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Aegean dispute - Wikipedia

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<span>Toggle Maritime and aerial zones of influence subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Maritime_and_aerial_zones_of_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Territorial_waters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territorial_waters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Territorial waters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorial_waters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_airspace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_airspace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>National airspace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_airspace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continental_shelf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continental_shelf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Continental shelf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continental_shelf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flight_information_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flight_information_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Flight information regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flight_information_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demarcation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demarcation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Demarcation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demarcation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish_military_overflights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish_military_overflights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Turkish military overflights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkish_military_overflights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Timeline of incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_developments:_Turkey&#039;s_claims_and_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_developments:_Turkey&#039;s_claims_and_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Recent developments: Turkey's claims and reactions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recent_developments:_Turkey&#039;s_claims_and_reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recent developments: Turkey's claims and reactions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recent_developments:_Turkey&#039;s_claims_and_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lodging_claims_in_UN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lodging_claims_in_UN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lodging claims in UN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lodging_claims_in_UN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey&#039;s_view" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey&#039;s_view"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Turkey's view</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey&#039;s_view-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey–GNA_maritime_agreement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey–GNA_maritime_agreement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Turkey–GNA maritime agreement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey–GNA_maritime_agreement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Post-agreement_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-agreement_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Post-agreement developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-agreement_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-EastMed_Pipeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EastMed_Pipeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>EastMed Pipeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EastMed_Pipeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece–Italy_EEZ_agreement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece–Italy_EEZ_agreement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Greece–Italy EEZ agreement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece–Italy_EEZ_agreement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece–Egypt_EEZ_agreement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece–Egypt_EEZ_agreement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Greece–Egypt EEZ agreement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece–Egypt_EEZ_agreement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–2021_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–2021_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>2020–2021 developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–2021_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021:_France–Greece_and_US–Greece_defense_pacts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021:_France–Greece_and_US–Greece_defense_pacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>2021: France–Greece and US–Greece defense pacts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021:_France–Greece_and_US–Greece_defense_pacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2022:_Threat_of_invasion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2022:_Threat_of_invasion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September 2022: Threat of invasion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2022:_Threat_of_invasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023:_Revival_of_&quot;earthquake_diplomacy&quot;_and_renewed_talks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023:_Revival_of_&quot;earthquake_diplomacy&quot;_and_renewed_talks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>2023: Revival of "earthquake diplomacy" and renewed talks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023:_Revival_of_&quot;earthquake_diplomacy&quot;_and_renewed_talks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_of_islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_of_islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Status of islands</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Status_of_islands-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Status of islands subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Status_of_islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demilitarized_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demilitarized_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Demilitarized status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demilitarized_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lemnos_and_Samothrace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lemnos_and_Samothrace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Lemnos and Samothrace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lemnos_and_Samothrace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dodecanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dodecanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Dodecanese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dodecanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lesbos,_Chios,_Samos,_and_Ikaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lesbos,_Chios,_Samos,_and_Ikaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Lesbos, Chios, Samos, and Ikaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lesbos,_Chios,_Samos,_and_Ikaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-&quot;Grey_zones&quot;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;Grey_zones&quot;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>"Grey zones"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-&quot;Grey_zones&quot;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Imia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_&quot;grey_zones&quot;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_&quot;grey_zones&quot;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Other "grey zones"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_&quot;grey_zones&quot;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_overflights_over_Greek_territory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_overflights_over_Greek_territory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Military overflights over Greek territory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_overflights_over_Greek_territory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish_incidents_with_Frontex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish_incidents_with_Frontex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Turkish incidents with Frontex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkish_incidents_with_Frontex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strategies_of_conflict_resolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strategies_of_conflict_resolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Strategies of conflict resolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strategies_of_conflict_resolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aegean dispute</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="نزاع بحر إيجة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نزاع بحر إيجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egey_m%C3%BCbahis%C9%99si" title="Egey mübahisəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Egey mübahisəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputa_de_l%27Egeu" title="Disputa de l&#039;Egeu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Disputa de l&#039;Egeu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%96%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Γκρίζες Ζώνες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκρίζες Ζώνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputa_del_Egeo" title="Disputa del Egeo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disputa del Egeo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contentieux_gr%C3%A9co-turc_en_mer_%C3%89g%C3%A9e" title="Contentieux gréco-turc en mer Égée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Contentieux gréco-turc en mer Égée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EA%B2%8C_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81" title="에게 분쟁 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에게 분쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%81" title="Եգեյան հիմնահարց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգեյան հիմնահարց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengketa_Aegea" title="Sengketa Aegea – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sengketa Aegea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasulayan_Aegea" title="Pasulayan Aegea – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pasulayan Aegea" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AB%D9%8A_%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="په اژه سمندرګي کې اختلافات – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="په اژه سمندرګي کې اختلافات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputa_egeia" title="Disputa egeia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Disputa egeia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Эгейский вопрос – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эгейский вопрос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_dispute" title="Aegean dispute – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aegean dispute" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ege_sorunu" title="Ege sorunu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ege sorunu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Егейська суперечка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Егейська суперечка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%AD%E7%AB%AF" title="愛琴海爭端 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愛琴海爭端" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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href="/wiki/File:Aegeansea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Aegeansea.jpg/220px-Aegeansea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Aegeansea.jpg/330px-Aegeansea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Aegeansea.jpg/440px-Aegeansea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>Satellite image of the Aegean Sea</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegean_with_legends.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Aegean_with_legends.svg/220px-Aegean_with_legends.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Aegean_with_legends.svg/330px-Aegean_with_legends.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Aegean_with_legends.svg/440px-Aegean_with_legends.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Aegean Sea</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegean_6_nm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Aegean_6_nm.svg/220px-Aegean_6_nm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Aegean_6_nm.svg/330px-Aegean_6_nm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Aegean_6_nm.svg/440px-Aegean_6_nm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption><b>6 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_miles" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautical miles">nautical miles</a> (nmi)</b>: Current territorial waters recognized by Greece and Turkey, and airspace as recognized by Turkey</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegean_10_nm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Aegean_10_nm.svg/220px-Aegean_10_nm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Aegean_10_nm.svg/330px-Aegean_10_nm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Aegean_10_nm.svg/440px-Aegean_10_nm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption><b>10 nmi</b>: Current national airspace claimed by Greece</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegean_12_nm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Aegean_12_nm.svg/220px-Aegean_12_nm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Aegean_12_nm.svg/330px-Aegean_12_nm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Aegean_12_nm.svg/440px-Aegean_12_nm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption><b>12 nmi</b>: Extent of territorial waters and national airspace defined as a legal right by <a href="/wiki/UNCLOS" class="mw-redirect" title="UNCLOS">UNCLOS</a>, to which Turkey is not a signatory</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Aegean dispute</b> is a set of interrelated controversies between <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> over sovereignty and related rights in the region of the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a>. This set of conflicts has strongly affected <a href="/wiki/Greek-Turkish_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek-Turkish relations">Greek-Turkish relations</a> since the 1970s, and has twice led to crises coming close to the outbreak of military hostilities, in 1987 and in early 1996. The issues in the Aegean fall into several categories: </p> <ul><li>The delimitation of <a href="/wiki/Territorial_waters" title="Territorial waters">territorial waters</a>,</li> <li>The delimitation of <a href="/wiki/National_airspace" class="mw-redirect" title="National airspace">national airspace</a>,</li> <li>The delimitation of <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">exclusive economic zones</a> (EEZ) and the use of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a>,</li> <li>The role of <a href="/wiki/Flight_information_region" title="Flight information region">flight information regions</a> (FIR) for the control of military flight activity,</li> <li>The issue of the <a href="/wiki/Demilitarized" class="mw-redirect" title="Demilitarized">demilitarized</a> status assigned to some of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek islands">Greek islands</a> in the region,</li> <li>Turkish claims of "grey zones" of undetermined sovereignty over a number of <a href="/wiki/Islet" title="Islet">islets</a>, most notably the islets of <a href="/wiki/Imia" title="Imia">Imia</a>.</li></ul> <p>One aspect of the dispute is the differing interpretations of the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime law">maritime law</a>: Turkey has not signed up to the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Continental_Shelf" title="Convention on the Continental Shelf">Convention on the Continental Shelf</a> nor the superseding <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a>, which as of July 2024 has been signed by 170 parties, including Greece; as such, Turkey does not recognize a legal continental shelf and EEZ around the Greek islands. </p><p>Between 1998 and the early 2010s, the two countries came closer to overcoming the tensions through a series of diplomatic measures, particularly with a view to easing <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">Turkey's accession</a> to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. However, differences over suitable diplomatic paths to a substantial solution remained unresolved, and as of 2024 tensions remain. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maritime_and_aerial_zones_of_influence">Maritime and aerial zones of influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Maritime and aerial zones of influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several of the Aegean issues deal with the delimitation of both countries' zones of influence in the air and on the sea around their respective territories. These issues owe their virulence to a geographical peculiarity of the Aegean sea and its territories. While the mainland coasts of Greece and Turkey bordering the Aegean Sea on both sides represent roughly equal shares of its total coastline, the overwhelming number of the many <a href="/wiki/Aegean_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegean islands">Aegean islands</a> belong to Greece. In particular, there is a chain of Greek islands lined up along the Turkish west coast (<a href="/wiki/Lesbos_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbos Island">Lesbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Dodecanese_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodecanese islands">Dodecanese islands</a>), some of them in very close proximity to the mainland. Their existence blocks Turkey from extending any of its zones of influence beyond a few nautical miles off its coastline. As the breadth of maritime and aerial zones of influence, such as the territorial waters and national airspace, are measured from the nearest territory of the state in question, including its islands, any possible extension of such zones would necessarily benefit Greece much more than Turkey proportionally. </p><p>According to a popular perception<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (May 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> of these issues in the two countries, Turkey is concerned that Greece might be trying to extend its zones of influence to such a degree that it would turn the Aegean effectively into a "Greek lake". Conversely, Greece is concerned that Turkey might try to "occupy half of the Aegean", i.e. establish Turkish zones of influence towards the middle of the Aegean, beyond the chain of outlying Greek islands, turning these into a kind of exclave surrounded by Turkish waters, and thus cutting them off from their motherland.<sup id="cite_ref-başlar_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-başlar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territorial_waters">Territorial waters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Territorial waters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Territorial waters give the littoral state full control over air navigation in the airspace above, and partial control over shipping, although foreign ships (both civil and military) are normally guaranteed <a href="/wiki/Innocent_passage" title="Innocent passage">innocent passage</a> through them. The standard width of territorial waters that countries are customarily entitled to has steadily increased in the course of the 20th century: from initially 3 nautical miles (5.6&#160;km) at the beginning of the century, to 6 nautical miles (11&#160;km), and currently 12 nautical miles (22&#160;km). The current value has been enshrined in treaty law by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a> of 1982 (Art.3). In the Aegean, the territorial waters claimed by both sides are still at 6 miles. The possibility of an extension to 12 miles has fuelled Turkish concerns over a possible disproportionate increase in Greek-controlled space. Turkey has not become a member of the convention and does not consider itself bound by it. Turkey considers the convention as <i><a href="/wiki/Res_inter_alios_acta" title="Res inter alios acta">res inter alios acta</a>,</i> i.e. a treaty that can only be binding to the signing parties but not to others. Greece, which is a party to the convention, has stated that it reserves the right to apply this rule and extend its waters to 12 miles at some point in the future in the Aegean Sea (it has already done so in the Ionian Sea to the west). Greece holds that the 12-mile rule is not only treaty law but also <a href="/wiki/Customary_law" title="Customary law">customary law</a>, as per the wide consensus established among the international community. Against this, Turkey argues that the special geographical properties of the Aegean Sea make a strict application of the 12-mile rule in this case illicit in the interest of <a href="/wiki/Equity_(law)" title="Equity (law)">equity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heintschel_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heintschel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkey has itself applied the customary 12-mile limit to its coasts outside the Aegean. </p><p>Tensions over the 12-mile question ran highest between the two countries in the early 1990s, when the Law of the Sea was going to come into force. On 8 June 1995, the Turkish parliament officially declared that unilateral action by Greece would constitute a <i><a href="/wiki/Casus_belli" title="Casus belli">casus belli</a></i>, i.e. reason to go to war. This declaration has been condemned by Greece as a violation of the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations" title="Charter of the United Nations">Charter of the United Nations</a>, which forbids "the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state".<sup id="cite_ref-başlar_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-başlar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_airspace">National airspace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: National airspace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>National airspace is normally defined as the airspace covering a state's land territory and its adjacent territorial waters. National airspace gives the sovereign state a large degree of control over foreign air traffic. While civil aviation is normally allowed passage under international treaties, foreign military and other state aircraft (unlike military vessels in the territorial waters) do not have a right to free passage through another state's national airspace.<sup id="cite_ref-Haanappel_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haanappel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The delimitation of national airspace claimed by Greece is the only example in the world, as it does not coincide with the boundary of the territorial waters. Greece claims 10 nautical miles (19&#160;km) of airspace, as opposed to currently 6 miles of territorial waters. Since 1974, Turkey has refused to acknowledge the validity of the outer 4-mile belt of airspace that extends beyond the Greek territorial waters. Turkey cites the statutes of the <a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">International Civil Aviation Organization</a> <i>(ICAO)</i> of 1948, as containing a binding definition that both zones must coincide.<sup id="cite_ref-mfatr_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfatr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Against this, Greece argues that: </p> <ul><li>its 10-nautical-mile (19&#160;km) claim predates the ICAO statute, having been fixed in 1931, and that it was acknowledged by all its neighbours, including Turkey, before and after 1948, hence constituting an established right;<sup id="cite_ref-mfagr2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfagr2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>its 10-mile claim can also be interpreted as just a partial, selective use of the much wider rights guaranteed by the Law of the Sea, namely the right to a 12-mile zone both in the air and on the water;</li> <li>Greek territorial waters are set at the 6-mile boundary only because of Turkey's <a href="/wiki/Casus_belli" title="Casus belli">casus belli</a>.</li></ul> <p>The conflict over military flight activities has led to a practice of continuous tactical military provocations, with Turkish aircraft flying in the outer 4-mile zone of contentious airspace and Greek aircraft intercepting them. These encounters often lead to so-called "dog-fights", dangerous flight manoeuvres that have repeatedly ended in casualties on both sides. In one instance in 1996, it has been alleged that a Turkish plane was accidentally shot down by a Greek one.<sup id="cite_ref-NErdoğan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NErdoğan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continental_shelf">Continental shelf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Continental shelf"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_Mediterranean_EEZ_conflicts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Eastern_Mediterranean_EEZ_conflicts.svg/220px-Eastern_Mediterranean_EEZ_conflicts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Eastern_Mediterranean_EEZ_conflicts.svg/330px-Eastern_Mediterranean_EEZ_conflicts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Eastern_Mediterranean_EEZ_conflicts.svg/440px-Eastern_Mediterranean_EEZ_conflicts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>Conflicting claims to the continental shelf and EEZ areas in the eastern Mediterranean. Blue: areas claimed by Greece and Cyprus; red: areas claimed by Turkey. Section labelled "A-B": Claimed delimitation between Turkey and Libya as per November 2019 agreement. Section labelled "C-D": Delimitation agreed between Greece and Egypt as per August 2020 agreement.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the context of the Aegean dispute, the term <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a> refers to a littoral state's exclusive right to economic exploitation of resources on and under the sea-bed, for instance <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil drilling</a>, in an area adjacent to its <a href="/wiki/Territorial_waters" title="Territorial waters">territorial waters</a> and extending into the <a href="/wiki/International_waters" title="International waters">High Seas</a>. The width of the continental shelf is commonly defined for purposes of international law as not exceeding 200 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_miles" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautical miles">nautical miles</a>. Where the territories of two states lie closer opposite each other than double that distance, the division is made by the <a href="/wiki/Median_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Median line">median line</a>. The concept of the continental shelf is closely connected to that of an <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">exclusive economic zone</a>, which refers to a littoral state's control over <a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">fishery</a> and similar rights. Both concepts were developed in international law from the middle of the 20th century and were codified in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a> in 1982. </p><p>The dispute between Turkey and Greece is to what degree the Greek islands off the Turkish coast should be taken into account for determining the Greek and Turkish economic zones. Turkey argues that the notion of "continental shelf", by its very definition, implies that distances should be measured from the continental mainland, claiming that the sea-bed of the Aegean geographically forms a <a href="/wiki/Natural_prolongation" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural prolongation">natural prolongation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolian</a> land mass. This would mean for Turkey to be entitled to economic zones up to the median line of the Aegean (leaving out, of course, the territorial waters around the Greek islands in its eastern half, which would remain as Greek exclaves.) Greece, on the other hand, claims that all islands must be taken into account on an equal basis. This would mean that Greece would gain the economic rights to almost the whole of the Aegean.<sup id="cite_ref-heintschel_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heintschel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this matter, Greece has the UN Law of the Sea on its side, but the same Convention restricts the application of this rule<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to islands of a notable size, as opposed to small uninhabitable <a href="/wiki/Islets" class="mw-redirect" title="Islets">islets</a> and rocks. The precise delimitation of the economic zones is the only one of all the Aegean issues where Greece has officially acknowledged that Turkey has legitimate interests that might require some international process of arbitration or compromise between the two sides.<sup id="cite_ref-mfagr2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfagr2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkey cites the resolution of certain International Court of Justice cases like Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Delimitation_in_the_Black_Sea_case" title="Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea case">Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea case</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93France_Maritime_Boundary_Case" title="Canada–France Maritime Boundary Case">Canada–France Maritime Boundary Case</a> where court had used equitable approach and limited the continental shelves of islands.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Tensions over the continental shelf were particularly high during the mid-1970s and again the late 1980s, when it was believed that the Aegean Sea might hold rich <a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil reserves">oil reserves</a>. Turkey at that time conducted exploratory <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">oceanographic</a> research missions in parts of the disputed area. These were perceived as a dangerous provocation by Greece, which led to a buildup of mutual military threats in 1976 and again in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-mfagr2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfagr2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flight_information_regions">Flight information regions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Flight information regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike the issues described so far, the question of <a href="/wiki/Flight_information_region" title="Flight information region">flight information regions</a> (FIR) does not affect the two states' sovereignty rights in the narrow sense. A FIR is a zone of responsibility assigned to a state within the framework of the <a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">International Civil Aviation Organization</a> (ICAO). It relates to the responsibility for regulating civil aviation. A FIR may stretch beyond the national airspace of a country, i.e. over areas of <a href="/wiki/High_seas" class="mw-redirect" title="High seas">high seas</a>, or in some cases even over the airspace of another country. It does not give the responsible state the right to prohibit flights by foreign aircraft; however, foreign aircraft are obliged to submit flight plans to the authorities administrating the FIR. Two separate disputes have arisen over flight control in the Aegean: the issue of a unilaterally proposed revision of the FIR demarcation, and the question of what rights and obligations arise from the FIR with respect to military as opposed to civil flights.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Demarcation">Demarcation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Demarcation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By virtue of an agreement signed in 1952, the whole airspace over the Aegean, up to the boundary of the national airspace of Turkey, has been assigned to Athens FIR, administered by Greece. Shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus crisis</a> of 1974, Turkey unilaterally attempted to change this arrangement, issuing a notice to airmen (<a href="/wiki/NOTAM" title="NOTAM">NOTAM</a>) stating that it would take over the administration of the eastern half of the Aegean airspace, including the national airspace of the Greek islands in that area. Greece responded with a declaration rejecting this move, and declaring the disputed zone unsafe for aviation due to the conflicting claims to authority. This led to some disruption in civil aviation in the area. Turkey later changed its stance, and since 1980 has returned to recognizing Athens FIR in its original demarcation.<sup id="cite_ref-mfagr2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfagr2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In practice, the FIR demarcation is currently no longer a disputed issue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkish_military_overflights">Turkish military overflights</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Turkish military overflights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Aegean_dispute" title="Special:EditPage/Aegean dispute">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2009,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> the current controversy over the FIR relates to the question whether the Greek authorities have a right to oversee not only civil but also military flight activities in the international parts of the Aegean airspace. According to common international practice, military aircraft normally submit flight plans to FIR authorities when moving in international airspace, just like civil aircraft do. Turkey refuses to do so, citing the ICAO charter of 1948, which explicitly restricts the scope of its regulations to civil aircraft, arguing that therefore the practice of including military aircraft in the same system is optional. Greece, in contrast, argues that it is obligatory on the basis of later regulations of the ICAO, which it claims have given states the authority to issue more wide-reaching restrictions in the interest of civil aviation safety. </p><p>This disagreement has led to similar practical consequences as the issue of 6 versus 10 miles of national airspace, as Greece considers all Turkish military flights not registered with its FIR authorities as transgressions of international air traffic regulations, and routinely has its own air force jets intercepting the Turkish ones. In popular perception in Greece, the issue of Turkish flights in the international part of Athens FIR is often confused with that of the Turkish intrusions in the disputed outer 4-mile belt of Greek airspace.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="I was not able to find a reputable source for this statement. Greek speaking media seem to distinguish between &quot;violations&quot; and &quot;transgresions&quot; as described in the next sentence (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> However, in careful official usage, Greek authorities and media distinguish between "violations" (παραβιάσεις) of the national airspace, and "transgressions" (παραβάσεις) of traffic regulations, i.e. of the FIR. </p><p>One of the routine interception maneuvers led to a fatal accident on 23 May 2006. Two Turkish <a href="/wiki/F-16" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16">F-16s</a> and one reconnaissance <a href="/wiki/F-4_Phantom_II" class="mw-redirect" title="F-4 Phantom II">F-4</a> were flying in the international airspace over the southern Aegean at 27,000 feet (8,200&#160;m) without having submitted flight plans to the Greek FIR authorities. They were intercepted by two Greek F-16s off the coast of the Greek island <a href="/wiki/Karpathos" title="Karpathos">Karpathos</a>. During the ensuing mock dog fight, a Turkish F-16 and a Greek F-16 collided midair and subsequently crashed. The pilot of the Turkish plane survived the crash, but the Greek pilot died. The incident also highlighted another aspect of the FIR issue, a dispute over conflicting claims to responsibility for maritime <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">search and rescue</a> operations. The Turkish pilot reportedly refused to be rescued by the Greek forces that had been dispatched to the area. After the incident, both governments expressed an interest to revive an earlier plan of establishing a direct hotline between the air force commands of both countries in order to prevent escalation of similar situations in the future. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline_of_incidents">Timeline of incidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Timeline of incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Timeline of Armed Greco-Turkish Escalations </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Date(s) </th> <th>Summary </th> <th>Casualties </th> <th>Comments </th></tr> <tr> <td>18 June 1992 </td> <td>Dogfight between military jets. </td> <td>1 Greek death </td> <td>A Greek <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_F1" title="Dassault Mirage F1">Mirage F1CG</a> crashed near the island of <a href="/wiki/Agios_Efstratios" title="Agios Efstratios">Agios Efstratios</a> in the Northern Aegean, during a low-altitude dogfight with two Turkish <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16s</a>. Greek pilot Nikolaos Sialmas was killed in the crash.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnos26112015_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnos26112015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 February 1995 </td> <td>Dogfight between military jets. </td> <td>1 Turkish wounded </td> <td>A Turkish <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16C</a> crashed into the sea after being intercepted by a Greek <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_F1" title="Dassault Mirage F1">Mirage F1CG</a>. The Turkish pilot Mustafa Yildirim ejected safely.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 December 1995 </td> <td>Dogfight between military jets. </td> <td>1 Turkish death, 1 Turkish wounded </td> <td>A pair of Greek <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16Cs</a> intercepted a pair of Turkish <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II">F-4Es</a>. During the dogfight that followed, one of the Turkish aircraft went into a steep dive and crashed into the sea, killing its pilot Altug Karaburun. The co-pilot Ogur Kilar managed to eject safely.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnos26112015_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnos26112015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28–30 January 1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imia#Military_crisis" title="Imia">Imia Crisis</a> </td> <td>3 Greek deaths (helicopter crash) </td> <td>A brief military occupation took place on the island of Imia, corresponding with a military reaction from both sides. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 October 1996 </td> <td>Dogfight between military jets. </td> <td>1 Turkish death </td> <td>A pair of Greek <a href="/wiki/Mirage_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage 2000">Mirage 2000s</a> intercepted a pair of Turkish <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16s</a> (a single-seater C and a two-seater D) over the Aegean island of <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>. The F-16s were escorting 4 Turkish F-4Es on a simulated <a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_Enemy_Air_Defenses" title="Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses">SEAD</a> mission. After a long dogfight, one of the Turkish F-16s was allegedly shot down with a <a href="/wiki/R.550_Magic" title="R.550 Magic">Magic II</a> missile fired by a Greek Mirage 2000 piloted by Thanos Grivas.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnos26112015_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnos26112015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Greek authorities said that the jet went down due to mechanical failure, while the Turkish Defense Ministry said, in 2014, that the jet had been shot down by the Greek pilot.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some Greek media outlets reported that it was an accident and the Turkish plane had unintentionally been shot down.<sup id="cite_ref-NErdoğan_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NErdoğan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkish pilot Nail Erdoğan was killed whereas back seater pilot Osman Cicekli ejected safely. Greece officially offered to assist Turkey in its efforts to locate and salvage the Turkish fighter jet.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2016, Turkish prosecutors have demanded two aggravated life sentences for the Greek pilot who allegedly downed the Turkish F-16 jet. The indictment demanded that Greek Mirage 2000 pilot Thanos Grivas be sentenced to two aggravated life sentences on charges of "voluntary manslaughter" and "actions for weakening the independence of the state." It also demanded another 12 years for "vandalizing the jet".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greece rejected the demands of the Turkish prosecutors.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 May 2006 </td> <td>Collision of military jets. </td> <td>1 Greek death and 1 Turkish wounded </td> <td>A Greek <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16</a> and a Turkish F-16 collided approximately 35 nautical miles south off the island of Rhodes, near the island of <a href="/wiki/Karpathos" title="Karpathos">Karpathos</a> during a Turkish reconnaissance flight involving two F-16Cs and a <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II">RF-4</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Iliakis_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iliakis-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greek pilot Kostas Iliakis was killed, whereas the Turkish pilot Halil İbrahim Özdemir ejected and was rescued by a cargo ship. </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 February 2016 </td> <td>Denial of Greek PM in airspace. </td> <td>None </td> <td>Turkey prevented the Greek PM's aircraft carrying the Greek PM and Greece's delegation from landing on the island of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> for refuelling during their trip to <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, arguing that the island is a demilitarized zone. Turkey also refused to accept the flight plan submitted by the Greeks, mentioned that the plane will not be allowed to enter Turkish airspace. Greeks created a new flight plan, the plane flew over <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> so as to reach Iran, according to the new plan.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Near midnight, 12 February 2018 </td> <td>Littoral ramming. </td> <td>1 damaged Greek ship </td> <td>The 1700 ton SG-703 <i>Umut</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Command_(Turkey)" title="Coast Guard Command (Turkey)">Turkish Coast Guard</a> rammed into the 460 ton <a href="/wiki/Damen_Stan_patrol_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Damen Stan patrol vessel">Stan Patrol</a> OPV-090 <i>Gavdos</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Coast_Guard" title="Hellenic Coast Guard">Hellenic Coast Guard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> No injuries were reported but <i>Gavdos</i> received considerable damage to her <a href="/wiki/Port_and_starboard" title="Port and starboard">port</a> <a href="/wiki/Stern" title="Stern">stern</a> side. The incident took place in waters east of the disputed <a href="/wiki/Imia/Kardak" class="mw-redirect" title="Imia/Kardak">Imia/Kardak</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 April 2018 </td> <td>Dogfight between military jets. </td> <td>1 Greek death </td> <td>A Greek Air Force <a href="/wiki/Mirage_2000-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage 2000-5">Mirage 2000-5</a> fighter jet crashed into the Aegean Sea, killing the pilot Capt. Giorgos Baltadoros, 33, as he returned from a mission to intercept Turkish aircraft that had violated Greek air space. The Hellenic Air Force lost contact with the Mirage jet at 12:15, while the aircraft was about 10 miles northeast of <a href="/wiki/Skyros" title="Skyros">Skyros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 April 2018 </td> <td>Interception of Greek PM. </td> <td>None </td> <td>Two Turkish fighter aircraft harassed the helicopter carrying Greek Prime Minister and the Greek Armed Forces Chief, as they were flying from the <a href="/wiki/Ro,_Greece" title="Ro, Greece">islet of Ro</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>. The Turkish jets contacted the pilot of the Greek helicopter and asked for flight details. The Hellenic Air Force (HAF) responded by sending its own jets, which caused the Turkish fighters to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 March 2019 </td> <td>Interception of Greek PM. </td> <td>None </td> <td>The Greek Prime Minister accused Turkey of harassing his helicopter while he was traveling to <a href="/wiki/Agathonisi" title="Agathonisi">Agathonisi</a> for the Greek independence day celebration. Turkey rejected the accusations, saying that the fighter jets were carrying out a routine mission.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 April 2019 </td> <td>Interception of Greek general. </td> <td>None </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a> wrote that after some foreign media claimed that Turkish fighter jets harassed the helicopter which was carrying the Greek army general during its travel to <a href="/wiki/Kastelorizo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kastelorizo">Kastelorizo</a>, the Turkish army dismissed the claims saying that there was no approach that posed a danger to the Greek helicopter, adding that the aircraft belonging to the Turkish Air Forces were on regular duty in the Aegean.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2020 </td> <td>Littoral ramming. </td> <td>None </td> <td>Greece summoned Turkey's ambassador to lodge a complaint after the Greek coastguard said one of its vessels had been rammed deliberately by a Turkish coastguard boat.<sup id="cite_ref-Erdogan_accuses_Greece_of_Nazi_tactics_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erdogan_accuses_Greece_of_Nazi_tactics-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 May 2020 </td> <td>Interception of Greek cabinet and ensuing dogfight. </td> <td>None </td> <td>Greek officials said that two Turkish fighters harassed the helicopter which was transferring the Greek Defence Minister and the Greek Chief of the National Defence General Staff, after the helicopter took off from the island of <a href="/wiki/Oinousses" title="Oinousses">Oinousses</a>. In response 2 <a href="/wiki/Mirage_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage 2000">Mirage 2000s</a> were sent to intercept the Turkish F-16s which was caught on video and released by the Hellenic air force. The Greek Ministry of Defence provided photos of the incident showing the Turkish aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 August 2020 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Greek-Turkish_maritime_crisis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 Greek-Turkish maritime crisis (page does not exist)">Mini collision of a Greek and Turkish ship</a> </td> <td>1 Turkish ship damaged </td> <td>In 2020 during the Oruc Reis survey in the eastern Mediterranean, the Greek frigate <a href="/wiki/Greek_frigate_Limnos" title="Greek frigate Limnos">Limnos</a> collided with the <a href="/wiki/TCG_Kemalreis_(F_247)" title="TCG Kemalreis (F 247)">Kemalreis</a> slightly damaging it.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 August 2022 </td> <td>Alleged interception of Turkish jets. </td> <td>None </td> <td>The Turkish Foreign Ministry claimed that Greek Air Force fighter jets placed radar locks on Turkish F-16s escorting US B-52 bombers as part of a NATO mission.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These allegations were denied by Greece, while a Western military official noted that Turkey has yet to provide any evidence to support them.<sup id="cite_ref-FT2022_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT2022-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BL2022_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BL2022-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 January 2023 </td> <td>Littoral Interception. </td> <td>None </td> <td>Greek coast guard fired warning shots at Turkish coast guard. Turkish coast guard alleges that Greek coast guard harassed Turkish fishing vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_developments:_Turkey's_claims_and_reactions"><span id="Recent_developments:_Turkey.27s_claims_and_reactions"></span>Recent developments: Turkey's claims and reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Recent developments: Turkey&#039;s claims and reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Homeland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Blue_Homeland.jpg/231px-Blue_Homeland.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Blue_Homeland.jpg/347px-Blue_Homeland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Blue_Homeland.jpg/462px-Blue_Homeland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1254" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of the irredentist and expansionist "Blue Homeland" concept created by <a href="/wiki/Cihat_Yayc%C4%B1" title="Cihat Yaycı">Cihat Yaycı</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On 2 September 2019, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Turkey's President</a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> appeared in a photograph with a map that depicted nearly half of the Aegean Sea and an area up to the eastern coast of Crete as belonging to Turkey. The map was displayed during an official ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_University_(Turkey)" title="National Defense University (Turkey)">National Defense University of Turkey</a> in Istanbul<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and shows an area labelled as "Turkey's Blue Homeland" stretching up to the median line of the Aegean,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> enclosing the Greek islands in that part of the sea without any indication of the Greek territorial waters around them. The Blue Homeland is an <a href="/wiki/Irredentist" class="mw-redirect" title="Irredentist">irredentist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Expansionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Expansionist">expansionist</a> concept and doctrine,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> compared to the German concept of <a href="/wiki/Lebensraum" title="Lebensraum">Lebensraum</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it was created by the Chief of Staff of the Turkish Navy Commander <a href="/wiki/Cihat_Yayc%C4%B1" title="Cihat Yaycı">Cihat Yaycı</a>, and developed with Admiral Cem Gurdeniz in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IrredendistDoctrine_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IrredendistDoctrine-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Greek side expressed its regret, with the Greek Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Dendias" title="Nikos Dendias">Nikos Dendias</a> stating that Turkey's tactics are "communication campaigns that cannot change international legitimacy, merely establishing Turkey's image as a perpetrator".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lodging_claims_in_UN">Lodging claims in UN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Lodging claims in UN"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 13 November 2019, Turkey submitted to the United Nations a series of claims to Exclusive Economic Zones in the Eastern Mediterranean that are in conflict with Greek claims to the same areas – including a sea zone extending west of the southeastern Aegean island of Rhodes and south of Crete. The Turkish claims were made in an official letter by Turkey's Permanent Representative to the UN <a href="/wiki/Feridun_Sinirlioglu" class="mw-redirect" title="Feridun Sinirlioglu">Feridun Sinirlioglu</a>, which reflect Ankara's notion of a "Blue Homeland" (Mavi Vatan). Greece condemned these claims as legally unfounded, incorrect and arbitrary, and an outright violation of Greece's sovereignty.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey's_view"><span id="Turkey.27s_view"></span>Turkey's view</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Turkey&#039;s view"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turkey holds the view, unlike most other states,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UniqueViewPoint_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UniqueViewPoint-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that no islands can have a full <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Economic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclusive Economic Zone">Exclusive Economic Zone</a> (EEZ)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and should only be entitled to a 12 nautical mile reduced EEZ or no EEZ at all rather than the usual 200 miles that Turkey and every other country are entitled to. In this context, Turkey, for the first time on 1 December 2019, claimed that the Greek island of <a href="/wiki/Kastellorizo" title="Kastellorizo">Kastellorizo</a> shouldn't have any EEZ at all, because, from the equity-based<sup id="cite_ref-TurkeyMFA_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TurkeyMFA-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ekathimerini_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekathimerini-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkish viewpoint, it is a small island immediately across the Turkish mainland (which, according to Turkey, has the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_length_of_coastline" title="List of countries by length of coastline">longest coastline</a>), and isn't supposed to generate a maritime jurisdiction area four thousand times larger than its own surface.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, according to Turkey's Foreign Ministry, an EEZ has to be coextensive with the continental shelf, based on the relative lengths of adjacent coastlines<sup id="cite_ref-UniqueViewPoint_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UniqueViewPoint-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and described any opposing views supporting the right of islands to their EEZ as "maximalist and uncompromising Greek and Greek Cypriot claims".<sup id="cite_ref-ekathimerini_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekathimerini-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TurkeyMFA_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TurkeyMFA-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 20 January 2020, the Turkish President Erdogan challenged even the rights of Crete, Greece's largest island and <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea#Ten_largest_islands_by_area" title="Mediterranean Sea">5th largest in the Mediterranean</a>, stating that "They talk about a continental shelf around Crete. There is no continental shelf around the islands, there is no such thing, there, it is only sovereign waters."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turkey's view, however, is a 'unique' interpretation<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UniqueViewPoint_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UniqueViewPoint-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> not shared by any other country and not in accordance to the United Nations' Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) treaty, which as of May 2022 has been signed by 168 parties (including Greece), but not Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkey did not ratify the UNCLOS, and argues that it is not bound by its provisions that award islands maritime zones. The UNCLOS, and particularly Article 121 clearly states that the islands can have exclusive economic zones and continental shelf just like every other land territory.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Ambassadors of the United States and Russia to Athens, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Pyatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Pyatt">Geoffrey Pyatt</a> and Andrey Maslov respectively, while commenting on Turkey's view, stated that all the islands have the same rights to EEZ and continental shelf as the mainlands do.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The then <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_European_and_Eurasian_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs">US Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._Wess_Mitchell" title="A. Wess Mitchell">Aaron Wess Mitchell</a>, criticized the Turkish view on Cyprus's EEZ, stating that it "is a minority of one versus the rest of the world."<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey–GNA_maritime_agreement"><span id="Turkey.E2.80.93GNA_maritime_agreement"></span>Turkey–GNA maritime agreement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Turkey–GNA maritime agreement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Libya_(GNA)%E2%80%93Turkey_maritime_deal" title="Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal">Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal</a></div> <p>On 28 November 2019, President Erdoğan signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Istanbul with the Prime Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Accord" title="Government of National Accord">Government of National Accord of Libya</a> (GNA), <a href="/wiki/Fayez_al-Sarraj" title="Fayez al-Sarraj">Fayez al-Sarraj</a>, to demarcate maritime zones in the Eastern Mediterranean on an area between Turkey and Libya, appearing to "write [the Greek island of] Crete off the map entirely" in the words of <i>Foreign Policy</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s Keith Johnson.<sup id="cite_ref-FPJohnson_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FPJohnson-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This agreement was controversial<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LibyanAmbassadorExpulsion_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibyanAmbassadorExpulsion-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and drew condemnation by Greece and the international community, including the rival <a href="/wiki/Tobruk" title="Tobruk">Tobruk</a>-based government led by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Libya)" title="House of Representatives (Libya)">Libyan House of Representatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_Haftar" title="Khalifa Haftar">Khalifa Haftar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a>, as a violation of the International Law of the Sea and the article 8 of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Libya)#Skhirat_agreement" title="House of Representatives (Libya)">Skhirat Agreement</a> which prohibits the Libyan Prime Minister from solely clinching international deals without consent of all the cabinet members.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Libyan House of Representatives consequently started a bid to suspend the GNA from the Arab League, but did not succeed.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The United States stated that it was "provocative" and a threat to the stability of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Acting foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Israel_Katz" title="Israel Katz">Israel Katz</a> announced Israel's opposition to the maritime border accord between Ankara and Tripoli, and confirmed that the deal was "illegal" according to the Israeli official position, while at the same time noting that Israel does not want a conflict with Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 October 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">German Federal Parliament (Bundestag)</a>'s research service reviewed the Turkey-GNA maritime deal and found it to be illegal under international law, and detrimental to third parties.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-agreement_developments">Post-agreement developments</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Post-agreement developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In response to these developments, the GNA Ambassador to Greece Mohamed Younis Menfi was summoned to the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Athens, where he was given an <a href="/wiki/Ultimatum" title="Ultimatum">ultimatum</a> of seven days, to disclose until 5 December the agreement his country signed with Turkey on maritime boundaries, or will be considered "<a href="/wiki/Persona_non-grata" class="mw-redirect" title="Persona non-grata">persona non-grata</a>" and be expelled from Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The authorities of the European Union also urged for the disclosure of the deal's details.<sup id="cite_ref-EUAskingDocument_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUAskingDocument-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also, the Greek Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a> met with the Turkish President on the sidelines of the <a href="/wiki/2019_London_summit" title="2019 London summit">2019 London summit</a> to discuss about it.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greek Foreign Minister Dendias revealed in September 2019 that his GNA counterpart, foreign minister Mohamed Taher Siala had reassured the Greek side that Libya would never sign any illegal agreements with Turkey that would violate the Greek sovereign rights.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 6 December, the GNA Ambassador to Athens was expelled from Greece,<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> prompting strong reactions in both the GNA and Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LibyanAmbassadorExpulsion_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibyanAmbassadorExpulsion-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the President of the Tobruk-based Libyan Parliament, Agila Saleh Issa Gwaider, who condemned and opposed the GNA-Turkey deal, was invited to Athens by the President of the Greek Parliament Konstantinos Tasoulas for talks.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ankara asked for the agreement on maritime boundaries from the Government of National Accord (GNA) in the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Civil War">Libyan Civil War</a>, in exchange for Turkey's long-time support against the rival Tobruk-based House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is believed, according to multiple sources, that Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is exploiting the weakness of the GNA headed by Fayez al-Sarraj to force it to sign "illegal" agreements which are a serious breach of international laws that disregards the lawful rights of other eastern Mediterranean countries; and that through these exploitations, Turkey is trying to assert its regional power and its control of the Mediterranean sea, at the expense of the rights of the other Mediterranean nations and undermining the peace-making efforts to resolve the Libyan Civil War and the curb of migrant influx to Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 December 2019, the Turkish Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, Fatih Dönmez, announced Turkey's intentions to start awarding licences to drills for natural gas in Greek waters which Ankara claimed through the Turkey-GNA deal, once it is approved by the two countries' parliaments.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same day, Turkish President Erdogan stated that he is "ready" to start negotiations with Athens for the delimitation of maritime borders between Turkey and Greece, under the condition that the negotiations are based on Turkey's peculiar perception which is stripping the Greek islands of their sovereign rights, and is violating the UNCLOS treaty.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The intentions for drills in Greek waters, was confirmed by President Erdogan on a public broadcast of the Mavi Vatan map and the Turkey-GNA deal.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 5 December 2019, the Turkish Parliament ratified the contentious GNA-Turkey maritime borders deal, where it had a strong backing by four of Turkey's five major political parties - with the exception of the pro-Kurdish People's Democracy Party (HDP).<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Libyan Parliament however blocked the ratification and rejected the deal unanimously, with the President of the Parliament, <a href="/wiki/Aguila_Saleh_Issa" title="Aguila Saleh Issa">Aguila Saleh Issa</a>, sending a letter to the United Nations declaring it as null and void.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even though the ratification by the Libyan Parliament failed, GNA deposited the maritime agreement to the United Nations on 27 December,<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Turkey following on 2 March of the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 14 July 2020, it is revealed that five countries sent a joint note verbale to the UN Secretariat calling for the agreement to not be registered and accepted, noting that, per UN procedures, its ratification by the Libyan Parliament is a prerequisite.<sup id="cite_ref-JointLetterToUN_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JointLetterToUN-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 1 October, the UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, registered the Turkey-GNA deal on the delimitation of maritime jurisdiction areas in the Mediterranean. The agreement "has been registered with the Secretariat, in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations," said the certificate of registration.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 27 January 2021, a court of appeals in <a href="/wiki/Bayda,_Libya" title="Bayda, Libya">Al-Bayda</a> ruled in favour of a lawsuit filed by the House of Representatives, declaring the Memorandum invalid.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to multiple sources, there is a fear of destabilization in the East Mediterranean and NATO due to Turkey's assertive moves and that an armed conflict between Turkey and Greece draws closer.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 9 December, the vessels of the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Navy" title="Libyan Navy">Libyan Navy</a> which are under the control of the Libyan National Army, announced that they received mandate to sink any Turkish research vessels or drillships that may attempt to conduct researches south of Crete, as part of the Turkey-GNA deal.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> France also signaled its intention to send French frigates and ships to the south of Crete, in coordination with Athens, while Italy sent its frigate "Martinengo" to monitor, patrol and safeguard the sea around Cyprus, which has been the subject of claims by Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 May 2020, the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Petrolleri_Anonim_Ortakl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı">Turkish Petroleum Corporation</a> (TPAO) applied to the Turkish Ministry of Energy for exploration permits on the Greek continental shelf, just 6 miles off Crete, Karpathos and Rhodes.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> TPAO's applications were published to the Turkey's Government Gazette, with a map showing the 24 blocks that Ankara has demarcated from Turkey's shores to the point where its claimed sea borders meet these of Libya, based on the Turkey-GNA maritime agreement. This prompted strong reactions both in Greece and abroad, with the Turkish Ambassador to Athens, Burak Özügergin, being summoned to the Greek Foreign Ministry, and the European Union's High Representative of Foreign Affairs, Josep Borrell warning Ankara that the good EU-Turkey relations "will depend critically on the respect of the sovereignty of Cyprus and Greece on the waters under dispute".<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the United States criticized Turkey, with the US Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources Francis R. Fannon stating, during a quadrilateral conference organized by both the American-Hellenic Chamber of Commerce and the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a> with the participation of USA, Greece, Israel and Cyprus, that such "provocative actions" must end and that the Turkey-GNA agreement "cannot as a legal matter affect the rights or obligations of third states" such as Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EastMed_Pipeline">EastMed Pipeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: EastMed Pipeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 January 2020, the leaders of Greece, Cyprus, and Israel signed an accord to build the <a href="/wiki/EastMed_pipeline" title="EastMed pipeline">EastMed pipeline</a>. The planned pipeline will transport natural gas from the <a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" title="Levantine Sea">Levantine Basin</a> to Greece and from there to Italy and the rest of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thema2_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thema2-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Energy expert Brenda Schaffer interprets the EastMed pipeline (forecasted to be able to cater to 10% of Europe's gas needs, and decrease reliance on Russia) as a joint attempt to exclude Turkey from the "Club Med" gas club,<sup id="cite_ref-FPJohnson_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FPJohnson-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the decision to sign the pipeline accord was taken in response to the Turkish-GNA deal.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 May 2023, <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Descalzi" title="Claudio Descalzi">Claudio Descalzi</a>, the CEO of Italian energy company <a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a>, said that any agreement for the construction of the EastMed pipeline must include <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>; he added that "there are disputes between Turkey and Cyprus that are difficult to remedy, furthermore Turkey has made an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> to define a very vast platform that covers almost the entire EastMed, therefore not only Turkey but also Libya will have a say." In response to these comments, George Papanastasiou, the Cypriot Minister of Energy, Commerce and Industry, stated that not all people agree with the opinions expressed by Descalzi, and that he respects his opinion.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These remarks follow reports that Eni, Cyprus and Israel are working on a deal for constructing a natural gas pipeline in the Eastern Mediterranean, connecting both the Cypriot and Israeli offshore gas fields to a processing plant in Cyprus, where the <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_gas" title="Liquefied gas">gas will be liquefied</a> for export by ship to Italy and the rest of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greece–Italy_EEZ_agreement"><span id="Greece.E2.80.93Italy_EEZ_agreement"></span>Greece–Italy EEZ agreement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Greece–Italy EEZ agreement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 9 June 2020, and in response to Turkey's moves in the region, Greece and Italy signed through their Foreign Ministers <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Dendias" title="Nikos Dendias">Nikos Dendias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a> a "historic" agreement for the demarcation of the EEZ between the two countries. The agreement confirms the full rights of islands to their continental shelf and EEZ, in line with the UNCLOS. It uses the median line that was used for the 1977 Italy-Greece continental shelf demarcation agreement as the basis of the EEZ boundary.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the mutually agreed minor adjustments, part of the EEZ of the small Greek islands of <a href="/wiki/Strofades" title="Strofades">Strofades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Othoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Othoni">Othoni</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mathraki" title="Mathraki">Mathraki</a> was traded off for an equal area elsewhere (i.e. part of the EEZ of Italy's <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegalPrecedent_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegalPrecedent-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Dendias, this creates an extremely favorable legal precedent for Greece in its dispute with Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-LegalPrecedent_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegalPrecedent-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The United States, the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan House of Representatives">Libyan House of Representatives</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_National_Army" title="Libyan National Army">LNA</a> led by Halifa Haftar, welcomed the EEZ agreement between Greece and Italy, with the US calling it "exemplary" and "an example of how these things should be done [in the region]", while reiterating their opposition to the Turkey-GNA EEZ agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the agreement, the Libyan House of Representatives sent an official invitation to the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a> for a similar EEZ agreement to be reached between Libya and Greece too,<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with talks beginning on 1 July.<sup id="cite_ref-LibyanTalks_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibyanTalks-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dendias stated that Libyan-Greek talks are "not within the arbitrariness that so-called Sarraj-Turkey memorandum is constituting", but within the framework of UNCLOS and in continuation of the 2010 talks between the two countries.<sup id="cite_ref-LibyanTalks_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibyanTalks-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In this context, a committee of experts is formed by the President of the Libyan Parliament, Aguila Saleh.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The LNA published a map with the proposed EEZ boundaries between Libya and Greece, in which Libya fully acknowledges the Greek islands' rights to their continental shelf and EEZ.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, on 18 June, a high-level delegation from Greece visited Egypt to negotiate and sign an agreement demarcating the Egyptian-Greek EEZ as well.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2020, France and <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> have called for sanctions against Turkey, such as the termination of the <a href="/wiki/Turkey%27s_accession_to_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkey&#39;s accession to the European Union">Turkey's EU accession talks.</a> In the same context the EU's <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_Council" title="Foreign Affairs Council">Foreign Affairs Council</a> convened and agreed for a framework of sanctions to be prepared for use in the event Turkey attempts any violations of Greece's sovereign rights. The Greek FM Dendias expressed his country's readiness to activate the Mutual Defence Clause (Article 42) of the EU's Lisbon Treaty for military assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 July, Turkey announced plans for a seismic survey south and east of the Greek island of Kastellorizo with the research vessel "<a href="/wiki/RV_MTA_Oru%C3%A7_Reis" title="RV MTA Oruç Reis">Oruç Reis</a>", and for this purpose it issued a Navtex covering parts of the Greek, Egyptian and Cypriot waters,<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> prompting strong reactions both in Greece<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and abroad. The Greek embassy in Ankara sent a complaint to the Turkish Foreign Ministry, Egypt considers the move as an encroachment of its waters,<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Germany's Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Heiko_Maas" title="Heiko Maas">Heiko Maas</a> warned Turkey with consequences.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkey dispatched its naval forces to the region around Kastellorizo, and Turkish armed jets conducted low overflights and dogfights with their Greek counterparts above the island, causing the tourists to evacuate it,<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Greek Armed Forces to be placed on high alert.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Turkish Ambassador to Berlin, Ali Kemal Aydın, was summoned to the German Foreign Ministry<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/German_Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="German Chancellor">German Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> held phone calls with the Greek Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a> and the Turkish President Tayip Erdogan in a bid to de-escalate the situation.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the German tabloid newspaper <a href="/wiki/Bild" title="Bild">Bild</a>, it was Merkel's last-minute intervention that prevented a crisis between Greece and Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was later confirmed by the German Defence Minister, <a href="/wiki/Annegret_Kramp-Karrenbauer" title="Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer">Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with Germany, France, Spain and the United States also backed Greece, with the <a href="/wiki/French_President" class="mw-redirect" title="French President">French President</a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> calling for sanctions against Turkey for the violation of Greece's sovereignty, the US envoy to Athens acknowledging Kastellorizo's "exactly the same" rights to EEZ and Continental Shelf as mainlands, and the State Department urging Turkey to halt its plans for surveys in the area around the island.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A few days later, Turkey announced the suspension of its oil and gas exploration around Kastellorizo.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greece–Egypt_EEZ_agreement"><span id="Greece.E2.80.93Egypt_EEZ_agreement"></span>Greece–Egypt EEZ agreement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Greece–Egypt EEZ agreement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Egypt-Greece_maritime_deal" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt-Greece maritime deal">Egypt-Greece maritime deal</a></div> <p>Several days later, on 6 August, the foreign ministers of Egypt and Greece, <a href="/wiki/Sameh_Shoukry" title="Sameh Shoukry">Sameh Shoukry</a> and Nikos Dendias respectively, signed a maritime agreement partially demarcating the EEZs between the two countries, in line with the UNCLOS which recognizes the right of the islands to their continental shelf and EEZ.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the Greek side, the Egyptian-Greek agreement cancels in practice the Turkish-GNA memorandum.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkey opposed the agreement and considers it "null and void", claiming that "there is no mutual sea border between Egypt and Greece". Similarly, the Tripoli-based GNA government led by Al-Sarraj condemned it as a "violation of Libya's maritime rights".<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the other hand, the Tobruk-based LNA government led by Haftar,<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Saudi Arabia and the United States, supported and welcomed it, with the LNA stating that Greece "should solidify a EEZ with the only democratically elected legislative body in Libya, the House of Representatives" and the US State Department stating that it encourages the peaceful settlement of disputes.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also, <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Weber" title="Manfred Weber">Manfred Weber</a>, head of the European People's Party, the largest party in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, welcomed the Egypt-Greece agreement as a positive development that "strengthens stability in the East Mediterranean," and urged for the European Union to "stand firmly with Greece" against what he called as Turkish attempts that "undermine international law in the region".<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response to this, Turkey announced the next day that it resumed its seismic surveys south of Kastellorizo.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Τhe US, the EU, France, Germany, Austria, Italy, North Macedonia, Egypt, Cyprus, Israel, the United Arab Emirates, Spain, Portugal, Malta, Sweden and <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> expressed their opposition to Turkey's renewed explorations in the East Mediterranean,<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DieZeitErdoganDiplomacy_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DieZeitErdoganDiplomacy-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GermanyAndSweden_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GermanyAndSweden-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> counteracted to Armenia's position by lending its support for Turkey's moves.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 14 August 2020, Greece's and Turkey's ships collided and suffered minor damages<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and France intervened by sending its naval forces to the East Mediterranean, to Greece's aid,<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> followed by the United Arab Emirates whose Fighter Jets are stationed at the <a href="/wiki/Souda_Bay_Naval_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Souda Bay Naval Base">Souda Bay Naval Base</a>, in Crete.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also, the United States beefed up their military presence in the East Med by assigning the <a href="/wiki/USS_Hershel_%22Woody%22_Williams" title="USS Hershel &quot;Woody&quot; Williams">USS Hershel "Woody" Williams</a> to the Souda Bay as its new permanent home,<sup id="cite_ref-CNNIsolation_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNIsolation-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and talks on moving US assets from the <a href="/wiki/Incirlik_Air_Base" title="Incirlik Air Base">Incirlik Air Base</a> in Turkey, to Souda Bay opened.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Josep Borrell announced that the European Union is preparing a list of sanctions against Turkey, including tough economic measures,<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the former Turkish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Davutoglu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmet Davutoglu">Ahmet Davutoglu</a> criticized openly his own country's "power projection" in the East Mediterranean, which, according to him, risks causing a military conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 18 August, the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Parliament">Egyptian Parliament</a> ratified the Greece - Egypt EEZ Agreement<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and, 9 days later, the Greek Parliament followed suit,<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> before it would be registered at the United Nations on 24 December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greece announced that reaching EEZ agreements with Albania and Cyprus are among its next priorities.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 17 September, the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> condemned Turkey for its violations of the Greek and Cypriot EEZs and called on the European Council to prepare further sanctions.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to Turkey's diplomatic isolation,<sup id="cite_ref-CNNIsolation_234-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNIsolation-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DieZeitErdoganDiplomacy_222-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DieZeitErdoganDiplomacy-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FocusTurkeyIsolation_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FocusTurkeyIsolation-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and just a week ahead of the EU Summit where sanctions against the <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">EU-candidate country</a> for its drilling activities were to be evaluated, Oruç Reis withdrew from Kastellorizo and the Turkish surveys on Greek continental shelf were halted. Turkey agreed to resort to diplomatic means for resolving its maritime disputes with Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkey's economy is dependent on foreign markets and especially the European Union, for exports, imports, short-term finance and technology, and thus, the EU's tough economic sanctions could have a "fatal" impact on the Turkish economy and the Turkish President Erdogan's political survival.<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The prospect of EU sanctions also have contributed to the Turkish Lira's depreciation to record-low levels, worsening its economy.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The United States, which criticized Turkey's assertive policies in the region, welcomed Ankara's decision to adopt a more diplomatic stance over its maritime dispute with Greece, with the head of the American foreign policy, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Pompeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael R. Pompeo">Michael R. Pompeo</a> stating that "the way conflict is resolved is not through shows of force, it's not through demonstrations of power, it's through dialogue. It's through international systems, agreement, conversations, dialogue. That's how these maritime disputes ought to be resolved. We've watched the Greeks move in that direction trying to achieve that. We hope the Turkish Government will see it the same way". Additionally, Pompeo sided with Greece, by asking for a solution that is "reflective of the fundamental rights of the citizens of Greece".<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FocusTurkeyIsolation_247-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FocusTurkeyIsolation-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–2021_developments"><span id="2020.E2.80.932021_developments"></span>2020–2021 developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: 2020–2021 developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 8 October 2020, Turkey and Greece agreed, under Germany's mediation and with the United States' full consultation, to resume exploratory talks for resolving their maritime disputes. However, a few days later, on 11 October, Turkey withdrew from the talks and resumed its <a href="/wiki/Gunboat_diplomacy" title="Gunboat diplomacy">gunboat diplomacy</a> by releasing a NAVTEX announcing that it will be conducting surveys on the waters just 6.5 nautical miles off Kastellorizo<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and redeployed its research vessel Oruç Reis, escorted by Turkish frigates, for this purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These Turkish moves drew the International community's condemnation, with Berlin decrying them as a "serious blow" to efforts at easing tensions in the East Mediterranean and accusing Ankara for "interplay between detente and provocation",<sup id="cite_ref-GermanyAndSweden_97-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GermanyAndSweden-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the German Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Heiko_Maas" title="Heiko Maas">Heiko Maas</a> cancelling his planned official visit to Ankara,<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and along with France, warning Turkey with consequences,<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greece's Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Dendias" title="Nikos Dendias">Nikos Dendias</a> declaring that "the Turkish leadership has shown it is not a credible interlocutor. Its calls for dialogue are only a pretext. The international community must judge [Ankara] on the basis of actions, not words. We must all face reality before it is too late",<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the United States "deploring" Ankara for its moves, which the State Department described as "calculated provocations",<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Austria's Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz">Sebastian Kurz</a> condemning Oruc Reis' redeployment and warning Turkey of sanctions,<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Egypt's Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Sameh_Shoukry" title="Sameh Shoukry">Sameh Shoukry</a> rejecting Turkey's gunboat diplomacy and policy of territorial expansion in the region,<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sweden's Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Ann_Linde" title="Ann Linde">Ann Linde</a> warning that the Oruç Reis' redeployment is leading to new tensions instead of contributing to de-escalation,<sup id="cite_ref-GermanyAndSweden_97-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GermanyAndSweden-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Israel expressing its concerns over Turkey's destabilizing role in the East Med,<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Russia backing Greece's right to expand its territorial waters to 12 nautical miles and reaffirming that the UNCLOS is a "cornerstone" of the international law and applies to the Mediterranean Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Weber" title="Manfred Weber">Manfred Weber</a> of the EPP reiterated his call for EU sanctions against Turkey, stating that these initial de-escalation moves by Erdogan were purposeful only, with the aim of avoiding sanctions against his country at the recent European Council.<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkey however rebuffed international criticism of its research vessel's redeployment, insisting that the Oruç Reis is operating in what it claims as "Turkish waters".<sup id="cite_ref-GermanyAndSweden_97-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GermanyAndSweden-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 October, Turkey passed a law expanding its <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">search and rescue</a> (SAR) area to cover all the new territories it claims in the Aegean and Mediterranean seas as part of its Blue Homeland theory.<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greece condemned this extension of Turkish SAR as illegal under international law which does not permit any deliberate expansions of SAR areas without prior agreements with the relevant neighboring states, and protested strongly due to this expansion overlapping with Greece's Athens SAR and the sovereign rights of Greek islands and their surrounding waters. The Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs filed a complaint against it at the <a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">International Civil Aviation Organization</a> (ICAO) and the <a href="/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization" title="International Maritime Organization">International Maritime Organization</a> (IMO).<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkey described the Greek protests as "groundless", insisting that the expansion was done "to ensure the safety of the activities" within the Greek continental shelf which Ankara claims as "Turkish".<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ICAO's Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Fang_Liu" title="Fang Liu">Fang Liu</a>, however, responded by rejecting Turkey's unilateral expansion of SAR and reaffirming the Greek position on the matter. According to Liu, no changes may be done to the SAR boundaries between the two countries without Greece's prior consent.<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 October, Greece and Albania agreed to resume negotiations for the demarcation of their maritime boundaries and that, in the event of no resolution, the two parties may jointly submit the case to the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two countries had already reached an agreement on the demarcation of their maritime boundaries in 2009. Although ratified by the Greek side, the Albanian one took it to the Albanian Supreme Court where it was deemed unconstitutional. According to Cihat Yaycı, a Turkish general and author of the Turkey's "Blue Homeland" theory, it was due to Ankara's pressure on Tirana that the agreement's ratification failed. For Turkey, an agreement between Albania and Greece based on the UNCLOS, would have had set a negative legal precedent against Turkey's positions in its maritime disputes with Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to US diplomatic cables leaked in 2011, however, the Greek government had blackmailed Albania to accept an unfavourable deal using the veto power that Athens has over EU enlargement.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 November, Greece and the United Arab Emirates formed a <a href="/wiki/Military_alliance" title="Military alliance">military alliance</a> by signing a <a href="/wiki/Mutual_defense_pact" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual defense pact">mutual defense pact</a>, which calls for each to help the other in case of an attack. The pact which is regarded as historic, marking the first of its kind in Greece's modern history, aims at countering Turkey's policies in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turkey was criticized at a NATO meeting on 3 December by the then US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, for what he regarded as undermining NATO's security and cohesion and destabilizing the eastern Mediterranean by stoking tensions with fellow ally Greece, whilst according to Reuters, Turkish sources with knowledge of the meeting saw Pompeo's approach as "unjust" as Turkey was "open to talks with Greece".<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 5 December, Turkey's Ministry of Foreign Affairs tweeted that "No sanctions will ever make Turkey compromise its sovereign rights, be it in Meis/Kastellorizo or 10 nm airspace."<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 9 December, the <a href="/wiki/US_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="US House of Representatives">US House of Representatives</a> adopted the National Defence Authorization Act (NDAA), a defense legislation which includes sanctionary measures against Turkey because of several international disagreements between Washington and Ankara, including the purchase of the Russian defence system S-400 and the Turkish activities in the Eastern Mediterranean region.<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three days after its approval by the <a href="/wiki/US_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="US Congress">US Congress</a>, the <a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">Donald Trump administration</a> imposed the sanctions as part of the <a href="/wiki/CAATSA" class="mw-redirect" title="CAATSA">CAATSA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Senator <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menendez" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Menendez">Robert Menendez</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations</a> and rapporteur of the NDAA amendment for US sanctions, Turkey's behavior in the East Med was one of the reasons contributing to the decision.<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The European Union's 27 leaders, also decided in the 10 December summit to impose sanctions on Turkey for its activities against Greece and Cyprus in the East Med. The EU sanctions include travel bans into the EU territories and asset freezes on Turkish companies and individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 September 2021, new diplomatic tensions sparked after an incident between Greece and Turkey where the latter's frigates prevented France's research vessel Nautical Geo from conducting surveys on Greece's behalf at the Greek EEZ, just 6 miles off the Greek island of Crete, whose waters Turkey claims as Turkish, citing its contentious maritime deal with the former Government of National Accord of Libya.<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tensions come just a day after a high-level EUMed 9 Summit at Athens, where the heads of governments from 9 Mediterranean countries, including Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain, as well as the head of EU's Commission, <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a>, released a joint statement regarding the security and stability in the Mediterranean Sea, urging Turkey to "abstain, in a consistent and permanent manner, from provocations or unilateral actions in breach of international law".<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkey's Foreign Ministry rejected the summit's declaration, calling it "biased".<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 September, the main opposition party in Turkey, the <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People&#39;s Party">Republican People's Party (CHP)</a>, opposed the Mavi Vatan (Blue Homeland) doctrine as aggressive and expansionist.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021:_France–Greece_and_US–Greece_defense_pacts"><span id="2021:_France.E2.80.93Greece_and_US.E2.80.93Greece_defense_pacts"></span>2021: France–Greece and US–Greece defense pacts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: 2021: France–Greece and US–Greece defense pacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 28 September 2021, Greece and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Greek_defense_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Greek defense agreement">Franco-Greek defense agreement</a> whereby either country is obliged to defend the other in the case of attack by a third party. France will supply Greece with navy frigates worth around €3 billion and is committed to help defend Greece if Turkey attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The pact is considered to be a landmark and the first of its kind ever signed between NATO allies, and is believed to be the first step in Europe's strategic autonomy and the creation of a <a href="/wiki/European_army" title="European army">European army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The deal was welcomed positively by other NATO allies such as the United States<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Germany,<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">EU's Commission</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> however it is opposed by Turkey as "harmful".<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to experts, the deal aims to become the basis for the creation of a European defense structure with its own autonomous dynamics and priorities, and part of Greece's efforts in deterring Turkey's <a href="/wiki/Neo-Ottomanism" title="Neo-Ottomanism">neo-Ottoman expansionist</a> policies in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 October, Greece and the United States expanded and indefinitely extended their defense pact amid tensions with Turkey. The agreement, known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=US-Greece_Mutual_Defense_Cooperation_Agreement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="US-Greece Mutual Defense Cooperation Agreement (page does not exist)">US-Greece Mutual Defense Cooperation Agreement</a>, promotes a strategic partnership between the two countries and grants the American forces a broader use of Greek bases, including a military base near the <a href="/wiki/Greece-Turkey_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Greece-Turkey border">Greece-Turkey border</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/US_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="US Secretary of State">US Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>, it aims at advancing "security and stability in the Eastern Mediterranean and beyond".<sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, in his letter accompanying the deal, Blinken vowed "to mutually safeguard and protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of both countries against actions threatening peace, including armed attacks".<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 December 2021, Turkey's Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Mevl%C3%BCt_%C3%87avu%C5%9Fo%C4%9Flu" title="Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu">Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu</a> hinged Greece's sovereignty over the Aegean islands to their demilitarized status, claiming for the first time that Greece loses its sovereign rights even over the major Greek islands (such as Chios, Lesvos, and Rhodes),<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from the moment it has militarized them. According to him, this claim of sovereignty over islands being dependent to their demilitarization, was reiterated in Turkey's October 2021 letter to the United Nations as well.<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The international community however rejected Çavuşoğlu's positions. The Israeli ambassador to Athens, <a href="/wiki/Yossi_Amrani" title="Yossi Amrani">Yossi Amrani</a>, when commenting about Çavuşoğlu's statements, pointed to the joint Israel, Cyprus and Greece declaration at the tripartite Jerusalem Summit earlier this month, which stressed the need for all countries to respect the sovereign rights of their neighbors in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Besides Israel and Cyprus, also the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the United Kingdom,<sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> France,<sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Germany,<sup id="cite_ref-344" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-344"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ireland,<sup id="cite_ref-346" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-346"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the European Union,<sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Egypt<sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and China<sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> lend their support to Greece, with the State Department stating that "the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries must be respected and protected. The sovereignty of Greece οn these islands is not in question," and the European Union expressing its disapproval, stating that "the sovereignty of Greece in these islands is indisputable" and that "the international agreements must be respected." The US ambassador to Athens Geoffrey Pyatt also affirmed his country's solidarity with Greece against the Turkish claims.<sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A few days later, however, the Turkish President Erdogan, reiterated Çavuşoğlu's statements, insisting that their militarization is a "violation of [international] treaties" and that "the issue of the islands is always controversial".<sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greece's Foreign Minister Nikos Dendias expressed his regret for Erdogan's remarks, stating that they go against the spirit of the United Nations's Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and raises questions about Turkey's membership in the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO).<sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkey's retired ambassadors, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yal%C4%B1m_Eralp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yalım Eralp (page does not exist)">Yalım Eralp</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yal%C4%B1m_Eralp" class="extiw" title="tr:Yalım Eralp">tr</a>&#93;</span> and <a href="/wiki/Selim_Kuneralp" title="Selim Kuneralp">Selim Kuneralp</a>, questioned their country's foreign policy regarding the Greek islands, noting that it is harmful for its own interests. While commenting on the Turkish government's attempts to challenge their sovereignty, Eralp stated that "There are many claims of sovereignty that the islands were given on condition [of demilitarization]. There is no such thing. The islands located beyond three miles were given to Greece and Turkey has accepted it for many years. Putting this into question now – in diplomacy – makes Turkey an aggressive state", adding that "there are over 2,400 islands and islets in the Mediterranean. A treaty to count all these islands is out of the question. We have not seen it [happening] anywhere. [The Treaty of] Lausanne gave the islands beyond three miles to Greece, whether we like it or not."<sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-356" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-357" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 July 2022, officials from Turkey's <a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice and Development Party (Turkey)">AKP</a>-led ruling coalition, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Alliance_(Turkey)" title="People&#39;s Alliance (Turkey)">People's Alliance</a>, appeared for the first time in photographs with a revisionist map claiming Greece's largest island, <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, as belonging to Turkey. Besides Crete, the entire eastern half of the Aegean Sea, its islands and their waters, which were initially claimed as part of the "Blue Homeland" doctrine, are also shown as Turkish. This prompted strong reactions and condemnation both in Greece and abroad, with Athens regarding the unprecedented move as an aggressive act, and the Greek Prime Minister asking publicly the Turkish President to clarify his position on the new map, something he avoided doing.<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The United States and Germany also rebuked the map's claims as unacceptable.<sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following these developments, the head of the US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Senator Robert Menendez, announced congressional amendments conditioning future US arm sales of <a href="/wiki/F-16" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16">F-16</a> to Turkey on its respect of Greek sovereignty.<sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-368" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These amendments which require that the US administration shows the <a href="/wiki/US_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="US Congress">US Congress</a> that Turkey has "not violated the sovereignty of Greece" in the past 120 days prior to the sale, and that concrete steps have been taken "to ensure no such F-16s are used by Turkey for repeated unauthorized territorial overflights of Greece", passed on 14 July.<sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 23, Turkey's Defense Ministry claimed that Greek Air Force fighter jets placed radar locks on Turkish F-16s escorting US B-52 bombers as part of the NATO mission. Following the incident, Turkey summoned the Greek military attaché and filed a complaint with NATO.<sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A few days later, it also claimed that the radar of a Greek S-300 missile system based on the island of Crete has been used to locked on to the Turkish F-16s.<sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These allegations were denied by Greece, while a Western military official noted that Turkey has yet to provide any evidence to support them.<sup id="cite_ref-FT2022_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT2022-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BL2022_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BL2022-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to experts, it is believed that Turkey uses <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a> regarding the use of S-300 by Greece to create analogies between Turkey's S-400 and Greece's S-300 in a bid to convince the US administration to lift the <a href="/wiki/Countering_America%27s_Adversaries_Through_Sanctions_Act" title="Countering America&#39;s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act">Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) sanctions</a> which were <a href="/wiki/S-400_missile_system#Turkey" title="S-400 missile system">imposed on Turkey</a> for acquiring them from Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-373" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-373"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However the United States refuted Turkey's attempts to create any analogies between its S-400 and Greece's S-300.<sup id="cite_ref-374" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the past, Turkey has again unsuccessfully attempted to justify the use of S-400 and thus lift the CAATSA sanctions on Ankara, by pointing again to Greece's S-300.<sup id="cite_ref-375" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2022:_Threat_of_invasion">September 2022: Threat of invasion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: September 2022: Threat of invasion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 3 September 2022, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan threatened Greece with a Turkish military invasion of the Greek islands which, according to him, are "occupied".<sup id="cite_ref-385" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-385"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greece responded by reiterating its right to defend its islands against what it described as an "<a href="/wiki/Expansionism" title="Expansionism">expansionist</a>" Turkish stance,<sup id="cite_ref-386" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-386"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and pointed to <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegean Region">Turkey's Aegean coast</a> just opposite the Greek islands, noting that Turkey maintains there its <a href="/wiki/Dock_landing_ship" title="Dock landing ship">landing fleet</a>, the largest in Europe, along with a <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Army" title="Aegean Army">full formation of its army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SelfDefenceStatement_387-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SelfDefenceStatement-387"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greece furthermore announced that it is informing the United Nations and NATO about the leader's remarks. The European Union and its presiding country, the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> condemned Erdoğan's threats as "unacceptable",<sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>386<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Ministers_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Ministers of France">France's Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Colonna" title="Catherine Colonna">Catherine Colonna</a> responded by recalling the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Greek_defense_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Greek defense agreement">mutual assistance clause</a> signed last year that unites Paris and Athens.<sup id="cite_ref-390" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>387<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-391" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>388<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the international media, the Turkish leader's remarks constituted an escalation of his rhetoric as he was preparing for the <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkish_general_election" title="2023 Turkish general election">2023 elections in his country</a>, which are seen as crucial for his nearly 20-year rule; increasing the political rhetoric against a neighboring country would rally his <a href="/wiki/Turkish_nationalism" title="Turkish nationalism">nationalist base</a> amid <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932022_Turkish_currency_and_debt_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2018–2022 Turkish currency and debt crisis">Turkey's ongoing economic troubles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SelfDefenceStatement_387-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SelfDefenceStatement-387"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-392" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-392"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>389<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Greek analysts, these threats of invasion made Greece's position appear more credible to the international community as the need to maintain a military presence on its islands for deterrence against Turkey is now fully justifiable.<sup id="cite_ref-FT2022_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT2022-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 December, Erdogan also stated that the Turkish-manufactured Tayfun missiles "will hit Athens", Greece's capital city, if the Greek islands continue to be armed up.<sup id="cite_ref-393" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-393"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>390<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-394" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-394"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>391<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-395" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-395"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>392<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023:_Revival_of_&quot;earthquake_diplomacy&quot;_and_renewed_talks"><span id="2023:_Revival_of_.22earthquake_diplomacy.22_and_renewed_talks"></span>2023: Revival of "earthquake diplomacy" and renewed talks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: 2023: Revival of &quot;earthquake diplomacy&quot; and renewed talks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 10 January 2023, the Court of Appeals of Tripoli suspended an energy exploration deal signed a few months earlier, on 3 October 2022, between Turkey and Libya's Government of National Unity (GNU) which is based at Tripoli. The agreement had included scope for oil and gas exploitation in waters that Ankara and Tripoli have claimed as their own through the 2019 Turkey–GNA maritime agreement, which partially overlaps with waters claimed by Egypt and Greece as part of their 2020 EEZ agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-396" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-396"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>393<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2023, south-central Turkey was hit by <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake">devastating earthquakes</a>, to which Greece <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_response_to_the_2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquake#Greece" title="Humanitarian response to the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake">responded immediately by sending quake-relief aid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-397" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-397"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>394<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i> noted that the Greek aid came despite severe diplomatic tensions in recent months, and Erdoğan's repeated threats to militarily invade Greece's islands.<sup id="cite_ref-398" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-398"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>395<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Deutsche Welle, these developments marked the revival of the <a href="/wiki/Greek%E2%80%93Turkish_earthquake_diplomacy#2023_Kahramanmaras_earthquake" title="Greek–Turkish earthquake diplomacy">Greek–Turkish earthquake diplomacy of 1999</a> between the two countries, once again.<sup id="cite_ref-399" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-399"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>396<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This improvement in the bilateral relations, resulted in the cessation of Turkey's practice of military overflights above Greece's territories and the violations of its national airspace, ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-400" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>397<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2023, Turkish President Erdoğan visited Athens for talks with Greek PM Mitsotakis. This was the first visit in 6 years and the talks were held in a positive atmosphere and considered a success after recent bad relations. No major disputes were resolved, however, the two leaders signed a non-binding declaration of friendship, and numerous bilateral agreements; including managing migration flows, and committed to continuing talks in Ankara in the spring of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-401" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-401"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>398<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status_of_islands">Status of islands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Status of islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegean_islands_accession.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aegean_islands_accession.svg/220px-Aegean_islands_accession.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aegean_islands_accession.svg/330px-Aegean_islands_accession.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aegean_islands_accession.svg/440px-Aegean_islands_accession.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Islands by date of accession to Greece</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegean_islands_demilitarisation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Aegean_islands_demilitarisation.svg/220px-Aegean_islands_demilitarisation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Aegean_islands_demilitarisation.svg/330px-Aegean_islands_demilitarisation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Aegean_islands_demilitarisation.svg/440px-Aegean_islands_demilitarisation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Islands by demilitarization status</figcaption></figure> <p>There have been a number of disputes related to the territories of the Greek islands themselves. These have related to the demilitarized status of some of the main islands in the area; to Turkish concerns over alleged endeavours by Greece to artificially expand settlements to previously uninhabited islets; and to the existence of alleged "grey zones", an undetermined number of small islands of undetermined sovereignty.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demilitarized_status">Demilitarized status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Demilitarized status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The question of the <a href="/wiki/Demilitarization" class="mw-redirect" title="Demilitarization">demilitarized</a> status of some major Greek islands is complicated by a number of facts. Several of the Greek islands in the eastern Aegean as well as the Turkish straits region were placed under various regimes of demilitarization in different international treaties. The regimes developed over time, resulting in difficulties of treaty-interpretation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> However, the military status of the islands in question did not constitute a serious problem in the bilateral relations until the <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus crisis</a> of 1974, after which both Greece and Turkey re-interpreted the stipulations of the treaties. Greece, claiming an inalienable right to defend itself against Turkish aggression, reinforced its military and National Guard forces in the region. Furthermore, Greece maintains the position that it has the right to militarize its islands in the same context as the rest of Europe, where the appliance of demilitarization statute on islands and territories ceased with the creation of the <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic Treaty Organization">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a>; i.e. the cessation of demilitarization of Italy's Panteleria, Lampedusa, Lampione and Linosa islands, and West Germany from the NATO side, and the cessation of demilitarization of Bulgaria, Romania, East Germany, and Hungary from the Warsaw Pact's side, and the cessation of demilitarization of Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-402" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-402"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>399<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turkey, on the other hand, denounces this as an aggressive act by Greece and as a breach of international treaties.<sup id="cite_ref-mfatr_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfatr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From a legal perspective, three groups of islands may be distinguished: (a) the islands right off the Turkish <a href="/wiki/Dardanelles" title="Dardanelles">Dardanelles</a> straits, i.e. <a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samothrace" title="Samothrace">Samothrace</a>; (b) the <a href="/wiki/Dodecanese" title="Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a> islands in the southeast Aegean; and (c) the remaining northeast Aegean islands (<a href="/wiki/Lesbos_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbos Island">Lesbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ikaria" title="Ikaria">Ikaria</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lemnos_and_Samothrace">Lemnos and Samothrace</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Lemnos and Samothrace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These islands were placed under a demilitarization statute by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lausanne" title="Treaty of Lausanne">Treaty of Lausanne</a> in 1923, to counterbalance the simultaneous demilitarization of the Turkish straits area (the <a href="/wiki/Dardanelles" title="Dardanelles">Dardanelles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosphorus">Bosphorus</a>), <a href="/wiki/Imbros" title="Imbros">Imbros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenedos" title="Tenedos">Tenedos</a>. The demilitarization on the Turkish side was later abolished through the <a href="/wiki/Montreux_Convention_Regarding_the_Regime_of_the_Turkish_Straits" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Turkish Straits">Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Turkish Straits</a> in 1936. Greece holds that, by superseding the relevant sections of the earlier treaty, the convention simultaneously lifted also the Greek obligations with respect to these islands. Against this, Turkey argues that the Montreux treaty did not mention the islands and has not changed their status.<sup id="cite_ref-mfatr_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfatr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greece, on the other hand, cites Turkish official declarations, by the then Turkish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Rustu Aras, to that effect made in 1936,<sup id="cite_ref-403" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-403"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>400<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> assuring the Greek side that Turkey would consider the Greek obligations lifted.<sup id="cite_ref-mfagr2_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfagr2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dodecanese">Dodecanese</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Dodecanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These islands were placed under a demilitarization statute after the Second World War by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_peace_with_Italy_(1947)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of peace with Italy (1947)">Treaty of peace with Italy (1947)</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> ceded them to Greece. Italy had previously not been under any obligation towards Turkey in this respect. Turkey, in turn, was not a party to the 1947 treaty, having been neutral during WWII. Greece therefore holds that the obligations it incurred towards Italy and the other parties in 1947 are <i><a href="/wiki/Res_inter_alios_acta" title="Res inter alios acta">res inter alios acta</a></i> for Turkey in the sense of Article 34 of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_the_Law_of_Treaties" title="Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties">Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties</a>, which states that <i>a treaty does not create obligations or rights for a third country</i>, and that Turkey thus cannot base any claims on them. Turkey argues that the demilitarization agreement constitutes a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_treaty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Status treaty (page does not exist)">status treaty</a> (an <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objective_r%C3%A9gime&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Objective régime (page does not exist)">objective régime</a></i>), where according to general rules of treaty law such an exclusion does not hold. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lesbos,_Chios,_Samos,_and_Ikaria"><span id="Lesbos.2C_Chios.2C_Samos.2C_and_Ikaria"></span>Lesbos, Chios, Samos, and Ikaria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Lesbos, Chios, Samos, and Ikaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The remaining islands (<a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ikaria" title="Ikaria">Ikaria</a>) were placed under a partial demilitarization statute by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lausanne" title="Treaty of Lausanne">Treaty of Lausanne</a> in 1923. It prohibited the establishment of naval bases and fortifications, but allowed Greece to maintain a limited military contingent recruited from the local population, as well as police forces. With respect to these islands, Greece has not claimed that the treaty obligations have been formally superseded. However, in recent years it has argued that it is entitled to discount them, invoking Article 51 of the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations" title="Charter of the United Nations">Charter of the United Nations</a>. It argues that after the Turkish occupation of northern <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> and the Turkish threat of war over the 12 miles issue, re-armament is an act of legitimate self-defence.<sup id="cite_ref-mfagr2_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfagr2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="&quot;Grey_zones&quot;"><span id=".22Grey_zones.22"></span>"Grey zones"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: &quot;Grey zones&quot;"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Imia">Imia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Imia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Imia" title="Imia">Imia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imia_with_legends.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Imia_with_legends.svg/250px-Imia_with_legends.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Imia_with_legends.svg/375px-Imia_with_legends.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Imia_with_legends.svg/500px-Imia_with_legends.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption>Imia</figcaption></figure> <p>The first time a dispute between the two countries in the Aegean touched on questions of actual sovereignty over territories was in early 1996 at the tiny barren islets of <a href="/wiki/Imia" title="Imia">Imia</a> (known as Kardak in Turkey), situated between the <a href="/wiki/Dodecanese" title="Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a> island chain and the Turkish mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-404" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-404"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>401<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The conflict, triggered by the stranding of a Turkish merchant ship on the islets, was originally caused by factual inconsistencies between maps of the area, some of which assigned these islets to Greece, others to Turkey. The media of the two countries took up the issue and gave it a nationalistic turn, before the two governments even had the time to come to a full technical understanding of the true legal and geographical situation. Both governments finally adopted an intransigent stance, publicly asserting their own claims of sovereignty over the islets. The result was military escalation, which was perceived abroad as quite out of proportion with the size and significance of the rocks in question. The two countries were at the brink of war for a few days, until the crisis was defused with the help of foreign mediation.<sup id="cite_ref-405" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-405"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>402<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the crisis and in the months following it, both governments elaborated legal arguments to support their claims to sovereignty. The arguments exchanged concerned the interpretation of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lausanne" title="Treaty of Lausanne">Treaty of Lausanne</a> of 1923, which forms the principal basis for the legal status of territories in most of the region, as well as certain later diplomatic dealings between Turkey, Greece and Italy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_&quot;grey_zones&quot;"><span id="Other_.22grey_zones.22"></span>Other "grey zones"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Other &quot;grey zones&quot;"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the wake of the Imia crisis, the Turkish government widened its argumentation to include not only Imia but also a possibly large number of other islands and small formations across the Aegean. Since then, Turkish authorities have spoken of "grey zones" of undetermined sovereignty. According to the Turkish argument, these islets, while not explicitly retained under Turkish sovereignty in 1923, were also not explicitly ceded to any other country, and their sovereignty has therefore remained objectively undecided. </p><p>The Turkish government has avoided stating exactly which islets it wishes to include in this category. On various occasions, Turkish government sources have indicated that islands such as <a href="/wiki/Pserimos" title="Pserimos">Pserimos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agathonisi" title="Agathonisi">Agathonisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fourni_Korseon" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourni Korseon">Fournoi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gavdos" title="Gavdos">Gavdos</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_406-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-406"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (situated south of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>) might be included. Most of them, unlike Imia, had undeniably been in factual Greek possession, which had never previously been challenged by Turkey, and all but the final two listed below have Greek residents and infrastructure. Furthermore, the islands are covered by previous treaties such as the Treaty of Lausanne, which defines Turkish sovereignty as limited to within 3 miles of the Anatolian mainland in the majority of cases.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_406-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-406"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a 2004 publication by Turkish authors close to the Turkish military leadership<sup id="cite_ref-407" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-407"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>404<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the following (among other, even smaller ones) were listed as potentially "grey" areas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oinousses" title="Oinousses">Oinousses</a> (between <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a> and the Turkish coast),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipsara" title="Antipsara">Antipsara</a> (west of the islands of Psara and Khios),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourni_Korseon" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourni Korseon">Fournoi</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkoi" title="Arkoi">Arkoi</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agathonisi" title="Agathonisi">Agathonisi</a> (Gaidaros),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmakonisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmakonisi">Pharmakonisi</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalolimnos" title="Kalolimnos">Kalolimnos</a> (near Imia),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pserimos" title="Pserimos">Pserimos</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyali" title="Gyali">Gyali</a> (between <a href="/wiki/Kos" title="Kos">Kos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nisyros" title="Nisyros">Nisyros</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrna_(island)" title="Syrna (island)">Syrna</a> (SE of <a href="/wiki/Astypalaia" title="Astypalaia">Astypalaia</a>)</li> <li>Kandheliousa (south of <a href="/wiki/Kos" title="Kos">Kos</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalogeroi_(islets)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalogeroi (islets)">Kalogeroi (islets)</a> (small rocks 41&#160;km northeast of <a href="/wiki/Andros" title="Andros">Andros</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_overflights_over_Greek_territory">Military overflights over Greek territory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Military overflights over Greek territory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Turkey has not attempted to challenge Greek sovereignty on the ground, its claims about "grey area" islands add to the number of minor military incidents, already numerous due to the 10-mile airspace and the FIR issues. Greek authorities routinely report that the Turkish Air Force ignores their national airspace. According to Greek press reports, the number of airspace violations rose sharply in 2006, as did the number of unauthorized Turkish military flights directly over Greek islands themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-408" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-408"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>405<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renewed reports of systematic Turkish military flights directly over Greek islands like Pharmakonisi and Agathonisi were made in late 2008 and early 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-409" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-409"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>406<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the late 2010s, tensions rose again as Turkish fighter aircraft increased the number of direct armed overflights above inhabited Greek islands. While most overflights continue to occur above small islands that Turkey considers "grey areas", such as Agathonisi or Oinousses, some incidents have also repeatedly been reported involving major and undisputed islands such as <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a> or <a href="/wiki/Leros" title="Leros">Leros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-410" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-410"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>407<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-411" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-411"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>408<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-412" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-412"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>409<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-413" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-413"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>410<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Flying over the territory of a country is considered a serious violation of its sovereignty<sup id="cite_ref-414" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-414"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>411<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and one of the most provocative acts by Turkey, directly challenging Greek territorial sovereignty.<sup id="cite_ref-415" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-415"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>412<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Turkish fighter aircraft also begun overflights above the <a href="/wiki/Greek_mainland" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek mainland">Greek mainland</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Evros_(prefecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evros (prefecture)">Evros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-416" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-416"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>413<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-417" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-417"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>414<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A regional Foreign Minister conference held on 11 May 2020 with the participation of Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece and the United Arab Emirates, concluded with a joint declaration condemning Turkey for its practice of conducting armed overflights above the inhabited Greek islands.<sup id="cite_ref-418" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-418"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>415<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-419" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-419"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>416<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Turkish bomber aircraft approached the major Greek city of <a href="/wiki/Alexandroupolis" title="Alexandroupolis">Alexandroupolis</a> on Evros, within 2.5 miles. The jets reportedly flew near the US base located in the city's port.<sup id="cite_ref-420" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-420"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>417<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This move is considered to be unprecedented, prompting protests from both the Greek authorities and the European Union, as well as USA's disapproval, with the Head of Turkey's Permanent Representation to the European Union Mehmet Bozay being summoned at Brussels by the Secretary General of the European Union External Action Service, Stefano Sannino.<sup id="cite_ref-421" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-421"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>418<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-422" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-422"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>419<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-423" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-423"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>420<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish_incidents_with_Frontex">Turkish incidents with Frontex</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Turkish incidents with Frontex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2009, a <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkish</a> military radar issued a warning to a <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvian</a> helicopter patrolling in the eastern <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean</a>—part of the EU's <a href="/wiki/Frontex" title="Frontex">Frontex</a> programme to combat illegal immigration—to leave the area. The <a href="/wiki/Turkish_General_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish General Staff">Turkish General Staff</a> reported that the Latvian Frontex aircraft had violated Turkish airspace west of <a href="/wiki/Didim" title="Didim">Didim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tsk.tr_424-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsk.tr-424"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>421<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to a <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force" title="Hellenic Air Force">Hellenic Air Force</a> announcement, the incident occurred as the Frontex helicopter—identified as an Italian-made <a href="/wiki/Agusta_A109" class="mw-redirect" title="Agusta A109">Agusta A109</a>—was patrolling in Greek air space near the small isle of <a href="/wiki/Farmakonisi" title="Farmakonisi">Farmakonisi</a>, which lies on a favorite route used by <a href="/wiki/People_smuggling" title="People smuggling">migrant smugglers</a> ferrying mostly illegal migrants into Greece and the EU from the opposite Turkish coastline.<sup id="cite_ref-425" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-425"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>422<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Frontex officials stated that they simply ignored the Turkish warnings as they did not recognise their being in Turkish airspace and continued their duties. </p><p>Another incident took place in October 2009 in the aerial area above the eastern Aegean sea, off the island of <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-426" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-426"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>423<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 20 November 2009, the Turkish General Staff issued a press note alleging that an <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Border_Guard" title="Estonian Border Guard">Estonian Border Guard</a> aircraft <a href="/wiki/Let_Kunovice" class="mw-redirect" title="Let Kunovice">Let</a> <a href="/wiki/L-410" class="mw-redirect" title="L-410">L-410</a> UVP taking off from <a href="/wiki/Kos" title="Kos">Kos</a> on a Frontex mission had violated Turkish airspace west of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ke" title="Söke">Söke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tsk.tr_424-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsk.tr-424"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>421<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strategies_of_conflict_resolution">Strategies of conflict resolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Strategies of conflict resolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The decades since the 1970s have seen a repeated heightening and abating of political and military tensions over the Aegean. Thus, the <a href="/wiki/1987_Aegean_crisis" title="1987 Aegean crisis">crisis</a> of 1987 was followed by a series of negotiations and agreements in <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> in 1988. Again, after the Imia crisis of 1996, there came an agreement over peaceful neighbourly relations reached at a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> in 1997. The period since about 1999 has been marked by a steady improvement of bilateral relations. </p><p>For years, the Aegean dispute has been a matter not only about conflicting claims of substance. Rather, proposed strategies of how to resolve the substantial differences have themselves constituted a matter of heated dispute. Whereas Turkey has traditionally preferred to regard the whole set of topics as a <i>political</i> issue, requiring bilateral political negotiation,<sup id="cite_ref-başlar_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-başlar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greece views them as <i>separate</i> and purely <i>legal</i> issues,<sup id="cite_ref-427" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-427"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>424<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> requiring only the application of existing principles of international law. Turkey has advocated direct negotiation, with a view to establishing what it would regard as an equitable compromise. Greece refuses to accept any process that would put it under pressure to engage in a give-and-take over what it perceives as inalienable and unnegotiable sovereign rights. Up to the late 1990s, the only avenue of conflict resolution that Greece deemed acceptable was to submit the issues separately to the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>. </p><p>The resulting stalemate between both sides over process was partially changed after 1999, when the European summit of Helsinki opened up a path towards <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">Turkey's accession to the EU</a>. In the summit agreement, Turkey accepted an obligation to solve its bilateral disputes with Greece before actual accession talks would start. This was perceived as giving Greece a new tactical advantage over Turkey in determining which paths of conflict resolution to choose. During the following years, both countries held regular bilateral talks on the level of technical specialists, trying to determine possible future procedures. According to press reports,<sup id="cite_ref-tovima_428-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tovima-428"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>425<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> both sides seemed close to an agreement about how to submit the dispute to the court at The Hague, a step which would have fulfilled many of the old demands of Greece. However, a newly elected Greek government under <a href="/wiki/Kostas_Karamanlis" title="Kostas Karamanlis">Kostas Karamanlis</a>, soon after it took office in March 2004, opted out of this plan, because Ankara was insisting that all the issues, including Imia and the "grey zones", belonged to a single negotiating item. Athens saw them as separate. However,<sup id="cite_ref-tovima_428-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tovima-428"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>425<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greek policy remained at the forefront in advocating closer links between Ankara and the EU. This resulted in the European Union finally opening accession talks with Turkey without its previous demands having been fulfilled. </p><p>According to some commentators, the 2020 fall of energy prices, combined with the discovery of gas within the Turkish EEZ in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> means there is enough <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Turkey" title="Energy in Turkey">energy in Turkey</a> that further exploration for gas is unnecessary.<sup id="cite_ref-429" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-429"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>426<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Greece's Foreign Minister Nikos Dendias, the disputes which are plaguing the Greek-Turkish relations for decades, can easily be resolved once Turkey accepts the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). To this, Dendias opined that the United States, due to their position and influence in the region, are an "ideal partner" in persuading Turkey to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-430" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-430"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>427<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-431" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-431"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>428<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, he noted that the UNCLOS has been ratified by all the member states of the European Union, is part of the EU's <a href="/wiki/Acquis_communautaire" title="Acquis communautaire">acquis communautaire</a>, and therefore Greece's talks with EU-candidate member Turkey on the delimitation of maritime zones are bound by it.<sup id="cite_ref-432" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-432"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>429<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ronald Meinardus, head of the <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Naumann_Foundation" title="Friedrich Naumann Foundation">Friedrich Naumann Foundation</a>, analyst and author in <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>, while commenting on the statements Dendias made during his official visit to Ankara in April 2021 about the UNCLOS being a prerequisite for joining the EU, confirmed that the Law of the Sea is a precondition for Turkey's EU membership.<sup id="cite_ref-433" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-433"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>430<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Turkey_maritime_zones_dispute" title="Cyprus–Turkey maritime zones dispute">Cyprus–Turkey maritime zones dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_Greece" title="Exclusive economic zone of Greece">Exclusive economic zone of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_(GNA)%E2%80%93Turkey_maritime_deal" title="Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal">Libya (GNA)–Turkey maritime deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Foreign relations of Greece">Foreign relations of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Foreign relations of Turkey">Foreign relations of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imia/Kardak" class="mw-redirect" title="Imia/Kardak">Imia/Kardak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See:<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IrredendistDoctrine_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IrredendistDoctrine-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See:<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EUAskingDocument_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUAskingDocument-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GermanyAndSweden_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GermanyAndSweden-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JointLetterToUN_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JointLetterToUN-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See:<sup id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-379" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-379"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-380" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-382" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-382"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-384" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-384"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-başlar-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-başlar_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-başlar_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-başlar_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kemal Başlar (2001): Two facets of the Aegean Sea dispute: 'de lege lata' and 'de lege ferenda'. In: K. Başlar (ed.), <i>Turkey and international law</i>. Ankara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.turkishweekly.net/pdf/aegean_sea.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060822022924/http://www.turkishweekly.net/pdf/aegean_sea.pdf">Archived</a> 22 August 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heintschel-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heintschel_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heintschel_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg (1989): <i>Der Ägäis-Konflikt: Die Abgrenzung des Festlandsockels zwischen Griechenland und der Türkei und das Problem der Inseln im Seevölkerrecht. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot</i>. <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haanappel-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haanappel_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHaanappel,_Peter_P._C.2003" class="citation book cs1">Haanappel, Peter P. C. (2003). <i>The Law and Policy of Air Space and Outer Space</i>. p.&#160;22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Law+and+Policy+of+Air+Space+and+Outer+Space&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.au=Haanappel%2C+Peter+P.+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfatr-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mfatr_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfatr_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfatr_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkishembassy.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=225&amp;Itemid=240">Embassy of Turkey in Washington: Aegean Disputes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060415091248/http://www.turkishembassy.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=225&amp;Itemid=240">Archived</a> 15 April 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfagr2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mfagr2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfagr2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfagr2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfagr2_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfagr2_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfagr2_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic+Regions/South-Eastern+Europe/Turkey/Turkish+claims/">Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Unilateral Turkish claims in the Aegean</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070305200307/http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic%2BRegions/South-Eastern%2BEurope/Turkey/Turkish%2Bclaims/">Archived</a> 5 March 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NErdoğan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NErdoğan_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NErdoğan_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The incident was first described as an accident. In 2004, a Greek newspaper published claims that the Turkish plane had unintentionally been shot down by the Greek one. The shootdown was confirmed by the Turkish government but denied by the Greek side <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_100010_20/05/2003_29809">[2]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Turkey's position is strongest with regard to the islands in the eastern Aegean, particularly those near its coast": Dyke, J.M. van, <i>An analysis of the Aegean disputes under international law</i> (2005), Ocean Development and International Law, 36:63-117, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/124">"Latest developments &#124; Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) &#124; International Court of Justice"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Latest+developments+%26%23124%3B+Territorial+and+Maritime+Dispute+%28Nicaragua+v.+Colombia%29+%26%23124%3B+International+Court+of+Justice&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icj-cij.org%2Fen%2Fcase%2F124&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnos26112015-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ethnos26112015_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnos26112015_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnos26112015_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161106064013/http://www.ethnos.gr/politiki/arthro/resital_ypokrisias_apo_tous_protathlites_ton_parabiaseon_sto_aigaio-64293507/">"Ρεσιτάλ υποκρισίας από τους πρωταθλητές των παραβιάσεων στο Αιγαίο"</a>. ethnos.gr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnos.gr/politiki/arthro/resital_ypokrisias_apo_tous_protathlites_ton_parabiaseon_sto_aigaio-64293507/">the original</a> on 6 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A1%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB+%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=ethnos.gr&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnos.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Farthro%2Fresital_ypokrisias_apo_tous_protathlites_ton_parabiaseon_sto_aigaio-64293507%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theaviationist.com/2015/12/30/aegean-sea-dogfight/">"Turkish and Greek fighters engage in dogfight over the Aegean Sea"</a>. theaviationist.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Turkish+and+Greek+fighters+engage+in+dogfight+over+the+Aegean+Sea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheaviationist.com%2F2015%2F12%2F30%2Faegean-sea-dogfight%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.f-16.net/f-16-news-article619.html">"Deadly 1996 Aegean clash is confirmed"</a>. f-16.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Deadly+1996+Aegean+clash+is+confirmed&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.f-16.net%2Ff-16-news-article619.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/159461/article/ekathimerini/news/greece-offers-to-help-find-turkish-f-16-lost-in-1996">"Greece offers to help find Turkish F-16 lost in 1996"</a>. kathimerini.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Greece+offers+to+help+find+Turkish+F-16+lost+in+1996&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F159461%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fgreece-offers-to-help-find-turkish-f-16-lost-in-1996&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-demands-aggravated-life-sentence-for-greek-pilot-over-alleged-jet-downing.aspx?pageID=238&amp;nID=99281&amp;NewsCatID=509">"Turkey demands aggravated life sentence for Greek pilot over alleged jet downing"</a>. hurriyet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey+demands+aggravated+life+sentence+for+Greek+pilot+over+alleged+jet+downing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fturkey-demands-aggravated-life-sentence-for-greek-pilot-over-alleged-jet-downing.aspx%3FpageID%3D238%26nID%3D99281%26NewsCatID%3D509&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skai.gr/news/greece/article/315014/apozimiosi-apo-ellina-piloto-gia-katarripsi-f16-zitoun-oi-tourkoi/#ixzz48vw1RGa9">"Aποζημίωση από Ελληνα πιλότο για κατάρριψη F16 ζήτησαν οι Τούρκοι"</a>. skai.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%88%CE%B7+F16+%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD+%CE%BF%CE%B9+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fgreece%2Farticle%2F315014%2Fapozimiosi-apo-ellina-piloto-gia-katarripsi-f16-zitoun-oi-tourkoi%2F%23ixzz48vw1RGa9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iliakis-16"><span 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Das befeuert den Zypernkonflikt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a></i>. 12 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9D%CE%96%CE%96%3A+%CE%9F%CE%B9+%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C&amp;rft.date=2018-11-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F994838%2Farticle%2Fepikairothta%2Fkosmos%2Fnzz-oi-gewtrhseis-anazwpyrwnoyn-to-kypriako&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slpress.gr/ethnika/kypriaki-aoz-kai-kastellorizo-to-geostratigiko-diakyveyma-toy-erntogan/">"Κυπριακή ΑΟΖ και Καστελλόριζο - Το γεωστρατηγικό διακύβευμα του Ερντογάν"</a> &#91;Cypriot EEZ and Kastellorizo - Erdogan's geostrategic stakes&#93;. <i>SLPress</i>. 4 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SLPress&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%BF+-+%CE%A4%CE%BF+%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD&amp;rft.date=2019-08-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslpress.gr%2Fethnika%2Fkypriaki-aoz-kai-kastellorizo-to-geostratigiko-diakyveyma-toy-erntogan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/1591616/middle-east">"Turkey-Libya maritime agreement draws Greek ire"</a>. <i>ArabNews</i>. 30 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2019</span>. <q>Last year, Wess Mitchell, US assistant secretary of state for European and Eurasian affairs, sent a message to Ankara over the drilling activities for hydrocarbons underway in Cyprus's exclusive economic zone. He said that "Turkey's view is a minority of one versus the rest of the world."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ArabNews&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey-Libya+maritime+agreement+draws+Greek+ire&amp;rft.date=2019-11-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1591616%2Fmiddle-east&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/235737/article/ekathimerini/news/us-official-sends-clear-message-to-turkey-over-cyprus-drilling">"US official sends clear message to Turkey over Cyprus drilling"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 16 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2018</span>. <q>Turkey's view "is a minority of one versus the rest of the world," he said. "The rest of the world has a very clear, straightforward view that the exclusive economic zone of Cyprus is grounded in international law."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=US+official+sends+clear+message+to+Turkey+over+Cyprus+drilling&amp;rft.date=2018-12-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F235737%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fus-official-sends-clear-message-to-turkey-over-cyprus-drilling&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UniqueViewPoint-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UniqueViewPoint_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UniqueViewPoint_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UniqueViewPoint_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neweurope.eu/article/turkey-libya-delimitation-deal-raises-geopolitical-tensions/">"Turkey, Libya delimitation deal raises geopolitical tensions"</a>. <i>New Europe</i>. 1 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>Turkey defines its 'EEZ' to be coextensive with its continental shelf, based the relative lengths of adjacent coastlines, which completely disadvantages islands. It is a 'unique' interpretation not shared by any other country and not in accordance to the United Nations UNCLOS treaty, ratified by 167 countries but not Turkey,"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Europe&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey%2C+Libya+delimitation+deal+raises+geopolitical+tensions&amp;rft.date=2019-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neweurope.eu%2Farticle%2Fturkey-libya-delimitation-deal-raises-geopolitical-tensions%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keeptalkinggreece.com/2019/06/23/turkey-eu-cyprus-eez-greece/">"Turkey sends non-paper to EU, warning to stay away from Cyprus EEZ"</a>. <i>KeepTalkingGreece</i>. 23 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KeepTalkingGreece&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey+sends+non-paper+to+EU%2C+warning+to+stay+away+from+Cyprus+EEZ&amp;rft.date=2019-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keeptalkinggreece.com%2F2019%2F06%2F23%2Fturkey-eu-cyprus-eez-greece%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/business/2019/05/13/greeces-maritime-claims-maximalist-violate-international-boundaries-law-1557696630">"Greece's maritime claims 'maximalist,' violate international boundaries law"</a>. <i>Daily Sabah</i>. 13 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Sabah&amp;rft.atitle=Greece%27s+maritime+claims+%27maximalist%2C%27+violate+international+boundaries+law&amp;rft.date=2019-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fbusiness%2F2019%2F05%2F13%2Fgreeces-maritime-claims-maximalist-violate-international-boundaries-law-1557696630&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TurkeyMFA-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TurkeyMFA_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TurkeyMFA_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.tr/sc_-73_-yunanistan-ve-misir-aciklamalari-hk-sc.en.mfa">"QA-73, 1 December 2019, Statement of the Spokesperson of the Ministry of the Foreign Affairs, Mr. Hami Aksoy, in Response to a Question Regarding the Statements Made by Greece and Egypt on the Agreement Signed With Libya on the Maritime Jurisdiction Areas"</a>. Ministry of the Foreign Affairs of Turkey. 1 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QA-73%2C+1+December+2019%2C+Statement+of+the+Spokesperson+of+the+Ministry+of+the+Foreign+Affairs%2C+Mr.+Hami+Aksoy%2C+in+Response+to+a+Question+Regarding+the+Statements+Made+by+Greece+and+Egypt+on+the+Agreement+Signed+With+Libya+on+the+Maritime+Jurisdiction+Areas&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+the+Foreign+Affairs+of+Turkey&amp;rft.date=2019-12-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.tr%2Fsc_-73_-yunanistan-ve-misir-aciklamalari-hk-sc.en.mfa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ekathimerini-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ekathimerini_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ekathimerini_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/247055/article/ekathimerini/news/turkey-defends-maritime-deal-with-libya">"Turkey defends maritime deal with Libya"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 1 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey+defends+maritime+deal+with+Libya&amp;rft.date=2019-12-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F247055%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fturkey-defends-maritime-deal-with-libya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For the origin and international legal implications of the conflict cf. <a href="/wiki/Hans_K%C3%B6chler" title="Hans Köchler">Hans Köchler</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-p-o.org/Koechler-KASTELLORIZO-LAW_OF_THE_SEA-SIRXXXV-31Dec2020.pdf"><i>Kastellorizo: The Geopolitics of Maritime Boundaries and the Dysfunctionality of the Law of the Sea</i></a>. Studies in International Relations, Vol. XXXV. Vienna: International Progress Organization, 2020. ISBN 978-3-900704-27-8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gr/2019/12/01/politics/diplomatia/nea-proklisi-tis-tourkias-amfisvitei-anoixta-tin-yfalokrypida-sto-kastelorizo/">"Νέα πρόκληση της Τουρκίας: Αμφισβητεί ανοιχτά την υφαλοκρηπίδα στο Καστελόριζο"</a> &#91;New provocation by Turkey: disputes openly the continental shelf in Kastellorizo&#93;. <i>in.gr</i>. 1 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=in.gr&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1+%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82%3A+%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%87%CF%84%CE%AC+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CF%85%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%BF&amp;rft.date=2019-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gr%2F2019%2F12%2F01%2Fpolitics%2Fdiplomatia%2Fnea-proklisi-tis-tourkias-amfisvitei-anoixta-tin-yfalokrypida-sto-kastelorizo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/248626/article/ekathimerini/news/erdogan-claims-that-crete-islands-have-no-continental-shelf">"Erdogan claims that Crete, islands have no continental shelf"</a>. Kathimerini. 20 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Erdogan+claims+that+Crete%2C+islands+have+no+continental+shelf&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-01-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F248626%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Ferdogan-claims-that-crete-islands-have-no-continental-shelf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdmar.org/2021/06/the-turkish-greek-deadlock-in-the-aegean-sea/">"The Turkish-Greek deadlock in the Aegean Sea"</a>. IBDMAR. June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Turkish-Greek+deadlock+in+the+Aegean+Sea&amp;rft.pub=IBDMAR&amp;rft.date=2021-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdmar.org%2F2021%2F06%2Fthe-turkish-greek-deadlock-in-the-aegean-sea%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXI-6&amp;chapter=21">"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: CHAPTER XXI (LAW OF THE SEA)"</a>. <i>treaties.un.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=treaties.un.org&amp;rft.atitle=United+Nations+Convention+on+the+Law+of+the+Sea%3A+CHAPTER+XXI+%28LAW+OF+THE+SEA%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.un.org%2Fpages%2FViewDetailsIII.aspx%3Fsrc%3DTREATY%26mtdsg_no%3DXXI-6%26chapter%3D21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/12/turkey-flexes-muscle-greece-eu-stick-international-law-191213175146069.html">"Turkey flexes muscle as Greece and EU stick to international law"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Geoffrey+Pyatt%3A+All+Greek+islands+have+EEZ&amp;rft.pub=Ethnos&amp;rft.date=2020-02-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnos.gr%2Fenglish-version%2F89567_geoffrey-pyatt-all-greek-islands-have-eez&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.gr/news/politiki/story/223189/rosos-presvis-stin-athina-ta-nisia-exoyn-yfalokripida-kai-aoz">"Ρώσος πρέσβης στην Αθήνα: Τα νησιά έχουν υφαλοκρηπίδα και ΑΟΖ"</a> &#91;Russian Ambassador to Athens: The islands have continental shelf and EEZ&#93;. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A1%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%3A+%CE%A4%CE%B1+%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC+%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CF%85%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2020-06-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.gr%2Fnews%2Fpolitiki%2Fstory%2F223189%2Frosos-presvis-stin-athina-ta-nisia-exoyn-yfalokripida-kai-aoz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/235913/article/ekathimerini/comment/wess-mitchell-sends-clear-message-to-turkey-over-cyprus">"Wess Mitchell sends clear message to Turkey over Cyprus"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/greece-expels-libyan-ambassador-in-row-with-turkey/2019/12/06/f158bb5a-1819-11ea-80d6-d0ca7007273f_story.html">the original</a> on 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2019</span>. <q>Μία ακόμα κίνηση στον σχεδιασμό της «Γαλάζιας Πατρίδας», βάσει του οποίου η Τουρκία επιχειρεί να οικειοποιηθεί μέρος του Αιγαίου και της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου υποστηρίζοντας τη θέση ότι τα νησιά δεν δικαιούνται θαλάσσιες ζώνες πέραν των χωρικών υδάτων [translation: Another attempt in the realization of the «Blue Homeland» whereby Turkey seeks to seize parts of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean by asserting the position that no islands are entitled to maritime zones beyond territorial waters.]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=in.gr&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%97+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%E2%80%93+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96&amp;rft.date=2019-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gr%2F2019%2F11%2F29%2Fpolitics%2Fdiplomatia%2Fproklitiki-symfonia-tourkias-livyis-anoigei-dromo-gia-aoz%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.real.gr/kosmos/arthro/dixasmeni_h_libyi_gia_tin_symfonia_tis_aoz_me_tin_agkyra_h_kybernisi_tin_epibebaionei_paranomi_leei_h_antipoliteusi-590359/">"Διχασμένη η Λιβύη για την συμφωνία της ΑΟΖ με την Άγκυρα: Η κυβέρνηση την επιβεβαιώνει - "Παράνομη" λέει η αντιπολίτευση"</a> &#91;Libya divided over EEZ deal with Ankara: Government confirms it - Opposition says "illegal"&#93;. <i>Real.gr</i>. 28 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cyprus+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Cyprus%2C+Greece+and+Egypt+condemn+Turkey-Libya+deal+%28updated%29&amp;rft.date=2019-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyprus-mail.com%2F2019%2F11%2F29%2Fcyprus-greece-and-egypt-condemn-turkey-libya-deal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/246989/article/ekathimerini/news/cyprus-decries-turkey-libya-maritime-border-deal">"Cyprus decries Turkey-Libya maritime border deal"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 29 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Cyprus+decries+Turkey-Libya+maritime+border+deal&amp;rft.date=2019-11-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F246989%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fcyprus-decries-turkey-libya-maritime-border-deal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2019/11/29/greece-cyprus-egypt-outraged-by-libyan-turkish-maritime-border-agreement">"Greece, Cyprus and Egypt outraged by Libyan-Turkish maritime border agreement amid oil-drilling row"</a>. <i>Al Araby</i>. 29 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Araby&amp;rft.atitle=Greece%2C+Cyprus+and+Egypt+outraged+by+Libyan-Turkish+maritime+border+agreement+amid+oil-drilling+row&amp;rft.date=2019-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaraby.co.uk%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2F2019%2F11%2F29%2Fgreece-cyprus-egypt-outraged-by-libyan-turkish-maritime-border-agreement&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-libya-sign-maritime-deal-counter-greek-drillings">"Turkey and Libya sign maritime deal to counter Greek drilling"</a>. <i>Middle East Eye</i>. 28 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey+and+Libya+sign+maritime+deal+to+counter+Greek+drilling&amp;rft.date=2019-11-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fturkey-libya-sign-maritime-deal-counter-greek-drillings&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191201173749/https://www.thenationalherald.com/271652/antonio-lopez-turkeys-actions-in-eastern-mediterranean-unlawful-as-well-as-mou-with-libya/">"Antonio Lopez: Turkey's Actions in Eastern Mediterranean Unlawful, as well as MoU with Libya"</a>. <i>The National Herald</i>. 30 November 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenationalherald.com/271652/antonio-lopez-turkeys-actions-in-eastern-mediterranean-unlawful-as-well-as-mou-with-libya/">the original</a> on 1 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+National+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Antonio+Lopez%3A+Turkey%27s+Actions+in+Eastern+Mediterranean+Unlawful%2C+as+well+as+MoU+with+Libya&amp;rft.date=2019-11-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalherald.com%2F271652%2Fantonio-lopez-turkeys-actions-in-eastern-mediterranean-unlawful-as-well-as-mou-with-libya%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191130195848/http://newpost.gr/politiki/5de14f485c98377f725addfa/telesigrafo-tis-elladas-sti-livyi-gia-tin-symfonia-me-tin-toyrkia">"Greek ultimatum to Libya over deal with Turkey - Mitsotakis: Those who dispute sovereign rights will find Europe standing against them (Τελεσίγραφο της Ελλάδας στη Λιβύη για τη συμφωνία με Τουρκία - Μητσοτάκης: Όποιοι αμφισβητούν κυριαρχικά δικαιώματα θα βρουν απέναντί τους την Ευρώπη)"</a>. <i>NewsPost</i>. 29 November 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newpost.gr/politiki/5de14f485c98377f725addfa/telesigrafo-tis-elladas-sti-livyi-gia-tin-symfonia-me-tin-toyrkia">the original</a> on 30 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NewsPost&amp;rft.atitle=Greek+ultimatum+to+Libya+over+deal+with+Turkey+-+Mitsotakis%3A+Those+who+dispute+sovereign+rights+will+find+Europe+standing+against+them+%28%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+-+%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82%3A+%CE%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9+%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%B8%CE%B1+%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7%29&amp;rft.date=2019-11-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewpost.gr%2Fpolitiki%2F5de14f485c98377f725addfa%2Ftelesigrafo-tis-elladas-sti-livyi-gia-tin-symfonia-me-tin-toyrkia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slpress.gr/ethnika/meso-livyis-chtizei-ti-galazia-patrida-o-erntogan/">"Μέσω Λιβύης χτίζει τη "Γαλάζια Πατρίδα" ο Ερντογάν"</a> &#91;Through Libya, Erdogan builds the "Blue Homeland"&#93;. <i>SLPress</i>. 29 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SLPress&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%89+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%87%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7+%22%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%22+%CE%BF+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD&amp;rft.date=2019-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslpress.gr%2Fethnika%2Fmeso-livyis-chtizei-ti-galazia-patrida-o-erntogan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news247.gr/politiki/istoyriz-tagiani-katadikazoyn-toyrkia-stirizoyn-ellada.7541795.html">"Ιστουρίζ - Ταγιάνι καταδικάζουν τις παράνομες ενέργειες της Τουρκίας και στηρίζουν Ελλάδα"</a> &#91;Istúriz - Tajani condemn Turkey's illegal actions and back Greece&#93;. <i>News 247</i>. 30 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=News+247&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6+-+%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1&amp;rft.date=2019-11-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news247.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Fistoyriz-tagiani-katadikazoyn-toyrkia-stirizoyn-ellada.7541795.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eleftherostypos.gr/diethni/495490-i-tourkia-na-sebetai-to-diethnes-dikaio-komision-kata-agkuras-gia-ti-sumfonia-me-ti-lubui/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Η Τουρκία να σέβεται το διεθνές δίκαιο": Κομισιόν κατά Άγκυρας για τη συμφωνία με τη Λιβύη"</a> &#91;"Turkey should respect the international law": EU Commission against Ankara on the agreement with Libya&#93;. <i>Eleutheros Typos</i>. 2 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eleutheros+Typos&amp;rft.atitle=%22%CE%97+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82+%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%22%3A+%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC+%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7&amp;rft.date=2019-12-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eleftherostypos.gr%2Fdiethni%2F495490-i-tourkia-na-sebetai-to-diethnes-dikaio-komision-kata-agkuras-gia-ti-sumfonia-me-ti-lubui%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EUAskingDocument-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EUAskingDocument_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EUAskingDocument_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/247178/article/ekathimerini/news/eu-asks-to-see-turkey-libya-maritime-border-deal">"EU asks to see Turkey-Libya maritime border deal"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 4 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>The European Union on Wednesday called for the publication of a memorandum of understanding signed between Turkey and Libya which ostensibly delineates maritime borders between the two countries, and expressed its full support for the sovereign rights of Greece and Cyprus.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=EU+asks+to+see+Turkey-Libya+maritime+border+deal&amp;rft.date=2019-12-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F247178%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Feu-asks-to-see-turkey-libya-maritime-border-deal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20191202-libyas-haftar-hopes-to-have-normal-relations-with-israel/">"Libya's Haftar hopes to have normal relations with Israel"</a>. <i>Middle East Monitor</i>. 2 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>The official condemned Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's actions in the Middle East. This was a reference to the deal struck between Turkey and the UN-backed Libyan government last Wednesday relating to trade and arms sales. Al-Howeej claimed that the deal was signed with those who have "no right to give to those against whom we are battling."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=Libya%27s+Haftar+hopes+to+have+normal+relations+with+Israel&amp;rft.date=2019-12-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20191202-libyas-haftar-hopes-to-have-normal-relations-with-israel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.gr/news/kosmos/story/199518/aystiro-minyma-makron-se-erntogan-na-sevasteis-ta-kyriarxika-dikaiomata-tis-elladas">"Αυστηρό μήνυμα Μακρόν σε Ερντογάν: Να σεβαστείς τα κυριαρχικά δικαιώματα της Ελλάδας"</a> &#91;Harsh message by Macron to Erdogan: Respect Greece's sovereign rights&#93;. <i>CNN</i>. 4 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>«Turkey must respect the sovereign rights of NATO members. I support Greece's concerns over the Libya-Turkey Agreement» Macron said, commenting on the Turkish provocations and the agreement between Turkey and Libya on defining maritime borders and EEZ.)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C+%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%3A+%CE%9D%CE%B1+%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;rft.date=2019-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.gr%2Fnews%2Fkosmos%2Fstory%2F199518%2Faystiro-minyma-makron-se-erntogan-na-sevasteis-ta-kyriarxika-dikaiomata-tis-elladas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news247.gr/kosmos/ypex-israil-eimaste-sto-pleyro-tis-elladas.7544090.html">"ΥΠΕΞ Ισραήλ: Είμαστε στο πλευρό της Ελλάδας"</a> &#91;FM of Israel: We are on Greece's side&#93;. <i>News 247</i>. 4 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=News+247&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E+%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB%3A+%CE%95%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;rft.date=2019-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news247.gr%2Fkosmos%2Fypex-israil-eimaste-sto-pleyro-tis-elladas.7544090.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guengl.eu/turkey-libya-agreement-arbitrary-and-illegal/">"Turkey-Libya agreement 'arbitrary and illegal'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>GUE/NGL</i>. 4 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GUE%2FNGL&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey-Libya+agreement+%27arbitrary+and+illegal%27&amp;rft.date=2019-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guengl.eu%2Fturkey-libya-agreement-arbitrary-and-illegal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/247139/article/ekathimerini/news/moscow-calls-on-turkey-libya-to-avoid-stoking-tensions-in-region">"Moscow calls on Turkey, Libya to avoid stoking tensions in region"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 3 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Moscow+calls+on+Turkey%2C+Libya+to+avoid+stoking+tensions+in+region&amp;rft.date=2019-12-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F247139%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fmoscow-calls-on-turkey-libya-to-avoid-stoking-tensions-in-region&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skai.gr/news/politics/paylopoulos-poion-ekprosopei-saraz-voutsits-anagnorizoume-akeraiotita-elladas">"Παυλόπουλος: Ποιον εκπροσωπεί ο Σαράζ; Βούτσιτς: Αναγνωρίζουμε ακεραιότητα της Ελλάδας"</a> &#91;Pavlopoulos: who does Farraj represents? Voucic: we recognize Greece's integrity&#93;. Kathimerini. 9 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>the Serbian president has made clear that his country will always recognize the territory and the integrity of Greece as well as of Cyprus.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82%3A+%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF+%CE%BF+%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B6%3B+%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82%3A+%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2019-12-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpaylopoulos-poion-ekprosopei-saraz-voutsits-anagnorizoume-akeraiotita-elladas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efsyn.gr/kosmos/eyropi/222721_ihiro-minyma-yper-elladas-kai-kyproy-apo-ton-konte">"Ηχηρό μήνυμα υπέρ Ελλάδας και Κύπρου από τον Κόντε"</a> &#91;A strong message in favor of Greece and Cyprus by Conte&#93;. <i>EfSyn</i>. 11 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=EfSyn&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%97%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C+%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%85%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5&amp;rft.date=2019-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.efsyn.gr%2Fkosmos%2Feyropi%2F222721_ihiro-minyma-yper-elladas-kai-kyproy-apo-ton-konte&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/1055734/article/epikairothta/kosmos/mhnyma-verolinoy-sthn-agkyra-gia-sevasmo-twn-kyriarxikwn-dikaiwmatwn">"Μήνυμα Βερολίνου στην Αγκυρα για σεβασμό των κυριαρχικών δικαιωμάτων)"</a> &#91;Message by Berlin to Ankara for the respect of sovereign rights&#93;. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 11 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>The European Union's position of solidarity with Greece and Cyprus is "expressly endorsed" by Berlin, German Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Adebahr recently said, urging Turkey and Libya "to respect the sovereignty and sovereignty of all member states of the EU and to follow the delimitation of maritime areas in accordance with applicable international law."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9C%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%29&amp;rft.date=2019-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F1055734%2Farticle%2Fepikairothta%2Fkosmos%2Fmhnyma-verolinoy-sthn-agkyra-gia-sevasmo-twn-kyriarxikwn-dikaiwmatwn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIstanbul2020" class="citation news cs1">Istanbul, Hannah Lucinda Smith (23 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/united-arab-emirates-joins-greece-in-mediterranean-gas-drilling-dispute-with-turkey-dl206v60m">"United Arab Emirates joins Greece in Mediterranean gas drilling dispute with Turkey"</a>. <i>The Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=United+Arab+Emirates+joins+Greece+in+Mediterranean+gas+drilling+dispute+with+Turkey&amp;rft.date=2020-08-23&amp;rft.aulast=Istanbul&amp;rft.aufirst=Hannah+Lucinda+Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Funited-arab-emirates-joins-greece-in-mediterranean-gas-drilling-dispute-with-turkey-dl206v60m&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribune.gr/world/news/article/666225/i-malta-katadikase-ta-pseydomnimonia-toy-erntogan-me-to-kathestos-saratz-kai-tin-toyrkiki-anamixi-sti-livyi.html">"Η Μάλτα καταδίκασε τα ψευδομνημόνια του Ερντογάν με το καθεστώς Σαράτζ και την τουρκική ανάμιξη στη Λιβύη"</a> &#91;Malta condemns Erdogan's pseudo-agreement with Sarraj regime and the Turkish involvement in Libya&#93;. Tribune. 18 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%97+%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B1+%CF%88%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%82+%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B6+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7&amp;rft.pub=Tribune&amp;rft.date=2020-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribune.gr%2Fworld%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F666225%2Fi-malta-katadikase-ta-pseydomnimonia-toy-erntogan-me-to-kathestos-saratz-kai-tin-toyrkiki-anamixi-sti-livyi.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GermanyAndSweden-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GermanyAndSweden_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GermanyAndSweden_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GermanyAndSweden_97-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GermanyAndSweden_97-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GermanyAndSweden_97-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/turkey-heiko-maas-cyprus-ankara-berlin-8f985e6d777bc36086f6b80b55d411fe">"Germany decries Turkey's actions in eastern Mediterranean"</a>. The Associated Press. 13 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Germany+decries+Turkey%27s+actions+in+eastern+Mediterranean&amp;rft.pub=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.date=2020-10-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fturkey-heiko-maas-cyprus-ankara-berlin-8f985e6d777bc36086f6b80b55d411fe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberal.gr/diplomacy/kai-i-damaskos-kataggellei-to-tourkolubiko-mnimonio/303392">"Η Συρία καταδίκασε το ψευδομνημόνιο Άγκυρας-Τρίπολης με επιστολή στον ΟΗΕ)"</a> &#91;Syria condemned the Ankara-Tripoly pseudo-memorandum with a letter to the United Nations.&#93;. Liberal.gr. 21 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%97+%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%88%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%9F%CE%97%CE%95%29&amp;rft.pub=Liberal.gr&amp;rft.date=2020-05-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberal.gr%2Fdiplomacy%2Fkai-i-damaskos-kataggellei-to-tourkolubiko-mnimonio%2F303392&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.undocs.org/en/A/74/831">"Letter dated 29 April 2020 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General"</a>. United Nations. 29 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Letter+dated+29+April+2020+from+the+Permanent+Representative+of+the+Syrian+Arab+Republic+to+the+United+Nations+addressed+to+the+Secretary-General&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations&amp;rft.date=2020-04-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.undocs.org%2Fen%2FA%2F74%2F831&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JointLetterToUN-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JointLetterToUN_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JointLetterToUN_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philenews.com/eidiseis/politiki/article/977626/na-min-apodechthei-o-oie-tin-toyrkolibyki-symfonia-zitoyn-5-chores">"Να μην αποδεχθεί ο ΟΗΕ την τουρκολιβυκή συμφωνία ζητούν 5 χώρες"</a> &#91;5 countries demand that the UN reject the Turko-Libyan agreement&#93;. To Pontiki. 14 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9D%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%AF+%CE%BF+%CE%9F%CE%97%CE%95+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B6%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD+5+%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82&amp;rft.pub=To+Pontiki&amp;rft.date=2020-07-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philenews.com%2Feidiseis%2Fpolitiki%2Farticle%2F977626%2Fna-min-apodechthei-o-oie-tin-toyrkolibyki-symfonia-zitoyn-5-chores&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/90471/Press-conference-Egyptian-Greek-FMs-sign-deal-to-establish-exclusive">"Press conference: Egyptian, Greek FMs sign deal to establish exclusive economic zone"</a>. Egypt Today. 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2020</span>. <q>According to a statement by the Egyptian Foreign Ministry, the foreign ministers of Egypt, Greece and Cyprus agreed that these MoUs "has no legal effect", as the signing exceeds the powers of Sarraj in accordance with the Skhirat Agreement, which was announced in December 2015. In another statement by Egypt's Ministry of Foreign affairs it was stated that Skhirat Agreement, agreed upon by Libyans in December 2015, set the powers of the Government of National Accord. The eighth article of the agreement prohibited the Libyan prime minister from solely clinching international deals without consent of all the cabinet members. As the current Government of National Accord lacks full representation of all the Libyan regions, the current government is a caretaker cabinet with limited powers, the Foreign Ministry said in its statement. Such deals are not binding or affecting the interests and the rights of any third parties, it added.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Press+conference%3A+Egyptian%2C+Greek+FMs+sign+deal+to+establish+exclusive+economic+zone&amp;rft.pub=Egypt+Today&amp;rft.date=2020-08-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.egypttoday.com%2FArticle%2F1%2F90471%2FPress-conference-Egyptian-Greek-FMs-sign-deal-to-establish-exclusive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/2023651/libya%E2%80%99s-gna-holds-arab-league-membership">"Libya's GNA Holds Onto Arab League Membership"</a>. <i>Al-Awsat</i>. 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al-Awsat&amp;rft.atitle=Libya%27s+GNA+Holds+Onto+Arab+League+Membership&amp;rft.date=2019-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faawsat.com%2Fenglish%2Fhome%2Farticle%2F2023651%2Flibya%25E2%2580%2599s-gna-holds-arab-league-membership&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/247118/article/ekathimerini/news/pyatt-turkey-libya-deal-undermining-regional-stability">"Pyatt: Turkey-Libya deal undermining regional stability"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 3 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Pyatt%3A+Turkey-Libya+deal+undermining+regional+stability&amp;rft.date=2019-12-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F247118%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fpyatt-turkey-libya-deal-undermining-regional-stability&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/247126/article/ekathimerini/news/state-department-turkey-libya-deal-on-maritime-borders-provocative">"State Department: Turkey-Libya deal on maritime borders 'provocative'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 3 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=State+Department%3A+Turkey-Libya+deal+on+maritime+borders+%27provocative%27&amp;rft.date=2019-12-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F247126%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fstate-department-turkey-libya-deal-on-maritime-borders-provocative&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-turkey-greece/israel-opposes-turkey-libya-maritime-border-accord-idUSKBN1YR1VN">"Israel opposes Turkey-Libya maritime border accord"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 23 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Israel+opposes+Turkey-Libya+maritime+border+accord&amp;rft.date=2019-12-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-israel-turkey-greece%2Fisrael-opposes-turkey-libya-maritime-border-accord-idUSKBN1YR1VN&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naftemporiki.gr/story/1553593/bundestag-service-views-turkey-libya-maritime-deal-illegal-detrimental-to-third-parties">"Bundestag service views Turkey-Libya maritime deal illegal, detrimental to third parties"</a>. Naftemporiki. 18 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bundestag+service+views+Turkey-Libya+maritime+deal+illegal%2C+detrimental+to+third+parties&amp;rft.pub=Naftemporiki&amp;rft.date=2020-10-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naftemporiki.gr%2Fstory%2F1553593%2Fbundestag-service-views-turkey-libya-maritime-deal-illegal-detrimental-to-third-parties&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/247014/article/ekathimerini/news/athens-issues-ultimatum-to-libyan-envoy-to-present-maritime-deal-with-turkey">"Athens issues ultimatum to Libyan envoy to present maritime deal with Turkey"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 29 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Athens+issues+ultimatum+to+Libyan+envoy+to+present+maritime+deal+with+Turkey&amp;rft.date=2019-11-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F247014%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fathens-issues-ultimatum-to-libyan-envoy-to-present-maritime-deal-with-turkey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naftemporiki.gr/story/1538857/mitsotakis-erdogan-meeting-on-wed-in-london">"Mitsotakis-Erdogan meeting on Wed. in London"</a>. <i>Naftemporiki</i>. 3 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Naftemporiki&amp;rft.atitle=Mitsotakis-Erdogan+meeting+on+Wed.+in+London&amp;rft.date=2019-12-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naftemporiki.gr%2Fstory%2F1538857%2Fmitsotakis-erdogan-meeting-on-wed-in-london&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/1055003/article/epikairothta/politikh/apela8hke-o-presvhs-ths-livyhs">"Απελάθηκε ο πρέσβης της Λιβύης"</a> &#91;Libyan Ambassador is expelled&#93;. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>Mr Dendias added that the text of the agreement bears the signature of the Libyan Foreign Minister, who in September provided assurances to the Greek side in the opposite direction. Expulsion is not a break in diplomatic relations, the Foreign Minister stressed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B5+%CE%BF+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;rft.date=2019-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F1055003%2Farticle%2Fepikairothta%2Fpolitikh%2Fapela8hke-o-presvhs-ths-livyhs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://middle-east-online.com/en/greece-expels-libyan-ambassador-over-turkey-deal">"Greece expels Libyan ambassador over Turkey deal"</a>. <i>Middle East Online</i>. 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Enikos&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AE+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7+%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7+-+%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82%3A+%CE%98%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%8C%2C%CF%84%CE%B9+%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9+%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;rft.date=2019-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enikos.gr%2Fpolitics%2F688708%2Forgi-se-tourkia-kai-livyi-meta-tin-apelasi-tou-presvi-mitsotakis-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/1055005/article/epikairothta/politikh/sthn-a8hna-thn-erxomenh-pempth-o-proedros-ths-livykhs-voylhs">"Στην Αθήνα την ερχόμενη Πέμπτη ο πρόεδρος της λιβυκής Βουλής"</a> &#91;President of Libyan Parliament in Athens next week.&#93;. <i>Enikos</i>. 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Enikos&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%87%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B7+%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%BF+%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82&amp;rft.date=2019-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F1055005%2Farticle%2Fepikairothta%2Fpolitikh%2Fsthn-a8hna-thn-erxomenh-pempth-o-proedros-ths-livykhs-voylhs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahvalnews.com/libya-turkey/turkey-libya-agreement-bears-consequences-greece-analyst">"Turkey-Libya agreement bears consequences for Greece - analyst"</a>. <i>Ahval</i>. 30 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2019</span>. <q>The deal, referred to as a memorandum of understanding, comes as no surprise, Syrigos said, as Ankara asked for an agreement on the maritime borders between Libya and Turkey in exchange for its long-time support of the Islamist-rooted GNA.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ahval&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey-Libya+agreement+bears+consequences+for+Greece+-+analyst&amp;rft.date=2019-11-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fahvalnews.com%2Flibya-turkey%2Fturkey-libya-agreement-bears-consequences-greece-analyst&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAthens2019" class="citation news cs1">Athens, Anthee Carassava (2 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/greece-fears-turkish-encroachment-over-oil-exploration-deal-with-libya-hpzcdgkk5">"Greece fears Turkish encroachment over oil exploration deal with Libya"</a>. <i>The Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>The deal, which threatens to vastly extend Turkey's claimed rights over the Mediterranean, follows an agreement last week for Ankara to supply weaponry to the UN-recognized Libyan government in Tripoli, which is involved in a military struggle with forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar for control of the country.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Greece+fears+Turkish+encroachment+over+oil+exploration+deal+with+Libya&amp;rft.date=2019-12-02&amp;rft.aulast=Athens&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthee+Carassava&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fgreece-fears-turkish-encroachment-over-oil-exploration-deal-with-libya-hpzcdgkk5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/north-africa/2019/12/02/Libyan-National-Army-says-Erdogan-exploiting-clinical-death-of-al-Sarraj-govt.html">"Libyan National Army says Erdogan exploiting 'clinical death' of al-Sarraj govt"</a>. <i>Al Arabiya</i>. 2 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>The Libyan National Army (LNA) said on Monday that Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is trying to exploit the "clinical death" of the Government of National Accord (GNA) headed by Fayez al-Sarraj to sign "illegal" agreements which are a serious breach of international laws that disregards the lawful rights of other eastern Mediterranean countries. [...] Aguila Saleh, President of the Libyan House of Representatives, sent a letter to the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres regarding the agreement signed between Turkey and al-Sarraj. Saleh said that the signed agreement represents a threat to the Libyan state and its future and security.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&amp;rft.atitle=Libyan+National+Army+says+Erdogan+exploiting+%27clinical+death%27+of+al-Sarraj+govt&amp;rft.date=2019-12-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2Fen%2FNews%2Fnorth-africa%2F2019%2F12%2F02%2FLibyan-National-Army-says-Erdogan-exploiting-clinical-death-of-al-Sarraj-govt.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Turkey-is-trying-to-take-over-the-Mediterranean-through-Libya-609622">"Turkey is trying to take over the Mediterranean, through Libya"</a>. <i>Jerusalem Post</i>. 2 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>One of the governments in Libya controls only a small percentage of the country and the capital of Tripoli, but in need of Turkish support it signed a bizarre deal with Ankara over who controls the Mediterranean. [...] The real story is buried in the report. Turkey is trying to assert itself across the swath of Iraq, Syria and now all the way to Libya, with its eyes set on having power not seen since the Ottoman Empire more than 100 years ago. The reports claim that Turkey now sees its control of the Mediterranean from the "three-dimensional viewpoint" and this "maximizes the country's maritime boundaries and shows that Turkey's border districts of Marmaris, Fethiye and Kas are actually neighbors with Libya's Derna, Tobruk and Bardiya districts."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey+is+trying+to+take+over+the+Mediterranean%2C+through+Libya&amp;rft.date=2019-12-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FMiddle-East%2FTurkey-is-trying-to-take-over-the-Mediterranean-through-Libya-609622&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/06/greece-expels-libyan-ambassador-row-maritime-boundaries">"Greece expels Libyan ambassador in row over maritime boundaries"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Greece+expels+Libyan+ambassador+in+row+over+maritime+boundaries&amp;rft.date=2019-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fdec%2F06%2Fgreece-expels-libyan-ambassador-row-maritime-boundaries&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rep.repubblica.it/pwa/generale/2019/12/06/news/tripoli_libia_ankara_turchia_accordo_confini_marittimi-242758594/">"Erdogan si prende mezzo Mediterraneo. E l'Italia sta a guardare"</a> &#91;Erdogan takes half the Mediterranean Sea. And Italy is watching&#93;. <i>Repubblica</i>. 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>There are those who want to rewrite history and those who now want to rewrite even geography. An agreement between Tripoli and Ankara in fact has redefined the maritime borders between the two countries, ignoring the Atlas and erasing all that is in the sea between Libya and Turkey: Cyprus and Crete have been considered as insignificant rocks. The dream of Erdogan, who imitated the Ottoman rulers and redesigned the maps, giving himself control of the eastern Mediterranean.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Repubblica&amp;rft.atitle=Erdogan+si+prende+mezzo+Mediterraneo.+E+l%27Italia+sta+a+guardare&amp;rft.date=2019-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frep.repubblica.it%2Fpwa%2Fgenerale%2F2019%2F12%2F06%2Fnews%2Ftripoli_libia_ankara_turchia_accordo_confini_marittimi-242758594%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/sicherung-von-gasvorkommen-die-tuerkei-und-libyen-wollen-das-mittelmeer-unter-sich-aufteilen/25304660.html">"Die Türkei und Libyen wollen das Mittelmeer unter sich aufteilen"</a> &#91;Turkey and Libya want to divide the Mediterranean among themselves&#93;. <i>Der Tagesspiegel</i>. 5 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>Not only because of the impact on the gas dispute in the Mediterranean, the Turkish-Libyan agreement provokes new tensions with the EU. The agreed arms deliveries to the Sarraj government could also fuel the conflict in Libya, where Germany is currently trying to end the fighting. The Federal Government is planning a peace conference on Libya in Berlin in early January; Germany wants to curb the influx of refugees from Libya to Europe. [...] Erdogan's Libya Treaty could make the German efforts fail. Turkey is the most important arms supplier for the Sarraj government, providing drones and armored vehicles, among other things.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&amp;rft.atitle=Die+T%C3%BCrkei+und+Libyen+wollen+das+Mittelmeer+unter+sich+aufteilen&amp;rft.date=2019-12-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fsicherung-von-gasvorkommen-die-tuerkei-und-libyen-wollen-das-mittelmeer-unter-sich-aufteilen%2F25304660.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/libya-reveals-how-turkey-blackmailed-country-into-energy-mercenary-deals-636878">"Libya reveals how Turkey blackmailed country into energy, mercenary deals"</a>. <i>Seth J. Frantzman</i>. Jerusalem Post. 30 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Seth+J.+Frantzman&amp;rft.atitle=Libya+reveals+how+Turkey+blackmailed+country+into+energy%2C+mercenary+deals&amp;rft.date=2020-07-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Flibya-reveals-how-turkey-blackmailed-country-into-energy-mercenary-deals-636878&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahvalnews.com/libya-turkey/turkey-blackmailed-libya-energy-deals-called-debt-analyst-says">"Turkey blackmailed Libya into energy deals, called on debt, analyst says"</a>. Ahval News. 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkey+blackmailed+Libya+into+energy+deals%2C+called+on+debt%2C+analyst+says&amp;rft.pub=Ahval+News&amp;rft.date=2020-07-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fahvalnews.com%2Flibya-turkey%2Fturkey-blackmailed-libya-energy-deals-called-debt-analyst-says&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahvalnews.com/east-mediterranean/turkey-start-drilling-expanded-mediterranean-jurisdiction-minister">"Turkey to start drilling in expanded Mediterranean jurisdiction - minister"</a>. <i>Ahval</i>. 4 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ahval&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey+to+start+drilling+in+expanded+Mediterranean+jurisdiction+-+minister&amp;rft.date=2019-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fahvalnews.com%2Feast-mediterranean%2Fturkey-start-drilling-expanded-mediterranean-jurisdiction-minister&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.gr/news/kosmos/story/199522/erntogan-kyriarxiko-mas-dikaioma-to-mnimonio-me-ti-livyi">"Ερντογάν: Κυριαρχικό μας δικαίωμα το μνημόνιο με τη Λιβύη"</a> &#91;Erdogan: The MoU with Libya is our sovereign right&#93;. <i>CNN</i>. 4 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%3A+%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7&amp;rft.date=2019-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.gr%2Fnews%2Fkosmos%2Fstory%2F199522%2Ferntogan-kyriarxiko-mas-dikaioma-to-mnimonio-me-ti-livyi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmalive.com/news/international/601325/o-erntogan-edeikse-me-xartes-tis-protheseis-tou-stin-anat-mesogeio-vid">"Ο Ερντογάν έδειξε με χάρτες τις προθέσεις του στην ανατ. Μεσόγειο"</a> &#91;Erdogan shows his intentions in the eastern Mediterranean using maps&#93;. <i>SigmaLive</i>. 10 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SigmaLive&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9F+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD+%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B5+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84.+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF&amp;rft.date=2019-12-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmalive.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2F601325%2Fo-erntogan-edeikse-me-xartes-tis-protheseis-tou-stin-anat-mesogeio-vid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/greece-expels-libya-envoy-following-turkish-parliament-vote-east-mediterranean-deal">"Greece expels Libyan envoy following Turkish vote on East Mediterranean deal"</a>. <i>Middle East Eye</i>. 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&amp;rft.atitle=Greece+expels+Libyan+envoy+following+Turkish+vote+on+East+Mediterranean+deal&amp;rft.date=2019-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fgreece-expels-libya-envoy-following-turkish-parliament-vote-east-mediterranean-deal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/247225/article/ekathimerini/news/turkish-lawmakers-ratify-contentious-maritime-borders-deal-with-libya">"Turkish lawmakers ratify contentious maritime borders deal with Libya"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 5 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Turkish+lawmakers+ratify+contentious+maritime+borders+deal+with+Libya&amp;rft.date=2019-12-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F247225%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fturkish-lawmakers-ratify-contentious-maritime-borders-deal-with-libya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetoc.gr/politiki/article/apokleistikoi-bouli-tis-libuis-aporriptei-to-deal-me-erntogan">"Η Βουλή της Λιβύης απορρίπτει το deal με Ερντογάν"</a> &#91;The Libyan Parliament rejects deal made with Erdogan&#93;. <i>TheTOC</i>. 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>The Libyan Parliament rejects the agreement on the Maritime Borders between Turkey and Libya, which Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan has portrayed as a great success. Hours after the Turkish National Assembly voted for the deal, and while the deal remains pending, the Libyan House of Representatives sent a letter to the UN declaring the text null and void.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TheTOC&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%97+%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%BF+deal+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD&amp;rft.date=2019-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetoc.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Farticle%2Fapokleistikoi-bouli-tis-libuis-aporriptei-to-deal-me-erntogan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protagon.gr/epikairotita/akyri-i-symfwnia-me-tourkia-leei-o-proedros-tou-koinovouliou-tis-livyis-44341955713">"Ακυρη η συμφωνία με Τουρκία λέει ο πρόεδρος του Κοινοβουλίου της Λιβύης"</a> &#91;Invalid, says the president of the Libyan Parliament, about the agreement with Turkey&#93;. <i>Protagon</i>. 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Protagon&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7+%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%BF+%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;rft.date=2019-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.protagon.gr%2Fepikairotita%2Fakyri-i-symfwnia-me-tourkia-leei-o-proedros-tou-koinovouliou-tis-livyis-44341955713&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/apelase-toe-presve-tes-livees-apo-ten-ellada_gr_5dea100de4b00149f73e88e2?yptr=yahoo">"Απέλαση του πρέσβη της Λιβύης από την Ελλάδα"</a> &#91;Expulsion of the Ambassador of Libya from Greece&#93;. <i>Huffington Post</i>. 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1&amp;rft.date=2019-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.gr%2Fentry%2Fapelase-toe-presve-tes-livees-apo-ten-ellada_gr_5dea100de4b00149f73e88e2%3Fyptr%3Dyahoo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news247.gr/politiki/symfonia-toyrkias-livyis-mploko-meso-chaftar-kai-livykis-voylis.7544673.html">"Συμφωνία Τουρκίας- Λιβύης: "Μπλόκο" μέσω Χαφτάρ και λιβυκής Βουλής"</a> &#91;Turkey-Libya Agreement: "Blockade" through Haftar and Libyan Parliament&#93;. <i>News 247</i>. 7 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=News+247&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82-+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%CF%82%3A+%22%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BF%22+%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%89+%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82&amp;rft.date=2019-12-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news247.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Fsymfonia-toyrkias-livyis-mploko-meso-chaftar-kai-livykis-voylis.7544673.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undocs.org/en/A/74/634">Letter dated 26 December 2019 from the Charge d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Libya to the UN addressed to the SG</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undocs.org/en/a/74/727">Letter dated 27 February 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Turkey to the UN addressed to the SG</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/un-registers-turkey-s-maritime-deal-with-libya-40207">"UN registers Turkey's maritime deal with Libya"</a>. <i>TRT World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TRT+World&amp;rft.atitle=UN+registers+Turkey%27s+maritime+deal+with+Libya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtworld.com%2Fturkey%2Fun-registers-turkey-s-maritime-deal-with-libya-40207&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/turkey-libya-un-int/u-n-registers-turkey-libya-maritime-deal-turkish-ministry-idUSKBN26N102">"U.N. registers Turkey-Libya maritime deal - Turkish ministry"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 2 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=U.N.+registers+Turkey-Libya+maritime+deal+-+Turkish+ministry&amp;rft.date=2020-10-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fturkey-libya-un-int%2Fu-n-registers-turkey-libya-maritime-deal-turkish-ministry-idUSKBN26N102&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parliament.ly/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a6%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af/">"محكمة استئناف البيضاء تصدر حكما بانعدام اتفاقية التعاون وترسيم الحدود بين الرئاسي و تركيا"</a>. Parliament of Libya. 27 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A+%D9%88+%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7.&amp;rft.pub=Parliament+of+Libya&amp;rft.date=2021-01-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparliament.ly%2F%25d9%2585%25d8%25ad%25d9%2583%25d9%2585%25d8%25a9-%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b3%25d8%25aa%25d8%25a6%25d9%2586%25d8%25a7%25d9%2581-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25a8%25d9%258a%25d8%25b6%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a1-%25d8%25aa%25d8%25b5%25d8%25af%25d8%25b1-%25d8%25ad%25d9%2583%25d9%2585%25d8%25a7-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586%25d8%25b9%25d8%25af%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/96913/Libyan-court-cancels-border-demarcation-and-security-cooperation-agreement-between">"Libyan court cancels border demarcation and security cooperation agreement between Al-Wefaq and Turkey"</a>. Egypt Today. 27 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Libyan+court+cancels+border+demarcation+and+security+cooperation+agreement+between+Al-Wefaq+and+Turkey&amp;rft.pub=Egypt+Today&amp;rft.date=2021-01-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.egypttoday.com%2FArticle%2F1%2F96913%2FLibyan-court-cancels-border-demarcation-and-security-cooperation-agreement-between&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tovima.gr/2021/01/27/world/dikastirio-tis-livyis-ekrine-akyro-to-tourkolivyko-mnimonio/">"Δικαστήριο της Λιβύης έκρινε άκυρο το τουρκολιβυκό Μνημόνιο"</a> &#91;A Libyan court has ruled that the Turkish-Libyan Memorandum is invalid&#93;. To Vima. 27 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5+%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=To+Vima&amp;rft.date=2021-01-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tovima.gr%2F2021%2F01%2F27%2Fworld%2Fdikastirio-tis-livyis-ekrine-akyro-to-tourkolivyko-mnimonio%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/12/greece-turkey-closer-armed-conflict-experts-191205214345751.html?taid=5de98d7a16deae0001930020">"Greece and Turkey closer to armed conflict, say experts"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Greece+and+Turkey+closer+to+armed+conflict%2C+say+experts&amp;rft.date=2019-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F12%2Fgreece-turkey-closer-armed-conflict-experts-191205214345751.html%3Ftaid%3D5de98d7a16deae0001930020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.financialmirror.com/2020/07/04/erdogans-libya-gambit-tearing-nato-apart/">"Erdogan's Libya gambit tearing NATO apart"</a>. Financial Mirror. 13 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Erdogan%27s+Libya+gambit+tearing+NATO+apart&amp;rft.pub=Financial+Mirror&amp;rft.date=2020-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialmirror.com%2F2020%2F07%2F04%2Ferdogans-libya-gambit-tearing-nato-apart%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulgarianmilitary.com/2020/07/05/turkey-france-greece-cyprus-and-egypt-the-world-war-in-the-mediterranean/">"Turkey, France, Greece, Cyprus and Egypt – the World War in the Mediterranean"</a>. Bulgarian Military. 5 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkey%2C+France%2C+Greece%2C+Cyprus+and+Egypt+%E2%80%93+the+World+War+in+the+Mediterranean&amp;rft.pub=Bulgarian+Military&amp;rft.date=2020-07-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulgarianmilitary.com%2F2020%2F07%2F05%2Fturkey-france-greece-cyprus-and-egypt-the-world-war-in-the-mediterranean%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/1689421/middle-east">"Turkish-Greek relations tense amid fears of military showdown"</a>. Arab News. 13 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkish-Greek+relations+tense+amid+fears+of+military+showdown&amp;rft.pub=Arab+News&amp;rft.date=2020-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1689421%2Fmiddle-east&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oilprice.com/Geopolitics/Middle-East/Turkeys-Latest-Geopolitical-Gamble-Could-Result-In-Catastrophe.html">"Turkey's Latest Geopolitical Gamble Could Result In Catastrophe"</a>. Oil Price. 5 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkey%27s+Latest+Geopolitical+Gamble+Could+Result+In+Catastrophe&amp;rft.pub=Oil+Price&amp;rft.date=2020-07-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foilprice.com%2FGeopolitics%2FMiddle-East%2FTurkeys-Latest-Geopolitical-Gamble-Could-Result-In-Catastrophe.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/07/01/rough-seas-for-nato-as-turkey-clashes-with-allies-347202">"Rough seas for NATO as Turkey clashes with allies"</a>. Politico. 5 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rough+seas+for+NATO+as+Turkey+clashes+with+allies&amp;rft.pub=Politico&amp;rft.date=2020-07-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2F01%2Frough-seas-for-nato-as-turkey-clashes-with-allies-347202&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-radio/un-monde-d-avance/turquie-et-conflit-libyen-que-peuvent-faire-la-france-et-l-europe_3990311.html">"Turquie et conflit libyen&#160;: que peuvent faire la France et l'Europe&#160;?"</a>. Radio France. 15 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turquie+et+conflit+libyen+%3A+que+peuvent+faire+la+France+et+l%27Europe+%3F&amp;rft.pub=Radio+France&amp;rft.date=2020-06-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francetvinfo.fr%2Freplay-radio%2Fun-monde-d-avance%2Fturquie-et-conflit-libyen-que-peuvent-faire-la-france-et-l-europe_3990311.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200708-france-directs-eu-foreign-policy-against-turkey-and-the-bloc-is-too-weak-to-stop-it/">"France directs EU foreign policy against Turkey, and the bloc is too weak to stop it"</a>. Middle East Monitor. 8 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=France+directs+EU+foreign+policy+against+Turkey%2C+and+the+bloc+is+too+weak+to+stop+it&amp;rft.pub=Middle+East+Monitor&amp;rft.date=2020-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20200708-france-directs-eu-foreign-policy-against-turkey-and-the-bloc-is-too-weak-to-stop-it%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/world/1092637/makron-gia-toyrkia-paragontas-apostatheropoiisis-tis-eyropis/">"Μακρόν για Τουρκία: Παράγοντας αποσταθεροποίησης της Ευρώπης"</a> &#91;Macron for Turkey: Europe's source of instability&#93;. Kathimerini. 20 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%3A+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2Fworld%2F1092637%2Fmakron-gia-toyrkia-paragontas-apostatheropoiisis-tis-eyropis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tanea.gr/2019/12/09/world/o-nayarxos-tis-livyis-pou-spoudase-stin-ellada-exo-entoli-na-vythiso-ta-tourkika-ploia/">"Ο ναύαρχος της Λιβύης που σπούδασε στην Ελλάδα: Εχω εντολή να βυθίσω τα τουρκικά πλοία"</a> &#91;The Libyan admiral who graduated in Greece: I have a mandate to sink Turkish ships&#93;. <i>Ta Nea</i>. 9 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ta+Nea&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9F+%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B5+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%3A+%CE%95%CF%87%CF%89+%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89+%CF%84%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;rft.date=2019-12-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tanea.gr%2F2019%2F12%2F09%2Fworld%2Fo-nayarxos-tis-livyis-pou-spoudase-stin-ellada-exo-entoli-na-vythiso-ta-tourkika-ploia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gr/2019/12/11/greece/galliki-kai-italiki-stiriksi-mploko-stin-tourkia/">"Γαλλική και ιταλική στήριξη με "μπλόκο" στην Τουρκία"</a> &#91;French and Italian support in "blocking" Turkey&#93;. <i>In.gr</i>. 11 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>The French assistance to Greece aimed at ending the Turkish challenges has also been a major topic of discussion at the highest [diplomatic] level between Athens-Paris. [...] According to the Italian "La Repubblica", Italy also sends the frigate "Martinengo" to the port of Larnaca, as part of an Eastern Mediterranean patrol, with the aim of «presenting and monitoring maritime areas, with due regard for international law and for protection of national interests.»</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=In.gr&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B7+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%22%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BF%22+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;rft.date=2019-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gr%2F2019%2F12%2F11%2Fgreece%2Fgalliki-kai-italiki-stiriksi-mploko-stin-tourkia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.financialmirror.com/2019/12/12/cyprus-france-and-italy-conduct-naval-exercise-as-tensions-rise/">"Cyprus, France and Italy conduct naval exercise as tensions rise"</a>. Financial Mirror. 12 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cyprus%2C+France+and+Italy+conduct+naval+exercise+as+tensions+rise&amp;rft.pub=Financial+Mirror&amp;rft.date=2019-12-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialmirror.com%2F2019%2F12%2F12%2Fcyprus-france-and-italy-conduct-naval-exercise-as-tensions-rise%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skai.gr/news/world/apokalypsi-skai-oi-tourkoi-theloun-na-kanoun-ereynes-sta-6-milia">"Αποκάλυψη ΣΚΑΪ: Οι Τούρκοι θέλουν να κάνουν έρευνες στα 6 μίλια"</a> &#91;SKAI revelation: The Turks seek to conduct explorations at 6 miles&#93;. Skai Channel. 31 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7+%CE%A3%CE%9A%CE%91%CE%AA%3A+%CE%9F%CE%B9+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9+%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1+6+%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=Skai+Channel&amp;rft.date=2020-05-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fapokalypsi-skai-oi-tourkoi-theloun-na-kanoun-ereynes-sta-6-milia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetoc.gr/politiki/article/proklitikos-xartis-tis-tourkias-auta-einai-ta-oikopeda-pou-diekdikei-konta-se-rodo-karpatho-kai-kriti/">"Προκλητικός χάρτης της Τουρκίας: Αυτά είναι τα οικόπεδα που διεκδικεί κοντά σε Ρόδο, Κάρπαθο και Κρήτη"</a> &#91;Provocative map by Turkey: These are the sea plots Turkey claims near Rhodes, Karpathos and Crete&#93;. TheToc. 2 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82%3A+%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AC+%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF+%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%2C+%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7&amp;rft.pub=TheToc&amp;rft.date=2020-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetoc.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Farticle%2Fproklitikos-xartis-tis-tourkias-auta-einai-ta-oikopeda-pou-diekdikei-konta-se-rodo-karpatho-kai-kriti%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/253294/article/ekathimerini/news/athens-reacts-to-turkey-claiming-24-blocks-outlined-in-map">"Athens reacts to Turkey claiming 24 blocks outlined in map"</a>. Kathimerini. 2 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Athens+reacts+to+Turkey+claiming+24+blocks+outlined+in+map&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F253294%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fathens-reacts-to-turkey-claiming-24-blocks-outlined-in-map&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnos.gr/politiki/108493_diabima-stin-agkyra-klithike-o-toyrkos-presbis-sto-ypoyrgeio-exoterikon">"Διάβημα στην Άγκυρα: Κλήθηκε ο Τούρκος πρέσβης στο υπουργείο Εξωτερικών"</a> &#91;Note of Protest to Ankara: The Turkish Ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry&#93;. Ethnos. 1 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%3A+%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B5+%CE%BF+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF+%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD&amp;rft.pub=Ethnos&amp;rft.date=2020-06-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnos.gr%2Fpolitiki%2F108493_diabima-stin-agkyra-klithike-o-toyrkos-presbis-sto-ypoyrgeio-exoterikon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/253312/article/ekathimerini/news/eu-top-diplomat-urges-turkey-to-respect-greece-cyprus-sovereignty">"EU top diplomat urges Turkey to respect Greece, Cyprus sovereignty"</a>. Kathimerini. 2 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EU+top+diplomat+urges+Turkey+to+respect+Greece%2C+Cyprus+sovereignty&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F253312%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Feu-top-diplomat-urges-turkey-to-respect-greece-cyprus-sovereignty&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/253343/article/ekathimerini/news/libyan-mou-cannot-affect-greek-rights-says-us-energy-official">"Libyan MoU cannot affect Greek rights, says US energy official)"</a>. 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Capital. 2 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%A5%CF%86%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E+%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=Capital&amp;rft.date=2020-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capital.gr%2Fepikairotita%2F3458115%2Fparembasi-ufupex-ipa-gia-tin-tourkiki-proklitikotita&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protothema.gr/politics/article/1012888/neo-minuma-tis-ouasington-stin-tourkia-ta-nisia-ehoun-aoz-kai-ufalokripida/">"Νέο μήνυμα της Ουάσινγκτον στην Τουρκία: "Τα νησιά έχουν ΑΟΖ και υφαλοκρηπίδα"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> &#91;Washington sends new message to Turkey: "The Islands have EEZ and continental shelf"&#93;. ProtoThema. 2 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%BF+%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%3A+%22%CE%A4%CE%B1+%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC+%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%85%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%22&amp;rft.pub=ProtoThema&amp;rft.date=2020-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.protothema.gr%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F1012888%2Fneo-minuma-tis-ouasington-stin-tourkia-ta-nisia-ehoun-aoz-kai-ufalokripida%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-02/leaders-from-israel-to-greece-set-to-sign-eastmed-gas-pipe-deal">"Leaders From Israel, Cyprus, Greece Sign EastMed Gas Pipe Deal"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Leaders+From+Israel%2C+Cyprus%2C+Greece+Sign+EastMed+Gas+Pipe+Deal&amp;rft.pub=Bloomberg&amp;rft.date=2020-01-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-01-02%2Fleaders-from-israel-to-greece-set-to-sign-eastmed-gas-pipe-deal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thema2-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thema2_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protothema.gr/politics/article/960949/deite-live-i-upografi-tis-sumfonias-gia-ton-eastmed/">"EastMed: Υπεγράφη η ιστορική συμφωνία και με ρήτρα για την ασφάλεια"</a> &#91;EastMed: The historic agreement is signed along with a clause for security&#93;. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27No+EastMed+pipeline+without+Turkey%27%2C+ENI+says&amp;rft.pub=Cyprus+Mail&amp;rft.date=2023-05-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyprus-mail.com%2F2023%2F05%2F19%2Fno-eastmed-pipeline-without-turkey-eni-says%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2023/03/10/israel-pushes-for-increased-gas-exports-to-italy">"Israel pushes for increased gas exports to Italy"</a>. <i>Euro News</i>. 10 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Euro+News&amp;rft.atitle=Israel+pushes+for+increased+gas+exports+to+Italy&amp;rft.date=2023-03-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2023%2F03%2F10%2Fisrael-pushes-for-increased-gas-exports-to-italy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/cyprus-israel-natural-gas-pipeline-liquefaction-mediterranean-3d74bbc70e512e6aa1dba70aadb1c6e0">"Cyprus, Israel working on deal for natural gas pipeline, processing plant in Cyprus"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. 15 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Cyprus%2C+Israel+working+on+deal+for+natural+gas+pipeline%2C+processing+plant+in+Cyprus&amp;rft.date=2023-05-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fcyprus-israel-natural-gas-pipeline-liquefaction-mediterranean-3d74bbc70e512e6aa1dba70aadb1c6e0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news247.gr/politiki/symfonia-gia-oriothetisi-aoz-anamesa-se-ellada-kai-italia-peftoyn-ypografes.7658113.html">"Συμφωνία για οριοθέτηση ΑΟΖ ανάμεσα σε Ελλάδα και Ιταλία - Πέφτουν υπογραφές"</a> &#91;Agreement for demarcation of EEZ between Greece and Italy - Signatures are falling&#93;. News 247. 9 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1+-+%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%82&amp;rft.pub=News+247&amp;rft.date=2020-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news247.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Fsymfonia-gia-oriothetisi-aoz-anamesa-se-ellada-kai-italia-peftoyn-ypografes.7658113.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skai.gr/news/politics/ypeks-to-periexomeno-tis-istorikis-symfonias-elladas-italias-gia-tin-aoz">"ΥΠΕΞ: Το περιεχόμενο της ιστορικής συμφωνίας Ελλάδας - Ιταλίας για την ΑΟΖ"</a> &#91;Foreign Ministry: The contents of the historic Greece - Italy agreement for the EEZ&#93;. Skai.gr. 9 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E%3A+%CE%A4%CE%BF+%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%87%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+-+%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96&amp;rft.pub=Skai.gr&amp;rft.date=2020-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fypeks-to-periexomeno-tis-istorikis-symfonias-elladas-italias-gia-tin-aoz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetoc.gr/politiki/article/analusi-aggelou-surigou-sto-thetoc-ti-simainei-i-sumfonia-elladas---italias-gia-tin-aoz/">"Ανάλυση Άγγελου Συρίγου αποκλειστικά στο TheToc: Τι σημαίνει η συμφωνία Ελλάδας - Ιταλίας για την ΑΟΖ"</a> &#91;Exclusive analysis by Angelos Syrigos to TheToc: What does the Greek-Italian agreement on the EEZ mean?&#93;. TheToc. 10 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+TheToc%3A+%CE%A4%CE%B9+%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+-+%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96&amp;rft.pub=TheToc&amp;rft.date=2020-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetoc.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Farticle%2Fanalusi-aggelou-surigou-sto-thetoc-ti-simainei-i-sumfonia-elladas---italias-gia-tin-aoz%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slpress.gr/ethnika/aoz-elladas-italias-mythoi-kai-pragmatikotita-o-chartis-leei-tin-alitheia/">"ΑΟΖ Ελλάδας-Ιταλίας: Μύθοι και πραγματικότητα – Ο χάρτης λέει την αλήθεια"</a> &#91;Greece-Italy EEZ: Myths and reality - The map says the truth&#93;. <i>Angelos Syrigos</i>. SLPress. 13 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2020</span>. <q>More specifically, we have a reduced impact: First, in the area of Strofades (point 16) where the limit has been shifted to the detriment of Greece by 2,75 nautical miles (3,7 km). Secondly, in the area of Othonoi (point 1) where the limit is 1,4 n. miles (2,600 meters) closer to Othonoi. However, [...] at points 7 and 8 the limit has been shifted to the detriment of Italy in Calabria from 0,5 n.m. (900 m) to 2,8 nm (5,200 m) and in favor of Kephalonia. In other words, an island (Kephalonia) appears to have more sea area compared to a mainland coast! In essence, the losses on both sides of Greece and Italy are almost equal on the entire frontier line.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Angelos+Syrigos&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82%3A+%CE%9C%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%B9+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1+%E2%80%93+%CE%9F+%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1&amp;rft.date=2020-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslpress.gr%2Fethnika%2Faoz-elladas-italias-mythoi-kai-pragmatikotita-o-chartis-leei-tin-alitheia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LegalPrecedent-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LegalPrecedent_171-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LegalPrecedent_171-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/dendias-leme-stoes-toerkoes-na-einai-exairetika-prosektikoi_gr_5eec4edec5b6f2720db370e7">"Δένδιας: Λέμε στους Τούρκους να είναι εξαιρετικά προσεκτικοί"</a> &#91;Dendias: We tell the Turks to be extremely careful&#93;. Huffington Post. 19 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2020</span>. <q>Regarding the limited influence of the two small islands, he [...] stressed that it is a balanced agreement. "This 0.0019% that Greece gives away from the two extreme parts of the small islands, gets it in the center of this area, so overall it gets exactly the same area back," he said, noting that it creates an extremely favorable legal precedent for Greece.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82%3A+%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF&amp;rft.pub=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.date=2020-06-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.gr%2Fentry%2Fdendias-leme-stoes-toerkoes-na-einai-exairetika-prosektikoi_gr_5eec4edec5b6f2720db370e7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/1082145/article/epikairothta/politikh/tz-paiat-ypodeigmatikh-h-symfwnia-elladas---italias">"Τζ. Πάιατ: Υποδειγματική η συμφωνία Ελλάδας - Ιταλίας)"</a> &#91;G. Pyatt: The Greece-Italy agreement is exemplary.&#93;. Kathimerini. 10 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A4%CE%B6.+%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%3A+%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+-+%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82%29&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F1082145%2Farticle%2Fepikairothta%2Fpolitikh%2Ftz-paiat-ypodeigmatikh-h-symfwnia-elladas---italias&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capital.gr/politiki/3459774/sumfonia-gia-aoz-me-ellada-opos-i-ellinoitaliki-zitoun-libuki-bouli-xaftar">"Συμφωνία για ΑΟΖ με Ελλάδα, όπως η ελληνοϊταλική, ζητούν λιβυκή Βουλή - Χαφτάρ"</a> &#91;Libyan Parliament and Haftar call for an agreement on EEZ with Greece, like the Greek-Italian one.&#93;. Capital. 10 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%2C+%CF%8C%CF%80%CF%89%CF%82+%CE%B7+%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%2C+%CE%B6%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD+%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE+-+%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81&amp;rft.pub=Capital&amp;rft.date=2020-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capital.gr%2Fpolitiki%2F3459774%2Fsumfonia-gia-aoz-me-ellada-opos-i-ellinoitaliki-zitoun-libuki-bouli-xaftar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LibyanTalks-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LibyanTalks_174-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibyanTalks_174-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skai.gr/news/politics/dendias-stin-livyi-sto-epikentro-ton-syzitiseon-o-kathorismos-aoz-elladas-livyis">"Δένδιας στην Λιβύη: Στο επίκεντρο των συζητήσεων ο καθορισμός ΑΟΖ Ελλάδας - Λιβύης)"</a> &#91;Dendias at Libya: EEZ demarcation at the epicenter of the talks&#93;. Skai. 1 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%3A+%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%BF+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+-+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%CF%82%29&amp;rft.pub=Skai&amp;rft.date=2020-07-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdendias-stin-livyi-sto-epikentro-ton-syzitiseon-o-kathorismos-aoz-elladas-livyis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tovima.gr/2020/07/03/world/proedros-livykis-voulis-sygkroteitai-epitropi-gia-tis-thalassies-zones-me-tin-ellada/">"President of the Libyan Parliament: Committee for the maritime zones with Greece is being created &#91;Original: Πρόεδρος λιβυκής Βουλής: Συγκροτείται επιτροπή για τις θαλάσσιες ζώνες με την Ελλάδα&#93;"</a>. ToVima. 3 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=President+of+the+Libyan+Parliament%3A+Committee+for+the+maritime+zones+with+Greece+is+being+created+%5BOriginal%3A+%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82%3A+%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AE+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%B6%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%5D&amp;rft.pub=ToVima&amp;rft.date=2020-07-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tovima.gr%2F2020%2F07%2F03%2Fworld%2Fproedros-livykis-voulis-sygkroteitai-epitropi-gia-tis-thalassies-zones-me-tin-ellada%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribune.gr/world/news/article/676188/ayti-einai-i-aoz-elladas-livyis-leei-o-livykos-ethnikos-stratos-lna.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"This is the Greece-Libyan EEZ" says the Libyan National Army (LNA) &#91;Original: "Αυτή είναι η ΑΟΖ Ελλάδας-Λιβύης" λέει ο Λιβυκός Εθνικός Στρατός (LNA)&#93;"</a>. Tribune. 2 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22This+is+the+Greece-Libyan+EEZ%22+says+the+Libyan+National+Army+%28LNA%29+%5BOriginal%3A+%22%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AE+%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B7+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%CF%82%22+%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%BF+%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82+%28LNA%29%5D&amp;rft.pub=Tribune&amp;rft.date=2020-07-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribune.gr%2Fworld%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F676188%2Fayti-einai-i-aoz-elladas-livyis-leei-o-livykos-ethnikos-stratos-lna.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/88469/Greek-Foreign-Minister-Nikos-Dendias-to-visit-Egypt-on-June">"Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Dendias to visit Egypt on June 18"</a>. Egypt Today. 10 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greek+Foreign+Minister+Nikos+Dendias+to+visit+Egypt+on+June+18&amp;rft.pub=Egypt+Today&amp;rft.date=2020-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.egypttoday.com%2FArticle%2F1%2F88469%2FGreek-Foreign-Minister-Nikos-Dendias-to-visit-Egypt-on-June&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFΛίβας2002" class="citation thesis cs1">Λίβας, Σωτήριος (2002). <i>Οι σχέσεις της Τουρκίας με τις χώρες της Μέσης Ανατολής από την ίδρυση της τουρκικής δημοκρατίας μέχρι σήμερα</i> (Thesis). National Documentation Centre (EKT). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12681%2Feadd%2F19138">10.12681/eadd/19138</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10442%2Fhedi%2F19138">10442/hedi/19138</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=%CE%9F%CE%B9+%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%87%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B9+%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1&amp;rft.inst=National+Documentation+Centre+%28EKT%29&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10442%2Fhedi%2F19138&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12681%2Feadd%2F19138&amp;rft.aulast=%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;rft.aufirst=%CE%A3%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/eu-gives-turkey-one-month-as-pressure-for-sanctions-mounts/">"EU gives Turkey one month as pressure for sanctions mounts"</a>. EurActiv. 14 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EU+gives+Turkey+one+month+as+pressure+for+sanctions+mounts&amp;rft.pub=EurActiv&amp;rft.date=2020-07-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fglobal-europe%2Fnews%2Feu-gives-turkey-one-month-as-pressure-for-sanctions-mounts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protothema.gr/politics/article/1026646/dendias-makrus-o-katalogos-kuroseon-tis-ee-kata-tis-tourkias/">"Δένδιας: "Μακρύς ο κατάλογος κυρώσεων της ΕΕ κατά της Τουρκίας"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> &#91;Dendias: "The list of EU sanctions against Turkey is long"&#93;. ProtoThema. 14 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82%3A+%22%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%82+%CE%BF+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%95+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82%22&amp;rft.pub=ProtoThema&amp;rft.date=2020-07-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.protothema.gr%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F1026646%2Fdendias-makrus-o-katalogos-kuroseon-tis-ee-kata-tis-tourkias%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmalive.com/news/politics/643588/i-navtex-tis-tourkias-kai-oi-theseis-ton-naftikon-dynameon-xartis">"Η NAVTEX της Τουρκίας και οι θέσεις των ναυτικών δυνάμεων (ΧΑΡΤΗΣ)"</a> &#91;Turkey's NAVTEX and the positions of the naval forces (MAP)&#93;. Sigma Live. 22 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%97+NAVTEX+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%BF%CE%B9+%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD+%28%CE%A7%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3%29&amp;rft.pub=Sigma+Live&amp;rft.date=2020-07-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmalive.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F643588%2Fi-navtex-tis-tourkias-kai-oi-theseis-ton-naftikon-dynameon-xartis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-greece-turkey/greece-says-turkish-plans-to-map-sea-encroach-on-its-territory-idUSKCN24M2FV">"Greece says Turkish plans to map sea encroach on its territory"</a>. Reuters. 21 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greece+says+Turkish+plans+to+map+sea+encroach+on+its+territory&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft.date=2020-07-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-greece-turkey%2Fgreece-says-turkish-plans-to-map-sea-encroach-on-its-territory-idUSKCN24M2FV&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-turkey/egypt-says-turkish-seismic-survey-plans-could-encroach-on-its-waters-idUSKBN24X41W">"Egypt says Turkish seismic survey plans could encroach on its waters"</a>. Reuters. 1 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Egypt+says+Turkish+seismic+survey+plans+could+encroach+on+its+waters&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft.date=2020-08-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-egypt-turkey%2Fegypt-says-turkish-seismic-survey-plans-could-encroach-on-its-waters-idUSKBN24X41W&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/german-minister-warns-turkey-drilling-in-mediterranean-harms-eu-ties/">"Greek PM warns Turkey over Eastern Mediterranean survey"</a>. Politico.eu. 21 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greek+PM+warns+Turkey+over+Eastern+Mediterranean+survey&amp;rft.pub=Politico.eu&amp;rft.date=2020-07-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fgerman-minister-warns-turkey-drilling-in-mediterranean-harms-eu-ties%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/254984/article/ekathimerini/news/navtex-covers-areas-within-turkeys-continental-shelf-says-ankara">"Navtex covers areas within Turkey's continental shelf, says Ankara"</a>. Kathimerini. 22 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Navtex+covers+areas+within+Turkey%27s+continental+shelf%2C+says+Ankara&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-07-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F254984%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fnavtex-covers-areas-within-turkeys-continental-shelf-says-ankara&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.gr/politiki/story/228053/maas-h-toyrkia-tha-apomonothei-an-den-stamatisei-tis-prokliseis-pros-tin-ellada">"Μάας: Η Τουρκία θα απομονωθεί αν δεν σταματήσει τις προκλήσεις προς την Ελλάδα"</a> &#91;Maas: Turkey will be isolated if it does not put an end to its provocations against Greece&#93;. CNN. 21 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B1%CF%82%3A+%CE%97+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B8%CE%B1+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%AF+%CE%B1%CE%BD+%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2020-07-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Fstory%2F228053%2Fmaas-h-toyrkia-tha-apomonothei-an-den-stamatisei-tis-prokliseis-pros-tin-ellada&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protothema.gr/world/article/1028839/germanika-mme-paranomes-energeies-tis-tourkias-sti-mesogeio/">"Γερμανικά ΜΜΕ: Παράνομες ενέργειες της Τουρκίας στη Μεσόγειο"</a> &#91;German media: Turkey's actions in Mediterranean are illegal&#93;. ProtoThema. 22 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CE%9C%CE%9C%CE%95%3A+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=ProtoThema&amp;rft.date=2020-07-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.protothema.gr%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F1028839%2Fgermanika-mme-paranomes-energeies-tis-tourkias-sti-mesogeio%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnos.gr/ellada/116518_kastelorizo-adeiazei-apo-toyristes-nisi-meta-tin-entasi-sto-aigaio">"Καστελόριζο: Αδειάζει από τουρίστες το νησί μετά την ένταση στο Αιγαίο"</a> &#91;Kastelorizo: tourists evacuate the island after the tensions in the Aegean&#93;. CNN. 22 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%BF%3A+%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF+%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2020-07-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnos.gr%2Fellada%2F116518_kastelorizo-adeiazei-apo-toyristes-nisi-meta-tin-entasi-sto-aigaio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/254951/article/ekathimerini/news/armed-forces-on-alert-over-turkish-exploration-off-kastellorizo">"Armed forces on alert over Turkish exploration off Kastellorizo"</a>. Kathimerini. 21 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Armed+forces+on+alert+over+Turkish+exploration+off+Kastellorizo&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-07-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F254951%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Farmed-forces-on-alert-over-turkish-exploration-off-kastellorizo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/1089024/article/epikairothta/politikh/klhsh-toyrkoy-presvh-sto-germaniko-ype3">"Κλήση Τούρκου πρέσβη στο γερμανικό ΥΠΕΞ"</a> &#91;The Turkish Ambassador is summoned to the German Foreign Ministry&#93;. Kathimerini. 23 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-07-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F1089024%2Farticle%2Fepikairothta%2Fpolitikh%2Fklhsh-toyrkoy-presvh-sto-germaniko-ype3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iefimerida.gr/kosmos/parembasi-merkel-se-erntogan-tilefoniki-epikoinonia-ti-syzitisan">"Παρέμβαση Μέρκελ σε Ερντογάν: Tηλεφωνική επικοινωνία -Τι συζήτησαν"</a> &#91;Merkel's Intervention to Erdogan: Phone call -What they discussed&#93;. iefimerida. 22 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%3A+T%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+-%CE%A4%CE%B9+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD&amp;rft.pub=iefimerida&amp;rft.date=2020-07-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iefimerida.gr%2Fkosmos%2Fparembasi-merkel-se-erntogan-tilefoniki-epikoinonia-ti-syzitisan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetoc.gr/politiki/article/tilefoniki-epikoinonia-mitsotaki---merkel-gia-tis-tourkikes-prokliseis/">"Παρέμβαση Μέρκελ στα ελληνοτουρκικά: Τηλεφωνική επικοινωνία με Μητσοτάκη και Ερντογάν"</a> &#91;Merkel's intervention in Greek-Turkish affairs: Phone calls with Mitsotakis and Erdogan&#93;. TheTOC. 22 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%3A+%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD&amp;rft.pub=TheTOC&amp;rft.date=2020-07-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetoc.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Farticle%2Ftilefoniki-epikoinonia-mitsotaki---merkel-gia-tis-tourkikes-prokliseis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/1088863/article/epikairothta/politikh/bild-h-merkel-apetreye-8ermo-epeisodio-elladas-toyrkias-to-vrady-ths-triths">"Bild: Η Μέρκελ απέτρεψε θερμό επεισόδιο μεταξύ Ελλάδας και Τουρκίας - Το παρασκήνιο"</a> &#91;Bild: Merkel prevented a hot incident between Greece and Turkey - The background&#93;. Skai. 22 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bild%3A+%CE%97+%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%88%CE%B5+%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CF%8D+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+-+%CE%A4%CE%BF+%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=Skai&amp;rft.date=2020-07-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F1088863%2Farticle%2Fepikairothta%2Fpolitikh%2Fbild-h-merkel-apetreye-8ermo-epeisodio-elladas-toyrkias-to-vrady-ths-triths&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/o-makron-zeta-keroseis-apo-ten-ee-sten-toerkia_gr_5f1999d0c5b6296fbf3ec2ab">"Διπλωματικό "σκάκι" για την ανατολική Μεσόγειο"</a> &#91;Diplomatic "chess game" for the East Mediterranean&#93;. Huffington Post. 23 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%22%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9%22+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.date=2020-07-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.gr%2Fentry%2Fo-makron-zeta-keroseis-apo-ten-ee-sten-toerkia_gr_5f1999d0c5b6296fbf3ec2ab&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/255039/article/ekathimerini/news/us-envoy-kastellorizo-has-same-continental-shelf-eez-rights-as-mainland">"US envoy: Kastellorizo has same continental shelf, EEZ rights as mainland"</a>. Kathimerini. 23 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+envoy%3A+Kastellorizo+has+same+continental+shelf%2C+EEZ+rights+as+mainland&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-07-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F255039%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fus-envoy-kastellorizo-has-same-continental-shelf-eez-rights-as-mainland&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/1088712/article/epikairothta/kosmos/steit-ntipartment-kaloyme-thn-toyrkia-na-stamathsei-oti-sxediazei-sto-kastellorizo">"Στέιτ Ντιπάρτμεντ: Καλούμε την Τουρκία να σταματήσει ό,τι σχεδιάζει στο Καστελλόριζο"</a> &#91;State Department: We are urging Turkey to stop whatever plans it has for Kastellorizo&#93;. Kathimerini. 21 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%84+%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%3A+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%8C%2C%CF%84%CE%B9+%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-07-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F1088712%2Farticle%2Fepikairothta%2Fkosmos%2Fsteit-ntipartment-kaloyme-thn-toyrkia-na-stamathsei-oti-sxediazei-sto-kastellorizo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/macron-denonce-la-violation-des-souverainetes-grecque-et-chypriote-par-la-turquie-20200723">"Macron dénonce la violation des souverainetés grecque et chypriote par la Turquie"</a> &#91;Macron denounces the violation of Greek and Cypriot sovereignty by Turkey&#93;. Le Figaro. 23 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Macron+d%C3%A9nonce+la+violation+des+souverainet%C3%A9s+grecque+et+chypriote+par+la+Turquie&amp;rft.pub=Le+Figaro&amp;rft.date=2020-07-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fflash-actu%2Fmacron-denonce-la-violation-des-souverainetes-grecque-et-chypriote-par-la-turquie-20200723&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnos.gr/politiki/117098_merkel-se-erntogan-me-ektheteis-epiheirisi-apoklimakosi-sto-aigaio">"Μέρκελ σε Ερντογάν: "Με εκθέτεις" - Επιχείρηση "αποκλιμάκωση" στο Αιγαίο"</a> &#91;Merkel to Erdgoan: "You're exposing me" - Operation "de-escalation" in the Aegean&#93;. Ethnos. 26 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%3A+%22%CE%9C%CE%B5+%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82%22+-+%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%22%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%22+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=Ethnos&amp;rft.date=2020-07-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnos.gr%2Fpolitiki%2F117098_merkel-se-erntogan-me-ektheteis-epiheirisi-apoklimakosi-sto-aigaio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/dendias-nai-sto-dialoyo-me-ten-toerkia-alla-ochi-epo-to-kratos-apeilon-kai-tetelesmenon_gr_5f202e72c5b6945e6e401ffd">"Δένδιας: "Ναι" στο διάλογο με την Αγκυρα αλλά όχι υπό το κράτος απειλών και τετελεσμένων"</a> &#91;Dendias: "Yes" to dialog with Ankara, but not under threats and precedents&#93;. Huffington Post. 29 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82%3A+%22%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%B9%22+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1+%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC+%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B9+%CF%85%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD&amp;rft.pub=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.date=2020-07-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.gr%2Fentry%2Fdendias-nai-sto-dialoyo-me-ten-toerkia-alla-ochi-epo-to-kratos-apeilon-kai-tetelesmenon_gr_5f202e72c5b6945e6e401ffd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkaninsight.com/2020/07/31/turkeys-president-has-hurt-muslim-interests-over-hagia-sophia/">"Turkey's President Has Hurt Muslim Interests Over Hagia Sophia"</a>. Balkan Insight. 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkey%27s+President+Has+Hurt+Muslim+Interests+Over+Hagia+Sophia&amp;rft.pub=Balkan+Insight&amp;rft.date=2020-07-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2020%2F07%2F31%2Fturkeys-president-has-hurt-muslim-interests-over-hagia-sophia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-greece/egypt-and-greece-sign-agreement-on-exclusive-economic-zone-egyptian-fm-idUSKCN252216">"Egypt and Greece sign agreement on exclusive economic zone"</a>. Reuters. 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Egypt+and+Greece+sign+agreement+on+exclusive+economic+zone&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft.date=2020-08-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-egypt-greece%2Fegypt-and-greece-sign-agreement-on-exclusive-economic-zone-egyptian-fm-idUSKCN252216&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/1091073/article/epikairothta/politikh/ypegrafh-h-symfwnia-elladas--aigyptoy-gia-thn-aoz">"Υπεγράφη η συμφωνία Ελλάδας – Αιγύπτου για την ΑΟΖ"</a> &#91;The Greece – Egypt agreement on the EEZ was signed&#93;. Kathimerini. 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B7+%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+%E2%80%93+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-08-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F1091073%2Farticle%2Fepikairothta%2Fpolitikh%2Fypegrafh-h-symfwnia-elladas--aigyptoy-gia-thn-aoz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skai.gr/news/politics/ayti-einai-i-symfonia-elladas-aigyptou-gia-tin-aoz">"Αυτή είναι η συμφωνία Ελλάδας – Αιγύπτου για την ΑΟΖ (pdf)"</a> &#91;This is the Greece-Egypt agreement on the EEZ (pdf)&#93;. Kathimerini. 7 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AE+%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+%E2%80%93+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96+%28pdf%29&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-08-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fayti-einai-i-symfonia-elladas-aigyptou-gia-tin-aoz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/255572/article/ekathimerini/news/greece-egypt-deal-cancels-out-turkey-libya-memorandum-says-dendias">"Greece-Egypt deal cancels out Turkey-Libya memorandum, says Dendias"</a>. Kathimerini. 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greece-Egypt+deal+cancels+out+Turkey-Libya+memorandum%2C+says+Dendias&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-08-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F255572%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fgreece-egypt-deal-cancels-out-turkey-libya-memorandum-says-dendias&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iefimerida.gr/kosmos/libyi-kybernisi-saratz-katadikazei-symfonia-elladas-aigyptoy">"Λιβύη: Η κυβέρνηση Σάρατζ καταδικάζει τη συμφωνία Ελλάδας-Αιγύπτου για την ΑΟΖ"</a> &#91;Libya: The Sarraj government condemns the Greece-Egypt agreement on EEZ&#93;. iefimerida. 8 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%3A+%CE%97+%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%A3%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96&amp;rft.pub=iefimerida&amp;rft.date=2020-08-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iefimerida.gr%2Fkosmos%2Flibyi-kybernisi-saratz-katadikazei-symfonia-elladas-aigyptoy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iefimerida.gr/kosmos/symfonia-elladas-aigyptoy-haftar-minyma-ellinika">"Συμφωνία Ελλάδας – Αιγύπτου: "Συγχαρητήρια στους Έλληνες αδερφούς μας", στέλνουν πηγές προσκείμενες στον Χαφτάρ - Το μήνυμα στα ελληνικά"</a> &#91;Greece-Egypt agreement: "Congratulations to our Greek brothers", sources close to Haftar send - The message in Greek&#93;. iefimerida. 8 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+%E2%80%93+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%3A+%22%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82%22%2C+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81+-+%CE%A4%CE%BF+%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC&amp;rft.pub=iefimerida&amp;rft.date=2020-08-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iefimerida.gr%2Fkosmos%2Fsymfonia-elladas-aigyptoy-haftar-minyma-ellinika&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protothema.gr/politics/article/1033097/dendias-amesa-sti-vouli-i-sumfonia-me-tin-aigupto-kaloume-tin-tourkia-na-min-apohorisei-apo-to-dialogo/">"Dendias: Agreement with Egypt immediately to the Parliament - We call on Turkey not to leave the dialogue (Δένδιας: Άμεσα στη Βουλή η συμφωνία με την Αίγυπτο - Καλούμε την Τουρκία να μην αποχωρήσει από το διάλογο)"</a>. Proto Thema. 7 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dendias%3A+Agreement+with+Egypt+immediately+to+the+Parliament+-+We+call+on+Turkey+not+to+leave+the+dialogue+%28%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82%3A+%CE%86%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE+%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF+-+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%29&amp;rft.pub=Proto+Thema&amp;rft.date=2020-08-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.protothema.gr%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F1033097%2Fdendias-amesa-sti-vouli-i-sumfonia-me-tin-aigupto-kaloume-tin-tourkia-na-min-apohorisei-apo-to-dialogo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iefimerida.gr/politiki/saoydiki-arabia-exire-symfonia-elladas-aigyptoy-aoz">"Support by Saudi Arabia: Praised the Greece-Egypt agreement on EEZ (Στήριξη και από τη Σαουδική Αραβία: Εξήρε τη συμφωνία Ελλάδας-Αιγύπτου για την ΑΟΖ)"</a>. iefimerida. 14 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Support+by+Saudi+Arabia%3A+Praised+the+Greece-Egypt+agreement+on+EEZ+%28%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%3A+%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96%29&amp;rft.pub=iefimerida&amp;rft.date=2020-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iefimerida.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Fsaoydiki-arabia-exire-symfonia-elladas-aigyptoy-aoz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protothema.gr/politics/article/1033028/to-state-department-gia-ti-sumfonia-elladas-aiguptou-uper-tis-eirinikis-epilusis-ton-diaforon/">"The State Department for the Greece-Egypt agreement: In favor of the peaceful settlement of disputes (Το State Department για τη συμφωνία Ελλάδας-Αιγύπτου: Υπέρ της ειρηνικής επίλυσης των διαφορών)"</a>. Proto Thema. 7 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+State+Department+for+the+Greece-Egypt+agreement%3A+In+favor+of+the+peaceful+settlement+of+disputes+%28%CE%A4%CE%BF+State+Department+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%3A+%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD%29&amp;rft.pub=Proto+Thema&amp;rft.date=2020-08-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.protothema.gr%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F1033028%2Fto-state-department-gia-ti-sumfonia-elladas-aiguptou-uper-tis-eirinikis-epilusis-ton-diaforon%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topontiki.gr/article/399640/apanta-me-nees-geotriseis-o-erntogan-sta-kagkela-me-ti-symfonia-elladas-aigyptoy">"Απαντά με νέες γεωτρήσεις ο Ερντογάν - Στα… κάγκελα με τη συμφωνία Ελλάδας-Αιγύπτου"</a> &#91;Erdogan responds with new drillings - At odds with the Greece-Egypt agreement&#93;. To Pontiki. 8 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%BF+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD+-+%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%E2%80%A6+%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85&amp;rft.pub=To+Pontiki&amp;rft.date=2020-08-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topontiki.gr%2Farticle%2F399640%2Fapanta-me-nees-geotriseis-o-erntogan-sta-kagkela-me-ti-symfonia-elladas-aigyptoy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.gr/politiki/story/230058/vemper-h-symfonia-ellados-aigyptoy-enisxyei-tin-eirini-kai-ti-statherotita-stin-anat-mesogeio">"Βέμπερ: Η συμφωνία Ελλάδος- Αιγύπτου ενισχύει την ειρήνη και τη σταθερότητα στην Ανατ. Μεσόγειο"</a> &#91;Weber: Greece-Egypt agreement strengthens peace and stability in the East Mediterranean&#93;. CNN. 8 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%3A+%CE%97+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82-+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84.+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2020-08-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Fstory%2F230058%2Fvemper-h-symfonia-ellados-aigyptoy-enisxyei-tin-eirini-kai-ti-statherotita-stin-anat-mesogeio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-07/turkey-resumes-offshore-exploration-in-latest-row-with-greece">"Turkey Resumes Offshore Exploration in Latest Row With Greece"</a>. Bloomberg. 7 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkey+Resumes+Offshore+Exploration+in+Latest+Row+With+Greece&amp;rft.pub=Bloomberg&amp;rft.date=2020-08-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-08-07%2Fturkey-resumes-offshore-exploration-in-latest-row-with-greece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/1716066/middle-east">"Erdogan: Turkey resumes energy exploration in east Mediterranean"</a>. ArabNews. 7 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Erdogan%3A+Turkey+resumes+energy+exploration+in+east+Mediterranean&amp;rft.pub=ArabNews&amp;rft.date=2020-08-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1716066%2Fmiddle-east&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.armradio.am/2020/08/17/turkey-slams-armenias-remarks-on-eastern-mediterranean/">"Turkey unhappy with Armenia's remarks on Eastern Mediterranean"</a>. Public Radio of Armenia. 17 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkey+unhappy+with+Armenia%27s+remarks+on+Eastern+Mediterranean&amp;rft.pub=Public+Radio+of+Armenia&amp;rft.date=2020-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.armradio.am%2F2020%2F08%2F17%2Fturkey-slams-armenias-remarks-on-eastern-mediterranean%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skai.gr/news/world/sto-pleyro-elladas-kyprou-apenanti-stin-tourkiki-proklitikotita-i-germania-kai-i-aystria">"Στο πλευρό Ελλάδας - Κύπρου απέναντι στην τουρκική προκλητικότητα η Γερμανία και η Αυστρία"</a> &#91;Germany and Austria at Greece's and Cyprus's side against the Turkish provocations.&#93;. Skai. 19 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8C+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+-+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%B7+%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B7+%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=Skai&amp;rft.date=2020-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fsto-pleyro-elladas-kyprou-apenanti-stin-tourkiki-proklitikotita-i-germania-kai-i-aystria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/255686/article/ekathimerini/news/state-department-deeply-concerned-over-turkeys-provocative-actions-in-east-med">"State Department 'deeply concerned' over Turkey's 'provocative' actions in East Med"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=State+Department+%27deeply+concerned%27+over+Turkey%27s+%27provocative%27+actions+in+East+Med&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-08-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F255686%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fstate-department-deeply-concerned-over-turkeys-provocative-actions-in-east-med&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/israel-takes-greeces-side-in-maritime-standoff-with-turkey-638344">"Israel takes Greece's side in maritime standoff with Turkey"</a>. Jerusalem Post. 12 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+takes+Greece%27s+side+in+maritime+standoff+with+Turkey&amp;rft.pub=Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.date=2020-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisrael-takes-greeces-side-in-maritime-standoff-with-turkey-638344&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thearabweekly.com/eu-expresses-full-solidarity-greece-standoff-turkey">"EU expresses 'full solidarity with Greece' in standoff with Turkey"</a>. The Arab Weekly. 15 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EU+expresses+%27full+solidarity+with+Greece%27+in+standoff+with+Turkey&amp;rft.pub=The+Arab+Weekly&amp;rft.date=2020-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthearabweekly.com%2Feu-expresses-full-solidarity-greece-standoff-turkey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.mercopress.com/2020/08/14/france-supports-greece-in-escalating-row-in-east-mediterranean-over-gas-reserves">"France supports Greece in escalating row in east Mediterranean over gas reserves"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=France+supports+Greece+in+escalating+row+in+east+Mediterranean+over+gas+reserves&amp;rft.pub=MercoPress&amp;rft.date=2020-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2020%2F08%2F14%2Ffrance-supports-greece-in-escalating-row-in-east-mediterranean-over-gas-reserves&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://it.euronews.com/2020/09/11/med-7-ad-ajaccio-macron-conte-e-mitsotakis-cercano-la-soluzione-mediterraneo-">"Med-7 ad Ajaccio: Macron, Conte e Mitsotákis cercano la "soluzione Mediterraneo"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mega+Channel&amp;rft.atitle=Zaev%27s+interview+at+MEGA%3A+What+he+said+about+Greek-Turkish+relations%2C+Mitsotakis+and+Tsipras&amp;rft.date=2020-09-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gr%2F2020%2F09%2F16%2Fin-tv%2Fekpompes%2Fsynenteyksi-zaef-sto-mega-ti-eipe-gia-ellinotourkika-mitsotaki-kai-tsipra%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DieZeitErdoganDiplomacy-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DieZeitErdoganDiplomacy_222-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DieZeitErdoganDiplomacy_222-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/2020/40/gasstreit-mittelmeer-griechenland-tuerkei-recep-tayyip-erdogan">"Der Krieg fällt erst mal aus"</a> &#91;The war is being canceled for the time being&#93;. Die Zeit. 23 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Der+Krieg+f%C3%A4llt+erst+mal+aus&amp;rft.pub=Die+Zeit&amp;rft.date=2020-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2F2020%2F40%2Fgasstreit-mittelmeer-griechenland-tuerkei-recep-tayyip-erdogan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/steveforbes/2020/09/10/are-turkey-and-greece-on-the-brink-of-war/">"Are Turkey And Greece On The Brink Of War?"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. 10 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Are+Turkey+And+Greece+On+The+Brink+Of+War%3F&amp;rft.date=2020-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fsteveforbes%2F2020%2F09%2F10%2Fare-turkey-and-greece-on-the-brink-of-war%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/1752791/middle-east">"Turkey irked over joint declaration by Cyprus, Greece and Egypt"</a>. Arab News. 23 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkey+irked+over+joint+declaration+by+Cyprus%2C+Greece+and+Egypt&amp;rft.pub=Arab+News&amp;rft.date=2020-10-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1752791%2Fmiddle-east&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/256833/article/ekathimerini/news/med7-summit-express-full-support-and-solidarity-to-greece-and-cyprus-opposite-turkey">"MED7 summit express 'full support and solidarity to Greece and Cyprus' opposite Turkey"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MED7+summit+express+%27full+support+and+solidarity+to+Greece+and+Cyprus%27+opposite+Turkey&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F256833%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fmed7-summit-express-full-support-and-solidarity-to-greece-and-cyprus-opposite-turkey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://azertag.az/en/xeber/President_of_Azerbaijan_Without_any_hesitation_we_support_Turkey_and_will_support_it_in_any_circumstances_VIDEO-1575737">"President of Azerbaijan: Without any hesitation, we support Turkey and will support it in any circumstances VIDEO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_State_News_Agency" title="Azerbaijan State News Agency">Azerbaijan State News Agency</a>. 2 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200902185644/https://azertag.az/en/xeber/President_of_Azerbaijan_Without_any_hesitation_we_support_Turkey_and_will_support_it_in_any_circumstances_VIDEO-1575737">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=President+of+Azerbaijan%3A+Without+any+hesitation%2C+we+support+Turkey+and+will+support+it+in+any+circumstances+VIDEO&amp;rft.date=2020-09-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fazertag.az%2Fen%2Fxeber%2FPresident_of_Azerbaijan_Without_any_hesitation_we_support_Turkey_and_will_support_it_in_any_circumstances_VIDEO-1575737&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/world/1092584/azermpaitzan-stirizei-toyrkia-stin-anatoliki-mesogeio/">"Αζερμπαϊτζάν: Στηρίζει Τουρκία στην Ανατολική Μεσόγειο"</a> &#91;Azerbaijan: Supports Turkey in East Mediterranean&#93;. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkish+and+Greek+warships+collide+in+eastern+Mediterranean&amp;rft.pub=Independent&amp;rft.date=2020-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fturkey-greece-war-mediterranean-erdogan-ships-collide-a9670416.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/france-military-greece-turkey-dispute-waters-mediterranean-macron-nato-a9668451.html">"France steps up military presence in Mediterranean as tensions rise between Greece and Turkey"</a></span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=France+steps+up+military+presence+in+Mediterranean+as+tensions+rise+between+Greece+and+Turkey&amp;rft.pub=Independent&amp;rft.date=2020-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffrance-military-greece-turkey-dispute-waters-mediterranean-macron-nato-a9668451.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/europe/france-sends-forces-mediterranean-greece-turkey-dispute-territory">"France Sends Forces to Mediterranean as Greece, Turkey Dispute Territory"</a>. Voice of America. 14 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=France+Sends+Forces+to+Mediterranean+as+Greece%2C+Turkey+Dispute+Territory&amp;rft.pub=Voice+of+America&amp;rft.date=2020-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Feurope%2Ffrance-sends-forces-mediterranean-greece-turkey-dispute-territory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/france-sends-navy-to-eastern-mediterranean-amid-turkey-greece-standoff-11597318623">"France Sends Navy to Eastern Mediterranean Amid Turkey-Greece Standoff"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=France+Sends+Navy+to+Eastern+Mediterranean+Amid+Turkey-Greece+Standoff&amp;rft.pub=Washington+Street+Journal&amp;rft.date=2020-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ffrance-sends-navy-to-eastern-mediterranean-amid-turkey-greece-standoff-11597318623&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925204658/https://www.forbes.com/sites/pauliddon/2020/08/26/uae-sends-fighter-jets-to-support-allies-against-turkey/">"UAE Dispatches Fighter Jets To Support Its Allies Against Turkey"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. 26 August 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/pauliddon/2020/08/26/uae-sends-fighter-jets-to-support-allies-against-turkey/">the original</a> on 25 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=UAE+Dispatches+Fighter+Jets+To+Support+Its+Allies+Against+Turkey&amp;rft.date=2020-08-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fpauliddon%2F2020%2F08%2F26%2Fuae-sends-fighter-jets-to-support-allies-against-turkey%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/561093613/paichnidia-erntogan-me-gallia-exoplismoys/">"Παιχνίδια Ερντογάν με Γαλλία, εξοπλισμούς"</a> &#91;Erdogan's games with France, arm sales&#93;. Kathimerini. 26 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%2C+%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-09-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2Fpolitics%2F561093613%2Fpaichnidia-erntogan-me-gallia-exoplismoys%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNIsolation-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNNIsolation_234-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNIsolation_234-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neweurope.eu/article/pompeos-greece-visit-underlines-turkeys-isolation/">"Pompeo's Greece visit underlines Turkey's isolation"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pompeo+says+USS+Hershel+%27Woody%27+Williams+will+be+based+at+Souda+Bay&amp;rft.pub=Navy+Times&amp;rft.date=2020-09-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.navytimes.com%2Fnews%2Fyour-navy%2F2020%2F09%2F29%2Fpompeo-says-uss-hershel-woody-williams-will-be-based-at-souda-bay%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAthens2020" class="citation news cs1">Athens, Anthee Carassava (28 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/pompeo-holds-talks-on-moving-the-incirlik-air-base-to-punish-erdogan-6nhph9hxh">"US opens talks on moving airbase to punish Erdogan"</a>. <i>The Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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AlJazeera. 28 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EU+warns+Turkey+of+sanctions+as+east+Mediterranean+crisis+worsens&amp;rft.pub=AlJazeera&amp;rft.date=2020-08-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F08%2Feu-warns-turkey-sanctions-east-mediterranean-crisis-worsens-200828145842821.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906231638/https://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCAKBN25U1S6">"Turkey's power projection risks military clash in Mediterranean, former PM say"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkey%27s+power+projection+risks+military+clash+in+Mediterranean%2C+former+PM+say&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft.date=2020-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fca.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtopNews%2FidCAKBN25U1S6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/377991/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-parliament-approves-maritime-demarcation-.aspx">"Egyptian parliament approves maritime demarcation deal with Greece"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Egyptian+parliament+approves+maritime+demarcation+deal+with+Greece&amp;rft.pub=Ahram&amp;rft.date=2020-08-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ahram.org.eg%2FNewsContent%2F1%2F64%2F377991%2FEgypt%2FPolitics-%2FEgyptian-parliament-approves-maritime-demarcation-.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/1093597/article/epikairothta/politikh/kyrw8hke-h-symfwnia-gia-thn-aoz-elladas---aigyptoy">"Κυρώθηκε η συμφωνία για την ΑΟΖ Ελλάδας - Αιγύπτου"</a> &#91;The Greece - Egypt EEZ agreement is ratified&#93;. Kathimerini. 27 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B5+%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+-+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F1093597%2Farticle%2Fepikairothta%2Fpolitikh%2Fkyrw8hke-h-symfwnia-gia-thn-aoz-elladas---aigyptoy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/anartetheke-e-semfonia-elladas-aiyeptoe-yia-ten-aoz-ston-oee_gr_5fe43452c5b6acb53456ef0d">"Αναρτήθηκε η συμφωνία Ελλάδας-Αιγύπτου για την ΑΟΖ στον ΟΗΕ"</a> &#91;Greece-Egypt deal for the EEZ registered at the UN&#93;. Huffington Post. 24 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B5+%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%9F%CE%97%CE%95&amp;rft.pub=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.date=2020-12-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.gr%2Fentry%2Fanartetheke-e-semfonia-elladas-aiyeptoe-yia-ten-aoz-ston-oee_gr_5fe43452c5b6acb53456ef0d&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tanea.gr/2020/08/11/politics/government/epomenos-diplomatikos-stoxos-gia-tin-ellada-i-aoz-me-alvania/">"Επόμενος διπλωματικός στόχος για την Ελλάδα η ΑΟΖ με Αλβανία"</a> &#91;EEZ with Albania, Greece's next diplomatic goal&#93;. Ta Nea. 11 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%95%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CE%B7+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=Ta+Nea&amp;rft.date=2020-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tanea.gr%2F2020%2F08%2F11%2Fpolitics%2Fgovernment%2Fepomenos-diplomatikos-stoxos-gia-tin-ellada-i-aoz-me-alvania%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newpost.gr/politiki/5f4b9c0fe070e40532543ec8/dendias-aoz-kai-me-tin-kypro-molis-orimasoyn-oi-synthikes-symfonia-kai-me-tin-alvania">"Δένδιας: AOZ και με την Κύπρο μόλις ωριμάσουν οι συνθήκες- Συμφωνία και με την Αλβανία - Διάλογος με την Τουρκία χωρίς απειλές πολέμου"</a> &#91;Dendias: EEZ with Cyprus as soon as the conditions mature - Agreement with Albania - Dialogue with Turkey without threats of war&#93;. NewPost. 30 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82%3A+AOZ+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF+%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CE%BF%CE%B9+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82-+%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+-+%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%82+%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85&amp;rft.pub=NewPost&amp;rft.date=2020-08-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewpost.gr%2Fpolitiki%2F5f4b9c0fe070e40532543ec8%2Fdendias-aoz-kai-me-tin-kypro-molis-orimasoyn-oi-synthikes-symfonia-kai-me-tin-alvania&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200910IPR86828/eastern-mediterranean-turkey-must-immediately-end-illegal-drilling-activities">"Eastern Mediterranean: Turkey must immediately end illegal drilling activities"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Eastern+Mediterranean%3A+Turkey+must+immediately+end+illegal+drilling+activities&amp;rft.date=2020-09-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fnews%2Fen%2Fpress-room%2F20200910IPR86828%2Feastern-mediterranean-turkey-must-immediately-end-illegal-drilling-activities&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/gas-finds-trigger-a-standoff-in-the-mediterranean-between-an-isolated-turkey-and-rivals-11596387600">"Gas Finds Trigger a Standoff in the Mediterranean Between an Isolated Turkey and Rivals"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%97+%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+%22%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9%22+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1+-+%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%BF+%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BB%CF%8C&amp;rft.pub=Ethnos&amp;rft.date=2020-09-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnos.gr%2Fpolitiki%2F122285_i-entasi-me-tin-ellada-boyliazei-tin-toyrkiki-lira-neo-istoriko-hamilo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/economy/561069328/dichos-frena-i-toyrkiki-lira-neo-istoriko-chamilo/">"Δίχως φρένα η τουρκική λίρα – Νέο ιστορικό"</a> &#91;Turkish lira without brakes - new record low&#93;. 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Pompeo With Sofia Papadopoulou of Athens News Agency"</a>. State.gov. 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Secretary+Michael+R.+Pompeo+With+Sofia+Papadopoulou+of+Athens+News+Agency&amp;rft.pub=State.gov&amp;rft.date=2020-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fsecretary-michael-r-pompeo-with-sofia-papadopoulou-of-athens-news-agency%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teletrader.com/pompeo-e-med-solution-must-respect-greek-rights/news/details/53324787?ts=1601365349201">"Pompeo: E. Med solution must respect Greek rights"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A0%CF%8E%CF%82+%CE%BF+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD+%22%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B5%22+%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=To+Vima&amp;rft.date=2020-10-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tovima.gr%2F2020%2F10%2F18%2Fpolitics%2Fpos-o-erntogan-torpilise-tis-synomilies-me-tin-athina%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germany-warns-turkey-against-provocation-in-mediterranean-over-gas-exploration/a-55252222">"Germany warns Turkey against 'provocation' in Mediterranean over gas exploration"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 13 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Germany+warns+Turkey+against+%27provocation%27+in+Mediterranean+over+gas+exploration&amp;rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&amp;rft.date=2020-10-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgermany-warns-turkey-against-provocation-in-mediterranean-over-gas-exploration%2Fa-55252222&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cyprus-turkey-maas/germany-slams-turkey-for-sending-survey-ship-to-eastern-mediterranean-idUSKBN26Y22L">"Germany slams Turkey for sending survey ship to eastern Mediterranean"</a>. Reuters. 13 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Germany+slams+Turkey+for+sending+survey+ship+to+eastern+Mediterranean&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft.date=2020-10-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-cyprus-turkey-maas%2Fgermany-slams-turkey-for-sending-survey-ship-to-eastern-mediterranean-idUSKBN26Y22L&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skai.gr/news/world/dw-giati-o-maas-akyrose-to-taksidi-stin-tourkia-paei-mono-se-ellada-kai-kypro">"DW: Γιατί ο Μάας ακύρωσε το ταξίδι στην Τουρκία - Πάει μόνο σε Ελλάδα και Κύπρο"</a> &#91;DW: Why Maas cancelled his trip to Turkey - He goes only to Greece and Cyprus&#93;. Skai. 12 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DW%3A+%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF+%CE%BF+%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+-+%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=Skai&amp;rft.date=2020-10-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fdw-giati-o-maas-akyrose-to-taksidi-stin-tourkia-paei-mono-se-ellada-kai-kypro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germany-france-say-turkeys-provocation-warrants-eu-response/a-55287439">"Germany, France say Turkey's 'provocation' warrants EU response"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 15 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Germany%2C+France+say+Turkey%27s+%27provocation%27+warrants+EU+response&amp;rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&amp;rft.date=2020-10-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgermany-france-say-turkeys-provocation-warrants-eu-response%2Fa-55287439&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/u-s-rebukes-turkeys-calculated-provocation-of-greece-with-deployment-of-research-vessel">"US rebukes Turkey's 'calculated provocation' of Greece with deployment of research vessel"</a>. Washington Examiner. 13 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+rebukes+Turkey%27s+%27calculated+provocation%27+of+Greece+with+deployment+of+research+vessel&amp;rft.pub=Washington+Examiner&amp;rft.date=2020-10-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fpolicy%2Fdefense-national-security%2Fu-s-rebukes-turkeys-calculated-provocation-of-greece-with-deployment-of-research-vessel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/13/east-med-crisis-us-demands-turkey-end-calculated-provocation">"US demands Turkey end 'calculated provocation' of ship"</a>. Al Jazeera. 13 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+demands+Turkey+end+%27calculated+provocation%27+of+ship&amp;rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.date=2020-10-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F10%2F13%2Feast-med-crisis-us-demands-turkey-end-calculated-provocation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20201013-us-demands-turkey-end-calculated-provocation-of-ship">"East Med crisis: US demands Turkey end 'calculated provocation'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. France 24. 13 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=East+Med+crisis%3A+US+demands+Turkey+end+%27calculated+provocation%27&amp;rft.pub=France+24&amp;rft.date=2020-10-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20201013-us-demands-turkey-end-calculated-provocation-of-ship&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naftemporiki.gr/story/1647400/s-kourts-na-uparksei-antidrasi-me-kuroseis-stin-tourkia">"Σ. Κουρτς: Να υπάρξει αντίδραση με κυρώσεις στην Τουρκία"</a> &#91;S. Kurz: to respond with sanctions against Turkey&#93;. Naftemporiki. 16 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A3.+%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CF%84%CF%82%3A+%CE%9D%CE%B1+%CF%85%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=Naftemporiki&amp;rft.date=2020-10-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naftemporiki.gr%2Fstory%2F1647400%2Fs-kourts-na-uparksei-antidrasi-me-kuroseis-stin-tourkia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gr/2020/10/13/politics/diplomatia/kourts-tourkia-synexisei-tis-prokliseis-tha-yparksoun-kyroseis/">"Κουρτς&#160;: Αν η Τουρκία συνεχίσει τις προκλήσεις, θα υπάρξουν κυρώσεις"</a> &#91;Kurz: If Turkey keeps on with its provocations, there will be sanctions&#93;. In.gr. 13 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CF%84%CF%82+%3A+%CE%91%CE%BD+%CE%B7+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82%2C+%CE%B8%CE%B1+%CF%85%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82&amp;rft.pub=In.gr&amp;rft.date=2020-10-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gr%2F2020%2F10%2F13%2Fpolitics%2Fdiplomatia%2Fkourts-tourkia-synexisei-tis-prokliseis-tha-yparksoun-kyroseis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tovima.gr/2020/10/18/politics/soukri-se-maas-anagki-i-statherotita-stin-an-mesogeio/">"Σούκρι σε Μάας&#160;: Ανάγκη η σταθερότητα στην Αν. Μεσόγειο"</a> &#91;Shoukry to Maas: Stability in the Mediterranean is necessary&#93;. To Vima. 18 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B1%CF%82+%3A+%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B7+%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%BD.+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=To+Vima&amp;rft.date=2020-10-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tovima.gr%2F2020%2F10%2F18%2Fpolitics%2Fsoukri-se-maas-anagki-i-statherotita-stin-an-mesogeio%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skai.gr/news/world/sto-pleyro-tis-elladas-ksana-to-israil-kindynos-apo-tis-monomereis-energeies-tis-tourkia">"Στο πλευρό της Ελλάδας ξανά το Ισραήλ: Κίνδυνος από τις μονομερείς ενέργειες της Τουρκίας"</a> &#91;Israel on Greece's side again: Danger from the unilateral actions of Turkey&#93;. Skai. 23 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB%3A+%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82+%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;rft.pub=Skai&amp;rft.date=2020-10-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fsto-pleyro-tis-elladas-ksana-to-israil-kindynos-apo-tis-monomereis-energeies-tis-tourkia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tanea.gr/2020/10/15/politics/yper-tis-elladas-i-rosia-dikaioma-tis-athinas-i-epektasi-ton-xorikon-ydaton-sta-12-n-m/">"Russia in favor of Greece: Its Athen's right to expand territorial rights to 12 nautical miles (Υπέρ της Ελλάδας η Ρωσία: Δικαίωμα της Αθήνας η επέκταση των χωρικών υδάτων στα 12 ν.μ.)"</a>. Ta Nea. 15 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Russia+in+favor+of+Greece%3A+Its+Athen%27s+right+to+expand+territorial+rights+to+12+nautical+miles+%28%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B7+%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%3A+%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B7+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1+12+%CE%BD.%CE%BC.%29&amp;rft.pub=Ta+Nea&amp;rft.date=2020-10-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tanea.gr%2F2020%2F10%2F15%2Fpolitics%2Fyper-tis-elladas-i-rosia-dikaioma-tis-athinas-i-epektasi-ton-xorikon-ydaton-sta-12-n-m%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/561114394/vemper-stin-k-aposyrsi-i-kyroseis/">"Βέμπερ στην "Κ": Απόσυρση ή κυρώσεις"</a> &#91;Weber to "K": Retreat or sanctions&#93;. Kathimerini. 13 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%22%CE%9A%22%3A+%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%85%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%AE+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-10-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2Fpolitics%2F561114394%2Fvemper-stin-k-aposyrsi-i-kyroseis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/e-toerkia-me-nomo-epekteinei-ten-perioche-eethenes-ereenas-kai-diasoses-apo-krete-karpatho-eos-kepro_gr_5f8bd67bc5b6dc2d17f7af3c">"Η Τουρκία με νόμο επεκτείνει την περιοχή ευθύνης Έρευνας και Διάσωσης από Κρήτη, Κάρπαθο έως Κύπρο"</a> &#91;Turkey extends with law the Search and Rescue area from Crete, Karpathos to Cyprus&#93;. Huffington Post. 18 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%97+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE+%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%2C+%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF+%CE%AD%CF%89%CF%82+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.date=2020-10-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.gr%2Fentry%2Fe-toerkia-me-nomo-epekteinei-ten-perioche-eethenes-ereenas-kai-diasoses-apo-krete-karpatho-eos-kepro_gr_5f8bd67bc5b6dc2d17f7af3c&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keeptalkinggreece.com/2020/10/18/turkey-search-and-rescue-sar-aegean-mdeiterranean-greece-cyprus/">"Turkey illegally expands Search &amp; Rescue area in Aegean and East Med"</a>. Keep Talking Greece. 18 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkey+illegally+expands+Search+%26+Rescue+area+in+Aegean+and+East+Med&amp;rft.pub=Keep+Talking+Greece&amp;rft.date=2020-10-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keeptalkinggreece.com%2F2020%2F10%2F18%2Fturkey-search-and-rescue-sar-aegean-mdeiterranean-greece-cyprus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/international/sperranlagen-angst-vor-migranten-griechenland-baut-zaeune-an-der-grenze-zur-tuerkei/26285456.html">"Angst vor Migranten: Griechenland baut Zäune an der Grenze zur Türkei"</a> &#91;Fear of migrants: Greece is building fences on the border with Turkey&#93;. Handelsblatt. 18 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Angst+vor+Migranten%3A+Griechenland+baut+Z%C3%A4une+an+der+Grenze+zur+T%C3%BCrkei&amp;rft.pub=Handelsblatt&amp;rft.date=2020-10-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.handelsblatt.com%2Fpolitik%2Finternational%2Fsperranlagen-angst-vor-migranten-griechenland-baut-zaeune-an-der-grenze-zur-tuerkei%2F26285456.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.gr/politiki/story/238905/kai-meso-ereynas-kai-diasosis-mpainei-sto-aigaio-kai-ti-mesogeio-i-toyrkia-ti-leei-to-ypex">"Και μέσω έρευνας και διάσωσης μπαίνει σε Αιγαίο και Μεσόγειο η Τουρκία - Αντίδραση του ΥΠΕΞ"</a> &#91;Even through Search and Rescue, Turkey gets into the Aegean and Mediterranean - Reaction by the FM&#93;. CNN. 18 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%89+%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CE%B7+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+-+%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2020-10-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Fstory%2F238905%2Fkai-meso-ereynas-kai-diasosis-mpainei-sto-aigaio-kai-ti-mesogeio-i-toyrkia-ti-leei-to-ypex&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/258243/article/ekathimerini/news/greece-in-diplomatic-flurry-to-curb-turkish-aggression">"Greece in diplomatic flurry to curb Turkish aggression"</a>. Kathimerini. 19 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greece+in+diplomatic+flurry+to+curb+Turkish+aggression&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F258243%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fgreece-in-diplomatic-flurry-to-curb-turkish-aggression&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/greek-claim-on-search-rescue-area-groundless-says-ankara-159264">"Greek claim on search, rescue area groundless, says Ankara"</a>. Hurriyet Daily News. 19 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greek+claim+on+search%2C+rescue+area+groundless%2C+says+Ankara&amp;rft.pub=Hurriyet+Daily+News&amp;rft.date=2020-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fgreek-claim-on-search-rescue-area-groundless-says-ankara-159264&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/258793/article/ekathimerini/news/icao-rejects-turkish-claims-in-sea-map">"ICAO rejects Turkish claims in sea map"</a>. Kathimerini. 4 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ICAO+rejects+Turkish+claims+in+sea+map&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-11-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F258793%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Ficao-rejects-turkish-claims-in-sea-map&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tanea.gr/2020/11/03/politics/icao-gia-tourkiko-xarti-kamia-allagi-sta-isxyonta-oria-gia-epixeiriseis-ereynas-kai-diasosis/">"ICAO για τουρκικό χάρτη: Καμία αλλαγή στα ισχύοντα όρια για επιχειρήσεις έρευνας και διάσωσης"</a> &#91;ICAO for Turkish map: No change in current boundaries for search and rescue operations&#93;. Ta Nea. 3 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ICAO+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%3A+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AE+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8D%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1+%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;rft.pub=Ta+Nea&amp;rft.date=2020-11-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tanea.gr%2F2020%2F11%2F03%2Fpolitics%2Ficao-gia-tourkiko-xarti-kamia-allagi-sta-isxyonta-oria-gia-epixeiriseis-ereynas-kai-diasosis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/albania-and-greece-seek-joint-maritime-border-resolution-from-the-hague/a-55343112">"Albania and Greece seek joint maritime border resolution from The Hague"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 21 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Albania+and+Greece+seek+joint+maritime+border+resolution+from+The+Hague&amp;rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&amp;rft.date=2020-10-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Falbania-and-greece-seek-joint-maritime-border-resolution-from-the-hague%2Fa-55343112&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2020/10/20/albania-and-greece-take-maritime-dispute-to-international-court-in-the-hague">"Albania and Greece take maritime dispute to international court in The Hague"</a>. Euro News. 21 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Albania+and+Greece+take+maritime+dispute+to+international+court+in+The+Hague&amp;rft.pub=Euro+News&amp;rft.date=2020-10-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2020%2F10%2F20%2Falbania-and-greece-take-maritime-dispute-to-international-court-in-the-hague&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkaninsight.com/2022/05/23/greece-and-albania-will-speed-up-the-resolve-of-their-maritime-issues-at-the-the-international-court-of-justice-icj/">"Greece, Albania Vow to Speed up Resolution of Maritime Disputes"</a>. Balkan Insight. 23 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greece%2C+Albania+Vow+to+Speed+up+Resolution+of+Maritime+Disputes&amp;rft.pub=Balkan+Insight&amp;rft.date=2022-05-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2022%2F05%2F23%2Fgreece-and-albania-will-speed-up-the-resolve-of-their-maritime-issues-at-the-the-international-court-of-justice-icj%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/561124249/prosfygi-sti-chagi-gia-tis-thallasies-zones-me-alvania/">"Προσφυγή στη Χάγη για τις θαλάσσιες ζώνες με Αλβανία"</a> &#91;Recourse to The Hague for the maritime zones with Albania&#93;. Kathimerini. 20 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AE+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B7+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%B6%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2Fpolitics%2F561124249%2Fprosfygi-sti-chagi-gia-tis-thallasies-zones-me-alvania%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tovima.gr/2020/09/02/politics/epispeydei-tin-aoz-me-alvania-i-ellada-minyma-stin-agkyra/">"Επισπεύδει την ΑΟΖ με Αλβανία η Ελλάδα – Μήνυμα στην Αγκυρα"</a> &#91;Greece speeds up EEZ with Albania - Message to Ankara&#93;. To Vima. 21 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B7+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+%E2%80%93+%CE%9C%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=To+Vima&amp;rft.date=2020-10-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tovima.gr%2F2020%2F09%2F02%2Fpolitics%2Fepispeydei-tin-aoz-me-alvania-i-ellada-minyma-stin-agkyra%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberal.gr/diplomacy/o-tourkikos-daktulos-sta-tirana-kai-i-boulisi-rama-gia-aoz/307303">"Ο τουρκικός "δάκτυλος" στα Τίρανα και η βούληση Ράμα για ΑΟΖ"</a> &#91;The Turkish "finger" in Tirana and Rama's will for EEZ&#93;. Liberal. 13 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9F+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%22%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82%22+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%A4%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B7+%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%91%CE%9F%CE%96&amp;rft.pub=Liberal&amp;rft.date=2020-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberal.gr%2Fdiplomacy%2Fo-tourkikos-daktulos-sta-tirana-kai-i-boulisi-rama-gia-aoz%2F307303&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazetatema.net/2019/12/09/turqia-trazon-ujerat-e-greqise-ne-loje-dhe-pakti-me-shqiperine/">"Turqia trazon ujërat e Greqisë, në lojë dhe pakti me Shqipërinë"</a> &#91;Turkey disturbs the waters of Greece, in the game and the agreement with Albania&#93;. <i>Gazeta Tema</i>. 9 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Tema&amp;rft.atitle=Turqia+trazon+uj%C3%ABrat+e+Greqis%C3%AB%2C+n%C3%AB+loj%C3%AB+dhe+pakti+me+Shqip%C3%ABrin%C3%AB&amp;rft.date=2019-12-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetatema.net%2F2019%2F12%2F09%2Fturqia-trazon-ujerat-e-greqise-ne-loje-dhe-pakti-me-shqiperine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasiantimes.com/uae-greece-sign-defense-pact-to-counter-turkish-aggression/">"UAE, Greece Sign Defense Pact To Counter Turkish Aggression"</a>. Eurasian Times. 23 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UAE%2C+Greece+Sign+Defense+Pact+To+Counter+Turkish+Aggression&amp;rft.pub=Eurasian+Times&amp;rft.date=2020-11-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasiantimes.com%2Fuae-greece-sign-defense-pact-to-counter-turkish-aggression%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenationalherald.com/greece_economy/arthro/aimed_at_turkey_greece_uae_signed_mutal_defense_pact-1269412/">"Aimed at Turkey: Greece, UAE Signed Mutal Defense Pact"</a>. The National Herald. 23 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Aimed+at+Turkey%3A+Greece%2C+UAE+Signed+Mutal+Defense+Pact&amp;rft.pub=The+National+Herald&amp;rft.date=2020-11-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalherald.com%2Fgreece_economy%2Farthro%2Faimed_at_turkey_greece_uae_signed_mutal_defense_pact-1269412%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/11/greece-prime-minister-uae-emirates-mbz-turkey-mediterranean.html">"Greece, UAE sign political, defense agreements"</a>. Al Monitor. 18 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greece%2C+UAE+sign+political%2C+defense+agreements&amp;rft.pub=Al+Monitor&amp;rft.date=2020-11-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Fpulse%2Foriginals%2F2020%2F11%2Fgreece-prime-minister-uae-emirates-mbz-turkey-mediterranean.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/561168922/ischyri-symmachia-elladas-iae/">"Ισχυρή συμμαχία Ελλάδας – ΗΑΕ"</a> &#91;Strong Greece-UAE alliance&#93;. Kathimerini. 23 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%99%CF%83%CF%87%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AE+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+%E2%80%93+%CE%97%CE%91%CE%95&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-11-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2Fpolitics%2F561168922%2Fischyri-symmachia-elladas-iae%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/us-turkey-target-each-other-nato-meeting/">"US and Turkey target each other in NATO meeting"</a>. Politico. 3 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+and+Turkey+target+each+other+in+NATO+meeting&amp;rft.pub=Politico&amp;rft.date=2020-12-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fus-turkey-target-each-other-nato-meeting%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-usa-nato/in-parting-shot-pompeo-rebukes-turkey-at-nato-meeting-idUSKBN28D1YC">"In parting shot, Pompeo rebukes Turkey at NATO meeting"</a>. Reuters. 3 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=In+parting+shot%2C+Pompeo+rebukes+Turkey+at+NATO+meeting&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft.date=2020-12-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-turkey-usa-nato%2Fin-parting-shot-pompeo-rebukes-turkey-at-nato-meeting-idUSKBN28D1YC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/561185668/kyriarchika-dikaiomata-sto-kastellorizo-vlepei-tora-i-agkyra/">"Κυριαρχικά δικαιώματα στο Καστελλόριζο βλέπει τώρα η Άγκυρα"</a> &#91;Ankara now sees sovereign rights on Kastellorizo&#93;. Kathimerini. 5 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%BF+%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B1+%CE%B7+%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-12-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2Fpolitics%2F561185668%2Fkyriarchika-dikaiomata-sto-kastellorizo-vlepei-tora-i-agkyra%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/turkey-to-never-compromise-its-sovereign-rights-in-emed-ministry/2066976">"Turkey to never compromise its sovereign rights in E.Med: Ministry"</a>. Anadolu Agency. 5 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkey+to+never+compromise+its+sovereign+rights+in+E.Med%3A+Ministry&amp;rft.pub=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.date=2020-12-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fturkey%2Fturkey-to-never-compromise-its-sovereign-rights-in-emed-ministry%2F2066976&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skai.gr/news/world/synexizei-na-prokalei-i-agkyra-thetei-zitima-kyriarxikon-dikaiomaton-tis-se-kastellorizo">"Συνεχίζει να προκαλεί η Άγκυρα: Θέτει ζήτημα κυριαρχικών δικαιωμάτων της σε Καστελόριζο"</a> &#91;Turkey continues to provoke: Raises issue about sovereign rights over Kastellorizo&#93;. Skai. 5 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF+%CE%B7+%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%3A+%CE%98%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=Skai&amp;rft.date=2020-12-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fsynexizei-na-prokalei-i-agkyra-thetei-zitima-kyriarxikon-dikaiomaton-tis-se-kastellorizo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkaninsight.com/2020/12/11/eu-slaps-limited-sanctions-on-turkey-amid-east-med-dispute/">"EU Slaps Limited Sanctions on Turkey Amid East Med Dispute"</a>. Balkan Insight. 11 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EU+Slaps+Limited+Sanctions+on+Turkey+Amid+East+Med+Dispute&amp;rft.pub=Balkan+Insight&amp;rft.date=2020-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2020%2F12%2F11%2Feu-slaps-limited-sanctions-on-turkey-amid-east-med-dispute%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-sanctions-turkish-entities-over-acquisition-of-russian-defense-system-11607970686">"U.S. Sanctions Turkish Entities Over Acquisition of Russian Defense System"</a>. Wall Street Journal. 14 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Sanctions+Turkish+Entities+Over+Acquisition+of+Russian+Defense+System&amp;rft.pub=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.date=2020-12-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fu-s-sanctions-turkish-entities-over-acquisition-of-russian-defense-system-11607970686&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/world/561196819/ipa-dikaiomenos-dilonei-o-geroysiastis-menentez-gia-tis-kyroseis-stin-toyrkia/">"ΗΠΑ: Απόλυτα δικαιωμένος δηλώνει ο Μενέντεζ για τις κυρώσεις στην Τουρκία"</a> &#91;US: Menendez says he is absolutely right about the sanctions against Turkey&#93;. Kathimerini. 15 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2020</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Η τροπολογία που έβαλα στον προϋπολογισμό, η οποία προβλέπει κυρώσεις στην Τουρκία για ένα έτος, ήταν σίγουρα μια κινητήριος δύναμη. Ωστόσο, ρόλο έπαιξε η ίδια η συμπεριφορά της Τουρκίας, όχι μόνο σε σχέση με τα ρωσικά συστήματα, αλλά και στην Ανατολική Μεσόγειο, στην Λιβύη και πιο πρόσφατα στο Ναγκόρνο Καραμπάχ. Όλα αυτά έκαναν ακόμη και τον πρόεδρο Τραμπ που θα προτιμούσε να διατηρήσει τη σχέση του με τον Ερντογάν, να δει ότι η επιβολή κυρώσεων ήταν μονόδρομος." [translation: "The amendment I made to the budget, which provides for sanctions on Turkey for a year, was certainly a driving force. However, Turkey's own behavior has played a role, not only in relation to the Russian systems, but also in the Eastern Mediterranean, Libya and most recently in Nagorno-Karabakh. All this made even President Trump, who would rather maintain his relationship with Erdogan, realize that imposing sanctions was the only way."]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91%3A+%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%BF+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B6+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2Fworld%2F561196819%2Fipa-dikaiomenos-dilonei-o-geroysiastis-menentez-gia-tis-kyroseis-stin-toyrkia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in.gr/2020/12/16/politics/menentez-gia-tourkia-oi-kyroseis-den-epivlithikan-mono-gia-tous-s-400-mpoumerangk-tyxon-antipoina/">"Μενέντεζ για Τουρκία: Οι κυρώσεις δεν επιβλήθηκαν μόνο για τους S 400 – Μπούμερανγκ τυχόν αντίποινα"</a> &#91;Menendez about Turkey: Sanctions aren't imposed only for the S 400 - Any retaliation will boomerang&#93;. in.gr. 15 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B6+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%3A+%CE%9F%CE%B9+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD+%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+S+400+%E2%80%93+%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA+%CF%84%CF%85%CF%87%CF%8C%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=in.gr&amp;rft.date=2020-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gr%2F2020%2F12%2F16%2Fpolitics%2Fmenentez-gia-tourkia-oi-kyroseis-den-epivlithikan-mono-gia-tous-s-400-mpoumerangk-tyxon-antipoina%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/eu-leaders-back-sanctions-on-turkey-over-gas-drilling/a-55900747">"EU leaders back sanctions on Turkey over gas drilling"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 11 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EU+leaders+back+sanctions+on+Turkey+over+gas+drilling&amp;rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&amp;rft.date=2020-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Feu-leaders-back-sanctions-on-turkey-over-gas-drilling%2Fa-55900747&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/eu-to-impose-new-sanctions-on-turkey-officials-over-energy-activities-in-eastern-mediterranean-11607648191">"U.S., EU to Impose Sanctions on Turkey Over Missile System, Energy"</a>. Wall Street Journal. 10 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.%2C+EU+to+Impose+Sanctions+on+Turkey+Over+Missile+System%2C+Energy&amp;rft.pub=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.date=2020-12-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Feu-to-impose-new-sanctions-on-turkey-officials-over-energy-activities-in-eastern-mediterranean-11607648191&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/diavema-diamarterias-tes-athenas-yia-ten-parenochlese-toe-ereenetikoe-ploioe-nautical-geo-apo-ten-toerkia_gr_6145be5be4b077b735e62a92">"Διάβημα διαμαρτυρίας της Αθήνας για την παρενόχληση του ερευνητικού πλοίου Nautical Geo από την Τουρκία"</a> &#91;Athens protests against harassment of Nautical Geo research ship by Turkey&#93;. Huffington Post. 18 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D+%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+Nautical+Geo+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;rft.date=2021-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.gr%2Fentry%2Fdiavema-diamarterias-tes-athenas-yia-ten-parenochlese-toe-ereenetikoe-ploioe-nautical-geo-apo-ten-toerkia_gr_6145be5be4b077b735e62a92&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greekreporter.com/2021/09/18/eumed-9-summit/">"EUMED 9 Summit Tackles Climate Change, Immigration Challenges"</a>. <i>Greek Reporter</i>. 18 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Greek+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=EUMED+9+Summit+Tackles+Climate+Change%2C+Immigration+Challenges&amp;rft.date=2021-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreekreporter.com%2F2021%2F09%2F18%2Feumed-9-summit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKostis_Geropoulos2021" class="citation news cs1">Kostis Geropoulos (17 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neweurope.eu/article/time-is-not-on-our-side-eumed-9-leaders-discuss-climate-crisis/">"Time is not on our side: EUMed 9 leaders discuss climate crisis"</a>. <i>New Europe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Europe&amp;rft.atitle=Time+is+not+on+our+side%3A+EUMed+9+leaders+discuss+climate+crisis&amp;rft.date=2021-09-17&amp;rft.au=Kostis+Geropoulos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neweurope.eu%2Farticle%2Ftime-is-not-on-our-side-eumed-9-leaders-discuss-climate-crisis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capital.gr/politiki/3582579/austiro-minuma-eumed-9-pros-tourkia-epanalambanoume-tin-apaitisi-gia-suzitiseis-me-kupro">"Strict EUMED 9 message to Turkey: We reiterate demand for talks with Cyprus (Αυστηρό μήνυμα EUMED 9 προς Τουρκία: Επαναλαμβάνουμε την απαίτηση για συζητήσεις με Κύπρο)"</a>. <i>Capital.gr</i>. 17 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Capital.gr&amp;rft.atitle=Strict+EUMED+9+message+to+Turkey%3A+We+reiterate+demand+for+talks+with+Cyprus+%28%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C+%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1+EUMED+9+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%3A+%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%29&amp;rft.date=2021-09-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capital.gr%2Fpolitiki%2F3582579%2Faustiro-minuma-eumed-9-pros-tourkia-epanalambanoume-tin-apaitisi-gia-suzitiseis-me-kupro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/diplomacy/turkey-slams-biased-declaration-of-eus-med9-countries">"Turkey slams 'biased' declaration of EU's Med9 countries"</a>. 18 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Σχοινάς: "Η αμυντική συνεργασία Ελλάδας - Γαλλίας είναι βήμα προς την αμυντική ένωση"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> &#91;M. Schinas: "The defence cooperation of Greece and France is a step towards a defense union"&#93;. Capital.gr. 29 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Skai&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%3A+%CE%97+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD+%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%AF&amp;rft.date=2021-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Ftsavousoglou-i-ellada-den-exei-dikaioma-kyriarxias-se-nisia-aigaiou-pou-stratikopoiei&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iefimerida.gr/kosmos/tsaboysogloy-amfisbitei-elliniki-kyriarhia-nisia">"Νέα πρόκληση Τσαβούσογλου: Η Ελλάδα δεν έχει δικαίωμα κυριαρχίας σε νησιά Αιγαίου που στρατικοποιεί"</a> &#91;New Çavuşoğlu provocation: Greece has no right of sovereignty over militarized Aegean islands&#93;. <i>iEfimerida</i>. 15 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=iEfimerida&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1+%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%3A+%CE%97+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD+%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%AF&amp;rft.date=2021-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iefimerida.gr%2Fkosmos%2Ftsaboysogloy-amfisbitei-elliniki-kyriarhia-nisia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capital.gr/politiki/3586570/epistoli-tourkias-ston-oie-amfisbitei-tin-kuriarxia-tis-elladas-sta-nisia-epeidi-ta-stratiotikopoiise">"Επιστολή Τουρκίας στον ΟΗΕ: Αμφισβητεί την κυριαρχία της Ελλάδας στα νησιά επειδή τα... στρατιωτικοποίησε"</a> &#91;Turkey's letter to the UN: Turkey challenges Greece's sovereignty over the islands because it... militarized them&#93;. <i>Capital</i>. 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Capital&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%9F%CE%97%CE%95%3A+%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE+%CF%84%CE%B1...+%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B5&amp;rft.date=2021-10-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capital.gr%2Fpolitiki%2F3586570%2Fepistoli-tourkias-ston-oie-amfisbitei-tin-kuriarxia-tis-elladas-sta-nisia-epeidi-ta-stratiotikopoiise&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1169214/turkey-renews-call-for-demilitarization-of-islands-in-letter-to-un/">"Turkey renews call for demilitarization of islands in letter to UN"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 6 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey+renews+call+for+demilitarization+of+islands+in+letter+to+UN&amp;rft.date=2021-10-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2Fnews%2F1169214%2Fturkey-renews-call-for-demilitarization-of-islands-in-letter-to-un%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skai.gr/news/politics/apokleistiko-ti-leei-gia-tin-stasi-tis-tourkias-o-presvis-tou-israil-giosi-amrani">"Αποκλειστικο: Τι λέει για την στάση της Τουρκίας ο Πρέσβης του Ισραήλ"</a> &#91;Exclusive: What does the Ambassador of Israel say about Turkey's attitude&#93;. <i>Skai</i>. 19 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Skai&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%3A+%CE%A4%CE%B9+%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BF+%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB&amp;rft.date=2021-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fapokleistiko-ti-leei-gia-tin-stasi-tis-tourkias-o-presvis-tou-israil-giosi-amrani&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1177356/state-department-states-that-sovereignty-of-greek-islands-is-unquestionable/">"State Department states that sovereignty of Greek islands is unquestionable"</a>. <i>Kathimerini.com</i>. 11 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini.com&amp;rft.atitle=State+Department+states+that+sovereignty+of+Greek+islands+is+unquestionable&amp;rft.date=2022-02-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2Fnews%2F1177356%2Fstate-department-states-that-sovereignty-of-greek-islands-is-unquestionable%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tovima.gr/2022/02/11/politics/minyma-ipa-stin-tourkia-den-yparxei-thema-amfisvitisis-tis-kyriarxias-ton-ellinikon-nision/">"Μήνυμα ΗΠΑ στην Τουρκία: Δεν υπάρχει θέμα αμφισβήτησης της κυριαρχίας των ελληνικών νησιών"</a> &#91;US message to Turkey: There is no question about the sovereignty of the Greek islands&#93;. <i>To Vima</i>. 11 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=To+Vima&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9C%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%3A+%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BD+%CF%85%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD&amp;rft.date=2022-02-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tovima.gr%2F2022%2F02%2F11%2Fpolitics%2Fminyma-ipa-stin-tourkia-den-yparxei-thema-amfisvitisis-tis-kyriarxias-ton-ellinikon-nision%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/foreign-policy/561717196/vretaniko-ypex-den-amfisviteitai-i-kyriarchia-ton-ellinikon-nision/">"Βρετανικό ΥΠΕΞ: Δεν αμφισβητείται η κυριαρχία των ελληνικών νησιών"</a> &#91;British Foreign Office: Sovereignty of the Greek islands is unquestionable&#93;. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 12 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E%3A+%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD&amp;rft.date=2022-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2Fpolitics%2Fforeign-policy%2F561717196%2Fvretaniko-ypex-den-amfisviteitai-i-kyriarchia-ton-ellinikon-nision%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naftemporiki.gr/story/1831686/den-amfisbiteitai-i-kuriarxia-ton-ellinikon-nision-leei-to-bretaniko-ypeks">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Δεν αμφισβητείται η κυριαρχία των ελληνικών νησιών" λέει το Βρετανικό ΥΠΕΞ"</a> &#91;"Sovereigntly of the Greek islands is unquestionable" says the British Foreign Office&#93;. <i>naftemporiki</i>. 12 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=naftemporiki&amp;rft.atitle=%22%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%22+%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E&amp;rft.date=2022-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naftemporiki.gr%2Fstory%2F1831686%2Fden-amfisbiteitai-i-kuriarxia-ton-ellinikon-nision-leei-to-bretaniko-ypeks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/germany-announces-arms-swap-deal-with-greece-as-previous-deals-flounder/">"Germany announces arms swap deal with Greece, as previous deals flounder"</a>. <i>Euractiv</i>. 1 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Euractiv&amp;rft.atitle=Germany+announces+arms+swap+deal+with+Greece%2C+as+previous+deals+flounder&amp;rft.date=2022-06-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fgermany-announces-arms-swap-deal-with-greece-as-previous-deals-flounder%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1185696/macron-condemns-turkish-statements-on-greek-islands/">"Macron condemns Turkish statements on Greek islands"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 31 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Macron+condemns+Turkish+statements+on+Greek+islands&amp;rft.date=2022-05-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2Fnews%2F1185696%2Fmacron-condemns-turkish-statements-on-greek-islands%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germanys-scholz-calls-turkey-refrain-provoking-greece-spokesperson-2022-06-01/">"Germany's Scholz calls on Turkey to refrain from provoking Greece"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 1 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Germany%27s+Scholz+calls+on+Turkey+to+refrain+from+provoking+Greece&amp;rft.date=2022-06-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgermanys-scholz-calls-turkey-refrain-provoking-greece-spokesperson-2022-06-01%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/06/01/Germany-asks-Turkey-to-refrain-from-provoking-Greece-Ankara-condemns-Scholz-s-stance">"Germany asks Turkey to refrain from provoking Greece, Ankara condemns Scholz's stance"</a>. <i>Al Arabiya</i>. 1 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&amp;rft.atitle=Germany+asks+Turkey+to+refrain+from+provoking+Greece%2C+Ankara+condemns+Scholz%27s+stance&amp;rft.date=2022-06-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fworld%2F2022%2F06%2F01%2FGermany-asks-Turkey-to-refrain-from-provoking-Greece-Ankara-condemns-Scholz-s-stance&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/561914620/irlandos-ypex-stin-k-mi-apodektes-kiniseis-apo-tin-toyrkia/">"Ιρλανδός ΥΠΕΞ στην "Κ": Μη αποδεκτές κινήσεις από την Τουρκία"</a> &#91;Irish Foreign Minister to "K": Unacceptable moves by Turkey&#93;. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 19 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%22%CE%9A%22%3A+%CE%9C%CE%B7+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;rft.date=2022-06-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2Fpolitics%2F561914620%2Firlandos-ypex-stin-k-mi-apodektes-kiniseis-apo-tin-toyrkia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnos.gr/Politics/article/195383/komisionkatatoyrkiasgiataperiapostratikopoihshsellhnikonnhsionadiamfisbhththhellhnikhkyriarxia">"Κομισιόν κατά Τουρκίας για τα περί αποστρατικοποίησης ελληνικών νησιών: Αδιαμφισβήτητη η ελληνική κυριαρχία"</a> &#91;Commission against Turkey on demilitarization of Greek islands: Greek sovereignty indisputable&#93;. <i>Ethnos</i>. 13 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ethnos&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B1+%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%3A+%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%B7+%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;rft.date=2022-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnos.gr%2FPolitics%2Farticle%2F195383%2Fkomisionkatatoyrkiasgiataperiapostratikopoihshsellhnikonnhsionadiamfisbhththhellhnikhkyriarxia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ertnews.gr/eidiseis/ellada/politiki/ekprosopos-tis-komision-adiamfisvititi-i-kyriarchia-tis-elladas-sta-nisia-tis/">"Εκπρόσωπος της Κομισιόν: Αδιαμφισβήτητη η κυριαρχία της Ελλάδας στα νησιά της"</a> &#91;Representative of the EU's Commission: The sovereignty of Greece over its islands is indisputable&#93;. <i>ERT News</i>. 13 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ERT+News&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%3A+%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;rft.date=2022-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ertnews.gr%2Feidiseis%2Fellada%2Fpolitiki%2Fekprosopos-tis-komision-adiamfisvititi-i-kyriarchia-tis-elladas-sta-nisia-tis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyprus-mail.com/2022/06/20/egypt-greece-cyprus-defence-ministers-review-sovereignty-concerns-regional-security-cooperation/">"Egypt-Greece-Cyprus defence ministers review sovereignty concerns, regional security cooperation"</a>. <i>CyprusMail</i>. 20 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CyprusMail&amp;rft.atitle=Egypt-Greece-Cyprus+defence+ministers+review+sovereignty+concerns%2C+regional+security+cooperation&amp;rft.date=2022-06-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyprus-mail.com%2F2022%2F06%2F20%2Fegypt-greece-cyprus-defence-ministers-review-sovereignty-concerns-regional-security-cooperation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/entry/kepros-ellada-aiyeptos-katadikazoen-monomereis-eneryeies-sten-an-mesoyeio_gr_62b0a11ae4b0cdccbe616058">"Κύπρος - Ελλάδα - Αίγυπτος: Καταδικάζουν μονομερείς ενέργειες στην Αν. Μεσόγειο"</a> &#91;Cyprus - Greece - Egypt: Condemn unilateral actions in the Eastern Mediterranean&#93;. <i>Huffington Post</i>. 20 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+-+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+-+%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82%3A+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82+%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%BD.+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF&amp;rft.date=2022-06-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.gr%2Fentry%2Fkepros-ellada-aiyeptos-katadikazoen-monomereis-eneryeies-sten-an-mesoyeio_gr_62b0a11ae4b0cdccbe616058&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmalive.com/news/international/922842/kina-kalei-ellada-kai-tourkia-na-apofevgoun-tin-entasi-stin-anat-mesogeio">"Κίνα: Καλεί Ελλάδα και Τουρκία να αποφεύγουν την ένταση στην ανατ. Μεσόγειο"</a> &#91;China: Calls on Greece and Turkey to Avoid Tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean&#93;. <i>Sigma Live</i>. 8 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sigma+Live&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%3A+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84.+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF&amp;rft.date=2022-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmalive.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2F922842%2Fkina-kalei-ellada-kai-tourkia-na-apofevgoun-tin-entasi-stin-anat-mesogeio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1177476/pyatt-affirms-us-solidarity-with-greece-against-turkish-claims/">"Pyatt affirms US solidarity with Greece against Turkish claims"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 16 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Pyatt+affirms+US+solidarity+with+Greece+against+Turkish+claims&amp;rft.date=2022-02-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2Fnews%2F1177476%2Fpyatt-affirms-us-solidarity-with-greece-against-turkish-claims%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1177604/erdogan-threatens-high-level-warning-over-aegean-islands/">"Erdogan threatens 'highest-level warning' over Aegean islands"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 16 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Erdogan+threatens+%27highest-level+warning%27+over+Aegean+islands&amp;rft.date=2022-02-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2Fnews%2F1177604%2Ferdogan-threatens-high-level-warning-over-aegean-islands%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skai.gr/news/politics/dendias-gia-erntogan-kai-ellinika-nisia-lypamai-pou-i-tourkia-epelekse-ayti-ti-stasi">"Δένδιας για προκλήσεις Ερντογάν: Λυπάμαι που η Τουρκία επέλεξε αυτή τη στάση, αμφισβητεί τη θέση της στο ΝΑΤΟ"</a> &#91;Dendias on Erdogan remarks: I regret that Turkey has chosen this stance, questions its position in NATO&#93;. <i>Skai</i>. 16 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Skai&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%3A+%CE%9B%CF%85%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B7+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5+%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AE+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7%2C+%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%9F&amp;rft.date=2022-02-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdendias-gia-erntogan-kai-ellinika-nisia-lypamai-pou-i-tourkia-epelekse-ayti-ti-stasi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahaber.com.tr/gundem/2022/06/10/chpli-emekli-buyukelci-yalim-eralp-atinanin-safinda-yer-aldi-adalar-yunanistandir">"CHP'li emekli büyükelçi Yalım Eralp Atina'nın safında yer aldı: Adalar Yunanistan'dır"</a> &#91;CHP's retired ambassador Yalım Eralp sided with Athens: The Islands belong to Greece&#93;. <i>A Haber</i>. 10 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=A+Haber&amp;rft.atitle=CHP%27li+emekli+b%C3%BCy%C3%BCkel%C3%A7i+Yal%C4%B1m+Eralp+Atina%27n%C4%B1n+saf%C4%B1nda+yer+ald%C4%B1%3A+Adalar+Yunanistan%27d%C4%B1r&amp;rft.date=2022-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahaber.com.tr%2Fgundem%2F2022%2F06%2F10%2Fchpli-emekli-buyukelci-yalim-eralp-atinanin-safinda-yer-aldi-adalar-yunanistandir&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yenisafak.com/gundem/chpli-emekli-buyukelci-yalim-eralpden-skandal-cikis-adalar-yunanistanindir-3833989">"CHP'li emekli büyükelçi Yalım Eralp'den skandal çıkış: Adalar Yunanistan'ındır"</a> &#91;Scandalous remarks from CHP retired ambassador Yalım Eralp: The Islands belong to Greece&#93;. <i>Yeni Safak</i>. 10 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yeni+Safak&amp;rft.atitle=CHP%27li+emekli+b%C3%BCy%C3%BCkel%C3%A7i+Yal%C4%B1m+Eralp%27den+skandal+%C3%A7%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F%3A+Adalar+Yunanistan%27%C4%B1nd%C4%B1r&amp;rft.date=2022-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yenisafak.com%2Fgundem%2Fchpli-emekli-buyukelci-yalim-eralpden-skandal-cikis-adalar-yunanistanindir-3833989&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skai.gr/news/world/nisia-tourkoi-diplomates-katarriptoun-tous-isxyrismous-erntogan">"Τούρκοι διπλωμάτες "καταρρίπτουν" τους ισχυρισμούς Ερντογάν για τα νησιά: "Κάνει την Τουρκία επιτιθέμενο κράτος"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> &#91;Turkish diplomats "refute" Erdogan's claims about islands: "Makes Turkey an aggressive state"&#93;. <i>Skai</i>. 9 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Skai&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82+%22%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%22+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82+%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC%3A+%22%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF+%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82%22&amp;rft.date=2022-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fnisia-tourkoi-diplomates-katarriptoun-tous-isxyrismous-erntogan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.protothema.gr/ex-turkish-ambassador-greece-is-right-over-island-dispute-with-turkey-video/">"Ex-Turkish Ambassador: Greece is right over island dispute with Turkey (video)"</a>. <i>Proto Thema</i>. 10 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Proto+Thema&amp;rft.atitle=Ex-Turkish+Ambassador%3A+Greece+is+right+over+island+dispute+with+Turkey+%28video%29&amp;rft.date=2022-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.protothema.gr%2Fex-turkish-ambassador-greece-is-right-over-island-dispute-with-turkey-video%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-greece-turkey-athens-c5f4a148796ae114107c41b613fae3a7">"Greek PM slams map showing major Greek islands as Turkish"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. 11 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Greek+PM+slams+map+showing+major+Greek+islands+as+Turkish&amp;rft.date=2022-07-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmiddle-east-greece-turkey-athens-c5f4a148796ae114107c41b613fae3a7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2022/07/11/greek-prime-minister-demands-answers-over-map-that-shows-islands-as-turkish">"Greek Prime Minister demands answers over map that shows islands as Turkish"</a>. <i>Euro News</i>. 11 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Euro+News&amp;rft.atitle=Greek+Prime+Minister+demands+answers+over+map+that+shows+islands+as+Turkish&amp;rft.date=2022-07-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2022%2F07%2F11%2Fgreek-prime-minister-demands-answers-over-map-that-shows-islands-as-turkish&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1188743/strong-reaction-in-athens-to-turkish-officials-map-questioning-greeces-sovereignty/">"Strong reaction in Athens to Turkish officials' map questioning Greece's sovereignty"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 10 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Strong+reaction+in+Athens+to+Turkish+officials%27+map+questioning+Greece%27s+sovereignty&amp;rft.date=2022-07-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2Fnews%2F1188743%2Fstrong-reaction-in-athens-to-turkish-officials-map-questioning-greeces-sovereignty%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.gr/politiki/story/319893/nea-amfisvitisi-kyriarxias-xartis-toy-mpaxtseli-aplonei-tin-toyrkia-eos-tin-kriti">"Νέα αμφισβήτηση κυριαρχίας - Χάρτης του Μπαχτσελί απλώνει την Τουρκία έως την Κρήτη"</a> &#91;New sovereignty dispute - Bahçeli's map extends Turkey to Crete&#93;. CNN. 9 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1+%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+-+%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%AD%CF%89%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2022-07-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Fstory%2F319893%2Fnea-amfisvitisi-kyriarxias-xartis-toy-mpaxtseli-aplonei-tin-toyrkia-eos-tin-kriti&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnd.de/politik/tuerkei-und-griechenland-im-streit-um-kreta-rhodos-und-co-die-naechste-provokation-CKWKNOI4RND2JDTDIGTSP3WXJA.html">"Türkische Nationalisten erheben Anspruch auf griechische Inseln"</a> &#91;Turkish nationalists lay claim to Greek islands&#93;. <i>Redaktion Netzwerk Deutschland</i>. 12 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Redaktion+Netzwerk+Deutschland&amp;rft.atitle=T%C3%BCrkische+Nationalisten+erheben+Anspruch+auf+griechische+Inseln&amp;rft.date=2022-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnd.de%2Fpolitik%2Ftuerkei-und-griechenland-im-streit-um-kreta-rhodos-und-co-die-naechste-provokation-CKWKNOI4RND2JDTDIGTSP3WXJA.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1188853/german-envoy-any-questioning-of-greeces-territorial-integrity-is-unacceptable/">"German envoy: Any questioning of Greece's territorial integrity is 'unacceptable'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 12 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=German+envoy%3A+Any+questioning+of+Greece%27s+territorial+integrity+is+%27unacceptable%27&amp;rft.date=2022-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2Fnews%2F1188853%2Fgerman-envoy-any-questioning-of-greeces-territorial-integrity-is-unacceptable%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nysun.com/article/surprise-turkish-claim-to-major-greek-island-draws-state-department-rebuke">"Surprise Turkish Claim to Major Greek Island Draws State Department Rebuke"</a>. <i>The Sun (New York)</i>. 12 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sun+%28New+York%29&amp;rft.atitle=Surprise+Turkish+Claim+to+Major+Greek+Island+Draws+State+Department+Rebuke&amp;rft.date=2022-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Farticle%2Fsurprise-turkish-claim-to-major-greek-island-draws-state-department-rebuke&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1188884/turkey-claims-draw-strong-reactions/">"Turkey claims draw strong reactions"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 13 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey+claims+draw+strong+reactions&amp;rft.date=2022-07-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2Fnews%2F1188884%2Fturkey-claims-draw-strong-reactions%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2022/07/13/us-fighter-jets-sale-dems-00045731">"Democrats stand between Biden and sale of U.S. fighter jets to Turkey"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. 13 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%B7+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+S-300%3A+%22%CE%98%CE%B1+%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B7+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%9F%22+%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%B7+Sabah&amp;rft.date=2022-09-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iefimerida.gr%2Fellada%2Ftoyrkia-s-300-ellada-nato&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1192406/us-refutes-ankaras-weapons-analogies/">"US refutes Ankara's weapons analogies"</a>. <i>Kathimerini</i>. 3 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnos.gr/article.asp?catid=11378&amp;subid=2&amp;pubid=372438">the original</a> on 18 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%CE%A4%CE%BF+%CE%88%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%B6%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C...&amp;rft.date=2008-01-26&amp;rft.au=%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnos.gr%2Farticle.asp%3Fcatid%3D11378%26subid%3D2%26pubid%3D372438&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120915054204/http://www.tovima.gr/default.asp?pid=2&amp;ct=32&amp;artId=249642"><bdi lang="el">Η Τουρκία θέλει "γκρίζα" τετελεσμένα</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/To_Vima" title="To Vima">To Vima</a></i> (in Greek). 9 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tovima.gr/default.asp?pid=2&amp;ct=32&amp;artId=249642">the original</a> on 15 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=To+Vima&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%97+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9+%22%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B1%22+%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1&amp;rft.date=2009-01-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tovima.gr%2Fdefault.asp%3Fpid%3D2%26ct%3D32%26artId%3D249642&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tovima.gr/2019/05/13/society/thrasytates-prokliseis-apo-tin-agkyra-yperptiseis-se-xio-kai-oinousses/">"Θρασύτατες προκλήσεις από την Άγκυρα: Υπερπτήσεις σε Χίο και Οινούσσες"</a> &#91;Audacious provocations by Ankara: Overflights in Chios and Oinousses&#93;. <i>ToVima</i>. 13 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ToVima&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%98%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%3A+%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%80%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%A7%CE%AF%CE%BF+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82&amp;rft.date=2019-05-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tovima.gr%2F2019%2F05%2F13%2Fsociety%2Fthrasytates-prokliseis-apo-tin-agkyra-yperptiseis-se-xio-kai-oinousses%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news247.gr/amyna/ta-15-nisia-poy-toyrkoi-echoyn-kanei-yperptiseis-archi-chronoy.7588020.html">"Τα 15 νησιά που "προτιμούν" οι Τούρκοι στις υπερπτήσεις τους"</a> &#91;The 15 islands that Turks "prefer" in their overflights&#93;. 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Huffington Post. 17 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%80%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF+%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85&amp;rft.pub=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.date=2020-04-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.gr%2Fentry%2Feperpteseis-toerkikon-machetikon-pano-apo-ton-archayyelo-rodoe_gr_5e99baddc5b6a92100e64c66%3Futm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-413"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-413">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iefimerida.gr/ellada/toyrkikes-prokliseis-aeroskafon-petaxe-lesbo">"Νέες τουρκικές προκλήσεις: Ζεύγος αεροσκαφών πέταξε δύο φορές πάνω από τη Λέσβο"</a> &#91;New Turkish provocations: A pair of jets flew above Lesbos twice&#93;. iefimerida. 11 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B5%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82%3A+%CE%96%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B5+%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BF+%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82+%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%BF&amp;rft.pub=iefimerida&amp;rft.date=2020-04-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iefimerida.gr%2Fellada%2Ftoyrkikes-prokliseis-aeroskafon-petaxe-lesbo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-414"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-414">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/tuerkische-kampfbomber-ueberfliegen-bewohnte-griechische-inseln-a-a89bf974-adf6-46fc-a56f-25f83d4c490f">"Türkische Kampfbomber überfliegen bewohnte griechische Inseln"</a> &#91;Turkish fighter bombers fly over inhabited Greek islands&#93;. <i>Spiegel</i>. 20 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=T%C3%BCrkische+Kampfbomber+%C3%BCberfliegen+bewohnte+griechische+Inseln&amp;rft.date=2021-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fausland%2Ftuerkische-kampfbomber-ueberfliegen-bewohnte-griechische-inseln-a-a89bf974-adf6-46fc-a56f-25f83d4c490f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-415"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-415">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tanea.gr/2019/06/12/greece/klimakonei-tin-entasi-sto-aigaio-i-agkyra-mazikes-yperptiseis-apo-tourkika-f-16/">"Κλιμακώνει την ένταση στο Αιγαίο η Άγκυρα: Mαζικές υπερπτήσεις από τουρκικά F-16"</a> &#91;Ankara escalates tensions in the Aegean: Mass overflights by Turkish F-16s&#93;. <i>Ta Nea</i>. 12 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ta+Nea&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF+%CE%B7+%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%3A+M%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82+%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%80%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+F-16&amp;rft.date=2019-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tanea.gr%2F2019%2F06%2F12%2Fgreece%2Fklimakonei-tin-entasi-sto-aigaio-i-agkyra-mazikes-yperptiseis-apo-tourkika-f-16%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-416"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-416">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekathimerini.com/250494/article/ekathimerini/news/turkish-fighter-jets-fly-over-evros-land-border">"Turkish fighter jets fly over Evros land border"</a>. Kathimerini. 11 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkish+fighter+jets+fly+over+Evros+land+border&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-03-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2F250494%2Farticle%2Fekathimerini%2Fnews%2Fturkish-fighter-jets-fly-over-evros-land-border&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-417"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-417">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.gr/1070711/article/epikairothta/ellada/proklhseis-agkyras-me-yperpthseis-anhmera-ths-e8nikhs-epeteioy">"Προκλήσεις Αγκυρας με υπερπτήσεις ανήμερα της εθνικής επετείου"</a> &#91;Ankara provocations amid the Independence Day&#93;. Kathimerini. 25 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%80%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2020-03-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F1070711%2Farticle%2Fepikairothta%2Fellada%2Fproklhseis-agkyras-me-yperpthseis-anhmera-ths-e8nikhs-epeteioy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-418">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahvalnews.com/east-mediterranean/joint-statement-foreign-ministers-denounces-turkey-east-med-drilling">"Joint statement from foreign ministers denounces Turkey for East Med drilling"</a>. Ahval. 11 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Joint+statement+from+foreign+ministers+denounces+Turkey+for+East+Med+drilling&amp;rft.pub=Ahval&amp;rft.date=2020-05-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fahvalnews.com%2Feast-mediterranean%2Fjoint-statement-foreign-ministers-denounces-turkey-east-med-drilling&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-419"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-419">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alphanews.live/politics/diaskepsi-ypex-kypros-ellada-gallia-aigyptos-inomena-arabika-emirata">"Διάσκεψη ΥΠΕΞ: Κύπρος, Ελλάδα, Γαλλία, Αίγυπτος, Ηνωμένα Αραβικά Εμιράτα"</a> &#91;Foreign Minister Conference: Cyprus, Greece, France, Egypt, United Arab Emirates&#93;. Alpha News. 11 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%88%CE%B7+%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E%3A+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82%2C+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%2C+%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%2C+%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82%2C+%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1&amp;rft.pub=Alpha+News&amp;rft.date=2020-05-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alphanews.live%2Fpolitics%2Fdiaskepsi-ypex-kypros-ellada-gallia-aigyptos-inomena-arabika-emirata&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-420"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-420">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://24hoursworlds.com/politics/160591">"Military: Turkey provokes Greeks and USA: overflights near US base"</a>. <i>24 Hours World</i>. 25 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=24+Hours+World&amp;rft.atitle=Military%3A+Turkey+provokes+Greeks+and+USA%3A+overflights+near+US+base&amp;rft.date=2022-05-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F24hoursworlds.com%2Fpolitics%2F160591&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-421"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-421">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsbulletin247.com/world/102576.html">"Weber: Full support for Mitsotakis – Erdogan should stop provoking NATO allies"</a>. <i>News Bulletin 247</i>. 25 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=News+Bulletin+247&amp;rft.atitle=Weber%3A+Full+support+for+Mitsotakis+%E2%80%93+Erdogan+should+stop+provoking+NATO+allies&amp;rft.date=2022-05-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsbulletin247.com%2Fworld%2F102576.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-422"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-422">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahvalnews.com/greece/athens-calls-turkish-incursion-near-alexandroupoli-unprecedented-violation">"Athens calls Turkish incursion near Alexandroupoli 'unprecedented violation'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Ahval</i>. 20 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ahval&amp;rft.atitle=Athens+calls+Turkish+incursion+near+Alexandroupoli+%27unprecedented+violation%27&amp;rft.date=2022-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fahvalnews.com%2Fgreece%2Fathens-calls-turkish-incursion-near-alexandroupoli-unprecedented-violation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-423"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-423">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.gr/politiki/story/313113/steit-ntipartment-gia-tis-toyrkikes-yperptiseis-syzitisi-kai-oxi-proklitikes-energeies">"Στέιτ Ντιπάρτμεντ για τις τουρκικές υπερπτήσεις: Συζήτηση και όχι προκλητικές ενέργειες"</a> &#91;State Department on Turkish overflights: Discuss, no to provocative actions&#93;. <i>CNN</i>. 21 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%84+%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82+%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%80%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82%3A+%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B9+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82+%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82&amp;rft.date=2022-05-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.gr%2Fpolitiki%2Fstory%2F313113%2Fsteit-ntipartment-gia-tis-toyrkikes-yperptiseis-syzitisi-kai-oxi-proklitikes-energeies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsk.tr-424"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tsk.tr_424-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tsk.tr_424-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100312043420/http://www.tsk.tr/HABERLER_ve_OLAYLAR/2_Hava_Ihlalleri/hava_sahasi_ihlalleri_2009.htm">"Airspace violations in the Aegean"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsk.tr/HABERLER_ve_OLAYLAR/2_Hava_Ihlalleri/hava_sahasi_ihlalleri_2009.htm">the original</a> on 12 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Airspace+violations+in+the+Aegean&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsk.tr%2FHABERLER_ve_OLAYLAR%2F2_Hava_Ihlalleri%2Fhava_sahasi_ihlalleri_2009.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090912134741/http://www.ana-mpa.gr/anaweb/user/showplain?maindoc=7935093&amp;maindocimg=6508196&amp;service=96">"Latest Frontex patrol harassed"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ana-mpa.gr/anaweb/user/showplain?maindoc=7935093&amp;maindocimg=6508196&amp;service=96">the original</a> on 12 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Latest+Frontex+patrol+harassed&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ana-mpa.gr%2Fanaweb%2Fuser%2Fshowplain%3Fmaindoc%3D7935093%26maindocimg%3D6508196%26service%3D96&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-426"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-426">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120715181949/http://troktiko.blogspot.com/2009/10/frontex.html">"Newest Frontex patrol harassed"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://troktiko.blogspot.com/2009/10/frontex.html">the original</a> on 15 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Newest+Frontex+patrol+harassed&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftroktiko.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F10%2Ffrontex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-427"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-427">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repo.lib.duth.gr/jspui/bitstream/123456789/10744/1/Agapakis%20Ioannes_2016.pdf">Agapakis, I. Η επίλυση των ελληνοτουρκικών διαφορών στο θαλάσσιο χώρο κατα το διεθνές δίκαιο</a>, page 9 <span class="languageicon">(in Greek)</span> <span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved&#32;2018-04-11<span style="font-size: 90%; color: #555"></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tovima-428"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tovima_428-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tovima_428-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tovima.dolnet.gr/print_article.php?e=B&amp;f=14165&amp;m=A24&amp;aa=1">A. Papachelas: "'Γκρίζες ζώνες' στις διαπραγματεύσεις με την Αγκυρα". <i>Το Βήμα της Κυριακής</i>, 16 May 2004.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929120617/http://tovima.dolnet.gr/print_article.php?e=B&amp;f=14165&amp;m=A24&amp;aa=1">Archived</a> 29 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Greek)</span> <span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved&#32;2018-04-11<span style="font-size: 90%; color: #555"></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEditorial2020" class="citation news cs1">Editorial (6 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/06/the-guardian-view-on-turkish-greek-relations-dangerous-waters">"The Guardian view on Turkish-Greek relations: dangerous waters | Editorial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=The+Guardian+view+on+Turkish-Greek+relations%3A+dangerous+waters+%7C+Editorial&amp;rft.date=2020-09-06&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.au=Editorial&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2020%2Fsep%2F06%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-turkish-greek-relations-dangerous-waters&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-430"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-430">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.naftemporiki.gr/amp/story/1723169/greek-fm-us-ideal-partner-for-persuading-turkey-to-follow-unclos">"Greek FM: US 'ideal partner' for persuading Turkey to follow UNCLOS"</a>. naftemporiki. 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greek+FM%3A+US+%27ideal+partner%27+for+persuading+Turkey+to+follow+UNCLOS&amp;rft.pub=naftemporiki&amp;rft.date=2021-05-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.naftemporiki.gr%2Famp%2Fstory%2F1723169%2Fgreek-fm-us-ideal-partner-for-persuading-turkey-to-follow-unclos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-431"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-431">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnos.gr/politiki/156213_dendias-oi-ipa-mporoyn-na-peisoyn-tin-toyrkia-na-apodehthei-dikaio-tis-thalassas">"Δένδιας: Οι ΗΠΑ μπορούν να πείσουν την Τουρκία να αποδεχθεί το Δίκαιο της Θάλασσας"</a> &#91;Dendias: The USA can persuade Turkey into accepting the International Maritime Law&#93;. naftemporiki. 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82%3A+%CE%9F%CE%B9+%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91+%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%AF+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;rft.pub=naftemporiki&amp;rft.date=2021-05-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnos.gr%2Fpolitiki%2F156213_dendias-oi-ipa-mporoyn-na-peisoyn-tin-toyrkia-na-apodehthei-dikaio-tis-thalassas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-432"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-432">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/261262/greece-bound-by-unclos-and-eu-law-in-turkey-talks-says-dendias/">"Greece bound by UNCLOS and EU law in Turkey talks, says Dendias"</a>. Kathimerini. 15 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greece+bound+by+UNCLOS+and+EU+law+in+Turkey+talks%2C+says+Dendias&amp;rft.pub=Kathimerini&amp;rft.date=2021-01-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2Fnews%2F261262%2Fgreece-bound-by-unclos-and-eu-law-in-turkey-talks-says-dendias%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberal.gr/news/deutsche-welle-ti-einai-i-sumbasi-unclos-pou-prepei-na-apodechthei-i-tourkia-gia-na-mpei-stin-ee/371846">"Deutsche Welle: Τι είναι η σύμβαση UNCLOS που πρέπει να αποδεχθεί η Τουρκία για να μπει στην ΕΕ"</a> &#91;Deutsche Welle: What is the UNCLOS which Turkey has to accept in order to join the EU&#93;. Liberal. 19 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Deutsche+Welle%3A+%CE%A4%CE%B9+%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+UNCLOS+%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%AF+%CE%B7+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%95%CE%95&amp;rft.pub=Liberal&amp;rft.date=2021-04-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberal.gr%2Fnews%2Fdeutsche-welle-ti-einai-i-sumbasi-unclos-pou-prepei-na-apodechthei-i-tourkia-gia-na-mpei-stin-ee%2F371846&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegean+dispute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_civilization" title="Aegean civilization">Aegean civilizations</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aegean dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Islands" title="Aegean Islands">Aegean Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Greece" title="List of islands of Greece">Greek islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Turkey" title="List of islands of Turkey">Turkish islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Aegean_Islands223"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aegean_Islands" title="List of Aegean Islands"><b>Aegean Islands</b></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cyclades" title="Cyclades">Cyclades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amorgos" title="Amorgos">Amorgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anafi" title="Anafi">Anafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananes" title="Ananes">Ananes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andros" title="Andros">Andros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimilos" title="Antimilos">Antimilos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiparos" title="Antiparos">Antiparos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daskalio" title="Daskalio">Daskalio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotiko" title="Despotiko">Despotiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donousa" title="Donousa">Donousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folegandros" title="Folegandros">Folegandros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyaros" title="Gyaros">Gyaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ios" title="Ios">Ios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irakleia_(Cyclades)" title="Irakleia (Cyclades)">Irakleia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardiotissa" title="Kardiotissa">Kardiotissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kea_(island)" title="Kea (island)">Kea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keros" title="Keros">Keros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimolos" title="Kimolos">Kimolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koufonisia" title="Koufonisia">Koufonisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kythnos" title="Kythnos">Kythnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milos" title="Milos">Milos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykonos" title="Mykonos">Mykonos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxos" title="Naxos">Naxos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paros" title="Paros">Paros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyaigos" title="Polyaigos">Polyaigos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rineia" title="Rineia">Rineia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Santorini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoinoussa" title="Schoinoussa">Schoinoussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serifopoula" title="Serifopoula">Serifopoula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serifos" title="Serifos">Serifos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sifnos" title="Sifnos">Sifnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikinos" title="Sikinos">Sikinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syros" title="Syros">Syros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therasia" title="Therasia">Therasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinos" title="Tinos">Tinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vous_Island" title="Vous Island">Vous</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegean_with_legends.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aegean Sea"><img alt="Aegean Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Aegean_with_legends.svg/150px-Aegean_with_legends.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Aegean_with_legends.svg/225px-Aegean_with_legends.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Aegean_with_legends.svg/300px-Aegean_with_legends.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Aegean Sea</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dodecanese" title="Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agathonisi" title="Agathonisi">Agathonisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alimia" title="Alimia">Alimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkoi" title="Arkoi">Arkoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armathia" title="Armathia">Armathia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astakida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astakida (page does not exist)">Astakida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astypalaia" title="Astypalaia">Astypalaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87atalada" title="Çatalada">Çatalada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamili (page does not exist)">Chamili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmakonisi" title="Farmakonisi">Farmakonisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaidaros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaidaros (page does not exist)">Gaidaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyali" title="Gyali">Gyali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halki_(Greece)" title="Halki (Greece)">Halki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imia" title="Imia">Imia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalolimnos" title="Kalolimnos">Kalolimnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalymnos" title="Kalymnos">Kalymnos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandelioussa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandelioussa (page does not exist)">Kandelioussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Ada_(Bodrum)" title="Kara Ada (Bodrum)">Kara Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpathos" title="Karpathos">Karpathos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasos" title="Kasos">Kasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinaros" title="Kinaros">Kinaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kos" title="Kos">Kos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Tav%C5%9Fan_Adas%C4%B1" title="Küçük Tavşan Adası">Küçük Tavşan Adası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipsoi" title="Leipsoi">Leipsoi</a> (Lipsi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leros" title="Leros">Leros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levitha" title="Levitha">Levitha</a> (Lebynthos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimos" title="Nimos">Nimos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisyros" title="Nisyros">Nisyros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacheia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacheia (page does not exist)">Pacheia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patmos" title="Patmos">Patmos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platy_(island)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Platy (island) (page does not exist)">Platy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pserimos" title="Pserimos">Pserimos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salih_Ada" title="Salih Ada">Salih Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saria_Island" title="Saria Island">Saria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symi" title="Symi">Symi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrna_(island)" title="Syrna (island)">Syrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telendos" title="Telendos">Telendos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilos" title="Tilos">Tilos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaforas" title="Zaforas">Zaforas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Aegean_islands" title="North Aegean islands">North Aegean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Efstratios" title="Agios Efstratios">Agios Efstratios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Minas_Island" title="Agios Minas Island">Agios Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammouliani" title="Ammouliani">Ammouliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayval%C4%B1k_Islands_Nature_Park" title="Ayvalık Islands Nature Park">Ayvalık Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Ada" title="Büyük Ada">Büyük Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chryse_(island)" title="Chryse (island)">Chryse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunda_Island" title="Cunda Island">Cunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo%C3%A7a_Islands" title="Foça Islands">Foça Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fournoi_Korseon" title="Fournoi Korseon">Fournoi Korseon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Icaria">Icaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbros" title="Imbros">Imbros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koukonesi" title="Koukonesi">Koukonesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalonisi" title="Megalonisi">Megalonisi</a> (Nisiopi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metelik_Island" title="Metelik Island">Metelik Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oinousses" title="Oinousses">Oinousses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasas,_Oinousses" title="Pasas, Oinousses">Pasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psara" title="Psara">Psara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samiopoula" title="Samiopoula">Samiopoula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samothrace" title="Samothrace">Samothrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenedos" title="Tenedos">Tenedos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymaina" title="Thymaina">Thymaina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzunada" title="Uzunada">Uzunada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zourafa" title="Zourafa">Zourafa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saronic_Islands" title="Saronic Islands">Saronic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegina" title="Aegina">Aegina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Georgios_(island)" title="Agios Georgios (island)">Agios Georgios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agistri" title="Agistri">Agistri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokos" title="Dokos">Dokos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(island)" title="Hydra (island)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poros" title="Poros">Poros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyttaleia" title="Psyttaleia">Psyttaleia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamis_Island" title="Salamis Island">Salamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spetses" title="Spetses">Spetses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sporades" title="Sporades">Sporades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelfoi_Islets" title="Adelfoi Islets">Adelfoi Islets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agios_Georgios_Skopelou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agios Georgios Skopelou (page does not exist)">Agios Georgios Skopelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonnisos" title="Alonnisos">Alonnisos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argos_Skiathou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argos Skiathou (page does not exist)">Argos Skiathou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasia_(islet)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasia (islet) (page does not exist)">Dasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erinia" title="Erinia">Erinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioura" title="Gioura">Gioura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammeza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammeza (page does not exist)">Grammeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyra_Panagia" title="Kyra Panagia">Kyra Panagia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lekhoussa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lekhoussa (page does not exist)">Lekhoussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peristera" title="Peristera">Peristera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperi_(island)" title="Piperi (island)">Piperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psathoura" title="Psathoura">Psathoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repi" title="Repi">Repi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarakino" title="Sarakino">Sarakino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skandili (page does not exist)">Skandili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skantzoura" title="Skantzoura">Skantzoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiathos" title="Skiathos">Skiathos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skopelos" title="Skopelos">Skopelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyropoula" title="Skyropoula">Skyropoula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyros" title="Skyros">Skyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsoungria" title="Tsoungria">Tsoungria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaxa" title="Valaxa">Valaxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Greece#Cretan_islands_of_the_Aegean_Sea" title="List of islands of Greece">Cretan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afentis_Christos" title="Afentis Christos">Afentis Christos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agia_Varvara_(island)" title="Agia Varvara (island)">Agia Varvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agioi_Apostoloi" title="Agioi Apostoloi">Agioi Apostoloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agioi_Pantes_(island)" title="Agioi Pantes (island)">Agioi Pantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agioi_Theodoroi_(islands)" title="Agioi Theodoroi (islands)">Agioi Theodoroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Nikolaos_(Chania)" title="Agios Nikolaos (Chania)">Agios Nikolaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anavatis" class="mw-redirect" title="Anavatis">Anavatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaouti" title="Arnaouti">Arnaouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspros_Volakas" title="Aspros Volakas">Aspros Volakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avgo" title="Avgo">Avgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daskaleia" title="Daskaleia">Daskaleia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dia_(island)" title="Dia (island)">Dia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diapori" title="Diapori">Diapori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysades" title="Dionysades">Dionysades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elasa" title="Elasa">Elasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ftena_Trachylia" title="Ftena Trachylia">Ftena Trachylia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaronisi" title="Glaronisi">Glaronisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramvousa" title="Gramvousa">Gramvousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandes_(islands)" title="Grandes (islands)">Grandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinalonga" title="Spinalonga">Kalydon (Spinalonga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karavi" title="Karavi">Karavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karga_(island)" title="Karga (island)">Karga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katergo" title="Katergo">Katergo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavallos" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavallos">Kavallos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefali" class="mw-redirect" title="Kefali">Kefali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolokytha" title="Kolokytha">Kolokytha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koursaroi" title="Koursaroi">Koursaroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyriamadi" title="Kyriamadi">Kyriamadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazaretta" title="Lazaretta">Lazaretta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_(Souda_Bay)" title="Leon (Souda Bay)">Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavros" title="Mavros">Mavros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavros_Volakas" title="Mavros Volakas">Mavros Volakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megatzedes" title="Megatzedes">Megatzedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochlos" title="Mochlos">Mochlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolos" title="Nikolos">Nikolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaiosouda" title="Palaiosouda">Palaiosouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peristeri_(island)" title="Peristeri (island)">Peristeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peristerovrachoi" title="Peristerovrachoi">Peristerovrachoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petalida" title="Petalida">Petalida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petalouda" title="Petalouda">Petalouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontikaki" title="Pontikaki">Pontikaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontikonisi" title="Pontikonisi">Pontikonisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praso_(Kissamos)" title="Praso (Kissamos)">Praso (Prasonisi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosfora" title="Prosfora">Prosfora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseira" title="Pseira">Pseira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideros" title="Sideros">Sideros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souda_(island)" title="Souda (island)">Souda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenti_rock" title="Valenti rock">Valenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasonisi_(islet)" title="Prasonisi (islet)">Vryonisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antikythera" title="Antikythera">Antikythera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kythira" title="Kythira">Kythira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euboea" title="Euboea">Euboea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makronisos" title="Makronisos">Makronisos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Greece&amp;#124;link=Greece_Foreign_relations_of_Greece128" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Template:Foreign relations of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Greece&amp;#124;link=Greece_Foreign_relations_of_Greece128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Foreign relations of Greece">Foreign relations of Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Bilateral_relations128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Algeria–Greece relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Greece relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Egypt–Greece relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Ethiopia–Greece relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Greece–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Nigeria_relations" title="Greece–Nigeria relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Greece–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Greece–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Greece–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Argentina–Greece relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Brazil–Greece relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Canada–Greece relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Chile–Greece relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Cuba–Greece relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Greece–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Nicaragua_relations" title="Greece–Nicaragua relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Greece–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Greece–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Greece–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Greece–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Afghanistan–Greece relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Armenia–Greece relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Greece relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Bangladesh–Greece relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="China–Greece relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Georgia–Greece relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Greece–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Greece–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Greece–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="Greece–Iraq relations">Iraq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="Greece–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Greece–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Greece–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Jordan_relations" title="Greece–Jordan relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Greece–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Kyrgyzstan_relations" title="Greece–Kyrgyzstan relations">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Greece–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Greece–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Greece–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Greece–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Greece–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Greece–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Greece–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Greece–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Greece–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Greece–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Greece–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Greece–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Albania–Greece relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Austria–Greece relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Belgium–Greece relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Bulgaria–Greece relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Croatia–Greece relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Cyprus–Greece relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Czech Republic–Greece relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Denmark–Greece relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Estonia–Greece relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Finland–Greece relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="France–Greece relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Germany–Greece relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Greece–Holy See relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Greece–Hungary relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Iceland_relations" title="Greece–Iceland relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Greece–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Greece–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Latvia_relations" title="Greece–Latvia relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Lithuania_relations" title="Greece–Lithuania relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Luxembourg_relations" title="Greece–Luxembourg relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Malta_relations" title="Greece–Malta relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Moldova_relations" title="Greece–Moldova relations">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Montenegro_relations" title="Greece–Montenegro relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Greece–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93North_Macedonia_relations" title="Greece–North Macedonia relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Greece–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Greece–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Greece–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Greece–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Greece–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Greece–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Greece–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Greece–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Greece–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Greece–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Greece–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Australia–Greece relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Greece–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Greece–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Greece"><img alt="Coat of arms of Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Multilateral_relations128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund" title="Greece and the International Monetary Fund">IMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aegean dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Epirus" title="Northern Epirus">Northern Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craiova_Group" title="Craiova Group">Craiova Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek%E2%80%93Serbian_Alliance_of_1913" title="Greek–Serbian Alliance of 1913">Greek–Serbian Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_League" title="Balkan League">Balkan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact" title="Balkan Pact">First Balkan Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact_(1953)" title="Balkan Pact (1953)">Second Balkan Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Guarantee_(1960)" title="Treaty of Guarantee (1960)">Treaty of Guarantee (1960)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diplomacy128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Greece" title="List of diplomatic missions of Greece">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Greece" title="List of diplomatic missions in Greece">in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_diaspora" title="Greek diaspora">Greek diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_diplomats" title="Category:Greek diplomats">Greek diplomats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Greece">Visa policy of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Greek_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Greek citizens">Visa requirements for Greek citizens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Turkey&amp;#124;link=Turkey_Foreign_relations_of_Turkey128" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Template:Foreign relations of Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Turkey&amp;#124;link=Turkey_Foreign_relations_of_Turkey128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Turkey" title="Foreign relations of Turkey">Foreign relations of Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:75px;"><div id="Bilateral_relations128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Angola–Turkey relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Cameroon–Turkey relations">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Central African Republic–Turkey relations">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Chad–Turkey relations">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Turkey relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Republic of the Congo–Turkey relations">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Equatorial Guinea–Turkey relations">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Gabon–Turkey relations">Gabon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burundi%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Burundi–Turkey relations">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Djibouti–Turkey relations">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Eritrea–Turkey relations">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Ethiopia–Turkey relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Kenya–Turkey relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Madagascar–Turkey relations">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Malawi–Turkey relations">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Mauritius–Turkey relations">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Mozambique–Turkey relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Rwanda–Turkey relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Seychelles–Turkey relations">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Somalia–Turkey relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="South Sudan–Turkey relations">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Sudan–Turkey relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Tanzania–Turkey relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Uganda_relations" title="Turkey–Uganda relations">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Zambia_relations" title="Turkey–Zambia relations">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Turkey–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Algeria–Turkey relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Egypt–Turkey relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Libya–Turkey relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Morocco–Turkey relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Tunisia–Turkey relations">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Namibia–Turkey relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="South Africa–Turkey relations">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benin%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Benin–Turkey relations">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Burkina Faso–Turkey relations">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Cape Verde–Turkey relations">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Ivory Coast–Turkey relations">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambia–Turkey relations">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Ghana–Turkey relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Guinea–Turkey relations">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Guinea-Bissau–Turkey relations">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Liberia–Turkey relations">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Mali–Turkey relations">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Mauritania–Turkey relations">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Niger–Turkey relations">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Nigeria–Turkey relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Senegal–Turkey relations">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Sierra Leone–Turkey relations">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Togo–Turkey relations">Togo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas–Turkey relations">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Cuba–Turkey relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Dominican Republic–Turkey relations">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Haiti–Turkey relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines–Turkey relations">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Trinidad and Tobago–Turkey relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Costa Rica–Turkey relations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Guatemala–Turkey relations">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Nicaragua–Turkey relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Panama–Turkey relations">Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Canada–Turkey relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Mexico–Turkey relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Turkey–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Argentina–Turkey relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Bolivia–Turkey relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Brazil–Turkey relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Chile–Turkey relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Colombia–Turkey relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Ecuador–Turkey relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Paraguay–Turkey relations">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Peru–Turkey relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Suriname–Turkey relations">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Turkey–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Turkey–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Afghanistan–Turkey relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Turkey relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Kyrgyzstan–Turkey relations">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Tajikistan–Turkey relations">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Turkmenistan_relations" title="Turkey–Turkmenistan relations">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Turkey–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="China–Turkey relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Japan–Turkey relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Mongolia–Turkey relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="North Korea–Turkey relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="South Korea–Turkey relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Taiwan–Turkey relations">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Bangladesh–Turkey relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="India–Turkey relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Maldives–Turkey relations">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Nepal–Turkey relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Pakistan–Turkey relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Sri Lanka–Turkey relations">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Brunei–Turkey relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Cambodia–Turkey relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="East Timor–Turkey relations">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Indonesia–Turkey relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Laos–Turkey relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Myanmar–Turkey relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Malaysia–Turkey relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Philippines–Turkey relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Singapore–Turkey relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Thailand–Turkey relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Turkey–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Armenia–Turkey relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Turkey relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Bahrain–Turkey relations">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Georgia–Turkey relations">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Abkhazia–Turkey relations">Abkhazia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Iran–Turkey relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Iraq–Turkey relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Kurdistan Region–Turkey relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Israel–Turkey relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Jordan–Turkey relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Kuwait–Turkey relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Lebanon–Turkey relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Oman–Turkey relations">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Palestine–Turkey relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Qatar–Turkey relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–Turkey relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Syria–Turkey relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Turkey–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Turkey–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Czech Republic–Turkey relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Hungary–Turkey relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Poland–Turkey relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Slovakia–Turkey relations">Slovakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Belarus–Turkey relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Bulgaria–Turkey relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Moldova–Turkey relations">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Romania–Turkey relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Russia–Turkey relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Turkey–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Denmark–Turkey relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Estonia–Turkey relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Finland–Turkey relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Iceland–Turkey relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Ireland–Turkey relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Latvia–Turkey relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Lithuania–Turkey relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Norway–Turkey relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Sweden–Turkey relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Turkey–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Albania–Turkey relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Turkey relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Croatia–Turkey relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Greece–Turkey relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Italy–Turkey relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Kosovo–Turkey relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Malta–Turkey relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Montenegro–Turkey relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="North Macedonia–Turkey relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Northern Cyprus–Turkey relations">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Portugal–Turkey relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="San Marino–Turkey relations">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Serbia–Turkey relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Slovenia–Turkey relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Spain–Turkey relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Holy See–Turkey relations">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Austria–Turkey relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Belgium–Turkey relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="France–Turkey relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Germany–Turkey relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Luxembourg–Turkey relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Netherlands–Turkey relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Switzerland–Turkey relations">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Australasia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Australia–Turkey relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="New Zealand–Turkey relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Melanesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Solomon Islands–Turkey relations">Solomon Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Polynesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samoa%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Samoa–Turkey relations">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Tonga–Turkey relations">Tonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Soviet Union–Turkey relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Turkey–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:75px;"><div id="Multilateral_relations128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%27s_membership_of_international_organizations" title="Turkey&#39;s membership of international organizations">International organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab League–Turkey relations">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="European Union–Turkey relations">European Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">Accession negotiations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_in_NATO" title="Turkey in NATO">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Turkic_States" title="Organization of Turkic States">Organization of Turkic States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_and_the_United_Nations" title="Turkey and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Treaty_Organization" title="Central Treaty Organization">Central Treaty Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact" title="Balkan Pact">First Balkan Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact_(1953)" title="Balkan Pact (1953)">Second Balkan Pact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:75px;"><div id="Diplomacy128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peace Agreements and Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ankara_(1926)" title="Treaty of Ankara (1926)">Treaty of Ankara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Turkey_border" title="Iraq–Turkey border">Border with Iraq</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1913)" title="Treaty of Constantinople (1913)">Treaty of Constantinople</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Turkey_border" title="Bulgaria–Turkey border">Border with Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Turkey_border" title="Greece–Turkey border">Greece</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kars" title="Treaty of Kars">Treaty of Kars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Turkey_border" title="Armenia–Turkey border">Border with Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Turkey_border" title="Azerbaijan–Turkey border">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Turkey_border" title="Georgia–Turkey border">Georgia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lausanne" title="Treaty of Lausanne">Treaty of Lausanne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Turkey_border" title="Syria–Turkey border">Border with Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Zuhab" title="Treaty of Zuhab">Treaty of Zuhab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Turkey_border" title="Iran–Turkey border">Border with Iran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreux_Convention_Regarding_the_Regime_of_the_Straits" title="Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits">Montreux Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Straits" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Straits">Turkish Straits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights" title="European Convention on Human Rights">ECHR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Oil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baku%E2%80%93Tbilisi%E2%80%93Ceyhan_pipeline" title="Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline">Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk%E2%80%93Ceyhan_Oil_Pipeline" title="Kirkuk–Ceyhan Oil Pipeline">Kirkuk–Ceyhan pipeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">Water</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus_Water_Supply_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Cyprus Water Supply Project">Northern Cyprus pipeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Natural gas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Stream" title="Blue Stream">Blue Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabriz%E2%80%93Ankara_pipeline" title="Tabriz–Ankara pipeline">Tabriz–Ankara pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Anatolian_gas_pipeline" title="Trans-Anatolian gas pipeline">Trans-Anatolian pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TurkStream" title="TurkStream">TurkStream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">Rail transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Express" title="Friendship Express">Greece–Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku%E2%80%93Tbilisi%E2%80%93Kars_railway" title="Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway">Azerbaijan–Georgia–Turkey</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Turkey" title="List of diplomatic missions of Turkey">Diplomatic missions of Turkey</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Turkey" title="List of diplomatic missions in Turkey">in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_diplomats" title="List of Turkish diplomats">Diplomatic corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Irredentism431" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Irredentism" title="Template:Irredentism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Irredentism" title="Template talk:Irredentism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Irredentism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Irredentism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Irredentism431" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism">Irredentism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mauritania" title="Greater Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Morocco" title="Greater Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Somalia" title="Greater Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_South_Africa" title="Greater South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proposed_provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="List of proposed provinces and territories of Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Turks_and_Caicos_Islands_relations" title="Canada–Turks and Caicos Islands relations">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconquista_(Mexico)" title="Reconquista (Mexico)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Saint_Martin" title="Unification of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/51st_state" title="51st state">51st state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movements_for_the_annexation_of_Canada_to_the_United_States" title="Movements for the annexation of Canada to the United States">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposals_for_the_United_States_to_purchase_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Proposals for the United States to purchase Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_of_Mexico_Movement" title="All of Mexico Movement">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostend_Manifesto" title="Ostend Manifesto">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_annexation_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo">Dominican Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_irredentism" title="Argentine irredentism">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_expansionism" title="Chilean expansionism">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reunification_of_Gran_Colombia" title="Reunification of Gran Colombia">Colombia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Armenia" title="United Armenia">Armenia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karabakh_movement" title="Karabakh movement">Karabakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_homeland" title="Assyrian homeland">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_Azerbaijan" title="Whole Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Azerbaijan_(irredentist_concept)" title="Western Azerbaijan (irredentist concept)">Western Azerbaijan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_problem" title="Cyprus problem">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Iranism" title="Pan-Iranism">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_nationalism#Irredentism" title="Iraqi nationalism">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Israel" title="Greater Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gathering_of_Israel" title="Gathering of Israel">Gathering of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_nationalism#Pan-Syrianism" title="Syrian nationalism">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Ottomanism" title="Neo-Ottomanism">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aegean dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Turkism" title="Pan-Turkism">Pan-Turkism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Yemen" title="Greater Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangladesh" title="Greater Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_India" title="Greater India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhand_Bharat" title="Akhand Bharat">Akhand Bharat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Nepal" title="Greater Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_nationalism" title="Pakistani nationalism">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_independence_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmir independence movement">Kashmir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtunistan" title="Pashtunistan">Pashtunistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tamil_Nadu" title="Greater Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern and Southeastern Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_irredentism" title="Cambodian irredentism">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_irredentism" title="Chinese irredentism">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_unification" title="Chinese unification">unification with Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Tibet_by_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Annexation of Tibet by the People&#39;s Republic of China">annexation of Tibet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Indonesia" title="Greater Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_colonial_empire" title="Japanese colonial empire">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_reunification" title="Korean reunification">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_world" title="Malay world">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Mongolism" title="Pan-Mongolism">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territories_claimed_by_the_Philippines" title="Territories claimed by the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Thaiism" title="Pan-Thaiism">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Timor" title="Great Timor">Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_irredentism" title="Vietnamese irredentism">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central and Eastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Democratic_Republic#Territory" title="Belarusian Democratic Republic">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakism" title="Czechoslovakism">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_irredentism" title="Hungarian irredentism">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Moldova" title="Greater Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_irredentism" title="Polish irredentism">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kresy" title="Kresy">Kresy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermarium" title="Intermarium">Intermarium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania" title="Greater Romania">Romania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Moldova_and_Romania" title="Unification of Moldova and Romania">unification with Moldova</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Crimea" title="Russian occupation of Crimea">occupation of Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_South_Ossetia" title="Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia">proposed annexation of South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">invasion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">occupation of Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Slovenia" title="United Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_irredentism" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian irredentism">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Albania" title="Greater Albania">Albania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Albania_and_Kosovo" title="Unification of Albania and Kosovo">unification with Kosovo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bosnia" title="Greater Bosnia">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_irredentism" title="Bulgarian irredentism">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Croatia" title="Greater Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_nationalism" title="Greek nationalism">Greece</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aegean dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_nationalism" title="Greek Cypriot nationalism">Cyprus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enosis" title="Enosis">Enosis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megali_Idea" title="Megali Idea">Megali Idea</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Macedonia" title="United Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_irredentism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese irredentism">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Serbia" title="Greater Serbia">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Myth" title="Kosovo Myth">Kosovo Myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Kosovo" title="Partition of Kosovo">partition of Kosovo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_irredentism" title="Spanish irredentism">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galicia_irredenta" title="Galicia irredenta">Galicia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_irredentism" title="Yugoslav irredentism">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism" title="Italian irredentism">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism_in_Corfu" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian irredentism in Corfu">Corfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism_in_Corsica" title="Italian irredentism in Corsica">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism_in_Dalmatia" title="Italian irredentism in Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism_in_Istria" title="Italian irredentism in Istria">Istria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism_in_Switzerland" title="Italian irredentism in Switzerland">Italian Grisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism_in_Malta" title="Italian irredentism in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism_in_Nice" title="Italian irredentism in Nice">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism_in_Savoy" title="Italian irredentism in Savoy">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism_in_Switzerland" title="Italian irredentism in Switzerland">Ticino</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Finland" title="Greater Finland">Finland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_question" title="Karelian question">Karelia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Belgium" title="Greater Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_union" title="Celtic union">Celtics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_borders_of_France" title="Natural borders of France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rattachism" title="Rattachism">Wallonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_question" title="German question">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_nationalism_in_Austria" title="German nationalism in Austria">Austria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">annexation of Austria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Germanism" title="Pan-Germanism">Pan-Germanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Germanic_Reich" title="Greater Germanic Reich">Greater Germanic Reich</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lebensraum" title="Lebensraum">Lebensraum</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Ireland" title="United Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Netherlands" title="Greater Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Enlargement of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proposed_states_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of proposed states of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papuan_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Papuan unification">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_unification" title="Samoan unification">Samoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Related concepts:</i> <i><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_border_changes_since_1914" class="mw-redirect" title="List of national border changes since 1914">Border changes since 1914</a> · <a href="/wiki/Partition_(politics)" title="Partition (politics)">Partitionism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Political_union" title="Political union">Reunification</a> · <a href="/wiki/Revanchism" title="Revanchism">Revanchism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Revanchism" title="Revanchism">Revisionism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rump_state" title="Rump state">Rump state</a></b></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NATO_Militarised_Interstate_Conflicts37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NATO_Militarised_Interstate_Conflicts" title="Template:NATO Militarised Interstate Conflicts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NATO_Militarised_Interstate_Conflicts" title="Template talk:NATO Militarised Interstate Conflicts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NATO_Militarised_Interstate_Conflicts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NATO Militarised Interstate Conflicts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NATO_Militarised_Interstate_Conflicts37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">NATO Militarised Interstate Conflicts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cod_Wars" title="Cod Wars">Cod Wars</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Incidents">The Aegean Dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Invasion_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Invasion of Cyprus">Turkish Invasion of Cyprus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty#Articles_7_and_8" title="North Atlantic Treaty">North Atlantic Treaty Article 8</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐868759585b‐lkd8n Cached time: 20250216025443 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.980 seconds Real time usage: 3.278 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 20160/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1092859/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7164/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1558747/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.995/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 28776511/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 300 ms 16.3% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 240 ms 13.0% ? 180 ms 9.8% 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