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Kamel – Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Systematik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Systematik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systematik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbredning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbredning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utbredning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbredning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utseende_och_anatomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utseende_och_anatomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Utseende och anatomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utseende_och_anatomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ekologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Föda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Föda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Föda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Föda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fortplantning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fortplantning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Fortplantning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fortplantning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamelen_och_människan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamelen_och_människan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kamelen och människan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kamelen_och_människan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kamelen och människan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kamelen_och_människan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domesticering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domesticering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Domesticering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domesticering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_och_hot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_och_hot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Status och hot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_och_hot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 86 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baktriese_kameel" title="Baktriese kameel – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Baktriese kameel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%B0%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جمل ذو سنامين – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمل ذو سنامين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus_bactrianus" title="Camelus bactrianus – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Camelus bactrianus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kih%C3%BCrg%C3%BCcl%C3%BC_d%C9%99v%C9%99" title="İkihürgüclü dəvə – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkihürgüclü dəvə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87" title="ایکی‌هورگوج‌لو دوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکی‌هورگوج‌لو دوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Вярблюд двухгорбы – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вярблюд двухгорбы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Вярблюд двухгорбы – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вярблюд двухгорбы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Двугърба камила – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Двугърба камила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C3%B1val_Baktria" title="Kañval Baktria – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kañval Baktria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camell_bactri%C3%A0" title="Camell bactrià – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camell bactrià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%C4%95_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Икĕ курпунлă тĕве – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Икĕ курпунлă тĕве" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus_bactrianus" title="Camelus bactrianus – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Camelus bactrianus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velbloud_dvouhrb%C3%BD" title="Velbloud dvouhrbý – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velbloud dvouhrbý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamel" title="Kamel – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kamel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trampeltier" title="Trampeltier – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trampeltier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BCask%CA%BCidii_di%CA%BCil%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii diʼilígíí – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii diʼilígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaksk%C3%BC%C3%BCrkaamel" title="Kaksküürkaamel – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaksküürkaamel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Βακτριανή καμήλα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βακτριανή καμήλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactrian_camel" title="Bactrian camel – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bactrian camel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus_bactrianus" title="Camelus bactrianus – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camelus bactrianus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baktria_kamelo" title="Baktria kamelo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baktria kamelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamelu" title="Gamelu – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gamelu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="شتر دوکوهانه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شتر دوکوهانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chameau_de_Bactriane" title="Chameau de Bactriane – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chameau de Bactriane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camall_Baictriach" title="Camall Baictriach – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Camall Baictriach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelo_bactriano" title="Camelo bactriano – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Camelo bactriano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8C%8D%EB%B4%89%EB%82%99%ED%83%80" title="쌍봉낙타 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쌍봉낙타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%BF" title="Երկսապատավոր ուղտ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկսապատավոր ուղտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="बैक्ट्रियन ऊंट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बैक्ट्रियन ऊंट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvogrba_deva" title="Dvogrba deva – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dvogrba deva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unta_baktria" title="Unta baktria – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Unta baktria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelo" title="Camelo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Camelo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameld%C3%BDr" title="Kameldýr – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kameldýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus_bactrianus" title="Camelus bactrianus – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camelus bactrianus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unta_baktria" title="Unta baktria – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Unta baktria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ორკუზიანი აქლემი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორკუზიანი აქლემი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ABbeltp%C3%B9klati_kam%C3%A9l" title="Dëbeltpùklati kamél – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Dëbeltpùklati kamél" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80_%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Айыр өркешті түйе – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Айыр өркешті түйе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wegidol_(Camelus_bactrianus)" title="Wegidol (Camelus bactrianus) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Wegidol (Camelus bactrianus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D1%82%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Эки өркөчтүү төө – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эки өркөчтүү төө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel" title="Camel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Camel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus_bactrianus" title="Camelus bactrianus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Camelus bactrianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divkupru_kamielis" title="Divkupru kamielis – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Divkupru kamielis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvikupris_kupranugaris" title="Dvikupris kupranugaris – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dvikupris kupranugaris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9tp%C3%BAp%C3%BA_teve" title="Kétpúpú teve – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kétpúpú teve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Двогрба камила – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Двогрба камила" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ബാക്ട്രീയൻ ഒട്ടകം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാക്ട്രീയൻ ഒട്ടകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%B0%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جمل ذو سنامين – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمل ذو سنامين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="د کپون شتر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="د کپون شتر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unta_Baktria" title="Unta Baktria – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Unta Baktria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameel" title="Kameel – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kameel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameel" title="Kameel – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kameel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%80" title="フタコブラクダ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フタコブラクダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trampeldiart" title="Trampeldiart – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Trampeldiart" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baktriakamel" title="Baktriakamel – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baktriakamel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baktriakamel" title="Baktriakamel – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Baktriakamel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus_bactrianus" title="Camelus bactrianus – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Camelus bactrianus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BF%D3%B1%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%B1%D0%B5" title="Кокпӱгыран тӱе – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кокпӱгыран тӱе" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baqtrian" title="Baqtrian – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Baqtrian" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DA%BE" title="باختری اونٹھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باختری اونٹھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%9A" title="باختري اوښ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باختري اوښ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielb%C5%82%C4%85d_domowy" title="Wielbłąd domowy – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielbłąd domowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelo-bactriano" title="Camelo-bactriano – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camelo-bactriano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83mila_bactrian%C4%83" title="Cămila bactriană – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cămila bactriană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4" title="Двугорбый верблюд – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Двугорбый верблюд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactrien_camel" title="Bactrien camel – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bactrien camel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deveja_dy-gunga%C3%A7e" title="Deveja dy-gungaçe – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deveja dy-gungaçe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camiddu" title="Camiddu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Camiddu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvogrba_kamela" title="Dvogrba kamela – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dvogrba kamela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwupuklato_kamela" title="Dwupuklato kamela – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dwupuklato kamela" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Двогрба камила – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Двогрба камила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baktrijska_kamila" title="Baktrijska kamila – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baktrijska kamila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameli" title="Kameli – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kameli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamelyong_baktriyano" title="Kamelyong baktriyano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kamelyong baktriyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இரட்டைத்திமில் ஒட்டகம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரட்டைத்திமில் ஒட்டகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaynag" title="Amaynag – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amaynag" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ift_h%C3%B6rg%C3%BC%C3%A7l%C3%BC_deve" title="Çift hörgüçlü deve – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çift hörgüçlü deve" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Теве – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Теве" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Верблюд двогорбий – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верблюд двогорбий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا ياۋا تۆگىسى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوتتۇرا ئاسىيا ياۋا تۆگىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BA%A1c_%C4%91%C3%A0_hai_b%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bu" title="Lạc đà hai bướu – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lạc đà hai bướu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemel" title="Kemel – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kemel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus_bactrianus" title="Camelus bactrianus – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Camelus bactrianus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="双峰骆驼 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="双峰骆驼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%B3%B0%E9%A7%B1%E9%A7%9D" title="雙峰駱駝 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雙峰駱駝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="双峰骆驼 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="双峰骆驼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132922#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kamel" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kamel" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kamel"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kamel"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Kamel" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Kamel" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;oldid=55947354" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Kamel&amp;id=55947354&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKamel"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKamel"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Kamel"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kamel&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Camelus_bactrianus" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Camelus_bactrianus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132922" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För släktet, se <a href="/wiki/Kameler" title="Kameler">kameler</a>.&#32;&#32;</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; font-size:95%;width:20.3788em;padding:.18em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:pink">Kamel<br />(tvåpucklig kamel)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Teve_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Teve_2.jpg/250px-Teve_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Teve_2.jpg/375px-Teve_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Teve_2.jpg/500px-Teve_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Systematik_(biologi)" title="Systematik (biologi)">Systematik</a></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A4n_(biologi)" title="Domän (biologi)">Domän</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">Eukaryoter</a><br />Eukaryota</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rike_(biologi)" title="Rike (biologi)">Rike</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">Djur</a><br />Animalia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fylum" title="Fylum">Stam</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ryggstr%C3%A4ngsdjur" title="Ryggsträngsdjur">Ryggsträngsdjur</a><br />Chordata</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Understam" title="Understam">Understam</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ryggradsdjur" title="Ryggradsdjur">Ryggradsdjur</a><br />Vertebrata</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(biologi)" title="Klass (biologi)">Klass</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4ggdjur" title="Däggdjur">Däggdjur</a><br />Mammalia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ordning_(biologi)" title="Ordning (biologi)">Ordning</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Part%C3%A5iga_hovdjur" title="Partåiga hovdjur">Partåiga hovdjur</a><br />Artiodactyla</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi)">Familj</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kameldjur" title="Kameldjur">Kameldjur</a><br />Camelidae</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A4kte" title="Släkte">Släkte</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kameler" title="Kameler">Kameler</a><br /><i>Camelus</i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Art</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>Kamel</b><br /><i>C. bactrianus</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Vetenskapligt_namn" title="Vetenskapligt namn">Vetenskapligt namn</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span style="float:right; font-size:70%;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Camelus_bactrianus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Camelus bactrianus">§</a></span> <i>Camelus bactrianus</i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Auktorsnamn" title="Auktorsnamn">Auktor</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Linné">Linné</a>, 1758</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink">Utbredning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Leefgebied_kameel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Leefgebied_kameel.JPG/250px-Leefgebied_kameel.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Leefgebied_kameel.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="167" /></a></span><div style="text-align:center;font-size:.8em">Utbredningskarta</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:pink" class=""><small>Hitta fler artiklar om djur med </small><div style="font-size:1.1em"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Djur" title="Portal:Djur">Djurportalen</a></b></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kamel</b>, även kallad <b>tvåpucklig kamel</b><sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller <b>baktrisk kamel</b> (<i>Camelus bactrianus</i>), är en <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a> i <a href="/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi)">familjen</a> <a href="/wiki/Kameldjur" title="Kameldjur">kameldjur</a>, som tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Dromedar" title="Dromedar">dromedaren</a> utgör släktet <a href="/wiki/Kameler" title="Kameler">kameler</a>. Kamelen har två fettlagrande pucklar på ryggen. Den största delen av populationen är <a href="/wiki/Domesticering" title="Domesticering">domesticerad</a> och används i stora delar av <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a> för att bära gods. Den vilda populationen är däremot extremt hotad, och några zoologer klassar den som egen art, <i><b>Camelus ferus</b></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Systematik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Systematik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Camelus_bactrianus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Camelus_bactrianus.jpg/250px-Camelus_bactrianus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Camelus_bactrianus.jpg/375px-Camelus_bactrianus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Camelus_bactrianus.jpg/500px-Camelus_bactrianus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Kamelhuvud</figcaption></figure> <p>Tvåpucklig kamel och dromedar bildar tillsammans släktet <i><a href="/wiki/Kameler" title="Kameler">kameler</a></i>, som tillsammans med de <a href="/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika">sydamerikanska</a> släktena <i><a href="/wiki/Lama" title="Lama">Lama</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Vicugna" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicugna">Vicugna</a></i> bildar familjen <a href="/wiki/Kameldjur" title="Kameldjur">kameldjur</a>. Kamel och dromedar kan hybridisera och få <a href="/wiki/Fertil" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertil">fertil</a> avkomma och därför kategoriseras de ibland som en art. På grund av <a href="/wiki/Morfologi_(biologi)" title="Morfologi (biologi)">morfologiska</a> skillnader kategoriserar de flesta <a href="/wiki/Auktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Auktor">auktorer</a> dem som olika arter. </p><p>Den tvåpuckliga kamelen beskrevs första gången <a href="/wiki/Taxonomi" title="Taxonomi">taxonomiskt</a> 1758 av <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a> och han gav den namnet <i>Camelus bactrianus</i>. <a href="/wiki/Typ_(biologi)" title="Typ (biologi)">Typexemplaret</a> var ett domesticerat djur. <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Przjevalskij" title="Nikolaj Przjevalskij">Nikolaj Przjevalskij</a> beskrev den vilda populationen 1883 som den självständiga arten <i>Camelus ferus</i>. Idag betraktas de vilda kamelerna tillsammans med den tama populationen som en art. I vissa skrifter förekommer fortfarande <i>C. ferus</i> som artnamn, men enligt <a href="/wiki/ICZN" class="mw-redirect" title="ICZN">ICZN</a>:s regler är den äldre beteckningen <i>C. bactrianus</i> den gällande. </p><p>Genetiska studier utförda av professor Han Jianlin (Gansu Agricultural University, Kina) och professor Olivier Hanotte (International Livestock Research Institut i Nairobi, Kenya) visar att den vilda populationens gener skiljer sig med 3 procent från den domesticerade populationens gener.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som en jämförelse kan nämnas att skillnaden mellan <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniska" title="Människa">människans</a> och <a href="/wiki/Schimpans" title="Schimpans">schimpansens</a> gener är cirka 4 procent.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbredning">Utbredning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbredning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbredning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det antas att kamelen hade sitt ursprungliga utbredningsområde i större delen av <a href="/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien">Centralasien</a>. Regionen sträckte sig troligtvis från <a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a> till <a href="/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet">Mongoliet</a> och norra <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>. Redan tretusen år före Kristus började människan domesticera djuret. Idag finns den tama formen över stora delar av Asien och beståndet av dessa uppskattas till 2,5 miljoner exemplar. De finns nu från <a href="/wiki/Anatolien" title="Anatolien">Anatolien</a> till <a href="/wiki/Manchuriet" title="Manchuriet">Manchuriet</a>. Norrut sträcker sig utbredningsområdet till <a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bajkalsj%C3%B6n" title="Bajkalsjön">Bajkalsjön</a>, alltså till 55:e breddgraden. </p><p>Den vilda populationen har på grund av jakt minskat betydligt. <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> uppskattade 2003 att det bara finns 950 individer kvar som lever i tre skilda populationer: en i <a href="/wiki/Taklamakan%C3%B6knen" class="mw-redirect" title="Taklamakanöknen">Taklamakanöknen</a>, en kring sjön <a href="/wiki/Lop_Nor" title="Lop Nor">Lop Nor</a> (dessa båda finns i den kinesiska provinsen <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> och uppgår tillsammans till 600 exemplar) och en i den mongoliska delen av <a href="/wiki/Gobi%C3%B6knen" title="Gobiöknen">Gobiöknen</a> (cirka 350 exemplar). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utseende_och_anatomi">Utseende och anatomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utseende och anatomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utseende och anatomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kamelen skiljs lättast från sin närmaste släkting <a href="/wiki/Dromedar" title="Dromedar">dromedaren</a> genom att den har två pucklar, och dromedaren en. Arten är över 2 meter hög, om man räknar med puckeln, och kan väga över 700 kg. Vanligen väger de mellan 450 och 500 kilogram. Djuret kan bli upp till 3 meter långt och <a href="/wiki/Mankh%C3%B6jd" title="Mankhöjd">mankhöjden</a> ligger mellan 180 och 230 centimeter. Svansen är med en längd av 35 till 55 centimeter jämförelsevis kort. </p><p>Kamelerna är väl anpassade för de ökenmiljöer som är deras naturliga hemvist. De har breda fötter med mjuka trampdynor, extra tjock hud på knä och bringa, näsborrar som kan stängas, skyddshår vid öronöppningarna, buskiga ögonbryn med två rader av långa ögonfransar. Liksom hos alla kameldjur har varje fot två tår. De har tjock päls som skyddar dem mot nattkylan i öknen, och som även delvis skyddar dem mot hettan under dagen. Pälsens färg varierar mellan sandgrå och mörkbrun. Vid nacke och strupen är håren längst. I övrigt är pälsen under vintern tjockare och tätare. När den varma årstiden börjar avsöndras vinterpälsen inte jämnt och därför ger den ett mindre vårdat intryck. Den vilda populationen skiljer sig från domesticerade djur framförallt genom ljusare, sandfärgad päls, smalare kroppsbyggnad och spetsigare pucklar. Kroppstemperaturen är mera variabel än hos flera andra däggdjur. Skillnaden kan vara 6 till 8&#160;°C, vilket minskar kamelens <a href="/wiki/Transpiration" title="Transpiration">transpiration</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologi">Ekologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habitat">Habitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Habitat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kamelen är särskilt väl anpassad till torra <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a>. Under vintern vistas den vanligen nära vattenansamlingar och under sommaren vandrar den till torra <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4pp" title="Stäpp">stäpper</a> eller <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ken" title="Öken">halvöknar</a>. Temperaturerna i levnadsområdet varierar mellan -30&#160;°C och + 40&#160;°C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Föda"><span id="F.C3.B6da"></span>Föda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Föda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Föda"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liksom alla andra kameldjur är kameler <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xt%C3%A4tare" title="Växtätare">växtätare</a> (herbivorer) med mycket sega munnar, vilket låter dem äta taggförsedda ökenplantor eller växtämnen med hög <a href="/wiki/Salthalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Salthalt">salthalt</a>. Födan tuggas endast i liten grad och transporteras sedan till kamelens förmage. Kamelen tuggar om födan liksom medlemmar i ordningen <a href="/wiki/Idisslare" title="Idisslare">idisslare</a> (Ruminantia) men de tillhör inte samma zoologiska grupp. Det antas att kamelens matsmältningssystem uppkom oberoende av idisslarnas, till exempel har kamelen i motsats till idisslare <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rtel" title="Körtel">körtlar</a> i sin förmage. En kamel kan dricka över 100 liter vatten vid ett enda tillfälle och kan sedan klara sig ett halvår utan vatten om den inte arbetar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fortplantning">Fortplantning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fortplantning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fortplantning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4ktighet" title="Dräktighet">dräktigheten</a>, som varar i tolv till fjorton månader, föder honan vanligen en unge – tvillingar förekommer sällan. De flesta föds i mars och april. Nyfödda kameler är "<a href="/wiki/Borymmare" class="mw-redirect" title="Borymmare">borymmare</a>" och kan gå redan efter några få timmar. Efter cirka 1,5 år slutar honan att ge <a href="/wiki/Di_(mj%C3%B6lk)" title="Di (mjölk)">di</a>. Efter tre till fem år är ungdjuret könsmoget. Medellivslängden ligger på 25 till 35 år och enskilda individer kan bli 40 år gamla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kamelen_och_människan"><span id="Kamelen_och_m.C3.A4nniskan"></span>Kamelen och människan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kamelen och människan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kamelen och människan"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domesticering">Domesticering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Domesticering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Domesticering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det förmodas att kamelen blev <a href="/wiki/Domesticering" title="Domesticering">domesticerad</a> 2&#160;500 år f. Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> möjligen i norra <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, nordöstra <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller sydvästra <a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan">Turkestan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andra källor uppger <a href="/wiki/Arabiska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Arabiska halvön">Arabiska halvön</a> som den rätta platsen och tidpunkten till 4&#160;000 till 2&#160;000 f. Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status_och_hot">Status och hot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Status och hot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Status och hot"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Människan har nästan utrotat de vilda kamelerna, men de tama djuren finns i stort antal och hjälper människorna att frakta saker i otillgängliga och kala områden. Kamelen var förr ett mycket viktigt djur för den internationella handeln, och via den så kallade <a href="/wiki/Sidenv%C3%A4gen" title="Sidenvägen">sidenvägen</a> mellan <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> gick <a href="/wiki/Karavan" title="Karavan">karavaner</a> med kameler som förde med sig <a href="/wiki/Siden" title="Siden">siden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krydda" title="Krydda">kryddor</a> och andra varor till Europa. Den svenske forskningsresanden <a href="/wiki/Sven_Hedin" title="Sven Hedin">Sven Hedin</a> använde kameler när han kartlade delar av Asien. </p><p>De sista 1000 vilda kamelerna hotas nu av <a href="/wiki/Tjuvjakt" title="Tjuvjakt">tjuvjakt</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och illegal gruvdrift på guld i det 107&#160;768 kvadratkilometer stora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lop_Nur-reservatet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lop Nur-reservatet [inte skriven än]">Lop Nur-reservatet</a> som ligger kring den uttorkade sjön <a href="/wiki/Lop_Nur" class="mw-redirect" title="Lop Nur">Lop Nur</a> i Centralasien. <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> listar den vilda populationen som <a href="/wiki/Akut_hotad" title="Akut hotad">akut hotad</a> (<i>critically endangered</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den brittiska journalisten och miljöaktivisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hare_(journalist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hare (journalist) [inte skriven än]">John Hare</a> räknar sedan 1992 beståndet av de vilda kamelerna. Han var även en av grundarna av <i>Wild Camel Protection Foundation</i> som inrättades 1997. Organisationen får finansiell hjälp av <a href="/wiki/FN:s_milj%C3%B6program" title="FN:s miljöprogram">FN:s miljöprogram</a> (UNEP). </p><p>Ett framsteg kom 1999 då en 107&#160;768 km² stor skyddszon med namnet <i>Xinjiang Lop Nur Wild Camel Nature Reserve</i> inrättas. Ett flertal mindre skyddsområden är anslutna till denna zon. Ett bestående problem är att bara fem av områdets 15 vägar kontrolleras. En gasledning som var planerad från öst till väst genom skyddszonen byggdes senare utanför. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Babel_and_Bible;_(1906)_(Fig_63).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Babel_and_Bible%3B_%281906%29_%28Fig_63%29.jpg/250px-Babel_and_Bible%3B_%281906%29_%28Fig_63%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="455" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Babel_and_Bible%3B_%281906%29_%28Fig_63%29.jpg/375px-Babel_and_Bible%3B_%281906%29_%28Fig_63%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Babel_and_Bible%3B_%281906%29_%28Fig_63%29.jpg/500px-Babel_and_Bible%3B_%281906%29_%28Fig_63%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="3656" /></a><figcaption>Tvåpuckliga kameler på den svarta obelisken.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_svarta_obelisken" title="Den svarta obelisken">Den svarta obelisken</a> (800-talet f.Kr.), där kameler är tydligt avbildade</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bactrian_camel&amp;oldid=69627411">engelska Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trampeltier&amp;oldid=50507338">tyskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ne-1"><a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/kamel"><i>kamel</i></a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedins</a></i> nätupplaga. Läst 5 februari 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iucn-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-iucn_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_2-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/63543/12689285">"Camelus ferus".</a> Iucnredlist.org. Läst 19 september 2024. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ajit Varki1 and Tasha K. Altheide (2005): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/15/12/1746.full">"Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes: Searching for needles in a haystack".</a> Cshlp.org. Läst 5 februari 2015. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">"camel." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9018795">Bactrian Camel</a>Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 11 februari 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehatchreport.com/information/myths-about-camels.html">Camel</a> Hatch Report</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> Al-Swailem et al. 2007. Classification of Saudi Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) subtypes based on RAPD technique.Journal of Food, Agriculture &amp; Environment Vol.5 (1)&#160;: 143-148. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-food.net/scientficjournal/2007/issue1/pdf/agriculture/a4.pdf">Online pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326200930/http://www.world-food.net/scientficjournal/2007/issue1/pdf/agriculture/a4.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 26 mars 2009 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. inloggning krävs</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/11/1126_021205_cameltrek.html">Wild Bactrian Camels Critically Endangered, Group Says</a>, Brian Handwerk for National Geographic News, 3 december 2002</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camelus_bactrianus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Camelus bactrianus">Kamel</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camelus_bactrianus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Camelus bactrianus">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/23px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> Wiktionary har ett uppslag om <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/kamel" class="extiw" title="wikt:kamel">kamel</a>.<div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/kamel" class="extiw" title="wikt:kamel">Ordbok</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070405081407/http://www.kolmarden.com/templates/djur.aspx?page_id=135">Tvåpucklig kamel</a>, Kolmården</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~miserden/wildcamels.htm">Stiftelsen Vilda kameler</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";letter-spacing:0.1px;;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Taxonomy" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy">Katalogdata</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated">&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id33502">33502</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/344581">344581</a></span>&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2441238">2441238</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Inaturalist" title="Inaturalist">Inaturalist</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/524409">524409</a></span>&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=625026">625026</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=9837">9837</a></span>&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=104241">104241</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&amp;id=14200112">14200112</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>•<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>:<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/C7E7B759-A8DF-477B-BA98-BE7AF8BECDA4">C7E7B759-A8DF-477B-BA98-BE7AF8BECDA4</a></span>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203; </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐js2f6 Cached time: 20241122161049 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.403 seconds Real time usage: 0.504 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7216/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51600/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 28229/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9096/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.102/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4284396/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 10/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 442.909 1 -total 48.90% 216.597 1 Mall:Taxonbar 48.28% 213.845 1 Mall:Navbox 43.76% 193.815 1 Mall:Flatlist 43.37% 192.092 1 Mall:1x 41.95% 185.807 37 Mall:Taxonbar/Link 38.27% 169.520 1 Mall:Taxobox 35.53% 157.369 1 Mall:Faktamall 21.05% 93.213 56 Mall:If_empty 18.53% 82.062 9 Mall:URL --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:3496-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122161049 and revision id 55947354. 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