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Adpositio – Wikipedia

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Esimerkkejä: </p> <ul><li>Lauseessa <i>"Vierailin ystävän luona"</i> postpositiolla <i>luona</i> on genetiivisijainen täydennys</li> <li>Lauseessa <i>"Hän saapui ennen keskiyötä"</i> prepositiolla <i>ennen</i> on partitiivisijainen täydennys.</li></ul> <p>Nimitys adpositio ei ota kantaa siihen, onko täydennys edussanan edessä vai jäljessä. Eräillä suomen kielen adpositioilla onkin molemmat mahdollisuudet, eli ne voivat olla lauseesta riippuen pre- tai postpositioita: <i>"ennen ensi maanantaita"</i>, <i>"sitä ennen"</i>. Adpositio täydennyksineen muodostaa pre- tai postpositiolausekkeen (PP:n) eli adpositiolausekkeen. </p><p>Indoeurooppalaisissa kielissä adpositiot ovat yleensä prepositioita (esimerkiksi <i>bakom huset</i>). Sen sijaan <a href="/wiki/Suomen_kieli" title="Suomen kieli">suomessa</a> postpositiot ovat yleisempiä (esimerkiksi <i>talon takana</i>). Suomen kielessä samaa adpositiota voidaan usein käyttää sekä prepositiona että postpositiona, voidaan sanoa ja kirjoittaa <i>joen yli</i> tai <i>yli joen</i>. Suomessa suhdesana vaatii pääsanansa <a href="/wiki/Partitiivi" title="Partitiivi">partitiiviin</a> tai <a href="/wiki/Genetiivi" title="Genetiivi">genetiiviin</a>. Monesti suomi ilmaisee kuitenkin sijapäätteellä saman kuin indoeurooppalainen kieli prepositiolla (esimerkiksi suom. <i>kaupungissa</i>, <a href="/wiki/Saksan_kieli" title="Saksan kieli">saks.</a> <span lang="de"><i>in der Stadt</i></span>). </p><p>Monet adpositioina käytettävät sanat esiintyvät myös adverbeina (lähellä, keskelle), substantiiveina (jäljessä, rinnalla) ja verbin infiniittimuotona (johtuen, huolimatta). (→ § 687–.) <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adpositio&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adpositio&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glossary.sil.org/term/adposition">Adposition</a>&#32; 2020.&#32;SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms. Viitattu 11.4.2020.&#32;<span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Iso suomen kielioppi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://kaino.kotus.fi/cgi-bin/julk1/termit.cgi?h_id=aCHEJJBGH">http://kaino.kotus.fi/cgi-bin/julk1/termit.cgi?h_id=aCHEJJBGH</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; margin: auto; clear:both; color: var( --color-emphasized, #000000 ); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #FFFFFF ); width: auto;"><div class="NavHead" style="display:block;text-align:center; color: var( --color-emphasized, #000 ); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #B0C4DE ); font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Sanaluokka" title="Sanaluokka">Sanaluokat</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left"> <table style="text-align: left; clear: both; font-size: 95%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color: #D7E1EE; color: #000000;; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; width:auto; border:1px solid white; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nomini" title="Nomini">Nominit</a> </th> <td style="border:2px solid white;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22837949">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Substantiivi" title="Substantiivi">substantiivit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adjektiivi" title="Adjektiivi">adjektiivit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numeraali" title="Numeraali">numeraalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronomini" title="Pronomini">pronominit</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color: #D7E1EE; color: #000000;; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; width:auto; border:1px solid white; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Verbi" title="Verbi">Verbit</a> </th> <td style="border:2px solid white;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Verbi" title="Verbi">verbit</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color: #D7E1EE; color: #000000;; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; width:auto; border:1px solid white; white-space: nowrap;">Vaillinaisesti taipuvat </th> <td style="border:2px solid white;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adverbi" title="Adverbi">adverbit</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">adpositiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partikkeli_(sanaluokka)" title="Partikkeli (sanaluokka)">partikkelit</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="stub" class="noprint" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); 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href="//fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset?damaging=&amp;goodfaith=&amp;hideliu=0&amp;hideanons=0&amp;userExpLevel=&amp;hidemyself=0&amp;hidebyothers=0&amp;hidebots=1&amp;hidehumans=0&amp;hidepatrolled=1&amp;hideunpatrolled=0&amp;hideminor=0&amp;hidemajor=0&amp;hidepageedits=0&amp;hidenewpages=0&amp;hidecategorization=1&amp;hideWikibase=1&amp;hidelog=0&amp;highlight=1&amp;goodfaith__verylikelybad_color=c5&amp;goodfaith__likelybad_color=c4&amp;goodfaith__maybebad_color=c3&amp;damaging__verylikelybad_color=c5&amp;damaging__likelybad_color=c4&amp;damaging__maybebad_color=c3"><span>Tuoreet odottavat muutokset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset" title="Luettelo tuoreista muutoksista [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Tuoreet muutokset</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fi" title="Tue meitä"><span>Lahjoitukset</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Adpositio" title="Lista sivuista, jotka viittaavat tänne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tänne viittaavat sivut</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Adpositio" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Toimintosivut" title="Näytä toimintosivut [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Toimintosivut</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adpositio&amp;oldid=22040098" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adpositio&amp;action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&amp;page=Adpositio&amp;id=22040098&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAdpositio%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAdpositio%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Adpositio&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adpositio&amp;printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adpositions" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134316" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9" title="حرف إضافة — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرف إضافة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposici%C3%B3n" title="Adposición — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adposición" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata_sendi_nama" title="Kata sendi nama — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kata sendi nama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="অনুসর্গ — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনুসর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Бәйләүес — baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бәйләүес" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रीपोजीशन आ पोस्टपोजीशन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रीपोजीशन आ पोस्टपोजीशन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adstagenn" title="Adstagenn — bretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adstagenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Çумсăмах — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çумсăмах" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adposition" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaass%C3%B5na" title="Kaassõna — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaassõna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Πρόθεση — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόθεση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adposition" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposici%C3%B3n" title="Adposición — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adposición" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpozicio" title="Adpozicio — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adpozicio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87" title="حرف اضافه — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حرف اضافه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adposition" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B9%98%EC%82%AC%EC%99%80_%ED%9B%84%EC%B9%98%EC%82%AC" title="전치사와 후치사 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전치사와 후치사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նախադրություն — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նախադրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="संबंधबोधक — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संबंधबोधक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepoziciono_e_postpoziciono" title="Prepoziciono e postpoziciono — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prepoziciono e postpoziciono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B2%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Разæвæрд — osseetti" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Разæвæрд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseetti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1" title="מילת יחס — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילת יחס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="თანდებული — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თანდებული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihusishi" title="Kihusishi — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kihusishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praepositio_et_postpositio" title="Praepositio et postpositio — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praepositio et postpositio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aposada" title="Aposada — lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aposada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗതി — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositie" title="Adpositie — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adpositie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E7%BD%AE%E8%A9%9E" title="接置詞 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="接置詞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposisjon" title="Adposisjon — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adposisjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%95" title="ਸੰਬੰਧਕ — pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਬੰਧਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Adposição — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adposição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Адлог — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адлог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposeetion_an_postposeetion" title="Preposeetion an postposeetion — skotti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Preposeetion an postposeetion" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafjala" title="Parafjala — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parafjala" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="حرف جر — sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حرف جر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEka" title="Predložka — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Predložka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adposition" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="இடைச்சொல் வேற்றுமை — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடைச்சொல் வேற்றுமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Giới từ — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giới từ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Пешоянд ва пасояндҳо (дастури забон) — tadžikki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пешоянд ва пасояндҳо (дастури забон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E" title="介詞 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="介詞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פרעפאזיציע — jiddiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרעפאזיציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E" title="介詞 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="介詞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E" title="介詞 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="介詞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134316#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 11. joulukuuta 2023 kello 00.42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a> -lisenssillä; lisäehtoja voi sisältyä. 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