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class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-homepage js-form-item-homepage form-group"> <label for="edit-homepage--4" class="control-label">Deje este campo en blanco</label> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-homepage" class="form-text form-control" type="text" id="edit-homepage--4" name="homepage" value="" size="20" maxlength="128" /> </div> </div> </form> </p> </center> </div> </section> </main> </section> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <section class="col-sm-8"> <div class="highlighted"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <h1 class="page-header"><span>Gaspar Caldera de Heredia</span> </h1> <article role="article" about="/biografias/19106/gaspar-caldera-de-heredia" class="bio full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="wrapper-biografia"> <div class="field field--name-field-biografia field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Biografía</div> <div class="field--item"><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b>Caldera de Heredia, Gaspar</b>. Sevilla, 28.X.1591 ant. – 17.III.1668 post. Médico.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Gaspar Caldera de Heredia nació en Sevilla y fue bautizado en la parroquia de San Esteban el lunes día 28 de octubre de 1591. Era hijo de Lorenzo Álvarez Caldera y de María de Heredia. La familia Caldera era de ascendencia portuguesa. Su primera formación la recibió en centros de la Compañía de Jesús y estudió Medicina en la Universidad de Salamanca en fechas no bien conocidas. Su ejercicio profesional, que debió de iniciarse hacia 1618, se desarrolló en las ciudades andaluzas de Carmona y Sevilla; en la primera hasta 1636 y en la segunda está constatada su presencia en 1638. Este año intentó, sin éxito, acceder a la cátedra de Método en la Universidad de Sevilla y en 1644, con igual resultado, a la de Prima de Medicina.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Caldera de Heredia fue uno de los galenistas moderados en la España de mediados del siglo XVII que sin abandonar el sistema médico tradicional fue capaz de aceptar novedades que supusieron rectificaciones de carácter parcial. Caldera de Heredia legó en su <i>Tractatus per-utilis et neccessarius de peste </i>—que forma parte de su <i>Tribunal medicum </i>(1658)— una descripción de la epidemia que se padeció en Sevilla en 1649. La fecha de su muerte es desconocida, pero está constatada su existencia histórica el 17 de marzo de 1668, fecha en que reconoció el estado en que se encontraba el cuerpo del rey Fernando III.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Obras de ~: <i>Tribunal, medicum, magicum et politicum. Pars prima, </i>Lugduni Batavorum, apud Johannem Elsevirium, 1658; <i>Tribunal magicum, quo Omnia quae ad Magiam spectant, accurate tranctantur et explanantur. Seu Tribunalis medici pars altera, </i>Lugduni Batavorum, apud Johannen Elsevirium, 1658; <i>Tribunalis medici illustrationes et observationes practicae. Accessit liber aureus de facile parabilibus, e veterum et recentiorum observatione comprobatis, et ex arcanis naturae, chymico artificio et artis magisterio eductis, </i>Antuerpiae, apud Iacobum Meursium, 1663; [“Parecer que dio Gaspar Caldera de Heredia sobre el cuerpo incorrupto de Fernando III”], en D. Ortiz de Zúñiga, <i>Anales eclesiásticos y seculares de la Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Sevilla, </i>vol. V, Madrid, Imprenta Real, 1796, págs. 193-200.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Bibl.: N. Antonio, <i>Bibliotheca Hispana Nova sive Hispanorum Scriptorum qui ab anno MD, ad MDCLXXXIV, </i>vol. I, Madriti, apud Joachinum de Ibarra Typographum Regium, 1783, págs. 520-521 (trad. de G. de Andrés y M. Matilla Martínez, Madrid, Fundación Universitaria Española, 1999); F. Arana de Varflora, <i>Hijos de Sevilla, ilustres en santidad, letras, armas, artes o dignidad, </i>vol. II [Sevilla], Imprenta de Vázquez e Hidalgo, 1791, pág. 69; A. Chinchilla y Piqueras, <i>Anales históricos de la medicina en general y biográfico-bibliográfico de la española en particular. Historia de la medicina española, </i>vol. II, Valencia, Imprenta de D. José Mateu Cervera, 1845, págs. 356-373; A. Hernández Morejón, <i>Historia bibliográfica de la medicina española, </i>vol. V, Madrid, Imprenta de la Viuda de Jordán, 1847, págs. 203-244; M. Méndez Bejarano, <i>Diccionario de Escritores, Maestros y Oradores naturales de Sevilla y su actual provincia, </i>vol. I, Sevilla, Tipografía Gironés, 1922, pág. 95; L. Thorndike, <i>A History of Magic and Experimental Science, </i>vol. VII, New York, Columbia University Press, 1958, págs. 323-337; J. Riera, <i>Gaspar Caldera de Heredia. Médico español del siglo </i><i>XVII</i><i>, </i>Salamanca, Ediciones del Seminario de Historia de la Medicina Española, 1970; J. Riera Palmero, “Gaspar Caldera de Heredia y la medicina sevillana del siglo XVII”, en VV. AA., <i>Actas del IV Congreso Español de Historia de la Medicina, </i>vol. I, Granada, Universidad-Caja de Ahorros de Granada, 1975, págs. 145-149; A. Domínguez Ortiz, “La ‘Historia Arcana’ de Gaspar Caldera de Heredia”, en <i>Revista de la Universidad de Madrid, </i>27 (1978), págs. 153-164; J. M. López Piñero, “Caldera de Heredia, Gaspar”, en <i>Diccionario histórico de la ciencia moderna en España, </i>vol. I, Barcelona, Península, 1983, págs. 154-156; J. M. López Piñero <i>et al., Bibliographia medica hispanica, 1475-1950, II. Libros y folletos, 1601-1700, </i>Valencia, Instituto de Estudios Documentales e Históricos sobre la Ciencia, Universidad de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), 1989, págs. 52-55; J. M. López Piñero y F. Calero, <i>De pulvure febrifugo Occidentalis Indiae (1663) de Gaspar Caldera de Heredia y la introducción de la quina en Europa, </i>Valencia, Instituto de Estudios Documentales e Históricos sobre la Ciencia, Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, 1992; J. A. Ollero Pina, <i>La Universidad de Sevilla en los siglos </i><i>XVI </i><i>y </i><i>XVII</i><i>, </i>Sevilla, Universidad-Focus, 1993, págs. 425-431.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Juan Luis Carrillo Martos </span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-preguntasfrecuentes" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbb506541-4315-4ede-8b34-510511732f52 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="/preguntas-frecuentes">Preguntas frecuentes</a></p> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockbiografia-destacada-block-2 clearfix" id="block-views-block-biografia-destacada-block-2"> <h2 class="block-title">Biografía destacada</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="view view-biografia-destacada view-id-biografia_destacada view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-b7ff6d7b3a08df79af2d648c1741b7b2bb5fb683d2f2276b7000b14a9c5d6257"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-biografia-destacada-block-2" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000" data-pause="" data-wrap="0"> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item row active"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/imagenes/biografias/Portal-Historia-Hisp%C3%A1nica.jpg" width="480" height="320" alt="HH" title="https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h3><a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und">Portal "Historia Hispánica"</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <section id="block-dbepersonajesrelacionados" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-relacionados clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-relacionados-wrapper"> <h1>Relación con otros personajes del DBE</h1> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-first"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-729bdfb9ce18e3e899c086d90904820e1ccf8bb0df1180ad2124eca91e42d980"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Biografías que citan a este personaje</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19250/luis-enriquez-de-fonseca" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19250/luis-enriquez-de-fonseca" hreflang="und">Luis Enríquez de Fonseca</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/4348/francisco-de-rioja" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/4348-francisco-de-rioja.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Francisco de Rioja" title="Francisco de Rioja, entre 1800 y 1899?. 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