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Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rok" title="Post-rok – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Post-rok" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="পোস্ট-রক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোস্ট-রক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Пост-рок – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пост-рок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Rock" title="Post-Rock – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Post-Rock" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postroka_muziko" title="Postroka muziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Postroka muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="پست-راک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پست-راک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A1%9D" title="포스트 록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포스트 록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0rokk" title="Síðrokk – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Síðrokk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98-%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="פוסט-רוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוסט-רוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პოსტ-როკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოსტ-როკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postroks" title="Postroks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Postroks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postrokas" title="Postrokas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Postrokas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posztrock" title="Posztrock – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Posztrock" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postrock" title="Postrock – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Postrock" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ポストロック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポストロック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Построк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Построк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rok" title="Post-rok – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Post-rok" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postrock" title="Postrock – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Postrock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="โพสต์ร็อก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โพสต์ร็อก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Пост-рок – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пост-рок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Post-rock" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%90%96%E6%BB%BE" title="後搖滾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="後搖滾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209137#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Post-rock" rel="discussion" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Rock music genre</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Post rock" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Post_Rock_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Post Rock (disambiguation)">Post Rock (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Post-rock</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">math rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">contemporary classical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dub_music" title="Dub music">dub</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">avant-garde jazz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cool_jazz" title="Cool jazz">cool jazz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">space rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">IDM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">minimalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">drone</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Late 1980s and early 1990s, United Kingdom, Canada and United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Derivative forms</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music#Ambient_pop" title="Ambient music">Ambient pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-metal" title="Post-metal">post-metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackgaze" title="Blackgaze">blackgaze</a><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Local scenes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other topics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">Alternative rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music#Indie_electronic" title="Electronic music">indie electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">industrial music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">turntablism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-hardcore" title="Post-hardcore">post-hardcore</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_emo" title="Midwest emo">Midwest emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-progressive" title="Post-progressive">post-progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">shoegaze</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Post-rock</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Subgenre" class="mw-redirect" title="Subgenre">subgenre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">experimental rock</a> characterized by the exploration of <a href="/wiki/Texture_(music)" title="Texture (music)">textures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbres</a> as well as non-<a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> styles, often with minimal or no <a href="/wiki/Vocals" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocals">vocals</a>, placing less emphasis on conventional song structures or <a href="/wiki/Riff" title="Riff">riffs</a> than on atmosphere for musically evocative purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Post-rock artists can often combine rock instrumentation and rock stylings with <a href="/wiki/Electronic_instrument" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic instrument">electronics</a> and digital production as a means of enabling the exploration of textures, timbres and different styles.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Wire_May_1994_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Wire_May_1994-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pitchfork_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitchfork-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genre emerged within the <a href="/wiki/Indie_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie (music)">indie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Underground_music" title="Underground music">underground music</a> scenes of the 1980s and 1990s, but as it abandoned rock conventions, it began to show less musical resemblance to conventional <a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a> at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Pitchfork_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitchfork-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first wave of post-rock derives inspiration from diverse sources including <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dub_music" title="Dub music">dub</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">minimalist classical</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with these influences also being pivotal for the substyle of <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music#Ambient_pop" title="Ambient music">ambient pop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Groups such as <a href="/wiki/Talk_Talk" title="Talk Talk">Talk Talk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slint" title="Slint">Slint</a> were credited with producing foundational works in the style in the late 1980s and early 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pitchfork_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitchfork-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term "post-rock" was notably employed by journalist <a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Simon Reynolds</a> in a review of <a href="/wiki/Bark_Psychosis" title="Bark Psychosis">Bark Psychosis</a>' 1994 album <i><a href="/wiki/Hex_(Bark_Psychosis_album)" title="Hex (Bark Psychosis album)">Hex</a></i>, published in the March 1994 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-Mojo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mojo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the release of <a href="/wiki/Tortoise_(band)" title="Tortoise (band)">Tortoise</a>'s 1996 album <i><a href="/wiki/Millions_Now_Living_Will_Never_Die" title="Millions Now Living Will Never Die">Millions Now Living Will Never Die</a></i>, post-rock became an accepted term for the associated scene of artists.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term has since developed to refer to bands oriented around dramatic and suspense-driven <a href="/wiki/Instrumental_rock" title="Instrumental rock">instrumental rock</a>, making the term controversial among listeners and artists alike.<sup id="cite_ref-Under_the_Radar_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Under_the_Radar-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-warp_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warp-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-rock&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The concept of "post-rock" was initially developed by Reynolds in the May 1994 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wire_(magazine)" title="The Wire (magazine)">The Wire</a></i> to describe music "using rock instrumentation for non-rock purposes, using guitars as facilitators of <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbre</a> and textures rather than <a href="/wiki/Riff" title="Riff">riffs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Power_chord" title="Power chord">power chords</a>". He further expounded on the term that <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>[p]erhaps the really provocative area for future development lies [...] in <a href="/wiki/Cyborg" title="Cyborg">cyborg</a> rock; not the wholehearted embrace of <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">Techno</a>'s methodology, but some kind of interface between real time, hands-on playing and the use of digital effects and enhancement.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Wire_May_1994_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Wire_May_1994-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Wire_20_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Wire_20-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Reynolds, in a July 2005 entry in his blog, said that he had used the concept of "post-rock" before using it in <i><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a></i>, previously referring to it in a feature on Insides for music newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-blissblog_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blissblog-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also said he later found the term not to be of his own coinage, writing in his blog "I discovered many years later it had been floating around for over a decade."<sup id="cite_ref-blissblog_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blissblog-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Reynolds reflected on the evolution of the style, saying that the term had developed in meaning during the 21st century, no longer referring to "left-field UK guitar groups engaged in a gradual process of abandoning songs [and exploring] texture, effects processing, and space," but instead coming to signify "epic and dramatic instrumental rock, not nearly as post- as it likes to think it is."<sup id="cite_ref-warp_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warp-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Earlier uses of the term include its employment in a 1975 article by American journalist <a href="/wiki/James_Wolcott" title="James Wolcott">James Wolcott</a> about musician <a href="/wiki/Todd_Rundgren" title="Todd Rundgren">Todd Rundgren</a>, although with a different meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolcott_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolcott-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also used in the <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_Album_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stone Album Guide">Rolling Stone Album Guide</a></i> to name a style roughly corresponding to "<a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">avant-rock</a>" or "out-rock".<sup id="cite_ref-blissblog_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blissblog-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest use of the term cited by Reynolds dates back as far as September 1967. In a <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> cover story feature on <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>, writer Christopher Porterfield hails the band and producer <a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a>'s creative use of the recording studio, declaring that this is "leading an evolution in which the best of current post-rock sounds are becoming something that pop music has never been before an art form."<sup id="cite_ref-blissblog_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blissblog-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another pre-1994 example of the term in use can be found in an April 1992 review of 1990s noise-pop band The Earthmen by Steven Walker in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> music publication <i>Juke</i>, where he describes a "post-rock noisefest".<sup id="cite_ref-Juke_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Juke-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-rock&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reykjavik05a-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Reykjavik05a-01.jpg/250px-Reykjavik05a-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Reykjavik05a-01.jpg/330px-Reykjavik05a-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Reykjavik05a-01.jpg/500px-Reykjavik05a-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Post-rock group <a href="/wiki/Sigur_R%C3%B3s" title="Sigur Rós">Sigur Rós</a> performing at a 2005 concert in <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Post-rock incorporates stylings and traits from a variety of musical genres and scenes, including <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BCPM_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BCPM-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BCPM_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BCPM-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Prog_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Prog rock">prog rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">space rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">math rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tape_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tape music">tape music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recording_studio_as_an_instrument" title="Recording studio as an instrument">other experimental recording techniques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">minimalist classical</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">IDM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> (both <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">avant-garde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cool_jazz" title="Cool jazz">cool</a>), and dub,<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">free jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">contemporary classical</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-avclub_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avclub-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can also bear similarities to <a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">drone music</a>, and usage of drones in <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-coxwarner.359_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coxwarner.359-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early post-rock groups often exhibited strong influence from the krautrock of the 1970s, particularly borrowing elements of the "<a href="/wiki/Motorik" title="Motorik">motorik</a>", the characteristic krautrock rhythm.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aural_Innovations_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aural_Innovations-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Birdhouse.org_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birdhouse.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Net_Net_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Net_Net-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Post-rock compositions can often make use of repetition of musical motifs and subtle changes with an extremely wide range of dynamics. In some respects, this is similar to the music of <a href="/wiki/Steve_Reich" title="Steve Reich">Steve Reich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a>, pioneers of <a href="/wiki/Minimalism" title="Minimalism">minimalism</a> who were acknowledged influences on bands in the first wave of post-rock.<sup id="cite_ref-Aural_Innovations_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aural_Innovations-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Post-rock pieces can be lengthy and instrumental, containing repetitive build-ups of <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dynamics_(music)" title="Dynamics (music)">dynamics</a> and textures.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Wire_May_1994_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Wire_May_1994-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vocals are often omitted from post-rock; however, this does not necessarily mean they are absent entirely. When vocals are included, the use is typically non-traditional: some post-rock bands employ vocals as purely instrumental efforts and incidental to the sound, rather than a more traditional use where "clean", easily interpretable vocals are important for poetic and lyrical meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When present, post-rock vocals are often soft or droning and are typically infrequent or present in irregular intervals, and have abstract or impersonal lyrics. <a href="/wiki/Sigur_R%C3%B3s" title="Sigur Rós">Sigur Rós</a>, a band known for their distinctive vocals, fabricated a language they called "Hopelandic" ("Vonlenska" in Icelandic), which they described as "a form of gibberish vocals that fits to the music and acts as another instrument."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Often, in lieu of typical rock structures like the <a href="/wiki/Verse-chorus_form" class="mw-redirect" title="Verse-chorus form">verse-chorus form</a>, post-rock groups make greater use of soundscapes. <a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Simon Reynolds</a> states in his essay "Post-Rock" from <i>Audio Culture</i> that "A band's journey through rock to post-rock usually involves a trajectory from narrative lyrics to stream-of-consciousness to voice-as-texture to purely instrumental music".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reynolds' conclusion defines the sporadic progression from rock, with its field of sound and lyrics to post-rock, where <a href="/wiki/Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">samples</a> are manipulated, stretched and looped. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-rock&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forerunners">Forerunners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-rock&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Forerunners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">The Velvet Underground</a> and their "<a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">dronology</a>" have been referred to as "a term that loosely describes fifty percent of today's post rock activity."<sup id="cite_ref-Audio_Culture:_Readings_in_Modern_Music_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Audio_Culture:_Readings_in_Modern_Music-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other precursors include <a href="/wiki/Faust_(band)" title="Faust (band)">Faust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neu!" title="Neu!">Neu!</a> and <a href="/wiki/Can_(band)" title="Can (band)">Can</a>, who influenced <a href="/wiki/Stereolab" title="Stereolab">Stereolab</a><sup id="cite_ref-Klein_(2001)_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein_(2001)-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Mogwai" title="Mogwai">Mogwai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/This_Heat" title="This Heat">This Heat</a>, which formed in 1976, are regarded as having predated the genre, while also being credited as an influence on bands in the first wave of post-rock.<sup id="cite_ref-m.pitchfork.com_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m.pitchfork.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their music has been compared directly to <a href="/wiki/Slint" title="Slint">Slint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swans_(band)" title="Swans (band)">Swans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stereolab" title="Stereolab">Stereolab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-m.pitchfork.com_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m.pitchfork.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Stylus_Magazine" title="Stylus Magazine">Stylus Magazine</a></i> noted that <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>'s 1977 album <i><a href="/wiki/Low_(David_Bowie_album)" title="Low (David Bowie album)">Low</a></i> would have been considered post-rock if released twenty years later<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Louder_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louder (website)">Louder</a> cited the English <a href="/wiki/Art_punk" title="Art punk">art punk</a> band <a href="/wiki/Wire_(band)" title="Wire (band)">Wire</a> as "the genre's godfathers," highlighting their 1979 studio album <i><a href="/wiki/154_(album)" title="154 (album)">154</a></i> as an early precursor that signposted the beginning of post-rock.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>British <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> band <a href="/wiki/Public_Image_Ltd" title="Public Image Ltd">Public Image Ltd</a> (PiL) were also pioneers, described by the <i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Plastic_Box_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plastic_Box-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as "arguably the first post-rock group". Their second album <i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Box" title="Metal Box">Metal Box</a></i> (1979) almost completely abandoned traditional rock and roll structures in favor of dense, repetitive <a href="/wiki/Dub_music" title="Dub music">dub</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a> inspired soundscapes and <a href="/wiki/John_Lydon" title="John Lydon">John Lydon</a>'s cryptic, stream-of-consciousness lyrics. The year before <i>Metal Box</i> was released, PiL bassist <a href="/wiki/Jah_Wobble" title="Jah Wobble">Jah Wobble</a> declared that "rock is obsolete".<sup id="cite_ref-Frieze_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frieze-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s:_first_wave">1990s: first wave</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-rock&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1990s: first wave"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stereolab_(1994).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Stereolab_%281994%29.jpg/220px-Stereolab_%281994%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Stereolab_%281994%29.jpg/330px-Stereolab_%281994%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Stereolab_%281994%29.jpg/440px-Stereolab_%281994%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1749" data-file-height="1195" /></a><figcaption>First wave post-rock group <a href="/wiki/Stereolab" title="Stereolab">Stereolab</a> performing at a 1994 concert</figcaption></figure> <p>The term post-rock was first used to describe the eclectic, <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a>-tinged rock-adjacent indie music of English bands such as <a href="/wiki/Stereolab" title="Stereolab">Stereolab</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Epitonic_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epitonic-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Laika_(band)" title="Laika (band)">Laika</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-VH1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VH1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Disco_Inferno_(band)" title="Disco Inferno (band)">Disco Inferno</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Epitonic_DI_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epitonic_DI-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Moonshake" title="Moonshake">Moonshake</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Dusted_Reviews_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dusted_Reviews-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Seefeel" title="Seefeel">Seefeel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Pitchfork_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitchfork-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bark_Psychosis" title="Bark Psychosis">Bark Psychosis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pram_(band)" title="Pram (band)">Pram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Insides_(band)" title="Insides (band)">Insides</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Wire_May_1994_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Wire_May_1994-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many of which began in <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">shoegaze</a> roots; these were largely deemed post-rock as such in Reynolds' music journalism.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Wire_May_1994_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Wire_May_1994-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bands from the early 1990s such as <a href="/wiki/Slint" title="Slint">Slint</a> (with <i><a href="/wiki/Spiderland" title="Spiderland">Spiderland</a></i>) or, earlier, <a href="/wiki/Talk_Talk" title="Talk Talk">Talk Talk</a> (with <i><a href="/wiki/Laughing_Stock" title="Laughing Stock">Laughing Stock</a></i>), were recognized as influential on post-rock by later music critics.<sup id="cite_ref-Pitchfork_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitchfork-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite marked differences between the two bands, with Talk Talk emerging from <a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">art rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a> and Slint emerging from <a href="/wiki/Post-hardcore" title="Post-hardcore">post-hardcore</a>, they both have had a driving influence on the way post-rock progressed throughout the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-Pitchfork_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitchfork-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Groups such as Tortoise and <a href="/wiki/Cul_de_Sac_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cul de Sac (group)">Cul de Sac</a>, as well as more ambient-oriented bands from the <a href="/wiki/Kranky_(record_label)" title="Kranky (record label)">Kranky</a> label like <a href="/wiki/Labradford" title="Labradford">Labradford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bowery_Electric" title="Bowery Electric">Bowery Electric</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stars_of_the_Lid" title="Stars of the Lid">Stars of the Lid</a>, are often cited as foundational to the American first wave of post-rock, especially in the Chicago scene.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second Tortoise album, <i>Millions Now Living Will Never Die</i>, made the band a post-rock icon,<sup id="cite_ref-Pitchfork_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitchfork-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Splendid_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Splendid-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with bands such as <a href="/wiki/Do_Make_Say_Think" title="Do Make Say Think">Do Make Say Think</a> beginning to record music inspired by the "Tortoise-sound".<sup id="cite_ref-Textura_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Textura-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> was the home of a variety of acts associated with post-rock. <a href="/wiki/John_McEntire" title="John McEntire">John McEntire</a> of Tortoise and <a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(musician)" title="Jim O'Rourke (musician)">Jim O'Rourke</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gastr_Del_Sol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastr Del Sol">Gastr Del Sol</a> were important for many of these groups, with them both also producing multiple albums by Stereolab in the 1990s and 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most eminent post-rock locales became Montreal, where <a href="/wiki/Godspeed_You!_Black_Emperor" title="Godspeed You! Black Emperor">Godspeed You! Black Emperor</a> and related groups, including <a href="/wiki/Thee_Silver_Mt._Zion_Memorial_Orchestra_%26_Tra-La-La_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band">Silver Mt. Zion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fly_Pan_Am" title="Fly Pan Am">Fly Pan Am</a>, released music on <a href="/wiki/Constellation_Records_(Canada)" title="Constellation Records (Canada)">Constellation Records</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these groups are generally characterized by a melancholy and <a href="/wiki/Dynamics_(music)#Changes" title="Dynamics (music)">crescendo</a>-driven style rooted in, among other genres, <a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber music</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">musique concrète</a></i> techniques and <a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">free jazz</a> influences.<sup id="cite_ref-Aural_Innovations_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aural_Innovations-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Radiohead" title="Radiohead">Radiohead</a> released the studio album <i><a href="/wiki/Kid_A" title="Kid A">Kid A</a></i>, marking a significant turning point in their musical style, with Reynolds describing it and the 2001 follow-up album <i><a href="/wiki/Amnesiac_(album)" title="Amnesiac (album)">Amnesiac</a></i> as major examples of post-rock in the style that had been established by the first wave, also showing the style making a mainstream breakthrough.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SPIN_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPIN-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s–2010s:_second_and_third_waves"><span id="2000s.E2.80.932010s:_second_and_third_waves"></span>2000s–2010s: second and third waves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-rock&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2000s–2010s: second and third waves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mogwai-799171169.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mogwai-799171169.jpg/220px-Mogwai-799171169.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mogwai-799171169.jpg/330px-Mogwai-799171169.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mogwai-799171169.jpg/440px-Mogwai-799171169.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Post-rock group <a href="/wiki/Mogwai" title="Mogwai">Mogwai</a> performing at a 2007 concert</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 2000s, the term became divisive with both music critics and musicians, with it being seen at the time as falling out of favor.<sup id="cite_ref-Stylus_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylus-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became increasingly controversial as more critics outwardly condemned its use.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the bands for whom the term was most frequently assigned, including Cul de Sac,<sup id="cite_ref-Cul_de_Sac_Interview_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cul_de_Sac_Interview-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cul_de_Sac_Interview_2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cul_de_Sac_Interview_2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tortoise,<sup id="cite_ref-Stylus_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stylus-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Mogwai,<sup id="cite_ref-Under_the_Radar_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Under_the_Radar-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rejected the label. The wide range of styles covered by the term, they and others have claimed, robbed it of its individuality.<sup id="cite_ref-SFGate_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFGate-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of the second wave of post-rock, the bands Godspeed You! Black Emperor, <a href="/wiki/Sigur_R%C3%B3s" title="Sigur Rós">Sigur Rós</a>, Mogwai, <a href="/wiki/Explosions_in_the_Sky" title="Explosions in the Sky">Explosions in the Sky</a>, <a href="/wiki/65daysofstatic" title="65daysofstatic">65daysofstatic</a>, <a href="/wiki/This_Will_Destroy_You" title="This Will Destroy You">This Will Destroy You</a>, <a href="/wiki/Do_Make_Say_Think" title="Do Make Say Think">Do Make Say Think</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mono_(Japanese_band)" title="Mono (Japanese band)">Mono</a> became some of the more popular post-rock acts of the new millennium.<sup id="cite_ref-Gigwise_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gigwise-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sigur Rós, with the release of <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%A6tis_byrjun" title="Ágætis byrjun">Ágætis byrjun</a></i> in 1999, became among the most well known post-rock bands of the 2000s due to the use of many of their tracks, particularly their 2005 single "<a href="/wiki/Hopp%C3%ADpolla" title="Hoppípolla">Hoppípolla</a>", in TV soundtracks and film trailers. These bands' popularity was attributed to a move towards a more conventional rock oriented sound with simpler song structures and increasing utilization of pop hooks, also being regarded as a new atmospheric style of indie rock.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following a 13-year hiatus, <a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">experimental rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/Swans_(band)" title="Swans (band)">Swans</a>, who had been regarded as influencing post-rock, began releasing a number of albums that were described as post-rock, most notably <i><a href="/wiki/To_Be_Kind" title="To Be Kind">To Be Kind</a></i> which was acclaimed by <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> at the end of 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wider experimentation and blending of other genres have taken hold in the post-rock scene. <a href="/wiki/Cult_of_Luna" title="Cult of Luna">Cult of Luna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isis_(band)" title="Isis (band)">Isis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Circles" title="Russian Circles">Russian Circles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palms_(band)" title="Palms (band)">Palms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deftones" title="Deftones">Deftones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pelican_(band)" title="Pelican (band)">Pelican</a> fused <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">metal</a> with post-rock styles, with the resulting sound being termed <a href="/wiki/Post-metal" title="Post-metal">post-metal</a>. More recently, <a href="/wiki/Sludge_metal" title="Sludge metal">sludge metal</a> has grown and evolved to include (and in some cases fuse completely with) some elements of post-rock. This second wave of sludge metal has been pioneered by bands such as <a href="/wiki/Giant_Squid_(band)" title="Giant Squid (band)">Giant Squid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mice" title="Battle of Mice">Battle of Mice</a>. This new sound is often seen on the label of <a href="/wiki/Neurot" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurot">Neurot Recordings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, bands such as <a href="/wiki/Altar_of_Plagues" title="Altar of Plagues">Altar of Plagues</a>, Lantlôs and <a href="/wiki/Agalloch" title="Agalloch">Agalloch</a> blend between post-rock and <a href="/wiki/Black_metal" title="Black metal">black metal</a>, incorporating elements of the former while primarily using the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some cases, this sort of experimentation and blending has gone beyond the fusion of post-rock with a single genre, as in the case of post-metal, in favor of an even wider embrace of disparate musical influences as it can be heard in bands like <a href="/wiki/Deafheaven" title="Deafheaven">Deafheaven</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-rock&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_post-rock_bands" title="List of post-rock bands">List of post-rock bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-metal" title="Post-metal">Post-metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic music</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-rock&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHowells2015" class="citation news cs1">Howells, Tom (5 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/oct/05/blackgaze-bands-fusing-metal-and-shoegaze">"Blackgaze: meet the bands taking black metal out of the shadows"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017162821/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/oct/05/blackgaze-bands-fusing-metal-and-shoegaze">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>. <q>Enter 'blackgaze', the buzz term for a new school of bands taking black metal out of the shadows and melding its blast beats, dungeon wailing and razorwire guitars with the more reflective melodies of post-rock, shoegaze and post-hardcore.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Blackgaze%3A+meet+the+bands+taking+black+metal+out+of+the+shadows&rft.date=2015-10-05&rft.aulast=Howells&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2015%2Foct%2F05%2Fblackgaze-bands-fusing-metal-and-shoegaze&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBloggins2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Bloggins, Kenny (3 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consequence.net/2012/04/dreamlab-the-semantics-of-post-rock/">"Dreamlab: The Semantics of Post-Rock"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Consequence_of_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Consequence of Sound">Consequence of Sound</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Post-Metal&rft.pub=Bandcamp&rft.date=2016-08-04&rft.aulast=Wiederhorn&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaily.bandcamp.com%2F2016%2F08%2F04%2Fa-brief-history-of-post-metal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avclub-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-avclub_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeller,_Jason2013" class="citation news cs1">Heller, Jason (20 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/article/picking-a-path-through-the-nebulous-terrain-of-pos-99239">"Picking a path through the nebulous terrain of post-rock"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170515054751/http://www.avclub.com/article/picking-a-path-through-the-nebulous-terrain-of-pos-99239">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Picking+a+path+through+the+nebulous+terrain+of+post-rock&rft.date=2013-06-20&rft.au=Heller%2C+Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Farticle%2Fpicking-a-path-through-the-nebulous-terrain-of-pos-99239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coxwarner.359-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-coxwarner.359_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cox & Warner 2004, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FgDgCOSHPysC&vq=dronology&pg=PA359&sig=ACfU3U0HuS7q0UW-_E1qIjGHij4mj7q6Ew">359</a> (in "Post-Rock" by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Simon Reynolds</a>): "The Velvets melded folkadelic songcraft with a wall-of-noise aesthetic that was half Phil Spector, half La Monte Young—and thereby invented dronology, a term that loosely describes 50 per cent of today's post-rock activity." (about the <a href="/wiki/Velvet_Underground" class="mw-redirect" title="Velvet Underground">Velvet Underground</a> and post-rock)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aural_Innovations-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aural_Innovations_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aural_Innovations_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aural_Innovations_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHenderson2001" class="citation web cs1">Henderson, Keith (June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aural-innovations.com/issues/issue16/postrok1.html">"What Exactly Comes After Post-rock?"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Exactly+Comes+After+Post-rock%3F&rft.pub=Aural+Innovations&rft.date=2001-06&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aural-innovations.com%2Fissues%2Fissue16%2Fpostrok1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Birdhouse.org-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Birdhouse.org_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHacker1996" class="citation web cs1">Hacker, Scot (July 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdhouse.org/words/scot/post_rock.html">"The Post-Rock Phenomenon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Utne_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utne (magazine)">Utne Reader</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110120173048/http://www.birdhouse.org/words/scot/post_rock.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Post-Rock+Phenomenon&rft.pub=Utne+Reader&rft.date=1996-07&rft.aulast=Hacker&rft.aufirst=Scot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birdhouse.org%2Fwords%2Fscot%2Fpost_rock.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Net_Net-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Net_Net_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTweney1997" class="citation web cs1">Tweney, Chris (May 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070211080739/http://www.thenetnet.com/reviews/newelec.html">"What You Need to Know About Electronica"</a>. The Net Net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenetnet.com/reviews/newelec.html">the original</a> on 11 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+You+Need+to+Know+About+Electronica&rft.pub=The+Net+Net&rft.date=1997-05&rft.aulast=Tweney&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenetnet.com%2Freviews%2Fnewelec.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigur-ros.co.uk/band/faq.php#07">"Sigur Ros frequently asked questions"</a>. Eighteen Seconds Before Sunrise. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090313083333/http://www.sigur-ros.co.uk/band/faq.php#07">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sigur+Ros+frequently+asked+questions&rft.pub=Eighteen+Seconds+Before+Sunrise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigur-ros.co.uk%2Fband%2Ffaq.php%2307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Reynolds, Simon</a> (2004). Cox, Christoph; Warner, Daniel (eds.). <i>Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music</i>. New York: Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1615-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1615-5"><bdi>978-0-8264-1615-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Audio+Culture%3A+Readings+in+Modern+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1615-5&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Audio_Culture:_Readings_in_Modern_Music-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Audio_Culture:_Readings_in_Modern_Music_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2007" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Simon (2007). Cox, Cristoph and Daniel Warner (ed.). <i>Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music</i>. Continuum International. p. 359. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1615-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1615-5"><bdi>978-0-8264-1615-5</bdi></a>. <q>Post-rock has its own sporadic but extensive history, which [post-rockers] draw on as much for the suggestiveness of its unrealized possibilities as for actual achievements. In terms of electric guitar, the key lineage runs from the Velvet Underground, through Germany's kosmic rock (Can, Faust, Neu!, Cluster, et al.) and the guitar-loop mosaics of Eno and Fripp, to late-1980s neopsychedelics as Jesus & Mary Chain, Spacemen 3, and A.R. Kane. The Velvets melded folkadelic songcraft with a wall-of-noise aesthetic that was half Phil Spector, half La Monte Young—and thereby invented dronology, a term that loosely describes 50 per cent of today's post-rock activity.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Audio+Culture%3A+Readings+in+Modern+Music&rft.pages=359&rft.pub=Continuum+International&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1615-5&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klein_(2001)-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Klein_(2001)_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlein,_Joshua2001" class="citation news cs1">Klein, Joshua (29 August 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2001/08/29/what-the-bleep-stereolab-does-some-actual-tunes/f5ecba58-415b-4394-aac6-9ebf56f59e6e/">"What the Bleep? Stereolab Does Some Actual Tunes"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112114142/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2001/08/29/what-the-bleep-stereolab-does-some-actual-tunes/f5ecba58-415b-4394-aac6-9ebf56f59e6e/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=What+the+Bleep%3F+Stereolab+Does+Some+Actual+Tunes&rft.date=2001-08-29&rft.au=Klein%2C+Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F2001%2F08%2F29%2Fwhat-the-bleep-stereolab-does-some-actual-tunes%2Ff5ecba58-415b-4394-aac6-9ebf56f59e6e%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thethinair.net/2014/08/a-brief-history-of-post-rock/">"A Brief History of Post-Rock"</a>. <i>The Thin Air</i>. 14 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Thin+Air&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Post-Rock&rft.date=2014-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthethinair.net%2F2014%2F08%2Fa-brief-history-of-post-rock%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stereogum.com/2189209/neu-50th-anniversary-reissue-tribute-album/news/">"NEU! 50th Anniversary Tribute Album Features The National, Mogwai, Guerilla Toss"</a>. <i>Stereogum</i>. 8 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stereogum&rft.atitle=NEU%21+50th+Anniversary+Tribute+Album+Features+The+National%2C+Mogwai%2C+Guerilla+Toss&rft.date=2022-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stereogum.com%2F2189209%2Fneu-50th-anniversary-reissue-tribute-album%2Fnews%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m.pitchfork.com-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-m.pitchfork.com_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m.pitchfork.com_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Sherburne2016" class="citation web cs1">Philip Sherburne (26 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21407-this-heathealth-and-efficiencydeceit/">"This Heat: This Heat/Health and Efficiency/Deceit Album Review"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126170918/http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21407-this-heat-this-heathealth-and-efficiencydeceit/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=This+Heat%3A+This+Heat%2FHealth+and+Efficiency%2FDeceit+Album+Review&rft.date=2016-01-26&rft.au=Philip+Sherburne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Freviews%2Falbums%2F21407-this-heathealth-and-efficiencydeceit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/this-heat-the-band-who-came-in-from-the-cold-1.3399065">"This Heat: the band who came in from the cold|Irish Times"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201203140043/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/this-heat-the-band-who-came-in-from-the-cold-1.3399065">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=This+Heat%3A+the+band+who+came+in+from+the+cold%7CIrish+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Fthis-heat-the-band-who-came-in-from-the-cold-1.3399065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/this-heat-mw0000610992">"This Heat - This Heat - Songs, Reviews, Credits"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929045427/http://www.allmusic.com/album/this-heat-mw0000610992">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=This+Heat+-+This+Heat+-+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fthis-heat-mw0000610992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510040927/http://stylusmagazine.com/articles/staff_top_10/top-ten-albums-on-which-the-sequencing-is-lost-on-cd.htm">"Top Ten Albums on Which the Sequencing Is Lost on CD - Staff Top 10"</a>. <i>Stylus Magazine</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Cul+de+Sac%27s+Glenn+Jones&rft.pub=Perfect+Sound+Forever&rft.date=1998-03&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.furious.com%2FPERFECT%2Fculdesac.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFGate-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFGate_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2005" class="citation news cs1">Richardson, Derk (12 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/gate/archive/2005/05/12/derk.DTL">"Hear & Now"</a>. <i>San Francisco Gate</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111127112039/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/gate/archive/2005/05/12/derk.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Gate&rft.atitle=Hear+%26+Now&rft.date=2005-05-12&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Derk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fgate%2Farchive%2F2005%2F05%2F12%2Fderk.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gigwise-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gigwise_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBabbili2007" class="citation news cs1">Babbili, Laura (15 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gigwise.com/features/29326/bang-on-explosions-in-the-sky">"Bang On: Explosions in the Sky"</a>. <i>Gigwise</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512222639/http://www.gigwise.com/features/29326/bang-on-explosions-in-the-sky">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gigwise&rft.atitle=Bang+On%3A+Explosions+in+the+Sky&rft.date=2007-03-15&rft.aulast=Babbili&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gigwise.com%2Ffeatures%2F29326%2Fbang-on-explosions-in-the-sky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r1397505">Allmusic review: Sigur Rós – Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/year-in-review/2014/favorite-indie-pop-and-indie-rock-albums">"Favorite Indie Pop and Indie Rock Albums|AllMusic 2014 in Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328232008/https://www.allmusic.com/year-in-review/2014/favorite-indie-pop-and-indie-rock-albums">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Favorite+Indie+Pop+and+Indie+Rock+Albums%7CAllMusic+2014+in+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fyear-in-review%2F2014%2Ffavorite-indie-pop-and-indie-rock-albums&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaramanica2005" class="citation news cs1">Caramanica, Jon (20 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/20/arts/the-alchemy-of-artworld-heavy-metal.html">"The Alchemy of Art-World Heavy Metal"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218003017/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/20/arts/the-alchemy-of-artworld-heavy-metal.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Alchemy+of+Art-World+Heavy+Metal&rft.date=2005-09-20&rft.aulast=Caramanica&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F09%2F20%2Farts%2Fthe-alchemy-of-artworld-heavy-metal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APost-rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTsarfin" class="citation web cs1">Tsarfin, Zena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100206120525/http://decibelmagazine.com/Content.aspx?ncid=295657">"Altar of Plagues"</a>. <i>Decibel Magazine</i>. Red Flag Media. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://decibelmagazine.com/Content.aspx?ncid=295657">the original</a></span> on 6 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)#Backbeat" title="Beat (music)">Backbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distortion_(music)" title="Distortion (music)">Distortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_(rock_and_pop)" title="Band (rock and pop)">Rock band</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">Electric guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">Electric bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_section" title="Rhythm section">Rhythm section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">Drum kit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres by<br />decade of origin<br /><span class="nobold">(sub-subgenres <br />not included)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_rock" title="Instrumental rock">Instrumental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_rock" title="Latin rock">Latin rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music">Surf music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Anatolian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_pop" title="Baroque pop">Baroque rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">Blues rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_rock" title="Boogie rock">Boogie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">Chamber pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_rock" title="Christian rock">Christian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_rock" title="Comedy rock">Comedy rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_rock" title="Country rock">Country rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">Electronic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_rock" title="Flamenco rock">Flamenco rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">Folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">Garage rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">Jazz rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">Noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_rock" title="Occult rock">Occult rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">Roots rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_rock" title="Swamp rock">Swamp rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">Arena rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_rock" title="Cello rock">Cello rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cock_rock" title="Cock rock">Cock rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_rock" title="Funk rock">Funk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">Glam rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_rock" title="Heartland rock">Heartland rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">Industrial rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-progressive" title="Post-progressive">Post-progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">Power pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(Australia)" title="Pub rock (Australia)">Pub rock (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(United_Kingdom)" title="Pub rock (United Kingdom)">Pub rock (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_rock" title="Shock rock">Shock rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht_rock" title="Yacht rock">Yacht rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">Alternative rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathrock" title="Deathrock">Deathrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">Gothic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">Indie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock">Rap rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_kapak" title="Rock kapak">Rock kapak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">Shoegaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slacker_rock" title="Slacker rock">Slacker rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_rock" title="Tropical rock">Trop rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">Math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-grunge" title="Post-grunge">Post-grunge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_rock" title="Viking rock">Viking rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_rock" title="American rock">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert_Scene" title="Palm Desert Scene">Palm Desert Scene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_Canada" title="Rock music of Canada">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Costa_Rica#Rock_music" title="Music of Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rock" title="Cuban rock">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_rock" title="Dominican rock">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_rock" title="Haitian rock">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Mexico" title="Rock music in Mexico">Mexican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rock" title="Chicano rock">Chicano rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Music of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_rock" title="Brazilian rock">Brazilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_thrash_metal" title="Brazilian thrash metal">Brazilian thrash metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rock" title="Chilean rock">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_rock" title="Colombian rock">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_rock" title="Ecuadorian rock">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_rock" title="Peruvian rock">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_rock" title="Uruguayan rock">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_rock" title="Venezuelan rock">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Albania" title="Rock music in Albania">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belarus" title="Rock music in Belarus">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belgium" title="Rock music in Belgium">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Rock music in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_music" title="British rock music">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British rock and roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-Britpop" title="Post-Britpop">Post-Britpop</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia#Rock" title="Music of Croatia">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Denmark" title="Rock music in Denmark">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_the_Netherlands" title="Rock music in the Netherlands">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indorock" title="Indorock">Indorock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederbeat" title="Nederbeat">Nederbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_(music)" title="Ultra (music)">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Estonia" title="Rock music in Estonia">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Finland" title="Rock music in Finland">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_France" title="Rock music in France">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Germany" title="Rock music in Germany">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Greece" title="Rock music in Greece">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Hungary" title="Rock music in Hungary">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Iceland" title="Rock music in Iceland">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ireland" title="Rock music in Ireland">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Italy" title="Rock music in Italy">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Latvia" title="Rock music in Latvia">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Lithuania" title="Rock music in Lithuania">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia#Rock_music" title="Music of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Norway" title="Rock music in Norway">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Poland" title="Rock music in Poland">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Portugal" title="Rock music in Portugal">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Romania" title="Rock music in Romania">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Serbia" title="Rock music in Serbia">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Slovenia" title="Rock music in Slovenia">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Spain" title="Rock music in Spain">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Sweden" title="Popular music in Sweden">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Switzerland" title="Rock music in Switzerland">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ukraine" title="Rock music in Ukraine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li>Yugoslavian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Art_rock" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Hard_rock_and_heavy_metal" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Hard rock and heavy metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Extreme_metal" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Extreme metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Neo-rockabilly" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Neo-rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music_in_Yugoslavia" title="New wave music in Yugoslavia">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Post-punk" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_Yugoslavia" title="Punk rock in Yugoslavia">Punk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_rock" title="Armenian rock">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_rock" title="Azerbaijani rock">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_rock" title="Bangladeshi rock">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia#Cambodian_rock_and_pop" title="Music of Cambodia">Cambodian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambodian_rock_(1960s%E2%80%931970s)" title="Cambodian rock (1960s–1970s)">1959–1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_rock" title="Chinese rock">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_rock" title="Pinoy rock">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bisrock" title="Bisrock">Bisrock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rock" title="Indian rock">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock music of West Bengal">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rock" title="Indonesian rock">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rock" title="Iranian rock">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_rock" title="Israeli rock">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_rock" title="Japanese rock">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_rock" title="Korean rock">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_rock" title="Malaysian rock">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_kapak" title="Rock kapak">Rock kapak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rock" title="Nepalese rock">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rock" title="Pakistani rock">Pakistani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_rock" title="Taiwanese rock">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_rock" title="Thai rock">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Angola" title="Rock music in Angola">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_blues" title="Desert blues">Sahara desert region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zambian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Australia" title="Rock music in Australia">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_New_Zealand" title="Rock music in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">Active rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">Adult album alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">Album-oriented rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">Classic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">Mainstream rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">Modern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock_(radio_format)" title="Progressive rock (radio format)">Progressive rock (radio format)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>History</li><li>Culture</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_rock_music" title="List of years in rock music">List of years in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_rock_and_roll" title="Origins of rock and roll">Origins of rock and roll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_in_rock_music" title="Electronics in rock music">Electronics in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_effects_of_rock_music" title="Social effects of rock music">Social effects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Communism" title="Rock Against Communism">Rock Against Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Sexism" title="Rock Against Sexism">Rock Against Sexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_and_the_fall_of_communism" title="Rock music and the fall of communism">Rock music and the fall of communism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockism_and_poptimism" title="Rockism and poptimism">Rockism and poptimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_rock" title="Women in rock">Women in rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_genres" title="List of rock genres">List of rock genres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorik" title="Motorik">Motorik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_country" title="Outlaw country">Outlaw country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">Progressive music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">Rock concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">Rock festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_musical" title="Rock musical">Rock musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_opera" title="Rock opera">Rock opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagnerian_rock" title="Wagnerian rock">Wagnerian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Sound" title="Wall of Sound">Wall of Sound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_music" title="Category:Rock music">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Experimental_music373" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Experimental_music_genres" title="Template:Experimental music genres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Experimental_music_genres" title="Template talk:Experimental music genres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Experimental_music_genres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Experimental music genres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Experimental_music373" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">Experimental music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Related <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">contemporary<br />classical music</a> genres</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleatoric_music" title="Aleatoric music">Aleatoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indeterminacy_(music)" title="Indeterminacy (music)">indeterminacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">Avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroacoustic_music" title="Electroacoustic music">Electroacoustic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acousmatic_music" title="Acousmatic music">Acousmatic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tape music">Tape music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">Minimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_concrete" class="mw-redirect" title="Musique concrete">Musique concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danger_music" title="Danger music">Danger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Experimental popular<br />music genres</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">Avant-garde jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_metal" title="Avant-garde metal">Avant-garde metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-metal" title="Post-metal">Post-metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">Avant-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-prog" title="Avant-prog">Avant-prog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-punk" title="Avant-punk">Avant-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomusic" title="Biomusic">Biomusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructed_club" title="Deconstructed club">Deconstructed club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_pop" title="Experimental pop">Experimental pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-prog" title="Neo-prog">neo-prog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_wave" title="No wave">no wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">post-rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">Intelligent dance music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neofolk" title="Neofolk">Neofolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_music" title="Wave music">Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">Art pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_punk" title="Art punk">Art punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-funk" title="Avant-funk">Avant-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_metal" title="Drone metal">Drone metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_improvisation" title="Free improvisation">Free improvisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">Free jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_(music)" title="Glitch (music)">Glitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive jazz">Progressive jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_jazz" title="Punk jazz">Punk jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_house_(genre)" title="Witch house (genre)">Witch house</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Extended_technique" title="Extended technique">Extended techniques</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3rd_bridge" title="3rd bridge">3rd bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_bending" title="Circuit bending">Circuit bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frippertronics" title="Frippertronics">Frippertronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunderphonics" title="Plunderphonics">Plunderphonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prepared_guitar" title="Prepared guitar">Prepared guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prepared_piano" title="Prepared piano">Prepared piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scordatura" title="Scordatura">Scordatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cymatics" title="Cymatics">Cymatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_sonification" title="Data sonification">Data sonification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_musical_instrument" title="Experimental musical instrument">Experimental musical instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_luthier" title="Experimental luthier">Experimental luthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxus" title="Fluxus">Fluxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">Progressive music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_art" title="Sound art">Sound art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_collage" title="Sound collage">Sound collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_installation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound installation">Sound installation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound sculpture">Sound sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundscape" title="Soundscape">Soundscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroacoustic_improvisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Electroacoustic improvisation">Electroacoustic improvisation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_experimental_music_festivals" title="List of experimental music festivals">List of experimental music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_festivals" title="List of electronic music festivals">List of electronic music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_experimental_musicians" title="List of experimental musicians">List of experimental musicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronic_rock337" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronic_rock" title="Template:Electronic rock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronic_rock" title="Template talk:Electronic rock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronic_rock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronic rock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronic_rock337" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">Electronic rock</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Electronics_in_rock_music" title="Electronics in rock music">Electronics in rock music</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_dance" title="Alternative dance">Alternative dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">Electroclash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronicore" title="Electronicore">Electronicore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Electropunk">Electropunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_hardcore" title="Digital hardcore">Digital hardcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indietronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Indietronica">Indietronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">Industrial rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_metal" title="Industrial metal">Industrial metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendocore" title="Nintendocore">Nintendocore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk_revival" title="Post-punk revival">Post-punk revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">Dance-punk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">New rave</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock#Subgenres_and_other_terms" title="Electronic rock">Synth-metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_synth" title="Dungeon synth">Dungeon synth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grindcore#Electrogrind" title="Grindcore">Electrogrind</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_beat" title="Big beat">Big beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_wave" title="Dark wave">Dark wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">Synth-pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electro-Theremin" title="Electro-Theremin">Electro-Theremin</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Vibrations" title="Good Vibrations">Good Vibrations</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_electronic_music" title="Live electronic music">Live electronic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Meek" title="Joe Meek">Joe Meek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellotron" title="Mellotron">Mellotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moog_synthesizer" title="Moog synthesizer">Moog synthesizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programming_(music)" title="Programming (music)">Programming</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Switched-On_Rock" title="Switched-On Rock">Switched-On Rock</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isao_Tomita" title="Isao Tomita">Isao Tomita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Magic_Orchestra" title="Yellow Magic Orchestra">Yellow Magic Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronic_music" title="Category:Electronic music">Electronic music</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_music" title="Category:Rock music">Rock music</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avant-garde_movements116" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Avant-garde" title="Template:Avant-garde"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Avant-garde" title="Template talk:Avant-garde"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Avant-garde" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Avant-garde"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Avant-garde_movements116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">Avant-garde</a> movements</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visual art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_expressionism" title="Abstract expressionism">Abstract expressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Language" title="Art & Language">Art & Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">Conceptual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Cubism" title="Proto-Cubism">Proto-Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Grosvenor School">Grosvenor School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev%C4%9Btsil" title="Devětsil">Devětsil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Color Field">Color Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incoherents" title="Incoherents">Incoherents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_abstraction" title="Lyrical abstraction">Lyrical Abstraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mail_art" title="Mail art">Mail art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalism_(visual_arts)" title="Minimalism (visual arts)">Minimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_iskusstva" title="Mir iskusstva">Mir iskusstva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multidimensional_art" title="Multidimensional art">Multidimensional art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplasticism" title="Neoplasticism">Neoplasticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Slowenische_Kunst" title="Neue Slowenische Kunst">Neue Slowenische Kunst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Nonconformist_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Nonconformist Art">Nonconformism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_r%C3%A9alisme" title="Nouveau réalisme">Nouveau réalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">Performance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">Pop art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_art" title="Process art">Process art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purism" title="Purism">Purism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonism" title="Rayonism">Rayonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprematism" title="Suprematism">Suprematism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporary_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Temporary art">Temporary art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature<br />and poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acmeist_poetry" title="Acmeist poetry">Acmeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angry_Penguins" title="Angry Penguins">Angry Penguins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asemic_writing" title="Asemic writing">Asemic writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptual_writing" title="Conceptual writing">Conceptual poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego-Futurism" title="Ego-Futurism">Ego-Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_literature" title="Experimental literature">Experimental literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flarf_poetry" title="Flarf poetry">Flarf poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungry_generation" title="Hungry generation">Hungry generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaginism" title="Imaginism">Imaginism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagism" title="Imagism">Imagism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_poets" title="Language poets">Language poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoavanguardia" title="Neoavanguardia">Neoavanguardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoteric" title="Neoteric">Neoteric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_roman" title="Nouveau roman">Nouveau roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberiu" title="Oberiu">Oberiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulipo" title="Oulipo">Oulipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slam_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Slam poetry">Slam poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraist_movement" title="Ultraist movement">Ultraísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_poetry" title="Visual poetry">Visual poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaum" title="Zaum">Zaum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-funk" title="Avant-funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">Jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_funk" title="Free funk">Free funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yass_(music)" title="Yass (music)">Yass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-prog" title="Avant-prog">Prog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-punk" title="Avant-punk">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_metal" title="Avant-garde metal">Metal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleatoric_music" title="Aleatoric music">Aleatoric music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ars_nova" title="Ars nova">Ars nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ars_subtilior" title="Ars subtilior">Ars subtilior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atonality" title="Atonality">Atonal music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroacoustic_music" title="Electroacoustic music">Electroacoustic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">Industrial music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_pop" title="Experimental pop">Experimental pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">Free jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_improvisation" title="Free improvisation">Free improvisation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism_(music)" title="Futurism (music)">Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microtonal_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Microtonal music">Microtonal music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">Minimal music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">Drone music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_theatre" title="Music theatre">Music theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">Musique concrète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Complexity" title="New Complexity">New Complexity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_wave" title="No wave">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise music</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Opposition" title="Rock in Opposition">Rock in Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Viennese_School" title="Second Viennese School">Second Viennese School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serialism" title="Serialism">Serialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectral_music" title="Spectral music">Spectral music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stochastic#Music" title="Stochastic">Stochastic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_mass" title="Sound mass">Textural music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalism" title="Totalism">Totalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-tone_technique" title="Twelve-tone technique">Twelve-tone technique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cinema<br />and theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinéma pur">Cinéma pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_Art" title="Drop Art">Drop Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_theatre" title="Epic theatre">Epic theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_theatre" title="Experimental theatre">Experimental theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postdramatic_theatre" title="Postdramatic theatre">Postdramatic theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernist_film" title="Remodernist film">Remodernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_the_Absurd" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre of the Absurd">Theatre of the Absurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Cruelty" title="Theatre of Cruelty">Theatre of Cruelty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxus" title="Fluxus">Fluxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalism" title="Minimalism">Minimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postminimalism" title="Postminimalism">Postminimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-minimalism" title="Neo-minimalism">Neo-minimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Dada" title="Neo-Dada">Neo-Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoism" title="Neoism">Neoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">Postmodernism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernist_film" title="Postmodernist film">Postmodernist film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_modernism" title="Late modernism">Late modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situationist_International" title="Situationist International">Situationist International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_symbolism" title="Russian symbolism">Russian symbolism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alternative_rock234" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alternative_rock" title="Template:Alternative rock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alternative_rock" title="Template talk:Alternative rock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alternative_rock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alternative rock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alternative_rock234" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">Alternative rock</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precursors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jangle" title="Jangle">Jangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-punk" title="Avant-punk">Avant-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">Hardcore punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-hardcore" title="Post-hardcore">Post-hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">Riot grrrl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">Noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-punk" title="Proto-punk">Proto-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">Gothic rock</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Alternative_rock_genres" title="Category:Alternative rock genres">Styles and<br />fusion genres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_country" title="Alternative country">Alternative country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_country" title="Gothic country">Gothic country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_dance" title="Alternative dance">Alternative dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-Britpop" title="Post-Britpop">Post-Britpop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">Chamber pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_alternative_rock" title="Christian alternative rock">Christian alternative rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_rock" title="College rock">College rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_cabaret" title="Dark cabaret">Dark cabaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolewave" title="Dolewave">Dolewave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geek_rock" title="Geek rock">Geek rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_rock" title="Wizard rock">Wizard rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-grunge" title="Post-grunge">Post-grunge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">Indie rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indie_folk" title="Indie folk">Indie folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunedin Sound">Dunedin Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">Math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">New rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowcore" title="Slowcore">Slowcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">Industrial rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_metal" title="Industrial metal">Industrial metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_alternative" title="Latin alternative">Latin alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggy" title="Baggy">Baggy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangue_bit" title="Mangue bit">Mangue bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">Shoegaze</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackgaze" title="Blackgaze">Blackgaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_gaze" title="Nu gaze">Nu gaze</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_of_new_wave" title="New wave of new wave">New wave of new wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_pop" title="Noise pop">Noise pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagan_rock" title="Pagan rock">Pagan rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk_revival" title="Post-punk revival">Post-punk revival</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Post-rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-metal" title="Post-metal">Post-metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slacker_rock" title="Slacker rock">Slacker rock</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Alternative_metal21" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_metal" title="Alternative metal">Alternative metal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_metal" title="Funk metal">Funk metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_H%C3%A4rte" title="Neue Deutsche Härte">Neue Deutsche Härte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_metal" title="Rap metal">Rap metal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Airplay" title="Alternative Airplay">Alternative Airplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anorak_(slang)" title="Anorak (slang)">Anorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alternative_rock_artists" title="List of alternative rock artists">Artists</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/C86" title="C86">C86</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_radio" title="Campus radio">Campus radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_music" title="Independent music">Independent music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_pop" title="Indie pop">Indie pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_record_label" title="Independent record label">Independent record label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo-fi_music" title="Lo-fi music">Lo-fi music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lollapalooza" title="Lollapalooza">Lollapalooza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsider_music" title="Outsider music">Outsider music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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