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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hant" class=""><span>資助維基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。" class=""><span>建立帳號</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登入</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="使用者選單" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hant"><span>資助維基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-學術貢獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學術貢獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>學術貢獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-學術貢獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">羅賓·米爾納</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 27 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1" title="روبن ميلنر – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبن ميلنر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1" title="روبن ميلنر – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبن ميلنر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Con_Robin_Qorell_Milner" title="Artur Con Robin Qorell Milner – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Artur Con Robin Qorell Milner" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="رابین میلز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابین میلز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="রবিন মিলনার – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবিন মিলনার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="رابین میلز – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابین میلز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="ロビン・ミルナー – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロビン・ミルナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Милнер, Робин – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Милнер, Робин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Робин Милнер – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Робин Милнер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Робін Мілнер – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Робін Мілнер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robin Milner" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">羅賓·米爾納</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">Arthur John Robin Gorell Milner</span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1934-01-13</span>)</span>1934年1月13日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF" title="普利茅斯">普利茅斯</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚姆顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Yealmpton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%A7%86%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞姆頓（頁面不存在）">亞姆頓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yealmpton" class="extiw" title="en:Yealmpton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yealmpton</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2010年3月20日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2010歲—03—20</span>)</span>（76歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋">劍橋</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名於</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>計算機科學理論</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LCF定理证明器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="LCF theorem prover"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LCF%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AF%81%E6%98%8E%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LCF定理證明器（頁面不存在）">LCF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCF_theorem_prover" class="extiw" title="en:LCF theorem prover"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LCF theorem prover</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ML%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="ML語言">ML</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通信系统演算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Calculus of communicating systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通信系統演算（頁面不存在）">CCS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_communicating_systems" class="extiw" title="en:Calculus of communicating systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calculus of communicating systems</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0-%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97" title="Π-演算">π-演算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E6%8E%A8%E8%AE%BA#Hindley–Milner_类型推论算法" title="類型推論">Hindley–Milner類型推論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">獎項</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96" title="圖靈獎">圖靈獎</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="皇家學會院士">FRS</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国计算机学会杰出会员" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E6%9D%B0%E5%87%BA%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國計算機學會傑出會員（頁面不存在）">DFBCS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinguished_Fellow_of_the_British_Computer_Society" class="extiw" title="en:Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="愛丁堡皇家學會">FRSE</a></li> <li>外籍會員, <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%99%A2" title="美國國家工程院">NAE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科學生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">研究領域</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="計算機科學">計算機科學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">機構</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦大學城市學院">倫敦大學城市學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="斯旺西大學">斯旺西大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦福大學">斯坦福大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="愛丁堡大學">愛丁堡大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%8E%E5%B8%AB" title="博士導師">博士導師</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無，因為米爾納從未獲得PhD學位<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">博士生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mads_Tofte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mads Tofte（頁面不存在）">Mads Tofte</a> (1988)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faron_Moller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faron Moller（頁面不存在）">Faron Moller</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Tofts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Tofts（頁面不存在）">Chris Tofts</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davide_Sangiorgi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davide Sangiorgi（頁面不存在）">Davide Sangiorgi</a> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mathgene_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mathgene-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>亞瑟·約翰·羅賓·葛瑞爾·米爾納</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Arthur John Robin Gorell Milner</span>，1934年1月13日—2010年3月20日），生於英國<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF" title="普利茅斯">普利茅斯</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="計算機科學">計算機科學</a>家。1991年獲得<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96" title="圖靈獎">圖靈獎</a>。他是英國<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家學會">皇家學會</a>成員，<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="愛丁堡皇家學會">愛丁堡皇家學會</a>會員，ACM會士。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：生平"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>出生於一個軍人家庭，早年就讀於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%A1%BF%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%A6" title="伊頓公學">伊頓公學</a>。後加入英國皇家工程兵部隊，獲得<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B0%89" title="少尉">少尉</a>軍銜。1952年入讀<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="劍橋大學國王學院">劍橋大學國王學院</a>，1957年畢業，之後的第一個工作是教師，然後在Ferranti公司當程序員。此後他進入學術界，先後在<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦城市大學">倫敦城市大學</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="斯旺西大學">斯旺西大學</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦福大學">斯坦福大學</a>任職。1973年回到英國<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="愛丁堡大學">愛丁堡大學</a>，在愛丁堡大學任職期間，他開發了函數式編程語言，<a href="/wiki/ML%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="ML語言">ML</a>，並和他的同事一起完成了LCF的開發。在離開愛丁堡前，羅賓·米爾納向現在的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="愛丁堡大學信息學院">愛丁堡大學信息學院</a>提供了一筆捐款並成立了每年一次在愛丁堡大學信息學院舉行的以他名字命名的羅賓·米爾納演講<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，被邀請的演講者都是對理論計算機科學有重大貢獻的學者。1995年，羅賓·米爾納回到母校<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="劍橋大學">劍橋大學</a>任教，並擔任劍橋大學計算機實驗室主任。2009年起，米爾納回歸<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="愛丁堡大學">愛丁堡大學</a>擔任計算機科學教席。 </p><p>2010 年3月20日卒於英國劍橋。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="學術貢獻"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E8.A1.93.E8.B2.A2.E7.8D.BB"></span>學術貢獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：學術貢獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在計算機科學裡，米爾納主要有三大貢獻。他開發了其中一個最早的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AD%89%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="自動定理證明">自動定理證明</a>工具——<a href="/w/index.php?title=LCF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LCF（頁面不存在）">LCF</a>。 </p><p>他另一項主要工作是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="並發理論（頁面不存在）">並發理論</a>（concurrency theory），他提出了許多被廣泛研究的並發計算模型：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通信系统演算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Calculus of communicating systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通信系統演算（頁面不存在）">通信系統演算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_communicating_systems" class="extiw" title="en:Calculus of communicating systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calculus of communicating systems</span></a></span>）</span></span>（CCS）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pi演算（頁面不存在）">pi演算</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Users/mfb21/interviews/milner/">Interview with Robin Milner by Martin Berger</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150309043916/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Users/mfb21/interviews/milner/">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互聯網檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation thesis">Sangiorgi, Davide. Expressing Mobility in Process Algebras: First-Order and Higher-Order Paradigms (學位論文). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>. 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/29948444"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 29948444</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/1842%2F6569"><span title="Handle System">hdl:1842/6569</span></a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/EThOS" class="mw-redirect" title="EThOS">EThOS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.566460">uk.bl.ethos.566460</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&rft.aufirst=Davide&rft.aulast=Sangiorgi&rft.date=1993&rft.inst=University+of+Edinburgh&rft.title=Expressing+Mobility+in+Process+Algebras%3A+First-Order+and+Higher-Order+Paradigms&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1842%2F6569&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29948444&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mathgene-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mathgene_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=143382">羅賓·米爾納</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%AD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="數學譜系計畫">數學譜系計畫</a>的資料。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Milner, R. Elements of interaction: Turing award lecture. Communications of the ACM. 1993, <b>36</b>: 78–89. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F151233.151240"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1145/151233.151240</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免費查閱"><img alt="可免費查閱" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&rft.atitle=Elements+of+interaction%3A+Turing+award+lecture&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.aulast=Milner&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communications+of+the+ACM&rft.pages=78-89&rft.volume=36&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F151233.151240&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lfcs.inf.ed.ac.uk/events/milner-lecture/index.html">The Milner Lecture</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110716144106/http://www.lfcs.inf.ed.ac.uk/events/milner-lecture/index.html">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互聯網檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節：外部連結"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050204172933/http://north.ecc.edu/alsani/ct01(1-4)/msg00041.html">A review of "Proof, Language, and Interaction"</a>, a book on computer science dedicated to Milner and covering many areas of his work.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rm135/">Milner在劍橋的首頁</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060222231808/http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rm135/">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互聯網檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050109091702/http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~martinb/interviews/milner/">訪問</a>; Martin Berger; 2003年9月3日</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96" title="圖靈獎">圖靈獎</a>獲得者</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%A9" title="艾倫·佩利">艾倫·佩利</a></li> <li>1967年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="莫里斯·威爾克斯">莫里斯·威爾克斯</a></li> <li>1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%A1%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E6%98%8E" title="理查德·衛斯里·漢明">理查德·衛斯里·漢明</a></li> <li>1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E9%97%B5%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="馬文·閔斯基">馬文·閔斯基</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE" title="詹姆斯·哈迪·威爾金森">詹姆斯·哈迪·威爾金森</a></li> <li>1971年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%8D%A1%E9%94%A1" title="約翰·麥卡錫">約翰·麥卡錫</a></li> <li>1972年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%85%B9%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="艾茲赫爾·戴克斯特拉">艾茲赫爾·戴克斯特拉</a></li> <li>1973年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="查爾斯·巴赫曼">查爾斯·巴赫曼</a></li> <li>1974年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="高德納">高德納</a></li> <li>1975年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%BA%BD%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94" title="艾倫·紐厄爾">艾倫·紐厄爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%B4%BA" title="司馬賀">司馬賀</a></li> <li>1976年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE_(%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="邁克爾·拉賓 (科學家)">邁克爾·拉賓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="達納·斯科特">達納·斯科特</a></li> <li>1977年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="約翰·巴科斯">約翰·巴科斯</a></li> <li>1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7" title="羅伯特·弗洛伊德">羅伯特·弗洛伊德</a></li> <li>1979年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%A3%AE" title="肯尼斯·艾佛森">肯尼斯·艾佛森</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE" title="東尼·霍爾">東尼·霍爾</a></li> <li>1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7" title="埃德加·科德">埃德加·科德</a></li> <li>1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B" title="史蒂芬·庫克">史提芬·古克</a></li> <li>1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E6%99%AE%E9%80%8A" title="肯·湯普遜">肯·湯普遜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="丹尼斯·里奇">丹尼斯·里奇</a></li> <li>1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="尼克勞斯·維爾特">尼克勞斯·維爾特</a></li> <li>1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE" title="理查德·卡普">理查德·卡普</a></li> <li>1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" title="約翰·霍普克洛夫特">約翰·霍普克羅夫特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%8F%9A" title="羅伯特·塔揚">羅伯特·塔揚</a></li> <li>1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%85%8B" title="約翰·科克">約翰·科克</a></li> <li>1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E6%BE%A4%E8%98%AD" title="伊凡·蘇澤蘭">伊凡·蘇澤蘭</a></li> <li>1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9F%93" title="威廉·卡韓">威廉·卡韓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="費南多·柯巴托">費爾南多·考巴托</a></li> <li>1991年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">羅賓·米爾納</a></li> <li>1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE" title="巴特勒·蘭普森">巴特勒·蘭普森</a></li> <li>1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="尤里斯·哈特馬尼斯">尤里斯·哈特馬尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="理查德·斯特恩斯">理查德·斯特恩斯</a></li> <li>1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%A0%B9%E9%AE%91%E5%A7%86" title="愛德華·費根鮑姆">愛德華·費根鮑姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%91%9E%E8%BF%AA" title="拉吉·瑞迪">拉吉·瑞迪</a></li> <li>1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E7%BA%BD%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E5%A7%86" title="曼紐爾·布盧姆">曼紐爾·布盧姆</a></li> <li>1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%AA%E5%88%A9" title="阿米爾·伯努利">阿米爾·伯努利</a></li> <li>1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="道格拉斯·恩格爾巴特">道格拉斯·恩格爾巴特</a></li> <li>1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="詹姆斯·尼古拉·格雷">詹姆斯·尼古拉·格雷</a></li> <li>1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="佛瑞德·布魯克斯">弗雷德里克·布魯克斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%9C%9F%E6%99%BA" title="姚期智">姚期智</a></li> <li>2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9-%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE" title="奧利-約翰·達爾">奧利-約翰·達爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9" title="克利斯登·奈加特">克利斯登·奈加特</a></li> <li>2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="羅納德·李維斯特">羅納德·李維斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94" title="阿迪·薩莫爾">阿迪·薩莫爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="倫納德·阿德曼">倫納德·阿德曼</a></li> <li>2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%87%AF" title="艾倫·凱">艾倫·凱</a></li> <li>2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB" title="文頓·瑟夫">文頓·瑟夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%81%A9" title="羅伯特·卡恩">羅伯特·卡恩</a></li> <li>2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E7%88%BE" title="彼得·諾爾">彼得·諾爾</a></li> <li>2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6" title="法蘭·艾倫">法蘭·艾倫</a></li> <li>2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="愛德蒙·克拉克">愛德蒙·克拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E9%BB%98%E7%94%9F" title="艾倫·愛默生">艾倫·愛默生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%91%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF" title="約瑟夫·斯發基斯">約瑟夫·斯發基斯</a></li> <li>2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%8A%AD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="芭芭拉·利斯科夫">芭芭拉·利斯科夫</a></li> <li>2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="查爾斯·薩克爾">查爾斯·薩克爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9" title="萊斯利·瓦利安特">萊斯利·瓦利安特</a></li> <li>2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94" title="朱迪亞·珀爾">朱迪亞·珀爾</a></li> <li>2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="莎菲·戈德瓦塞爾">莎菲·戈德瓦塞爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9" title="希爾維奧·米卡利">希爾維奧·米卡利</a></li> <li>2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="萊斯利·蘭波特">萊斯利·蘭波特</a></li> <li>2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B" title="邁克爾·斯通布雷克">邁克爾·斯通布雷克</a></li> <li>2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E7%89%B9%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E8%8F%B2" title="惠特菲爾德·迪菲">惠特菲爾德·迪菲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="馬丁·赫爾曼">馬丁·赫爾曼</a></li> <li>2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF-%E6%9D%8E" title="蒂姆·伯納斯-李">蒂姆·伯納斯-李</a></li> <li>2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%BB%92%E5%B0%BC%E8%A9%A9" title="約翰·軒尼詩">約翰·軒尼詩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E6%A3%AE_(%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85)" title="大衛·帕特森 (學者)">大衛·帕特森</a></li> <li>2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="傑弗里·辛頓">傑弗里·辛頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%86" title="楊立昆">楊立昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="約書亞·本希奧">約書亞·本希奧</a></li> <li>2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E6%8B%89%E6%81%A9" title="帕特里克·漢拉恩">帕特里克·漢拉恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%A7%86" title="艾德文·卡特姆">艾德文·卡特姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%9B%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BE%AF" title="阿爾佛雷德·艾侯">阿爾佛雷德·艾侯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="傑弗瑞·烏爾曼">傑弗瑞·烏爾曼</a></li> <li>2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%94%90%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="傑克·唐加拉">傑克·唐加拉</a></li> <li>2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%AB" title="羅伯特·梅特卡夫">羅伯特·梅特卡夫</a></li> <li>2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="阿維·威格德森">阿維·威格德森</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Category:圖靈獎獲得者">Category:圖靈獎獲得者</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90210333">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12483422x">法國</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12483422x">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128466081">德國</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Milner, Robin <1934-2010 >"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/AQ1V001787">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007438177805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79133739">美國</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=vut2011653923&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35746607">澳大利亞</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074620355">荷蘭</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">學術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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