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mw-editable page-კამბეშეფი rootpage-კამბეშეფი skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">დინორეშა გინულა</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="თარი მენიუ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">თარი მენიუ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">თარი მენიუ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ნავიგაცია </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="დუდ ხასჷლაშა გინოზოჯუა [z]" accesskey="z"><span>დუდხასჷლა</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="პროექტიშენი, მუშ ქიმინუა შეილებუნა, სოდე შილებე გორათინ"><span>ჯარალუაშ ხასჷლეფი</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="დოგორით რსული ინფორმაცია ასეიან მოლინეფშენი"><span>მიმალი მოლინეფი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიშა ეკონია ბორჯის მიშაღალირი თირაფეფიშ ერკებული [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ასეიანი თირუეფი</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="ქუმოძირ ნამუდგარდასინ ხასჷლა [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ნამდგარენ ხასჷლა</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ხასჷლა, სოდეთ გარკვიენთინ"><span>მოხვარა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-xmf.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-xmf.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="გორუა ვიკიპედიას [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>გორუა</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="გორუა ვიკიპედიას" aria-label="გორუა ვიკიპედიას" autocapitalize="sentences" title="გორუა ვიკიპედიას [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">გორუა</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&uselang=xmf" class=""><span>აზარა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩქი გიზალუთ, გონწყათ ანგარიში დო გენშართათ სისტემაშა; მარა თენა ვა რე უციო" class=""><span>ანგარიშიშ გონწყუმა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>მიშულა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&uselang=xmf"><span>აზარა</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ავტორი</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩქი გიზალუთ, გონწყათ ანგარიში დო გენშართათ სისტემაშა; მარა თენა ვა რე უციო"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშიშ გონწყუმა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>მიშულა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ხასჷლეფი სისტემაშე გიშულირი რედაქტორეფიშო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" aria-label="ქიგეგით უმოსი რედაქტირაფაშ გეშა"><span>ქიგეგით უმოსი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჩქიმი IP-იშ სხუნუაშ ხასჷლა [n]" accesskey="n"><span>სხუნუა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">გიშაგორალი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">დაჭყაფუ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-კლასიფიკაცია" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#კლასიფიკაცია"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>კლასიფიკაცია</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-კლასიფიკაცია-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="გიშაგორალი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">კამბეშეფი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="შხვანინამ სტატიაშა გინულა. ხემიოლუ რე 57 ნინაშა" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 ნინა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A" title="جاموس آسيوي – არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاموس آسيوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جاموس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاموس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayadol_(Bubalus)" title="Ayadol (Bubalus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ayadol (Bubalus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Camış – აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Camış" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="آسیا جامیشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آسیا جامیشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Буйвалы – ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буйвалы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Биволи – ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биволи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Гомаш – ჩეჩნური" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гомаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ჩეჩნური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – სებუანო" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="სებუანო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asijsk%C3%BD_buvol" title="Asijský buvol – ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Asijský buvol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B8fler" title="Bøfler – დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bøfler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatische_B%C3%BCffel" title="Asiatische Büffel – გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asiatische Büffel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βούβαλος – ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βούβαλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalo" title="Bubalo – ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bubalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="گاومیش‌های آسیایی – სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاومیش‌های آسیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiaatisk_B%C3%BCfler" title="Asiaatisk Büfler – ჩრდილოფრიზიული" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Asiaatisk Büfler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buabhall" title="Buabhall – შოტლანდიური გელური" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Buabhall" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური გელური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95" title="תאו – ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գոմեշներ – სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոմեշներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ინტერლინგუალური" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ინტერლინგუალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ილოკო" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ილოკო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კამეჩები – ქართული" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კამეჩები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ქართული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Енеке – ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Енеке" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%86%8C%EC%86%8D" title="물소속 – კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물소속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жаныштар – ყირგიზული" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаныштар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ყირგიზული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Гамиш – ლეზგიური" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гамиш" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ლეზგიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azijiniai_buivolai" title="Azijiniai buivolai – ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azijiniai buivolai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bife%C4%BCi" title="Bifeļi – ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bifeļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Къамбец – ოსური" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къамбец" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ოსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3%C5%82_(rodzaj)" title="Wół (rodzaj) – პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wół (rodzaj)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo" title="Búfalo – პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Búfalo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Азиатские буйволы – რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азиатские буйволы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – სუაჰილი" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="სუაჰილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB_(%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4)" title="Буйвіл (рід) – უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буйвіл (рід)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Tr%C3%A2u" title="Chi Trâu – ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Trâu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus – ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bubalus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="水牛属 – ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水牛属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="水牛属 – ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水牛属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83521#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ნინეფოშქაშე რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა" class="wbc-editpage">რსხილეფიშ 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class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98"><span>კითხირი</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&veaction=edit" title="ათე ხასჷლაშ რედაქტირაფა [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit" title="ათე ხასჷლაშ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>ისტორიაშ ძირაფა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ხეჭკუდეფი" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ხეჭკუდეფი</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ხეჭკუდეფი</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="უმოსი პარამეტრი" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ქიმინუეფი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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გოჭყაფა</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=show-download-screen"><span>გინოჭარუა PDF ფორმატით</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&printable=yes" title="თე ხასჷლაშ ობეშტალი ვერსია [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ობეშტალი ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> შხვა პროექტეფს </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bubalus" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკიოწკარუე</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bubalus" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკიგვარობეფი</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83521" title="მუნაჩემეფიშ ოჩუაშეშა მერსხილი ელემენტიშ რცხი [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემები-შ ელემენტი</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ვიკიპედიაშე</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="xmf" dir="ltr"><div style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;"> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" class="toccolours" style="background: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: pink;"> <div style="float:right; font-size:90%; padding:0 .5em 0 2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%97_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:მუჭო იბკითხათ ორგანიზმიშ ინფოდაფა">?</a></div> კამბეშეფი </th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Wasserb%C3%BCffel_(25787818312).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wasserb%C3%BCffel_%2825787818312%29.jpg/270px-Wasserb%C3%BCffel_%2825787818312%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wasserb%C3%BCffel_%2825787818312%29.jpg/405px-Wasserb%C3%BCffel_%2825787818312%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wasserb%C3%BCffel_%2825787818312%29.jpg/540px-Wasserb%C3%BCffel_%2825787818312%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><div><small>კამბეშეფი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="შრი-ლანკა">შრი-ლანკას</a> </small></div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background: pink;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ბიოლოგიური სისტემატიკა">მენცარული კლასიფიკაცია</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>ჟინომაფე: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ევკარიოტეფი">ევკარიოტეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>ომაფე: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩხოლარეფი">ჩხოლარეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>ტიპი: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ქორდიანეფი">ქორდიანეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>გიმენტიპი: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გაგაჩამეფი">გაგაჩამეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>ჟინკლასი: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ოთხბორკამეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ოთხბორკამეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>კლასი: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ბჟაშუმუეფი">ბჟაშუმუეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>რანწკი: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჭკობაჩორქოამეფი">ჭკობაჩორქოამეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>ფანია: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჩხოუშობურეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჩხოუშობურეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>გვარი: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">აზიური კამბეშეფი</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background: pink;"> ლათინური ჯოხო</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">Bubalus</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background: pink;"> თხილუაშ სტატუსი</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"></td></tr><tr style="" class="plainlinksneverexpand"> <td style="padding:0px;font-size:80%;"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr> <th style="background:pink;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/17px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bubalus?uselang=ka">სისტემატიკა<br />ვიკინერობეფს</a> </p> </th><th style="background:pink;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bubalus?uselang=ka">სურათეფი<br />ვიკიოწკარუეს</a> </p> </th><th style=";background:pink"><table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:pink"> <tbody><tr><td class="plainlinksneverexpand">ITIS <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=552377">552377</a></b></td></tr> <tr><td class="plainlinksneverexpand">NCBI <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9918&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">9918</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table></th></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p><b>კამბეშეფი</b> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="მანკორუეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">მანკორუ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ბჟაშუმუეფი">ბჟაშუმუ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჭკობაჩორქოამეფი">ჭკობაჩორქოამეფიშ</a> რანწკიშ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჩხოუშობურეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჩხოუშობურეფიშ</a> ფანიაშე. მიშაღალირი რე პლანეტაშ არძაშე კაბეტრსხულამ დო ჭყანიერ ჩხოლარეფიშ ხუთურშა. უღჷ მასიური რსხული, კუნტა კინჩხი, დაბალი დო ჸონიერი ბორკეფი, განიერი დუდი, ნიჩვიშ წვანდიშ ჟილენ ოსარსალაია ნორთი, 4 ძუძუშ კინთი, გჷნძე კუდელი, ნამუთ გჷნძებოწოწამი ფენჯგით იბოლებჷ. კამბეშეფი რე დოჭყანაფილი დო ტყარი. კამეჩეფი ტყარ ორთას ხე ობჟათე აზიას დო ობჟათე აფრიკას, ბუნათ ხენა. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="მაკობუა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">მაკობუა</a> 12 <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="თუთა">თუთაშახ</a> იგჷნძორებუ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="აფრიკული კამბეში (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">აფრიკული კამბეში</a>, ნამუთ სავანეფს ხენ, სპორტული მაჯინუაშ ობიექტი რე დო ანდა აბანს უკვე გეშალჷ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="კლასიფიკაცია"><span id=".E1.83.99.E1.83.9A.E1.83.90.E1.83.A1.E1.83.98.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98.E1.83.99.E1.83.90.E1.83.AA.E1.83.98.E1.83.90"></span>კლასიფიკაცია</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: კლასიფიკაცია" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="გჷმნართიშ „კლასიფიკაცია“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ჩინებული რე კამბეშეფიშ ჟირი გვარი: აზიური (<i>Bubalus</i>) დო აფრიკული (<i>Sincerus</i>). </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="აზიური კამბეში (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">აზიური კამბეში</a> (<i>Bubalus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="აზიური ტყარი კამბეში (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">აზიური ტყარი კამბეში</a>, არნი (<i>Bubalus arnee</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%B8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="აზიური ჸუდეში კამბეში (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">აზიური ჸუდეში კამბეში</a>, ინდური კამბეში (<i>Bubalus bubalis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ფილიპინური კამბეში (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ფილიპინური კამბეში</a>, მინდოროშ კამბეში, ტამაროუ (<i>Bubalus mindorensis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ანოა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ანოა</a> (<i>Bubalus depressicornis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="გვალაშ ანოა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">გვალაშ ანოა</a> (<i>Bubalus quarlesi</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>აფრიკული კამბეში (<i>Sincerus</i>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="აფრიკული კამბეში (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">აფრიკული კამბეში</a>, კაფრული კამბეში, სავანაშ კამბეში (<i>Sinserus caffer</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span 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