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class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Brief spell as leader of the opposition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brief_spell_as_leader_of_the_opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involvement_in_European_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_in_European_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Involvement in European politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_in_European_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Step_back_from_the_political_front" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Step_back_from_the_political_front"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Step back from the political front </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Step_back_from_the_political_front-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_Minister,_2018–2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_Minister,_2018–2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Foreign Minister, 2018–2019 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_Minister,_2018–2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Union_High_Representative_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union_High_Representative_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union_High_Representative_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7.1 2019 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7.2 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7.3 2021 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7.4 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7.5 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7.6 2024 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Other positions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Honours </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Honours subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 National honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Foreign honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Corrupt_share_dealing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corrupt_share_dealing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Corrupt share dealing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corrupt_share_dealing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Electoral history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Josep Borrell</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" > 50 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جوزيب بوريل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوزيب بوريل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Жазэп Барэль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жазэп Барэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Жузэп Барэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жузэп Барэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Жозеп Борел – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жозеп Борел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell_i_Fontelles" title="Josep Borrell i Fontelles – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Josep Borrell i Fontelles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%80_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Ζοζέπ Μπορέλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζοζέπ Μπορέλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%BE_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84" title="جوزپ بورل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوزپ بورل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%EB%B3%B4%EB%A0%90" title="주제프 보렐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주제프 보렐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A4_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C" title="ז'וזפ בורל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'וזפ בורל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჯოზეფ ბორელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოზეფ ბორელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Borrell" title="Iosephus Borrell – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Borrell" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDuzeps_Borels" title="Žuzeps Borels – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žuzeps Borels" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جوزيب بوريل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوزيب بوريل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AB" title="ジョセップ・ボレル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョセップ・ボレル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell_Fontelles" title="Josep Borrell Fontelles – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Josep Borrell Fontelles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Боррель, Жозеп – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Боррель, Жозеп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%99" title="Жозеп Борељ – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жозеп Борељ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Josep Borrell" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Жозеп Боррель – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жозеп Боррель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish politician (born 1947)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is Borrell and the second or maternal family name is Fontelles.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Josep Borrell</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Josep_Borrell_(49468484246).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Josep_Borrell_%2849468484246%29.jpg/220px-Josep_Borrell_%2849468484246%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Josep_Borrell_%2849468484246%29.jpg/330px-Josep_Borrell_%2849468484246%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Josep_Borrell_%2849468484246%29.jpg/440px-Josep_Borrell_%2849468484246%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2183" data-file-height="3280" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2020</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice-President of the European Commission</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 1 December 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federica_Mogherini" title="Federica Mogherini">Federica Mogherini</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaja_Kallas" title="Kaja Kallas">Kaja Kallas</a> (designate)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 1 December 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federica_Mogherini" title="Federica Mogherini">Federica Mogherini</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaja_Kallas" title="Kaja Kallas">Kaja Kallas</a> (designate)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 7 June 2018 – 30 November 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Dastis" title="Alfonso Dastis">Alfonso Dastis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Foreign Affairs and Cooperation</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Robles" title="Margarita Robles">Margarita Robles</a> (acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 20 July 2004 – 16 January 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hans-Gert_P%C3%B6ttering" title="Hans-Gert Pöttering">Hans-Gert Pöttering</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Development (Spain)">Minister of Public Works and Environment</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 12 March 1991 – 6 May 1996</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Javier_S%C3%A1enz_de_Cosculluela" title="Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela">Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Arias-Salgado" title="Rafael Arias-Salgado">Rafael Arias-Salgado</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Spain)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Spain)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 26 May 1998 – 14 May 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">José María Aznar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Joaquín Almunia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Joaquín Almunia</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Spain_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Spain (European Parliament constituency)">Spain</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 13 June 2004 – 7 June 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Congress_of_Deputies" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Congress of Deputies">Member of the Congress of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 15 July 1986 – 2 April 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Barcelona</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Josep Borrell Fontelles</div> (1947-04-24) 24 April 1947 (age 77) <a href="/wiki/La_Pobla_de_Segur" title="La Pobla de Segur">La Pobla de Segur</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Spain</li><li>Argentina (since 2019)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (since 1975)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Carolina Mayeur (<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Narbona" title="Cristina Narbona">Cristina Narbona</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2018)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">Technical University of Madrid</a> (BS) <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University</a> (PhD) <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> (MS) <a href="/wiki/French_Institute_of_Petroleum" title="French Institute of Petroleum">French Institute of Petroleum</a> (Postgraduate)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Josep_Borrell_voice.ogg" title="File:Josep Borrell voice.ogg">Josep Borrell's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="211" data-mwtitle="Josep_Borrell_voice.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Josep_Borrell_voice.ogg/Josep_Borrell_voice.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Josep_Borrell_voice.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Borrell's speech following the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> Recorded 24 February 2022</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Josep Borrell Fontelles (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Western Catalan: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[dʒuˈzɛb boˈreʎ fonˈteʎes]</a>; born 24 April 1947) is a Spanish politician serving as <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> since 1 December 2019. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (PSOE), he served as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a> from 2004 to 2007 and as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government of Spain</a> from 2018 to 2019. Born and raised in the Catalan village of <a href="/wiki/La_Pobla_de_Segur" title="La Pobla de Segur">La Pobla de Segur</a>, Borrell is an aeronautical engineer and economist by training as well as professor of mathematics. He entered politics in the 1970s as a member of the PSOE during <a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spain's transition to democracy</a>, and went on to serve in several positions during the governments of <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a>, first within the Ministry of Economy and Finance as General Secretary for the Budget and Public Spending (1982–1984) and Secretary of State for Finance (1984–1991), then joining the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Spain)" title="Council of Ministers (Spain)">Council of Ministers</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Development (Spain)">Minister of Public Works and Transport</a> (1991–1996). In the opposition after the 1996 election, Borrell unexpectedly won the PSOE primary in 1998 and became <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Spain)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Spain)">Leader of the Opposition</a> and the designated prime ministerial candidate of the party until he resigned in 1999. He then switched to European politics, becoming a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> (MEP) during the 2004–2009 legislative period and serving as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a> for the first half of the term. He returned to the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Spain)" title="Council of Ministers (Spain)">Council of Ministers</a> in June 2018, when he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Minister of Foreign Affairs, the European Union and Cooperation</a> in the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_I_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánchez I Government">Sánchez government</a>. In July 2019, Borrell was announced as the <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a>'s nominee to be appointed <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a>. He took office in December 2019. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career">edit</a>]</div> Josep (or José)<a href="#cite_note-1">[n. 1]</a> Borrell Fontelles was born on 24 April 1947 in the Catalan village of <a href="/wiki/La_Pobla_de_Segur" title="La Pobla de Segur">La Pobla de Segur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Lleida" title="Province of Lleida">province of Lleida</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a>, son of Joan Borrell (father) and Luisa Fontelles Doll (mother).<a href="#cite_note-pobladesegur-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> He grew up in the village, where his father owned a small bakery.<a href="#cite_note-auto-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-6">[5]</a> His paternal grandparents were Spanish immigrants in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, where they ran a bakery in the city of <a href="/wiki/Mendoza,_Argentina" title="Mendoza, Argentina">Mendoza</a>, close to the <a href="/wiki/General_San_Mart%C3%ADn_Park" title="General San Martín Park">General San Martín Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> They returned to Spain when Joan Borrell, Josep's father, was eight years old.<a href="#cite_note-:3-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> Borrell's father arrived in Spain just before the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> and afterwards he would never leave his village of La Pobla de Segur.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> After completing primary education, the remote location of his village led Josep Borrell to be home-schooled with aid from his mother and a retired teacher, taking the official <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baccalaureate" title="Spanish Baccalaureate">Baccalaureate</a> exams at the <a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a> high school.<a href="#cite_note-:3-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[9]</a> He continued his higher education thanks to several scholarships, including from the <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Juan_March" title="Fundación Juan March">Juan March Foundation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> In 1964 he moved to <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> to study industrial engineering, but left after a year in 1965 to study aeronautical engineering at the <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">Technical University of Madrid</a> (UPM),<a href="#cite_note-:3-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[9]</a> graduating in 1969. In the summer of 1969 Borrell worked as volunteer at the <a href="/wiki/Gal_On" title="Gal On">Gal On</a> <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a> in Israel, where he met his future French wife Caroline Mayeur,<a href="#cite_note-:3-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> from whom he is now divorced. During this time he also began to study for a bachelor's degree and later a PhD in economics at the <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Complutense University">Complutense University of Madrid</a> (UCM). Borrell also holds a master's degree in applied mathematics (operations research) from <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in Palo Alto (California, US), and a postgraduate in energy economics from the <a href="/wiki/French_Institute_of_Petroleum" title="French Institute of Petroleum">French Institute of Petroleum</a> in Paris (France).<a href="#cite_note-:3-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[13]</a> In May 1976 Borrell defended his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> thesis in economics at the <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">UCM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:9-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-16">[15]</a> From 1972 to 1982 he lectured in mathematics at the Higher Technical School of Aeronautical Engineering of the <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytechnic University of Madrid">UPM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[13]</a> In 1982 he was appointed associate professor of Business Mathematics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Valladolid" title="University of Valladolid">University of Valladolid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> From 1975 to 1982 he also worked for <a href="/wiki/Cepsa" title="Cepsa">Cepsa</a>, employed at the company's Department of Systems and Information Engineering; he combined this activity with the teaching of university classes and involvement in local politics.<a href="#cite_note-:2-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involvement_in_local_politics">Involvement in local politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Involvement in local politics">edit</a>]</div> Borrell joined the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (PSOE) in 1975 and started his political activity during <a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spain's transition to democracy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of the Community of Madrid">Socialist Grouping of Madrid</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Luis_Solana" title="Luis Solana">Luis Solana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Carlos_Croissier" title="Luis Carlos Croissier">Luis Carlos Croissier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> He ran for office as the number 5 in the PSOE list for the <a href="/wiki/1979_Spanish_local_elections" title="1979 Spanish local elections">1979 municipal election</a> in <a href="/wiki/Majadahonda" title="Majadahonda">Majadahonda</a>, becoming city councillor. Borrell also became a member of the 1979–1983 corporation of the <a href="/wiki/Provincial_deputation_(Spain)" title="Provincial deputation (Spain)">Provincial Deputation</a> of Madrid and managed the Financial Department of the provincial government body in the pre-autonomic period.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_during_the_González's_governments">Role during the González's governments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Role during the González's governments">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eduardo_Sotillos_ofrece_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_de_Ministros_junto_al_secretario_de_Estado_de_Hacienda._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_abril_de_1984.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Eduardo_Sotillos_ofrece_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_de_Ministros_junto_al_secretario_de_Estado_de_Hacienda._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_abril_de_1984.jpeg/220px-Eduardo_Sotillos_ofrece_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_de_Ministros_junto_al_secretario_de_Estado_de_Hacienda._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_abril_de_1984.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Eduardo_Sotillos_ofrece_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_de_Ministros_junto_al_secretario_de_Estado_de_Hacienda._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_abril_de_1984.jpeg/330px-Eduardo_Sotillos_ofrece_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_de_Ministros_junto_al_secretario_de_Estado_de_Hacienda._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_abril_de_1984.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Eduardo_Sotillos_ofrece_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_de_Ministros_junto_al_secretario_de_Estado_de_Hacienda._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_abril_de_1984.jpeg/440px-Eduardo_Sotillos_ofrece_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_de_Ministros_junto_al_secretario_de_Estado_de_Hacienda._Pool_Moncloa._18_de_abril_de_1984.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Borrell, Secretary of State of Finance, next to <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Sotillos" title="Eduardo Sotillos">Eduardo Sotillos</a>, Spokesman of the Government, in <a href="/wiki/La_Moncloa" class="mw-redirect" title="La Moncloa">La Moncloa</a>, 1984</figcaption></figure> In the <a href="/wiki/1982_Spanish_general_election" title="1982 Spanish general election">1982 general election</a> the PSOE won a landslide victory, returning the socialists to power for the first time since the years of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Second_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Second Republic">Second Republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Under Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a>, Borrell was appointed to several prominent positions within the Ministry of Economy and Finance, first as General Secretary for the Budget and Public Spending (1982–1984),<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> and then as Secretary of State for Finance (1984–1991).<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> During his tenure as Secretary of State for Finance, Spain joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> in 1986. He became known for his actions seeking to combat fraud and <a href="/wiki/Tax_evasion" title="Tax evasion">tax evasion</a>, going after the rich and famous, including celebrities such as <a href="/wiki/Lola_Flores" title="Lola Flores">Lola Flores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marujita_D%C3%ADaz" title="Marujita Díaz">Marujita Díaz</a> or Pedro Ruiz.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/1986_Spanish_general_election" title="1986 Spanish general election">1986 general election</a> he was for the first time elected to the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a>, remaining as an <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">MP</a> representing <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Spanish_Congress_Electoral_District)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona (Spanish Congress Electoral District)">Barcelona</a> until 2004.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> In 1991 he joined the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Spain)" title="Council of Ministers (Spain)">Council of Ministers</a> as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Works_and_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Public Works and Transport">Minister of Public Works and Transport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_Conde_en_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_Ministros_con_el_ministro_de_Obras_P%C3%BAblicas_y_Transportes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rosa_Conde_en_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_Ministros_con_el_ministro_de_Obras_P%C3%BAblicas_y_Transportes.jpg/220px-Rosa_Conde_en_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_Ministros_con_el_ministro_de_Obras_P%C3%BAblicas_y_Transportes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rosa_Conde_en_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_Ministros_con_el_ministro_de_Obras_P%C3%BAblicas_y_Transportes.jpg/330px-Rosa_Conde_en_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_Ministros_con_el_ministro_de_Obras_P%C3%BAblicas_y_Transportes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rosa_Conde_en_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_Ministros_con_el_ministro_de_Obras_P%C3%BAblicas_y_Transportes.jpg/440px-Rosa_Conde_en_la_rueda_de_prensa_posterior_al_Consejo_Ministros_con_el_ministro_de_Obras_P%C3%BAblicas_y_Transportes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>In 1991, next to <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Conde" title="Rosa Conde">Rosa Conde</a>, during a joint press conference</figcaption></figure> He took a role in the process of <a href="/wiki/Liberalization" title="Liberalization">liberalization</a> of telecommunications in Spain,<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> promoting the 1991–2001 National Plan of Telecommunications (PNT); in 1993, Borrell threatened nonetheless the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> with blocking the liberalization unless the concession of a moratory Spain was given, as Borrell deemed imperative to achieve first the universalization of service before the complete liberalization.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/1993_Spanish_general_election" title="1993 Spanish general election">1993 general election</a>, Borrell continued with a seat at the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Spain)" title="Council of Ministers (Spain)">Council of Ministers</a>, assuming the portfolio of Minister of Public Works, Transports and Environment in the last government presided by Felipe González. He left the office after the arrival to power of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> in 1996, remaining as an MP for Barcelona in the Spanish Congress.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brief_spell_as_leader_of_the_opposition">Brief spell as leader of the opposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Brief spell as leader of the opposition">edit</a>]</div> In 1998 Borrell decided to run against the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a>'s then party leader <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Joaquín Almunia</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> in the first national <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary election</a> ever held in the PSOE since the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Republic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> intended to determine who the party would nominate as its prime ministerial candidate vis-à-vis the <a href="/wiki/2000_Spanish_general_election" title="2000 Spanish general election">2000 general election</a>. Borrell ran as the underdog, campaigning as the candidate of the socialist base against the party establishment,<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> and surprisingly won the voting,<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> commanding 114,254 of the member's votes (54.99%), versus the 92,860 (44.67%) obtained by Almunia.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> Thus began an uneasy relationship and power-sharing—the "bicefalia" (duumvirate)—between the official party leader, Almunia, and the prime ministerial candidate elected by the members in the primaries, Borrell.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> However, in May 1999, a fraud investigation was launched into two officials whom, several years earlier, Borrell had appointed to senior posts in the finance ministry. Though not involved in the inquiry into property purchases, Borrell resigned from the role of Prime Ministerial candidate, stating that he did not want the affair to damage his party's chances in the upcoming local and general elections.<a href="#cite_note-auto-4">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involvement_in_European_politics">Involvement in European politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Involvement in European politics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Josep_Borrell_en_la_XV_Cumbre_Iberoamericana_(Salamanca,_octubre_de_2005).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Josep_Borrell_en_la_XV_Cumbre_Iberoamericana_%28Salamanca%2C_octubre_de_2005%29.jpg/220px-Josep_Borrell_en_la_XV_Cumbre_Iberoamericana_%28Salamanca%2C_octubre_de_2005%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Josep_Borrell_en_la_XV_Cumbre_Iberoamericana_%28Salamanca%2C_octubre_de_2005%29.jpg/330px-Josep_Borrell_en_la_XV_Cumbre_Iberoamericana_%28Salamanca%2C_octubre_de_2005%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Josep_Borrell_en_la_XV_Cumbre_Iberoamericana_%28Salamanca%2C_octubre_de_2005%29.jpg/440px-Josep_Borrell_en_la_XV_Cumbre_Iberoamericana_%28Salamanca%2C_octubre_de_2005%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Borrell during the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Ibero-American_Summit" title="Ibero-American Summit">Ibero-American Summit</a> in Salamanca</figcaption></figure> Amid the sixth term of the Cortes Generales, Borrell was elected to chair the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Congress-Senate_Committee_for_the_European_Union" title="Joint Congress-Senate Committee for the European Union">Joint Congress-Senate Committee for the European Union</a> in October 1999,<a href="#cite_note-elpais-59">[58]</a> replacing <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Solbes" title="Pedro Solbes">Pedro Solbes</a>. Reelected as <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">MP</a> for Barcelona in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Spanish_general_election" title="2000 Spanish general election">2000 general election</a>, Borrell repeated as president of the Joint Committee for the European Union for the full 7th parliamentary term.<a href="#cite_note-elpais-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-61">[60]</a> Then, in 2001, Borrell was also appointed the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Spanish parliament's</a> representative on the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Future_of_Europe" title="Convention on the Future of Europe">Convention on the Future of Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-61">[60]</a> In 2011 he was awarded Spain's medal of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Constitutional_Merit" title="Order of Constitutional Merit">Order of Constitutional Merit</a> in recognition of his participation in this convention, which drafted the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_establishing_a_Constitution_for_Europe" title="Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe">European Constitution</a> that eventually led to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-62">[61]</a> During his time at the convention, he unsuccessfully pushed for a mention to a "federal model" in the draft, as well as he advocated for the explicit mention of the equality between women and men. A laicist, he also opposed then the inclusion of the notion of a "Christian heritage" in the text.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> In 2004, prime minister and PSOE's leader <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> proposed Borrell to lead the Socialist Ticket in the <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain" title="2004 European Parliament election in Spain">2004 European elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> The PSOE won the elections with 6,6 million votes (43,30%), obtaining 25 MEP seats, although turnout was relatively low at 46%.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> Borrell sat with the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a> (PES) group, and served as leader of the Spanish delegation.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In July 2004 Borrell was elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a>, as a result of an agreement between the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_group" class="mw-redirect" title="European People's Party group">EPP</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Socialists</a>, becoming the third Spaniard to hold this position after <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Bar%C3%B3n_Crespo" class="mw-redirect" title="Enrique Barón Crespo">Enrique Barón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gil-Robles" title="José María Gil-Robles">José María Gil-Robles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> In the presidential vote, out of 700 <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the European Parliament">Members of the European Parliament</a> (MEPs) he received an absolute majority with 388 votes in the first ballot. The other two candidates were the Polish Liberal <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek" title="Bronisław Geremek">Bronisław Geremek</a> (208 votes) and the French communist <a href="/wiki/Francis_Wurtz" title="Francis Wurtz">Francis Wurtz</a> (51 votes).<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> He was the first newly elected MEP to hold the post since direct elections were held in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> As part of a deal with the conservative faction in the parliament, the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_European_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="European People's Party European Democrats">EPP</a>, he was succeeded as president of the parliament by the German conservative politician <a href="/wiki/Hans-Gert_P%C3%B6ttering" title="Hans-Gert Pöttering">Hans-Gert Pöttering</a> in the second part of the five-year term.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> In his capacity as president, Borrell also chaired the Parliament's temporary committee on policy challenges and budgetary means of the enlarged Union 2007–2013. From 2007 until leaving the Parliament in 2009,<a href="#cite_note-auto1-73">[72]</a> he served as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on Development">Committee on Development</a>. In addition to his committee assignments, he was a member of the Parliament's delegation to the <a href="/wiki/ACP%E2%80%93EU_Joint_Parliamentary_Assembly" title="ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly">ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Step_back_from_the_political_front">Step back from the political front</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Step back from the political front">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:08.10.2017_Manifestaci%C3%B3_%22Prou!_Recuperem_el_seny%22_-_Barcelona_19_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/08.10.2017_Manifestaci%C3%B3_%22Prou%21_Recuperem_el_seny%22_-_Barcelona_19_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-08.10.2017_Manifestaci%C3%B3_%22Prou%21_Recuperem_el_seny%22_-_Barcelona_19_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/08.10.2017_Manifestaci%C3%B3_%22Prou%21_Recuperem_el_seny%22_-_Barcelona_19_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-08.10.2017_Manifestaci%C3%B3_%22Prou%21_Recuperem_el_seny%22_-_Barcelona_19_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/08.10.2017_Manifestaci%C3%B3_%22Prou%21_Recuperem_el_seny%22_-_Barcelona_19_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-08.10.2017_Manifestaci%C3%B3_%22Prou%21_Recuperem_el_seny%22_-_Barcelona_19_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption>Borrell holding an <a href="/wiki/EU_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="EU flag">EU flag</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera">Albert Rivera</a> during a mass rally defending the unity of Spain held in Barcelona on 8 October 2017</figcaption></figure> Borrell was nominated president of the <a href="/wiki/European_University_Institute" title="European University Institute">European University Institute</a> on 12 December 2008, and assumed this position in January 2010. In 2012, he was forced to resign after failing to disclose a financial relationship with <a href="/wiki/Abengoa" title="Abengoa">Abengoa</a>, which paid him €300,000 yearly as a board member for the company.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-73">[72]</a> In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lleida" title="University of Lleida">University of Lleida</a> appointed Borrell to a professorship of competition and regional development sponsored by energy company <a href="/wiki/Repsol" title="Repsol">Repsol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-73">[72]</a> He also held the Jean Monnet Chair at the Institute of International Studies at <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Borrell collaborated along with other prominent PSOE figures, such as <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Narbona" title="Cristina Narbona">Cristina Narbona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_F%C3%A9lix_Tezanos" title="José Félix Tezanos">José Félix Tezanos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Escudero" title="Manuel Escudero">Manuel Escudero</a>, in the making of Somos socialistas. Por una nueva socialdemocracia ("We are socialists. For a new social-democracy"), a manifesto in support of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a>'s successful bid to the leadership of the PSOE in the <a href="/wiki/2017_Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party leadership election">May 2017 PSOE primary election</a> prior to the 39th Federal Congress of the party.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> He also stood out as one of the most outspoken opponents of <a href="/wiki/Catalan_independence_movement" title="Catalan independence movement">Catalan secessionism</a>. Borrell co-authored Las cuentas y los cuentos de la independencia ("The calculations and tales behind independence"), a 2015 essay that vowed to dismantle the economic arguments laid out by the pro-independence movement.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> He also took a leading role in a mass rally defending the unity of Spain held in Barcelona on 8 October 2017, in which Borrell gave an impassionated speech demanding "not to bring up more frontiers" while displaying a European Union flag that he called "our <a href="/wiki/Estelada" title="Estelada">estelada</a>" (starred flag),<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> bringing him back to the media first line.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> He also took part on a second mass rally on 29 October 2017 under the slogan "We are all Catalonia".<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_Minister,_2018–2019">Foreign Minister, 2018–2019</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Foreign Minister, 2018–2019">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_(2018-10).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-10%29.jpg/220px-Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-10%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-10%29.jpg/330px-Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-10%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-10%29.jpg/440px-Primer_Gobierno_de_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_%282018-10%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Group photo presenting the new Council of Ministers at <a href="/wiki/Moncloa_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Moncloa Palace">La Moncloa</a> (June 2018)</figcaption></figure> Following the <a href="/wiki/2018_vote_of_no_confidence_in_the_government_of_Mariano_Rajoy" title="2018 vote of no confidence in the government of Mariano Rajoy">2018 successful motion of no confidence against Mariano Rajoy</a> and subsequent investiture of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> as new prime minister, Borrell was announced on 5 June as Sánchez's choice for the post of foreign minister in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_I_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánchez I Government">his new government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> 22 years after the end of his last tenure as member of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government of Spain</a>, Borrell assumed the portfolio of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation</a> on 7 June along the rest of the new cabinet in <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarzuela Palace">La Zarzuela</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> The new minister relocated some of the high-rank officials appointed by the government of Mariano Rajoy with a diplomatic background to ambassadorial posts, including secretaries of State and, most notably, the former foreign minister (<a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Dastis" title="Alfonso Dastis">Alfonso Dastis</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Moncloa_Chief_of_Staff" title="Moncloa Chief of Staff">prime minister's chief of staff</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jorge_Moragas" title="Jorge Moragas">Jorge Moragas</a>).<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> Borrell decided to reformulate the High Commissioner for the 'Marca España' (Spain Brand), a one-person body functionally dependent directly on the Office of the Prime Minister but organically included within the Foreign Office structure to the post of <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Global_Spain" title="Secretary of State for Global Spain">Secretary of State for Global Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> The officeholder responsible for the 'Marca España' since 2012, The <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Espinosa_de_los_Monteros_y_Bernaldo_de_Quir%C3%B3s" title="Carlos Espinosa de los Monteros y Bernaldo de Quirós">Marquess of Valtierra</a>, was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Irene_Lozano" title="Irene Lozano">Irene Lozano</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> In June 2018, Borrell accompanied <a href="/wiki/King_Felipe_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="King Felipe VI">King Felipe VI</a> on an official visit to the US.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Borrell had a meeting with <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a>, where the Spanish delegation expressed concern over the US protectionist drift; discrepancies were found between the two countries in their approach to migration policies.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> In September 2018, the <a href="/wiki/National_Securities_Market_Commission" title="National Securities Market Commission">National Securities Market Commission</a> (CNMV) settled a disciplinary action against Borrell opened in 2017 due to the latter's <a href="/wiki/Insider_trading" title="Insider trading">insider trading</a> in the sale of stocks of <a href="/wiki/Abengoa" title="Abengoa">Abengoa</a> (whose <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a> Borrell was a member of) in November 2015, sanctioning him with a fine of 30,000€.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[n. 2]</a> Regarding the negotiations with the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> on <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> in the context of <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>, Borrell vowed to prioritise improvement of the living conditions in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Gibraltar" title="Campo de Gibraltar">Campo de Gibraltar</a><a href="#cite_note-elespanol-93">[91]</a> (he reportedly considered the reality of the "3rd territory with the highest GDP per capita in the World"—Gibraltar—surrounded by "a flatland of underdevelopment"—the Campo de Gibraltar—as something unacceptable).<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> On the other hand, he renounced attempts to include the longstanding bid for sovereignty as an element of the negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-elespanol-93">[91]</a> Borrell highlighted the fact that this soft approach was the same stance used by his predecessor, Dastis, outlining a continuity in the negotiations with the former government, with the ministry keeping the same negotiating team as before the government change.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> In November 2018, he signed four <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">MoUs</a> negotiated with the United Kingdom, settling aspects of the future relationship with the <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_presidente_del_Gobierno,_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez,_en_Estrasburgo_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/El_presidente_del_Gobierno%2C_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez%2C_en_Estrasburgo_02.jpg/220px-El_presidente_del_Gobierno%2C_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez%2C_en_Estrasburgo_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/El_presidente_del_Gobierno%2C_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez%2C_en_Estrasburgo_02.jpg/330px-El_presidente_del_Gobierno%2C_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez%2C_en_Estrasburgo_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/El_presidente_del_Gobierno%2C_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez%2C_en_Estrasburgo_02.jpg/440px-El_presidente_del_Gobierno%2C_Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez%2C_en_Estrasburgo_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Borrell (centre) with <a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> Spitzenkandidat <a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Frans Timmermans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> in January 2019</figcaption></figure> Given the aggravation of the <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932022_Nicaraguan_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2018–2022 Nicaraguan protests">political crisis in Nicaragua</a>, in December 2018 Borrell pressed EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/Federica_Mogherini" title="Federica Mogherini">Federica Mogherini</a> for EU-wide involvement in the situation.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> In May 2019, the Spanish Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> lodged Venezuelan dissident <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_L%C3%B3pez" title="Leopoldo López">Leopoldo López</a> as a guest following the <a href="/wiki/2019_Venezuelan_uprising_attempt" title="2019 Venezuelan uprising attempt">Venezuelan uprising</a>, as the latter had been freed from domiciliary imprisonment by forces endorsing <a href="/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó">Juan Guaidó</a>. However, Borrell warned Spain was not going "to allow the embassy to become a centre of political activism", vowing to restrict the political activities of López as a guest.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain" title="2019 European Parliament election in Spain">2019 European Parliament election in Spain</a>, Borrell ran first in the PSOE list.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> During the electoral campaign, he appealed to the unity of Europe and stressed the need for EU member states to pool sovereignty in order to survive as a civilization.<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> Shortly after his election, he gave up his newly won seat before the inaugural session of the legislature, arguing that acting prime minister Pedro Sánchez and he had agreed that, amid the uncertainty regarding the second investiture of Sánchez, the post of foreign minister should not be left vacant for an indefinite period.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> In October 2019, Borrell condemned the <a href="/wiki/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria" title="2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria">Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria</a> against <a href="/wiki/Rojava" class="mw-redirect" title="Rojava">Syrian Kurds</a>, adding that "We don't have magic powers" to stop the Turkish invasion.<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> He stepped down from the office on 29 November 2019 and was succeeded ad interim by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Defence (Spain)">Minister of Defence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Robles" title="Margarita Robles">Margarita Robles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Union_High_Representative_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy">European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hearing_of_Josep_Borrell,_High_Representative_Vice_President-designate,_A_stronger_Europe_in_the_World_(48859228518).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hearing_of_Josep_Borrell%2C_High_Representative_Vice_President-designate%2C_A_stronger_Europe_in_the_World_%2848859228518%29.jpg/220px-Hearing_of_Josep_Borrell%2C_High_Representative_Vice_President-designate%2C_A_stronger_Europe_in_the_World_%2848859228518%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hearing_of_Josep_Borrell%2C_High_Representative_Vice_President-designate%2C_A_stronger_Europe_in_the_World_%2848859228518%29.jpg/330px-Hearing_of_Josep_Borrell%2C_High_Representative_Vice_President-designate%2C_A_stronger_Europe_in_the_World_%2848859228518%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hearing_of_Josep_Borrell%2C_High_Representative_Vice_President-designate%2C_A_stronger_Europe_in_the_World_%2848859228518%29.jpg/440px-Hearing_of_Josep_Borrell%2C_High_Representative_Vice_President-designate%2C_A_stronger_Europe_in_the_World_%2848859228518%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption>Borrell testifies before the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs">EP Committee on Foreign Affairs</a> in 2019 in a hearing for his confirmation as High Representative.</figcaption></figure> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2019">2019</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2019">edit</a>]</div> On 2 July 2019, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> announced that the <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a> would nominate Josep Borrell as <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> The portfolio had been reportedly beefed up with additional responsibilities in <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid" title="Humanitarian aid">humanitarian aid</a>, support of development policies in Africa and the external dimension of immigration.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> Also in July 2019, he announced the acquisition of double Argentine–Spanish citizenship, assumed on 18 July 2019, thus gaining the citizenship his father was born with.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> He passed the hearing before the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs">European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs</a> (AFET) on 7 October 2019. His nomination was green-lighted the next day by a vote of AFET members.<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> To counter its negative image in the EU, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> sent medical aid and supplies to EU countries affected by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> Borrell warned that there is "a geopolitical component, including a struggle for influence through spinning and the 'politics of generosity'." He also said that "China is aggressively pushing the message that, unlike the US, it is a responsible and reliable partner."<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020">2020</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2020">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_with_European_Union_High_Representative_Borrell_(49500956328).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_with_European_Union_High_Representative_Borrell_%2849500956328%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_with_European_Union_High_Representative_Borrell_%2849500956328%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_with_European_Union_High_Representative_Borrell_%2849500956328%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_with_European_Union_High_Representative_Borrell_%2849500956328%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_with_European_Union_High_Representative_Borrell_%2849500956328%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_with_European_Union_High_Representative_Borrell_%2849500956328%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4700" data-file-height="3133" /></a><figcaption>Borrell with U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> on 7 February 2020</figcaption></figure> Borrell said that <a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_annexation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank">proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank</a> "could not pass unchallenged" and warned that "failure to adequately respond would encourage other states with territorial claims to disregard basic principles of international law".<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> He said that "In line with international law and relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions, the EU does not recognize Israel's sovereignty" over the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a> occupied since 1967.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> Borrell hailed the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_peace_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement">peace agreement</a> between <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> as benefiting both nations and being important for stability in the Middle East. He also called Israeli suspension of its annexation plans positive and stated that the European Union hoped for a <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">two-state solution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_Turkey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_Turkey.jpg/220px-Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_Turkey.jpg/330px-Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_Turkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_Turkey.jpg/440px-Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_in_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4578" data-file-height="3519" /></a><figcaption>Borrell and Turkish President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/South-East_European_Cooperation_Process" title="South-East European Cooperation Process">South-East European Cooperation Process</a> (SEECP) Summit in Antalya, Turkey on 17 June 2021</figcaption></figure> On 9 April 2020, Borrell, on behalf of the EU, with the release of the first report of the Investigation and Identification Team to the Executive Council of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> on 8 April 2020, declared that "We fully support the report's findings and note with great concern its conclusions. The European Union strongly condemns the use of chemical weapons by the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air_Force" title="Syrian Air Force">Syrian Arab Air Force</a> as concluded by the report. Those identified responsible for the use of chemical weapons must be held accountable for these reprehensible acts."<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> On 24 April, the EU's foreign security policy agency, the <a href="/wiki/European_External_Action_Service" title="European External Action Service">European External Action Service</a> (EEAS), published a report on <a href="/wiki/Misinformation_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic">disinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> reported that the language had been toned down amid <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="China–European Union relations">criticism from China</a>. The final report differed in key areas from both an internal version and an earlier draft planned for public release. At a parliamentary hearing on 30 April, Borrell acknowledged that China had expressed concerns about the report after it leaked but he denied the EU had bowed to pressure or that the report had been revised.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> Borrell said that there were two separate reports, one for internal consumption and one for publication. Responding to questions from members of the European Parliament, Borrell accused staff of damaging the EU by leaking. He also appeared to suggest that analysts' views were biased and cast doubt on their credibility: "I cannot accept that the personal belief or feeling of a member of staff leaking mails—maybe being written to be leaked—created damage to the credibility of the institution", he said, later asking MEPs why "more credibility" was being given "to the personal opinion of a member of a staff". [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Multiple EU officials told <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a> and The New York Times that they were angry and disappointed by Borrell's focus on leaks and, in particular, his singling out of junior staff members.<a href="#cite_note-bf1-121">[119]</a> Concerning the long-standing <a href="/wiki/Aegean_dispute" title="Aegean dispute">Aegean dispute</a> between Turkey and Greece, Borrell in August 2020 expressed "full solidarity" with <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> (Turkey has <a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">occupied northern Cyprus</a> since July 1974)<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> and called for "immediate deescalation" by Turkey and "reengaging in dialogue."<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visit_of_Nikol_Pashinyan,_Armenian_Prime_Minister,_to_the_European_Commission.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Visit_of_Nikol_Pashinyan%2C_Armenian_Prime_Minister%2C_to_the_European_Commission.jpg/220px-Visit_of_Nikol_Pashinyan%2C_Armenian_Prime_Minister%2C_to_the_European_Commission.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Visit_of_Nikol_Pashinyan%2C_Armenian_Prime_Minister%2C_to_the_European_Commission.jpg/330px-Visit_of_Nikol_Pashinyan%2C_Armenian_Prime_Minister%2C_to_the_European_Commission.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Visit_of_Nikol_Pashinyan%2C_Armenian_Prime_Minister%2C_to_the_European_Commission.jpg/440px-Visit_of_Nikol_Pashinyan%2C_Armenian_Prime_Minister%2C_to_the_European_Commission.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>Borrell with Armenian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan" title="Nikol Pashinyan">Nikol Pashinyan</a> on 9 March 2020</figcaption></figure> In October 2020, Borrell called on <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> to cease fighting in the disputed <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> region and return to the negotiating table.<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_EU_High_Representative_Borrell_(51987252747).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_EU_High_Representative_Borrell_%2851987252747%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_EU_High_Representative_Borrell_%2851987252747%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_EU_High_Representative_Borrell_%2851987252747%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_EU_High_Representative_Borrell_%2851987252747%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_EU_High_Representative_Borrell_%2851987252747%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_With_EU_High_Representative_Borrell_%2851987252747%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> High Representative Josep Borrell with U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> in <a href="/wiki/Triangle_building" title="Triangle building">Triangle building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, 2022</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2021">2021</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2021">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:04_11_2021_Reuni%C3%A3o_com_o_representante_para_Pol%C3%ADtica_Externa_e_de_Seguran%C3%A7a_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia_e_Vice-Presidente_da_Comiss%C3%A3o_Europeia,_Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_(51657378193).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/04_11_2021_Reuni%C3%A3o_com_o_representante_para_Pol%C3%ADtica_Externa_e_de_Seguran%C3%A7a_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia_e_Vice-Presidente_da_Comiss%C3%A3o_Europeia%2C_Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_%2851657378193%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/04_11_2021_Reuni%C3%A3o_com_o_representante_para_Pol%C3%ADtica_Externa_e_de_Seguran%C3%A7a_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia_e_Vice-Presidente_da_Comiss%C3%A3o_Europeia%2C_Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_%2851657378193%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/04_11_2021_Reuni%C3%A3o_com_o_representante_para_Pol%C3%ADtica_Externa_e_de_Seguran%C3%A7a_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia_e_Vice-Presidente_da_Comiss%C3%A3o_Europeia%2C_Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_%2851657378193%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6387" data-file-height="4258" /></a><figcaption>Borrell with Brazilian President <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> in November 2021</figcaption></figure> In February 2021, Borrell voiced "strong concern" about China's "treatment of ethnic and religious minorities, in particular" ethnic <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> In March 2021, he said China's <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="China–European Union relations">sanctions on EU officials</a> had created "a new atmosphere" and "a new situation".<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meeting_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_with_the_President_of_the_European_Commission_and_the_High_Representative_of_the_EU_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy_29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Meeting_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_with_the_President_of_the_European_Commission_and_the_High_Representative_of_the_EU_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy_29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Meeting_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_with_the_President_of_the_European_Commission_and_the_High_Representative_of_the_EU_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy_29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Meeting_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_with_the_President_of_the_European_Commission_and_the_High_Representative_of_the_EU_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy_29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5167" data-file-height="3404" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> High Representative Josep Borrell with Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> and European Commission President <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> in Kyiv in April 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Josep_Borrell_and_Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87_(2022-11-11)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Josep_Borrell_and_Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87_%282022-11-11%29_2.jpg/220px-Josep_Borrell_and_Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87_%282022-11-11%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Josep_Borrell_and_Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87_%282022-11-11%29_2.jpg/330px-Josep_Borrell_and_Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87_%282022-11-11%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Josep_Borrell_and_Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87_%282022-11-11%29_2.jpg/440px-Josep_Borrell_and_Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87_%282022-11-11%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Borrell with Serbian President <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Vučić">Aleksandar Vučić</a> on 11 November 2022</figcaption></figure> Although warned against doing so by several EU countries, Borrell decided on his own initiative to make the first high-level EU trip of its type in four years to Russia amidst the <a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_protests" title="2021 Russian protests">2021 Russian protests</a>, to meet with <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Russian Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a>. The visit was described by <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEPs</a>, diplomats and other political observers as a humiliation for Borrell, as he stood by while Lavrov called the EU an "unreliable partner" and Russia expelled three EU diplomats while Borrell and Lavrov held their joint press briefing.<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> This led to a group of over 70 MEPs to call for Borrell's resignation.<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> In May 2021, Borrell called for a <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">ceasefire</a> between Israel and the Palestinian <a href="/wiki/Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist">Islamist</a> group <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> In June 2021, the Spanish newspaper <a href="/wiki/ABC_(newspaper)" title="ABC (newspaper)">ABC</a> published a mail that described that Borrell had informed the Cuban embassy about the debate in the European Parliament about the situation in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> and that showed his intention to stop the debate and prevent it from reaching the Parliament's floor. A group of at least 16 MEPs asked Borrell for explanations.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> In August 2021, Borrell received criticism for sending a high-ranking EU representative, <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Mora" title="Enrique Mora">Enrique Mora</a>, to attend the inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranian</a> president <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Raisi" title="Ebrahim Raisi">Ebrahim Raisi</a>. Mora was seated directly behind senior leaders of <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> during the ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-inauguration-133">[131]</a> Borrell's decision to send him there was blasted by <a href="/wiki/David_Lega" title="David Lega">David Lega</a> and eight other <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">members of the European Parliament</a> who sent Borrell a letter stating that his action "contradicts European commitments to uphold and stand for human rights." The MEPs also pointed to Raisi's role in the <a href="/wiki/1988_executions_of_Iranian_political_prisoners" title="1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners">1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners</a> and warned that honoring the "inauguration of the 'Hangman of Tehran' only serves to encourage such behavior".<a href="#cite_note-inauguration-133">[131]</a> In September 2021, Borrell compared the situation on the <a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Poland_border" title="Belarus–Poland border">Belarus–Poland border</a> to the migrant crisis on the <a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Spain_border" title="Morocco–Spain border">Morocco–Spain border</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> In October 2021, he went to <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> after visiting <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> Borrell said that the EU "now has human rights dialogues with all Gulf States and we launched such a dialogue with Saudi Arabia this week. This is an area where there is much to gain for both sides from closer cooperation."<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> Borrell and Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Faisal_bin_Farhan_Al_Saud" title="Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud">Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud</a> also discussed the conflict in <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> and the humanitarian situation in <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>-controlled <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. Borell described the situation in Yemen as a "terrible tragedy" and called for a peaceful solution to the <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">war in Yemen</a>, which is largely seen in the region as a <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">proxy conflict</a> between Iran and Saudi Arabia.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> On 8 October 2021, Borrell said the EU's <a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkey–European Union relations">relations with Turkey</a> has significantly improved and he called his relationship with Turkish President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> "excellent".<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> On 18 October 2021, Borrell argued that the <a href="/wiki/2021_global_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 global energy crisis">2021 global energy crisis</a> had "deep geopolitical roots. ... the price of gas, the scarcity, is something that has to be looked at from a geopolitical perspective."<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> In December 2021, he criticised EU member states for not imposing sanctions on <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, which was accused of <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Tigray_War" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes in the Tigray War">war crimes during the Tigray War</a>. Borrell said the situation in Ethiopia was "one of my biggest frustrations" of the year because the EU was not able to react properly to the large-scale human rights violations, "mass rapes using sexual violence as a war arm, killings and concentration camps based on ethnic belonging."<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022">2022</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2022">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_call_for_massive_increase_of_military_assistance_to_Ukraine_-_52408865825.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Parliament_call_for_massive_increase_of_military_assistance_to_Ukraine_-_52408865825.jpg/220px-Parliament_call_for_massive_increase_of_military_assistance_to_Ukraine_-_52408865825.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Parliament_call_for_massive_increase_of_military_assistance_to_Ukraine_-_52408865825.jpg/330px-Parliament_call_for_massive_increase_of_military_assistance_to_Ukraine_-_52408865825.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Parliament_call_for_massive_increase_of_military_assistance_to_Ukraine_-_52408865825.jpg/440px-Parliament_call_for_massive_increase_of_military_assistance_to_Ukraine_-_52408865825.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Borrell speaks to the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> in 2022.</figcaption></figure> On 22 February 2022, after Russia recognised the breakaway <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lugansk_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugansk People's Republic">Lugansk People's Republic</a> and subsequently sent troops into the two regions, Borrell issued a statement condemning the actions and called upon Russia to return to the tenets of the <a href="/wiki/Normandy_Format" title="Normandy Format">Normandy Format</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> on 24 February, Borrell and European Commission president <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> were part of an EU delegation visiting Kyiv on 8 April.<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> Borrell said he wants EU countries to confiscate frozen <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_foreign-exchange_reserves" title="List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves">foreign-exchange reserves</a> of the Russian central bank—which amount to over $300 billion—to cover the costs of rebuilding Ukraine after the war.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a> In September 2022, he welcomed a <a href="/wiki/UN_Human_Rights_Office_report_on_Xinjiang" title="UN Human Rights Office report on Xinjiang">UN report</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">human rights abuses</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur</a> minority in China.<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> On 13 October 2022, when speaking at the European Diplomatic Academy's inauguration ceremony in Bruges, Belgium, Borrell declared that "Europe is a garden and the rest of the world is a jungle." He added that the garden could be invaded by the jungle and that the gardeners would need to travel there in order to defend it.<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> On 18 October, in response to his comments, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Cooperation_(United_Arab_Emirates)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (United Arab Emirates)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the United Arab Emirates</a> summoned the acting head of the EU mission at UAE to explain Borrell's remarks, stating that the remarks were "inappropriate and discriminatory" and "contribute to a worsening climate of intolerance and discrimination worldwide."<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2023">2023</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2023">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_the_G7_Foreign_Ministers%E2%80%99_Meeting_Session_on_Iran_(52476651278).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_the_G7_Foreign_Ministers%E2%80%99_Meeting_Session_on_Iran_%2852476651278%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_the_G7_Foreign_Ministers%E2%80%99_Meeting_Session_on_Iran_%2852476651278%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_the_G7_Foreign_Ministers%E2%80%99_Meeting_Session_on_Iran_%2852476651278%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_the_G7_Foreign_Ministers%E2%80%99_Meeting_Session_on_Iran_%2852476651278%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_the_G7_Foreign_Ministers%E2%80%99_Meeting_Session_on_Iran_%2852476651278%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Blinken_Participates_in_the_G7_Foreign_Ministers%E2%80%99_Meeting_Session_on_Iran_%2852476651278%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5060" data-file-height="3373" /></a><figcaption>The second official G7 Foreign Ministers Meeting in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Muenster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Borrell-Li_meeting_(2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Borrell-Li_meeting_%282023%29.jpg/220px-Borrell-Li_meeting_%282023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Borrell-Li_meeting_%282023%29.jpg/330px-Borrell-Li_meeting_%282023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Borrell-Li_meeting_%282023%29.jpg/440px-Borrell-Li_meeting_%282023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5554" data-file-height="3703" /></a><figcaption>Borrell with Chinese Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Li_Shangfu" title="Li Shangfu">Li Shangfu</a> on 4 June 2023</figcaption></figure> In March 2023, after the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Tigray_peace_agreement" title="Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement">Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement</a> was signed and after talks with US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>, Borrell said that the European Union and the United States would normalize relations with Ethiopia "in a gradual way, step-by-step".<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> In April 2023, he criticized <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> for its <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="China–Russia relations">support of Russia</a>, saying that "We have been clear with China that its position on Russia's atrocities and war crimes will determine the quality of our relations with Beijing."<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_(17-02-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%2817-02-2023%29.jpg/220px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%2817-02-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%2817-02-2023%29.jpg/330px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%2817-02-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%2817-02-2023%29.jpg/440px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%2817-02-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>Borrell with Georgian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Irakli_Garibashvili" title="Irakli Garibashvili">Irakli Garibashvili</a> on 17 February 2023</figcaption></figure> On 3 June 2023, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a> proposed a multi-point <a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">peace plan</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, calling for a ceasefire, a demilitarized zone observed and monitored by <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_peacekeeping_missions" title="List of United Nations peacekeeping missions">UN peacekeepers</a>, and a U.N. referendum in what he called "disputed territory".<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> Borrell criticized Prabow's proposal, saying that "We need to bring peace to Ukraine", but it must be a "just peace, not a peace of surrender."<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> On 21 September 2023, Borrell released a statement which condemned the <a href="/wiki/2023_Azerbaijani_offensive_in_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh">military operation by Azerbaijan</a> against the Armenian population of <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> and deplored the casualties and loss of life caused by the offensive.<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> He condemned the "barbaric and terrorist attack" by <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> on Israel which started the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>. On 10 October 2023, Borrell accused Israel of breaking international law by imposing a <a href="/wiki/October_2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">blockade of the Gaza Strip</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> On 3 January 2024, he condemned the comments of the Israeli ministers <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir">Itamar Ben-Gvir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich" title="Bezalel Smotrich">Bezalel Smotrich</a>, writing, "Forced displacements are strictly prohibited as a grave violation of [international humanitarian law] & words matter."<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> In March 2024, Borrell said Israel's depriving food from Palestinians was a serious violation of international humanitarian law, and described the <a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a> as "totally unacceptable carnage".<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> confronted Borrell over his months-long criticism of Israel, saying Borrell did not speak for Germany.<a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024">2024</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2024">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_(P064258-39523).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_%28P064258-39523%29.jpg/220px-Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_%28P064258-39523%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_%28P064258-39523%29.jpg/330px-Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_%28P064258-39523%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_%28P064258-39523%29.jpg/440px-Josep_Borrell_Fontelles_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_%28P064258-39523%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Borrell with President of Kazakhstan <a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a> in Astana, 1 August 2024</figcaption></figure> In April 2024, Borrell "strongly condemned" the <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">Iranian strikes on Israel</a>, calling them "an unprecedented escalation and a grave threat to regional security".<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> Previously in March 2024, Borrell had stalled efforts by nine EU foreign ministers to sanction Iran over its missile and drone program, because he felt that new sanctions might hamper efforts to bind Iran to a nuclear non-proliferation deal.<a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> On 15 May 2024, Borrell called on Israel to immediately halt its <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">assault on Rafah</a>, stating it was disrupting humanitarian aid and causing a humanitarian crisis, while also calling on Hamas to release all <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Israeli hostages</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a> Borrell condemned the <a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel al-Sultan massacre">Tel al-Sultan massacre</a>, saying that Israel's military actions needed to stop.<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_positions">Other positions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other positions">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Corporate boards</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abengoa" title="Abengoa">Abengoa</a>, member of the board of directors (2009–2016)<a href="#cite_note-auto1-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Non-profit organizations</dt></dl> <ul><li>European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed), member of the board<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Movement_International" title="European Movement International">European Movement International</a>, member of the board of trustees<a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a></li> <li>Fundación Focus, member of the board of trustees<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a></li> <li>Graduate School for Global and International Studies, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Salamanca" title="University of Salamanca">University of Salamanca</a>, member of the advisory board<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> (RWB), member of the emeritus board<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_honours">National honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: National honours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1996 : <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Charles_III" title="Order of Charles III">Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a></li> <li>2000 : <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic" title="Order of Isabella the Catholic">Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a></li> <li>2007 : <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Civil_Merit" title="Order of Civil Merit">Grand Cross of the Order of the Civil Merit</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a></li> <li>2011 : <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Constitutional_Merit" title="Order of Constitutional Merit">Medal of the Order of Constitutional Merit</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-62">[61]</a></li> <li>2024 : Grand Cross - White Decoration - of the <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Aeronautical_Merit" title="Cross of Aeronautical Merit">Cross of Aeronautical Merit</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Foreign honours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>2015 : Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Légion d'Honneur</a> (France)<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a></li> <li>2022 : Third Class of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_(Ukraine)" title="Order of Merit (Ukraine)">Order of Merit (Ukraine)</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Recepci%C3%B3n_al_Cuerpo_Diplom%C3%A1tico_2019_03_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Recepci%C3%B3n_al_Cuerpo_Diplom%C3%A1tico_2019_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Recepci%C3%B3n_al_Cuerpo_Diplom%C3%A1tico_2019_03_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Recepci%C3%B3n_al_Cuerpo_Diplom%C3%A1tico_2019_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Recepci%C3%B3n_al_Cuerpo_Diplom%C3%A1tico_2019_03_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Recepci%C3%B3n_al_Cuerpo_Diplom%C3%A1tico_2019_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Recepci%C3%B3n_al_Cuerpo_Diplom%C3%A1tico_2019_03_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>Josep Borrell and Cristina Narbona during a reception of the Diplomatic Corps in 2019</figcaption></figure> Borrell was first married to French sociologist Carolina Mayeur. The marriage produced two sons, Joan, a diplomat, and Lionel, an aircraft pilot.<a href="#cite_note-mellado-174">[172]</a> Borrell and Mayeur divorced in the 1990s. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Since 1998, Borrell has been in a relationship with <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Narbona" title="Cristina Narbona">Cristina Narbona</a>, a Spanish <a href="/wiki/PSOE" class="mw-redirect" title="PSOE">PSOE</a> politician and former Minister of Environment (2004–2008) in the <a href="/wiki/Zapatero_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapatero administration">Zapatero administration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bio-175">[173]</a> The couple, resident in <a href="/wiki/Valdemorillo" title="Valdemorillo">Valdemorillo</a> since 2001, married in July 2018.<a href="#cite_note-mellado-174">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a> In 2019, he acquired <a href="/wiki/Argentine_nationality_law" title="Argentine nationality law">Argentine citizenship</a> through descent, stating that he wished to honour the memory of his father, who grew up in <a href="/wiki/Mendoza,_Argentina" title="Mendoza, Argentina">Mendoza, Argentina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> Borrell speaks <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a> He has been a keen participant in the annual festivity in his native <a href="/wiki/Pobla_de_Segur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pobla de Segur">Pobla de Segur</a> descending the <a href="/wiki/Noguera_Pallaresa" title="Noguera Pallaresa">Noguera Pallaresa</a> river, in which the stream is rowed down by the partakers as <a href="/wiki/Log_driving" title="Log driving">log drivers</a> (raiers).<a href="#cite_note-pobladesegur-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corrupt_share_dealing">Corrupt share dealing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Corrupt share dealing">edit</a>]</div> In November 2018, the national stock market regulator in Spain concluded that Borrell traded shares of the company Abengoa while in possession of insider information.<a href="#cite_note-euo1-180">[178]</a> Borrell was fined 30,000 euros for the breach.<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Electoral history">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;margin:1em auto;"> <caption>Electoral history of Josep Borrell </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Election </th> <th scope="col">List </th> <th scope="col">Constituency </th> <th scope="col">List position </th> <th scope="col">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Majadahonda" title="Majadahonda">Majadahonda</a> <a href="/wiki/1979_Spanish_local_elections" title="1979 Spanish local elections">municipal election, 1979</a> </td> <td>PSOE </td> <td align="center">– </td> <td align="center">5th (out of 17)<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a> </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Spanish_general_election" title="1986 Spanish general election">Spanish general election, 1986</a> </td> <td>PSC–PSOE </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Barcelona</a> </td> <td align="center">8th (out of 33)<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a> </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Spanish_general_election" title="1989 Spanish general election">Spanish general election, 1989</a> </td> <td>PSC–PSOE </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Barcelona</a> </td> <td align="center">5th (out of 32)<a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_Spanish_general_election" title="1993 Spanish general election">Spanish general election, 1993</a> </td> <td>PSC–PSOE </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Barcelona</a> </td> <td align="center">2nd (out of 32)<a href="#cite_note-185">[183]</a> </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_Spanish_general_election" title="1996 Spanish general election">Spanish general election, 1996</a> </td> <td>PSC–PSOE </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Barcelona</a> </td> <td align="center">2nd (out of 31)<a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a> </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_Spanish_general_election" title="2000 Spanish general election">Spanish general election, 2000</a> </td> <td>PSC–PSOE </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Barcelona</a> </td> <td align="center">2nd (out of 31)<a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a> </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election" title="2004 European Parliament election">European Parliament election, 2004</a> </td> <td>PSOE </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Spain_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Spain (European Parliament constituency)">Spain</a> </td> <td align="center">1st (out of 54)<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a> </td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election" title="2019 European Parliament election">European Parliament election, 2019</a> </td> <td>PSOE </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Spain_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Spain (European Parliament constituency)">Spain</a> </td> <td align="center">1st (out of 51)<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> </td> <td>Elected </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Publications">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Authored books</dt></dl> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBorrell_Fontelles1981" class="citation book cs1">Borrell Fontelles, José (1981). Métodos matemáticos para la economía: campos y autosistemas. Madrid: Pirámide.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9todos+matem%C3%A1ticos+para+la+econom%C3%ADa%3A+campos+y+autosistemas&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Pir%C3%A1mide&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Borrell+Fontelles&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-:8-190">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-191">[189]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorrell_Fontelles1992" class="citation book cs1">Borrell Fontelles, José (1992). La república de Taxonia: ejercicios de matemáticas aplicadas a la economía. Madrid: Pirámide.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+rep%C3%BAblica+de+Taxonia%3A+ejercicios+de+matem%C3%A1ticas+aplicadas+a+la+econom%C3%ADa&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Pir%C3%A1mide&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Borrell+Fontelles&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorrell1998" class="citation book cs1">Borrell, José (1998). Al filo de los días. Madrid: Cauce.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al+filo+de+los+d%C3%ADas&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Cauce&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Borrell&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorrell_Fontelles2015" class="citation book cs1">Borrell Fontelles, José (2015) [1976]. Aplicaciones de la teoría del control óptimo a la planificación económica. <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Complutense_de_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Complutense de Madrid">Universidad Complutense de Madrid</a>, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aplicaciones+de+la+teor%C3%ADa+del+control+%C3%B3ptimo+a+la+planificaci%C3%B3n+econ%C3%B3mica&rft.pub=Universidad+Complutense+de+Madrid%2C+Facultad+de+Ciencias+Econ%C3%B3micas+y+Empresariales&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Borrell+Fontelles&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-:9-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[n. 3]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorrell2017" class="citation book cs1">Borrell, Josep (2017). Los idus de octubre. Reflexiones sobre la crisis de la socialdemocracia y el futuro del PSOE. Madrid: Editorial Catarata.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+idus+de+octubre.+Reflexiones+sobre+la+crisis+de+la+socialdemocracia+y+el+futuro+del+PSOE&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Editorial+Catarata&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Borrell&rft.aufirst=Josep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Co-authored books</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbadíaFanjulBorrell_Fontelles1981" class="citation book cs1">Abadía, Antonio; Fanjul, Óscar; Borrell Fontelles, Josep (1981). El modelo dinámico multisectorial de crecimiento económico, empleo y redistribución de la renta. Madrid: Fundación del Instituto Nacional de Industria.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+modelo+din%C3%A1mico+multisectorial+de+crecimiento+econ%C3%B3mico%2C+empleo+y+redistribuci%C3%B3n+de+la+renta&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+del+Instituto+Nacional+de+Industria&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Abad%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.au=Fanjul%2C+%C3%93scar&rft.au=Borrell+Fontelles%2C+Josep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorrellMissé2012" class="citation book cs1">Borrell, Josep; Missé, Andreu (2012). La crisis del euro: de Atenas a Madrid. Madrid: Turpial.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+crisis+del+euro%3A+de+Atenas+a+Madrid&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Turpial&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Borrell&rft.aufirst=Josep&rft.au=Miss%C3%A9%2C+Andreu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-:7-191">[189]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorrellLlorach2015" class="citation book cs1">Borrell, Josep; Llorach, Joan (2015). Las cuentas y los cuentos de la independencia. Madrid: Editorial Catarata.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+cuentas+y+los+cuentos+de+la+independencia&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Editorial+Catarata&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Borrell&rft.aufirst=Josep&rft.au=Llorach%2C+Joan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> He has authored books using both variants of the name (<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9" title="José">José</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josep" title="Josep">Josep</a>). He is sometimes <a href="/wiki/Hypocorism" title="Hypocorism">hypocoristically</a> referred to as 'Pepe' Borrell. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> Borrell admitted the events but he differed in the interpretation by the CNMV, arguing that if he had used insider information he would not have lost all the parcel of shares, as it happened.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> 2015 <a href="/wiki/Open-access" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-access">open-access</a> version of his unpublished <a href="/wiki/PhD_thesis" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD thesis">PhD thesis</a>, read in 1976. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pobladesegur-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pobladesegur_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pobladesegur_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIglesias2018" class="citation journal cs1">Iglesias, Leyre (16 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/cronica/2018/09/16/5b9ccdb9e2704e73588b45b4.html">"El pueblo que quiere borrar a Borrell"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=El+pueblo+que+quiere+borrar+a+Borrell&rft.date=2018-09-16&rft.aulast=Iglesias&rft.aufirst=Leyre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fcronica%2F2018%2F09%2F16%2F5b9ccdb9e2704e73588b45b4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1986/09/13/029.html">"Luisa Fontelles Doll"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (Spain)">ABC</a>. Madrid: 29. 13 September 1986.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=Luisa+Fontelles+Doll&rft.pages=29&rft.date=1986-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhemeroteca.abc.es%2Fnav%2FNavigate.exe%2Fhemeroteca%2Fmadrid%2Fabc%2F1986%2F09%2F13%2F029.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-2">c</a> Martin Banks (14 July 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/parliaments-head-boy/">Parliament's head boy</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="European Voice">European Voice</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/04/25/espana/893455205_850215.html">"La brillante carrera del hijo del panadero"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 25 April 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=La+brillante+carrera+del+hijo+del+panadero&rft.date=1998-04-25&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F04%2F25%2Fespana%2F893455205_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPérez_Oliva1998" class="citation journal cs1">Pérez Oliva, Milagros (2 May 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/05/02/espana/894060004_850215.html">"Un catalán del Pirineo que quiere conquistar España"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Un+catal%C3%A1n+del+Pirineo+que+quiere+conquistar+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=1998-05-02&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez+Oliva&rft.aufirst=Milagros&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F05%2F02%2Fespana%2F894060004_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://red.diariocritico.com/noticia/1522547/argentina/borrell-ceno-con-el-gobernador-mendocino-y-condecoro-al-empresario-murciano-felipe-andreu-.html">"Borrell cenó con el gobernador mendocino y condecoró al empresario murciano Felipe Andreu"</a>. Diariocritico. 23 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diariocritico&rft.atitle=Borrell+cen%C3%B3+con+el+gobernador+mendocino+y+condecor%C3%B3+al+empresario+murciano+Felipe+Andreu&rft.date=2019-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fred.diariocritico.com%2Fnoticia%2F1522547%2Fargentina%2Fborrell-ceno-con-el-gobernador-mendocino-y-condecoro-al-empresario-murciano-felipe-andreu-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20190718/463580268300/borrell-asume-doble-nacionalidad-espanola-argentina.html">"El ministro Josep Borrell la doble nacionalidad española y argentina"</a>. La Vanguardia. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=El+ministro+Josep+Borrell+la+doble+nacionalidad+espa%C3%B1ola+y+argentina&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fpolitica%2F20190718%2F463580268300%2Fborrell-asume-doble-nacionalidad-espanola-argentina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlberola2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alberola, Miquel (17 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2019/07/17/actualidad/1563361959_638114.html">"Borrell adquiere la doble nacionalidad argentina y española"</a>. El País (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell+adquiere+la+doble+nacionalidad+argentina+y+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.date=2019-07-17&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft.aulast=Alberola&rft.aufirst=Miquel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F07%2F17%2Factualidad%2F1563361959_638114.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/1999/mayo/14/nacional/borrellbiografia.html">"Biografía de José Borrell"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a>. 14 May 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=Biograf%C3%ADa+de+Jos%C3%A9+Borrell&rft.date=1999-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Felmundo%2F1999%2Fmayo%2F14%2Fnacional%2Fborrellbiografia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/sociedad/el-rey-entrega-a-barbacid-premio-del-60-aniversario-de-las-becas-fulbright/10004-3782257">"El Rey entrega a Barbacid el premio del 60 aniversario de las becas Fulbright"</a>. www.efe.com (in Spanish). 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Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+PSOE+obtiene+casi+diez+millones+de+votos+y+logra+la+mayor%C3%ADa+absoluta+en+las+dos+C%C3%A1maras&rft.date=1982-10-30&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1982%2F10%2F30%2Fespana%2F404780403_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1982-32320">"BOE.es – Documento BOE-A-1982-32320"</a>. www.boe.es. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.boe.es&rft.atitle=BOE.es+%E2%80%93+Documento+BOE-A-1982-32320&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fbuscar%2Fdoc.php%3Fid%3DBOE-A-1982-32320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1984-2677">"BOE.es – Documento BOE-A-1984-2677"</a>. www.boe.es. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.boe.es&rft.atitle=BOE.es+%E2%80%93+Documento+BOE-A-1984-2677&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fbuscar%2Fdoc.php%3Fid%3DBOE-A-1984-2677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1991-7058">"BOE.es – Documento BOE-A-1991-7058"</a>. www.boe.es. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.boe.es&rft.atitle=BOE.es+%E2%80%93+Documento+BOE-A-1991-7058&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fbuscar%2Fdoc.php%3Fid%3DBOE-A-1991-7058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1991/03/12/espana/668732410_850215.html">"Reportaje | Cambio de pareja"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 12 March 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Reportaje+%7C+Cambio+de+pareja&rft.date=1991-03-12&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1991%2F03%2F12%2Fespana%2F668732410_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiego2011" class="citation journal cs1">Riego, Marta del (19 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revistavanityfair.es/poder/articulos/exclusiva-entrevista-a-josep-borrell/13590">"Más allá del poder"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=M%C3%A1s+all%C3%A1+del+poder&rft.date=2011-06-19&rft.aulast=Riego&rft.aufirst=Marta+del&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revistavanityfair.es%2Fpoder%2Farticulos%2Fexclusiva-entrevista-a-josep-borrell%2F13590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMateos2018" class="citation journal cs1">Mateos, Roger (6 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elplural.com/politica/borrell-veterano-ministro-que-aspiro-a-la-moncloa-y-presidio-la-eurocamara_129690102">"Borrell, veterano ministro que aspiró a la Moncloa y presidió la Eurocámara"</a>. El Plural.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Plural&rft.atitle=Borrell%2C+veterano+ministro+que+aspir%C3%B3+a+la+Moncloa+y+presidi%C3%B3+la+Euroc%C3%A1mara&rft.date=2018-06-06&rft.aulast=Mateos&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elplural.com%2Fpolitica%2Fborrell-veterano-ministro-que-aspiro-a-la-moncloa-y-presidio-la-eurocamara_129690102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madridiario.es/456894/perfil-josep-borrell-ministro-asuntos-exteriores">"Borrell, el azote del independentismo catalán que pidió cuentas a Lola Flores"</a>. Madridiario. 5 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Madridiario&rft.atitle=Borrell%2C+el+azote+del+independentismo+catal%C3%A1n+que+pidi%C3%B3+cuentas+a+Lola+Flores&rft.date=2018-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.madridiario.es%2F456894%2Fperfil-josep-borrell-ministro-asuntos-exteriores&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/BusqForm?_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page=/wc/fichaDiputado?idDiputado=201&idLegislatura=3">"Borrell Fontelles, Josep. III Legislature"</a>. Spanish Congress of Deputies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spanish+Congress+of+Deputies&rft.atitle=Borrell+Fontelles%2C+Josep.+III+Legislature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congreso.es%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2FCongreso%2FCongreso%2FDiputados%2FBusqForm%3F_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page%3D%2Fwc%2FfichaDiputado%3FidDiputado%3D201%26idLegislatura%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/BusqForm?_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page=/wc/fichaDiputado?idDiputado=237&idLegislatura=4">"Borrell Fontelles, Josep. IV Legislature"</a>. Spanish Congress of Deputies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spanish+Congress+of+Deputies&rft.atitle=Borrell+Fontelles%2C+Josep.+IV+Legislature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congreso.es%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2FCongreso%2FCongreso%2FDiputados%2FBusqForm%3F_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page%3D%2Fwc%2FfichaDiputado%3FidDiputado%3D237%26idLegislatura%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/BusqForm?_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page=/wc/fichaDiputado?idDiputado=316&idLegislatura=5">"Borrell Fontelles, Josep. V Legislature"</a>. Spanish Congress of Deputies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spanish+Congress+of+Deputies&rft.atitle=Borrell+Fontelles%2C+Josep.+V+Legislature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congreso.es%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2FCongreso%2FCongreso%2FDiputados%2FBusqForm%3F_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page%3D%2Fwc%2FfichaDiputado%3FidDiputado%3D316%26idLegislatura%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/BusqForm?_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page=/wc/fichaDiputado?idDiputado=303&idLegislatura=6">"Borrell Fontelles, Josep. VI Legislature"</a>. Spanish Congress of Deputies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spanish+Congress+of+Deputies&rft.atitle=Borrell+Fontelles%2C+Josep.+VI+Legislature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congreso.es%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2FCongreso%2FCongreso%2FDiputados%2FBusqForm%3F_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page%3D%2Fwc%2FfichaDiputado%3FidDiputado%3D303%26idLegislatura%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/BusqForm?_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page=/wc/fichaDiputado?idDiputado=123&idLegislatura=7">"Borrell Fontelles, Josep. VII Legislature"</a>. Spanish Congress of Deputies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spanish+Congress+of+Deputies&rft.atitle=Borrell+Fontelles%2C+Josep.+VII+Legislature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congreso.es%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2FCongreso%2FCongreso%2FDiputados%2FBusqForm%3F_piref73_1333155_73_1333154_1333154.next_page%3D%2Fwc%2FfichaDiputado%3FidDiputado%3D123%26idLegislatura%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1991/03/12/espana/668732402_850215.html">"José Borrell Fontelles"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 12 March 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Jos%C3%A9+Borrell+Fontelles&rft.date=1991-03-12&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1991%2F03%2F12%2Fespana%2F668732402_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1991/03/12/espana/668732421_850215.html">"Felipe Gonzalez informó a Alfonso Guerra sobre la crisis antes de reunir a la ejecutiva socialista"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 12 March 1991. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Felipe+Gonzalez+inform%C3%B3+a+Alfonso+Guerra+sobre+la+crisis+antes+de+reunir+a+la+ejecutiva+socialista&rft.date=1991-03-12&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1991%2F03%2F12%2Fespana%2F668732421_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190509164408/http://www.elsiglodeuropa.es/siglo/historico/temapor2004/604portada.htm">"Las familias del gobierno"</a>. El Siglo de Europa (504). 24 May 2004. 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Retrieved 6 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Siglo+de+Europa&rft.atitle=Las+familias+del+gobierno&rft.issue=504&rft.date=2004-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elsiglodeuropa.es%2Fsiglo%2Fhistorico%2Ftemapor2004%2F604portada.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalzadaCostas2016" class="citation journal cs1">Calzada, Joan; Costas, Antón (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raco.cat/index.php/HistoriaIndustrial/article/viewFile/312520/402591">"La liberalización de las telecomunicaciones en España: objetivos europeos versus intereses nacionales"</a>. Revista de Historia Industrial. XXV (63): 166–167.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+Historia+Industrial&rft.atitle=La+liberalizaci%C3%B3n+de+las+telecomunicaciones+en+Espa%C3%B1a%3A+objetivos+europeos+versus+intereses+nacionales&rft.volume=XXV&rft.issue=63&rft.pages=166-167&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Calzada&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.au=Costas%2C+Ant%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raco.cat%2Findex.php%2FHistoriaIndustrial%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F312520%2F402591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/03/22/espana/890521205_850215.html">"Borrell anuncia que disputará a Almunia la candidatura a la presidencia del Gobierno"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 22 March 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell+anuncia+que+disputar%C3%A1+a+Almunia+la+candidatura+a+la+presidencia+del+Gobierno&rft.date=1998-03-22&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F03%2F22%2Fespana%2F890521205_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/03/22/espana/890521208_850215.html">"Tribuna | ¿Quien teme a las primarias?"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 22 March 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Tribuna+%7C+%C2%BFQuien+teme+a+las+primarias%3F&rft.date=1998-03-22&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F03%2F22%2Fespana%2F890521208_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/03/22/espana/890521209_850215.html">"El verbo radical de Borrell reta al sobrio liderazgo de Almunia"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 22 March 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+verbo+radical+de+Borrell+reta+al+sobrio+liderazgo+de+Almunia&rft.date=1998-03-22&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F03%2F22%2Fespana%2F890521209_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/04/20/espana/893023204_850215.html">"Borrell ve "curioso" que "todos los altos cargos" del PSOE apoyen a Almunia"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 20 April 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell+ve+%22curioso%22+que+%22todos+los+altos+cargos%22+del+PSOE+apoyen+a+Almunia&rft.date=1998-04-20&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F04%2F20%2Fespana%2F893023204_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/04/24/espana/893368805_850215.html">"Tribuna | El efecto Borrell"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 24 April 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Tribuna+%7C+El+efecto+Borrell&rft.date=1998-04-24&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F04%2F24%2Fespana%2F893368805_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/05/02/madrid/894108256_850215.html">"Tribuna | Borrell"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 2 May 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Tribuna+%7C+Borrell&rft.date=1998-05-02&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F05%2F02%2Fmadrid%2F894108256_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlcaide2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alcaide, Soledad (24 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2011/05/24/actualidad/1306248688_742769.html">"Las otras primarias"</a>. El País (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Las+otras+primarias&rft.date=2011-05-24&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft.aulast=Alcaide&rft.aufirst=Soledad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2011%2F05%2F24%2Factualidad%2F1306248688_742769.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/04/25/espana/893455228_850215.html">"Borrell gana y trastoca la situación del PSOE"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 25 April 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell+gana+y+trastoca+la+situaci%C3%B3n+del+PSOE&rft.date=1998-04-25&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F04%2F25%2Fespana%2F893455228_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/05/07/espana/894492018_850215.html">"Borrell gana por 21.394 votos a Almunia en las primarias"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 7 May 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell+gana+por+21.394+votos+a+Almunia+en+las+primarias&rft.date=1998-05-07&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F05%2F07%2Fespana%2F894492018_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/05/07/espana/894492018_850215.html">"Borrell gana por 21.394 votos a Almunia en las primarias"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>. 7 May 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell+gana+por+21.394+votos+a+Almunia+en+las+primarias&rft.date=1998-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F05%2F07%2Fespana%2F894492018_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/04/28/espana/893714401_850215.html">"Borrell exigirá a Almunia el control sobre la maquinaria electoral y el programa socialista"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 28 April 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell+exigir%C3%A1+a+Almunia+el+control+sobre+la+maquinaria+electoral+y+el+programa+socialista&rft.date=1998-04-28&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F04%2F28%2Fespana%2F893714401_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/04/26/espana/893541604_850215.html">"Borrell será el portavoz socialista en el Congreso y hablará en el debate del estado de la nación"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 26 April 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell+ser%C3%A1+el+portavoz+socialista+en+el+Congreso+y+hablar%C3%A1+en+el+debate+del+estado+de+la+naci%C3%B3n&rft.date=1998-04-26&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F04%2F26%2Fespana%2F893541604_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/05/01/espana/893973601_850215.html">"El PSOE concede a Borrell el papel de líder de la oposición y evita el congreso extraordinario"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 1 May 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 17 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+PSOE+concede+a+Borrell+el+papel+de+l%C3%ADder+de+la+oposici%C3%B3n+y+evita+el+congreso+extraordinario&rft.date=1998-05-01&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F05%2F01%2Fespana%2F893973601_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarea2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garea, Fernando (20 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2017/05/20/actualidad/1495280668_452787.html">"Por un puñado de votos, con sorpresas y con heridas"</a>. El País (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Por+un+pu%C3%B1ado+de+votos%2C+con+sorpresas+y+con+heridas&rft.date=2017-05-20&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft.aulast=Garea&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2017%2F05%2F20%2Factualidad%2F1495280668_452787.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-elpais-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elpais_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-elpais_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2004/05/26/actualidad/1085559423_850215.html">"El candidato de la experiencia europea y de la cercanía"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>. 26 May 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+candidato+de+la+experiencia+europea+y+de+la+cercan%C3%ADa&rft.date=2004-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2004%2F05%2F26%2Factualidad%2F1085559423_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/2004/06/14/espana/1087164006_850215.html">"Guadiana Borrell"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 14 June 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Guadiana+Borrell&rft.date=2004-06-14&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F2004%2F06%2F14%2Fespana%2F1087164006_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/2004/07/21/internacional/1090360801_850215.html">"Cinco años desde la frustración al triunfo"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 21 July 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Cinco+a%C3%B1os+desde+la+frustraci%C3%B3n+al+triunfo&rft.date=2004-07-21&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F2004%2F07%2F21%2Finternacional%2F1090360801_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791">Ministerio de la Presidencia: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2011/05/10/pdfs/BOE-A-2011-8197.pdf">"Real Decreto 675/2011, de 9 de mayo, por el que se concede la Medalla de la Orden del Mérito Constitucional a don Josep Borrell Fontelles"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> (111): 47773. 10 May 2011. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Real+Decreto+675%2F2011%2C+de+9+de+mayo%2C+por+el+que+se+concede+la+Medalla+de+la+Orden+del+M%C3%A9rito+Constitucional+a+don+Josep+Borrell+Fontelles&rft.issue=111&rft.pages=47773&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft.issn=0212-033X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2011%2F05%2F10%2Fpdfs%2FBOE-A-2011-8197.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorres2019" class="citation web cs1">Torres, Diego (30 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/josep-borrell-europe-undiplomatic-envoy/">"Josep Borrell: Europe's undiplomatic envoy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Josep+Borrell%3A+Europe%27s+undiplomatic+envoy&rft.date=2019-07-30&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fjosep-borrell-europe-undiplomatic-envoy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAGENCIAS2004" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">AGENCIAS (26 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2004/04/26/actualidad/1082967424_850215.html">"La Comisión Ejecutiva del PSOE propone a Borrell como cabeza de lista para las elecciones europeas"</a>. El País (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=La+Comisi%C3%B3n+Ejecutiva+del+PSOE+propone+a+Borrell+como+cabeza+de+lista+para+las+elecciones+europeas&rft.date=2004-04-26&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft.au=AGENCIAS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2004%2F04%2F26%2Factualidad%2F1082967424_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/2004/06/14/portada/1087164006_850215.html">"El PSOE ratifica la victoria del 14-M"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 14 June 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+PSOE+ratifica+la+victoria+del+14-M&rft.date=2004-06-14&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F2004%2F06%2F14%2Fportada%2F1087164006_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2004/06/14/actualidad/1087201019_850215.html">"El PSOE celebra los resultados como la confirmación de que el 14-M "no fue un espejismo""</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a> (in Spanish). 14 June 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+PSOE+celebra+los+resultados+como+la+confirmaci%C3%B3n+de+que+el+14-M+%22no+fue+un+espejismo%22&rft.date=2004-06-14&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2004%2F06%2F14%2Factualidad%2F1087201019_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAGENCIAS2004" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">AGENCIAS (20 July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/internacional/2004/07/20/actualidad/1090274406_850215.html">"El Parlamento Europeo elige a Borrell como presidente en su primera sesión"</a>. El País (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. 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El País (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Jos%C3%A9+Borrell+ser%C3%A1+el+pr%C3%B3ximo+presidente+del+Parlamento+Europeo&rft.date=2004-07-13&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft.au=AGENCIAS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Finternacional%2F2004%2F07%2F13%2Factualidad%2F1089669608_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/2004/07/21/internacional/1090360802_850215.html">"Borrell, elegido presidente del Parlamento Europeo con el voto de los populares"</a>. El País (in Spanish). 21 July 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell%2C+elegido+presidente+del+Parlamento+Europeo+con+el+voto+de+los+populares&rft.date=2004-07-21&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F2004%2F07%2F21%2Finternacional%2F1090360802_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/borrell-confirmed-in-top-job/">Borrell confirmed in top job</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="European Voice">European Voice</a>, 21 July 2004. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> Martin Banks (7 July 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/newly-elected-borrell-set-to-land-top-parliament-position/">Newly elected Borrell set to land top Parliament position</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="European Voice">European Voice</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Dan Bilefsky (16 January 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/16/world/europe/16iht-europe.html">EU Parliament elects German conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_73-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_73-3">d</a> Dave Keating (25 April 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/borrell-forced-to-resign-over-energy-interests/">Borrell forced to resign over energy interests</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="European Voice">European Voice</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNogales2017" class="citation journal cs1">Nogales, Javier (31 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/norte/vientodelnorte/Renovacion-socialista_6_649595061.html">"Renovación socialista"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eldiario.es" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldiario.es">eldiario.es</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=eldiario.es&rft.atitle=Renovaci%C3%B3n+socialista&rft.date=2017-05-31&rft.aulast=Nogales&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fnorte%2Fvientodelnorte%2FRenovacion-socialista_6_649595061.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerceiro2015" class="citation journal cs1">Terceiro, José B. 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Youtube. 8 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/VuXeeRIDTow">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+discurso+completo+de+Borrell&rft.date=2017-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DVuXeeRIDTow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesBurgen2017" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Sam; Burgen, Stephen (8 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/08/catalonia-independence-from-spain-silent-majority-rally-barcelona">"'We have to raise our voices' – Catalans rally to the pro-unity cause"</a>. The Guardian. 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Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs+in+English&rft.atitle=Massive+march+in+Barcelona+in+favor+of+the+Constitution+and+the+unity+of+Spain&rft.date=2017-10-08&rft.aulast=Pi%C3%B1ol&rft.aufirst=%C3%80ngels&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.elpais.com%2Felpais%2F2017%2F10%2F08%2Finenglish%2F1507477895_166276.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Raphael Minder (6 June 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/06/world/europe/spain-government-women.html">Spain's New Leader Forms Government With Almost Two-Thirds Women</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20180604/los-momentos-mas-mediaticos-de-borrell-6856979">"Los momentos más mediáticos de Josep Borrell"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Peri%C3%B3dico_de_Catalunya" title="El Periódico de Catalunya">El Periódico</a>. 4 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Peri%C3%B3dico&rft.atitle=Los+momentos+m%C3%A1s+medi%C3%A1ticos+de+Josep+Borrell&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodico.com%2Fes%2Fpolitica%2F20180604%2Flos-momentos-mas-mediaticos-de-borrell-6856979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41794087">"Catalonia independence: Huge Barcelona pro-Spain rally"</a>. 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Retrieved 24 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs+in+English&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+thousands+take+to+streets+in+defense+of+Spanish+unity&rft.date=2017-10-29&rft.aulast=%C3%81lvarez&rft.aufirst=Pilar&rft.au=G%C3%A1lvez%2C+J.J.&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.elpais.com%2Felpais%2F2017%2F10%2F29%2Finenglish%2F1509299829_977368.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrito2018" class="citation web cs1">Brito, Renata (5 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/055ba5dba5f44f1db6dc1b4fa43040fd">"Spain's ousted leader steps down as conservative party boss"</a>. AP NEWS.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Spain%27s+ousted+leader+steps+down+as+conservative+party+boss&rft.date=2018-06-05&rft.aulast=Brito&rft.aufirst=Renata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F055ba5dba5f44f1db6dc1b4fa43040fd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20180607/444191293514/los-17-del-consejo-de-ministras-y-ministros-de-sanchez-prometen-ante-el-rey.html">"Los 17 del "Consejo de Ministras y Ministros" de Sánchez prometen ante el Rey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a>. 7 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Los+17+del+%22Consejo+de+Ministras+y+Ministros%22+de+S%C3%A1nchez+prometen+ante+el+Rey&rft.date=2018-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fpolitica%2F20180607%2F444191293514%2Flos-17-del-consejo-de-ministras-y-ministros-de-sanchez-prometen-ante-el-rey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasqueiro2018" class="citation journal cs1">Casqueiro, Javier (16 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2018/07/16/actualidad/1531738222_643639.html">"Borrell sitúa en embajadas a todo el equipo de Exteriores de Rajoy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell+sit%C3%BAa+en+embajadas+a+todo+el+equipo+de+Exteriores+de+Rajoy&rft.date=2018-07-16&rft.aulast=Casqueiro&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2018%2F07%2F16%2Factualidad%2F1531738222_643639.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoceda2018" class="citation journal cs1">Noceda, Miguel Ángel (21 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/economia/2018/09/21/actualidad/1537531560_561509.html">"Borrell potencia la 'Marca España' y cambia el nombre por 'España Global'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell+potencia+la+%27Marca+Espa%C3%B1a%27+y+cambia+el+nombre+por+%27Espa%C3%B1a+Global%27&rft.date=2018-09-21&rft.aulast=Noceda&rft.aufirst=Miguel+%C3%81ngel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Feconomia%2F2018%2F09%2F21%2Factualidad%2F1537531560_561509.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDíez2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Díez, Anabel (12 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2018/10/11/actualidad/1539257456_746434.html">"Irene Lozano, profecía cumplida"</a>. El País (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. Retrieved 12 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Irene+Lozano%2C+profec%C3%ADa+cumplida&rft.date=2018-10-12&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft.aulast=D%C3%ADez&rft.aufirst=Anabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2018%2F10%2F11%2Factualidad%2F1539257456_746434.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/sep/19/donald-trump-urged-spain-to-build-the-wall-across-the-sahara">"Donald Trump urged Spain to 'build the wall' – across the Sahara"</a>. The Guardian. 19 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+urged+Spain+to+%27build+the+wall%27+%E2%80%93+across+the+Sahara&rft.date=2018-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2018%2Fsep%2F19%2Fdonald-trump-urged-spain-to-build-the-wall-across-the-sahara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efe.com/efe/america/mundo/trump-asegura-que-ira-a-espana-y-califica-de-excelente-la-relacion/20000012-3654935">"Trump asegura que irá a España y califica de "excelente" la relación"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agencia_EFE" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia EFE">Agencia EFE</a>. 19 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+asegura+que+ir%C3%A1+a+Espa%C3%B1a+y+califica+de+%22excelente%22+la+relaci%C3%B3n&rft.pub=Agencia+EFE&rft.date=2018-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.efe.com%2Fefe%2Famerica%2Fmundo%2Ftrump-asegura-que-ira-a-espana-y-califica-de-excelente-la-relacion%2F20000012-3654935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbellán2018" class="citation journal cs1">Abellán, Lucía (27 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2018/11/27/actualidad/1543307276_424238.html">"La CNMV multa a Borrell con 30.000 euros por usar información privilegiada al vender acciones de Abengoa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=La+CNMV+multa+a+Borrell+con+30.000+euros+por+usar+informaci%C3%B3n+privilegiada+al+vender+acciones+de+Abengoa&rft.date=2018-11-27&rft.aulast=Abell%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Luc%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2018%2F11%2F27%2Factualidad%2F1543307276_424238.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbellán2018" class="citation journal cs1">Abellán, Lucía (10 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2018/10/10/actualidad/1539193857_935088.html">"La CNMV abrió expediente a Borrell por uso de información privilegiada"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>. Retrieved 9 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=La+CNMV+abri%C3%B3+expediente+a+Borrell+por+uso+de+informaci%C3%B3n+privilegiada&rft.date=2018-10-10&rft.aulast=Abell%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Luc%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2018%2F10%2F10%2Factualidad%2F1539193857_935088.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-elespanol-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elespanol_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-elespanol_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/20180917/borrell-utilizaremos-brexit-lograr-cosas-positivas-gibraltar/338716883_0.html">"Borrell: "Utilizaremos el 'brexit' para lograr cosas positivas en Gibraltar""</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="El Español">El Español</a>. 17 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Espa%C3%B1ol&rft.atitle=Borrell%3A+%22Utilizaremos+el+%27brexit%27+para+lograr+cosas+positivas+en+Gibraltar%22&rft.date=2018-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elespanol.com%2Fmundo%2F20180917%2Fborrell-utilizaremos-brexit-lograr-cosas-positivas-gibraltar%2F338716883_0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadenaser.com/emisora/2018/09/14/radio_algeciras/1536903542_359394.html">"Borrell considera el Campo de Gibraltar "una planicie en subdesarrollo""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cadena_Ser" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadena Ser">Cadena Ser</a>. 14 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borrell+considera+el+Campo+de+Gibraltar+%22una+planicie+en+subdesarrollo%22&rft.pub=Cadena+Ser&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadenaser.com%2Femisora%2F2018%2F09%2F14%2Fradio_algeciras%2F1536903542_359394.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20180913/451790970221/borrell-no-puede-ser-que-gibraltar-sea-el-tercer-territorio-con-mas-renta-rodeado-de-una-planicie-de-subdesarrollo.html">"Borrell: "No puede ser que Gibraltar sea el tercer territorio con más renta rodeado de una planicie de subdesarrollo""</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a>. 13 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Borrell%3A+%22No+puede+ser+que+Gibraltar+sea+el+tercer+territorio+con+m%C3%A1s+renta+rodeado+de+una+planicie+de+subdesarrollo%22&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fvida%2F20180913%2F451790970221%2Fborrell-no-puede-ser-que-gibraltar-sea-el-tercer-territorio-con-mas-renta-rodeado-de-una-planicie-de-subdesarrollo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecodiario.eleconomista.es/espana/noticias/9489133/10/18/Borrell-defiende-que-sigue-la-politica-de-dastis-sobre-gibraltar-y-reprocha-a-margallo-no-conseguir-nada-sobre-el-penon.html">"Borrell defiende que sigue la política de dastis sobre gibraltar y reprocha a margallo no conseguir "nada" sobre el peñón"</a>. eleconomista. 31 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eleconomista&rft.atitle=Borrell+defiende+que+sigue+la+pol%C3%ADtica+de+dastis+sobre+gibraltar+y+reprocha+a+margallo+no+conseguir+%22nada%22+sobre+el+pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n&rft.date=2018-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecodiario.eleconomista.es%2Fespana%2Fnoticias%2F9489133%2F10%2F18%2FBorrell-defiende-que-sigue-la-politica-de-dastis-sobre-gibraltar-y-reprocha-a-margallo-no-conseguir-nada-sobre-el-penon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Borrell-negociacion-Gibraltar-soberania-practicos_0_815769328.html">"Borrell: La negociación de Gibraltar "no va" de soberanía sino de temas prácticos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eldiario.es" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldiario.es">eldiario.es</a>. 18 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=eldiario.es&rft.atitle=Borrell%3A+La+negociaci%C3%B3n+de+Gibraltar+%22no+va%22+de+soberan%C3%ADa+sino+de+temas+pr%C3%A1cticos&rft.date=2018-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fpolitica%2FBorrell-negociacion-Gibraltar-soberania-practicos_0_815769328.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/3505320/0/borrell-firma-memorandos-gibraltar-brexit/">"Borrell firma los cuatro memorandos sobre Gibraltar que ya negociaron España y Reino Unido para el 'brexit'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/20minutos.es" class="mw-redirect" title="20minutos.es">20minutos.es</a>. 29 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=20minutos.es&rft.atitle=Borrell+firma+los+cuatro+memorandos+sobre+Gibraltar+que+ya+negociaron+Espa%C3%B1a+y+Reino+Unido+para+el+%27brexit%27&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutos.es%2Fnoticia%2F3505320%2F0%2Fborrell-firma-memorandos-gibraltar-brexit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20181219/453650610065/espana-pide-a-la-ue-que-se-ocupe-de-la-crisis-de-nicaragua.html">"España pide a la UE que se ocupe de la crisis de Nicaragua"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a>. 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Espa%C3%B1a+pide+a+la+UE+que+se+ocupe+de+la+crisis+de+Nicaragua&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fpolitica%2F20181219%2F453650610065%2Fespana-pide-a-la-ue-que-se-ocupe-de-la-crisis-de-nicaragua.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbellánManetto2019" class="citation journal cs1">Abellán, Lucía; Manetto, Francesco (4 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2019/05/03/actualidad/1556893299_375025.html">"España impedirá a López emplear la Embajada como plataforma política"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Espa%C3%B1a+impedir%C3%A1+a+L%C3%B3pez+emplear+la+Embajada+como+plataforma+pol%C3%ADtica&rft.date=2019-06-04&rft.aulast=Abell%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Luc%C3%ADa&rft.au=Manetto%2C+Francesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F05%2F03%2Factualidad%2F1556893299_375025.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> Charlie Duxbury (23 May 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/european-election-2019-big-name-swap-national-politics-for-brussels-career/">Big names aim to swap national politics for EU career</a> <a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2019-05-14/elecciones-europeas-26m-josep-borrel-europa_2000058/">"Borrell, sobre Europa: "Somos pocos, viejos y dependientes""</a>. El Confidencial. 14 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Confidencial&rft.atitle=Borrell%2C+sobre+Europa%3A+%22Somos+pocos%2C+viejos+y+dependientes%22&rft.date=2019-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elconfidencial.com%2Fespana%2F2019-05-14%2Felecciones-europeas-26m-josep-borrel-europa_2000058%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Ya Chun Wang (26 June 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/josep-borrell-spanish-foreign-minister-gives-up-european-parliament-seat/">Spanish foreign minister gives up European Parliament seat</a> <a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-times-view-on-turkeys-march-into-syria-europes-dilemma-5hczlxxrm">"The Times view on Turkey's march into Syria: Europe's Dilemma"</a>. The Times. 15 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Times+view+on+Turkey%27s+march+into+Syria%3A+Europe%27s+Dilemma&rft.date=2019-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fthe-times-view-on-turkeys-march-into-syria-europes-dilemma-5hczlxxrm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/borrell-despide-ministerio-catalan-espanol_1_1231910.html">"Borrell se despide del Ministerio: "Soy catalán, soy español y soy europeo""</a>. ElDiario.es. 29 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ElDiario.es&rft.atitle=Borrell+se+despide+del+Ministerio%3A+%22Soy+catal%C3%A1n%2C+soy+espa%C3%B1ol+y+soy+europeo%22&rft.date=2019-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fpolitica%2Fborrell-despide-ministerio-catalan-espanol_1_1231910.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20191127/margarita-robles-sustituira-temporalmente-a-josep-borrell-exteriores-7753166Margarita">"Robles sustituye temporalmente a Josep Borrell como ministro de Exteriores tras su marcha a la UE"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robles+sustituye+temporalmente+a+Josep+Borrell+como+ministro+de+Exteriores+tras+su+marcha+a+la+UE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodico.com%2Fes%2Fpolitica%2F20191127%2Fmargarita-robles-sustituira-temporalmente-a-josep-borrell-exteriores-7753166Margarita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-european-leaders-pick-germany-defense-minister-ursula-von-der-leyen-to-lead-commission-charles-michel-council/">"Von der Leyen Tapped to Run European Commission"</a>. Politico Europe. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico+Europe&rft.atitle=Von+der+Leyen+Tapped+to+Run+European+Commission&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Feu-european-leaders-pick-germany-defense-minister-ursula-von-der-leyen-to-lead-commission-charles-michel-council%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20190702/borrell-sera-nuevo-jefe-diplomacia-europea/1965926.shtml">"Borrell, propuesto como nuevo jefe de la diplomacia europea"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a>. 2 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Borrell%2C+propuesto+como+nuevo+jefe+de+la+diplomacia+europea&rft.pub=RTVE&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Fnoticias%2F20190702%2Fborrell-sera-nuevo-jefe-diplomacia-europea%2F1965926.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlberola2019" class="citation journal cs1">Alberola, Miquel (17 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2019/07/17/actualidad/1563361959_638114.html?id_externo_rsoc=TW_CC">"Borrell adquiere la doble nacionalidad argentina y española"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell+adquiere+la+doble+nacionalidad+argentina+y+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.date=2019-07-17&rft.aulast=Alberola&rft.aufirst=Miquel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F07%2F17%2Factualidad%2F1563361959_638114.html%3Fid_externo_rsoc%3DTW_CC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlos2019" class="citation journal cs1">Carlos, Carmen de (19 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/espana/abci-argentina-tiene-nuevo-ciudadano-josep-borrell-201907190209_noticia.html">"Argentina tiene un nuevo ciudadano: Josep Borrell"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (Spain)">ABC</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=Argentina+tiene+un+nuevo+ciudadano%3A+Josep+Borrell&rft.date=2019-07-19&rft.aulast=Carlos&rft.aufirst=Carmen+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fespana%2Fabci-argentina-tiene-nuevo-ciudadano-josep-borrell-201907190209_noticia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20191008/borrell-recibe-visto-bueno-eurodiputados-para-ser-jefe-diplomacia-ue/1980923.shtml">"Borrell recibe el visto bueno de los eurodiputados para ser el jefe de la diplomacia europea"</a>. www.rtve.es. <a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a>. 8 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rtve.es&rft.atitle=Borrell+recibe+el+visto+bueno+de+los+eurodiputados+para+ser+el+jefe+de+la+diplomacia+europea&rft.date=2019-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Fnoticias%2F20191008%2Fborrell-recibe-visto-bueno-eurodiputados-para-ser-jefe-diplomacia-ue%2F1980923.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia_Valdivia2019" class="citation web cs1">Garcia Valdivia, Ana (9 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/anagarciavaldivia/2019/10/09/josep-borrell-green-light-to-eus-new-foreign-policy-chief/">"Josep Borrell: Green Light To EU's New Foreign Policy Chief"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Josep+Borrell%3A+Green+Light+To+EU%27s+New+Foreign+Policy+Chief&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft.aulast=Garcia+Valdivia&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fanagarciavaldivia%2F2019%2F10%2F09%2Fjosep-borrell-green-light-to-eus-new-foreign-policy-chief%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLau2020" class="citation news cs1">Lau, Stuart (24 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3076728/eu-fires-warning-shot-china-coronavirus-battle-narratives">"EU fires warning shot at China in coronavirus battle of the narratives"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=EU+fires+warning+shot+at+China+in+coronavirus+battle+of+the+narratives&rft.date=2020-03-24&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fdiplomacy%2Farticle%2F3076728%2Feu-fires-warning-shot-china-coronavirus-battle-narratives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52092395">"Governments reject Chinese-made equipment"</a>. 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HuffPost. 4 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Israeli+Officials%27+Calls+For+%27Voluntary%27+Migration+Of+Palestinians+Alarm+Human+Rights+Experts&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Fentry%2Fcalls-for-voluntary-gaza-migration-alarm-human-rights-experts_uk_65965f78e4b0f27b6e365382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eus-borrell-says-israel-financed-creation-gaza-rulers-hamas-2024-01-19/">"EU's Borrell says Israel financed creation of Gaza rulers Hamas"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU%27s+Borrell+says+Israel+financed+creation+of+Gaza+rulers+Hamas&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Feus-borrell-says-israel-financed-creation-gaza-rulers-hamas-2024-01-19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/eus-borrell-accuses-israel-of-creating-and-financing-hamas/article67759920.ece">"EU's Borrell accuses Israel of 'creating' and 'financing' Hamas"</a>. The Hindu. 20 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=EU%27s+Borrell+accuses+Israel+of+%27creating%27+and+%27financing%27+Hamas&rft.date=2024-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Feus-borrell-accuses-israel-of-creating-and-financing-hamas%2Farticle67759920.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/1/israels-war-on-gaza-live-mass-shooting-of-aid-seekers-condemned-globally?update=2741209">"Deaths of Palestinians seeking aid 'unacceptable': EU top diplomat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 1 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014654/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/1/israels-war-on-gaza-live-mass-shooting-of-aid-seekers-condemned-globally?update=2741209">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Deaths+of+Palestinians+seeking+aid+%27unacceptable%27%3A+EU+top+diplomat&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F1%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-mass-shooting-of-aid-seekers-condemned-globally%3Fupdate%3D2741209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/olaf-scholz-josep-borrell-benjamin-netanyahu-karl-nehammer-lashed-out-at-eu-foreign-policy-chief-on-gaza-stance/">"Germany's Scholz lashed out at EU foreign policy chief over Gaza stance"</a>. Politico. 16 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Germany%E2%80%99s+Scholz+lashed+out+at+EU+foreign+policy+chief+over+Gaza+stance&rft.date=2024-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Folaf-scholz-josep-borrell-benjamin-netanyahu-karl-nehammer-lashed-out-at-eu-foreign-policy-chief-on-gaza-stance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20083582">"Stubb, Orpo condemn Iran's "reckless" attack on Israel"</a>. Yle. 14 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240414095955/https://yle.fi/a/74-20083582">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle&rft.atitle=Stubb%2C+Orpo+condemn+Iran%27s+%22reckless%22+attack+on+Israel&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F74-20083582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/europa-eu-erwaegt-neue-iran-sanktionen-a-ac8272a9-8507-419b-8ea8-fa768cee91bb">"EU erwägt neue Iran-Sanktionen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> (in German). 27 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=EU+erw%C3%A4gt+neue+Iran-Sanktionen&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpanorama%2Feuropa-eu-erwaegt-neue-iran-sanktionen-a-ac8272a9-8507-419b-8ea8-fa768cee91bb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/israeli-forces-conduct-operations-in-rafah-northern-gaza/7612776.html">"EU calls on Israel to halt Rafah operation"</a>. Voice of America. 15 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.atitle=EU+calls+on+Israel+to+halt+Rafah+operation&rft.date=2024-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fisraeli-forces-conduct-operations-in-rafah-northern-gaza%2F7612776.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbrahim2024" class="citation web cs1">Ebrahim, Nadeen (27 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/27/middleeast/gaza-rafah-displaced-people-camp-israel-strike-mime-intl/index.html">"Israeli strike that killed 45 at camp for displaced Palestinians in Rafah a 'tragic error,' Netanyahu says"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Israeli+strike+that+killed+45+at+camp+for+displaced+Palestinians+in+Rafah+a+%27tragic+error%2C%27+Netanyahu+says&rft.date=2024-05-27&rft.aulast=Ebrahim&rft.aufirst=Nadeen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F05%2F27%2Fmiddleeast%2Fgaza-rafah-displaced-people-camp-israel-strike-mime-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlonso2018" class="citation journal cs1">Alonso, Cristina (13 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lainformacion.com/economia-negocios-y-finanzas/borrell-mitiga-la-perdida-en-abengoa-aun-tiene-600-000-euros-invertidos-en-bolsa/6432459/">"Borrell mantiene 600.000 euros en bolsa y es el ministro más 'rico' del Gobierno"</a>. La Información.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Informaci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Borrell+mantiene+600.000+euros+en+bolsa+y+es+el+ministro+m%C3%A1s+%27rico%27+del+Gobierno&rft.date=2018-10-13&rft.aulast=Alonso&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lainformacion.com%2Feconomia-negocios-y-finanzas%2Fborrell-mitiga-la-perdida-en-abengoa-aun-tiene-600-000-euros-invertidos-en-bolsa%2F6432459%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iemed.org/presentacio-en/liemed/junta-de-govern">Advisory Council</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016032531/https://www.iemed.org/presentacio-en/liemed/junta-de-govern">Archived</a> 16 October 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed). </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacionfocus.com/web/en/fundacion/organos-gobierno/">Board of Trustees</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144212/http://www.fundacionfocus.com/web/en/fundacion/organos-gobierno/">Archived</a> 12 June 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Movement_International" title="European Movement International">European Movement International</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacionfocus.com/web/en/fundacion/organos-gobierno/">Board of Trustees</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144212/http://www.fundacionfocus.com/web/en/fundacion/organos-gobierno/">Archived</a> 12 June 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Fundación Focus. </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalandinternationalstudies.com/advisory-council/">Advisory Council</a> Graduate School for Global and International Studies, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Salamanca" title="University of Salamanca">University of Salamanca</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/emeritus-board">Emeritus Board</a> <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> (RWB). </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791">Presidencia del Gobierno: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1996/05/11/pdfs/A16601-16601.pdf">"Real Decreto 994/1996, de 10 de mayo, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Real y Muy Distinguida Orden de Carlos III a don José Borrell Fontelles"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> (115): 16601. 11 May 1996. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Real+Decreto+994%2F1996%2C+de+10+de+mayo%2C+por+el+que+se+concede+la+Gran+Cruz+de+la+Real+y+Muy+Distinguida+Orden+de+Carlos+III+a+don+Jos%C3%A9+Borrell+Fontelles&rft.issue=115&rft.pages=16601&rft.date=1996-05-11&rft.issn=0212-033X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F1996%2F05%2F11%2Fpdfs%2FA16601-16601.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791">Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2000/01/15/pdfs/A01960-01960.pdf">"Real Decreto 38/2000, de 14 de enero, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a don Josep Borrell Fontelles"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> (13): 1960. 15 January 2000. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Real+Decreto+38%2F2000%2C+de+14+de+enero%2C+por+el+que+se+concede+la+Gran+Cruz+de+la+Orden+de+Isabel+la+Cat%C3%B3lica+a+don+Josep+Borrell+Fontelles&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=1960&rft.date=2000-01-15&rft.issn=0212-033X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2000%2F01%2F15%2Fpdfs%2FA01960-01960.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791">Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y Cooperación: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2007/05/05/pdfs/A19456-19456.pdf">"Real Decreto 603/2007, de 4 de mayo, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden del Mérito Civil a don Josep Borrell Fontelles"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> (108): 19456. 5 May 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Real+Decreto+603%2F2007%2C+de+4+de+mayo%2C+por+el+que+se+concede+la+Gran+Cruz+de+la+Orden+del+M%C3%A9rito+Civil+a+don+Josep+Borrell+Fontelles&rft.issue=108&rft.pages=19456&rft.date=2007-05-05&rft.issn=0212-033X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2007%2F05%2F05%2Fpdfs%2FA19456-19456.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20150714/54433916335/josep-borrell-recibe-la-legion-de-honor-francesa.html">"Josep Borrell recibe la Legión de Honor francesa"</a>. La Vanguardia. 14 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Josep+Borrell+recibe+la+Legi%C3%B3n+de+Honor+francesa&rft.date=2015-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fpolitica%2F20150714%2F54433916335%2Fjosep-borrell-recibe-la-legion-de-honor-francesa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mellado-174">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mellado_174-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mellado_174-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMellado2018" class="citation journal cs1">Mellado, A (22 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/estilo/gente/abci-josep-borrell-y-cristina-narbona-casan-secreto-tras-decadas-juntos-201811221222_noticia.html">"La "boda discreta" de Josep Borrell y Cristina Narbona"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (Spain)">ABC</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=La+%22boda+discreta%22+de+Josep+Borrell+y+Cristina+Narbona&rft.date=2018-11-22&rft.aulast=Mellado&rft.aufirst=A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Festilo%2Fgente%2Fabci-josep-borrell-y-cristina-narbona-casan-secreto-tras-decadas-juntos-201811221222_noticia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-175"><a href="#cite_ref-bio_175-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.el-mundo.es/documentos/2004/04/espana/nuevogobierno/cristinanarbona.html">Cristina Narbona</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a> (in Spanish) </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/11/22/gente/1542887497_904522.html">"Josep Borrell y Cristina Narbona se casan en secreto"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>. 23 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Josep+Borrell+y+Cristina+Narbona+se+casan+en+secreto&rft.date=2018-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2018%2F11%2F22%2Fgente%2F1542887497_904522.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlberola2019" class="citation journal cs1">Alberola, Miquel (17 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2019/07/17/actualidad/1563361959_638114.html?id_externo_rsoc=TW_CC.html">"Borrell adquiere la doble nacionalidad argentina y española"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell+adquiere+la+doble+nacionalidad+argentina+y+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.date=2019-07-17&rft.aulast=Alberola&rft.aufirst=Miquel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F07%2F17%2Factualidad%2F1563361959_638114.html%3Fid_externo_rsoc%3DTW_CC.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDíez2018" class="citation journal cs1">Díez, Anabel (5 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2018/06/05/actualidad/1528198130_707037.html">"Josep Borrell, ministro de Exteriores"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Josep+Borrell%2C+ministro+de+Exteriores&rft.date=2018-06-05&rft.aulast=D%C3%ADez&rft.aufirst=Anabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2018%2F06%2F05%2Factualidad%2F1528198130_707037.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/1999/mayo/14/nacional/borrellbiografia.html">"Biografía de José Borrell"</a>. 14 May 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biograf%C3%ADa+de+Jos%C3%A9+Borrell&rft.date=1999-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Felmundo%2F1999%2Fmayo%2F14%2Fnacional%2Fborrellbiografia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-euo1-180"><a href="#cite_ref-euo1_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/eu-political/146106">"[Feature] Borrell: From controversy to EU's top diplomat"</a>. 30 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%26%2391%3BFeature%26%2393%3B+Borrell%3A+From+controversy+to+EU%27s+top+diplomat&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Feu-political%2F146106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efe.com/efe/english/world/spain-s-foreign-minister-fined-for-insider-trading-sparking-calls-to-resign/50000262-3825834">"Spain's foreign minister fined for insider trading, sparking calls to resign"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spain%27s+foreign+minister+fined+for+insider+trading%2C+sparking+calls+to+resign&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.efe.com%2Fefe%2Fenglish%2Fworld%2Fspain-s-foreign-minister-fined-for-insider-trading-sparking-calls-to-resign%2F50000262-3825834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791">Junta Electoral de Zona de San Lorenzo del Escorial: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibliotecavirtualmadrid.org/bvmadrid_publicacion/i18n/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.do?path=1124310">"Candidaturas"</a>. Boletín Oficial de la Provincia de Madrid (55): 4. 6 March 1979.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+de+la+Provincia+de+Madrid&rft.atitle=Candidaturas&rft.issue=55&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1979-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbibliotecavirtualmadrid.org%2Fbvmadrid_publicacion%2Fi18n%2Fcatalogo_imagenes%2Fgrupo.do%3Fpath%3D1124310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791">Juntas Electorales Provinciales: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1986/05/21/pdfs/C00001-00071.pdf">"Candidaturas proclamadas para las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 794/1986 de 22 de abril"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> (121): 11. 21 May 1986. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Candidaturas+proclamadas+para+las+elecciones+al+Congreso+de+los+Diputados+y+al+Senado+convocadas+por+Real+Decreto+794%2F1986+de+22+de+abril&rft.issue=121&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1986-05-21&rft.issn=0212-033X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F1986%2F05%2F21%2Fpdfs%2FC00001-00071.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791">Juntas Electorales Provinciales: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1989/09/30/pdfs/A30711-30794.pdf">"Candidaturas proclamadas para las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado, convocadas por Real Decreto 1047/1989, de 1 de septiembre"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> (235): 30724. 30 September 1989. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Candidaturas+proclamadas+para+las+elecciones+al+Congreso+de+los+Diputados+y+al+Senado%2C+convocadas+por+Real+Decreto+1047%2F1989%2C+de+1+de+septiembre&rft.issue=235&rft.pages=30724&rft.date=1989-09-30&rft.issn=0212-033X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F1989%2F09%2F30%2Fpdfs%2FA30711-30794.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791">Juntas Electorales Provinciales: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boe.es/boe/dias/1993/05/11/pdfs/A13981-14076.pdf">"Candidaturas proclamadas para las Elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado, convocadas por Real Decreto 534/1993, de 12 de abril"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> (112): 13996. 11 May 1993. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Candidaturas+proclamadas+para+las+Elecciones+al+Congreso+de+los+Diputados+y+al+Senado%2C+convocadas+por+Real+Decreto+534%2F1993%2C+de+12+de+abril&rft.issue=112&rft.pages=13996&rft.date=1993-05-11&rft.issn=0212-033X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F1993%2F05%2F11%2Fpdfs%2FA13981-14076.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791">Juntas Electorales Provinciales: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1996/02/06/pdfs/A03974-04036.pdf">"Candidaturas proclamadas para las Elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado, convocadas por Real Decreto 1/1996, de 8 de enero"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> (32): 3983. 6 February 1996. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Candidaturas+proclamadas+para+las+Elecciones+al+Congreso+de+los+Diputados+y+al+Senado%2C+convocadas+por+Real+Decreto+1%2F1996%2C+de+8+de+enero&rft.issue=32&rft.pages=3983&rft.date=1996-02-06&rft.issn=0212-033X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F1996%2F02%2F06%2Fpdfs%2FA03974-04036.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791">Juntas Electorales Provinciales: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boe.es/boe/dias/2000/02/15/pdfs/A06975-07058.pdf">"Candidaturas proclamadas para las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado, convocadas por Real Decreto 64/2000, de 17 de enero"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> (39): 6987. 15 February 2000. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Candidaturas+proclamadas+para+las+elecciones+al+Congreso+de+los+Diputados+y+al+Senado%2C+convocadas+por+Real+Decreto+64%2F2000%2C+de+17+de+enero&rft.issue=39&rft.pages=6987&rft.date=2000-02-15&rft.issn=0212-033X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2000%2F02%2F15%2Fpdfs%2FA06975-07058.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791">Junta Electoral Central: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2004/05/18/pdfs/A18938-18951.pdf">"Candidaturas proclamadas a las elecciones de Diputados al Parlamento Europeo, convocadas por Real Decreto 561/2004, de 19 de abril, a celebrar el 13 de junio de 2004"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> (120): 18939. 18 May 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Candidaturas+proclamadas+a+las+elecciones+de+Diputados+al+Parlamento+Europeo%2C+convocadas+por+Real+Decreto+561%2F2004%2C+de+19+de+abril%2C+a+celebrar+el+13+de+junio+de+2004&rft.issue=120&rft.pages=18939&rft.date=2004-05-18&rft.issn=0212-033X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2004%2F05%2F18%2Fpdfs%2FA18938-18951.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791">Junta Electoral Central: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2019/04/30/pdfs/BOE-A-2019-6475.pdf">"Resolución de 29 de abril de 2019, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, de proclamación de candidaturas a las elecciones de diputados al Parlamento Europeo convocadas por Real Decreto 206/2019, de 1 de abril, a celebrar el 26 de mayo de 2019"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> (103): 46867–46920. 30 April 2019. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-033X">0212-033X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Resoluci%C3%B3n+de+29+de+abril+de+2019%2C+de+la+Presidencia+de+la+Junta+Electoral+Central%2C+de+proclamaci%C3%B3n+de+candidaturas+a+las+elecciones+de+diputados+al+Parlamento+Europeo+convocadas+por+Real+Decreto+206%2F2019%2C+de+1+de+abril%2C+a+celebrar+el+26+de+mayo+de+2019&rft.issue=103&rft.pages=46867-46920&rft.date=2019-04-30&rft.issn=0212-033X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2019%2F04%2F30%2Fpdfs%2FBOE-A-2019-6475.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-190"><a href="#cite_ref-:8_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=864">"Josep Borrell Fontelles"</a>. Dialnet (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dialnet&rft.atitle=Josep+Borrell+Fontelles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fservlet%2Fautor%3Fcodigo%3D864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-191">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_191-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_191-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/autor/XX840564.html">"Borrell Fontelles, José (1947–)"</a>. datos.bne.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=datos.bne.es&rft.atitle=Borrell+Fontelles%2C+Jos%C3%A9+%281947%E2%80%93%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatos.bne.es%2Fautor%2FXX840564.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamírez_Sarrió1992" class="citation journal cs1">Ramírez Sarrió, Dídac (1992). "Josep Borrell: La República de Taxonia. Ejercicios de Matemáticas aplicadas a la Economía". Revista Econòmica de Catalunya (21): 130–131. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1135-819X">1135-819X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Econ%C3%B2mica+de+Catalunya&rft.atitle=Josep+Borrell%3A+La+Rep%C3%BAblica+de+Taxonia.+Ejercicios+de+Matem%C3%A1ticas+aplicadas+a+la+Econom%C3%ADa&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=130-131&rft.date=1992&rft.issn=1135-819X&rft.aulast=Ram%C3%ADrez+Sarri%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=D%C3%ADdac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20040420/51262791158/josep-borrell-y-rosa-diez-iran-en-los-dos-primeros-puestos-de-la-lista-europea-del-psoe.html">"Josep Borrell y Rosa Díez irán en los dos primeros puestos de la lista europea del PSOE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a>. 20 April 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Josep+Borrell+y+Rosa+D%C3%ADez+ir%C3%A1n+en+los+dos+primeros+puestos+de+la+lista+europea+del+PSOE&rft.date=2004-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fpolitica%2F20040420%2F51262791158%2Fjosep-borrell-y-rosa-diez-iran-en-los-dos-primeros-puestos-de-la-lista-europea-del-psoe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzález_Ibáñez2018" class="citation journal cs1">González Ibáñez, Juan (21 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1998/04/21/espana/893109619_850215.html">"Borrell: He aprendido de González que no basta con tener razón si no está socialmente aceptada"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Borrell%3A+He+aprendido+de+Gonz%C3%A1lez+que+no+basta+con+tener+raz%C3%B3n+si+no+est%C3%A1+socialmente+aceptada&rft.date=2018-04-21&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1998%2F04%2F21%2Fespana%2F893109619_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerrero" class="citation web cs1">Guerrero, Pilar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entreletras.eu/index.php/portadas/31-libros-2016/224-los-idus-de-octubre-reflexiones-sobre-la-crisis-de-la-socialdemocracia-y-el-futuro-del-psoe-de-josep-borrell.html">"'Los idus de octubre', Reflexiones sobre la crisis de la socialdemocracia y el futuro del PSOE de Josep Borrell"</a>. Entreletras.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Entreletras&rft.atitle=%27Los+idus+de+octubre%27%2C+Reflexiones+sobre+la+crisis+de+la+socialdemocracia+y+el+futuro+del+PSOE+de+Josep+Borrell&rft.aulast=Guerrero&rft.aufirst=Pilar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentreletras.eu%2Findex.php%2Fportadas%2F31-libros-2016%2F224-los-idus-de-octubre-reflexiones-sobre-la-crisis-de-la-socialdemocracia-y-el-futuro-del-psoe-de-josep-borrell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.march.es/actos/101049/">"Josep Borrell"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Juan_March" title="Fundación Juan March">Fundación Juan March</a>. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Josep+Borrell&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+Juan+March&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.march.es%2Factos%2F101049%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMissé2015" class="citation journal cs1">Missé, Andreu (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alternativaseconomicas.coop/articulo/libros/las-cuentas-y-los-cuentos-de-la-independencia-las-cuentas-miticas-de-la-catalunya">"Las cuentas míticas de la Catalunya independiente. El supuesto expolio fiscal que sufre Catalunya se basa en datos y razones que no son ciertos"</a>. Alternativas Económicas (28): 58. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2014-9204">2014-9204</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alternativas+Econ%C3%B3micas&rft.atitle=Las+cuentas+m%C3%ADticas+de+la+Catalunya+independiente.+El+supuesto+expolio+fiscal+que+sufre+Catalunya+se+basa+en+datos+y+razones+que+no+son+ciertos.&rft.issue=28&rft.pages=58&rft.date=2015&rft.issn=2014-9204&rft.aulast=Miss%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Andreu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falternativaseconomicas.coop%2Farticulo%2Flibros%2Flas-cuentas-y-los-cuentos-de-la-independencia-las-cuentas-miticas-de-la-catalunya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosep+Borrell" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Josep_Borrell&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Josep_Borrell" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Josep_Borrell" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050508093331/http://www.europarl.eu.int/president/defaulten.htm?biography">Official biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://embassynews.co.in/josep-borrell-calls-the-eu-members-to-shoulder-more-responsibilities-themselves/">Josep Borrell</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011022325/https://embassynews.co.in/josep-borrell-calls-the-eu-members-to-shoulder-more-responsibilities-themselves/">Archived</a> 11 October 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cidob.org/biografias_lideres_politicos/biografias_lideres_politicos/europa/espana/josep_borrell_fontelles">Josep Borrell</a> at the <a href="/wiki/CIDOB_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="CIDOB Foundation">Barcelona Centre for International Affairs</a> (CIDOB) (in Spanish)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_V%C3%ADctor_Sevilla_Segura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Víctor Sevilla Segura (page does not exist)">José Víctor Sevilla Segura</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Secretary of State of Finance 1984–1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Zabalza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Zabalza (page does not exist)">Antonio Zabalza</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Javier_S%C3%A1enz_de_Cosculluela" title="Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela">Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Public Works">Minister of Public Works and Environment</a> 1991–1996 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Arias-Salgado" title="Rafael Arias-Salgado">Rafael Arias-Salgado</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Solbes" title="Pedro Solbes">Pedro Solbes</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Joint_Congress-Senate_Committee_for_the_European_Union#Presidents" title="Joint Congress-Senate Committee for the European Union">President of the Joint Congress-Senate Committee for the European Union</a> 1999–2000; 2000–2004 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ana_Palacio" title="Ana Palacio">Ana Palacio</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a> 2004–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hans-Gert_P%C3%B6ttering" title="Hans-Gert Pöttering">Hans-Gert Pöttering</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_Committee_on_Development" title="European Parliament Committee on Development">Chairperson of the European Parliament Committee on Development</a> 2007–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Joly" title="Eva Joly">Eva Joly</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Dastis" title="Alfonso Dastis">Alfonso Dastis</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Foreign_Ministers_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Foreign Ministers of Spain">Minister of Foreign Affairs, the European Union and Cooperation</a> 2018–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Robles" title="Margarita Robles">Margarita Robles</a> (acting)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Federica_Mogherini" title="Federica Mogherini">Federica Mogherini</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> 2019–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Joaquín Almunia</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Spain)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Spain)">Leader of the Opposition</a> 1998–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Joaquín Almunia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Arias_Ca%C3%B1ete" title="Miguel Arias Cañete">Miguel Arias Cañete</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commissioners_by_nationality#Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European Commissioners by nationality">Spanish European Commissioner</a> 2019–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Eguiagaray" title="Juan Manuel Eguiagaray">Juan Manuel Eguiagaray</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Socialist Group</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a> 1998–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mart%C3%ADnez_Noval" title="Luis Martínez Noval">Luis Martínez Noval</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Trumpf" title="Jürgen Trumpf">Jürgen Trumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Solana" title="Javier Solana">Javier Solana</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Europe"><img alt="Flag of Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Catherine Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federica_Mogherini" title="Federica Mogherini">Federica Mogherini</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Josep Borrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Von_der_Leyen_Commission_(2019–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Template:Von der Leyen Commission"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Template talk:Von der Leyen Commission"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Von der Leyen Commission"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Von_der_Leyen_Commission_(2019–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen Commission</a> (2019–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Josep Borrell</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Breton" title="Thierry Breton">Thierry Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Dalli" title="Helena Dalli">Helena Dalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdis_Dombrovskis" title="Valdis Dombrovskis">Valdis Dombrovskis</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_Ferreira" title="Elisa Ferreira">Elisa Ferreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel" title="Mariya Gabriel">Mariya Gabriel</a>5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hahn" title="Johannes Hahn">Johannes Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hogan" title="Phil Hogan">Phil Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iliana_Ivanova" title="Iliana Ivanova">Iliana Ivanova</a>5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ylva_Johansson" title="Ylva Johansson">Ylva Johansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%9Bra_Jourov%C3%A1" title="Věra Jourová">Věra Jourová</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Kyriakidou" class="mw-redirect" title="Stella Kyriakidou">Stella Kyriakidou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Lenar%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Janez Lenarčič">Janez Lenarčič</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_Reynders" title="Didier Reynders">Didier Reynders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaritis_Schinas" title="Margaritis Schinas">Margaritis Schinas</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Schmit" title="Nicolas Schmit">Nicolas Schmit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadri_Simson" title="Kadri Simson">Kadri Simson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginijus_Sinkevi%C4%8Dius" title="Virginijus Sinkevičius">Virginijus Sinkevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubravka_%C5%A0uica" title="Dubravka Šuica">Dubravka Šuica</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Frans Timmermans</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Urpilainen" title="Jutta Urpilainen">Jutta Urpilainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adina-Ioana_V%C4%83lean" title="Adina-Ioana Vălean">Adina Vălean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliv%C3%A9r_V%C3%A1rhelyi" title="Olivér Várhelyi">Olivér Várhelyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager" title="Margrethe Vestager">Margrethe Vestager</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Wojciechowski" title="Janusz Wojciechowski">Janusz Wojciechowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mairead_McGuinness" title="Mairead McGuinness">Mairead McGuinness</a>4</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller;"><div>1 = <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> 2 = <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Executive Vice President</a> 3 = <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a> 4 = McGuinness replaced Hogan in October 2020 5 = Ivanova replaced Gabriel in September 2023</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_ministers_of_the_Group_of_Seven" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Joly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Barrot" title="Jean-Noël Barrot">Barrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Baerbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Tajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Takeshi_Iwaya" title="Takeshi Iwaya">Iwaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">Lammy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Blinken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_ministers_of_the_G20" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:G20-Foreign" title="Template:G20-Foreign"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:G20-Foreign" title="Template talk:G20-Foreign"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:G20-Foreign" title="Special:EditPage/Template:G20-Foreign"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_ministers_of_the_G20" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign minister">Foreign ministers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union"><img alt="African Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> TBA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Werthein" title="Gerardo Werthein">Werthein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Penny_Wong" title="Penny Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Vieira" title="Mauro Vieira">Vieira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Joly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yi_(politician)" title="Wang Yi (politician)">Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img alt="Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Barrot" title="Jean-Noël Barrot">Barrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Baerbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/S._Jaishankar" title="S. Jaishankar">Jaishankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sugiono" title="Sugiono">Sugiono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Tajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Takeshi_Iwaya" title="Takeshi Iwaya">Iwaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_de_la_Fuente" title="Juan Ramón de la Fuente">De la Fuente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faisal_bin_Farhan_Al_Saud" title="Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud">Faisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Lamola" title="Ronald Lamola">Lamola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cho_Tae-yul" title="Cho Tae-yul">Cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hakan_Fidan" title="Hakan Fidan">Fidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">Lammy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Blinken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Template:Quartet on the Middle East"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Template talk:Quartet on the Middle East"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Quartet on the Middle East"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Quartet on the Middle East">Quartet on the Middle East</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negotiating parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority"><img alt="Palestinian Authority" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic quartet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borrell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Lavrov</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations"><img alt="United Nations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">Guterres</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Blinken</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special Envoy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/John_N._Clarke" title="John N. Clarke">John N. Clarke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_Reform_Support_Group" title="Elections Reform Support Group">Elections Reform Support Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Party_of_European_Socialists" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Template:Party of European Socialists"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Template talk:Party of European Socialists"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Party of European Socialists"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Party_of_European_Socialists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>European Parliament group: <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">SPÖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/13px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/26px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Socialiste_(Belgium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Socialiste (Belgium)">PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vooruit_(political_party)" title="Vooruit (political party)">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Socialist_Party" title="Bulgarian Socialist Party">BSP/БСП</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia" title="Social Democratic Party of Croatia">SDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Social_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for Social Democracy">EDEK/ΕΔΕΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_(Czech_Republic)" title="Social Democracy (Czech Republic)">SOCDEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)" title="Social Democrats (Denmark)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Estonia)" title="Social Democratic Party (Estonia)">SDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">SDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/15px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/PASOK_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Change" title="PASOK – Movement for Change">PA.SO.K./ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Coalition_(Hungary)" title="Democratic Coalition (Hungary)">DK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Socialist_Party" title="Hungarian Socialist Party">MSZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Ireland)" title="Labour Party (Ireland)">Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">PSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_%22Harmony%22" title="Social Democratic Party "Harmony"">Saskaņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Social Democratic Party of Lithuania">LSDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/15px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Malta)" title="Labour Party (Malta)">PL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">PvdA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">PSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Direction_%E2%80%93_Social_Democracy" title="Direction – Social Democracy">SMER-SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Slovenia)" title="Social Democrats (Slovenia)">SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Swedish Social Democratic Party">SAP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member parties (non-EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/15px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">AP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">SDLP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated parties (EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Bulgarian_Social_Democrats" title="Party of Bulgarian Social Democrats">PBSD/БСДП</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Voice_-_Social_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice - Social Democracy">Hlas-SD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated parties (non-EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Albania" title="Socialist Party of Albania">PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">SDP BiH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Alliance" title="Social Democratic Alliance">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vet%C3%ABvendosje" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetëvendosje">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/15px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Socialists_of_Montenegro" title="Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro">DPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Montenegro" title="Social Democratic Party of Montenegro">SDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Union_of_Macedonia" title="Social Democratic Union of Macedonia">SDSM/СДСМ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Serbia)" title="Democratic Party (Serbia)">DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/11px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/17px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">CHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples%27_Democratic_Party_(Turkey)" title="Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)">HDP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observer parties (EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Social_Democratic_Workers%27_Party" title="Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party">LSDSP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observer parties (non-EU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/15px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/30px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Andorra)" title="Social Democratic Party (Andorra)">PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation" title="Armenian Revolutionary Federation">ARF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/15px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Egyptian Social Democratic Party">ESDP/الديمقراطي</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Dream" title="Georgian Dream">GD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/15px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Israel)" title="The Democrats (Israel)">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/15px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party of Moldova">PDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/15px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Union_of_Popular_Forces" title="Socialist Union of Popular Forces">USPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus"><img alt="Northern Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Turkish_Party" title="Republican Turkish Party">CTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah/فتح</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/15px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Party of Socialists and Democrats">PSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Freedom_and_Justice" title="Party of Freedom and Justice">SSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Forum_for_Labour_and_Liberties" title="Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties">FDTL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Dr%C3%B6scher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Dröscher (page does not exist)">Wilhelm Dröscher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Pontillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Pontillon (page does not exist)">Robert Pontillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Joop den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_Const%C3%A2ncio" title="Vítor Constâncio">Vítor Constâncio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Spitaels" title="Guy Spitaels">Guy Spitaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Claes" title="Willy Claes">Willy Claes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Cook" title="Robin Cook">Robin Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen" title="Poul Nyrup Rasmussen">Poul Nyrup Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Stanishev" title="Sergey Stanishev">Sergey Stanishev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_L%C3%B6fven" title="Stefan Löfven">Stefan Löfven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders in the European Parliament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Mollet" title="Guy Mollet">Guy Mollet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Fayat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Fayat (page does not exist)">Hendrik Fayat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Lapie_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Lapie (politician) (page does not exist)">Pierre Lapie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Birkelbach" title="Willi Birkelbach">Willi Birkelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Strobel" title="Käte Strobel">Käte Strobel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Vals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Vals (page does not exist)">Francis Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Sp%C3%A9nale" title="Georges Spénale">Georges Spénale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Sp%C3%A9nale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Spénale (page does not exist)">Ludwig Spénale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Glinne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Glinne (page does not exist)">Ernest Glinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Arndt" title="Rudi Arndt">Rudi Arndt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Cot" title="Jean-Pierre Cot">Jean-Pierre Cot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Green" title="Pauline Green">Pauline Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Bar%C3%B3n" title="Enrique Barón">Enrique Barón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Swoboda" title="Hannes Swoboda">Hannes Swoboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Pittella" title="Gianni Pittella">Gianni Pittella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Bullmann" title="Udo Bullmann">Udo Bullmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iratxe_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Iratxe García">Iratxe García</a></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European Commissioners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Josep Borrell</a> (VP and High Representative of the Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Dalli" title="Helena Dalli">Helena Dalli</a> (Equality)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_Ferreira" title="Elisa Ferreira">Elisa Ferreira</a> (Cohesion and Reforms)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a> (Economy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ylva_Johansson" title="Ylva Johansson">Ylva Johansson</a> (Home Affairs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Schmit" title="Nicolas Schmit">Nicolas Schmit</a> (Jobs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a> (VP for Interinstitutional Relations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Frans Timmermans</a> (Executive VP for <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Deal" title="European Green Deal">European Green Deal</a> and Climate Action)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Urpilainen" title="Jutta Urpilainen">Jutta Urpilainen</a> (International Partnerships)</li> <li>see <a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heads of government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Mette Frederiksen</a> (Denmark)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Robert Abela</a> (Malta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heads of state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Vella" title="George Vella">George Vella</a> (Malta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Zoran Milanović</a> (Croatia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Opposition_of_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_the_Opposition_(Spain)" title="Template:Leaders of the 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href="/wiki/Miguel_Herrero_y_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Mi%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón">Herrero de Miñón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Mancha" title="Antonio Hernández Mancha">Hernández Mancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">Aznar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Almunia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Almunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">Zapatero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Rajoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_P%C3%A9rez_Rubalcaba" title="Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba">Rubalcaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casado" title="Pablo Casado">Casado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Feij%C3%B3o" title="Alberto Núñez Feijóo">Feijóo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Template:Presidents of the European Parliament"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Template talk:Presidents of the European Parliament"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the European Parliament"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">Presidents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common Assembly: 1952–1958</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul-Henri Spaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pella" title="Giuseppe Pella">Giuseppe Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Furler" title="Hans Furler">Hans Furler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary Assembly: 1958–1962</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Furler" title="Hans Furler">Hans Furler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European Parliament (appointed): 1962–1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Martino" title="Gaetano Martino">Gaetano Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Duvieusart" title="Jean Duvieusart">Jean Duvieusart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Leemans" title="Victor Leemans">Victor Leemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Poher" title="Alain Poher">Alain Poher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Scelba" title="Mario Scelba">Mario Scelba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Behrendt" title="Walter Behrendt">Walter Behrendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Berkhouwer" title="Cornelis Berkhouwer">Cornelis Berkhouwer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Sp%C3%A9nale" title="Georges Spénale">Georges Spénale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European Parliament (elected): 1979–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Dankert" title="Piet Dankert">Piet Dankert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pflimlin" title="Pierre Pflimlin">Pierre Pflimlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Plumb,_Baron_Plumb" title="Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb">Henry Plumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Bar%C3%B3n" title="Enrique Barón">Enrique Barón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Klepsch" title="Egon Klepsch">Egon Klepsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Klaus Hänsch">Klaus Hänsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gil-Robles" title="José María Gil-Robles">José María Gil-Robles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Fontaine" title="Nicole Fontaine">Nicole Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Josep Borrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Gert_P%C3%B6ttering" title="Hans-Gert Pöttering">Hans-Gert Pöttering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek" title="Jerzy Buzek">Jerzy Buzek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Antonio Tajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sassoli" title="David Sassoli">David Sassoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Metsola" title="Roberta Metsola">Roberta Metsola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">Commission President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">Council Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of Parliament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_the_European_Union_member_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign Ministers of the European Union member states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_ministers_of_the_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign minister">Foreign ministers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states of the European Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Schallenberg</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hadja_Lahbib" title="Hadja Lahbib">Lahbib</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kondov" title="Ivan Kondov">Kondov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gordan_Grli%C4%87-Radman" title="Gordan Grlić-Radman">Grlić-Radman</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Constantinos_Kombos" title="Constantinos Kombos">Kombos</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Lipavsk%C3%BD" title="Jan Lipavský">Lipavský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B8kke_Rasmussen" title="Lars Løkke Rasmussen">Løkke Rasmussen</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Margus_Tsahkna" title="Margus Tsahkna">Tsahkna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Elina_Valtonen" title="Elina Valtonen">Valtonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Barrot" title="Jean-Noël Barrot">Barrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Baerbock</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Gerapetritis" title="Giorgos Gerapetritis">Gerapetritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Szijj%C3%A1rt%C3%B3" title="Péter Szijjártó">Szijjártó</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Martin</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Tajani</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Baiba_Bra%C5%BEe" title="Baiba Braže">Braže</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gabrielius_Landsbergis" title="Gabrielius Landsbergis">Landsbergis</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Bettel" title="Xavier Bettel">Bettel</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ian_Borg" title="Ian Borg">Borg</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Veldkamp</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Radosław Sikorski">Sikorski</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Rangel" title="Paulo Rangel">Rangel</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lumini%C8%9Ba_Odobescu" title="Luminița Odobescu">Odobescu</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Juraj_Blan%C3%A1r" title="Juraj Blanár">Blanár</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tanja_Fajon" title="Tanja Fajon">Fajon</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Albares" title="José Manuel Albares">Albares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Billstr%C3%B6m" title="Tobias Billström">Billström</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Borrell</a> (<a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">High Representative</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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