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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Monumente</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Monumente-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Monumente subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Monumente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Slangesuil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slangesuil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Slangesuil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slangesuil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obelisk_van_Toetmoses_III" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obelisk_van_Toetmoses_III"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Obelisk van Toetmoses III</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obelisk_van_Toetmoses_III-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konstantyn-obelisk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstantyn-obelisk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Konstantyn-obelisk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstantyn-obelisk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standbeelde_van_Porphyrios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standbeelde_van_Porphyrios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Standbeelde van Porphyrios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standbeelde_van_Porphyrios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_Hippodroom_vandag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_Hippodroom_vandag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Die Hippodroom vandag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_Hippodroom_vandag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hippodroom van Konstantinopel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 43 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="ميدان السلطان أحمد – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميدان السلطان أحمد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ميدان سباق الخيل فى القسطنطينيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميدان سباق الخيل فى القسطنطينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="СултӀанахӀмет (майдан) – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="СултӀанахӀмет (майдан)" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Хиподрум (Константинопол) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хиподрум (Константинопол)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B2drom_de_Constantinoble" title="Hipòdrom de Constantinoble – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hipòdrom de Constantinoble" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodrom_v_Konstantinopoli" title="Hippodrom v Konstantinopoli – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hippodrom v Konstantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodrom_(Konstantinopel)" title="Hippodrom (Konstantinopel) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hippodrom (Konstantinopel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%80%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ιππόδρομος της Κωνσταντινούπολης – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιππόδρομος της Κωνσταντινούπολης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodrome_of_Constantinople" title="Hippodrome of Constantinople – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hippodrome of Constantinople" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_Constantinopla" title="Hipódromo de Constantinopla – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hipódromo de Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="میدان سلطان احمد – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میدان سلطان احمد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolin_hippodromi" title="Konstantinopolin hippodromi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konstantinopolin hippodromi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodrome_de_Constantinople" title="Hippodrome de Constantinople – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hippodrome de Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_Constantinopla" title="Hipódromo de Constantinopla – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hipódromo de Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C" title="היפודרום קונסטנטינופול – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היפודרום קונסטנטינופול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carigradski_hipodrom" title="Carigradski hipodrom – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carigradski hipodrom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin%C3%A1polyi_Hippodrom" title="Konstantinápolyi Hippodrom – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konstantinápolyi Hippodrom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipodrom_Konstantinopel" title="Hipodrom Konstantinopel – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hipodrom Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%B0reimur" title="Paðreimur – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Paðreimur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ippodromo_di_Costantinopoli" title="Ippodromo di Costantinopoli – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ippodromo di Costantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB%E7%AB%B6%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4" title="コンスタンティノープル競馬場 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンスタンティノープル競馬場" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EC%95%84%ED%9D%90%EB%A9%94%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B4%91%EC%9E%A5" title="술탄아흐메트 광장 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="술탄아흐메트 광장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodromus_(Constantinopolis)" title="Hippodromus (Constantinopolis) – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hippodromus (Constantinopolis)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Цариградски хиподром – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цариградски хиподром" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodroom_(Constantinopel)" title="Hippodroom (Constantinopel) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hippodroom (Constantinopel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_Meydani" title="At Meydani – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="At Meydani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipodrom_(Stambu%C5%82)" title="Hipodrom (Stambuł) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hipodrom (Stambuł)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81%DA%91%DB%81" title="سلطان احمد ویہڑہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطان احمد ویہڑہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_Constantinopla" title="Hipódromo de Constantinopla – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hipódromo de Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipodromul_din_Constantinopol" title="Hipodromul din Constantinopol – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hipodromul din Constantinopol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C)" title="Султанахмет (площадь) – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Султанахмет (площадь)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipodrom_u_Carigradu" title="Hipodrom u Carigradu – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hipodrom u Carigradu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopelski_hipodrom" title="Konstantinopelski hipodrom – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konstantinopelski hipodrom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipodromi_i_Kostandinopoj%C3%ABs" title="Hipodromi i Kostandinopojës – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hipodromi i Kostandinopojës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Хиподром у Цариграду – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хиподром у Цариграду" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodromen_i_Konstantinopel" title="Hippodromen i Konstantinopel – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hippodromen i Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94" title="จัตุรัสสุลต่านอาเหม็ด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จัตุรัสสุลต่านอาเหม็ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanahmet_Meydan%C4%B1" title="Sultanahmet Meydanı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sultanahmet Meydanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0)" title="Султанахмет (площа) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Султанахмет (площа)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%DA%AF%DA%BE%DA%91_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%91_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قسطنطنیہ کا گھڑ دوڑ کا میدان – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قسطنطنیہ کا گھڑ دوڑ کا میدان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiese_ko%C3%B6rdinatestelsel" title="Geografiese koördinatestelsel">Koördinate</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&language=af&params=41_00_23_N_28_58_33_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">41°00′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">28°58′33″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">41.00639°N 28.97583°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.00639; 28.97583</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hippodrome_of_Constantinople_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hippodrome_of_Constantinople_1.jpg/250px-Hippodrome_of_Constantinople_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hippodrome_of_Constantinople_1.jpg/375px-Hippodrome_of_Constantinople_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hippodrome_of_Constantinople_1.jpg/500px-Hippodrome_of_Constantinople_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption>Die Hippodroom van Konstantinopel, met die Konstantyn-obelisk op die voorgrond en die Toetmoses-obelisk regs.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Constantinople_imperial_district.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Constantinople_imperial_district.png/220px-Constantinople_imperial_district.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Constantinople_imperial_district.png/330px-Constantinople_imperial_district.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Constantinople_imperial_district.png/440px-Constantinople_imperial_district.png 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="812" /></a><figcaption>Die ligging van die Hippodroom in Konstantinopel.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Surname_338b-339a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Surname_338b-339a.jpg/220px-Surname_338b-339a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Surname_338b-339a.jpg/330px-Surname_338b-339a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Surname_338b-339a.jpg/440px-Surname_338b-339a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="895" /></a><figcaption>Optog van die gildes voor die sultan in die Hippodroom, Ottomaanse miniatuur-skildery (1582).</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <b>Hippodroom van Konstantinopel</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turks</a>: Sultanahmet Meydanı, At Meydanı) was ’n arena wat die sport- en sosiale middelpunt was van <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>, die hoofstad van die <a href="/wiki/Bisantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisantium">Bisantynse Ryk</a>. Vandag is dit ’n plein met die naam Sultanahmet Meydanı (<b>Sultan Ahmet-plein</b>) in die <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkse</a> stad <a href="/wiki/Istanboel" title="Istanboel">Istanboel</a>, met net ’n paar dele van die oorspronklike struktuur oor. Dit word soms <b>Atmeydanı</b> ("Perdeplein") in Turks genoem. </p><p>Die woord "hippodroom" kom van die <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Griekse</a> <i>hippos</i> ('ιππος, "perd") en <i>dromos</i> (δρομος, pad). Perde- en strydwarenne was gewilde tydverdrywe in die antieke tyd en hippodrome was algemeen in die Griekse stede van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellenisties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellenisties (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hellenistiese</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse</a> en die Bisantynse tydperk. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis_en_gebruik">Geskiedenis en gebruik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis en gebruik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis en gebruik"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoewel die Hippodroom gewoonlik verbind word met Konstantinopel se dae van glorie, is dit al gebou toe die stad nog <a href="/wiki/Bisantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisantium">Bisantium</a> genoem is en dit minder belangrik was. In 203 het keiser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Septimus_Severus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septimus Severus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Septimus Severus</a> die stad herbou en die Hippodroom, ’n arena vir strydwarenne en ander vermaakplekke laat bou. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_die_Grote" title="Konstantyn die Grote">Konstantyn die Grote</a> het die stad later, nadat dit tot Konstantinopel herdoop is, vergoot en die Hippodroom laat restoureer. Dit was toe sowat 450 m lank en 130 m breed. Dit kon 100 000 toeskouers hou. </p><p>Die renbaan was in ’n U-vorm en die keiserslosie was aan die oostelike punt. Die losie kon regstreeks van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Groot_paleis_van_Konstantinopel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groot paleis van Konstantinopel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Groot Paleis</a> bereik word deur ’n gang wat net die keiser en sy familie kon gebruik. Die ander losies, wat vier standbeelde bo-op gehad het van perde wat met koper oorgeblaas was, was aan die noordelike punt geleë. Die draai van die U-vormige struktuur was in die suide. ’n Deel daarvan bestaan vandag steeds. Die vier perde, wat nou die Perde van Sint Markus genoem word, is tydens die <a href="/wiki/Kruistog#Vierde_Kruistog" title="Kruistog">Vierde Kruistog</a> in 1204 gesteel en op die fasade van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Markus-basilika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint Markus-basilika (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sint Markus-basilika</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venesi%C3%AB" title="Venesië">Venesië</a> aangebring. Om die baan was nog standbeelde van beroemde perde en strydwadrywers, maar niks daarvan is oor nie. Die Hippodroom was vol standbeelde van gode, keisers en helde soos ’n <a href="/wiki/Herakles" title="Herakles">Herakles</a> deur Lysippos, <a href="/wiki/Romulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Romulus">Romulus</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Remus</a> met hul wolf en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slangesuil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slangesuil (bladsy bestaan nie)">Slangesuil</a> van die Driepoot van Plataia.<sup id="cite_ref-Statues_in_the_hippodrome_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statues_in_the_hippodrome-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In sy boek <i>De Ceremoniis</i> (boek II,15, 589) beskryf keiser <a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantyn VII">Konstantyn VII</a> die versierings van die Hippodroom tydens ’n besoek van ’n groep Arabiere – hy noem die pers behangsels en seldsame muurtapyte.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Ceremoniis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Ceremoniis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tydens die hele Bisantynse tydperk was die Hippodroom die middelpunt van die stad se sosiale lewe. Die strydwarenne was nie net sportbyeenkomste nie, maar ook van die seldsame geleenthede waar die keisers en sy onderdane in een plek kon byeenkom. Politieke besprekings is ook dikwels daar gehou. </p><p>Konstantinopel het nooit regtig herstel ná die verwoesting tydens die Vierde Kruistog nie en al het die Bisantynse Ryk tot in 1453 bly voortbestaan, het die Hippodroom begin verval. Die <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Ryk" title="Ottomaanse Ryk">Ottomaanse</a> Turke wat die stad in 1453 verower het, was nie geïnteresseerd in renne nie en die Hippodroom is geleidelik vergeet, hoewel daar nooit op die terrein gebou is nie. </p><p>Hoewel die geboue nie meer bestaan nie, vul die Sultanahmet-plein vandag grootliks die grondplan en dimensies van die Hippodroom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monumente">Monumente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Monumente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Monumente"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slangesuil">Slangesuil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Slangesuil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Slangesuil"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Snake_column_Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Snake_column_Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007.jpg/220px-Snake_column_Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="443" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Snake_column_Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007.jpg/330px-Snake_column_Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Snake_column_Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007.jpg/440px-Snake_column_Hippodrome_Constantinople_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1521" data-file-height="3061" /></a><figcaption>Die Slangesuil met die Toetmoses-obelisk op die agtergrond.</figcaption></figure> <p>Om die beeld van sy nuwe hoofstad te verbeter het Konstantyn, en later sy opvolgers, veral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodosius_die_Grote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodosius die Grote (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theodosius die Grote</a>, kunswerke van oor die hele ryk daarheen gebring. Van die monumente is in die middel van die Hippodroom, die <i>Spina</i>, aangebring soos die Driepoot van Plataia, nou bekend as die Slangesuil, wat gemaak is om die oorwinning van die <a href="/wiki/Grieke" title="Grieke">Grieke</a> oor die <a href="/wiki/Perse" title="Perse">Perse</a> tydens die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persiese_Oorlo%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persiese Oorloë (bladsy bestaan nie)">Persiese Oorloë</a> van die 5de eeu v.C. te vier. Bo-op was ’n goue bak wat deur drie slangkoppe opgehou is. Die bak is tydens die Vierde Kruistog gesteel of vernietig en die slangkoppe is so laat as die einde van die 17de eeu vernietig, aangesien Ottomaanse miniatuur-skilderye wys dat dit nog in die vroeë eeue van die Ottomaanse Ryk ongeskonde was.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Slangesuil is al wat van die Driepoot (’n altaar) oor is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obelisk_van_Toetmoses_III">Obelisk van Toetmoses III</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Obelisk van Toetmoses III" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Obelisk van Toetmoses III"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nog ’n keiser wat die Hippodroom versier het, was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodosius_die_Grote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodosius die Grote (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theodosius die Grote</a>, wat in 390<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ’n <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisk</a> van <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Egipte" title="Antieke Egipte">Egipte</a> gebring en dit binne-in die renbaan opgerig het. Dit was van pienk graniet en is oorspronklik omstreeks 1490 v.C. by die <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Temel van Karnak</a> in <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a> opgerig tydens die bewind van <a href="/wiki/Toetmoses_III" title="Toetmoses III">Toetmoses III</a>. Theodosius het die obelisk in drie dele laat verdeel en na Konstantinopel gebring. Net die boonste deel is oor en dit staan vandag op ’n marmervoetstuk op die plek waar Theodosius dit geplaas het. Dit is byna 3 500 jaar oud en steeds in ’n verstommend goeie kondisie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konstantyn-obelisk">Konstantyn-obelisk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Konstantyn-obelisk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Konstantyn-obelisk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die 10de eeu het keiser <a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantyn VII">Konstantyn VII</a> nog ’n obelisk aan die ander punt van die Hippodroom laat bou. Dit is tydens die Vierde Kruistog vernietig. Die klipkern daarvan is vandag nog oor en is bekend as die Konstantyn-obelisk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Standbeelde_van_Porphyrios">Standbeelde van Porphyrios</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Standbeelde van Porphyrios" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Standbeelde van Porphyrios"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sewe standbeelde is in die <i>Spina</i> van die Hippodroom opgerig ter ere van Porphyrios, ’n legendariese strydwadrywer van sy tyd. Niks daarvan is oor nie, behalwe die basis van twee van hulle, wat in die Istanboelse Argeologiese Museum bewaar word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Die_Hippodroom_vandag">Die Hippodroom vandag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Die Hippodroom vandag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Die Hippodroom vandag"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die gebied is vandag bekend as Sultan Ahmet-plein en word goed bewaar deur die Turkse owerhede. Die baan word aangedui met plaveisel, maar die werklike baan lê sowat 2 m onder die huidige oppervlak. Die oorblywende monumente van die <i>Spina</i>, die twee obeliske en die Slangesuil, staan steeds daar. </p><p>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_Fontein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duitse Fontein (bladsy bestaan nie)">Duitse Fontein</a>, ’n agthoekige fontein in ’n neo-Bisantynse styl wat in 1900 deur die Duitse regering laat bou is om die besoek van die Duitse keiser <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II_van_Duitsland" title="Wilhelm II van Duitsland">Wilhelm II</a> aan Istanboel in 1898 te herdenk, staan by die noordelike ingang van die Hippodroom-gebied, reg voor die <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmet-moskee" title="Sultan Ahmet-moskee">Blou Moskee</a>. </p><p>Die Hippodroom is in 1950 en 1951 opgegrawe.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ’n Deel van die substrukture van die draai het in die 1980's meer sigbaar geword nadat huise in die gebied gesloop is. In 1993 is ’n gebied voor die Blou Moskee platgestoot sodat ’n gebou opgerig kon word en toe is verskeie rye sitplekke en ’n paar suile van die Hippodroom ontdek. Dit is verwyder en kan nou in museums gesien word. Dit is moontlik dat nog ’n deel van die Hippodroom onder Sultanahmet lê. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sulthanamet_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sulthanamet_panorama.jpg/800px-Sulthanamet_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sulthanamet_panorama.jpg/1200px-Sulthanamet_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sulthanamet_panorama.jpg/1600px-Sulthanamet_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4319" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Panoramiese uitsig oor die moderne Sultan Ahmet-plein, met die <a href="/wiki/Aya_Sophia" title="Aya Sophia">Aya Sophia</a> links en die Hippodroom in die middel.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galery">Galery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Galery" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Galery"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Porphyrios_Hippodrome_Istanbul.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Die basis van die standbeelde van Porphyrios, wat in ’n museum bewaar word."><img alt="Die basis van die standbeelde van Porphyrios, wat in ’n museum bewaar word." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Porphyrios_Hippodrome_Istanbul.JPG/120px-Porphyrios_Hippodrome_Istanbul.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Porphyrios_Hippodrome_Istanbul.JPG/180px-Porphyrios_Hippodrome_Istanbul.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Porphyrios_Hippodrome_Istanbul.JPG/240px-Porphyrios_Hippodrome_Istanbul.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die basis van die standbeelde van Porphyrios, wat in ’n museum bewaar word.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Quadriga_Venice.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Die vier bronsperde wat in die Hippodroom was en vandag in Venesië is."><img alt="Die vier bronsperde wat in die Hippodroom was en vandag in Venesië is." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Quadriga_Venice.JPG/120px-Quadriga_Venice.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Quadriga_Venice.JPG/180px-Quadriga_Venice.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Quadriga_Venice.JPG/240px-Quadriga_Venice.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die vier bronsperde wat in die Hippodroom was en vandag in Venesië is.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hippodrome_Sphendone_Constantinopel_March_2008panoc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die oorblyfsels van die draai van die Hippodroom."><img alt="Die oorblyfsels van die draai van die Hippodroom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Hippodrome_Sphendone_Constantinopel_March_2008panoc.jpg/120px-Hippodrome_Sphendone_Constantinopel_March_2008panoc.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Hippodrome_Sphendone_Constantinopel_March_2008panoc.jpg/180px-Hippodrome_Sphendone_Constantinopel_March_2008panoc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Hippodrome_Sphendone_Constantinopel_March_2008panoc.jpg/240px-Hippodrome_Sphendone_Constantinopel_March_2008panoc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die oorblyfsels van die draai van die Hippodroom.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Istanbul_asv2021-11_img36_German_Fountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die neo-Bisantynse Duitse Fontein."><img alt="Die neo-Bisantynse Duitse Fontein." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Istanbul_asv2021-11_img36_German_Fountain.jpg/80px-Istanbul_asv2021-11_img36_German_Fountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Istanbul_asv2021-11_img36_German_Fountain.jpg/120px-Istanbul_asv2021-11_img36_German_Fountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Istanbul_asv2021-11_img36_German_Fountain.jpg/160px-Istanbul_asv2021-11_img36_German_Fountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3123" data-file-height="4684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die neo-Bisantynse Duitse Fontein.</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Statues_in_the_hippodrome-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Statues_in_the_hippodrome_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Guberti_Bassett1991" class="citation journal cs1">Sarah Guberti Bassett (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0070-7546%281991%2945%3C87%3ATAITHO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P&size=LARGE&origin=JSTOR-enlargePage">"The Antiquities in the Hippodrome of Constantinople"</a>. <i>Dumbarton Oaks Papers</i>. <b>45</b>: 87–96. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1291694">10.2307/1291694</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+Papers&rft.atitle=The+Antiquities+in+the+Hippodrome+of+Constantinople&rft.volume=45&rft.pages=87-96&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1291694&rft.au=Sarah+Guberti+Bassett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinks.jstor.org%2Fsici%3Fsici%3D0070-7546%25281991%252945%253C87%253ATAITHO%253E2.0.CO%253B2-P%26size%3DLARGE%26origin%3DJSTOR-enlargePage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHippodroom+van+Konstantinopel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-De_Ceremoniis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-De_Ceremoniis_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRodolphe_Guilland1948" class="citation journal cs1">Rodolphe Guilland (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0038-7134%28194810%2923%3A4%3C676%3ATHAB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-0&size=LARGE&origin=JSTOR-enlargePage">"The Hippodrome at Byzantium"</a>. <i>Speculum</i>. <b>23</b> (4): 676–682. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2850448">10.2307/2850448</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=The+Hippodrome+at+Byzantium&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=676-682&rft.date=1948&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2850448&rft.au=Rodolphe+Guilland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinks.jstor.org%2Fsici%3Fsici%3D0038-7134%2528194810%252923%253A4%253C676%253ATHAB%253E2.0.CO%253B2-0%26size%3DLARGE%26origin%3DJSTOR-enlargePage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHippodroom+van+Konstantinopel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helleniccomserve.com/hippodrome.html">Die Hippodroom in Konstantinopel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/cn-cs/constantinople/constantinople_hippodrome_3.html">Die Obelisk van Theodosius</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107160506/http://www.livius.org/cn-cs/constantinople/constantinople_hippodrome_3.html">Geargiveer</a> 7 Januarie 2017 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erdem, Yasemin Tümer. "Atatürk Dönemi Arkeoloji Çalışmalarından Biri: Sultanahmet Kazısı," ATATÜRK ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ DERGİSİ, Sayı 62, Cilt: XXI, Julie 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.atam.gov.tr/index.php?Page=DergiIcerik&IcerikNo=1069">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227010052/http://www.atam.gov.tr/index.php?Page=DergiIcerik&IcerikNo=1069">Geargiveer</a> 27 Februarie 2012 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, İstanbul’da yapılan başlıca arkeolojik araştırmalar = Principal Archeological Researches... İstanbul / Rüstem Duyuran. 1957.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://katalog.ibb.gov.tr/fmi/xsl/yordam/y1_liste.xsl?-db=YordamBT&-token.d=&-token.gt=&-token.yzyzm=yzm&cAlanlar=Duyuran,+Rüstem&-find">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222140700/http://katalog.ibb.gov.tr/fmi/xsl/yordam/y1_liste.xsl?-db=YordamBT&-token.d=&-token.gt=&-token.yzyzm=yzm&cAlanlar=Duyuran%2C+R%C3%BCstem&-find">Geargiveer</a> 22 Desember 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. URL besoek op 11 Maart 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-turkey.net/v/istanbul_sultanahmet_hippodrome_constantinople/">Foto's</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byzantium1200.com/hipodrom.html">Byzantium 1200 | Hippodroom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=139338">Emporis – Hippodroom van Konstantinopel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seslirehber.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=39">Kaart van die Hippodroom</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hippodrome_of_Constantinople" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hippodrome of Constantinople">Hippodroom van Konstantinopel</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodrome_of_Constantinople" class="extiw" title="en:Hippodrome of Constantinople">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hippodroom_van_Konstantinopel&language=af&params=41_00_23_N_28_58_33_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">41°00′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">28°58′33″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">41.00639°N 28.97583°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.00639; 28.97583</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Belangrikste_bakens_van_Istanboel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C3B091;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Bakens_van_Istanboel" title="Sjabloon:Bakens van Istanboel"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#C3B091;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Bakens_van_Istanboel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Bakens van Istanboel (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#C3B091;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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