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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмуну</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабияттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Митохондриялар</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 102 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mitochondrium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria – арагончо" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mitocondria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ميتوكندريون – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميتوكندريون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitoxondri" title="Mitoxondri – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mitoxondri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Мітахондрыя – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мітахондрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митохондрия – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Митохондрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়া – бангладешче" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бангладешче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrienn" title="Mitokondrienn – бретончо" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mitokondrienn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrija" title="Mitohondrija – боснийче" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mitohondrija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакшы макалалар"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondri" title="Mitocondri – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mitocondri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A1ng-l%C4%83k-t%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Siáng-lăk-tā̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siáng-lăk-tā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مایتۆکۆندریا – борбордук курдча" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایتۆکۆندریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="борбордук курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrie" title="Mitochondrie – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mitochondrie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria – уелшче" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mitocondria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелшче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrie" title="Mitokondrie – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mitokondrie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mitochondrium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μιτοχόνδριο – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιτοχόνδριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion" title="Mitochondrion – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mitochondrion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrio" title="Mitokondrio – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mitokondrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mitocondria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokonder" title="Mitokonder – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mitokonder" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrio" title="Mitokondrio – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mitokondrio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mitocondria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="میتوکندری – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میتوکندری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrio" title="Mitokondrio – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mitokondrio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrie" title="Mitochondrie – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mitochondrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium – түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mitochondrium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitogondrion" title="Mitogondrion – батыш фризче" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mitogondrion" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыш фризче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miteacoindre" title="Miteacoindre – ирландча" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miteacoindre" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mitocondria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion" title="Mitochondrion – мэнксыча" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mitochondrion" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнксыча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sien-lia%CC%8Dp-th%C3%AD" title="Sien-lia̍p-thí – Хакка кытайча" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sien-lia̍p-thí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Хакка кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מיטוכונדריון – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיטוכונדריון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सूत्रकणिका – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूत्रकणिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrij" title="Mitohondrij – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mitohondrij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondri" title="Mitokondri – гаитиче" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mitokondri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrium" title="Mitokondrium – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mitokondrium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Միտոքոնդրիումներ – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միտոքոնդրիումներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondria" title="Mitokondria – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mitokondria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrio" title="Mitokondrio – идочо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mitokondrio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvatberi" title="Hvatberi – исландча" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvatberi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondrio" title="Mitocondrio – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mitocondrio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="ミトコンドリア – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミトコンドリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondria" title="Mitokondria – жаванизче" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mitokondria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="жаванизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მიტოქონდრია – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიტოქონდრია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митохондрия – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Митохондрия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="មីតូកុងទ្រី – кмерче" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មីតូកុងទ្រី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кмерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೈಟೋಕಾಂಡ್ರಿಯನ್ – каннадача" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೈಟೋಕಾಂಡ್ರಿಯನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннадача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%98%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="미토콘드리아 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미토콘드리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtokondr%C3%AE" title="Mîtokondrî – курдча" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîtokondrî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mitochondrium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrie" title="Mitochondrie – люксембургча" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mitochondrie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondrio" title="Mitocondrio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mitocondrio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrija" title="Mitochondrija – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mitochondrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrijs" title="Mitohondrijs – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mitohondrijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Митохондрија – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Митохондрија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="മൈറ്റോകോൺട്രിയ – малайаламча" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈറ്റോകോൺട്രിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малайаламча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="तंतूकणिका – маратиче" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तंतूकणिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrion" title="Mitokondrion – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mitokondrion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium – төмөнкү немисче" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mitochondrium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төмөнкү немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion" title="Mitochondrion – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mitochondrion" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrium" title="Mitokondrium – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mitokondrium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrium" title="Mitokondrium – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mitokondrium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mitocondria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੰਦਕੁੱਕਰਾ – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੰਦਕੁੱਕਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mitochondrium" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مائٹوکونڈریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائٹوکونڈریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مايتوکاندريا – пуштуча" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مايتوکاندريا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitoc%C3%B4ndria" title="Mitocôndria – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mitocôndria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondrie" title="Mitocondrie – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mitocondrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митохондрия – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Митохондрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мітохондрія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мітохондрія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया – санскритче" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митохондрия – сахача" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Митохондрия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="сахача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱟᱭᱴᱳᱠᱳᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ – санталиче" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱭᱴᱳᱠᱳᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitucondri" title="Mitucondri – сицилийче" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mitucondri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion" title="Mitochondrion – шотландча" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mitochondrion" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrije" title="Mitohondrije – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mitohondrije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="මයිටොකොන්ඩ්‍රියා – сингалача" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මයිටොකොන්ඩ්‍රියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondria" title="Mitochondria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mitochondria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondria" title="Mitochondria – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mitochondria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrij" title="Mitohondrij – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mitohondrij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondri" title="Mitokondri – албанча" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mitokondri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Митохондрија – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Митохондрија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondria" title="Mitokondria – сунданча" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mitokondria" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrie" title="Mitokondrie – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mitokondrie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF" title="இழைமணி – тамилче" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இழைமணி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మైటోకాండ్రియా – телугуча" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మైటోకాండ్రియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ไมโทคอนเดรีย – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมโทคอนเดรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondriyon" title="Mitokondriyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mitokondriyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondri" title="Mitokondri – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mitokondri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митохондрия – татарча" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Митохондрия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мітохондрія – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мітохондрія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مائٹوکونڈریا – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائٹوکونڈریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitoxondriya" title="Mitoxondriya – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mitoxondriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ty_th%E1%BB%83" title="Ty thể – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ty thể" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondriya" title="Mitokondriya – варайча" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mitokondriya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93" title="线粒体 – "У" диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="线粒体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name=""У" диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მიტოქონდრია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიტოქონდრია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E7%B2%92%E9%AB%94" title="線粒體 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="線粒體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C3%A0%E2%81%BF-lia%CC%8Dp-th%C3%A9" title="Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E7%B7%9A%E9%AB%94" title="粒線體 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="粒線體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39572#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mitochondrion_(standalone_version)-ru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mitochondrion_%28standalone_version%29-ru.svg/220px-Mitochondrion_%28standalone_version%29-ru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mitochondrion_%28standalone_version%29-ru.svg/330px-Mitochondrion_%28standalone_version%29-ru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mitochondrion_%28standalone_version%29-ru.svg/440px-Mitochondrion_%28standalone_version%29-ru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3280" data-file-height="3160" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MitoChondria_147.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/MitoChondria_147.jpg/220px-MitoChondria_147.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/MitoChondria_147.jpg/330px-MitoChondria_147.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/MitoChondria_147.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Митохондриялар.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mitochondrial_DNA_(27249944414).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mitochondrial_DNA_%2827249944414%29.jpg/220px-Mitochondrial_DNA_%2827249944414%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mitochondrial_DNA_%2827249944414%29.jpg/330px-Mitochondrial_DNA_%2827249944414%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mitochondrial_DNA_%2827249944414%29.jpg/440px-Mitochondrial_DNA_%2827249944414%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1963" data-file-height="1783" /></a><figcaption>Митохондриялар ДНК.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Митохондриялар</b> (грекче mitos – жип, chondrion – бүртүк, данча), хондриосомалар – <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Өсүмдүктөр">өсүмдүк</a> менен <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жаныбар">жаныбар</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клетка">клеткасында</a> дайыма кездешүүчү органоид. Ал клетканын дем алуусун камсыз кылат, дем алууда энергия бошонот же жеңил өздөштүрүлгүдөй формада топтолот. Бактерия, көк жашыл балыр ж. б. прокариоттордо митохондриялар болбойт. Аларда митохондриялардын кызматын клетка мембранасы аткарат. Митохондриялар тоголок, таякча, гантель сымал ж. б. формада болот, өлчөмү 0,5– 1,5 мкм. Митохондриялардын чоңдугу, саны, формасы жана милдети тышкы таасирге, патологиялык процесске жана клетканын физиологиялык абалына жараша өзгөрүп турат. Ички түзүлүшү бирдей. Негизги заты – матрикс эки кат мембрана менен капталган, алардын ичкиси кристер деп аталган туура тоскоолдорду пайда кылат. Митохондриялардын белок менен липиддин татаал комплексинен турган мембранасында окистенүү жана фосфорлонуу процесстерин катализдөөчү ферменттер топтолгон. Ички жана сырткы мембрана липиддердин саны жана ферменттердин курамы боюнча айырмаланат. Митохондрияларда жипчелер түрүндөгү дезоксирибонуклеин кислотасы (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ДНК">ДНК</a>), рибонуклеин кислотасынын (РНК) бардык түрү жана рибосомалар бар. Ошондуктан митохондриялар белокту синтездөөгө жөндөмдүү. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%E2%80%9D_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="“Кыргызстан” улуттук энциклопедиясы">“Кыргызстан” улуттук энциклопедиясы</a>: 5-том. Башкы редактору Асанов Ү. А. К 97. Б.: Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору, 2014. илл. 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