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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Struktur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungsi_mitokondria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungsi_mitokondria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fungsi mitokondria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungsi_mitokondria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siklus_hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siklus_hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Siklus hidup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siklus_hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DNA_mitokondria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DNA_mitokondria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>DNA mitokondria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DNA_mitokondria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitokondria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 102 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mitochondrium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mitocondria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ميتوكندريون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميتوكندريون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitoxondri" title="Mitoxondri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mitoxondri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Мітахондрыя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мітахондрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митохондрия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Митохондрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrienn" title="Mitokondrienn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mitokondrienn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrija" title="Mitohondrija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mitohondrija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondri" title="Mitocondri – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mitocondri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A1ng-l%C4%83k-t%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Siáng-lăk-tā̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siáng-lăk-tā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مایتۆکۆندریا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایتۆکۆندریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrie" title="Mitochondrie – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mitochondrie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mitocondria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrie" title="Mitokondrie – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mitokondrie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mitochondrium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μιτοχόνδριο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιτοχόνδριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion" title="Mitochondrion – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mitochondrion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrio" title="Mitokondrio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mitokondrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mitocondria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokonder" title="Mitokonder – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mitokonder" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrio" title="Mitokondrio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mitokondrio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mitocondria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="میتوکندری – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میتوکندری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrio" title="Mitokondrio – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mitokondrio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrie" title="Mitochondrie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mitochondrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mitochondrium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitogondrion" title="Mitogondrion – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mitogondrion" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miteacoindre" title="Miteacoindre – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miteacoindre" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mitocondria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion" title="Mitochondrion – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mitochondrion" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sien-lia%CC%8Dp-th%C3%AD" title="Sien-lia̍p-thí – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sien-lia̍p-thí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מיטוכונדריון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיטוכונדריון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सूत्रकणिका – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूत्रकणिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrij" title="Mitohondrij – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mitohondrij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondri" title="Mitokondri – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mitokondri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrium" title="Mitokondrium – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mitokondrium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Միտոքոնդրիումներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միտոքոնդրիումներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrio" title="Mitokondrio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mitokondrio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvatberi" title="Hvatberi – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvatberi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondrio" title="Mitocondrio – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mitocondrio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="ミトコンドリア – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミトコンドリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondria" title="Mitokondria – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mitokondria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მიტოქონდრია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიტოქონდრია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митохондрия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Митохондрия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="មីតូកុងទ្រី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មីតូកុងទ្រី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೈಟೋಕಾಂಡ್ರಿಯನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೈಟೋಕಾಂಡ್ರಿಯನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%98%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="미토콘드리아 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미토콘드리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtokondr%C3%AE" title="Mîtokondrî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîtokondrî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Митохондриялар – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Митохондриялар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mitochondrium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrie" title="Mitochondrie – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mitochondrie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondrio" title="Mitocondrio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mitocondrio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrija" title="Mitochondrija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mitochondrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrijs" title="Mitohondrijs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mitohondrijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Митохондрија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Митохондрија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="മൈറ്റോകോൺട്രിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈറ്റോകോൺട്രിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="तंतूकणिका – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तंतूकणिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrion" title="Mitokondrion – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mitokondrion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mitochondrium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion" title="Mitochondrion – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mitochondrion" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrium" title="Mitokondrium – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mitokondrium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrium" title="Mitokondrium – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mitokondrium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondria" title="Mitocondria – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mitocondria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੰਦਕੁੱਕਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੰਦਕੁੱਕਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrium" title="Mitochondrium – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mitochondrium" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مائٹوکونڈریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائٹوکونڈریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مايتوکاندريا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مايتوکاندريا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitoc%C3%B4ndria" title="Mitocôndria – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mitocôndria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitocondrie" title="Mitocondrie – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mitocondrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митохондрия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Митохондрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мітохондрія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мітохондрія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митохондрия – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Митохондрия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱟᱭᱴᱳᱠᱳᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱭᱴᱳᱠᱳᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitucondri" title="Mitucondri – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mitucondri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion" title="Mitochondrion – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mitochondrion" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrije" title="Mitohondrije – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mitohondrije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="මයිටොකොන්ඩ්‍රියා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මයිටොකොන්ඩ්‍රියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondria" title="Mitochondria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mitochondria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondria" title="Mitochondria – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mitochondria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrij" title="Mitohondrij – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mitohondrij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondri" title="Mitokondri – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mitokondri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Митохондрија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Митохондрија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondria" title="Mitokondria – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mitokondria" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrie" title="Mitokondrie – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mitokondrie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF" title="இழைமணி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இழைமணி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మైటోకాండ్రియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మైటోకాండ్రియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ไมโทคอนเดรีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมโทคอนเดรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondriyon" title="Mitokondriyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mitokondriyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondri" title="Mitokondri – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mitokondri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митохондрия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Митохондрия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мітохондрія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мітохондрія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مائٹوکونڈریا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائٹوکونڈریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitoxondriya" title="Mitoxondriya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mitoxondriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ty_th%E1%BB%83" title="Ty thể – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ty thể" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondriya" title="Mitokondriya – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mitokondriya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93" title="线粒体 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="线粒体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მიტოქონდრია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიტოქონდრია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E7%B2%92%E9%AB%94" title="線粒體 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="線粒體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C3%A0%E2%81%BF-lia%CC%8Dp-th%C3%A9" title="Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E7%B7%9A%E9%AB%94" title="粒線體 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="粒線體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39572#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mitokondria" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Mitokondria" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mitokondria"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mitokondria"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Mitokondria" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Mitokondria" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&oldid=19769585" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Mitokondria&id=19769585&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMitokondria"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMitokondria"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mitokondria"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mitokondria&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mitochondria" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39572" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 300px; padding: 0; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1); padding: 5px; width: 290px;"><a href="/wiki/Biologi_sel" title="Biologi sel"><span style="color:#000;">Biologi sel</span></a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:125%; background-color: #0073CF; color: #FFF;"><a href="/wiki/Sel_hewan" title="Sel hewan"><span style="color: #FFF;">Sel hewan</span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Animal_Cell.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Animal_Cell.svg/300px-Animal_Cell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Animal_Cell.svg/450px-Animal_Cell.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Animal_Cell.svg/600px-Animal_Cell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="811" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align:left; padding: 10px; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.02);">Komponen sel hewan pada umumnya: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Nukleolus" title="Nukleolus">Nukleolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inti_sel" title="Inti sel">Inti sel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom">Ribosom</a> (titik-titik kecil sebagai bagian dari no. 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesikel" title="Vesikel">Vesikel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retikulum_endoplasma" title="Retikulum endoplasma">Retikulum endoplasma</a> kasar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_Golgi" title="Badan Golgi">Badan Golgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitoskeleton" title="Sitoskeleton">Sitoskeleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retikulum_endoplasma" title="Retikulum endoplasma">Retikulum endoplasma</a> halus</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mitokondria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakuola" title="Vakuola">Vakuola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitosol" title="Sitosol">Sitosol</a> (cairan yang berisi <a href="/wiki/Organel" title="Organel">organel</a>, yang terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Sitoplasma" title="Sitoplasma">sitoplasma</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisosom" title="Lisosom">Lisosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentrosom" title="Sentrosom">Sentrosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Membran_sel" title="Membran sel">Membran sel</a></li></ol></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mitokondria</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <i>mitochondrion</i>, jamak: <i>mitochondria</i>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Organel" title="Organel">organel</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Membran_biologis" title="Membran biologis">membran</a> ganda yang ditemukan pada sebagian besar organisme <a href="/wiki/Eukariotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukariotik">eukariotik</a>. Mitokondria menghasilkan sebagian besar suplai <a href="/wiki/Adenosina_trifosfat" title="Adenosina trifosfat">adenosina trifosfat</a> (ATP) pada sel, yang digunakan sebagai sumber <a href="/wiki/Energi_kimia" title="Energi kimia">energi kimia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oleh karena itu, mitokondria disebut sebagai "pembangkit tenaga" pada sel.<sup id="cite_ref-Siekevitz_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siekevitz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jumlah mitokondria dalam sel sangat bervariasi menurut <a href="/wiki/Organisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisme">organisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaringan" title="Jaringan">jaringan</a>, dan jenis sel. <a href="/wiki/Sel_darah_merah" title="Sel darah merah">Sel darah merah</a> tidak memiliki mitokondria, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Hepatosit" title="Hepatosit">sel hati</a> bisa memiliki lebih dari 2.000 mitokondria.<sup id="cite_ref-Alberts_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alberts-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Voet_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mitokondria terdiri dari kompartemen-kompartemen yang masing-masing menjalankan fungsi khusus. Kompartemen atau area ini meliputi membran luar, ruang antarmembran, membran dalam, krista, dan matriks. </p><p>Mitokondria umumnya berukuran antara 0,75 hingga 3 <a href="/wiki/Mikrometer" title="Mikrometer">μm</a>² tetapi sangat bervariasi dalam ukuran dan strukturnya.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid26777473_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid26777473-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mereka tidak dapat dilihat mata kecuali diberi warna secara khusus. Selain memasok energi sel, mitokondria terlibat dalam tugas-tugas lain, seperti <a href="/wiki/Persinyalan_sel" title="Persinyalan sel">persinyalan sel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diferensiasi_sel" title="Diferensiasi sel">diferensiasi sel</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Apoptosis" title="Apoptosis">kematian sel</a>, serta menjaga pengaturan <a href="/wiki/Siklus_sel" title="Siklus sel">siklus sel</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Reproduksi_sel" class="mw-redirect" title="Reproduksi sel">reproduksi sel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McBrideNeuspiel2006_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McBrideNeuspiel2006-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biogenesis_mitokondrial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biogenesis mitokondrial (halaman belum tersedia)">Biogenesis mitokondrial</a> (proses ketika mitokondria menambah massanya) pada gilirannya terkoordinasi secara temporer dengan proses-proses seluler ini.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitochondrial_biogenesis_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitochondrial_biogenesis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mitochondrial_biogenesis_in_health_and_disease_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitochondrial_biogenesis_in_health_and_disease-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mitokondria juga dikaitkan dengan beberapa penyakit dan kondisi, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangguan_mitokondria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangguan mitokondria (halaman belum tersedia)">gangguan mitokondria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> disfungsi kardiak,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gagal jantung,<sup id="cite_ref-pmid26443844_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid26443844-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Autisme" title="Autisme">autisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Griffiths_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griffiths-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa sel organisme multiseluler tak memiliki mitokondria, misalnya sel darah merah mamalia yang telah matang. Sejumlah organisme bersel tunggal, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrosporidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrosporidia (halaman belum tersedia)">mikrosporidia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabasalid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parabasalid (halaman belum tersedia)">parabasalid</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplomonad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplomonad (halaman belum tersedia)">diplomonad</a>, telah mereduksi atau mengubah mitokondria mereka menjadi struktur lain.<sup id="cite_ref-mitosomes_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitosomes-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hingga saat ini, hanya satu <a href="/wiki/Eukariota" title="Eukariota">eukariota</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Monocercomonoides" title="Monocercomonoides">Monocercomonoides</a></i>, yang diketahui tidak memiliki mitokondria sama sekali,<sup id="cite_ref-CB1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CB1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan satu organisme multiseluler, <i><a href="/wiki/Henneguya_zschokkei" title="Henneguya zschokkei">Henneguya zschokkei</a></i>, diketahui memiliki organel-terkait-mitokondria dan tidak memiliki genom mitokondria.<sup id="cite_ref-CB1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CB1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newscientist.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newscientist.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PNAS_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNAS-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meskipun sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a> sel berada di dalam inti sel, mitokondria memiliki genom atau <a href="/wiki/DNA_mitokondria" title="DNA mitokondria">DNA-nya</a> sendiri ("mitogenom") yang secara substansial mirip dengan <a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">genom</a> <a href="/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri">bakteri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protein mitokondria (protein yang <a href="/wiki/Transkripsi_(genetik)" title="Transkripsi (genetik)">ditranskripsi</a> dari DNA mitokondria) bervariasi tergantung tipe jaringan dan spesiesnya. Pada manusia, ada 615 jenis protein yang telah diidentifikasi dari mitokondria jantung,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sedangkan pada tikus, 940 protein telah dilaporkan.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteom (halaman belum tersedia)">Proteom</a> mitokondria (seluruh rangkaian protein yang dapat diekspresikan oleh mitokondria pada waktu tertentu) diperkirakan diatur secara dinamis.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur">Struktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Struktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Struktur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16489489">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .content .thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;align-content:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}.mw-parser-output div.thumb.image-stackable img{background-color:transparent}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output div.thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){font-size:94%;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;min-width:100px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){margin:0 auto;max-width:100%!important}</style> <div class="thumb image-stackable tright"> <div style="width:480px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mitochondrion_(borderless_version)-id.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Struktur dari mitokondria Sebuah mitokondria memiliki membran ganda; membran dalamnya berlipat-lipat sehingga memperluas permukaannya."><img alt="Struktur dari mitokondria Sebuah mitokondria memiliki membran ganda; membran dalamnya berlipat-lipat sehingga memperluas permukaannya." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mitochondrion_%28borderless_version%29-id.svg/480px-Mitochondrion_%28borderless_version%29-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="480" height="411" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mitochondrion_%28borderless_version%29-id.svg/720px-Mitochondrion_%28borderless_version%29-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mitochondrion_%28borderless_version%29-id.svg/960px-Mitochondrion_%28borderless_version%29-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3040" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="float: left; margin-top: 0.25em; width: 11px; height: 9.5px;"><div style="position: relative; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-style: solid inset; border-width: 0 5.5px 9.5px 5.5px; border-color: transparent transparent #ff0080 transparent;"></div></div><div style="padding-left: 20px"><b>Struktur dari mitokondria</b> Sebuah mitokondria memiliki membran ganda; membran dalamnya berlipat-lipat sehingga memperluas permukaannya.</div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Mitokondria banyak terdapat pada sel yang memilki aktivitas metabolisme tinggi dan memerlukan banyak ATP dalam jumlah banyak, misalnya sel otot jantung. Jumlah dan bentuk mitokondria bisa berbeda-beda untuk setiap sel. Mitokondria berbentuk elips dengan diameter 0,5 µm dan panjang 0,5 – 1,0 µm. Struktur mitokondria terdiri dari empat bagian utama, yaitu membran luar, membran dalam, ruang antar membran, dan matriks yang terletak di bagian dalam membran. </p><p>Membran luar terdiri dari protein dan lipid dengan perbandingan yang sama serta mengandung protein porin yang menyebabkan membran ini bersifat permeabel terhadap molekul-molekul kecil yang berukuran 6000 Dalton. Dalam hal ini, membran luar mitokondria menyerupai membran luar bakteri gram-negatif. Selain itu, membran luar juga mengandung enzim yang terlibat dalam biosintesis lipid dan enzim yang berperan dalam proses transpor lipid ke matriks untuk menjalani β-oksidasi menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Asetil-KoA" title="Asetil-KoA">asetil-KoA</a>. </p><p>Membran dalam yang kurang permeabel dibandingkan membran luar terdiri dari 20% lipid dan 80% protein. Membran ini merupakan tempat utama pembentukan ATP. Luas permukaan ini meningkat sangat tinggi diakibatkan banyaknya lipatan yang menonjol ke dalam matriks, disebut krista.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Struktur krista ini meningkatkan luas permukaan membran dalam sehingga meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam memproduksi ATP. Membran dalam mengandung protein yang terlibat dalam reaksi fosforilasi oksidatif, ATP sintase yang berfungsi membentuk ATP pada matriks mitokondria, serta protein transpor yang mengatur keluar masuknya metabolit dari matriks melewati membran dalam. </p><p>Ruang antar membran yang terletak di antara membran luar dan membran dalam merupakan tempat berlangsungnya reaksi-reaksi yang penting bagi sel, seperti siklus Krebs, reaksi oksidasi asam amino, dan reaksi β-oksidasi asam lemak. Di dalam matriks mitokondria juga terdapat materi genetik, yang dikenal dengan DNA mitokondria (mtDNA), ribosom, ATP, ADP, fosfat anorganik serta ion-ion seperti magnesium, kalsium, dan kalium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fungsi_mitokondria">Fungsi mitokondria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Fungsi mitokondria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fungsi mitokondria"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peran utama mitokondria adalah sebagai pabrik (yang memproduksi) energi sel yang menghasilkan energi dalam bentuk ATP. Metabolisme karbohidrat akan berakhir di mitokondria ketika piruvat di transpor dan dioksidasi oleh O<sub>2</sub> menjadi CO<sub>2</sub> dan air. Energi yang dihasilkan sangat efisien yaitu sekitar tiga puluh molekul ATP yang diproduksi untuk setiap molekul glukosa yang dioksidasi, sedangkan dalam proses glikolisis hanya dihasilkan dua molekul ATP. Proses pembentukan energi atau dikenal sebagai fosforilasi oksidatif terdiri atas lima tahapan reaksi enzimatis yang melibatkan kompleks enzim yang terdapat pada membran bagian dalam mitokondria. Proses pembentukan ATP melibatkan proses transpor elektron dengan bantuan empat kompleks enzim, yang terdiri dari kompleks I (NADH dehidrogenase), kompleks II (suksinat dehidrogenase), kompleks III (koenzim Q – sitokrom C reduktase), kompleks IV (sitokrom oksidase), dan juga dengan bantuan FoF1 ATP Sintase dan Adenine Nucleotide Translocator (ANT).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siklus_hidup">Siklus hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Siklus hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Siklus hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mitokondria dapat melakukan replikasi secara mandiri seperti sel bakteri. Replikasi terjadi apabila mitokondria ini menjadi terlalu besar sehingga melakukan pemecahan. Sebelum mitokondria bereplikasi, terjadi proses replikasi DNA mitokondria terlebih dahulu. Proses ini dimulai dari pembelahan pada bagian dalam yang kemudian diikuti pembelahan pada bagian luar. Proses ini melibatkan pengerutan bagian dalam dan kemudian bagian luar membran seperti ada yang menjepit mitokondria. Kemudian akan terjadi pemisahan dua bagian mitokondria.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="DNA_mitokondria">DNA mitokondria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: DNA mitokondria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: DNA mitokondria"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mitokondria memiliki <a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a> tersendiri, yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/DNA_mitokondria" title="DNA mitokondria">mtDNA</a> (Ing. <i>mitochondrial DNA</i>). MtDNA berpilin ganda, sirkuler, dan tidak terlindungi membran (prokariotik). Karena memiliki ciri seperti DNA <a href="/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri">bakteri</a>, berkembang teori yang cukup luas dianut, yang menyatakan bahwa mitokondria dulunya merupakan makhluk hidup independen yang kemudian ber<a href="/wiki/Simbiosis" title="Simbiosis">simbiosis</a> dengan organisme <a href="/wiki/Eukariotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukariotik">eukariotik</a>. Teori ini dikenal dengan teori endosimbion. Pada makhluk tingkat tinggi, DNA mitokondria yang diturunkan kepada anaknya hanya berasal dari betinanya saja (mitokondria sel telur). Mitokondria jantan tidak ikut masuk ke dalam sel telur karena letaknya yang berada di ekor sperma. Ekor sperma tidak ikut masuk ke dalam sel telur sehingga DNA mitokondria jantan tidak diturunkan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eva_mitokondria" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva mitokondria">Eva mitokondria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloroplas" title="Kloroplas">Kloroplas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastida" class="mw-redirect" title="Plastida">Plastida</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Campbell, Neil A.; Williamson, Brad; Heyden, Robin J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phschool.com/el_marketing.html"><i>Biology: Exploring Life</i></a>. Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-13-250882-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-13-250882-7">978-0-13-250882-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biology%3A+Exploring+Life&rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Pearson+Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-13-250882-7&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Neil+A.&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Brad&rft.au=Heyden%2C+Robin+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phschool.com%2Fel_marketing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siekevitz-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Siekevitz_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Siekevitz P (1957). "Powerhouse of the cell". <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>. <b>197</b> (1): 131–140. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1957SciAm.197a.131S">1957SciAm.197a.131S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0757-131">10.1038/scientificamerican0757-131</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=Powerhouse+of+the+cell&rft.volume=197&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=131-140&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0757-131&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1957SciAm.197a.131S&rft.au=Siekevitz+P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alberts-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alberts_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2005). <i>Molecular Biology of the Cell</i>. New York: Garland Publishing Inc. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8153-4105-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8153-4105-5">978-0-8153-4105-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Molecular+Biology+of+the+Cell&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Garland+Publishing+Inc.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8153-4105-5&rft.aulast=Alberts&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Julian&rft.au=Raff%2C+Martin&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Keith&rft.au=Walter%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Voet-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Voet_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Voet, Donald; Voet, Judith G.; Pratt, Charlotte W. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofbi00voet_0/page/547"><i>Fundamentals of Biochemistry</i></a> (edisi ke-2nd). John Wiley and Sons, Inc. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofbi00voet_0/page/547">547, 556</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-471-21495-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-471-21495-3">978-0-471-21495-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+Biochemistry&rft.pages=547%2C+556&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-471-21495-3&rft.aulast=Voet&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Voet%2C+Judith+G.&rft.au=Pratt%2C+Charlotte+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffundamentalsofbi00voet_0%2Fpage%2F547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid26777473-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid26777473_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wiemerslage L, Lee D (March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4775301">"Quantification of mitochondrial morphology in neurites of dopaminergic neurons using multiple parameters"</a>. <i>Journal of Neuroscience Methods</i>. <b>262</b>: 56–65. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jneumeth.2016.01.008">10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.01.008</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4775301">4775301</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26777473">26777473</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neuroscience+Methods&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+mitochondrial+morphology+in+neurites+of+dopaminergic+neurons+using+multiple+parameters&rft.volume=262&rft.pages=56-65&rft.date=2016-03&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4775301&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26777473&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jneumeth.2016.01.008&rft.aulast=Wiemerslage&rft.aufirst=L&rft.au=Lee%2C+D&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4775301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McBrideNeuspiel2006-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McBrideNeuspiel2006_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">McBride HM, Neuspiel M, Wasiak S (July 2006). "Mitochondria: more than just a powerhouse". <i>Current Biology</i>. <b>16</b> (14): R551–60. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2006.06.054">10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.054</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16860735">16860735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.atitle=Mitochondria%3A+more+than+just+a+powerhouse&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=R551-60&rft.date=2006-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2006.06.054&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16860735&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=HM&rft.au=Neuspiel%2C+M&rft.au=Wasiak%2C+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitochondrial_biogenesis-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mitochondrial_biogenesis_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Valero T (2014). "Mitochondrial biogenesis: pharmacological approaches". <i>Current Pharmaceutical Design</i>. <b>20</b> (35): 5507–9. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2174%2F138161282035140911142118">10.2174/138161282035140911142118</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/10454%2F13341">10454/13341</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24606795">24606795</a>. <q>Mitochondrial biogenesis is therefore defined as the process via which cells increase their individual mitochondrial mass [3]. ... Mitochondrial biogenesis occurs by growth and division of pre-existing organelles and is temporally coordinated with cell cycle events [1].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Pharmaceutical+Design&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+biogenesis%3A+pharmacological+approaches&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=35&rft.pages=5507-9&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10454%2F13341&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24606795&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2174%2F138161282035140911142118&rft.aulast=Valero&rft.aufirst=T&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitochondrial_biogenesis_in_health_and_disease-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mitochondrial_biogenesis_in_health_and_disease_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sanchis-Gomar F, García-Giménez JL, Gómez-Cabrera MC, Pallardó FV (2014). "Mitochondrial biogenesis in health and disease. Molecular and therapeutic approaches". <i>Current Pharmaceutical Design</i>. <b>20</b> (35): 5619–33. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2174%2F1381612820666140306095106">10.2174/1381612820666140306095106</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24606801">24606801</a>. <q>Mitochondrial biogenesis (MB) is the essential mechanism by which cells control the number of mitochondria</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Pharmaceutical+Design&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+biogenesis+in+health+and+disease.+Molecular+and+therapeutic+approaches&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=35&rft.pages=5619-33&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2174%2F1381612820666140306095106&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24606801&rft.aulast=Sanchis-Gomar&rft.aufirst=F&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa-Gim%C3%A9nez%2C+JL&rft.au=G%C3%B3mez-Cabrera%2C+MC&rft.au=Pallard%C3%B3%2C+FV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gardner A, Boles RG (2005). "Is a 'Mitochondrial Psychiatry' in the Future? A Review". <i>Curr. Psychiatry Rev</i>. <b>1</b> (3): 255–271. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2174%2F157340005774575064">10.2174/157340005774575064</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Curr.+Psychiatry+Rev.&rft.atitle=Is+a+%27Mitochondrial+Psychiatry%27+in+the+Future%3F+A+Review&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=255-271&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2174%2F157340005774575064&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Boles%2C+RG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lesnefsky EJ, Moghaddas S, Tandler B, Kerner J, Hoppel CL (June 2001). "Mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiac disease: ischemia--reperfusion, aging, and heart failure". <i>Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology</i>. <b>33</b> (6): 1065–89. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fjmcc.2001.1378">10.1006/jmcc.2001.1378</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11444914">11444914</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+and+Cellular+Cardiology&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+dysfunction+in+cardiac+disease%3A+ischemia--reperfusion%2C+aging%2C+and+heart+failure&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1065-89&rft.date=2001-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fjmcc.2001.1378&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11444914&rft.aulast=Lesnefsky&rft.aufirst=EJ&rft.au=Moghaddas%2C+S&rft.au=Tandler%2C+B&rft.au=Kerner%2C+J&rft.au=Hoppel%2C+CL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid26443844-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid26443844_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dorn GW, Vega RB, Kelly DP (October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4604339">"Mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics 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data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26443844">26443844</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genes+%26+Development&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+biogenesis+and+dynamics+in+the+developing+and+diseased+heart&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=1981-91&rft.date=2015-10&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4604339&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26443844&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1101%2Fgad.269894.115&rft.aulast=Dorn&rft.aufirst=GW&rft.au=Vega%2C+RB&rft.au=Kelly%2C+DP&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4604339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Griffiths-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Griffiths_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Griffiths KK, Levy RJ (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5467355">"Evidence of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Autism: Biochemical Links, Genetic-Based Associations, and Non-Energy-Related Mechanisms"</a>. <i>Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity</i>. <b>2017</b>: 4314025. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2017%2F4314025">10.1155/2017/4314025</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5467355">5467355</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28630658">28630658</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxidative+Medicine+and+Cellular+Longevity&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+Mitochondrial+Dysfunction+in+Autism%3A+Biochemical+Links%2C+Genetic-Based+Associations%2C+and+Non-Energy-Related+Mechanisms&rft.volume=2017&rft.pages=4314025&rft.date=2017&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5467355&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28630658&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1155%2F2017%2F4314025&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=KK&rft.au=Levy%2C+RJ&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5467355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mitosomes-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mitosomes_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Henze K, Martin W (November 2003). "Evolutionary biology: essence of mitochondria". <i>Nature</i>. <b>426</b> (6963): 127–128. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003Natur.426..127H">2003Natur.426..127H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F426127a">10.1038/426127a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14614484">14614484</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+biology%3A+essence+of+mitochondria&rft.volume=426&rft.issue=6963&rft.pages=127-128&rft.date=2003-11&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14614484&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F426127a&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003Natur.426..127H&rft.aulast=Henze&rft.aufirst=K&rft.au=Martin%2C+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CB1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CB1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CB1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Karnkowska A, Vacek V, Zubáčová Z, Treitli SC, Petrželková R, Eme L, Novák L, Žárský V, Barlow LD, Herman EK, Soukal P, Hroudová M, Doležal P, Stairs CW, Roger AJ, Eliáš M, Dacks JB, Vlček Č, Hampl V (May 2016). 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newscientist.com&rft.atitle=Animal+that+doesn%27t+need+oxygen+to+survive+discovered+New+Scientist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2F2235009-animal-that-doesnt-need-oxygen-to-survive-discovered%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PNAS-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PNAS_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yahalom, Dayana; Atkinson, Stephen D.; Neuhof, Moran; Chang, E. Sally; Philippe, Hervé; Cartwright, Paulyn; Bartholomew, Jerri L.; Huchon, Dorothée (2020-02-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7071853">"A cnidarian parasite of salmon (Myxozoa: Henneguya) lacks a mitochondrial genome"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>117</b> (10): 5358–5363. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1909907117">10.1073/pnas.1909907117</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424">0027-8424</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7071853">7071853</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32094163">32094163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=A+cnidarian+parasite+of+salmon+%28Myxozoa%3A+Henneguya%29+lacks+a+mitochondrial+genome&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=5358-5363&rft.date=2020-02-19&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7071853&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32094163&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1909907117&rft.aulast=Yahalom&rft.aufirst=Dayana&rft.au=Atkinson%2C+Stephen+D.&rft.au=Neuhof%2C+Moran&rft.au=Chang%2C+E.+Sally&rft.au=Philippe%2C+Herv%C3%A9&rft.au=Cartwright%2C+Paulyn&rft.au=Bartholomew%2C+Jerri+L.&rft.au=Huchon%2C+Doroth%C3%A9e&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7071853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Andersson SG, Karlberg O, Canbäck B, Kurland CG (January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693097">"On the origin of mitochondria: a genomics perspective"</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. <b>358</b> (1429): 165–77; discussion 177–9. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2002.1193">10.1098/rstb.2002.1193</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693097">1693097</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12594925">12594925</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London.+Series+B%2C+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=On+the+origin+of+mitochondria%3A+a+genomics+perspective&rft.volume=358&rft.issue=1429&rft.pages=165-77%3B+discussion+177-9&rft.date=2003-01&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1693097&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12594925&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2002.1193&rft.aulast=Andersson&rft.aufirst=SG&rft.au=Karlberg%2C+O&rft.au=Canb%C3%A4ck%2C+B&rft.au=Kurland%2C+CG&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1693097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Taylor SW, Fahy E, Zhang B, Glenn GM, Warnock DE, Wiley S, Murphy AN, Gaucher SP, Capaldi RA, Gibson BW, Ghosh SS (March 2003). 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+human+heart+mitochondrial+proteome&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=281-6&rft.date=2003-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnbt793&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12592411&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=SW&rft.au=Fahy%2C+E&rft.au=Zhang%2C+B&rft.au=Glenn%2C+GM&rft.au=Warnock%2C+DE&rft.au=Wiley%2C+S&rft.au=Murphy%2C+AN&rft.au=Gaucher%2C+SP&rft.au=Capaldi%2C+RA&rft.au=Gibson%2C+BW&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+SS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zhang J, Li X, Mueller M, Wang Y, Zong C, Deng N, Vondriska TM, Liem DA, Yang JI, Korge P, Honda H, Weiss JN, Apweiler R, Ping P (April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2799225">"Systematic characterization of the murine mitochondrial proteome using functionally validated cardiac mitochondria"</a>. <i>Proteomics</i>. <b>8</b> (8): 1564–75. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fpmic.200700851">10.1002/pmic.200700851</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2799225">2799225</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18348319">18348319</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteomics&rft.atitle=Systematic+characterization+of+the+murine+mitochondrial+proteome+using+functionally+validated+cardiac+mitochondria&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1564-75&rft.date=2008-04&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2799225&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18348319&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fpmic.200700851&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Li%2C+X&rft.au=Mueller%2C+M&rft.au=Wang%2C+Y&rft.au=Zong%2C+C&rft.au=Deng%2C+N&rft.au=Vondriska%2C+TM&rft.au=Liem%2C+DA&rft.au=Yang%2C+JI&rft.au=Korge%2C+P&rft.au=Honda%2C+H&rft.au=Weiss%2C+JN&rft.au=Apweiler%2C+R&rft.au=Ping%2C+P&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2799225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zhang J, Liem DA, Mueller M, Wang Y, Zong C, Deng N, Vondriska TM, Korge P, Drews O, Maclellan WR, Honda H, Weiss JN, Apweiler R, Ping P (June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3805274">"Altered proteome biology of cardiac mitochondria under stress conditions"</a>. <i>Journal of Proteome Research</i>. <b>7</b> (6): 2204–14. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fpr070371f">10.1021/pr070371f</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3805274">3805274</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18484766">18484766</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Proteome+Research&rft.atitle=Altered+proteome+biology+of+cardiac+mitochondria+under+stress+conditions&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=2204-14&rft.date=2008-06&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3805274&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18484766&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fpr070371f&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Liem%2C+DA&rft.au=Mueller%2C+M&rft.au=Wang%2C+Y&rft.au=Zong%2C+C&rft.au=Deng%2C+N&rft.au=Vondriska%2C+TM&rft.au=Korge%2C+P&rft.au=Drews%2C+O&rft.au=Maclellan%2C+WR&rft.au=Honda%2C+H&rft.au=Weiss%2C+JN&rft.au=Apweiler%2C+R&rft.au=Ping%2C+P&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3805274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMitokondria" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lodish, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wallace, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Childs, 1998</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitokondria&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion" class="extiw" title="commons:Mitochondrion"><b><i>Mitochondrion</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Mitodb.com">Mitodb.com</a> – The mitochondrial disease database.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mainz.de/FB/Medizin/Anatomie/workshop/EM/EMMitoE.html">Mitochondria Atlas</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mainz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Mainz (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Mainz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitochondrial.net">Mitochondria Research Portal</a> at mitochondrial.net</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cytochemistry.net/Cell-biology/mitoch1.htm">Mitochondria: Architecture dictates function</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125062948/http://www.cytochemistry.net/Cell-biology/mitoch1.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-01-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at cytochemistry.net</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bama.ua.edu/~hsmithso/class/bsc_495/mito-plastids/mito_web.html">Mitochondria links</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090418174136/http://bama.ua.edu/~hsmithso/class/bsc_495/mito-plastids/mito_web.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-04-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Alabama</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitophysiology.org/">MIP</a> Mitochondrial Physiology Society</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opm.phar.umich.edu/localization.php?localization=Mitochondrial%20inner%20membrane">3D structures of proteins from inner mitochondrial membrane</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opm.phar.umich.edu/localization.php?localization=Mitochondrial%20outer%20membrane">3D structures of proteins associated with outer mitochondrial membrane</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitoproteins.org">Mitochondrial Protein Partnership</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Wisconsin (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mitominer.mrc-mbu.cam.ac.uk">MitoMiner – A mitochondrial proteomics database</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak April 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=MRC_Mitochondrial_Biology_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit (halaman belum tersedia)">MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/sand/main?stype=lite&keyword=mitochondrion&Submit=Go&event=display&start=1">Mitochondrion – Cell Centered Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/TFrey/MitoMovie.htm">Mitochondrion Reconstructed by Electron Tomography</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Diego_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Diego State University (halaman belum tersedia)">San Diego State University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wadsworth.org/databank/electron/cryomito_dis2.html">Video Clip of Rat-liver Mitochondrion from Cryo-electron Tomography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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title="Gliokisom (halaman belum tersedia)">Gliokisom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peroksisome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peroksisome (halaman belum tersedia)">Peroksisome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Weibel%E2%80%93Palade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Weibel–Palade (halaman belum tersedia)">Badan Weibel–Palade</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sitoskeleton" title="Sitoskeleton">Sitoskeleton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikrofilamen" title="Mikrofilamen">Mikrofilamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filamen_intermediat" title="Filamen intermediat">Filamen intermediat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrotubulus" title="Mikrotubulus">Mikrotubulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitoskeleton_prokariotik" title="Sitoskeleton prokariotik">Sitoskeleton prokariotik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_organisasi_mikrotubulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat organisasi mikrotubulus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pusat organisasi mikrotubulus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sentrosom" title="Sentrosom">Sentrosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentriol" title="Sentriol">Sentriol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_basal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan basal (halaman belum tersedia)">Badan basal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_kutub_spindel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan kutub spindel (halaman belum tersedia)">Badan kutub spindel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miofibril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miofibril (halaman belum tersedia)">Miofibril</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undulipodium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undulipodium (halaman belum tersedia)">Undulipodium</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silium (halaman belum tersedia)">Silium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagelum" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagelum">Flagelum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksonema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksonema (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksonema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeruji_radial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeruji radial (halaman belum tersedia)">Jeruji radial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudopodia" title="Pseudopodia">Pseudopodia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamelipodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamelipodia (halaman belum tersedia)">Lamelipodia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filopodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filopodia (halaman belum tersedia)">Filopodia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endosimbion" title="Endosimbion">Endosimbion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mitokondria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastid" title="Plastid">Plastid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kloroplas" title="Kloroplas">Kloroplas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromoplas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kromoplas">Kromoplas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerontoplas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerontoplas (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerontoplas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukoplas" class="mw-redirect" title="Leukoplas">Leukoplas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiloplas" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiloplas">Amiloplas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaioplas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaioplas (halaman belum tersedia)">Elaioplas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteinoplas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteinoplas (halaman belum tersedia)">Proteinoplas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanosom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanosom (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanosom</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internal lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom">Kromosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukleolus" title="Nukleolus">Nukleolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNA" class="mw-redirect" title="RNA">RNA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ribosom" title="Ribosom">Ribosom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spliseosom" title="Spliseosom">Spliseosom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubah_(organel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubah (organel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kubah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitoplasma" title="Sitoplasma">Sitoplasma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitosol" title="Sitosol">Sitosol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inklusi_sitoplasmik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inklusi sitoplasmik (halaman belum tersedia)">Inklusi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteasom" title="Proteasom">Proteasom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eksternal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinding_sel" title="Dinding sel">Dinding sel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriks_ekstraseluler" title="Matriks ekstraseluler">Matriks ekstraseluler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39572#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39572#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39572#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4124939-2">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX535796">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12175492v">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12175492v">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086280">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567726">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph378894&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1024016/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/28859421">Microsoft Academic</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/95580263">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2908634760">3</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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