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style="display: none;"><a href="/MuhammadFaisal968/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">I am Biologist and much more interested in the writing of the papers on the life sciences<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://ens-lyon.academia.edu/SamuelLEZE"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Samuel LÉZÉ" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/319246/79316/102301365/s200_samuel.leze.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://ens-lyon.academia.edu/SamuelLEZE">Samuel LÉZÉ</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">École Normale Supérieure de Lyon</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://istanbul.academia.edu/ElifKarl%C4%B1k"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div 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class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Hungarian Academy of Sciences</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://ufpr.academia.edu/RodrigoFeitosa"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Rodrigo Feitosa" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1039759/359314/129928055/s200_rodrigo.feitosa.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://ufpr.academia.edu/RodrigoFeitosa">Rodrigo Feitosa</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidade Federal do Paraná</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar 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src="https://0.academia-photos.com/10607838/20296777/120746678/s200_romit.seth.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://ncsu.academia.edu/RomitSeth">Romit Seth</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">North Carolina State University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://ksu.academia.edu/ManjitKang"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Prof Manjit S Kang" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/11759725/3386056/20067964/s200_prof_manjit.kang.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://ksu.academia.edu/ManjitKang">Prof Manjit S Kang</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Kansas State University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://unl.academia.edu/FernandoMu%C3%B1oz"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Fernando Muñoz" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/18199859/5088577/5834344/s200_fernando.mu_oz.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://unl.academia.edu/FernandoMu%C3%B1oz">Fernando Muñoz</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidad Nacional del Litoral</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://ufc.academia.edu/AlbertoRamosJr"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Alberto N Ramos Jr" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/28474224/10717260/31767702/s200_alberto.ramos_jr.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://ufc.academia.edu/AlbertoRamosJr">Alberto N Ramos Jr</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidade Federal do Ceará</p></div></div></ul></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a 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class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Muhammad Faisal</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181919"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181919/Role_of_platelet_albumin_bilirubin_score_in_predicting_re_bleeding_after_band_ligation_for_acute_variceal_hemorrhage"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Role of platelet-albumin-bilirubin score in predicting re-bleeding after band ligation for acute variceal hemorrhage" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181919/Role_of_platelet_albumin_bilirubin_score_in_predicting_re_bleeding_after_band_ligation_for_acute_variceal_hemorrhage">Role of platelet-albumin-bilirubin score in predicting re-bleeding after band ligation for acute variceal hemorrhage</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>World Journal of Hepatology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181919"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181919"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181919; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181919]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181919]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181919; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49181919']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49181919]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49181919,"title":"Role of platelet-albumin-bilirubin score in predicting re-bleeding after band ligation for acute variceal hemorrhage","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49181919/Role_of_platelet_albumin_bilirubin_score_in_predicting_re_bleeding_after_band_ligation_for_acute_variceal_hemorrhage","owner_id":118321805,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":118321805,"first_name":"Muhammad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Faisal","page_name":"MuhammadFaisal968","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-29T23:03:43.462-07:00","display_name":"Muhammad Faisal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadFaisal968"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181918"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181918/Shiitake_Culinary_Medicinal_Mushroom_Lentinus_edodes_Agaricomycetes_A_Species_with_Antioxidant_Immunomodulatory_and_Hepatoprotective_Activities_in_Hypercholesterolemic_Rats"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Shiitake Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Agaricomycetes): A Species with Antioxidant, Immunomodulatory, and Hepatoprotective Activities in Hypercholesterolemic Rats" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181918/Shiitake_Culinary_Medicinal_Mushroom_Lentinus_edodes_Agaricomycetes_A_Species_with_Antioxidant_Immunomodulatory_and_Hepatoprotective_Activities_in_Hypercholesterolemic_Rats">Shiitake Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Agaricomycetes): A Species with Antioxidant, Immunomodulatory, and Hepatoprotective Activities in Hypercholesterolemic Rats</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International journal of medicinal mushrooms</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Lentinus edodes is a culinary-medicinal mushroom that has an established history of use in Asian ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Lentinus edodes is a culinary-medicinal mushroom that has an established history of use in Asian therapies. The mushroom offers well-documented beneficial health effects such as antihypercholesterolemic, antitumor, and antibacterial activities. In this study, dried powder of L. edodes fruiting bodies was used to evaluate immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, and antioxidant effects in hypercholesterolemic rats. Albino rats (n = 24) were divided into 3 groups: the control (CON) group, the hypercholesterolemia-only group (HCG), and the L. edodes group (LEG). Hypercholesterolemia was induced in rats in the HCG and LEG by feeding cholesterol and cholic acid in a chow maintenance diet (CMD) for 24 days. The CON group was fed the CMD throughout the experiment. The HCG continued on the high-cholesterol diet without any L. edodes supplement. The LEG was fed the high-cholesterol diet supplemented with L. edodes for an additional 42 days. Various biological health biomarkers, such as total anti...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181918"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181918"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181918; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181918]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181918]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181917"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181917/Production_of_Valuables_Organic_Acids_from_Organic_Wastes_with_Hydrothermal_Treatment_Process"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Production of Valuables Organic Acids from Organic Wastes with Hydrothermal Treatment Process" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566570/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181917/Production_of_Valuables_Organic_Acids_from_Organic_Wastes_with_Hydrothermal_Treatment_Process">Production of Valuables Organic Acids from Organic Wastes with Hydrothermal Treatment Process</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia Lingkungan</span><span>, Jun 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article reports production of valuables organic acids from the hydrothermal treatment of rep...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article reports production of valuables organic acids from the hydrothermal treatment of representative organic wastes and compounds (i. e. domestic sludge, proteinaceous, cellulosic and plastic wastes) with or without oxidant (H2O2). Organic acids such as acetic, formic, propionic, succinic and lactic acids were obtained in significant amounts. At 623 K (16.5 MPa), acetic acid of about 26 mg/g-dry waste fish entrails was obtained. This increased to 42 mg/gdry waste fish entrails in the presence of H2O2. Experiments on glucose to represent cellulosic wastes were also carried out, getting acetic acid of about 29 mg/g-glucose. The study was extended to terephthalic acid and glyceraldehyde, reaction intermediates of hydrothermal treatment of PET plastic wastes and glucose, respectively. Studies on temperature dependence of formation of organic acids showed thermal stability of acetic acid, whereas, formic acid decomposed readily under hydrothermal conditions. In general, results demonstrated that the presence of oxidants favored formation of organic acids with acetic acid being the major product.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dfdfac3025ef72ab117cfd5e73465e3c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566570,"asset_id":49181917,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566570/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181917"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181917"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181917; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181916"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181916/Immunoproteomic_identification_of_MbovP579_a_promising_diagnostic_biomarker_for_serological_detection_of_i_Mycoplasma_bovis_i_infection"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Immunoproteomic identification of MbovP579, a promising diagnostic biomarker for serological detection of <i>Mycoplasma bovis</i> infection" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566586/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181916/Immunoproteomic_identification_of_MbovP579_a_promising_diagnostic_biomarker_for_serological_detection_of_i_Mycoplasma_bovis_i_infection">Immunoproteomic identification of MbovP579, a promising diagnostic biomarker for serological detection of <i>Mycoplasma bovis</i> infection</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Oncotarget</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A lack of knowledge regarding the antigenic properties of Mycoplasma bovis proteins prevents the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A lack of knowledge regarding the antigenic properties of Mycoplasma bovis proteins prevents the effective control of bovine infections using immunological approaches. In this study, we detected and characterized a specific and sensitive M. bovis diagnostic biomarker. After M. bovis total proteins and membrane fractions were separated with two dimensional gel electrophoresis, proteins reacting with antisera were detected using MALDI-TOF MS. Thirty-nine proteins were identified, 32 of which were previously unreported. Among them, immunoinformatics predicted eight antigens, encoded by Mbov_0106, 0116, 0126, 0212, 0275, 0579, 0739, and 0789, to have high immunological value. These genes were expressed in E. coli after mutagenesis of UGA to UGG using overlap extension PCR. A lipoprotein, MbovP579, encoded by a functionally unknown gene, was a sensitive and specific antigen for detection of antibodies in sera from both M. bovis-infected and vaccinated cattle. The specificity of MbovP579 was confirmed by its lack of cross-reactivity with other mycoplasmas, including Mycoplasma agalactiae. An iELISA based on rMbovP579 detected seroconversion 7 days post-infection (dpi). The ELISA had sensitivity of 90.2% (95% CI: 83.7%, 94.3%) and a specificity of 97.8% (95% CI: 88.7%, 99.6%) with clinical samples. Additional comparative studies showed that both diagnostic and analytic sensitivities of the ELISA were higher than those of a commercially available kit (p<0.01). We have thus detected and characterized the novel antigen, MbovP579, and established an rMbovP579-based ELISA as a highly sensitive and specific method for the early diagnosis of M. bovis infection.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="553d011e35de4cb75f6767a3e4ffc939" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566586,"asset_id":49181916,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566586/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181916"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181916"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181916; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181915"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181915/Membangun_Sistem_Informasi_Geografis_Sig_Berparadigma_Qur_Ani"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Membangun Sistem Informasi Geografis (Sig) Berparadigma Qur’Ani" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566568/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181915/Membangun_Sistem_Informasi_Geografis_Sig_Berparadigma_Qur_Ani">Membangun Sistem Informasi Geografis (Sig) Berparadigma Qur’Ani</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>El Qudwah</span><span>, Jun 27, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">GIS (Geographical Information System) be organization pool hardware, computer software and geogra...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">GIS (Geographical Information System) be organization pool hardware, computer software and geographical data design efficiently in taking, saving,updating, manipulation, analyses and presents all part of geographical information. Geographical yields region map. At era now Peta region have been tidy and diolah into a computer peripheral, this komputrer peripheral which will analyse existing of a place and arranges it by corresponding to model representing the original. Increasinglyly berkembangya research about regional map especially in information technology area, finally is formed an geographical information system. This system of course can give certainty of the decision takers about settlement of region (region mapping). If evaluated from a real far flung Indonesia state region, hence would hardly requires a GIS which is accurate and precise, why that way? because very very vital position of GIS a region / area having extraordinary effect to pursue existence of events of disaster which bia ought to be prevented early possibly. Why Indonesia region that way respects reputedly overseas, but simply happened a lot of disaster that is still not after, disaster coming silih to change, altogether having element at one particular nature phenomenon which we might not take care of reallyly and serious. Of course settlement of the region needs existence of involvement various party(sides to manage it, but in reality a lot of Iameness happened, why the Iameness Iameness happened, possibly this happened because basis nation believe we still weakening and hardly unable to esteem nature. Result of this research proves that we must be wise wise and in managing nature.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5c2d75f1bf1b36ac55fd91ee9ce54911" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566568,"asset_id":49181915,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566568/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181915"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181915"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181915; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181913"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181913/Impact_of_temperature_and_pH_on_soluble_protein_content_and_protein_profile_of_PY79_and_sporulation_defective_mutants_strains_of_Bacillus"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of temperature and pH on soluble protein content and protein profile of PY79 and sporulation defective mutants strains of Bacillus" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181913/Impact_of_temperature_and_pH_on_soluble_protein_content_and_protein_profile_of_PY79_and_sporulation_defective_mutants_strains_of_Bacillus">Impact of temperature and pH on soluble protein content and protein profile of PY79 and sporulation defective mutants strains of Bacillus</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research Journal of Microbiology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181913"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181913"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181913; 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} }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181912"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181912/Comparative_study_on_broadband_EMI_shielding_properties_of_some_polyaniline_composites"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparative study on broadband EMI shielding properties of some polyaniline composites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566597/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181912/Comparative_study_on_broadband_EMI_shielding_properties_of_some_polyaniline_composites">Comparative study on broadband EMI shielding properties of some polyaniline composites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study reports the hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on polyaniline (PAni) for electro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study reports the hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on polyaniline (PAni) for electromagnetic shielding applications. PAni-stannous oxide (PAni-SnO), PAni-yttrium oxide (PAni-Y2O3), and PAni-antimony oxide (PAni-Sb2O3) composites are synthesized by in-situ chemical polymerization. The morphological features of the composites are investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of SnO, Y2O3, and Sb2O3 loading in PAni on the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and dielectric properties are studied in the frequency range 8-18 GHz (X and Ku bands). In the X-band, the average EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) of PAni-SnO composites is –23.2 dB to –17.9 dB, PAni-Y2O3 composites is –24.2 dB to –20.2 dB, and PAni-Sb2O3 composites is –20.9 dB to –18.0 dB. In the Ku-band, the average EMI SE of PAni-SnO composites is –22.5 dB to –17.3 dB, PAni-Y2O3 composites is –23.6 dB to –19.1 dB, and PAni-Sb2O3 composites is –20.4 dB to –17.4 dB.The ε&#39; and ε&#39;&#39;...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="911ca68ef0e845da7c330331bbf409c3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566597,"asset_id":49181912,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566597/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181912"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181912"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181912; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181910"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181910/Histo_morphological_Study_on_Thymus_of_Aseel_chicken"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Histo-morphological Study on Thymus of Aseel chicken" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566596/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181910/Histo_morphological_Study_on_Thymus_of_Aseel_chicken">Histo-morphological Study on Thymus of Aseel chicken</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Histomorphological studies were conducted on the thymus of 24 Aseel chicken of both sexes in thre...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Histomorphological studies were conducted on the thymus of 24 Aseel chicken of both sexes in three age groups viz., A (2 month) B (4 months) and C (6 months). Gross morphological parameters were studied immediately after collection of specimen and then the tissue samples were fixed in neutral buffered formalin, for routine tissue preparation technique for light microscopy. Gross morphological studies showed thymus located on parallel to the vagus nerve and internal jugular veins, having long chain of thymic lobes, on either side of neck. The number of lobes ranged from 7-9 on right side and 6-8 on left side of neck. The color of the thymus was pale white to yellowish white and the shape of the lobes of thymus was elongated and flattened. Histological structure of thymus showed regression of thymic lobules with increased number of Hassall&#39;s corpuscles with advancement of age. The range of length and width of thymic lobules was 621.02-747.87µm, 375.75-445.87µm, respectively among ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3df35195fae167dddbcc618ef0adaac1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566596,"asset_id":49181910,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566596/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181910"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181910"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181910; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181909"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181909/An_automatically_placed_and_routed_ADPLL_for_the_medradio_band_using_PWM_to_enhance_DCO_resolution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An automatically placed-and-routed ADPLL for the medradio band using PWM to enhance DCO resolution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566605/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181909/An_automatically_placed_and_routed_ADPLL_for_the_medradio_band_using_PWM_to_enhance_DCO_resolution">An automatically placed-and-routed ADPLL for the medradio band using PWM to enhance DCO resolution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>2013 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC)</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An all-digital phase-locked loop for the MedRadio bands is presented. This ring oscillator based ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An all-digital phase-locked loop for the MedRadio bands is presented. This ring oscillator based ADPLL was entirely designed and placed-and-routed using digital design flows and was fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process. Pulse width modulation of the DCO control signals is introduced as a technique to improve the resolution of the DCO to 59 kHz/LSB. This ADPLL operates as a subsampling integer-N frequency synthesizer from 400 to 460 MHz, and consumes 2.1 mA from a 1 V supply, with an rms jitter of 13.3 ps.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="23ff652d0bb67ec944428a9b9b917383" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566605,"asset_id":49181909,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566605/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181909"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181909"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181909; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181908"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181908/Is_There_Any_Association_between_PEEP_and_Upper_Extremity_DVT"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Is There Any Association between PEEP and Upper Extremity DVT?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566581/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181908/Is_There_Any_Association_between_PEEP_and_Upper_Extremity_DVT">Is There Any Association between PEEP and Upper Extremity DVT?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Critical Care Research and Practice</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background. We hypothesized that positive end-exploratory pressure (PEEP) may promote venous stas...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background. We hypothesized that positive end-exploratory pressure (PEEP) may promote venous stasis in the upper extremities and predispose to upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT).Methods. We performed a retrospective case control study of medical intensive care unit patients who required mechanical ventilation (MV) for &gt;72 hours and underwent duplex ultrasound of their upper veins for suspected DVT between January 2011 and December 2013.Results. UEDVT was found in 32 (28.5%) of 112 patients. Nineteen (67.8%) had a central venous catheter on the same side. The mean ± SD duration of MV was13.2±9.5days. Average PEEP was7.13±2.97 cm H2O. Average PEEP was ≥10 cm H2O in 23 (20.5%) patients. Congestive heart failure (CHF) significantly increased the odds of UEDVT (OR 4.53, 95% CI 1.13–18.11;P=0.03) whereas longer duration of MV (≥13 vs. &lt;13 days) significantly reduced it (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.11–0.8;P=0.02). Morbid obesity showed a trend towards significance (OR 3.82, 95% CI 0....</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="332f222b69b350d2d5faf6893b4b0364" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566581,"asset_id":49181908,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566581/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181908"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181908"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181908; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181907"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181907/Experimental_nonlinear_dynamical_studies_in_cesium_magneto_optical_trap_using_time_series_analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Experimental nonlinear dynamical studies in cesium magneto-optical trap using time-series analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181907/Experimental_nonlinear_dynamical_studies_in_cesium_magneto_optical_trap_using_time_series_analysis">Experimental nonlinear dynamical studies in cesium magneto-optical trap using time-series analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT A magneto-optical trap of neutral atoms is essentially a dissipative quantum system. The...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT A magneto-optical trap of neutral atoms is essentially a dissipative quantum system. The fast thermal atoms continuously dissipate their energy to the environment via spontaneous emissions during the cooling. The atoms are, therefore, strongly coupled with the vacuum reservoir and the laser field. The vacuum fluctuations as well as the field fluctuations are imparted to the atoms as random photon recoils. Consequently, the external and internal dynamics of atoms becomes stochastic. In this paper, we have investigated the stochastic dynamics of the atoms in a magneto-optical trap during the loading process. The time series analysis of the fluorescence signal shows that the dynamics of the atoms evolves, like all dissipative systems, from deterministic to the chaotic regime. The subsequent disappearance and revival of chaos was attributed to chaos synchronization between spatially different atoms in the magneto-optical trap.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181907"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181907"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181907; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181907]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181907]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181907; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49181907']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181906"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181906/Antibacterial_and_Cytotoxic_Activities_of_i_Acacia_nilotica_i_Lam_Mimosaceae_Methanol_Extracts_Against_Extended_Spectrum_Beta_Lactamase_Producing_i_Escherichia_coli_i_and_i_Klebsiella_i_Species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activities of <i>Acacia nilotica</i> Lam (Mimosaceae) Methanol Extracts Against Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Klebsiella</i> Species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566592/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181906/Antibacterial_and_Cytotoxic_Activities_of_i_Acacia_nilotica_i_Lam_Mimosaceae_Methanol_Extracts_Against_Extended_Spectrum_Beta_Lactamase_Producing_i_Escherichia_coli_i_and_i_Klebsiella_i_Species">Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activities of <i>Acacia nilotica</i> Lam (Mimosaceae) Methanol Extracts Against Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Klebsiella</i> Species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To investigate lysates from Acacia nilotica pods for their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To investigate lysates from Acacia nilotica pods for their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities against a variety of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae as well as methicillin resistant Staphylococci aureus (MRSA). Methods: ESBLs-producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp were isolated from clinical and environmental specimens and incubated with Acacia nilotica pod lysates. The bactericidal activity and cytotoxic effects of the lysates were evaluated while fast protein liquid chromatography (size exclusion FPLC) was used to identify the various compounds showing bactericidal activity. Results: The lysates showed remarkable bactericidal properties, killing almost 100 % of the bacteria they were tested against, including neuropathogenic Escherichia coli, MRSA, and Klebsiella spp. The bactericidal activity was heat-resistant and showed minimal cytotoxic effects on human brain microvascular endothelial cells. FPLC revealed eight peaks, with three of them representing compounds that had maximum bactericidal activity against all the tested isolates, but showed < 30 % host cell cytotoxicity. Conclusion: The lysate of Acacia nilotica pods is a potentially good candidate for the therapy of antibacterial-resistant bacteria, and would therefore require further studies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d3843d7f772ddb5c53d40925bc716af1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566592,"asset_id":49181906,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566592/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181906"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181906"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181906; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181906]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181906]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181906; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49181906']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d3843d7f772ddb5c53d40925bc716af1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49181906]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49181906,"title":"Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activities of \u003ci\u003eAcacia nilotica\u003c/i\u003e Lam (Mimosaceae) Methanol Extracts Against Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing \u003ci\u003eEscherichia coli\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eKlebsiella\u003c/i\u003e Species","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49181906/Antibacterial_and_Cytotoxic_Activities_of_i_Acacia_nilotica_i_Lam_Mimosaceae_Methanol_Extracts_Against_Extended_Spectrum_Beta_Lactamase_Producing_i_Escherichia_coli_i_and_i_Klebsiella_i_Species","owner_id":118321805,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":118321805,"first_name":"Muhammad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Faisal","page_name":"MuhammadFaisal968","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-29T23:03:43.462-07:00","display_name":"Muhammad Faisal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadFaisal968"},"attachments":[{"id":67566592,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566592/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Antibacterial_and_Cytotoxic_Activities_o20210609-25402-oajqqu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566592/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Antibacterial_and_Cytotoxic_Activities_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67566592/Antibacterial_and_Cytotoxic_Activities_o20210609-25402-oajqqu.pdf?1738416128=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAntibacterial_and_Cytotoxic_Activities_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1739843964\u0026Signature=MogY9Va8CNmZg9fYHrqLBryvdg3qkbX8P-Swve8ZKRc7YHi~MJlOFRJyMs83XYFM~cPHOhjGnyBIMn5mDOG46OOow7R3rvogBrPJW5hKaIuuYN5JxIXrNnrajjr4PhXEPz6EoRMDoMtcbZmdmu4iX7NbVfuwbYovRUqyxHXUoewheTUXjw9-69piVXVvA2xHiMu9YzNBPrAHy3nC4pKojCu1TuVAsgej3b5DWqXUz8vMAVlusnh~vHks9~-JrJDQOPDGX~BEfBbIDahbKpD5IYpXccWyXUqch10tbZek~B65NLaSUipiXf3ii2pQg87rm8yI9hICtfo3v7urZoXEMA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181905"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181905/A_Comparison_of_Output_Waveforms_of_Different_Alternating_Current_Sources_and_Uninterruptible_Power_Supplies_of_Various_Brands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Comparison of Output Waveforms of Different Alternating Current Sources and Uninterruptible Power Supplies of Various Brands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566588/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181905/A_Comparison_of_Output_Waveforms_of_Different_Alternating_Current_Sources_and_Uninterruptible_Power_Supplies_of_Various_Brands">A Comparison of Output Waveforms of Different Alternating Current Sources and Uninterruptible Power Supplies of Various Brands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Life Science Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Electrical Energy is the lifeline of domestic, industrial, agricultural and approximately every f...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Electrical Energy is the lifeline of domestic, industrial, agricultural and approximately every field of life. Generally available appliances at domestic and industrial levels are of Alternating Current (AC) nature that is they operate on Alternating Current. This type of Current can graphically be shown by pure sinusoidal wave. All of the appliances are designed to operate on pure sine wave but most of the electrical energy sources, converters and various types of Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) available in the market give the output which is not of pure sinusoidal wave shape and contains harmonics and interharmonics. These harmonics can cause overheating of the devices and many other problems that ultimately damage the device/appliance or at least decrease the life of electrical gadgets. This research is going to evaluate the shapes of these waveforms, their harmonics and then to establish a hierarchy among the sources on the basis of characteristics of their resultant output ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="faf2471ffef0ddc2a8afe93ce1a4d6bb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566588,"asset_id":49181905,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566588/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181905"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181905"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181905; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181905]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181905]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181905; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49181905']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181904"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181904/Assessing_the_risk_of_ship_hull_collapse_due_to_collision"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the risk of ship hull collapse due to collision" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566582/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181904/Assessing_the_risk_of_ship_hull_collapse_due_to_collision">Assessing the risk of ship hull collapse due to collision</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ships and Offshore Structures</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study proposes a method for assessing the risk of ship hull collapse following a collision. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study proposes a method for assessing the risk of ship hull collapse following a collision. A probabilistic approach is applied to establish the relationship between the exceedance probability of collision versus the residual ultimate strength index. A set of credible collision scenarios which represent the entire range of possible collision accidents is selected using a sampling technique based on probability density distributions of influencing parameters. The amount and location of collision damage for selected individual collision scenarios are characterised using the LS-DYNA nonlinear finite element method. The ultimate hull girder strength of a ship with predefined collision damage is then calculated using the ALPS/HULL intelligent supersize finite element method. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method, applied examples are given, involving collisions with a hypothetical Suezmaxclass double-hull oil tanker. Based on the results, design formulations for predicting the residual strength index of damaged ship hulls are derived in an empirical manner. The examples show that the proposed method will be very useful for evaluating the risk of collapse of a ship's hull after sustaining collision damage, which may contribute to a collision risk-based design (RBD) framework. Moreover, the method will be useful in rescue and salvage operations immediately after a collision by permitting a rapid assessment of the structural safety of a damaged ship.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3f3f98f842557ecd166baa4f42b1e4b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566582,"asset_id":49181904,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566582/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181904"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181904"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181904; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181903"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181903/Synergistic_Removal_of_Cr_VI_by_Eichornia_crassipes_in_Conjunction_with_Bacterial_Strains"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Synergistic Removal of Cr (VI) by Eichornia crassipes in Conjunction with Bacterial Strains" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566594/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181903/Synergistic_Removal_of_Cr_VI_by_Eichornia_crassipes_in_Conjunction_with_Bacterial_Strains">Synergistic Removal of Cr (VI) by Eichornia crassipes in Conjunction with Bacterial Strains</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d41a09e8ddd4c8d342b59f86d2572eed" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566594,"asset_id":49181903,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566594/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181903"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181903"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181903; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181902"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181902/Detoxification_of_Cr_VI_by_Bacillus_cereus_S_6"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Detoxification of Cr (VI) by Bacillus cereus S-6" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181902/Detoxification_of_Cr_VI_by_Bacillus_cereus_S_6">Detoxification of Cr (VI) by Bacillus cereus S-6</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research Journal of Microbiology</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181902"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181902"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181902; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181900"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181900/Hybrid_Model_to_Reduce_Latency_in_Vertical_Hand_Off"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hybrid Model to Reduce Latency in Vertical Hand Off" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566583/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181900/Hybrid_Model_to_Reduce_Latency_in_Vertical_Hand_Off">Hybrid Model to Reduce Latency in Vertical Hand Off</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Computer Applications</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">As the number of network service provider's increases so the numbers of handoffs are increases to...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">As the number of network service provider's increases so the numbers of handoffs are increases to avail the best quality of services within affordable cost. In such scenarios fast and secure handoff is obligatory but diversification always creates worries of intruders and latency due to heterogeneous architectures with multiple access points. And elongated latency may go ahead to jitter, ping pong effect, triangular routing and packet loss like issues. Neither the reactive nor the proactive protocols alone for vertical hand off addresses the problem of latency efficiently due to their onboard calculation during peak time of handoff. Ensuring security in such frequent vertical handover without interrupted and delayed services is challengeable but desirable as well. Here we proposed a hybrid model for vertical handoff dividing the standard IEEE 802.11 hand off phases in reactive and proactive manner. Initially executing triggering, discovery and authentication phases in proactive mode while association, IP acquisition and home agent acquisition phases in reactive. That will eventually results in reducing latency and packet loss in the best possible way for vertical handoff while maintaining effective continuous session and provide reliable services. For performance evaluation in our scheme we used reactive (AODV), proactive (OLSR) and hybrid (TORA) protocols via OPNET simulator. Parameters used are throughput, end-to-end delay and packet delivery ratio. The results show that hybrid protocol using less time comparatively with either reactive or proactive protocols.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c825335da5e13d4c1a039f91f4add715" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566583,"asset_id":49181900,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566583/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181900"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181900"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181900; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181899"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181899/Polyaniline_antimony_oxide_composites_for_effective_broadband_EMI_shielding"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Polyaniline–antimony oxide composites for effective broadband EMI shielding" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566599/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181899/Polyaniline_antimony_oxide_composites_for_effective_broadband_EMI_shielding">Polyaniline–antimony oxide composites for effective broadband EMI shielding</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Iranian Polymer Journal</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Iran Polymer and Pe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be selfarchived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="11321779" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181919"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181919/Role_of_platelet_albumin_bilirubin_score_in_predicting_re_bleeding_after_band_ligation_for_acute_variceal_hemorrhage"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Role of platelet-albumin-bilirubin score in predicting re-bleeding after band ligation for acute variceal hemorrhage" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181919/Role_of_platelet_albumin_bilirubin_score_in_predicting_re_bleeding_after_band_ligation_for_acute_variceal_hemorrhage">Role of platelet-albumin-bilirubin score in predicting re-bleeding after band ligation for acute variceal hemorrhage</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>World Journal of Hepatology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181919"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181919"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181919; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181919]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181919]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181919; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49181919']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49181919]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49181919,"title":"Role of platelet-albumin-bilirubin score in predicting re-bleeding after band ligation for acute variceal hemorrhage","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49181919/Role_of_platelet_albumin_bilirubin_score_in_predicting_re_bleeding_after_band_ligation_for_acute_variceal_hemorrhage","owner_id":118321805,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":118321805,"first_name":"Muhammad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Faisal","page_name":"MuhammadFaisal968","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-29T23:03:43.462-07:00","display_name":"Muhammad Faisal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadFaisal968"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181918"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181918/Shiitake_Culinary_Medicinal_Mushroom_Lentinus_edodes_Agaricomycetes_A_Species_with_Antioxidant_Immunomodulatory_and_Hepatoprotective_Activities_in_Hypercholesterolemic_Rats"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Shiitake Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Agaricomycetes): A Species with Antioxidant, Immunomodulatory, and Hepatoprotective Activities in Hypercholesterolemic Rats" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181918/Shiitake_Culinary_Medicinal_Mushroom_Lentinus_edodes_Agaricomycetes_A_Species_with_Antioxidant_Immunomodulatory_and_Hepatoprotective_Activities_in_Hypercholesterolemic_Rats">Shiitake Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Agaricomycetes): A Species with Antioxidant, Immunomodulatory, and Hepatoprotective Activities in Hypercholesterolemic Rats</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International journal of medicinal mushrooms</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Lentinus edodes is a culinary-medicinal mushroom that has an established history of use in Asian ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Lentinus edodes is a culinary-medicinal mushroom that has an established history of use in Asian therapies. The mushroom offers well-documented beneficial health effects such as antihypercholesterolemic, antitumor, and antibacterial activities. In this study, dried powder of L. edodes fruiting bodies was used to evaluate immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, and antioxidant effects in hypercholesterolemic rats. Albino rats (n = 24) were divided into 3 groups: the control (CON) group, the hypercholesterolemia-only group (HCG), and the L. edodes group (LEG). Hypercholesterolemia was induced in rats in the HCG and LEG by feeding cholesterol and cholic acid in a chow maintenance diet (CMD) for 24 days. The CON group was fed the CMD throughout the experiment. The HCG continued on the high-cholesterol diet without any L. edodes supplement. The LEG was fed the high-cholesterol diet supplemented with L. edodes for an additional 42 days. Various biological health biomarkers, such as total anti...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181918"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181918"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181918; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181918]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181918]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181918; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49181918']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49181918]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49181918,"title":"Shiitake Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Agaricomycetes): A Species with Antioxidant, Immunomodulatory, and Hepatoprotective Activities in Hypercholesterolemic Rats","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49181918/Shiitake_Culinary_Medicinal_Mushroom_Lentinus_edodes_Agaricomycetes_A_Species_with_Antioxidant_Immunomodulatory_and_Hepatoprotective_Activities_in_Hypercholesterolemic_Rats","owner_id":118321805,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":118321805,"first_name":"Muhammad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Faisal","page_name":"MuhammadFaisal968","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-29T23:03:43.462-07:00","display_name":"Muhammad Faisal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadFaisal968"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181917"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181917/Production_of_Valuables_Organic_Acids_from_Organic_Wastes_with_Hydrothermal_Treatment_Process"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Production of Valuables Organic Acids from Organic Wastes with Hydrothermal Treatment Process" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566570/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181917/Production_of_Valuables_Organic_Acids_from_Organic_Wastes_with_Hydrothermal_Treatment_Process">Production of Valuables Organic Acids from Organic Wastes with Hydrothermal Treatment Process</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia Lingkungan</span><span>, Jun 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article reports production of valuables organic acids from the hydrothermal treatment of rep...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article reports production of valuables organic acids from the hydrothermal treatment of representative organic wastes and compounds (i. e. domestic sludge, proteinaceous, cellulosic and plastic wastes) with or without oxidant (H2O2). Organic acids such as acetic, formic, propionic, succinic and lactic acids were obtained in significant amounts. At 623 K (16.5 MPa), acetic acid of about 26 mg/g-dry waste fish entrails was obtained. This increased to 42 mg/gdry waste fish entrails in the presence of H2O2. Experiments on glucose to represent cellulosic wastes were also carried out, getting acetic acid of about 29 mg/g-glucose. The study was extended to terephthalic acid and glyceraldehyde, reaction intermediates of hydrothermal treatment of PET plastic wastes and glucose, respectively. Studies on temperature dependence of formation of organic acids showed thermal stability of acetic acid, whereas, formic acid decomposed readily under hydrothermal conditions. In general, results demonstrated that the presence of oxidants favored formation of organic acids with acetic acid being the major product.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dfdfac3025ef72ab117cfd5e73465e3c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566570,"asset_id":49181917,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566570/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181917"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181917"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181917; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181916"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181916/Immunoproteomic_identification_of_MbovP579_a_promising_diagnostic_biomarker_for_serological_detection_of_i_Mycoplasma_bovis_i_infection"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Immunoproteomic identification of MbovP579, a promising diagnostic biomarker for serological detection of <i>Mycoplasma bovis</i> infection" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566586/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181916/Immunoproteomic_identification_of_MbovP579_a_promising_diagnostic_biomarker_for_serological_detection_of_i_Mycoplasma_bovis_i_infection">Immunoproteomic identification of MbovP579, a promising diagnostic biomarker for serological detection of <i>Mycoplasma bovis</i> infection</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Oncotarget</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A lack of knowledge regarding the antigenic properties of Mycoplasma bovis proteins prevents the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A lack of knowledge regarding the antigenic properties of Mycoplasma bovis proteins prevents the effective control of bovine infections using immunological approaches. In this study, we detected and characterized a specific and sensitive M. bovis diagnostic biomarker. After M. bovis total proteins and membrane fractions were separated with two dimensional gel electrophoresis, proteins reacting with antisera were detected using MALDI-TOF MS. Thirty-nine proteins were identified, 32 of which were previously unreported. Among them, immunoinformatics predicted eight antigens, encoded by Mbov_0106, 0116, 0126, 0212, 0275, 0579, 0739, and 0789, to have high immunological value. These genes were expressed in E. coli after mutagenesis of UGA to UGG using overlap extension PCR. A lipoprotein, MbovP579, encoded by a functionally unknown gene, was a sensitive and specific antigen for detection of antibodies in sera from both M. bovis-infected and vaccinated cattle. The specificity of MbovP579 was confirmed by its lack of cross-reactivity with other mycoplasmas, including Mycoplasma agalactiae. An iELISA based on rMbovP579 detected seroconversion 7 days post-infection (dpi). The ELISA had sensitivity of 90.2% (95% CI: 83.7%, 94.3%) and a specificity of 97.8% (95% CI: 88.7%, 99.6%) with clinical samples. Additional comparative studies showed that both diagnostic and analytic sensitivities of the ELISA were higher than those of a commercially available kit (p<0.01). We have thus detected and characterized the novel antigen, MbovP579, and established an rMbovP579-based ELISA as a highly sensitive and specific method for the early diagnosis of M. bovis infection.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="553d011e35de4cb75f6767a3e4ffc939" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566586,"asset_id":49181916,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566586/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181916"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181916"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181916; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181915"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181915/Membangun_Sistem_Informasi_Geografis_Sig_Berparadigma_Qur_Ani"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Membangun Sistem Informasi Geografis (Sig) Berparadigma Qur’Ani" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566568/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181915/Membangun_Sistem_Informasi_Geografis_Sig_Berparadigma_Qur_Ani">Membangun Sistem Informasi Geografis (Sig) Berparadigma Qur’Ani</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>El Qudwah</span><span>, Jun 27, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">GIS (Geographical Information System) be organization pool hardware, computer software and geogra...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">GIS (Geographical Information System) be organization pool hardware, computer software and geographical data design efficiently in taking, saving,updating, manipulation, analyses and presents all part of geographical information. Geographical yields region map. At era now Peta region have been tidy and diolah into a computer peripheral, this komputrer peripheral which will analyse existing of a place and arranges it by corresponding to model representing the original. Increasinglyly berkembangya research about regional map especially in information technology area, finally is formed an geographical information system. This system of course can give certainty of the decision takers about settlement of region (region mapping). If evaluated from a real far flung Indonesia state region, hence would hardly requires a GIS which is accurate and precise, why that way? because very very vital position of GIS a region / area having extraordinary effect to pursue existence of events of disaster which bia ought to be prevented early possibly. Why Indonesia region that way respects reputedly overseas, but simply happened a lot of disaster that is still not after, disaster coming silih to change, altogether having element at one particular nature phenomenon which we might not take care of reallyly and serious. Of course settlement of the region needs existence of involvement various party(sides to manage it, but in reality a lot of Iameness happened, why the Iameness Iameness happened, possibly this happened because basis nation believe we still weakening and hardly unable to esteem nature. Result of this research proves that we must be wise wise and in managing nature.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5c2d75f1bf1b36ac55fd91ee9ce54911" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566568,"asset_id":49181915,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566568/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181915"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181915"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181915; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181913"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181913/Impact_of_temperature_and_pH_on_soluble_protein_content_and_protein_profile_of_PY79_and_sporulation_defective_mutants_strains_of_Bacillus"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of temperature and pH on soluble protein content and protein profile of PY79 and sporulation defective mutants strains of Bacillus" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181913/Impact_of_temperature_and_pH_on_soluble_protein_content_and_protein_profile_of_PY79_and_sporulation_defective_mutants_strains_of_Bacillus">Impact of temperature and pH on soluble protein content and protein profile of PY79 and sporulation defective mutants strains of Bacillus</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research Journal of Microbiology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181913"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181913"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181913; 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} }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181912"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181912/Comparative_study_on_broadband_EMI_shielding_properties_of_some_polyaniline_composites"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparative study on broadband EMI shielding properties of some polyaniline composites" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566597/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181912/Comparative_study_on_broadband_EMI_shielding_properties_of_some_polyaniline_composites">Comparative study on broadband EMI shielding properties of some polyaniline composites</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study reports the hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on polyaniline (PAni) for electro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study reports the hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on polyaniline (PAni) for electromagnetic shielding applications. PAni-stannous oxide (PAni-SnO), PAni-yttrium oxide (PAni-Y2O3), and PAni-antimony oxide (PAni-Sb2O3) composites are synthesized by in-situ chemical polymerization. The morphological features of the composites are investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of SnO, Y2O3, and Sb2O3 loading in PAni on the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and dielectric properties are studied in the frequency range 8-18 GHz (X and Ku bands). In the X-band, the average EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) of PAni-SnO composites is –23.2 dB to –17.9 dB, PAni-Y2O3 composites is –24.2 dB to –20.2 dB, and PAni-Sb2O3 composites is –20.9 dB to –18.0 dB. In the Ku-band, the average EMI SE of PAni-SnO composites is –22.5 dB to –17.3 dB, PAni-Y2O3 composites is –23.6 dB to –19.1 dB, and PAni-Sb2O3 composites is –20.4 dB to –17.4 dB.The ε&#39; and ε&#39;&#39;...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="911ca68ef0e845da7c330331bbf409c3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566597,"asset_id":49181912,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566597/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181912"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181912"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181912; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "911ca68ef0e845da7c330331bbf409c3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49181912]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49181912,"title":"Comparative study on broadband EMI shielding properties of some polyaniline composites","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49181912/Comparative_study_on_broadband_EMI_shielding_properties_of_some_polyaniline_composites","owner_id":118321805,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":118321805,"first_name":"Muhammad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Faisal","page_name":"MuhammadFaisal968","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-29T23:03:43.462-07:00","display_name":"Muhammad Faisal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadFaisal968"},"attachments":[{"id":67566597,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566597/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Comparative_study_on_broadband_EMI_shiel20210609-27526-i9zk7o.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566597/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Comparative_study_on_broadband_EMI_shiel.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67566597/Comparative_study_on_broadband_EMI_shiel20210609-27526-i9zk7o.pdf?1738416128=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DComparative_study_on_broadband_EMI_shiel.pdf\u0026Expires=1739843964\u0026Signature=Qsptmob5wLO0UdvgUiiSQcl685rBQUkY8DUV8ekqYnviJQ0G3EEZnH3yJnII3l9pQVn2R7wYaGj5yaUTsm8sTvBSQEBybJc8Bx3xi4EqWw6QGuVmLwH7byBdQKc-7py0LS5hTSS4VUNgSNMT88XPmWD0U16wWii8GN~mMgsRYW3R3aPPQvckUKGVfYBnuRvGih~7dXa2JZNR9Wn9PEMhxh8AsG7v9thtB9ygGjfFyYzcUV5BzlffZ4p~dg8fP~5Rme1P36ePy2Ur-o7-LvMnJukpxRmm8oHam6cfVx9kZjr1s4ApQJsrdjgfTyfUuAJAfyNiHwe82mFvuzyREi56ug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181910"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181910/Histo_morphological_Study_on_Thymus_of_Aseel_chicken"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Histo-morphological Study on Thymus of Aseel chicken" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566596/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181910/Histo_morphological_Study_on_Thymus_of_Aseel_chicken">Histo-morphological Study on Thymus of Aseel chicken</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Histomorphological studies were conducted on the thymus of 24 Aseel chicken of both sexes in thre...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Histomorphological studies were conducted on the thymus of 24 Aseel chicken of both sexes in three age groups viz., A (2 month) B (4 months) and C (6 months). Gross morphological parameters were studied immediately after collection of specimen and then the tissue samples were fixed in neutral buffered formalin, for routine tissue preparation technique for light microscopy. Gross morphological studies showed thymus located on parallel to the vagus nerve and internal jugular veins, having long chain of thymic lobes, on either side of neck. The number of lobes ranged from 7-9 on right side and 6-8 on left side of neck. The color of the thymus was pale white to yellowish white and the shape of the lobes of thymus was elongated and flattened. Histological structure of thymus showed regression of thymic lobules with increased number of Hassall&#39;s corpuscles with advancement of age. The range of length and width of thymic lobules was 621.02-747.87µm, 375.75-445.87µm, respectively among ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3df35195fae167dddbcc618ef0adaac1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566596,"asset_id":49181910,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566596/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181910"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181910"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181910; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181909"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181909/An_automatically_placed_and_routed_ADPLL_for_the_medradio_band_using_PWM_to_enhance_DCO_resolution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An automatically placed-and-routed ADPLL for the medradio band using PWM to enhance DCO resolution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566605/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181909/An_automatically_placed_and_routed_ADPLL_for_the_medradio_band_using_PWM_to_enhance_DCO_resolution">An automatically placed-and-routed ADPLL for the medradio band using PWM to enhance DCO resolution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>2013 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC)</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An all-digital phase-locked loop for the MedRadio bands is presented. This ring oscillator based ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An all-digital phase-locked loop for the MedRadio bands is presented. This ring oscillator based ADPLL was entirely designed and placed-and-routed using digital design flows and was fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process. Pulse width modulation of the DCO control signals is introduced as a technique to improve the resolution of the DCO to 59 kHz/LSB. This ADPLL operates as a subsampling integer-N frequency synthesizer from 400 to 460 MHz, and consumes 2.1 mA from a 1 V supply, with an rms jitter of 13.3 ps.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="23ff652d0bb67ec944428a9b9b917383" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566605,"asset_id":49181909,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566605/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181909"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181909"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181909; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181908"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181908/Is_There_Any_Association_between_PEEP_and_Upper_Extremity_DVT"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Is There Any Association between PEEP and Upper Extremity DVT?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566581/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181908/Is_There_Any_Association_between_PEEP_and_Upper_Extremity_DVT">Is There Any Association between PEEP and Upper Extremity DVT?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Critical Care Research and Practice</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background. We hypothesized that positive end-exploratory pressure (PEEP) may promote venous stas...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background. We hypothesized that positive end-exploratory pressure (PEEP) may promote venous stasis in the upper extremities and predispose to upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT).Methods. We performed a retrospective case control study of medical intensive care unit patients who required mechanical ventilation (MV) for &gt;72 hours and underwent duplex ultrasound of their upper veins for suspected DVT between January 2011 and December 2013.Results. UEDVT was found in 32 (28.5%) of 112 patients. Nineteen (67.8%) had a central venous catheter on the same side. The mean ± SD duration of MV was13.2±9.5days. Average PEEP was7.13±2.97 cm H2O. Average PEEP was ≥10 cm H2O in 23 (20.5%) patients. Congestive heart failure (CHF) significantly increased the odds of UEDVT (OR 4.53, 95% CI 1.13–18.11;P=0.03) whereas longer duration of MV (≥13 vs. &lt;13 days) significantly reduced it (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.11–0.8;P=0.02). Morbid obesity showed a trend towards significance (OR 3.82, 95% CI 0....</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="332f222b69b350d2d5faf6893b4b0364" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566581,"asset_id":49181908,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566581/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181908"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181908"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181908; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181907"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181907/Experimental_nonlinear_dynamical_studies_in_cesium_magneto_optical_trap_using_time_series_analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Experimental nonlinear dynamical studies in cesium magneto-optical trap using time-series analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181907/Experimental_nonlinear_dynamical_studies_in_cesium_magneto_optical_trap_using_time_series_analysis">Experimental nonlinear dynamical studies in cesium magneto-optical trap using time-series analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT A magneto-optical trap of neutral atoms is essentially a dissipative quantum system. The...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT A magneto-optical trap of neutral atoms is essentially a dissipative quantum system. The fast thermal atoms continuously dissipate their energy to the environment via spontaneous emissions during the cooling. The atoms are, therefore, strongly coupled with the vacuum reservoir and the laser field. The vacuum fluctuations as well as the field fluctuations are imparted to the atoms as random photon recoils. Consequently, the external and internal dynamics of atoms becomes stochastic. In this paper, we have investigated the stochastic dynamics of the atoms in a magneto-optical trap during the loading process. The time series analysis of the fluorescence signal shows that the dynamics of the atoms evolves, like all dissipative systems, from deterministic to the chaotic regime. The subsequent disappearance and revival of chaos was attributed to chaos synchronization between spatially different atoms in the magneto-optical trap.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181907"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181907"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181907; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181906"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181906/Antibacterial_and_Cytotoxic_Activities_of_i_Acacia_nilotica_i_Lam_Mimosaceae_Methanol_Extracts_Against_Extended_Spectrum_Beta_Lactamase_Producing_i_Escherichia_coli_i_and_i_Klebsiella_i_Species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activities of <i>Acacia nilotica</i> Lam (Mimosaceae) Methanol Extracts Against Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Klebsiella</i> Species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566592/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181906/Antibacterial_and_Cytotoxic_Activities_of_i_Acacia_nilotica_i_Lam_Mimosaceae_Methanol_Extracts_Against_Extended_Spectrum_Beta_Lactamase_Producing_i_Escherichia_coli_i_and_i_Klebsiella_i_Species">Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activities of <i>Acacia nilotica</i> Lam (Mimosaceae) Methanol Extracts Against Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Klebsiella</i> Species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To investigate lysates from Acacia nilotica pods for their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To investigate lysates from Acacia nilotica pods for their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities against a variety of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae as well as methicillin resistant Staphylococci aureus (MRSA). Methods: ESBLs-producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp were isolated from clinical and environmental specimens and incubated with Acacia nilotica pod lysates. The bactericidal activity and cytotoxic effects of the lysates were evaluated while fast protein liquid chromatography (size exclusion FPLC) was used to identify the various compounds showing bactericidal activity. Results: The lysates showed remarkable bactericidal properties, killing almost 100 % of the bacteria they were tested against, including neuropathogenic Escherichia coli, MRSA, and Klebsiella spp. The bactericidal activity was heat-resistant and showed minimal cytotoxic effects on human brain microvascular endothelial cells. FPLC revealed eight peaks, with three of them representing compounds that had maximum bactericidal activity against all the tested isolates, but showed < 30 % host cell cytotoxicity. Conclusion: The lysate of Acacia nilotica pods is a potentially good candidate for the therapy of antibacterial-resistant bacteria, and would therefore require further studies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d3843d7f772ddb5c53d40925bc716af1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566592,"asset_id":49181906,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566592/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181906"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181906"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181906; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181906]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181906]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181906; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49181906']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181905"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181905/A_Comparison_of_Output_Waveforms_of_Different_Alternating_Current_Sources_and_Uninterruptible_Power_Supplies_of_Various_Brands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Comparison of Output Waveforms of Different Alternating Current Sources and Uninterruptible Power Supplies of Various Brands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566588/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181905/A_Comparison_of_Output_Waveforms_of_Different_Alternating_Current_Sources_and_Uninterruptible_Power_Supplies_of_Various_Brands">A Comparison of Output Waveforms of Different Alternating Current Sources and Uninterruptible Power Supplies of Various Brands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Life Science Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Electrical Energy is the lifeline of domestic, industrial, agricultural and approximately every f...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Electrical Energy is the lifeline of domestic, industrial, agricultural and approximately every field of life. Generally available appliances at domestic and industrial levels are of Alternating Current (AC) nature that is they operate on Alternating Current. This type of Current can graphically be shown by pure sinusoidal wave. All of the appliances are designed to operate on pure sine wave but most of the electrical energy sources, converters and various types of Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) available in the market give the output which is not of pure sinusoidal wave shape and contains harmonics and interharmonics. These harmonics can cause overheating of the devices and many other problems that ultimately damage the device/appliance or at least decrease the life of electrical gadgets. This research is going to evaluate the shapes of these waveforms, their harmonics and then to establish a hierarchy among the sources on the basis of characteristics of their resultant output ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="faf2471ffef0ddc2a8afe93ce1a4d6bb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566588,"asset_id":49181905,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566588/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181905"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181905"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181905; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181905]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181905]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181905; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49181905']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181904"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181904/Assessing_the_risk_of_ship_hull_collapse_due_to_collision"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the risk of ship hull collapse due to collision" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566582/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181904/Assessing_the_risk_of_ship_hull_collapse_due_to_collision">Assessing the risk of ship hull collapse due to collision</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ships and Offshore Structures</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study proposes a method for assessing the risk of ship hull collapse following a collision. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study proposes a method for assessing the risk of ship hull collapse following a collision. A probabilistic approach is applied to establish the relationship between the exceedance probability of collision versus the residual ultimate strength index. A set of credible collision scenarios which represent the entire range of possible collision accidents is selected using a sampling technique based on probability density distributions of influencing parameters. The amount and location of collision damage for selected individual collision scenarios are characterised using the LS-DYNA nonlinear finite element method. The ultimate hull girder strength of a ship with predefined collision damage is then calculated using the ALPS/HULL intelligent supersize finite element method. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method, applied examples are given, involving collisions with a hypothetical Suezmaxclass double-hull oil tanker. Based on the results, design formulations for predicting the residual strength index of damaged ship hulls are derived in an empirical manner. The examples show that the proposed method will be very useful for evaluating the risk of collapse of a ship's hull after sustaining collision damage, which may contribute to a collision risk-based design (RBD) framework. Moreover, the method will be useful in rescue and salvage operations immediately after a collision by permitting a rapid assessment of the structural safety of a damaged ship.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3f3f98f842557ecd166baa4f42b1e4b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566582,"asset_id":49181904,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566582/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181904"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181904"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181904; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181904]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181904]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181904; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49181904']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181903"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181903/Synergistic_Removal_of_Cr_VI_by_Eichornia_crassipes_in_Conjunction_with_Bacterial_Strains"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Synergistic Removal of Cr (VI) by Eichornia crassipes in Conjunction with Bacterial Strains" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566594/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181903/Synergistic_Removal_of_Cr_VI_by_Eichornia_crassipes_in_Conjunction_with_Bacterial_Strains">Synergistic Removal of Cr (VI) by Eichornia crassipes in Conjunction with Bacterial Strains</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d41a09e8ddd4c8d342b59f86d2572eed" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566594,"asset_id":49181903,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566594/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181903"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181903"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181903; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181903]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181903]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181903; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49181903']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d41a09e8ddd4c8d342b59f86d2572eed" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49181903]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49181903,"title":"Synergistic Removal of Cr (VI) by Eichornia crassipes in Conjunction with Bacterial Strains","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49181903/Synergistic_Removal_of_Cr_VI_by_Eichornia_crassipes_in_Conjunction_with_Bacterial_Strains","owner_id":118321805,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":118321805,"first_name":"Muhammad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Faisal","page_name":"MuhammadFaisal968","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-29T23:03:43.462-07:00","display_name":"Muhammad Faisal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadFaisal968"},"attachments":[{"id":67566594,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566594/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Synergistic_Removal_of_Cr_VI_by_Eichor20210609-25402-qqov4v.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566594/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Synergistic_Removal_of_Cr_VI_by_Eichorni.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67566594/Synergistic_Removal_of_Cr_VI_by_Eichor20210609-25402-qqov4v.pdf?1738416128=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSynergistic_Removal_of_Cr_VI_by_Eichorni.pdf\u0026Expires=1739843964\u0026Signature=bjtqT-5A--Rg95teoubNTGeIUyK6kTqt1HjWyXi2JEXeTAEdeJYshLlNZ7onzx2qJcWSoRn4eCNa43EBTArqN3fxy4spXxNCL3EVnuHzO6Pnyx0BesuD8xI8z0BwP0dn1xZR3Cw-AnsnjR4iIZxBDHczv2R5TwbN6vgHzbGaRanb4rcVdJmWM4gz90k88WZAkFUwoy6WeQf49hpqSfPzunNJQyd7fyAS8kiBU-6zFioc~Is1alfoM-5k6GOYZs1sTk~yJtqM24JB-vO6DMcik4--v-3JeCZxNcpCiol9NEqT4UKkbR8kNDZIQ4QjELqSImKdHDvFnlE4oxmOUgD0UA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181902"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181902/Detoxification_of_Cr_VI_by_Bacillus_cereus_S_6"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Detoxification of Cr (VI) by Bacillus cereus S-6" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181902/Detoxification_of_Cr_VI_by_Bacillus_cereus_S_6">Detoxification of Cr (VI) by Bacillus cereus S-6</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research Journal of Microbiology</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181902"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181902"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181902; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181902]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181902]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181902; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49181902']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49181902]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49181902,"title":"Detoxification of Cr (VI) by Bacillus cereus S-6","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49181902/Detoxification_of_Cr_VI_by_Bacillus_cereus_S_6","owner_id":118321805,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":118321805,"first_name":"Muhammad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Faisal","page_name":"MuhammadFaisal968","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-29T23:03:43.462-07:00","display_name":"Muhammad Faisal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadFaisal968"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181901"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181901/Growth_Responses_of_Vigna_radiata_to_Arid_Land_Bacteria_Exhibiting_Antimicrobial_Activity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Growth Responses of Vigna radiata to Arid Land Bacteria Exhibiting Antimicrobial Activity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566595/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181901/Growth_Responses_of_Vigna_radiata_to_Arid_Land_Bacteria_Exhibiting_Antimicrobial_Activity">Growth Responses of Vigna radiata to Arid Land Bacteria Exhibiting Antimicrobial Activity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Research Journal of Environmental Sciences</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8ffa84f4fd54a4eda3abf81082043c77" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566595,"asset_id":49181901,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566595/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49181901"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49181901"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181901; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181901]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49181901]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49181901; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49181901']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8ffa84f4fd54a4eda3abf81082043c77" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49181901]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49181901,"title":"Growth Responses of Vigna radiata to Arid Land Bacteria Exhibiting Antimicrobial Activity","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49181901/Growth_Responses_of_Vigna_radiata_to_Arid_Land_Bacteria_Exhibiting_Antimicrobial_Activity","owner_id":118321805,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":118321805,"first_name":"Muhammad","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Faisal","page_name":"MuhammadFaisal968","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-06-29T23:03:43.462-07:00","display_name":"Muhammad Faisal","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadFaisal968"},"attachments":[{"id":67566595,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566595/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Growth_responses_of_Vigna_radiate_to_ari20210609-27515-1etbs1q.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566595/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Growth_Responses_of_Vigna_radiata_to_Ari.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67566595/Growth_responses_of_Vigna_radiate_to_ari20210609-27515-1etbs1q.pdf?1738416128=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGrowth_Responses_of_Vigna_radiata_to_Ari.pdf\u0026Expires=1739843964\u0026Signature=Jg-wFyTUtwT7fOw~Ir160C0SQclpse-1dz5FVjGagqi7SDHEQ1Kxk-TmJtYfZe0QIFIp9wBblGHPIB1agPw~48IAhfUn~A5DvUV6ackYWsfk8NzuuHipavUbbxDXO0xCOvIAtMV5IjndF5Ee65gvSynTGUjWWdX~ssHx1ceA8xyu0u2FNMMo4m56HMW1gmBTATgt83OWMBwTg0ZII6ADLeKNaS~pZIwoDCSBVaefZFgNOrEa1TP-i7XiC~EXO0iByESm6z3vu3mpGq95XLgnEPAzO29LF2e6W5OpdOdIIiwmcF2XU116nRQX75gfuCyz0TSCjxGQ2tKdA-ZDCAurKQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49181900"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181900/Hybrid_Model_to_Reduce_Latency_in_Vertical_Hand_Off"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hybrid Model to Reduce Latency in Vertical Hand Off" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67566583/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181900/Hybrid_Model_to_Reduce_Latency_in_Vertical_Hand_Off">Hybrid Model to Reduce Latency in Vertical Hand Off</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Computer Applications</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">As the number of network service provider's increases so the numbers of handoffs are increases to...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">As the number of network service provider's increases so the numbers of handoffs are increases to avail the best quality of services within affordable cost. In such scenarios fast and secure handoff is obligatory but diversification always creates worries of intruders and latency due to heterogeneous architectures with multiple access points. And elongated latency may go ahead to jitter, ping pong effect, triangular routing and packet loss like issues. Neither the reactive nor the proactive protocols alone for vertical hand off addresses the problem of latency efficiently due to their onboard calculation during peak time of handoff. Ensuring security in such frequent vertical handover without interrupted and delayed services is challengeable but desirable as well. Here we proposed a hybrid model for vertical handoff dividing the standard IEEE 802.11 hand off phases in reactive and proactive manner. Initially executing triggering, discovery and authentication phases in proactive mode while association, IP acquisition and home agent acquisition phases in reactive. That will eventually results in reducing latency and packet loss in the best possible way for vertical handoff while maintaining effective continuous session and provide reliable services. For performance evaluation in our scheme we used reactive (AODV), proactive (OLSR) and hybrid (TORA) protocols via OPNET simulator. Parameters used are throughput, end-to-end delay and packet delivery ratio. 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