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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-九至十一世紀：王國的建立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#九至十一世紀：王國的建立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>九至十一世紀：王國的建立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-九至十一世紀：王國的建立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-十一至十二世紀：擴展與統一" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#十一至十二世紀：擴展與統一"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>十一至十二世紀：擴展與統一</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-十一至十二世紀：擴展與統一-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-十二世紀﹕基督教與伊斯蘭間的橋梁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#十二世紀﹕基督教與伊斯蘭間的橋梁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>十二世紀﹕基督教與伊斯蘭間的橋梁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-十二世紀﹕基督教與伊斯蘭間的橋梁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-十三世紀﹕與萊昂王國最終的聯合" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#十三世紀﹕與萊昂王國最終的聯合"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>十三世紀﹕與萊昂王國最終的聯合</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-十三世紀﹕與萊昂王國最終的聯合-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-十四至十五世紀﹕特拉斯塔瑪拉王朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#十四至十五世紀﹕特拉斯塔瑪拉王朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>十四至十五世紀﹕特拉斯塔瑪拉王朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-十四至十五世紀﹕特拉斯塔瑪拉王朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-十六至十七世紀﹕從帝國到危機" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#十六至十七世紀﹕從帝國到危機"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>十六至十七世紀﹕從帝國到危機</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-十六至十七世紀﹕從帝國到危機-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-廢除" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#廢除"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>廢除</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-廢除-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">卡斯蒂利亚王国</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。64种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Castiella" title="Reino de Castiella – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reino de Castiella" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9" title="مملكة قشتالة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة قشتالة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مملكة كاستييا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مملكة كاستييا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Castiella" title="Reinu de Castiella – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de Castiella" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiliya_krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kastiliya krallığı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kastiliya krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="کاستیل شاهلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاستیل شاهلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Кастылія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўства Кастылія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кралство Кастилия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралство Кастилия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Kastilha" title="Rouantelezh Kastilha – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Kastilha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_de_Castella" title="Regne de Castella – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne de Castella" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Kastilské království – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kastilské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyrnas_Castilla" title="Teyrnas Castilla – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teyrnas Castilla" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriget_Castilien" title="Kongeriget Castilien – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kongeriget Castilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Kastilien" title="Königreich Kastilien – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Kastilien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Βασίλειο της Καστίλης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο της Καστίλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Castile" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Castilla" title="Reino de Castilla – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Castilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiilia_kuningriik" title="Kastiilia kuningriik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kastiilia kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaztelako_Erresuma" title="Gaztelako Erresuma – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaztelako Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Castilla" title="Reinu de Castilla – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Reinu de Castilla" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پادشاهی کاستیا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی کاستیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille" title="Royaume de Castille – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Castille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keninkryk_Kastylje" title="Keninkryk Kastylje – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keninkryk Kastylje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%B3in_na_Caist%C3%ADle" title="Coróin na Caistíle – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coróin na Caistíle" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Castela" title="Reino de Castela – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Castela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ממלכת קסטיליה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת קסטיליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Kastilija" title="Kraljevina Kastilija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Kastilija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszt%C3%ADliai_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Kasztíliai Királyság – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kasztíliai Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կաստիլիայի թագավորություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաստիլիայի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Kastilia" title="Kerajaan Kastilia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Kastilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejio_Kastilia" title="Rejio Kastilia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rejio Kastilia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki%C3%B0_Kastil%C3%ADa" title="Konungsríkið Kastilía – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungsríkið Kastilía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Castiglia" title="Regno di Castiglia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Castiglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="カスティーリャ王国 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カスティーリャ王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="კასტილიის სამეფო – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კასტილიის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%BC_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="카스티야 왕국 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카스티야 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Kast%C3%AElyay%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Kastîlyayê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Kastîlyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Castellae" title="Regnum Castellae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Castellae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rena_de_Castelia" title="Rena de Castelia – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rena de Castelia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilijos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Kastilijos karalystė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kastilijos karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kast%C4%ABlijas_Karaliste" title="Kastīlijas Karaliste – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kastīlijas Karaliste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Кралство Кастиља – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Кастиља" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Castili%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Castilië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Castilië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konged%C3%B8met_Castilla" title="Kongedømet Castilla – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kongedømet Castilla" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Castilla" title="Kongedømmet Castilla – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kongedømmet Castilla" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiaume_de_Castelha" title="Reiaume de Castelha – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reiaume de Castelha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Kastylii" title="Królestwo Kastylii – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Kastylii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" title="قشتالہ بادشاہت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قشتالہ بادشاہت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Castela" title="Reino de Castela – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino de Castela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Castiliei" title="Regatul Castiliei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Castiliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Королевство Кастилия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Кастилия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinrick_o_Castile" title="Kinrick o Castile – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kinrick o Castile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Kastilja" title="Kraljevina Kastilja – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Kastilja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of Castile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Краљевина Кастиља – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевина Кастиља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Kastilien" title="Kungariket Kastilien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Kastilien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ราชอาณาจักรกัสติยา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรกัสติยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kastilya Krallığı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kastilya Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Кастильське королівство – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кастильське королівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81" title="مملکت قشتالہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت قشتالہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Castilla" title="Vương quốc Castilla – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Castilla" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="卡斯蒂利亚王国 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡斯蒂利亚王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Castilla Ông-kok – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Castilla Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="卡斯迪拿王國 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡斯迪拿王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179293#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li 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id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&id=84981471&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%25A1%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%2592%2582%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%259A%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%259B%25BD"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%25A1%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%2592%2582%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%259A%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%259B%25BD"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Castile" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179293" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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.mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">卡斯提亞王國</div><div class="ib-country-names">Reino de Castilla</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">850年—1230年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Castile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="卡斯提亞国旗"><img alt="卡斯提亞国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Castile.svg/125px-Flag_of_Castile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Castile.svg/188px-Flag_of_Castile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Castile.svg/250px-Flag_of_Castile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div>国旗</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Castile_Arms_(no_crowned).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="卡斯提亞国徽"><img alt="卡斯提亞国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kingdom_of_Castile_Arms_%28no_crowned%29.svg/85px-Kingdom_of_Castile_Arms_%28no_crowned%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kingdom_of_Castile_Arms_%28no_crowned%29.svg/128px-Kingdom_of_Castile_Arms_%28no_crowned%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kingdom_of_Castile_Arms_%28no_crowned%29.svg/170px-Kingdom_of_Castile_Arms_%28no_crowned%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div>国徽</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1037-es.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1037年的卡斯蒂利亚王国疆域"><img alt="1037年的卡斯蒂利亚王国疆域" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1037-es.svg/250px-Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1037-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1037-es.svg/375px-Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1037-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1037-es.svg/500px-Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1037-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="574" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">1037年的卡斯蒂利亚王国疆域</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_Castile_-_Map.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="卡斯提亞的位置"><img alt="卡斯提亞的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Crown_of_Castile_-_Map.gif/250px-Crown_of_Castile_-_Map.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Crown_of_Castile_-_Map.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="365" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布哥斯">布哥斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="托雷多 (西班牙)">托雷多</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="巴利亚多利德">巴利亚多利德</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">卡斯提亞語</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="巴斯克語">巴斯克語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞語">加利西亞語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E" title="萊昂語">萊昂語</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">羅馬天主教</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="卡斯蒂利亚君主列表">卡斯蒂利亞國王</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1035 - 1065 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="费尔南多一世 (莱昂与卡斯蒂利亚)">斐迪南一世</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1217 - 1252 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="費爾南多三世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">斐迪南三世</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1474 - 1504 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莎貝拉一世">伊莎貝拉一世</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1516 - 1556 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">卡洛斯一世</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="中古時代">中古時代</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="羅德里戈">羅德里戈</a>受封卡斯提亞伯爵 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">850年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 升格王國 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1065年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 與<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%98%82%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="雷昂王國">雷昂王國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="君合國">聯合</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1230年9月23日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 西班牙<a href="/wiki/1833%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%88%86" title="1833年西班牙行政区划分">重劃行政區</a>，王國技術上消失 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1833年11月20日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cruz_de_Asturias.svg/20px-Cruz_de_Asturias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cruz_de_Asturias.svg/30px-Cruz_de_Asturias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cruz_de_Asturias.svg/40px-Cruz_de_Asturias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿斯图里亚斯王国">阿斯圖里亞斯王國</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%94%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="卡斯提尔联合王国">卡斯提尔联合王国</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_%28Habsburg_Style%29.svg/20px-Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_%28Habsburg_Style%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_%28Habsburg_Style%29.svg/30px-Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_%28Habsburg_Style%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_%28Habsburg_Style%29.svg/40px-Royal_Banner_of_the_Crown_of_Castille_%28Habsburg_Style%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">今属于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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.plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#AD1519"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="西班牙歷史"><span style="color:white">西班牙历史</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(mazonado).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="西班牙国徽"><img alt="西班牙国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/120px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/180px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/240px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="911" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="background:#FABD00"> <span style="color:white">历史系列条目</span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#早期時代" title="西班牙歷史">史前历史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史前伊比利亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prehistoric Iberia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史前伊比利亚（页面不存在）">史前西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia" class="extiw" title="en:Prehistoric Iberia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prehistoric Iberia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#罗马統治时代" title="西班牙歷史">早期历史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊比利亚半岛的前罗马时期民族列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊比利亚半岛的前罗马时期民族列表（页面不存在）">前罗马时代伊比利亚人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" class="extiw" title="en:List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迦太基统治下的伊比利亚半岛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carthaginian Iberia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迦太基统治下的伊比利亚半岛（页面不存在）">迦太基西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthaginian_Iberia" class="extiw" title="en:Carthaginian Iberia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carthaginian Iberia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（公元前575年－前206年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="罗马征服伊比利亚半岛">罗马征服西班牙</a>（公元前206年－前27年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="西班牙 (罗马行省)">西班牙行省</a>（公元前218年－5世纪）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙罗马化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanization of Hispania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙罗马化（页面不存在）">西班牙罗马化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Hispania" class="extiw" title="en:Romanization of Hispania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanization of Hispania</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="苏维汇王国">苏维汇王国</a>（409年－585年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="西哥特王国">西哥特王国</a> （418年－727年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A#收复与建立" title="西班尼亚">拜占庭征服西班牙</a>（624年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#穆斯林統治時期和收复失地运动（711－1492）" title="西班牙歷史">中世纪</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="穆斯林征服西班牙">穆斯林征服西班牙</a>（711年－716年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="安达卢斯">安达卢斯</a>（711年－1492年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95#倭馬亞王朝的入侵與西哥特王國的滅亡" title="收復失地運動">收复失地运动的开始</a>（711年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95#天主教勢力的南下（1031年－1251年）" title="收復失地運動">北部基督教势力的反击</a>（718年－1479年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="格拉纳达战争">格拉纳达战争</a>（1482年－1492年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8C%E7%8E%8B" title="天主教双王">天主教双王</a>（1479年－1516年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91" title="美洲殖民">美洲殖民</a>（1492年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#哈布斯堡家族统治时期（1516－1700）" title="西班牙歷史">近代</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙帝國</a>（1492年 - 1975年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西班牙哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>（1516年－1700年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="西班牙黄金时代">西班牙黄金时代</a>（1556年－1659年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="西班牙王位繼承戰爭">西班牙王位繼承戰爭</a>（1701年－1714年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="新基本法令">新基本法令</a>（1707年－1716年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙启蒙运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enlightenment in Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%AF%E8%92%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙启蒙运动（页面不存在）">启蒙运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Enlightenment in Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enlightenment in Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="半岛战争">半岛战争</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴约讷退位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abdications of Bayonne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%B7%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴约讷退位（页面不存在）">巴约讷退位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdications_of_Bayonne" class="extiw" title="en:Abdications of Bayonne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abdications of Bayonne</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1808年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1808%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941813%E5%B9%B4)" title="西班牙王国 (1808年—1813年)">西班牙王国（1808-1813）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加的斯议会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cortes of Cádiz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加的斯议会（页面不存在）">加的斯议会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortes_of_C%C3%A1diz" class="extiw" title="en:Cortes of Cádiz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cortes of Cádiz</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1808年－1814年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙1812年宪法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish Constitution of 1812"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%991812%E5%B9%B4%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙1812年憲法">西班牙1812年宪法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish Constitution of 1812"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish Constitution of 1812</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1812年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦朗赛协议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treaty of Valençay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%97%E8%B5%9B%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦朗赛协议（页面不存在）">瓦朗赛协议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Valen%C3%A7ay" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Valençay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treaty of Valençay</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1813年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="费尔南多七世">君主专制的复辟</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4" title="自由三年">自由三年</a>（1820年－1823年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不祥的十年" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ominous Decade"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E7%A5%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不祥的十年（页面不存在）">不祥的十年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ominous_Decade" class="extiw" title="en:Ominous Decade"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ominous Decade</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1823年－1833年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莎贝拉二世 (西班牙)">伊莎贝拉二世的统治</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C" title="两西西里的玛丽亚·克里斯蒂娜">克里斯蒂娜摄政时期</a>（1833年－1840年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次卡洛斯戰爭">第一次卡洛斯戰爭</a>（1833年－1840年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97" title="巴尔多梅罗·埃斯帕特罗">埃斯帕特罗摄政时期</a>（1840年－1843年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="温和党十年" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Década moderada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温和党十年（页面不存在）">温和党统治时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_moderada" class="extiw" title="en:Década moderada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Década moderada</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1844年－1854年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二次卡洛斯战争" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Second Carlist War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次卡洛斯战争（页面不存在）">第二次卡洛斯战争</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Carlist_War" class="extiw" title="en:Second Carlist War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Second Carlist War</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1846年－1849年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="进步党两年" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bienio progresista"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%A4%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="进步党两年（页面不存在）">进步党统治时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienio_progresista" class="extiw" title="en:Bienio progresista"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bienio progresista</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1854年－1856年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%85%89%E6%A6%AE%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="西班牙光榮革命">西班牙光荣革命</a>（1868年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4" title="民主六年">六年共和时期</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙临时政府 (1868年–1871年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Provisional Government (1868–1871)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1868%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%931871%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙临时政府 (1868年–1871年)（页面不存在）">临时政府时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Government_(1868%E2%80%931871)" class="extiw" title="en:Provisional Government (1868–1871)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Provisional Government (1868–1871)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1868年－1871年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%9B%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="阿玛迪奥一世 (西班牙)">阿玛迪奥一世统治时期</a>（1870年－1873年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三次卡洛斯战争（页面不存在）">第三次卡洛斯战争</a>（1872年－1876年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙第一共和國">西班牙第一共和國</a>（1873年－1874年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1874%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941931%E5%B9%B4)" title="西班牙王国 (1874年—1931年)">波旁復辟時期</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿方索十二世">阿方索十二世统治时期</a>（1874年－1885年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C_(1858%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941929%E5%B9%B4)" title="奧地利的瑪麗亞·克里斯蒂娜 (1858年—1929年)">克里斯蒂娜摄政时期</a>（1885年－1902年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美西战争">美西战争</a>（1898年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一次世界大战时期的西班牙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spain during World War I"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次世界大战时期的西班牙（页面不存在）">一战时期的西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain_during_World_War_I" class="extiw" title="en:Spain during World War I"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spain during World War I</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1914年－1918年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="里夫戰爭">里夫戰爭</a>（1920年－1927年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普里莫·德里维拉独裁时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普里莫·德里维拉独裁时期（页面不存在）">德里维拉独裁时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatorship_of_Primo_de_Rivera" class="extiw" title="en:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1923年－1930年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达马索·贝伦格尔独裁时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dictablanda of Dámaso Berenguer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E9%A9%AC%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BC%A6%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达马索·贝伦格尔独裁时期（页面不存在）">贝伦格尔独裁时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictablanda_of_D%C3%A1maso_Berenguer" class="extiw" title="en:Dictablanda of Dámaso Berenguer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dictablanda of Dámaso Berenguer</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1930年－1931年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="西班牙第二共和国">西班牙第二共和国</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙第二共和国临时政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙第二共和国临时政府（页面不存在）">临时政府时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1931年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙第二共和国左派两年" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First Biennium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE%E4%B8%A4%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙第二共和国左派两年（页面不存在）">左派统治时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Biennium" class="extiw" title="en:First Biennium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First Biennium</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1931年－1933年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙第二共和国右派两年" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Segundo bienio de la Segunda República Española"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE%E4%B8%A4%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙第二共和国右派两年（页面不存在）">右派统治时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_bienio_de_la_Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="es:Segundo bienio de la Segunda República Española"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Segundo bienio de la Segunda República Española</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1933年－1935年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1934年革命" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Revolution of 1934"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934%E5%B9%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934年革命（页面不存在）">1934年革命</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution_of_1934" class="extiw" title="en:Revolution of 1934"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Revolution of 1934</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1934年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1936年西班牙大選">1936年西班牙大選</a>（1936年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1936年西班牙政变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish coup of July 1936"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936年西班牙政变（页面不存在）">1936年西班牙政变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_coup_of_July_1936" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish coup of July 1936"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish coup of July 1936</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1936年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="西班牙内战">西班牙内战</a>（1936年－1939年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙内战的最后攻势" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%85%E6%88%98%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E6%94%BB%E5%8A%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙内战的最后攻势（页面不存在）">西班牙内战的最后攻势</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_offensive_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" class="extiw" title="en:Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1939年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B_(1936%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941975%E5%B9%B4)" title="西班牙國 (1936年—1975年)">佛朗哥独裁时期</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙游击队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spanish Maquis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙游击队（页面不存在）">西班牙游击队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Maquis" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish Maquis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spanish Maquis</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1939年－1965年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="第二次世界大戰期間的西班牙">二戰期間的西班牙</a>（1939年－1945年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E8%89%B2%E5%B8%88" title="蓝色师">西班牙志愿师</a>（1941年－1944年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴斯克冲突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Basque conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴斯克冲突（页面不存在）">巴斯克冲突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Basque conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Basque conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1959年－2011年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙历史 (1975年－至今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Spain (1975–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2_(1975%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙历史 (1975年－至今)（页面不存在）">现代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1975%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:History of Spain (1975–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Spain (1975–present)</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴斯克冲突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Basque conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴斯克冲突（页面不存在）">巴斯克冲突后期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Basque conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Basque conflict</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1959年－2011年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B" title="西班牙民主转型">西班牙民主转型</a>（1975年－1978年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="1978年西班牙宪法">1978年西班牙宪法</a>（1978年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%9C%AA%E9%81%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="1981年西班牙未遂政变">1981年西班牙未遂政变</a>（1981年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E9%80%A3%E7%92%B0%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A1%88" title="馬德里三一一連環爆炸案">馬德里三一一連環爆炸案</a>（2004年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2008年－2014年西班牙经融危机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D2014%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BB%8F%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008年－2014年西班牙经融危机（页面不存在）">西班牙经融危机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%E2%80%932014_Spanish_financial_crisis" class="extiw" title="en:2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis</span></a></span>）</span></span>（2008年－2014年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E8%A5%B2%E6%93%8A" title="2017年巴塞罗那恐怖襲擊">2017年巴塞罗那恐怖襲擊</a>（2017年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病西班牙疫情">冠状病毒疫情</a>（2020年）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: inherit;">话题</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">殖民史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="西班牙经济史">经济史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙军事史（页面不存在）">军事史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of Spain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="西班牙宗教">宗教史</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙歷史年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of Spanish history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙歷史年表（页面不存在）">年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Spanish_history" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Spanish history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of Spanish history</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="Portal:西班牙">西班牙主题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:西班牙历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:西班牙历史（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:西班牙历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>卡斯蒂利亚王國</b>（西班牙語：<span lang="es">Reino de Castilla</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利半島</a>历史上的一個王國。它是一個於九世紀時出現、具政治自主權的獨立個體。它於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="封建時代">封建時代</a>建立，隸屬於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%98%82%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="雷昂王國">雷昂王國</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E8%80%83" title="东西洋考">东西洋考</a>》称之为“干丝腊”，《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》中称为“干系腊”，《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%9B%E9%80%B8%E5%BF%97" title="海岛逸志">海岛逸志</a>》称作“干丝蚋”。与<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="萊昂王國">萊昂王國</a>聯合后形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="卡斯蒂利亞聯合王國">卡斯蒂利亞聯合王國</a>，其後再與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉贡联合王国">亞拉岡聯合王國</a>合併，成為稱霸一方的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙帝國</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="九至十一世紀：王國的建立"><span id=".E4.B9.9D.E8.87.B3.E5.8D.81.E4.B8.80.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80.EF.BC.9A.E7.8E.8B.E5.9C.8B.E7.9A.84.E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B"></span>九至十一世紀：王國的建立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：九至十一世紀：王國的建立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據《亞斯圖里斯的阿方索三世》史書記載，首個提及卡斯蒂利亞一字的文件於公元800年編寫。 </p><p>卡斯蒂利亞伯國的居民最初是由來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="坎塔布里亚">坎塔布里亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿斯圖里亞斯">阿斯圖里亞斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="巴斯克地區">巴斯克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="西哥特">西哥特</a>等地的人民所組成。卡斯蒂利亞伯國有其自己的語言——羅曼系語言和法律。首位卡斯蒂利亞伯爵為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯蒂利亞的羅德里奧（页面不存在）">卡斯蒂利亞的羅德里奧</a> (850-873年)，從屬於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿斯图里亚斯王国">阿斯圖里亞斯王國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF)" title="奧多尼奧一世 (阿斯圖里亞斯)">奥多尼奥一世</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿方索三世 (阿斯图里亚斯)（页面不存在）">阿方索三世</a>之下。910年阿方索三世逝世，阿斯圖里亞斯隨後分裂陷入混亂。931年，一名卡斯蒂利亞伯爵——<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E5%86%88%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="费尔南·冈萨雷斯 (卡斯蒂利亚)">费尔南·冈萨雷斯</a>發動起義，對抗<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="萊昂王國">萊昂王國</a>——阿斯圖里亞斯的繼承者，並得到自治的地位，從此卡斯蒂利亞伯爵改由家族世襲繼承，而非由萊昂國王所指派。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="十一至十二世紀：擴展與統一"><span id=".E5.8D.81.E4.B8.80.E8.87.B3.E5.8D.81.E4.BA.8C.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80.EF.BC.9A.E6.93.B4.E5.B1.95.E8.88.87.E7.B5.B1.E4.B8.80"></span>十一至十二世紀：擴展與統一</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：十一至十二世紀：擴展與統一"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在1028年，相對弱小的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="加西亚·桑切斯 (卡斯蒂利亚)">賈西亞·桑切斯伯爵</a>把妹妹嫁給<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="納瓦拉王國">納瓦拉王國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89)" title="桑乔三世 (纳瓦拉)">桑喬三世</a>，使整個伯國從屬於納瓦拉王國之下。賈西亞在1029年於萊昂準備迎娶莎查公主——萊昂的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="贝尔穆多三世 (莱昂)">畢梅度三世</a>之妹時遭到暗殺。桑喬三世於是指派他的小兒子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="费尔南多一世 (莱昂与卡斯蒂利亚)">費迪南</a>（賈西亞的外甥）成為卡斯蒂利亞伯爵，並與他舅舅原先準備迎娶的對象－莎查公主成婚。1035年，桑喬三世逝世，卡斯蒂利亞於是在名義上回到萊昂王國的控制之下，但是費迪南與他的兄弟－納瓦拉王國的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加西亚三世 (纳瓦拉)（页面不存在）">加西亚三世</a>結盟，與他妻子的兄弟－萊昂的畢梅度展開戰爭。在戰事中，畢梅度三世被殺，死後並無遺下子嗣。這令費迪南能夠以他妻子的關係取得「萊昂與卡斯蒂利亞國王」的稱號，第一次統一了萊昂與卡斯蒂利亞。 </p><p>當費迪南一世於1065年去世後，將王國分封給他的兒女。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E4%B9%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="桑乔二世 (卡斯蒂利亚)">桑喬二世</a>繼承了卡斯蒂利亞王國；<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E9%9B%B7%E6%98%82%E8%88%87%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E)" title="阿方索六世 (雷昂與卡斯提亞)">阿方索六世</a>繼承了萊昂王國；賈西亞繼承了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="加利西亞王國">加里西亞王國</a>；他的女兒則繼承了薩莫拉鎮（Zamora）。 </p><p>桑喬二世與阿方索六世結盟並征服了加里西亞王國。由於桑喬對卡斯蒂利亞和半個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="加利西亚 (西班牙)">加里西亞</a>並不滿足，於是他又對阿方索六世展開進攻，並結合<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E5%BE%B7" title="熙德">熙德</a>（El Cid）的力量侵佔了萊昂王國。伊里卡（Urraca）則於薩莫拉鎮為萊昂軍隊提供庇護。桑喬下令對薩莫拉鎮展開圍攻，但因為他於1072年被一位叫巴利·道夫斯（Bellido DolfosSancho）的加里西亞貴族暗殺，所以卡斯蒂利亞軍隊決定撤退。結果阿方索六世收復了他以前所擁有的萊昂，並且成了卡斯蒂利亞和加里西亞王國的國王。這是第二次有人統一了萊昂和卡斯蒂利亞，儘管這兩個政治獨立個體只是因為受同一個國王所控制而統一。 </p><p>在阿方索六世的安排下，卡斯蒂利亞與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>其他王室的關係變得更加密切，包括中世紀的法國。阿方索把女兒<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="烏拉卡 (卡斯蒂利亞)">伊里卡</a>（Urraca）和特麗莎（Teresa）許配給<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC" title="勃艮第">勃根地</a>的雷蒙德（Raymond）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97" title="洛林">洛林</a>的亨利（Henri）。阿方索逝世後，女兒伊里卡繼承了王位。伊里卡於1109年的第二次的婚姻中嫁了給<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉贡王国">亞拉岡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿方索一世 (亞拉岡)">阿方索一世</a>。但阿方索無法以此<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="婚姻">婚姻</a>統一兩國，他決定與伊里卡於1114年解除<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="婚約">婚約</a>。這令兩國關係緊張。另一方面，伊里卡亦須與兒子——加里西亞國王Alfonso Raimúndez展開鬥爭以維持自己的權力。伊里卡辭世後，她的兒子登基成為加里西亞國王兼卡斯蒂利亞國王<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="阿方索七世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">阿方索七世</a>。阿方索七世設法吞併<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="納瓦拉">納瓦拉</a>和亞拉岡較弱的部分（這些地方在亞拉岡的阿方索一世死後嘗試爭取獨立）。1143年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1" title="阿拉贡">亞拉岡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞隆納</a>成立新聯盟（阿拉貢的彼得羅尼拉與拉蒙·貝倫格爾四世聯姻），阿方索七世承認這個事實，打消稱霸基督教西班牙的野心，放棄征服<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>沿岸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="十二世紀﹕基督教與伊斯蘭間的橋梁"><span id=".E5.8D.81.E4.BA.8C.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80.EF.B9.95.E5.9F.BA.E7.9D.A3.E6.95.99.E8.88.87.E4.BC.8A.E6.96.AF.E8.98.AD.E9.96.93.E7.9A.84.E6.A9.8B.E6.A2.81"></span>十二世紀﹕基督教與伊斯蘭間的橋梁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：十二世紀﹕基督教與伊斯蘭間的橋梁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在12世紀期間，由於卡斯蒂利亞王國在1085年收復重要文化中心<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="托雷多 (西班牙)">托雷多</a>，伊斯蘭的科學知識開始傳入西歐。自5世紀<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>滅亡後，整個歐洲開始進入蠻族侵擾、人口衰退、社會崩潰的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="歐洲黑暗時代">黑暗時代</a>；與此相反的是，伊斯蘭文明保存、繼承了古希臘與古羅馬所留下來的知識，並加以融合與創新，開啟了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="伊斯蘭黃金時代">伊斯蘭黃金時代</a>。1088年阿方索六世定都托雷多。在后来的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="阿方索十世">阿方索十世</a>时期，<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%9A%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E9%99%A2" title="托莱多翻译院">托莱多翻译院</a>得以建立。托雷多成為中世紀歐洲一個與穆斯林學者交流的學術中心，許多古希臘與伊斯蘭經典在此重新被翻譯成拉丁文，過去幾世紀失傳的知識再度傳入歐洲。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="十三世紀﹕與萊昂王國最終的聯合"><span id=".E5.8D.81.E4.B8.89.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80.EF.B9.95.E8.88.87.E8.90.8A.E6.98.82.E7.8E.8B.E5.9C.8B.E6.9C.80.E7.B5.82.E7.9A.84.E8.81.AF.E5.90.88"></span>十三世紀﹕與萊昂王國最終的聯合</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：十三世紀﹕與萊昂王國最終的聯合"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_Castile_-_Map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Crown_of_Castile_-_Map.gif/250px-Crown_of_Castile_-_Map.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Crown_of_Castile_-_Map.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>卡斯蒂利亞王國的擴張, 1217-1715年</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="阿方索七世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">阿方索七世</a>重新恢復了將王國分封給子孫的傳統；<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="桑乔三世 (卡斯蒂利亚)">桑喬三世</a>成為卡斯蒂利亞國王，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82)" title="費爾南多二世 (萊昂)">斐迪南二世</a>成為萊昂國王。 </p><p>兩個王國持續敵對，直到1230年卡斯蒂利亞國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南三世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">斐迪南三世</a>從他父親<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="阿方索九世 (莱昂)">阿方索九世</a>那裡繼承到萊昂王國。除此以外，他利用<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆瓦希德王朝">穆瓦希德王朝</a>的衰退，征服了<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="瓜达尔基维尔河">瓜达尔基维尔河</a>谷；他的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="阿方索十世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">阿方索十世</a>則征服了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="穆爾西亞">穆爾西亞</a>泰法。萊昂與卡斯蒂利亞宮廷的結合，象徵著Crown of Castile的建立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="十四至十五世紀﹕特拉斯塔瑪拉王朝"><span id=".E5.8D.81.E5.9B.9B.E8.87.B3.E5.8D.81.E4.BA.94.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80.EF.B9.95.E7.89.B9.E6.8B.89.E6.96.AF.E5.A1.94.E7.91.AA.E6.8B.89.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>十四至十五世紀﹕特拉斯塔瑪拉王朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：十四至十五世紀﹕特拉斯塔瑪拉王朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1469年卡斯蒂利亞的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莎贝拉一世 (卡斯蒂利亚)">伊莎贝拉一世</a>與阿拉貢的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1)" title="费尔南多二世 (阿拉贡)">斐迪南二世</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="巴利亚多利德">巴利亚多利德</a>成婚，將兩個王國的家族合而為一，他們被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8C%E7%8E%8B" title="天主教双王">天主教双王</a>。當卡斯蒂利亞的伊莎貝拉一世繼承王位成為王后，以及斐迪南二世在1474年繼承王位成為阿拉貢國王，卡斯蒂利亞王國與阿拉貢王國終於成為共戴一君的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="共主邦聯">共主邦聯</a>，8世紀以來伊比利亞半島上的第一個統一的政治實體——西班牙——誕生。 </p><p>1492年卡斯蒂利亞與亞拉岡的軍隊攻下<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="摩爾人">摩爾人</a>在伊比利亞半島的最後據點<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="格拉納達">格拉納達</a>，完成數世紀以來的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="收復失地運動">收復失地運動</a>。同年，伊莎貝拉女王贊助<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="克里斯多福·哥倫布">克里斯托弗·哥倫布</a>的探險，發現美洲新大陸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="十六至十七世紀﹕從帝國到危機"><span id=".E5.8D.81.E5.85.AD.E8.87.B3.E5.8D.81.E4.B8.83.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80.EF.B9.95.E5.BE.9E.E5.B8.9D.E5.9C.8B.E5.88.B0.E5.8D.B1.E6.A9.9F"></span>十六至十七世紀﹕從帝國到危機</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：十六至十七世紀﹕從帝國到危機"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Empire-Roman-Emperor-Charles-V_02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Empire-Roman-Emperor-Charles-V_02.svg/300px-Empire-Roman-Emperor-Charles-V_02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Empire-Roman-Emperor-Charles-V_02.svg/450px-Empire-Roman-Emperor-Charles-V_02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Empire-Roman-Emperor-Charles-V_02.svg/600px-Empire-Roman-Emperor-Charles-V_02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1095" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>卡洛斯一世/卡爾五世統治下的歐洲 (1519年)</figcaption></figure> <p>1504年卡斯蒂利亞女王伊莎貝拉一世去世，她的女兒<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="胡安娜 (卡斯蒂利亚)">胡安娜</a>名義上繼任卡斯蒂利亞女王，胡安娜的丈夫<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="費利佩一世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">腓力一世</a>成為國王。1506年腓力一世去世，由於胡安娜精神失常，而她的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">卡尔</a>只有六歲大，胡安娜的父親斐迪南二世於是成為攝政王。1509年，胡安娜被斐迪南下令关在一家修道院里。1512年卡斯蒂利亞與亞拉岡聯軍入侵<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="納瓦拉王國">納瓦拉王國</a>，強行將這個王國的南部併入西班牙。1516年斐迪南二世去世，卡尔即位，成為卡斯蒂利亞與亞拉岡國王卡洛斯一世，由於他將兩個王國的家族合而為一，因此他被認為是第一位西班牙國王。胡安娜虽然也继位为亚拉冈女王，但卡洛斯对她囚禁如初，她仅在名义上是与卡洛斯母子共治的两国女王。 </p><p>1506年卡洛斯一世從他父親腓力一世那裡繼承到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">尼德蘭</a>，1517年從他外祖父斐迪南二世那裡繼承到卡斯蒂利亞與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉贡王国">亞拉岡王國</a>（以及整個美洲殖民地），1519年又從祖父<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E9%80%A3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="馬克西米連一世 (神聖羅馬帝國)">馬克西米利安一世</a>那裡繼承到哈布斯堡奧地利，同年他被選為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神聖羅馬皇帝">神聖羅馬皇帝</a>，即為卡爾五世。1555年胡安娜驾崩，卡洛斯一世成为唯一君主，特拉斯塔马拉王朝也宣告灭亡。 </p><p>1556年卡洛斯一世將神聖羅馬皇帝讓位給弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="斐迪南一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">斐迪南一世</a>、西班牙帝國則交給他的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">腓力二世</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西班牙哈布斯堡王朝">西班牙哈布斯堡王朝</a>開始。1554年腓力二世迎取了英格蘭與愛爾蘭女王<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="玛丽一世 (英格兰)">瑪麗一世</a>，不過1558年瑪麗一世的死去使得腓力二世喪失爭取英格蘭王位的權力。腓力二世是堅定且狂熱的天主教徒，鏟除異端與迫害異教徒皆在他的統治下達到前所未有的程度。1560年腓力二世組織了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖同盟">神聖同盟</a>，在地中海對抗<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">鄂圖曼帝國</a>的入侵，於1571年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%8F%AD%E9%99%80%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="勒班陀戰役">勒班陀戰役</a>取得決定性的勝利。1561年腓力二世將首都遷往馬德里。1580年西班牙吞併葡萄牙（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="伊比利亞聯盟">伊比利亞聯盟</a>），連帶接管了葡萄牙的所有海外殖民地。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dominios_de_Felipe_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dominios_de_Felipe_II.svg/300px-Dominios_de_Felipe_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dominios_de_Felipe_II.svg/450px-Dominios_de_Felipe_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Dominios_de_Felipe_II.svg/600px-Dominios_de_Felipe_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>1580年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙帝國</a> (歐洲部分)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iberian_Union_empires.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iberian_Union_empires.svg/300px-Iberian_Union_empires.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iberian_Union_empires.svg/450px-Iberian_Union_empires.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iberian_Union_empires.svg/600px-Iberian_Union_empires.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>1581年西班牙吞併葡萄牙後之伊比利亞聯盟</figcaption></figure> <p>不過腓力二世對於宗教的狂熱也在各地遭遇反抗，1568年起信仰新教的尼德蘭地區開始反抗西班牙的統治（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="八十年戰爭">八十年戰爭</a>）。英國對於尼德蘭叛軍的支持觸怒了腓力二世，於是腓力二世在1588年派出<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%84%A1%E6%95%B5%E8%89%A6%E9%9A%8A" title="西班牙無敵艦隊">無敵艦隊</a>意圖征服英格蘭，但是失敗。1590-1598年腓力二世又在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="法国宗教战争">法国宗教战争</a>中出兵法國支持天主教派。哈布斯堡西班牙在腓力二世的統治下國勢空前強大，領有西班牙、西西里和那不勒斯、尼德蘭、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%80-%E5%AD%94%E6%B3%B0" title="弗朗什-孔泰">弗朗什-孔泰</a>、米蘭、葡萄牙以及美洲、非洲、亞洲等遍及全球的海外殖民地。從美洲搜刮來的財富使得西班牙得以不斷發動戰爭，但是連年戰爭使得西班牙經濟停滯、樹敵無數、國家財政瀕臨破產邊緣，腓力二世去世後，西班牙便極盛而衰了。 </p><p>1618年到1648年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a>大大的削弱了西班牙的實力，西班牙的霸權不斷遭到英、法、荷等歐洲新興強國的挑戰。1700年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卡洛斯二世 (西班牙)">卡洛斯二世</a>沒有留下任何後代便死去，西班牙哈布斯堡王朝絕嗣滅亡。對於這個衰弱大國的王位繼承問題很快掀起一場腥風血雨，1701年<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="西班牙王位繼承戰爭">西班牙王位繼承戰爭</a>爆發。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="廢除"><span id=".E5.BB.A2.E9.99.A4"></span>廢除</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：廢除"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1714年西班牙王位繼承戰爭告一段落，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁王朝">波旁王室</a>成功得到了西班牙的王位，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西班牙波旁王朝">西班牙波旁王朝</a>開始。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="费利佩五世">腓力五世</a>在任內加強中央集權，包括卡斯蒂利亞與亞拉岡等原先在西班牙帝國底下的王國被正式合併廢除。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"El Dialecto Leonés" (Menéndez Pidal, 1906)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120907093941/http://www.glossa.fi/mirator/pdf/frontiersofcastile.pdf">The Kingdom of Castile (1157-1212): Towards a Geography of the Southern Frontier</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AB%B8%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="Template talk:西班牙諸王國"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AB%B8%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:西班牙諸王國"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中世紀的西班牙" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世紀的西班牙（页面不存在）">中世紀的西班牙</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="中世纪前期"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F" title="中世纪前期">中世纪前期</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="西哥特人">西哥特人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="西哥特王国">西哥特王国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E6%B1%87%E4%BA%BA" title="苏维汇人">苏维汇人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="苏维汇王国">苏维汇王国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="西班尼亚">西班牙行省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="坎塔布里亚公国">坎塔布里亚公国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="加斯科涅公國">加斯科涅公國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="安达卢斯"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="安达卢斯">安达卢斯</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%9B%BD" title="科尔多瓦哈里发国">科尔多瓦哈里发国</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%B3%95" title="泰法">泰法</a>諸國</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝">穆拉比特王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆瓦希德王朝">穆瓦希德王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="格拉納達酋長國">格拉納達酋長國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="收復失地運動"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="收復失地運動">收復失地運動</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿斯图里亚斯王国">阿斯图里亚斯王国</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="莱昂王国">莱昂王国</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="加利西亞王國">加利西亞王國</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">卡斯蒂利亚王国</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="卡斯蒂利亞聯合王國">卡斯蒂利亞聯合王國</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="西班牙邊疆區">西班牙邊疆區</a></i> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E9%9A%86%E7%B4%8D%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="巴塞隆納伯國">巴塞隆納伯國</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="加泰隆尼亞公國">加泰隆尼亞公國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="納瓦拉王國">納瓦拉王國</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比格拉王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of Viguera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比格拉王國（页面不存在）">比格拉王國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Viguera" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of Viguera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of Viguera</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳赫拉王国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of Najera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳赫拉王国（页面不存在）">纳赫拉王国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Najera" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of Najera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of Najera</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔塔绍王国" data-lang-code="eu" data-lang-name="巴斯克语" data-foreign-title="Artaxoako Erresuma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E7%BB%8D%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔塔绍王国（页面不存在）">阿尔塔绍王国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">巴斯克语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxoako_Erresuma" class="extiw" title="eu:Artaxoako Erresuma"><span lang="eu" dir="auto">Artaxoako Erresuma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉贡王国">阿拉贡王国</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉贡联合王国">阿拉贡联合王国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%A1%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="馬略卡王國">馬略卡王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="瓦倫西亞王國">瓦倫西亞王國</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西哥特国王列表">西哥特君主</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%8C%AF%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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