a> (INSA Toulouse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace</a> (ISAE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Albi-Carmaux" title="École des mines d'Albi-Carmaux">École des mines d'Albi-Carmaux</a> (ENSTIMAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_de_l%27aviation_civile" title="École nationale de l'aviation civile">École nationale de l'aviation civile</a> (ENAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27architecture_de_Toulouse" title="École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Toulouse">École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Toulouse</a> (ENSA Toulouse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_Agronomique_de_Toulouse" title="École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse">École nationale de formation agronomique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse Business School">Toulouse Business School</a> (TBS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_catholique_d%27arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Institut catholique d'arts et métiers">Institut catholique d'arts et métiers</a> (ICAM Toulouse)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_1_University_Capitole" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse 1 University Capitole">Toulouse 1 University Capitole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse-Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès">University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Sabatier University">Paul Sabatier University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Toulouse" title="Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse">Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion_University_Center_for_Teaching_and_Research" title="Jean-François Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research">Jean-François Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also the original <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse" title="University of Toulouse">University of Toulouse</a></i> which existed from 1229 to 1793 and from 1896 to 1969</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conférence_des_Grandes_écoles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%89coles" title="Template:Conférence des Grandes Écoles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%89coles" title="Template talk:Conférence des Grandes Écoles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%89coles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conférence des Grandes Écoles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conférence_des_Grandes_écoles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Grandes_%C3%A9coles" title="Conférence des Grandes écoles">Conférence des Grandes écoles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineering <i><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">grandes écoles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrocampus_Ouest" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrocampus Ouest">Agrocampus Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agro_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="Agro ParisTech">Agro ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_sciences_agronomiques_de_Bordeaux_Aquitaine" title="École nationale supérieure des sciences agronomiques de Bordeaux Aquitaine">Bordeaux Sciences Agro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_biologie_appliqu%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_la_nutrition_et_%C3%A0_l%27Alimentation" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure de biologie appliquée à la nutrition et à l'Alimentation">AgroSup Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_ParisTech" title="Arts et Métiers ParisTech">Arts et Métiers ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_ParisTech" title="Chimie ParisTech">Chimie ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers">CNAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_physique_%C3%A9lectronique_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="École supérieure de chimie physique électronique de Lyon">CPE Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CY_Tech" title="CY Tech">CY Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_Biologie_Industrielle" title="École de Biologie Industrielle">EBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrale_Graduate_School" title="Centrale Graduate School">École centrale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lyon" title="École centrale de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Nantes" title="École centrale de Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CentraleSup%C3%A9lec" title="CentraleSupélec">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Catholique_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" class="mw-redirect" title="École Catholique des Arts et Métiers">ECAM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_catholique_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="École catholique des arts et métiers">ECAM Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECAM_Rennes_-_Louis_de_Broglie" title="ECAM Rennes - Louis de Broglie">ECAM Rennes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_d%27%C3%A9lectronique" title="École centrale d'électronique">ECE Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_l%27air" class="mw-redirect" title="École de l'air">École de l'air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_navale" title="École navale">École navale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_europ%C3%A9enne_de_chimie,_polym%C3%A8res_et_mat%C3%A9riaux" title="École européenne de chimie, polymères et matériaux">ECPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFREI" title="EFREI">EFREI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESI_(Education)" title="CESI (Education)">EI Cesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralistes_La_Rochelle" title="École d'ingénieurs généralistes La Rochelle">EIGSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_la_Ville_de_Paris" title="École des ingénieurs de la Ville de Paris">EIVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_%C3%A9coles_des_mines" title="Groupe des écoles des mines">École des mines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Al%C3%A8s" title="École des mines d'Alès">Alès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Albi-Carmaux" title="École des mines d'Albi-Carmaux">Albi-Carmaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Mines_de_Douai" title="École des Mines de Douai">Douai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_mines_de_Nancy" title="École nationale supérieure des mines de Nancy">Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_de_Nantes" class="mw-redirect" title="École des mines de Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mines_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="Mines ParisTech">Mines ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_mines_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_de_l%27aviation_civile" title="École nationale de l'aviation civile">ENAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_du_g%C3%A9nie_de_l%27eau_et_de_l%27environnement_de_Strasbourg" title="École nationale du génie de l'eau et de l'environnement de Strasbourg">ENGEES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Brest" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Brest">ENIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Metz" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Metz">ENIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Saint-Etienne" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Etienne">ENISE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_des_techniques_des_industries_agro-alimentaires" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs des techniques des industries agro-alimentaires">ENITIAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSAE_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="ENSAE ParisTech">ENSAE ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_de_la_statistique_et_de_l%27analyse_de_l%27information" title="École nationale de la statistique et de l'analyse de l'information">ENSAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27agronomie_et_des_industries_alimentaires" title="École nationale supérieure d'agronomie et des industries alimentaires">ENSAIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSAIT" title="ENSAIT">ENSAIT</a></li> <li>ENSC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_de_Lille" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_de_Montpellier" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie de Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_de_Mulhouse" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie de Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_de_Rennes" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie de Rennes">Rennes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie,_de_biologie_et_de_physique" title="École nationale supérieure de chimie, de biologie et de physique">ENSCBP Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_l%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_de_ses_applications_(Cergy-Pontoise)" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure de l'électronique et de ses applications (Cergy-Pontoise)">ENSEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27%C3%A9lectronique,_informatique,_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications,_math%C3%A9matique_et_m%C3%A9canique_de_Bordeaux" title="École nationale supérieure d'électronique, informatique, télécommunications, mathématique et mécanique de Bordeaux">ENSEIRB-MATMECA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9_et_de_m%C3%A9canique_de_Nancy" title="École nationale supérieure d'électricité et de mécanique de Nancy">ENSEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_de_G%C3%A9ologie" title="École Nationale Supérieure de Géologie">ENSG-Géologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_sciences_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="École nationale des sciences géographiques">ENSG-Géomatique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_en_g%C3%A9nie_des_syst%C3%A8mes_et_de_l%27innovation" title="École nationale supérieure en génie des systèmes et de l'innovation">ENSGSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_industries_chimiques_(ENSIC,_Nancy)" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des industries chimiques (ENSIC, Nancy)">ENSIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Caen" title="École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Caen">ENSICAEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27informatique_pour_l%27industrie_et_l%27entreprise" title="École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise">ENSIIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_Sud-Alsace" title="École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs Sud-Alsace">ENSISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_et_de_technologie_de_Lannion" title="École nationale supérieure des sciences appliquées et de technologie de Lannion">ENSSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSTA_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="ENSTA ParisTech">ENSTA ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_technologies_et_industries_du_bois" title="École nationale supérieure des technologies et industries du bois">ENSTIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_travaux_publics_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="École nationale des travaux publics de l'État">ENTPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_pour_l%27informatique_et_les_techniques_avanc%C3%A9es" title="École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées">EPITA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPF_School_of_Engineering" title="EPF School of Engineering">EPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECAM-EPMI" title="ECAM-EPMI">EPMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27agricultures_d%27Angers" title="École supérieure d'agricultures d'Angers">ESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_angevine_en_informatique_et_productique" title="École supérieure angevine en informatique et productique">ESAIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_du_bois" title="École supérieure du bois">ESB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_chimie_organique_et_min%C3%A9rale" title="École supérieure de chimie organique et minérale">ESCOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_de_l%27Ouest" title="École supérieure d'électronique de l'Ouest">ESEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIEA_(university)" title="ESIEA (university)">ESIEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIEE_Amiens" title="ESIEE Amiens">ESIEE Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIEE_Paris" title="ESIEE Paris">ESIEE Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIGELEC" title="ESIGELEC">ESIGELEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_des_travaux_de_la_construction_de_Caen" title="École supérieure d'ingénieurs des travaux de la construction de Caen">ESITC Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESME-Sudria" title="ESME-Sudria">ESME-Sudria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPCI_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPCI ParisTech">ESPCI ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_techniques_a%C3%A9ronautiques_et_de_construction_automobile" title="École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile">ESTACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESTIA_Institute_of_Technology" title="ESTIA Institute of Technology">ESTIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Sp%C3%A9ciale_des_Travaux_Publics" title="École Spéciale des Travaux Publics">ESTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Institute_of_Technology" title="Grenoble Institute of Technology">Grenoble INP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_l%27%C3%A9nergie,_l%27eau_et_l%27environnement" title="École nationale supérieure de l'énergie, l'eau et l'environnement">ENSE<sup>3</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27informatique_et_de_math%C3%A9matiques_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Grenoble" title="École nationale supérieure d'informatique et de mathématiques appliquées de Grenoble">ENSIMAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_g%C3%A9nie_industriel" title="École nationale supérieure de génie industriel">ENSGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_internationale_du_papier,_de_la_communication_imprim%C3%A9e_et_des_biomat%C3%A9riaux" title="École internationale du papier, de la communication imprimée et des biomatériaux">PAGORA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_physique,_%C3%A9lectronique_et_mat%C3%A9riaux" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure de physique, électronique et matériaux">PHELMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_des_syst%C3%A8mes_avanc%C3%A9s_et_r%C3%A9seaux" title="École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs des systèmes avancés et réseaux">ESISAR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hautes_%C3%A9tudes_d%27ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Hautes études d'ingénieur">HEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_catholique_d%27arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Institut catholique d'arts et métiers">ICAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFP_School" title="IFP School">IFP School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">INP Toulouse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ENSEEIHT" title="ENSEEIHT">ENSEEIHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_ing%C3%A9nieurs_en_arts_chimiques_et_technologiques" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques">ENSIACET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Tarbes" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Tarbes">ENIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_de_la_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie" title="École nationale de la météorologie">ENM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_Agronomique_de_Toulouse" title="École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse">ENSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Purpan" title="École d'ingénieurs de Purpan">EIP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées">INSA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Centre_Val_de_Loire" title="INSA Centre Val de Loire">CVL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Hauts-de-France" title="INSA Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Rennes" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rennes">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Rouen" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rouen">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Strasbourg" title="INSA Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Toulouse" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27optique" class="mw-redirect" title="École supérieure d'optique">Institut d'optique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_des_sciences_avanc%C3%A9es" title="Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées">IPSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISA_Lille" title="ISA Lille">ISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">ISAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27automobile_et_des_transports" title="Institut supérieur de l'automobile et des transports">ISAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27agriculture_Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Institut supérieur d'agriculture Rhône-Alpes">ISARA Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_du_num%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique et du numérique">ISEN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_du_num%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique et du numérique">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_du_num%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique et du numérique">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_et_du_num%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique et du numérique">Toulon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27%C3%A9lectronique_de_Paris" title="Institut supérieur d'électronique de Paris">ISEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27informatique_d%27Auvergne" title="Institut d'informatique d'Auvergne">ISIMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_des_mat%C3%A9riaux_du_Mans" title="Institut supérieur des matériaux du Mans">ISMANS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_textile_et_chimique_de_Lyon" title="Institut textile et chimique de Lyon">ITECH Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SupAgro" class="mw-redirect" title="SupAgro">SupAgro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polym%C3%A9ca" title="Polyméca">Polyméca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_ENSIL-ENSCI" title="École d'ingénieurs ENSIL-ENSCI">ENSCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_techniques_avanc%C3%A9es_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne">ENSTA Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_m%C3%A9canique_et_d%27a%C3%A9rotechnique" title="École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique">ENSMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supm%C3%A9ca" title="Supméca">Supméca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supmicrotech" title="Supmicrotech">Supmicrotech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytech_Group_(France)" title="Polytech Group (France)">Polytech Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Savoie_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_de_Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Savoie de l'Université de Chambéry">Annecy-Chambéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_d%27Angers" title="École polytechnique de l'université d'Angers">Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Clermont-Auvergne" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Clermont-Auvergne">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Grenoble-Alpes" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Grenoble-Alpes">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Lille" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_Lyon-I" title="École polytechnique universitaire de l'université Lyon-I">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_d%27Aix-Marseille" title="École polytechnique universitaire d'Aix-Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Montpellier" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_de_Lorraine" title="École Polytechnique de l'Université de Lorraine">Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_de_Nantes" title="École Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytech_Nice_Sophia" title="Polytech Nice Sophia">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecole_Polytechnique_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université d'Orléans">Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Paris-Saclay" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Sorbonne Université">Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_de_Tours" title="École polytechnique de l'université de Tours">Tours</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGMA_Clermont" title="SIGMA Clermont">SIGMA Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Mines-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com" title="Institut Mines-Télécom">Institut Mines-Télécom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_de_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Bretagne">Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_SudParis" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom SudParis">Évry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TELECOM_Lille_1" title="TELECOM Lille 1">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Engineering_School" title="Leonardo da Vinci Engineering School">ESILV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Physique_Strasbourg" title="Télécom Physique Strasbourg">Télécom Physique Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilasalle" title="Unilasalle">Unilasalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_technologie_de_Belfort-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard">UTBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="University of Technology of Compiègne">UTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Troyes" title="University of Technology of Troyes">UTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VetAgro_Sup" title="VetAgro Sup">VetAgro Sup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Business_school" title="Business school">Business schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audencia_Business_School" title="Audencia Business School">Audencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgundy_School_of_Business" title="Burgundy School of Business">BSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDC_Paris_Business_School" title="EDC Paris Business School">EDC Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDHEC_Business_School_(Ecole_des_Hautes_Etudes_Commerciales_du_Nord)" class="mw-redirect" title="EDHEC Business School (Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales du Nord)">EDHEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlyon_Business_School" title="Emlyon Business School">Emlyon Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecole_de_Management_L%C3%A9onard_De_Vinci" title="Ecole de Management Léonard De Vinci">EMLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_management_de_Normandie" title="École de management de Normandie">EM Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EM_Strasbourg_Business_School" title="EM Strasbourg Business School">EM Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESC_Bretagne_Brest" class="mw-redirect" title="ESC Bretagne Brest">ESC Bretagne Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelia_Group" title="Excelia Group">La Rochelle BS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESC_Clermont_Business_School" title="ESC Clermont Business School">ESC Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_de_Pau" title="École supérieure de commerce de Pau">ESC Pau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESC_Rennes_School_of_Business" title="ESC Rennes School of Business">ESC Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_et_management" title="École supérieure de commerce et management">ESCEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESCP_Business_School" title="ESCP Business School">ESCP Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESDES_School_of_Business_and_Management" title="ESDES School of Business and Management">ESDES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_sciences_commerciales_d%27Angers" title="École supérieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers">ESSCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESSEC_Business_School" title="ESSEC Business School">ESSEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Business_School_Paris" title="European Business School Paris">European Business School Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_School_of_Management" title="Grenoble School of Management">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_commerce_de_Troyes" title="Groupe École supérieure de commerce de Troyes">ESC Troyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Paris" title="HEC Paris">HEC Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_international_du_commerce_et_du_d%C3%A9veloppement" title="Institut international du commerce et du développement">ICD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICN_Graduate_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="ICN Graduate Business School">ICN Graduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IESEG_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="IESEG School of Management">IESEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEAD" title="INSEAD">INSEAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEEC_Business_School" title="INSEEC Business School">INSEEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPAG_Business_School" title="IPAG Business School">IPAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_du_commerce_de_Paris" title="Institut supérieur du commerce de Paris">ISC Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISG_Business_School" title="ISG Business School">ISG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEDGE_Business_School" title="KEDGE Business School">KEDGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier_Business_School" title="Montpellier Business School">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOMA_Business_School" title="NEOMA Business School">NEOMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_School_of_Business" title="Paris School of Business">PSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skema_Business_School" title="Skema Business School">Skema </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Business_School" title="Telecom Business School">Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse Business School">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CELSA_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="CELSA Paris">CELSA Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_de_formation_des_journalistes_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre de formation des journalistes de Paris">CFJ Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EHESP" title="EHESP">EHESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration" title="École nationale d'administration">ENA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENAC_Alumni" title="ENAC Alumni">ENAC Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_formation_de_l%27enseignement_agricole" title="École nationale supérieure de formation de l'enseignement agricole">ENSFEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure" class="mw-redirect" title="École Normale Supérieure">ENS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_Paris-Saclay" title="École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay">ENS Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_lettres_et_sciences_humaines" title="École normale supérieure de lettres et sciences humaines">ENS LSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Lyon" title="École normale supérieure de Lyon">ENS Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Rennes" title="École normale supérieure de Rennes">ENS Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_architecture_of_Nancy" title="School of architecture of Nancy">ENSA Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_Beaux-Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts">ENSBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_cr%C3%A9ation_industrielle" title="École nationale supérieure de création industrielle">ENSCI–Les Ateliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire_d%27Alfort" title="École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort">ENV Alfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_officiers_de_la_gendarmerie_nationale" class="mw-redirect" title="École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale">EOGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Sp%C3%A9ciale_d%27Architecture" title="École Spéciale d'Architecture">ESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sp%C3%A9ciale_militaire_de_Saint-Cyr" title="École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr">ESM Saint-Cyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_sant%C3%A9_des_arm%C3%A9es" title="École de santé des armées">ESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Alumni" title="HEC Alumni">HEC Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_Mode" title="Institut Français de la Mode">IFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire_de_Toulouse" title="École nationale vétérinaire de Toulouse">INP-ENVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Intercultural_Management_and_Communication" title="Institute of Intercultural Management and Communication">ISIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_design_Nantes_Atlantique" title="École de design Nantes Atlantique">École de design Nantes Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Institute_of_Political_Studies" title="Grenoble Institute of Political Studies">Sciences Po Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Dauphine_University" title="Paris Dauphine University">Université Paris-Dauphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes-Atlantic_National_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine,_Food_Science_and_Engineering" title="Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering">Oniris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_des_industries_et_m%C3%A9tiers_de_la_m%C3%A9tallurgie" title="Union des industries et métiers de la métallurgie">Union des industries et métiers de la métallurgie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities abroad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fondation 2ie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Hassania_des_travaux_publics" class="mw-redirect" title="École Hassania des travaux publics">École Hassania des travaux publics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_School_of_Mineral_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="National School of Mineral Industry">National School of Mineral Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvain_School_of_Engineering" title="Louvain School of Engineering">Louvain School of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gembloux_Agro-Bio_Tech" title="Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech">Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Lausanne" title="HEC Lausanne">HEC Lausanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Montr%C3%A9al" title="HEC Montréal">HEC Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Management_School_%E2%80%93_University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="HEC Management School – University of Liège">HEC Management School – University of Liège</a></li> <li>Institut national des postes et télécommunications</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Polytechnique Montréal">Polytechnique Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvay_Brussels_School_of_Economics_and_Management" title="Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management">Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_School_of_Communication_of_Tunis" title="Higher School of Communication of Tunis">École supérieure des communications de Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">Technical University of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accredited degrees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilan_d%27aptitude_d%C3%A9livr%C3%A9_par_les_grandes_%C3%A9coles" title="Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles">Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast%C3%A8re_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9" title="Mastère spécialisé">Mastère spécialisé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mast%C3%A8re_en_sciences" title="Mastère en sciences">MSc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Triple_accredited_business_schools" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Triple_accreditation" title="Template:Triple accreditation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Triple_accreditation" title="Template talk:Triple accreditation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Triple_accreditation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Triple accreditation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Triple_accredited_business_schools" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Triple_accreditation" title="Triple accreditation">Triple accredited business schools</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_American_University_in_Cairo" class="mw-redirect" title="The American University in Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Cape_Town_Graduate_School_of_Business&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Cape Town Graduate School of Business (page does not exist)">Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stellenbosch_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Stellenbosch Business School">Stellenbosch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Andes_(Colombia)" title="University of the Andes (Colombia)">Uniandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundação Getúlio Vargas">FGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escola_de_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Empresas_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo">EAESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="HEC Montreal">HEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAE_Universidad_Austral" title="IAE Universidad Austral">IAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Estudios_Superiores_de_Administraci%C3%B3n" title="Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración">IESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INCAE_Business_School" title="INCAE Business School">INCAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insper" title="Insper">Insper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_Aut%C3%B3nomo_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México">ITAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterrey_Institute_of_Technology_and_Higher_Education" title="Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education">ITESM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontificia_Universidad_Cat%C3%B3lica_del_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú">PUCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telfer_School_of_Management" title="Telfer School of Management">Telfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_University" title="Adolfo Ibáñez University">UAI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Baptist_University" title="Hong Kong Baptist University">Hong Kong Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Calcutta" title="Indian Institute of Management Calcutta">Indian Management Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Indore" title="Indian Institute of Management Indore">Indian Management Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_School_of_Business" title="Indian School of Business">Indian Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Management_University" title="Singapore Management University">Singapore Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antai_College_of_Economics_and_Management" title="Antai College of Economics and Management">Shanghai Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_University" title="Sun Yat-sen University">Sun Yat-sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thammasat_University" title="Thammasat University">Thammasat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongji_University" title="Tongji University">Tongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_International_Business_and_Economics" title="University of International Business and Economics">International Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University_School_of_Business" title="Aalto University School of Business">Aalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University,_School_of_Business_and_Social_Sciences" title="Aarhus University, School of Business and Social Sciences">Aarhus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Manchester_Business_School" title="Alliance Manchester Business School">Alliance MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audencia_Business_School" title="Audencia Business School">Audencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayes_Business_School" title="Bayes Business School">Bayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BI_Norwegian_Business_School" title="BI Norwegian Business School">BI Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Business_School_(University_of_Birmingham)" title="Birmingham Business School (University of Birmingham)">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford_School_of_Management" title="University of Bradford School of Management">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%B3lica_Lisbon_School_of_Business_%26_Economics" title="Católica Lisbon School of Business & Economics">CLSBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_School_of_Management" title="Cranfield School of Management">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Business_School" title="Copenhagen Business School">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Business_School" title="Durham University Business School">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">UCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDHEC" class="mw-redirect" title="EDHEC">EDHEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Business_School" title="University of Edinburgh Business School">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlyon_Business_School" title="Emlyon Business School">Emlyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_University_Rotterdam" title="Erasmus University Rotterdam">EUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESADE_Business_School" title="ESADE Business School">ESADE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESMT_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="ESMT Berlin">ESMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_sciences_commerciales_d%27Angers" title="École supérieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers">ESSCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESSEC_Business_School" title="ESSEC Business School">ESSEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelia_Group" title="Excelia Group">Excelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter_Business_School" title="University of Exeter Business School">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_School_of_Finance_%26_Management" title="Frankfurt School of Finance & Management">Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_School_of_Economics_and_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Smith School of Economics and Finance">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_%C3%A9cole_de_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenoble école de management">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothenburg_School_of_Business,_Economics_and_Law" title="Gothenburg School of Business, Economics and Law">Gothenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanken_School_of_Economics" title="Hanken School of Economics">Hanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Paris" title="HEC Paris">HEC Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hult_International_Business_School" title="Hult International Business School">Hult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICN_Graduate_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="ICN Graduate Business School">ICN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IE_Business_School" title="IE Business School">IE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IESE_Business_School" title="IESE Business School">IESE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%89SEG_School_of_Management" title="IÉSEG School of Management">IÉSEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Management_Development" title="International Institute for Management Development">IMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_Business_School" title="Imperial College Business School">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEAD" title="INSEAD">INSEAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEDGE_Business_School" title="KEDGE Business School">KEDGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozminski_University" title="Kozminski University">Kozminski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University_Management_School" title="Lancaster University Management School">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">LBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_University_Business_School" title="Leeds University Business School">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maastricht_University" title="Maastricht University">Maastricht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mannheim" title="University of Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">MMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier_Business_School" title="Montpellier Business School">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOMA_Business_School" title="NEOMA Business School">NEOMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_School_of_Business_and_Economics" title="Nova School of Business and Economics">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Open University Business School">OUBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley_Business_School" title="Henley Business School">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDA_Bocconi_School_of_Management" title="SDA Bocconi School of Management">SDA Bocconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield_Management_School" title="University of Sheffield Management School">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Gallen" title="University of St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Business_School" title="Strathclyde Business School">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse Business School">Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUM_School_of_Management" title="TUM School of Management">TUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Vienna University of Economics and Business">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlerick_Business_School" title="Vlerick Business School">Vlerick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Prague University of Economics and Business">VŠE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Business_School" title="Warwick Business School">Warwick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Canterbury" title="University of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QUT_Business_School" title="QUT Business School">QUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waikato" title="University of Waikato">Waikato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Wellington" title="Victoria University of Wellington">Wellington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TBS_Education&params=43_36_35_N_1_25_54_E_region:FR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°36′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°25′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.60972°N 1.43167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.60972; 1.43167</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117393#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117393#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117393#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000094553423">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139173372">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/FR-315552312">ISIL</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027931676">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&oldid=1252873499">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&oldid=1252873499</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Business_schools_in_France" title="Category:Business schools in France">Business schools in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Toulouse" title="Category:University of Toulouse">University of Toulouse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grandes_%C3%A9coles" title="Category:Grandes écoles">Grandes écoles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_Toulouse" title="Category:Universities and colleges in Toulouse">Universities and colleges in Toulouse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1903" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 1903">Educational institutions established in 1903</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1903_establishments_in_France" title="Category:1903 establishments in France">1903 establishments in France</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_June_2023" title="Category:Articles with a promotional tone from June 2023">Articles with a promotional tone from June 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone" title="Category:All articles with a promotional tone">All articles with a promotional tone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from June 2017">Use dmy dates from June 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_university" title="Category:Articles using infobox university">Articles using infobox university</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 October 2024, at 08:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TBS_Education&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-2z5nh","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.915","walltime":"1.189","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4261,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":184079,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3355,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":228181,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 954.966 1 -total"," 35.89% 342.693 1 Template:Reflist"," 27.57% 263.266 53 Template:Cite_web"," 10.73% 102.480 3 Template:Langx"," 10.66% 101.830 3 Template:Navbox"," 10.65% 101.728 1 Template:University_of_Toulouse"," 9.60% 91.651 1 Template:Infobox_university"," 8.41% 80.273 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.34% 70.072 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.37% 51.328 1 Template:Advert"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.563","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17688981,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-565d46677b-8xg42","timestamp":"20241128120438","ttl":215731,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"TBS Education","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TBS_Education","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3117393","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3117393","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-10-25T14:04:30Z","dateModified":"2024-10-23T08:45:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0a\/Toulouse_Business_School_Logo.svg","headline":"French business school founded in 1903"}</script> </body> </html>