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</div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>學術貢獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學術貢獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">罗宾·米尔纳</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1" title="روبن ميلنر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبن ميلنر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1" title="روبن ميلنر – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبن ميلنر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Con_Robin_Qorell_Milner" title="Artur Con Robin Qorell Milner – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Artur Con Robin Qorell Milner" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="رابین میلز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابین میلز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="রবিন মিলনার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবিন মিলনার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="رابین میلز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابین میلز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="ロビン・ミルナー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロビン・ミルナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Милнер, Робин – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Милнер, Робин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Робин Милнер – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Робин Милнер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Робін Мілнер – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Робін Мілнер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">罗宾·米尔纳</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">Arthur John Robin Gorell Milner</span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1934-01-13</span>)</span>1934年1月13日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF" title="普利茅斯">普利茅斯</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚姆顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yealmpton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%A7%86%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚姆顿（页面不存在）">亚姆顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yealmpton" class="extiw" title="en:Yealmpton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yealmpton</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2010年3月20日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2010歲—03—20</span>)</span>（76歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="剑桥">剑桥</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>计算机科学理论</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LCF定理证明器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LCF theorem prover"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LCF%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AF%81%E6%98%8E%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LCF定理证明器（页面不存在）">LCF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCF_theorem_prover" class="extiw" title="en:LCF theorem prover"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LCF theorem prover</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ML%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="ML语言">ML</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通信系统演算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Calculus of communicating systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通信系统演算（页面不存在）">CCS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_communicating_systems" class="extiw" title="en:Calculus of communicating systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calculus of communicating systems</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0-%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97" title="Π-演算">π-演算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E6%8E%A8%E8%AE%BA#Hindley–Milner_类型推论算法" title="类型推论">Hindley–Milner类型推论</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96" title="图灵奖">图灵奖</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="皇家学会院士">FRS</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国计算机学会杰出会员" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E6%9D%B0%E5%87%BA%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国计算机学会杰出会员（页面不存在）">DFBCS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinguished_Fellow_of_the_British_Computer_Society" class="extiw" title="en:Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="爱丁堡皇家学会">FRSE</a></li> <li>外籍会员, <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%99%A2" title="美国国家工程院">NAE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">研究领域</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學城市學院">伦敦大学城市学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="斯旺西大学">斯旺西大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦福大学">斯坦福大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="爱丁堡大学">爱丁堡大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="剑桥大学">剑桥大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%8E%E5%B8%AB" title="博士導師">博士導師</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">无，因为米尔纳从未获得PhD学位<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">博士生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mads_Tofte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mads Tofte（页面不存在）">Mads Tofte</a> (1988)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faron_Moller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faron Moller（页面不存在）">Faron Moller</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Tofts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Tofts（页面不存在）">Chris Tofts</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davide_Sangiorgi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davide Sangiorgi（页面不存在）">Davide Sangiorgi</a> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mathgene_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mathgene-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>亞瑟·約翰·羅賓·葛瑞爾·米爾納</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Arthur John Robin Gorell Milner</span>，1934年1月13日—2010年3月20日），生于英国<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF" title="普利茅斯">普利茅斯</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a>家。1991年获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96" title="图灵奖">图灵奖</a>。他是英国<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家学会">皇家学会</a>成员，<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="爱丁堡皇家学会">爱丁堡皇家学会</a>会员，ACM会士。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>出生于一个军人家庭，早年就读于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%A1%BF%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%A6" title="伊顿公学">伊顿公学</a>。后加入英国皇家工程兵部队，获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B0%89" title="少尉">少尉</a>军衔。1952年入读<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="剑桥大学国王学院">剑桥大学国王学院</a>，1957年毕业，之后的第一个工作是教师，然后在Ferranti公司当程序员。此后他进入学术界，先后在<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦城市大學">伦敦城市大学</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="斯旺西大学">斯旺西大学</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦福大学">斯坦福大学</a>任职。1973年回到英国<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="爱丁堡大学">爱丁堡大学</a>，在爱丁堡大学任职期间，他开发了函数式编程语言，<a href="/wiki/ML%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="ML语言">ML</a>，并和他的同事一起完成了LCF的开发。在离开爱丁堡前，罗宾·米尔纳向现在的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="爱丁堡大学信息学院">爱丁堡大学信息学院</a>提供了一笔捐款并成立了每年一次在爱丁堡大学信息学院举行的以他名字命名的罗宾·米尔纳演讲<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，被邀请的演讲者都是对理论计算机科学有重大贡献的学者。1995年，罗宾·米尔纳回到母校<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="剑桥大学">剑桥大学</a>任教，并担任剑桥大学计算机实验室主任。2009年起，米尔纳回归<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="爱丁堡大学">爱丁堡大学</a>担任计算机科学教席。 </p><p>2010 年3月20日卒于英国剑桥。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="學術貢獻"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E8.A1.93.E8.B2.A2.E7.8D.BB"></span>學術貢獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：學術貢獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在計算機科學裡，米爾納主要有三大貢獻。他開發了其中一個最早的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AD%89%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="自動定理證明">自動定理證明</a>工具——<a href="/w/index.php?title=LCF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LCF（页面不存在）">LCF</a>。 </p><p>他另一項主要工作是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="并发理论（页面不存在）">并发理论</a>（concurrency theory），他提出了许多被广泛研究的并发计算模型：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通信系统演算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Calculus of communicating systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通信系统演算（页面不存在）">通信系统演算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_communicating_systems" class="extiw" title="en:Calculus of communicating systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calculus of communicating systems</span></a></span>）</span></span>（CCS）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pi演算（页面不存在）">pi演算</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Users/mfb21/interviews/milner/">Interview with Robin Milner by Martin Berger</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150309043916/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Users/mfb21/interviews/milner/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation thesis">Sangiorgi, Davide. Expressing Mobility in Process Algebras: First-Order and Higher-Order Paradigms (学位论文). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>. 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/29948444"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 29948444</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/1842%2F6569"><span title="Handle System">hdl:1842/6569</span></a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/EThOS" class="mw-redirect" title="EThOS">EThOS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.566460">uk.bl.ethos.566460</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&rft.aufirst=Davide&rft.aulast=Sangiorgi&rft.date=1993&rft.inst=University+of+Edinburgh&rft.title=Expressing+Mobility+in+Process+Algebras%3A+First-Order+and+Higher-Order+Paradigms&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1842%2F6569&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29948444&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mathgene-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mathgene_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=143382">罗宾·米尔纳</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%AD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="數學譜系計畫">數學譜系計畫</a>的資料。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Milner, R. Elements of interaction: Turing award lecture. Communications of the ACM. 1993, <b>36</b>: 78–89. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F151233.151240"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1145/151233.151240</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&rft.atitle=Elements+of+interaction%3A+Turing+award+lecture&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.aulast=Milner&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communications+of+the+ACM&rft.pages=78-89&rft.volume=36&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F151233.151240&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lfcs.inf.ed.ac.uk/events/milner-lecture/index.html">The Milner Lecture</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110716144106/http://www.lfcs.inf.ed.ac.uk/events/milner-lecture/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050204172933/http://north.ecc.edu/alsani/ct01(1-4)/msg00041.html">A review of "Proof, Language, and Interaction"</a>, a book on computer science dedicated to Milner and covering many areas of his work.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rm135/">Milner在劍橋的首頁</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060222231808/http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rm135/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050109091702/http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~martinb/interviews/milner/">訪問</a>; Martin Berger; 2003年9月3日</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96" title="图灵奖">图灵奖</a>获得者</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%A9" title="艾伦·佩利">艾伦·佩利</a></li> <li>1967年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="莫里斯·威尔克斯">莫里斯·威尔克斯</a></li> <li>1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%A1%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E6%98%8E" title="理查德·衛斯里·漢明">理查德·衛斯里·漢明</a></li> <li>1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E9%97%B5%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="马文·闵斯基">马文·闵斯基</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE" title="詹姆斯·哈迪·威尔金森">詹姆斯·哈迪·威尔金森</a></li> <li>1971年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%8D%A1%E9%94%A1" title="约翰·麦卡锡">約翰·麥卡錫</a></li> <li>1972年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%85%B9%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="艾兹赫尔·戴克斯特拉">艾兹赫尔·戴克斯特拉</a></li> <li>1973年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="查尔斯·巴赫曼">查尔斯·巴赫曼</a></li> <li>1974年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="高德纳">高德纳</a></li> <li>1975年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%BA%BD%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94" title="艾伦·纽厄尔">艾伦·纽厄尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%B4%BA" title="司马贺">司马贺</a></li> <li>1976年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE_(%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="迈克尔·拉宾 (科学家)">迈克尔·拉宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="达纳·斯科特">达纳·斯科特</a></li> <li>1977年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="約翰·巴科斯">約翰·巴科斯</a></li> <li>1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7" title="罗伯特·弗洛伊德">罗伯特·弗洛伊德</a></li> <li>1979年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%A3%AE" title="肯尼斯·艾佛森">肯尼斯·艾佛森</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE" title="東尼·霍爾">東尼·霍爾</a></li> <li>1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7" title="埃德加·科德">埃德加·科德</a></li> <li>1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B" title="史蒂芬·库克">史提芬·古克</a></li> <li>1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E6%99%AE%E9%80%8A" title="肯·汤普逊">肯·汤普逊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="丹尼斯·里奇">丹尼斯·里奇</a></li> <li>1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="尼克劳斯·维尔特">尼克劳斯·维尔特</a></li> <li>1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE" title="理查德·卡普">理查德·卡普</a></li> <li>1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" title="約翰·霍普克洛夫特">约翰·霍普克罗夫特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%8F%9A" title="羅伯特·塔揚">羅伯特·塔揚</a></li> <li>1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%85%8B" title="約翰·科克">約翰·科克</a></li> <li>1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E6%BE%A4%E8%98%AD" title="伊凡·蘇澤蘭">伊凡·蘇澤蘭</a></li> <li>1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9F%93" title="威廉·卡韓">威廉·卡韓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="費南多·柯巴托">费尔南多·考巴托</a></li> <li>1991年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">罗宾·米尔纳</a></li> <li>1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE" title="巴特勒·蘭普森">巴特勒·蘭普森</a></li> <li>1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="尤里斯·哈特马尼斯">尤里斯·哈特马尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="理查德·斯特恩斯">理查德·斯特恩斯</a></li> <li>1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%A0%B9%E9%AE%91%E5%A7%86" title="愛德華·費根鮑姆">愛德華·費根鮑姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%91%9E%E8%BF%AA" title="拉吉·瑞迪">拉吉·瑞迪</a></li> <li>1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E7%BA%BD%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86" title="曼纽尔·布卢姆">曼纽尔·布卢姆</a></li> <li>1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%AA%E5%88%A9" title="阿米尔·伯努利">阿米尔·伯努利</a></li> <li>1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="道格拉斯·恩格尔巴特">道格拉斯·恩格尔巴特</a></li> <li>1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="詹姆斯·尼古拉·格雷">詹姆斯·尼古拉·格雷</a></li> <li>1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="佛瑞德·布魯克斯">弗雷德里克·布鲁克斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%9C%9F%E6%99%BA" title="姚期智">姚期智</a></li> <li>2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9-%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE" title="奧利-約翰·達爾">奧利-約翰·達爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9" title="克利斯登·奈加特">克利斯登·奈加特</a></li> <li>2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="罗纳德·李维斯特">罗纳德·李维斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94" title="阿迪·萨莫尔">阿迪·萨莫尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="伦纳德·阿德曼">伦纳德·阿德曼</a></li> <li>2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%87%AF" title="艾伦·凯">艾伦·凯</a></li> <li>2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB" title="文頓·瑟夫">文頓·瑟夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%81%A9" title="罗伯特·卡恩">罗伯特·卡恩</a></li> <li>2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E7%88%BE" title="彼得·諾爾">彼得·諾爾</a></li> <li>2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6" title="法兰·艾伦">法兰·艾伦</a></li> <li>2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="爱德蒙·克拉克">爱德蒙·克拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E9%BB%98%E7%94%9F" title="艾伦·爱默生">艾伦·爱默生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%91%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF" title="约瑟夫·斯发基斯">约瑟夫·斯发基斯</a></li> <li>2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%8A%AD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="芭芭拉·利斯科夫">芭芭拉·利斯科夫</a></li> <li>2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="查尔斯·萨克尔">查尔斯·萨克尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9" title="莱斯利·瓦利安特">莱斯利·瓦利安特</a></li> <li>2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94" title="朱迪亚·珀尔">朱迪亚·珀尔</a></li> <li>2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="莎菲·戈德瓦塞尔">莎菲·戈德瓦塞尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9" title="希爾維奧·米卡利">希爾維奧·米卡利</a></li> <li>2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="莱斯利·兰波特">莱斯利·兰波特</a></li> <li>2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B" title="迈克尔·斯通布雷克">迈克尔·斯通布雷克</a></li> <li>2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E7%89%B9%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E8%8F%B2" title="惠特菲爾德·迪菲">惠特菲爾德·迪菲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="馬丁·赫爾曼">馬丁·赫爾曼</a></li> <li>2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF-%E6%9D%8E" title="蒂姆·伯纳斯-李">蒂姆·伯纳斯-李</a></li> <li>2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%BB%92%E5%B0%BC%E8%A9%A9" title="約翰·軒尼詩">約翰·軒尼詩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E6%A3%AE_(%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85)" title="大衛·帕特森 (學者)">大衛·帕特森</a></li> <li>2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="杰弗里·辛顿">杰弗里·辛顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%86" title="杨立昆">杨立昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="约书亚·本希奥">约书亚·本希奥</a></li> <li>2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E6%8B%89%E6%81%A9" title="帕特里克·汉拉恩">帕特里克·汉拉恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%A7%86" title="艾德文·卡特姆">艾德文·卡特姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%9B%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BE%AF" title="阿尔佛雷德·艾侯">阿尔佛雷德·艾侯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="杰弗瑞·乌尔曼">杰弗瑞·乌尔曼</a></li> <li>2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%94%90%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="杰克·唐加拉">杰克·唐加拉</a></li> <li>2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB" title="罗伯特·梅特卡夫">罗伯特·梅特卡夫</a></li> <li>2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="阿维·威格德森">阿维·威格德森</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Category:图灵奖获得者">Category:图灵奖获得者</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90210333">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12483422x">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12483422x">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128466081">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Milner, Robin <1934-2010 >"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/AQ1V001787">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007438177805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79133739">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=vut2011653923&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35746607">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074620355">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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