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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概念</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-概念-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关概念子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-示例条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#示例条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>示例条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-示例条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">基因本体</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。23种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="علم الوجود الجيني – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الوجود الجيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologija_gena" title="Ontologija gena – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ontologija gena" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Ontology" title="Gene Ontology – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gene Ontology" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Ontology" title="Gene Ontology – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gene Ontology" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Οντολογία Γονιδίων – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οντολογία Γονιδίων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Ontology" title="Gene Ontology – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gene Ontology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontolog%C3%ADa_g%C3%A9nica" title="Ontología génica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ontología génica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%98%D9%86" title="هستی‌شناسی ژن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هستی‌شناسی ژن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Ontology" title="Gene Ontology – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gene Ontology" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Ontology" title="Gene Ontology – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gene Ontology" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אונטולוגיית גנים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אונטולוגיית גנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genska_ontologija" title="Genska ontologija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Genska ontologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Ontology" title="Gene Ontology – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gene Ontology" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D%E5%AD%90%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC" title="遺伝子オントロジー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="遺伝子オントロジー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%EC%98%A8%ED%86%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80" title="유전자 온톨로지 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유전자 온톨로지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Ontology" title="Gene Ontology – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gene Ontology" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologia_gen%C3%A9tica" title="Ontologia genética – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ontologia genética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologia_genei" title="Ontologia genei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ontologia genei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Генная онтология – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генная онтология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologija_gena" title="Ontologija gena – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ontologija gena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontologija_gena" title="Ontologija gena – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ontologija gena" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen_Ontolojisi" title="Gen Ontolojisi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gen Ontolojisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Онтологія гена – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Онтологія гена" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>基因本体</b>论（<b>Gene ontology</b> ，<b>GO</b>）是一种系统地对物种基因及其产物属性进行注释的方法和过程<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。它的目标是：1）维护和发展有限的基因及其产物属性描述的词汇；2）注释基因及其产物，同化和传播注释数据；3）提供方便的工具访问数据；4）实现在实验数据的基础上，使用GO进行程式解析，例如基因富集组分分析。它主要包括三个分支：細胞組件、分子功能和生物過程。 </p><p>基因本体论也是一个更大的系统分类项目的一部分，这个项目是开放生物医学系统注释（Open Biomedical Ontologies (OBO））<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>与基因命名法不同，除了维护和控制发展基因及其产物性质描述的词汇，基因本体论也致力于使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习">机器学习</a>可以理解的标记语言来进行基因标注，这样统一所有物种的基因注释（而基因命名法注释会根据不同的生物系统分类而有不同的注释）。 </p><p>随着生物技术的发展越来越快，人们得到的数据越来越多。需要寻找一种方法来组织整理这些信息。基因本体论提供了一个省时省力的解决方案，基因产物在数据库中被赋上GO的词条，进而科学家们可以到数据库中去查询这些生物学的相关信息。基因本体是一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%90%91%E6%97%A0%E7%8E%AF%E5%9B%BE" title="有向无环图">有向无环图</a>（DAG）型的本体。目前，GO中使用了is_a、part_of和regulates三种关系。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概念"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>实际上，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="本体论">本体论</a>是指对所知知识加以阐述的方法，对可勘察到的事物及其相互联系进行描述。在生物信息领域，搜寻信息的一个主要的瓶颈就是，生物学及相关学科的不同领域使用不同的术语，不仅让信息查找变得困难，也使数据的交流和分享更加困难。例如在一些不同的医疗数据库中，可能会存在很多不一致的描述，给数据的挖掘和分享带来很多麻烦。基因本体论提供了统一定义的条目来表示基因产物的属性。 </p><p>基因本体的注释主要立足于以下三个角度： </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細胞組件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cellular component"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B5%84%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細胞組件（页面不存在）">細胞組件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_component" class="extiw" title="en:Cellular component"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cellular component</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<b><span lang="en">cellular component</span></b>），<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="细胞">细胞</a>的每个部分和细胞<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9E%E5%A4%96" title="胞外">胞外</a>环境。</li> <li>分子功能（<b>molecular function</b>），基因产物在分子级别的主要活动，比如结合以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6%E4%BF%83%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="酶促反应">酶催化</a>。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物過程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biological process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="生物过程">生物過程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_process" class="extiw" title="en:Biological process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biological process</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<b><span lang="en">biological process</span></b>），分子事件的过程或集合，可以定义开始和结束的事件或行动，在集成的活的单位中发生，例如，细胞，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="组织 (生物学)">组织</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="器官">器官</a>，和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>中。</li></ul> <p>在基因注释中的每个每个条目（GO term）会有 </p> <ul><li>一个条目名称，通常是一个词或着一串词</li> <li>一个唯一的ID，通常由字母和数字组成</li> <li>一个引用源的定义</li> <li>一个命名域来指示所属的域。</li></ul> <p>每个条目也会有同义名（synonyms），同义名所指示内容与该条目完全等同，能够连接到其它相关数据库。每个条目会有条目涵义以及使用的注释。基因本体是一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%90%91%E6%97%A0%E7%8E%AF%E5%9B%BE" title="有向无环图">有向无环图</a>（DAG）型的本体，每个条目都与其它的同域或者不同域的条目定义了关系。GO被设计成种属中立的语言，能够使用在包括原核生物、真核生物、单细胞生物和多细胞生物上。 </p><p>GO不是静止不变的，它是由一些研究和注释社区以及与GO项目直接相关人士提出建议或请求来进行的添加、修正或改动的。例如，一个注释者可能要求用某一个条目来表示一个代谢通路，或者在社区专家的帮助下可以修改注释的某个部分。建议的修改通过GO的编辑评审后，会被整合到合适的地方。 </p><p>GO注释文件可以在GO官网<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>免费下载到，也可以使用GO browser AmiGO<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>网站来进行访问使用。GO注释文件有多种不同的格式。GO项目也提供向其它分类系统连接的图的下载。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="示例条目"><span id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>示例条目</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：示例条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>id: GO:0000016</dd> <dd>name: lactase activity</dd> <dd>namespace: molecular_function</dd> <dd>def: "Catalysis of the reaction: lactose + H2O=D-glucose + D-galactose." [EC:3.2.1.108]</dd> <dd>synonym: "lactase-phlorizin hydrolase activity" BROAD [EC:3.2.1.108]</dd> <dd>synonym: "lactose galactohydrolase activity" EXACT [EC:3.2.1.108]</dd> <dd>xref: EC:3.2.1.108</dd> <dd>xref: MetaCyc:LACTASE-RXN</dd> <dd>xref: Reactome:20536</dd> <dd>is_a: GO:0004553 ! hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds</dd> <dd>数据来源<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Issoria_lathonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/32px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/48px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/64px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="445" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:生物学">生物学主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg/32px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg/48px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg/64px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="203" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:信息技术">信息技术主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="本体语言">本体语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMLS" class="mw-redirect" title="UMLS">UMLS</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324024403/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2238979/">The Gene Ontology project in 2008</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2008-1, <b>36</b> (Database issue): D440–D444 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-06</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0305-1048"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0305-1048</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2238979"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 2238979</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17984083"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 17984083</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkm883"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/nar/gkm883</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2238979/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=The+Gene+Ontology+project+in+2008&rft.chron=2008-1&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0305-1048&rft.issue=Database+issue&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft.pages=D440-D444&rft.volume=36&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2238979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2238979%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkm883&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17984083&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Smith, Barry; Ashburner, Michael; Rosse, Cornelius; Bard, Jonathan; Bug, William; Ceusters, Werner; Goldberg, Louis J; Eilbeck, Karen; Ireland, Amelia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2814061/">The OBO Foundry: coordinated evolution of ontologies to support biomedical data integration</a>. Nature biotechnology. 2007-11, <b>25</b> (11): 1251 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-06</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1087-0156"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1087-0156</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2814061"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 2814061</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17989687"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 17989687</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnbt1346"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/nbt1346</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623192927/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2814061/">存档</a>于2020-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=The+OBO+Foundry%3A+coordinated+evolution+of+ontologies+to+support+biomedical+data+integration&rft.au=Ashburner%2C+Michael&rft.au=Bard%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Bug%2C+William&rft.au=Ceusters%2C+Werner&rft.au=Eilbeck%2C+Karen&rft.au=Goldberg%2C+Louis+J&rft.au=Ireland%2C+Amelia&rft.au=Rosse%2C+Cornelius&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=2007-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1087-0156&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=Nature+biotechnology&rft.pages=1251&rft.volume=25&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2814061&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2814061%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnbt1346&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17989687&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology Consortium | Gene Ontology Consortium</a>. www.geneontology.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141126040835/http://geneontology.org/">存档</a>于2014-11-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=Gene+Ontology+Consortium+%7C+Gene+Ontology+Consortium&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.geneontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneontology.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Consortium, Gene Ontology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo">AmiGO 2: Welcome</a>. amigo.geneontology.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218051004/http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo">存档</a>于2020-12-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93&rft.atitle=AmiGO+2%3A+Welcome&rft.aufirst=Gene+Ontology&rft.aulast=Consortium&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amigo.geneontology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famigo.geneontology.org%2Famigo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneontology.org/ontology/obo_format_1_2/gene_ontology.1_2.obo">示例条目</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006032626/http://www.geneontology.org/ontology/obo_format_1_2/gene_ontology.1_2.obo">存档</a>于2015-10-06）.</cite><span 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Template:蛋白质方法"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Template talk:蛋白质方法"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:蛋白质方法"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="蛋白质：关键研究方法" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a>：关键研究<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="蛋白质方法">方法</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="实验">实验</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E7%BA%AF%E5%8C%96" title="蛋白质纯化">蛋白质纯化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="绿色荧光蛋白">绿色荧光蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%A2%A8%E9%BB%9E%E6%B3%95" title="西方墨點法">蛋白质印迹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2" title="免疫染色">蛋白质免疫染色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E6%B5%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="蛋白质测序">蛋白质测序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%86%A0%E9%9B%BB%E6%B3%B3" title="凝膠電泳">凝膠電泳</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E7%94%B5%E6%B3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋白质电泳">蛋白质电泳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%B2%89%E6%BE%B1%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="免疫沉澱法">蛋白质免疫沉淀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肽质量指纹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peptide mass fingerprinting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BD%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%8C%87%E7%BA%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肽质量指纹（页面不存在）">肽质量指纹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_mass_fingerprinting" class="extiw" title="en:Peptide mass fingerprinting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peptide mass fingerprinting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="双偏振干涉测量术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dual-polarization interferometry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E5%81%8F%E6%8C%AF%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双偏振干涉测量术（页面不存在）">双偏振干涉测量术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-polarization_interferometry" class="extiw" title="en:Dual-polarization interferometry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dual-polarization interferometry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="微尺度热泳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Microscale thermophoresis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E6%B3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微尺度热泳（页面不存在）">微尺度热泳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscale_thermophoresis" class="extiw" title="en:Microscale thermophoresis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Microscale thermophoresis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A8%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%B2%89%E6%B7%80" title="染色质免疫沉淀">染色质免疫沉淀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF" title="表面等离子共振">表面等离子共振</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6" title="X射线晶体学">X射线晶体学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="生物信息学">生物信息学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B" title="蛋白质结构预测">蛋白质结构预测</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%8E%A5" title="分子对接">蛋白质与蛋白质对接</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Structural alignment" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="结构比对"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Structural_alignment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Structural alignment（页面不存在）">蛋白质结构比对</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E6%AF%94%E5%AF%B9" class="extiw" title="en:结构比对"><span lang="en" dir="auto">结构比对</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">蛋白本体</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛋白质交互作用预测" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protein–protein interaction prediction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛋白质交互作用预测（页面不存在）">蛋白质交互作用预测</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein%E2%80%93protein_interaction_prediction" class="extiw" title="en:Protein–protein interaction prediction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protein–protein interaction prediction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化验（页面不存在）">化验</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="酶活性测定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enzyme assay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%B6%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E6%B5%8B%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酶活性测定（页面不存在）">酶活性测定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_assay" class="extiw" title="en:Enzyme assay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enzyme assay</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E5%AE%9A%E9%87%8F%E6%B3%95" title="布拉德福蛋白質定量法">蛋白質定量</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretion_assay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretion assay（页面不存在）">Secretion assay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">展示技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細菌展示" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bacterial display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細菌展示（页面不存在）">細菌展示</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_display" class="extiw" title="en:Bacterial display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bacterial display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信使RNA展示技术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="mRNA display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E4%BD%BFRNA%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信使RNA展示技术（页面不存在）">信使RNA展示技术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mRNA_display" class="extiw" title="en:mRNA display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">mRNA display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%AC%E8%8F%8C%E4%BD%93%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="噬菌体展示技术">噬菌体展示</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核糖體展示" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ribosome display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E9%AB%94%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核糖體展示（页面不存在）">核糖體展示</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome_display" class="extiw" title="en:Ribosome display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ribosome display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="酵母展示" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yeast display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%B5%E6%AF%8D%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酵母展示（页面不存在）">酵母展示</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast_display" class="extiw" title="en:Yeast display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yeast display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">超分辨率<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="显微镜">显微镜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光激活定位显微镜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Photoactivated localization microscopy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光激活定位显微镜（页面不存在）">光激活定位显微镜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoactivated_localization_microscopy" class="extiw" title="en:Photoactivated localization microscopy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Photoactivated localization microscopy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E9%A1%AF%E5%83%8FSMI" title="垂直顯像SMI">垂直顯像SMI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="生物信息学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bioinformatics" title="Template:Bioinformatics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bioinformatics" title="Template talk:Bioinformatics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Bioinformatics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Bioinformatics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物信息学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="生物信息学">生物信息学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">数据库</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>测序数据库：<a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">GenBank</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="European Nucleotide Archive" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European Nucleotide Archive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Nucleotide_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Nucleotide Archive（页面不存在）">European Nucleotide Archive</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Nucleotide_Archive" class="extiw" title="en:European Nucleotide Archive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European Nucleotide Archive</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%ACDNA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="日本DNA数据库">日本DNA数据库</a>(DDBJ)<br /></li> <li>辅助数据库：<a href="/wiki/UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a>, database of protein sequences grouping together <a href="/wiki/UniProt" title="UniProt">Swiss-Prot</a>, <a href="/wiki/UniProt" title="UniProt">TrEMBL</a> 和 <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛋白质信息资源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protein Information Resource"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛋白质信息资源（页面不存在）">蛋白质信息资源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_Information_Resource" class="extiw" title="en:Protein Information Resource"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protein Information Resource</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /></li> <li>其它数据库：<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="蛋白質資料庫">蛋白質資料庫</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ensembl" title="Ensembl">Ensembl</a>, 和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="InterPro" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="InterPro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InterPro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InterPro（页面不存在）">InterPro</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterPro" class="extiw" title="en:InterPro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">InterPro</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /></li> <li>专项基因组数据库：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="酵母基因组数据库" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saccharomyces Genome Database"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%B5%E6%AF%8D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%BB%84%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酵母基因组数据库（页面不存在）">酵母基因组数据库</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_Genome_Database" class="extiw" title="en:Saccharomyces Genome Database"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saccharomyces Genome Database</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="FlyBase" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="FlyBase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FlyBase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FlyBase（页面不存在）">FlyBase</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FlyBase" class="extiw" title="en:FlyBase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">FlyBase</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="VectorBase" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VectorBase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VectorBase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VectorBase（页面不存在）">VectorBase</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VectorBase" class="extiw" title="en:VectorBase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VectorBase</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/PomBase" title="PomBase">PomBase</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="WormBase" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="WormBase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WormBase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WormBase（页面不存在）">WormBase</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WormBase" class="extiw" title="en:WormBase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">WormBase</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PHI-base" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PHI-base"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PHI-base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PHI-base（页面不存在）">PHI-base</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHI-base" class="extiw" title="en:PHI-base"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PHI-base</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拟南芥信息资源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Arabidopsis Information Resource"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9F%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%A5%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拟南芥信息资源（页面不存在）">拟南芥信息资源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Arabidopsis_Information_Resource" class="extiw" title="en:The Arabidopsis Information Resource"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Arabidopsis Information Resource</span></a></span>）</span></span>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斑马鱼信息网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zebrafish Information Network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%91%E9%A9%AC%E9%B1%BC%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斑马鱼信息网（页面不存在）">斑马鱼信息网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebrafish_Information_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Zebrafish Information Network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zebrafish Information Network</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">软件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BLAST_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E5%AD%B8)" title="BLAST (生物資訊學)">BLAST</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowtie_(sequence_analysis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowtie (sequence analysis)（页面不存在）">Bowtie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clustal" title="Clustal">Clustal</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EMBOSS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EMBOSS"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMBOSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EMBOSS（页面不存在）">EMBOSS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMBOSS" class="extiw" title="en:EMBOSS"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EMBOSS</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="HMMER" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HMMER"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMMER&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMMER（页面不存在）">HMMER</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMMER" class="extiw" title="en:HMMER"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HMMER</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MUSCLE_(alignment_software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MUSCLE (alignment software)（页面不存在）">MUSCLE</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SAMtools" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SAMtools"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAMtools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAMtools（页面不存在）">SAMtools</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAMtools" class="extiw" title="en:SAMtools"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SAMtools</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TopHat (生物信息学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="TopHat (bioinformatics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TopHat_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TopHat (生物信息学)（页面不存在）">TopHat</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TopHat_(bioinformatics)" class="extiw" title="en:TopHat (bioinformatics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">TopHat (bioinformatics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>服务器：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ExPASy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ExPASy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExPASy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ExPASy（页面不存在）">ExPASy</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExPASy" class="extiw" title="en:ExPASy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ExPASy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>本体论：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">基因本体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="欧洲生物信息研究所">欧洲生物信息研究所</a>(EMBL-EBI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="欧洲分子生物学实验室">欧洲分子生物学实验室</a>(EMBL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">美国国家生物技术信息中心</a>（NCBI）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞士生物信息学研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士生物信息学研究所（页面不存在）">瑞士生物信息学研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Institute_of_Bioinformatics" class="extiw" title="en:Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="國立遺傳學研究所">國立遺傳學研究所</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博德研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Broad Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博德研究所（页面不存在）">博德研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Broad Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Broad Institute</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%BA%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%A0%BC%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="维康桑格研究所">维康桑格研究所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="斯克里普斯研究所">斯克里普斯研究所</a>(TSRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文件格式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FASTA%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="FASTA格式">FASTA格式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FASTQ%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="FASTQ格式">FASTQ格式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯德哥尔摩格式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stockholm format"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯德哥尔摩格式（页面不存在）">斯德哥尔摩格式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm_format" class="extiw" title="en:Stockholm format"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stockholm format</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有关议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="计算生物学">计算生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6" title="分子系统发生学">分子系统发生学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="测序">测序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%8D" title="序列比對">序列比對</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:生物信息學">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bioinformatics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bioinformatics">维基共享</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="语义网" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91" title="Template:语义网"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:语义网（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:语义网"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="语义网" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91" title="语义网">语义网</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">背景</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86" title="知识">知识</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网">万维网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">因特网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="数据库">数据库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="语义网络">语义网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="本体工程">本体工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93_(%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="本体 (信息科学)">本体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data Web"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据网（页面不存在）">数据网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Web" class="extiw" title="en:Data Web"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data Web</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据空间" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dataspaces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据空间（页面不存在）">数据空间</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataspaces" class="extiw" title="en:Dataspaces"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dataspaces</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E9%80%A3%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99" title="鍵連資料">可重新引用的统一资源标识符</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超数据" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hyperdata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超数据（页面不存在）">超数据</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperdata" class="extiw" title="en:Hyperdata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hyperdata</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E9%80%A3%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99" title="鍵連資料">鍵連資料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93_(%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="本体 (信息科学)">本体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%BC%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E7%9A%84%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="基於規則的系統">基於規則的系統</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">应用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义维基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic wiki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义维基（页面不存在）">语义维基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_wiki" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic wiki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic wiki</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义发布" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic publishing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义发布（页面不存在）">语义发布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_publishing" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic publishing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic publishing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2" title="语义检索">语义搜索</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义宣传" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic advertising"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义宣传（页面不存在）">语义宣传</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_advertising" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic advertising"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic advertising</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义推理程序" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic reasoner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义推理程序（页面不存在）">语义推理程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_reasoner" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic reasoner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic reasoner</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义匹配" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic matching"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义匹配（页面不存在）">语义匹配</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_matching" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic matching"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic matching</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义映射程序" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic mapper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义映射程序（页面不存在）">语义映射程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_mapper" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic mapper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic mapper</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义代理程序" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic broker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义代理程序（页面不存在）">语义代理程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_broker" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic broker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic broker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义分析方法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic analytics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义分析方法（页面不存在）">语义分析方法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_analytics" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic analytics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic analytics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="面向语义服务型架构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic service oriented architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%9E%8B%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="面向语义服务型架构（页面不存在）">面向语义服务型架构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_service_oriented_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic service oriented architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic service oriented architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2" title="语义检索">语义检索 </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="集体智慧">集体智慧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="描述逻辑">描述逻辑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B" title="資訊架構">信息架构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="知识管理">知识管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA" title="知识表示">知识表示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A82.0" title="圖書館2.0">图书馆2.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="元数据">元数据</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E7%85%A7" title="參照">引用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纯旧语义HTML" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plain Old Semantic HTML"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%AF%E6%97%A7%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89HTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纯旧语义HTML（页面不存在）">纯旧语义HTML</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_Old_Semantic_HTML" class="extiw" title="en:Plain Old Semantic HTML"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plain Old Semantic HTML</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="搜索引擎优化">搜索引擎优化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ODBC" title="ODBC">开放数据库连接(ODBC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="主题地图">主题地图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E5%9B%BE" title="心智图">心智图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E4%BC%97%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="分众分类法">分众分类法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF-%E6%9D%8E" title="蒂姆·伯纳斯-李">蒂姆·伯纳斯-李</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·亨德勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Hendler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·亨德勒（页面不存在）">詹姆斯·亨德勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hendler" class="extiw" title="en:James Hendler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Hendler</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉·拉西拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ora Lassila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉·拉西拉（页面不存在）">拉·拉西拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora_Lassila" class="extiw" title="en:Ora Lassila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ora Lassila</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈杰尔·沙德博尔特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nigel Shadbolt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈杰尔·沙德博尔特（页面不存在）">奈杰尔·沙德博尔特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Shadbolt" class="extiw" title="en:Nigel Shadbolt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nigel Shadbolt</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="温迪·霍尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wendy Hall"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温迪·霍尔（页面不存在）">温迪·霍尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendy_Hall" class="extiw" title="en:Wendy Hall"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wendy Hall</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">标准</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">语法及支持技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输协议">HTTP</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="IRI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internationalized resource identifier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRI（页面不存在）">IRI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_resource_identifier" class="extiw" title="en:Internationalized resource identifier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internationalized resource identifier</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6" title="统一资源标识符">URI</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title="資源描述框架">資源描述框架</a> <ul><li><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Notation 3" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Notation 3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notation_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notation 3（页面不存在）">Notation 3</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notation_3" class="extiw" title="en:Notation 3"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Notation 3</span></a></span>）</span></span></small></li> <li><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Turtle (语法)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turtle (syntax)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turtle_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turtle (语法)（页面不存在）">Turtle (语法)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_(syntax)" class="extiw" title="en:Turtle (syntax)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turtle (syntax)</span></a></span>）</span></span></small></li> <li><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="JSON-LD" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="JSON-LD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSON-LD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSON-LD（页面不存在）">JSON-LD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-LD" class="extiw" title="en:JSON-LD"><span lang="en" dir="auto">JSON-LD</span></a></span>）</span></span></small></li> <li><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="N-Triples" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="N-Triples"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-Triples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-Triples（页面不存在）">N-Triples</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Triples" class="extiw" title="en:N-Triples"><span lang="en" dir="auto">N-Triples</span></a></span>）</span></span></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">模式、本体和规则</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RDF_Schema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RDF Schema（页面不存在）">RDFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="网络本体语言">OWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="规则交换格式">规则交换格式</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义网规则语言（页面不存在）">语义网规则语言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">语义标注</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RDFa" title="RDFa">RDFa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E5%B5%8C%E5%BC%8FRDF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内嵌式RDF（页面不存在）">eRDF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GRDDL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GRDDL（页面不存在）">GRDDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="微格式">微格式</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">公共词表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FOAF_(%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FOAF (软件)（页面不存在）">FOAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SIOC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SIOC（页面不存在）">SIOC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublin_Core&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dublin Core（页面不存在）">Dublin Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="簡單知識組織系統">SKOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=基因本体&oldid=84996704">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=基因本体&oldid=84996704</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:生物信息學">生物信息學</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AC%E9%AB%94_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)" 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