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Best Password Managers","headline":"The Best Password Managers","alternativeHeadline":"The 2 Best Password Managers of 2024","description":"Everyone should use a password manager, and after researching dozens and testing six, we recommend 1Password because it’s secure and easy to use.","datePublished":"2016-12-07","dateModified":"2024-10-31T11:40:16.000-04:00","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Max Eddy","description":"Max Eddy is a senior staff writer at Wirecutter specializing in security and privacy. He was previously lead security analyst at PC Magazine.","jobTitle":null,"sameAs":null,"image":"https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wirecutter","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/thewirecutter/","https://www.instagram.com/wirecutter/","https://x.com/wirecutter/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-wirecutter/","https://www.youtube.com/wirecutter"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nytimes-wirecutter-logo.png","width":266,"height":34}}}</script><script data-testid="jsonldcalloutitemlist_metatag" type="application/ld+json">{"@type":"ItemList","@context":"http://schema.org","numberOfItems":2,"itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@type":"Product","name":"1Password","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-password-managers/#callout-intro-callouts-1-1","image":"https://d1b5h9psu9yexj.cloudfront.net/17006/1Password_20230807-213603_full.jpeg","description":"1Password offers attractive and straightforward apps. Newbies will like its plain-language security recommendations and colorful interface, while the technically inclined will appreciate its advanced features and security.","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","name":"1Password","price":"30","priceCurrency":"USD","url":"https://www.jdoqocy.com/click-5513721-16969752?sid=dealszz17006","offeredBy":{"@type":"Organization","name":"1Password (family plan, 1-year)"}},{"@type":"Offer","name":"1Password","price":"16","priceCurrency":"USD","url":"https://www.kqzyfj.com/click-5513721-16969756?sid=dealszz17006","offeredBy":{"@type":"Organization","name":"1Password (individual plan, 1-year)"}},{"@type":"Offer","name":"1Password","price":"0.00","priceCurrency":"USD","url":"https://wclink.co/link/17006/164001/4/148174","offeredBy":{"@type":"Organization","name":"1Password"},"availability":"InStock"}]}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@type":"Product","name":"Bitwarden","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-password-managers/#callout-intro-callouts-3-1","image":"https://d1b5h9psu9yexj.cloudfront.net/33385/Bitwarden_20200313-130024_full.png","description":"The free version of Bitwarden covers all the basics of a good password manager and doesn’t cost anything. But features like advanced security reports and encrypted file storage cost extra.","offers":[{"@type":"Offer","name":"Bitwarden","price":"0.00","priceCurrency":"USD","url":"https://wclink.co/link/33385/154890/4/148175","offeredBy":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bitwarden"},"availability":"InStock"}]}}]}</script><script data-testid="jsonldbreadcrumb_metatag" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Software and apps","item":"https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/software/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Best Password Managers","item":"https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-password-managers/"}]}</script><script data-testid="jsonldfaq_metatag" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"FAQPage","mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"Should I use the two-factor authentication codes my password manager provides?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"1Password and Bitwarden both support storing two-factor authentication codes, but we don’t recommend using that feature. If a snoop or intruder does somehow access your password manager, they would then also get into all the accounts with two-factor authentication enabled. You should enable two-factor authentication to protect your password manager account anyway, so you might as well use that same 2FA app (or key) for the rest of your authentication needs. (Note that Bitwarden now offers a stand alone 2FA app.)\n"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Can I use a password manager with a YubiKey?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Usually, yes. Both 1Password and Bitwarden Premium accounts support security keys as a second factor for login.\n"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Are “suggested passwords” safe?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. Suggested passwords are randomly generated, so it’s very unlikely that someone could guess them. Both of our picks allow you to set up different rules for password creation—such as what sorts of characters to include or whether to use real words—but the default settings are secure enough for most people. However, if one of your suggested passwords is swept up in a data breach, you should still change it.\n"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Doesn’t prefilling passwords mean that anyone at my computer can log in to my accounts?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"That’s true only if you unlock your password manager and then walk away from your computer. Password managers are generally designed to “lock” after a period of inactivity, requiring your master password before they’ll work again.\nYou can also avoid the problem by locking your computer whenever you walk away from it. You can do so by putting your computer to sleep, or by pressing the Windows+L (on Windows) or Control+Shift+Power (on MacBooks) keyboard shortcut.\n"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Can I access my passwords on a public computer?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. 1Password and Bitwarden both have web apps that you can log in to from anywhere—they don’t support the same convenient autofill capabilities as the browser extensions, but they do provide easy access to your passwords and any other information you have stored. Remember to log out of them when you’re done using the public computer.\n"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Does a password manager work on my iPhone or Android phone?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. Most password managers with iOS and Android apps can autofill usernames and passwords both on websites and in apps, replacing (or augmenting) the built-in autofill features in those operating systems. You can find directions for setting this up in 1Password on iOS and Android, as well as directions for Bitwarden on iOS and Android.\n"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What if I forget my master password?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A good password manager is designed so that a person who doesn’t know your master password will never be able to get into your account and access your data—and that includes yourself. Make sure to write down your master password (and we mean actually write it down, with pen and paper) and store it somewhere safe to prevent this from happening.\nIf you have forgotten your master password, your options depend on which password manager you’re using. In Bitwarden, you need to delete your entire account and start again from scratch. 1Password gives you a couple of other options, including resetting your master password from another family member’s account or using a recovery code. Both of these options need to be set up before you have an emergency, so take the time to do that. If you do need to start from scratch, the process is annoying and time-consuming, but it isn’t the end of the world—you’ll need to reset every password on every site you use, but once you’ve done that, you’ll be back where you started.\n"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Can I share passwords with a family member?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A 1Password family plan allows family members to share different vaults, so you can share some logins (for paying bills or managing finances, for example) but not others (for personal email or sites you use for work, say). Bitwarden offers the same features for less money, though it’s less user-friendly; you need to set up an “organization” to create and share password vaults. A two-person organization is free, while larger organizations cost $3 per month per person.\n"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do password managers work with passkeys?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Passkeys are a new secure authentication technology, endorsed by Apple, Google, and Microsoft, that is designed to replace passwords. That might lead you to think the days of password managers are numbered, but that isn’t the case. For one thing, passkeys are very new and still aren’t widely supported. For another, you need a place to store your passkeys, and several password managers—including 1Password and Bitwarden—now let you do just that. You can even log in to a Bitwarden account with a passkey, and the same feature is currently available in beta on 1Password.\n"}}]}</script><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=150&quality=20&crop=2:1&auto=webp"/><link rel="preload" as="image" imagesrcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=393&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1x, https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=786&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1.1x" media="(max-width: 393px)"/><link rel="preload" as="image" imagesrcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=412&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1x, https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=824&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1.1x" 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class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/money/best-early-black-friday-deals-2024-1114/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Early Black Friday deals</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Deals by Retailer</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/money/early-amazon-black-friday-deals-2024-1123/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Amazon Black Friday deals</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/money/early-best-buy-black-friday-deals-2024-1108/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Best Buy Black Friday deals</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/money/rei-winter-sale-2024-1115/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> REI Winter Sale deals</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="c429cf0d" data-testid="nav-primary-title"><span class="b0f57482" data-testid="nav-primary-text" tabindex="0" id="Gifts">Gifts</span><ul class="ef0f8fce" data-testid="secondary-menu-container"><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Holiday Gifts</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> For Occasions</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-christmas-gift-ideas/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Christmas gifts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/hanukkah-gift-ideas/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hanukkah gifts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-secret-santa-gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Secret Santa gifts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/white-elephant-ideas/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> White elephant gifts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-last-minute-gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Last‑minute Christmas gifts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/stocking-stuffers-for-kids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Stocking stuffer ideas for kids</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/stocking-stuffers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Stocking stuffers for adults</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/cheap-just-in-case-gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Just‑in‑case gifts for guests</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-hostess-gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Host and hostess gifts</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> For Hobbyists</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-gamers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for gamers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-travelers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for travelers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-cyclists/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for cyclists</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-runners/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for runners</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-golf-gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for golfers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-plant-gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for plant lovers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gifts-for-book-lovers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for book lovers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-coffee-lovers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for coffee lovers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-photographers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for photographers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-gardeners/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for gardeners</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Unique Gifts</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/personalized/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Personalized gifts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/gifts-for-remote-work-from-home/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Work from home gifts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/gifts-that-last-forever/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts that last forever</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/great-gifts-for-listening-to-music/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for listening to music</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-tech-gadget-gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Tech gifts for gadget lovers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-alcohol-gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Alcohol gifts for cocktail lovers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/gifts-for-people-who-are-always-cold/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> For people who are always cold</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/gifts-for-people-who-love-to-clean/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> For people who love to clean</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Gifts</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Gifts for Grown-Ups</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> For Occasions</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-housewarming-gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Housewarming gifts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-anniversary-gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Anniversary gifts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-retirement-gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Retirement gifts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-birthday-gifts-for-her/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Birthday gifts for her</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-coworkers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for coworkers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/gifts-for-new-moms/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for new moms</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-bridal-shower-gifts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bridal shower gifts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-online-flower-delivery/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Flower delivery</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gift-baskets/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gift baskets</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> For Loved Ones</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-boyfriend/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for boyfriends</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-girlfriend/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for girlfriends</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-mom/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for moms</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-dad/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for dads</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-grandparents/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for grandparents</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/gifts-for-people-who-have-everything/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for someone who has everything</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Under Budget</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-under-25/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts under $25</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-under-50/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts under $50</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-under-100/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts under $100</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/adults/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Gifts for Grown‑Ups</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Gifts for Kids</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Ages 1‑6</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-toys-for-1-year-olds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for 1‑year‑olds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-toys-for-2-year-olds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for 2‑year‑olds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-toys-gifts-for-3-year-olds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for 3‑year‑olds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-4-year-olds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for 4‑year‑olds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-5-year-olds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for 5‑year‑olds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-toys-gifts-for-6-year-olds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for 6‑year‑olds</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Ages 7 & Up</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-toys-gifts-for-7-year-olds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for 7‑year‑olds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-toys-gifts-for-8-year-olds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for 8‑year‑olds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-toys-gifts-for-9-year-olds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for 9‑year‑olds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-toys-gifts-for-10-year-olds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for 10‑year‑olds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-tweens/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for tweens</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-teens/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for teens</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/kids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Gifts for Kids</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Gifts to Give</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Tech</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-custom-photo-card-service/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Holiday photo cards</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-digital-photo-frame/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Digital photo frames</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Instant cameras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-photo-printer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Instant photo printers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-turntable/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Turntables & record players</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-drones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Drones</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-massage-guns/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Massage guns</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-standalone-vr-headset/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> VR headsets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-karaoke-machines/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Karaoke machines</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-3d-pen/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> 3D pens</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/hobby-crafts/games-puzzles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Games</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/board-games-we-love/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Board games</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-two-player-board-games/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Two‑player board games</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/board-games-for-kids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Board games for kids & families</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-card-games/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Card games</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> DNA Test Kits</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dna-test/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> DNA testing kits</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dog-dna-test/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dog DNA tests</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Everything Else</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smokeless-fire-pits/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smokeless fire pits</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mug-warmers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mug warmers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-bird-feeder/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart bird feeders</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-disposable-cameras/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Disposable cameras</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Deals</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Deals by retailer</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/deals/best-apple-deals/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Apple deals</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/deals/best-buy-deals/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Best Buy deals</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/deals/best-target-deals/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Target deals</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/deals/best-walmart-deals/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Walmart deals</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul></li><li class="c429cf0d" data-testid="nav-primary-title"><span class="b0f57482" data-testid="nav-primary-text" tabindex="0" id="Home & Garden">Home & Garden</span><ul class="ef0f8fce" data-testid="secondary-menu-container"><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Vacuums, Cleaning, & Laundry</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/appliances/vacuums/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Vacuum Cleaners</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vacuum-cleaner/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Vacuum cleaners</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-upright-canister-vacuums/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Upright vacuums</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cordless-stick-vacuum/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cordless vacuums</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-robot-vacuum/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Robot vacuums</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-handheld-vacuum/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Handheld vacuums</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vacuum-for-hardwood-floors/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hardwood floor vacuums</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vacuum-for-pet-hair/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Vacuums for pet hair</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-car-vacuum/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Car vacuums</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Mops & Cleaners</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/testing-robot-vacuum-mop-combos/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Robot mops</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wet-mop/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wet mops</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-carpet-and-upholstery-cleaner/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable carpet & upholstery cleaners</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-upright-carpet-cleaners/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Carpet cleaners</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/a-great-shop-vacuum-or-wet-dry-vac/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wet/dry vacs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-broom-dustpan-dustmop/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Brooms, dustpans, & dust mops</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-all-purpose-cleaner/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Surface cleaners & disinfectants</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/closet-laundry/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Laundry</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-washer-and-dryer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Washers & dryers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-compact-washer-and-dryer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Compact washers & dryers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-clothes-iron/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Irons</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ironing-board/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Ironing boards</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-clothing-steamers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Clothing steamers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-laundry-detergent/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Laundry detergents</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-laundry-stain-remover/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Stain removers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/cleaning/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Cleaning</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Bathroom</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Toilet</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-toilet/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Toilets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bidet-toilet-seat-washlet/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bidets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-toilet-paper/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Toilet papers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-toilet-brush/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Toilet brushes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-toilet-plunger/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Toilet plungers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/squatty-potty-review/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Squatty potties</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Shower</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-shower-head/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Shower heads</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-shower-curtain/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Shower curtains</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-shower-caddy/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Shower caddies</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-shower-mat/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Shower mats</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Bathroom</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-bathroom-scales/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bathroom scales</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bath-towel/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bath towels</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bathroom-rugs-and-bath-mats/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bath mats</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-grab-bars/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Grab bars</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/bathroom/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Bathroom</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Garden & Outdoors</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/gardening/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Gardening & Lawn</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-garden-hose/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Garden hoses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-hose-nozzle/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hose nozzles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-gardening-gloves/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gardening gloves</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-garden-pruners/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Garden pruners</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-gardeners/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gifts for gardeners</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lawnmower/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Lawn mowers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-robot-lawn-mower/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Robot lawn mowers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-reel-mower/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Reel mowers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-sprinkler/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sprinklers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-sprinkler-controller/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart sprinkler timers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/garage/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Maintenance</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-leafblowers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Leaf blowers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-snow-blowers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Snow blowers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pressure-washer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pressure washers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-chainsaw/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Chainsaws</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-string-trimmers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> String trimmers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-snow-shovels/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Snow shovels</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/a-great-shop-vacuum-or-wet-dry-vac/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wet/dry vacs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Patio</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-patio-furniture/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Patio furniture</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-patio-umbrella-and-stand/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Patio umbrellas</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-outdoor-patio-heaters/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Patio heaters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smokeless-fire-pits/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smokeless fire pits</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/mosquito-control-gear/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mosquito repellents for yards</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Heating, Cooling, & Air Quality</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Heating</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-space-heaters/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Space heaters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/heat-pump-buying-guide/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Heat pumps</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/cooling/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Cooling</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-air-conditioner/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Air conditioners</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-portable-air-conditioner/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable air conditioners</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-ductless-mini-split-air-conditioner/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Ductless air conditioners</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-fan/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Fans</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cordless-fans/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cordless fans</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-thermostat/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart thermostats</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Air Quality</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-air-purifier/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Air purifiers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-humidifier/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Humidifiers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dehumidifier/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dehumidifiers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-home-air-quality-monitor/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Home air quality monitors</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Water Quality</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-water-filter-pitcher/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Water filter pitchers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-under-sink-water-filter/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Under‑sink water filters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-faucet-water-filter/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Faucet‑mounted water filters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-water-quality-test-kit-for-your-home/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Water quality test kits</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Home & Decor</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Decor</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-area-rugs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Area rugs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-rug-pads/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Rug pads</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-removable-wallpapers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Removable wallpapers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-throw-blankets/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Throw blankets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-essential-oil-diffusers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Essential oil diffusers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-candles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Scented candles</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Window Treatments</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-blackout-shades/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Blackout shades</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-blackout-curtains/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Blackout curtains</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/furniture/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Furniture</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/buying-a-sofa/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sofas</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-massage-chairs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Massage chairs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/dining-and-kitchen-tables-we-like-under-1000/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dining tables</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Lighting</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-floor-lamps-under-300/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Floor lamps</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-led-desk-lamp/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Desk lamps</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-bedside-lamps-under-200/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bedside lamps</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Holiday</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-holiday-decorations/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Holiday & Christmas decorations</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-artificial-christmas-tree/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Christmas trees</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-christmas-lights/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Christmas lights</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-modern-menorahs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Modern menorahs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Home</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Home Improvement</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/tools/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Tools</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-drill-for-common-household-projects/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Drills</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-multitool/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Multi‑tools</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-stud-finder/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Stud finders</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-screwdriver/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Screwdrivers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-basic-home-toolkit/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Basic toolkits</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-toolbox/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Toolboxes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ladders/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Ladders</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/storage-home-garden/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Storage & Organization</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-storage-containers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Storage containers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-shoe-rack/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Shoe racks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hangers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hangers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Electric</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-led-lightbulb/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> LED light bulbs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-surge-protector/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Surge protectors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-extension-cords-for-your-home-and-garage/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Extension cords</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Pest Control</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-roach-killers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Roach killers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ant-killer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Ant killers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mousetrap/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mousetraps</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/mosquito-control-gear/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mosquito repellents for yards</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hornet-wasp-spray/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wasp & hornet sprays</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-bug-killing-gear/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bug‑killing gear</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Home Security & Safety</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Security Systems & Cameras</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-home-security-system/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Home security systems</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wi-fi-home-security-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Indoor security cameras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wireless-outdoor-home-security-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Outdoor security cameras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-doorbell-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Doorbell cameras</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Locks</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electronic-keypad-door-lock/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Electronic keypad door locks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-smart-lock/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart locks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-door-lock/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Door locks</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Safety</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-basic-smoke-alarm/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Basic smoke alarms</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-smoke-alarm/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart smoke alarms</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-fire-extinguisher/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Fire extinguishers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-flashlight/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Flashlights</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/emergency-preparedness/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Emergency Preparedness</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/emergency-preparedness/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Emergency preparedness supplies</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-emergency-weather-radio/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Emergency weather radios</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-generator/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable generators</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/safety-home-garden/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Home Security & Safety</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Office</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/office/printers-scanners/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Printers</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-all-in-one-printer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> All‑in‑one printers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-home-printers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Home printers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-laser-printer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Laser printers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Monitors</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-monitors/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Monitors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-4k-monitors/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> 4K monitors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-27-inch-monitor/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> 27‑inch monitors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-monitor/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable monitors</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Office Essentials</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-webcams/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Webcams</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wireless-headset-for-the-office/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Office headsets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-laptop-stands/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Laptop stands</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-monitor-arms/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Monitor arms</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-label-maker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Label makers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Document Security</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-paper-shredders/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Paper shredders</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-fireproof-document-safe/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Fireproof document safes</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Stationery</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-pen/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pens</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-notebooks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Notebooks & notepads</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-paper-planners/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Planners</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/office/furniture-office/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Office Furniture</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-standing-desk/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Standing desks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-office-chair/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Office chairs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ergonomic-seat-cushions/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Ergonomic seat cushions</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/office/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Office</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Sleep</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/sleep/mattresses/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Mattresses</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mattress/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mattresses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mattresses-for-side-sleepers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mattresses for side sleepers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/mattresses-for-back-pain/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mattresses for back pain</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-foam-mattresses-you-can-buy-online/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Memory foam mattresses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cheap-mattress/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cheap mattresses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hybrid-mattresses/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hybrid mattresses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-innerspring-mattress/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Innerspring mattresses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-air-mattress/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Air mattresses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mattress-toppers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mattress toppers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/sleep/sheets-bedding/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Bedding</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sheets/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sheets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cotton-sheets/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cotton sheets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-comforter/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Comforters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-duvet-cover/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Duvet covers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/sleep/pillows/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Pillows</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bed-pillows/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pillows</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pillow-for-side-sleepers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pillows for side sleepers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-memory-foam-pillows/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Memory foam pillows</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/bedroom/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Bedroom</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-modern-bed-frames/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Modern bed frames</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-platform-bed-frames-under-300/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Platform bed frames</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-blankets/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Blankets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-weighted-blankets/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Weighted blankets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-white-noise-machine/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> White noise machines</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-alarm-clock/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Alarm clocks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sunrise-alarm-clock/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sunrise alarm clocks</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/sleep/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Sleep</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul></li><li class="c429cf0d" data-testid="nav-primary-title"><span class="b0f57482" data-testid="nav-primary-text" tabindex="0" id="Kitchen">Kitchen</span><ul class="ef0f8fce" data-testid="secondary-menu-container"><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Large Appliances</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Fridges</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-refrigerator/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Refrigerators</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-french-door-refrigerators/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> French door refrigerators</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-side-by-side-refrigerators/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Side‑by‑side refrigerators</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-garage-refrigerator/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Garage refrigerators</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-counter-depth-refrigerator/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Counter‑depth refrigerators</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wine-fridges/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wine coolers & fridges</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Freezers</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-freezer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Upright freezers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-chest-freezers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Chest freezers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Stoves, Ranges, & Ovens</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-and-gas-ranges/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Electric stoves & ranges</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gas-ranges/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gas stoves & ranges</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-slide-in-electric-ranges/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Slide‑in electric ranges</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-slide-in-gas-ranges/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Slide‑in gas ranges</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-high-end-ranges/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> High‑end ranges</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-induction-cooktop/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Induction cooktops</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wall-ovens/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wall ovens</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Dishwashers</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-dishwasher/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dishwashers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/large-appliances/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Large Appliances</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Small Appliances</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Small Appliances</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-microwave/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Microwaves</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-food-processor/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Food processors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-toaster/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Toasters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-home-kettle/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Electric kettles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-induction-cooktop/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable induction cooktops</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mini-fridge/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mini fridges</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-ice-maker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Countertop ice makers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-stand-mixer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Stand mixers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-juicer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Juicers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Blenders</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-blender/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Blenders</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-personal-blender/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Personal blenders</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-immersion-blender/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Immersion blenders</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Specialty</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ice-cream-maker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Ice cream makers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-soda-maker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Soda makers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-waffle-maker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Waffle makers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pizza-oven/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pizza ovens</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Air Fryers & Toaster Ovens</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-air-fryer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Air fryers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-air-fryer-toaster-oven/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Air fryer toaster ovens</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-toaster-oven/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Toaster ovens</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Cookers</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-rice-cooker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Rice cookers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-pressure-cooker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pressure cookers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-slow-cooker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Slow cookers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/appliances/small/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Small Appliances</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Cooking & Baking</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Cookware & Bakeware</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-nonstick-pan/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Nonstick pans</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cookware-set/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cookware sets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-skillet/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Stainless steel pans</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cast-iron-skillet/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cast iron skillets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dutch-oven/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dutch ovens</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-woks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Woks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-induction-cookware/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Induction cookware</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pizza-stone-and-baking-steel/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pizza stones & baking steels</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cookie-sheet/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baking sheets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mixing-bowls/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mixing bowls</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/tools-kitchen-dining/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Tools</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-instant-read-thermometer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Meat thermometers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cutting-board/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cutting boards</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kitchen-scale/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kitchen scales</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-oven-mitts-and-pot-holders/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Oven mitts & pot holders</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vacuum-sealer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Vacuum sealers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pepper-mill/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pepper mills</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-spatula/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Spatulas</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Knives</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-chefs-knife-for-most-cooks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Chef's knives</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-knife-set/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Knife sets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-steak-knife-set/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Steak knife sets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-serrated-knife/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Serrated bread knives</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-paring-knife/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Paring knives</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-knife-sharpening-tool/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Knife sharpeners</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Cooking & Baking</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Coffee & Tea</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Coffee Makers</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-coffee-maker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Coffee makers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-drip-coffee-maker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Drip coffee makers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-single-serve-coffee-maker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Single‑serve coffee makers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cheap-coffee-maker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cheap coffee makers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cold-brew-coffee-maker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cold‑brew coffee makers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Espresso Machines</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-espresso-machine-grinder-and-accessories-for-beginners/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Espresso machines</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-nespresso-machine/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Nespresso machines</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Coffee Gear</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-coffee-grinder/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Coffee grinders</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-french-press/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> French presses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/gear-for-making-great-coffee/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pour‑over coffee gear</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-milk-frothers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Milk frothers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Tea</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-home-kettle/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Electric kettles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-teas/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Teas</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/coffee/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Coffee & Tea</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Food & Drinks</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Pantry</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-olive-oil/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Olive oils</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/best-instant-noodles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Instant noodles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-canned-tomatoes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Canned tomatoes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-creamy-peanut-butter/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Peanut butters</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Refrigerator</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-american-cheese/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> American cheeses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ketchup/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Ketchups</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-butter/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Butters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vegan-butter/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Vegan butters</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Freezer</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ice-cream-sandwiches/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Ice cream sandwiches</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vegan-ice-cream/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Vegan ice creams</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vanilla-ice-cream/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Vanilla ice creams</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-frozen-pizzas/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Frozen pizzas</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Drinks</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-blanco-tequilas/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Blanco tequilas</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vodka/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Vodkas</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gins/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gins</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hard-seltzers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hard seltzers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-non-alcoholic-drinks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Nonalcoholic drinks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-nonalcoholic-wines/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Nonalcoholic wines</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wine-clubs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wine clubs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/food/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Food & Drinks</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Dining, Entertaining, & Grilling</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Tableware</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-flatware/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Flatware</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dinnerware-set/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dinnerware sets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-steak-knife-set/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Steak knife sets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-drinking-glass/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Drinking glasses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-napkins-and-tablecloth/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Napkins & tablecloths</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-tapered-candles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Tapered candles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-dishes-for-outdoors/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Outdoor dinnerware</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/wine-bar/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Wine & Bar</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wine-glass/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wine glasses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-corkscrew/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Corkscrews</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wine-fridges/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wine coolers & fridges</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-barware-for-making-cocktails-at-home/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cocktail barware</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Dining Tables & Seating</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/dining-and-kitchen-tables-we-like-under-1000/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dining tables</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-folding-tables/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Folding tables</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-folding-chairs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Folding chairs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-patio-furniture/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Patio furniture</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Grilling</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gas-grill/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gas grills</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-charcoal-grill/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Charcoal grills</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pellet-grill/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pellet smoker grills</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-grills/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable grills</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-grill-tools/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Grill tools & accessories</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/entertaining/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Dining & Entertaining</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Supplies</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/storage/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Storage</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-food-storage-containers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Food storage containers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dry-food-storage-containers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dry food storage containers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lunch-boxes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Lunch boxes</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/cleaning/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Cleaning</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dish-rack/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dish racks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kitchen-towels/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kitchen towels</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dish-soap/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dish soaps</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dishwasher-detergent/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dishwasher detergents</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Waste</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-trash-can/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kitchen trash cans</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-compost-bins/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Compost bins</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/countertop-composter-food-recyclers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Food recyclers</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul></li><li class="c429cf0d" data-testid="nav-primary-title"><span class="b0f57482" data-testid="nav-primary-text" tabindex="0" id="Health & Lifestyle">Health & Lifestyle</span><ul class="ef0f8fce" data-testid="secondary-menu-container"><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Fitness</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/health-fitness/exercise/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Exercise</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-treadmill/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Treadmills</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-exercise-bikes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Exercise bikes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-adjustable-dumbbells/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Adjustable dumbbells</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-yoga-mats/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Yoga mats</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pull-up-bars/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pull‑up bars</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-resistance-bands/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Resistance bands</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-massage-guns/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Massage guns</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gym-bag/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gym bags</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-running-headphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Running headphones</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-workout-headphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Workout headphones</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/health-fitness/wearables/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Trackers</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-fitness-trackers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Fitness trackers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-running-watch/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> GPS running watches</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Bikes & Scooters</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hybrid-commuter-bike/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hybrid bikes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-scooter/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Electric scooters</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/health-fitness/cycling/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Biking Gear</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bike-helmet-for-commuters/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bike helmets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-commuter-bike-lights/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bike lights</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bike-lock/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bike locks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bike-phone-mount/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bike phone mounts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-rear-bike-rack/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Rear bike racks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bike-pump/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bike pumps</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bike-racks-for-small-homes-and-apartments/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bike storage ideas</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bike-rack-for-cars/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Car bike racks</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/health-fitness/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Fitness</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Health</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/health-fitness/medical-supplies/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Medical</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-blood-pressure-monitors-for-home-use/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Blood pressure monitors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-thermometer-for-kids-and-adults/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Thermometers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-heating-pad/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Heating pads</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pill-boxes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pill boxes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cheap-multivitamins/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Multivitamins</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-compression-socks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Compression socks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-over-the-counter-hearing-aids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Over‑the‑counter hearing aids</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Mental Health</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-meditation-apps/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Meditation apps</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-light-therapy-lamp/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Light therapy lamps</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/accessibility/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Accessibility & Aging</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-walkers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Walkers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-medical-alert-systems/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Medical alert systems</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-adult-diapers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Adult diapers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/health-fitness/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Health</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Personal Care</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Grooming</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-razor/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Electric razors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-beard-trimmer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Beard trimmers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pubic-hair-trimmer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pubic hair trimmers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hair-clippers-for-home-use/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hair clippers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Beauty & Hair</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lip-balm/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Lip balms</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mascara/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mascaras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-hair-dryer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hair dryers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-drugstore-makeup-skincare/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Drugstore makeup</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-makeup-brushes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Makeup brushes</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Sunscreen</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sunscreen/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sunscreens</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-face-sunscreens/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Face sunscreens</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Menstruation</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/thinx-period-panties/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Period underwear</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-menstrual-cup/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Menstrual cups & discs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Hydration</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-water-bottle/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Water bottles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-mug/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Travel mugs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Dental</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-toothbrush/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Electric toothbrushes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-water-flossers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Water flossers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/adult/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Adult & Sex</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vibrators/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Vibrators</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-condoms/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Condoms</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-personal-lubricants/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Lube</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-vaporizer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable vaporizers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cannabis-grinder/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cannabis grinders</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/health-fitness/personal-care/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Personal Care</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Outdoors</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/outdoors/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Outdoors</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bug-repellent/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bug repellents</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-hard-cooler/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Coolers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-umbrella/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Umbrellas</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-binoculars/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Binoculars</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ski-and-snowboard-goggles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Ski goggles</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/outdoors/apparel/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Apparel</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-everyday-rain-jacket/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Rain jackets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-insulated-jacket/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Down jackets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sun-protection-clothing/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> UPF clothing</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/outdoors/camping/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Camping</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tent-for-family-and-car-camping/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Camping tents</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sleeping-bag-for-car-camping/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sleeping bags</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sleeping-pads-for-backpacking-and-car-camping/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sleeping pads</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-outdoor-chairs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Camping chairs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/outdoors/hiking/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Hiking</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hiking-boots/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hiking boots</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hiking-socks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hiking socks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-trekking-poles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Trekking poles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-filtered-water-bottles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Filtered water bottles</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/outdoors/swim/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Beach</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-beach-umbrella-is-not-an-umbrella/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Beach umbrellas & shades</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-beach-bag/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Beach bags</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-beach-towel/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Beach towels</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Safety</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-generator/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable generators</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pocket-knife/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pocket knives</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-headlamp/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Headlamps</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-hand-warmer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hand warmers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-flashlight/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Flashlights</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Travel</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Luggage</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-checked-luggage/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Checked luggage</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-duffle-bags/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Duffle bags</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-carry-on-luggage/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Carry‑on luggage</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-carry-on-travel-bags/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Carry‑on travel backpacks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-backpack/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Travel backpacks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/best-personal-item-carry-ons/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Underseat luggage & personal‑item bags</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Packing</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-toiletry-bags/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Toiletry bags</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-packing-cubes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Packing cubes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-packable-daypack-for-travel/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Packable daypacks</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/travel/gear-travel/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Gear</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/travel-guide/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Travel gear</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-pillow/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Travel pillows</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sleep-mask/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sleep masks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-plug-adapter/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Plug adapters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-luggage-tags/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Luggage tags</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/travel/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Travel</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Hobbies</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/hobby-crafts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Hobbies</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pickleball-paddles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pickleball paddles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-drones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Drones</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dna-test/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> DNA testing kits</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-telescopes-for-beginners/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Telescopes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-reading-light/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Reading lights</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-scooter/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Electric scooters</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/hobby-crafts/music/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Music & Instruments</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-budget-digital-piano-for-beginners/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Beginner digital pianos</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ukulele-for-beginners/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Beginner ukuleles</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Art & Design</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-home-3d-printer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> 3D printers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-3d-pen/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> 3D pens</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-drawing-tablets/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Drawing tablets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sewing-machine/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sewing machines</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-colored-pencils/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Colored pencils</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-soldering-irons/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Soldering irons</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Photo</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-photo-inkjet-printer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Photo printers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-photo-printer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Instant photo printers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-online-photo-printing/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Online photo printing services</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-photo-book-service/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Photo book services</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-digital-photo-frame/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Digital photo frames</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Cameras</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Instant cameras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mirrorless-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mirrorless cameras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-point-and-shoot-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Point‑and‑shoot cameras</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Games & Puzzles</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Board & Card Games</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/board-games-we-love/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Board games</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-two-player-board-games/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Two‑player board games</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/board-games-for-adults/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Beginner board games for adults</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-strategy-board-games/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Strategy board games</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/board-games-for-kids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids board games</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-card-games/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Card games</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/gaming/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Video Gaming</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-game-consoles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gaming consoles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-handheld-gaming-consoles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Handheld gaming consoles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-standalone-vr-headset/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> VR headsets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-budget-gaming-laptop-so-far/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gaming laptops</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wired-wireless-gaming-mouse/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gaming mice</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gaming-monitor/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gaming monitors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gaming-chairs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gaming chairs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Lego</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/our-favorite-lego-sets-for-adults/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Lego sets for adults</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lego-sets-for-kids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Lego sets for kids</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Puzzles</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-speed-cubes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Speed cubes</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/hobby-crafts/games-puzzles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Games & Puzzles</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Pets</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/pets/dogs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Dogs</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-everyday-dog-leash/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dog leashes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dog-harness/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dog harnesses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dog-beds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dog beds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dog-crate/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dog crates</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dog-dna-test/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dog DNA tests</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dog-nail-grinders/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dog nail grinders</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-winter-jackets-and-raincoats-for-dogs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dog jackets & raincoats</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/pets/cats/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Cats</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cat-litter/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cat litters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cat-litter-boxes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Litter boxes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-automatic-cat-litter-box-but-we-dont-recommend-it/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Automatic cat litter boxes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cat-litter-mat/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cat litter mats</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cat-scratchers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cat scratchers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cat-beds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cat beds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/new-cat-checklist/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> New cat checklist</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Home</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pet-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pet cameras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-water-fountain-for-cats-and-dogs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Water fountains</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-automatic-feeder-for-cats-and-small-dogs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Automatic feeders</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/pets/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Pets</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul></li><li class="c429cf0d" data-testid="nav-primary-title"><span class="b0f57482" data-testid="nav-primary-text" tabindex="0" id="Tech">Tech</span><ul class="ef0f8fce" data-testid="secondary-menu-container"><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Electronics & Networking</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/networking/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Networking</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wi-fi-mesh-networking-kits/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wi‑Fi mesh‑networking kits</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wi-fi-router/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Routers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cable-modem/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Modems</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wi-fi-extender/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wi‑Fi extenders</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/storage-devices/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Digital Storage</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-external-hard-drives/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> External hard drives</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-network-attached-storage/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> NAS devices</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-ssd/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> External SSDs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/batteries/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Batteries & Charging</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-usb-battery-packs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable chargers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lightning-cable/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Lightning cables</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-power-stations/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable power stations</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-rechargeable-batteries/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Rechargeable batteries</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-uninterruptible-power-supply-ups/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Uninterruptible power supplies</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-surge-protector/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Surge protectors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-extension-cords-for-your-home-and-garage/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Extension cords</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-vehicle-chargers-for-home/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Electric vehicle chargers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Wireless Charging</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-qi-wireless-charger-for-iphone-and-android-phones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wireless chargers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-apple-wireless-charging-pads/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Apple charging stations</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/usb-c/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> USB‑C</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-multiport-usb-wall-charger/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> USB phone chargers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-usb-c-cables/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> USB‑C cables & adapters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-usb-c-macbook-and-laptop-chargers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> USB‑C laptop chargers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-usb-c-hubs-and-docks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> USB‑C hubs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Electronics</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Phones, Tablets, & Smartwatches</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/smartphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Phones</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-android-phone/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Android phones</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-budget-android-phone/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Budget Android phones</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-iphone-is-our-favorite-smartphone/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> iPhones</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-iphone-cases/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> iPhone cases</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-iphone-16-case/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> iPhone 16 cases</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-iphone-x-screen-protectors/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> iPhone screen protectors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cell-phones-for-older-adults/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cell phones for older adults</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smartphone-car-mount/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Car phone mounts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wireless-carrier/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cell phone plans</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Tablets</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tablets/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Tablets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-android-tablet/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Android tablets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-ipad-is-the-best-tablet/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> iPads</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ipad-keyboard-case/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> iPad keyboard cases</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ipad-pro-keyboard-cases/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> iPad Pro keyboard cases</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ipad-pro-cases/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> iPad Pro cases</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ipad-stylus/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> iPad styluses</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> E‑readers</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/amazon-kindle-is-the-best-ebook-reader/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> E‑readers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Smartwatches</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smartwatch-android/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> For Android phones</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smartwatch-iphone/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> For iPhones</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Computers</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/laptops/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Laptops</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-laptops/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Laptops</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-chromebook/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Chromebooks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-macbooks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> MacBooks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-business-laptops/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Business laptops</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-laptops-for-college-students/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Laptops for college students</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-laptop-under-500/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Laptops under $500</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/computers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Computers</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-all-in-one-computer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> All‑in‑one computers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mini-desktop-pcs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mini desktop PCs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Monitors</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-monitors/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Monitors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-4k-monitors/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> 4k monitors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-24-inch-monitor/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> 24‑inch monitors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-27-inch-monitor/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> 27‑inch monitors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ultrawide-monitors/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Ultrawide monitors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-monitor/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable monitors</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/accessories/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Accessories</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wireless-mouse/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wireless mice</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Security keys</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Keyboards</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-keyboards/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Keyboards</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-bluetooth-keyboard/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wireless keyboards</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-mechanical-keyboards/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mechanical keyboards</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/comfortable-ergo-keyboard/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Ergonomic keyboards</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-keyboards-for-gaming/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gaming keyboards</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/software/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Software</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-password-managers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Password managers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vpn-service/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> VPNs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-free-vpn/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Free VPNs</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Audio</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Speakers</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-home-bluetooth-speaker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bluetooth speakers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bluetooth-speaker/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable bluetooth speakers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bookshelf-speakers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bookshelf speakers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-computer-speakers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Computer speakers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-outdoor-speakers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Outdoor speakers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/sonos-player/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Multiroom wireless speakers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-surround-sound-system/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Surround sound systems</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-soundbar/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Soundbars</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-speakers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart speakers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/headphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Headphones</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-headphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Headphones</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-over-ear-headphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Over‑ear headphones</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-noise-cancelling-headphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Noise‑cancelling headphones</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bluetooth-headphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wireless headphones</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sleep-headphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sleep headphones</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Earbuds</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wireless-earbuds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wireless earbuds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-200-in-ear-headphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wired earbuds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-workout-headphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Workout earbuds</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Home Audio</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-turntable/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Turntables & record players</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-receiver/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> AV receivers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mini-stereo-amplifier/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Stereo amps & receivers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-usb-audio-interface/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> USB audio interfaces</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-music-streamer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Music streamers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/audio/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Audio</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Video</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/tvs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> TVs</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tv/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> TVs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-oled-tv/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> OLED TVs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-4k-tv/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> 4K TVs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lcd-led-tv/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> LCD/LED TVs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-small-tv/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> 32‑inch TVs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-40-to-49-inch-tvs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> 40‑ to 49‑inch TVs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tv-wall-mount/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> TV wall mounts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tv-for-video-games/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Gaming TVs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/home-theater/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Home Theater</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-media-streamers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Streaming devices</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-4k-blu-ray-player/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> 4K Blu‑ray players</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-wireless-hdmi-video-transmitter/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> HDMI video transmitters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-indoor-hdtv-antenna/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> HDTV antennas</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-soundbar/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Soundbars</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/projectors/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Projectors</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-projectors/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Projectors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-pico-projector/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Portable mini projectors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cheap-projector/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Budget projectors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-projector-screen/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Projector screens</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-outdoor-projector/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Outdoor projectors</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Cameras & Photo</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/cameras/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Cameras</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Instant cameras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mirrorless-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mirrorless cameras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-point-and-shoot-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Point‑and‑shoot cameras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dash-cam/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dash cams</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/camera-accessories/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Camera Accessories</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Smartphone Photography</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lenses-for-iphone/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> iPhone photo lenses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tripod-for-iphones-smartphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smartphone tripods</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-android-and-iphone-gimbal/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smartphone gimbals</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Photo</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-custom-photo-card-service/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Holiday photo cards</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-photo-inkjet-printer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Photo printers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-photo-printer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Instant photo printers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-online-photo-printing/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Online photo printing services</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-photo-book-service/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Photo book services</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-digital-photo-frame/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Digital photo frames</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Smart Home</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Indoor</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-switch/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Plug‑in smart outlets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-thermostat/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart thermostats</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-blinds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart window shades & blinds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-led-light-bulbs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart LED light bulbs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-in-wall-wireless-light-switch-and-dimmer/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> In‑wall smart light switches & dimmers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-smart-leak-detector/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart water‑leak detectors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-smoke-alarm/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart smoke alarms</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-smart-lock/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart locks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-speakers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart speakers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Outdoor</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-outdoor-lighting-for-backyards-pathways-and-more/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart outdoor lighting</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-sprinkler-controller/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart sprinkler timers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-garage-door-controller/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart garage door openers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/safety-home-garden/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Security Systems & Cameras</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-home-security-system/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Home security systems</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wireless-outdoor-home-security-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Outdoor security cameras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wi-fi-home-security-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Indoor security cameras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-doorbell-camera/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smart doorbell cameras</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/smart-home/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Smart Home</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul></li><li class="c429cf0d" data-testid="nav-primary-title"><span class="b0f57482" data-testid="nav-primary-text" tabindex="0" id="Baby & Kid">Baby & Kid</span><ul class="ef0f8fce" data-testid="secondary-menu-container"><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Pregnancy & Nursing</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Pregnancy</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pregnancy-test/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pregnancy tests</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-body-pillow/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Body pillows</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Nursing & Pumping</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-breast-pumps/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Breast pumps</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wearable-breast-pumps/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Wearable breast pumps</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pumping-bra/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pumping bras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-nursing-bras/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Nursing bras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-nursing-pillows/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Nursing pillows</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Bottles & Formula</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-baby-bottles-and-bottle-brush/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baby bottles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bottle-warmers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bottle warmers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-baby-formula/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baby formulas</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/baby-kid/pregnancy-nursing/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Pregnancy & Nursing</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Baby</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Sleep</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-co-sleepers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bassinets & co‑sleepers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cribs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cribs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-crib-mattresses/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Crib mattresses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-baby-monitor/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baby monitors</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-baby-swaddles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baby swaddles</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Carry</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-baby-carriers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baby carriers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-baby-wraps-and-slings/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baby wraps & slings</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Diapering & Bath</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-diapers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Diapers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cloth-diapers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cloth diapers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-diaper-pail/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Diaper pails</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-diaper-bag/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Diaper bags</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-baby-bathtubs-and-bath-seats/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baby bathtubs & bath seats</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/baby-care-essentials/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baby care essentials</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/baby-kid/safety/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Home Safety</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-baby-proofing-tools/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baby‑proofing tools</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-baby-gate/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baby gates</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Car Seats</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-infant-car-seat/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Infant car seats</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-convertible-car-seats/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Convertible car seats</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-car-seats/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Travel car seats</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Seats</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-baby-bouncers-and-rockers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baby bouncers & rockers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-baby-swings/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Baby swings</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-high-chairs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> High chairs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/baby-kid/baby/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Baby</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Clothing & Health</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Clothing</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-kids-pajamas/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids pajamas</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-underwear/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids underwear</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-kids-beachwear/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids beachwear</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Health</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-toothbrush-for-kids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids electric toothbrushes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-thermometer-for-kids-and-adults/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Thermometers</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">School & Tech</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/travel/backpacks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Backpacks</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-school-backpacks-for-elementary-school-students/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids backpacks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-school-backpack-for-high-school-and-college/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> High school & college backpacks</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Lunch & Hydration</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-lunch-boxes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids lunch boxes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-water-bottles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids water bottles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-food-thermos/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Food thermoses</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> School Supplies</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pencils/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pencils for schoolwork</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mechanical-pencils/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Mechanical pencils</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-pen/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pens</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-notebooks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Notebooks & notepads</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-paper-planners/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Planners</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-labels-for-kids-lunch-boxes-and-clothing/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids labels</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Tech</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smartphone-for-kids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> First phones for kids</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smartwatch-for-kids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Smartwatches for kids</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-apps-to-manage-your-kids-phone/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Apps for managing kids' phones</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tablet-for-kids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids tablets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-headphones/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids headphones</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/baby-kid/school/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All School</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Toys</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Indoor Toys</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lego-sets-for-kids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Lego sets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dolls/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Dolls</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/board-games-for-kids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids board games</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bath-toys/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bath toys</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-toy-subscription-boxes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Toy subscription boxes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-craft-subscription-boxes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Craft subscription boxes</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Outdoor Toys</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-scooters/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Scooters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-balance-bike/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Balance bikes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-first-pedal-bike/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> First pedal bikes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-bike-helmets/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids bike helmets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tricycles/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Tricycles</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-folding-wagons/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Collapsible folding wagons</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sleds/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sleds</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-trampoline/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Trampolines</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/baby-kid/toys/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Toys</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Travel</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Car Seats</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-infant-car-seat/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Infant car seats</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-convertible-car-seats/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Convertible car seats</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-car-seats/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Travel car seats</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-booster-car-seats/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Booster car seats</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Strollers</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-strollers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Strollers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-double-strollers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Double strollers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-jogging-strollers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Jogging strollers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-strollers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Travel strollers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-umbrella-strollers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Umbrella strollers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Wagons</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-folding-wagons/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Collapsible folding wagons</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-stroller-wagons/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Stroller wagons</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Travel</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-bike-seats/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids bike seats</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/gear-for-traveling-with-babies-and-kids/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids travel gear</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul></li><li class="c429cf0d" data-testid="nav-primary-title"><span class="b0f57482" data-testid="nav-primary-text" tabindex="0" id="Style">Style</span><ul class="ef0f8fce" data-testid="secondary-menu-container"><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Apparel</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Tops</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mens-button-up-shirts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Men's button‑up shirts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-white-t-shirts-for-men/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Men's white t‑shirts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-womens-white-t-shirts/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Women's white t‑shirts</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cashmere-sweaters/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cashmere sweaters</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mens-base-layers-and-thermal-underwear/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Thermal underwear</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Pants</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-jeans-for-men/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Men's jeans</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-womens-jeans/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Women's jeans</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-leggings/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Leggings</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-rain-pants/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Rain pants</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Jackets</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-everyday-rain-jacket/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Rain jackets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-insulated-jacket/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Down jackets</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-insulated-vest/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Insulated vests</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Kids</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-kids-pajamas/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids pajamas</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-underwear/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids underwear</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/style/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> All Style</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Underwear & Sleep</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Underwear</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bra-brands/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Bras</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-womens-underwear/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Women's underwear</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/thinx-period-panties/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Period underwear</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mens-underwear/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Boxer briefs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Sleep</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-robes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Robes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-pajamas-for-women-and-men/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Pajamas</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-slippers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Slippers</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sleep-mask/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sleep masks</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Shoes</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Boots</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-winter-boots-for-men-and-women/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Winter boots</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-rain-boots/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Rain boots</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hiking-boots/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hiking boots</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Sneakers</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-running-shoes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Running shoes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-white-sneakers/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> White sneakers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Seasonal</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sandals/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Sandals</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-water-shoes/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Water shoes</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ice-cleats/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Ice cleats for shoes</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Socks</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-compression-socks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Compression socks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hiking-socks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hiking socks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-no-show-socks-2/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> No‑show socks</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li data-testid="nested-secondary-title" class="cbef3565 c887d62f"><span class="fc87837a"><span tabindex="0" class="">Bags & Accessories</span></span><div class="b80412a6" data-testid="content-cluster" id="content-cluster"><ul class="fbcc7d81"><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/travel/bags/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Bags</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-tote-bags/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Tote bags</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-laptop-tote-bags/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Laptop tote bags</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-messenger-bags/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Messenger bags</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-fanny-packs/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Fanny packs</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-briefcases/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Briefcases</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/travel/backpacks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="a0f9bfed"> Backpacks</span><div class="ffa0cf56"></div></a></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-laptop-backpacks/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Laptop backpacks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-school-backpack-for-high-school-and-college/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> High school & college backpacks</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-school-backpacks-for-elementary-school-students/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Kids backpacks</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Bag Accessories</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-slim-wallet/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Slim wallets</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Accessories</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-umbrella/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Umbrellas</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-black-tights/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Black tights</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-touchscreen-gloves/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Winter gloves</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-hair-ties-scrunchies-clips/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Hair ties & clips</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fa1dfb26" data-testid="content-cluster-group"><span class="dc6dde94 b055a87b"><span class="b5122199" data-testid="nav-item-text"> Glasses</span></span><ul class="d0d38a4b"><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cheap-sunglasses/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Cheap sunglasses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-blue-light-blocking-glasses/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Blue‑light blocking glasses</span></a></li><li class="d27c4e68"><a class="d007d01e" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-places-to-buy-glasses-online/" data-testid="nav-item-link"><span class="be17e0fd"> Online prescription glasses</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul></li><li class="c429cf0d" data-testid="nav-primary-title"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/deals/" class="b0f57482" data-gtm-trigger="nav_main_menu_above_fold_clicks" data-testid="nav-primary-link" tabindex="0">Deals</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></header></div><aside class="f7e3ff3f"><div class="ff431e82"><div id="site_head__statement" class="b66ae990 d79c8c9b"><p data-testid="wirecutter_standard_disclosure">We independently review 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When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. <a aria-label="Learn more about Wirecutter" class="ad0020a7" data-gtm-trigger="ftc_link" href="/wirecutter/about/">Learn more<span class="f4e87738">›</span></a></p></div></div></aside><div class="a1e09724"><div class="a1497183"><div class="f21e64f1 b5823c44 bdfcf243"><aside data-scp="removed" data-testid="deals-banner"><div class="d18247e1"><div class="dd3abca5" data-testid="product-deal" aria-expanded="false" data-gtm-trigger="review_deals_banner" data-pid="17006" data-gtm-context="1" data-merchant="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-pick-type-id="1" data-gtm-element="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password"><div class="ee447708">Deal</div><div class="c20582c4"><img width="55" src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2021/11/1password-family-plan.png" loading="lazy" alt="deal image"/></div><div class="be802676">1Password Password Manager (Family Plan, 1-Year Subscription), <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-gtm-context="1" data-gtm-trigger="product_link_review_deal" data-pid="17006" target="_blank" rel="sponsored noreferrer">now $30 <span class="eb22ac0f">(50% off)</span></a></div><div class="a830dbdc"><a data-gtm-trigger="review_deal_details_link" data-gtm-context="1" href="#the-best-password-manager-1password" data-pid="17006">See more</a></div></div></div></aside></div></div></div><main id="main" aria-live="assertive" tabindex="-1"><article class="e714a7ab paywall" aria-live="assertive" tabindex="-1"><div class="f9dd5cfe a1e09724"><div class="a1497183"><div class="f21e64f1 b5823c44 bdfcf243"><header class="fbc8f8c8"><div tabindex="-1" class="a1e09724"><div class="a1497183"><div class="f21e64f1 b5823c44 b1f95b52 d17fe63f"><ol class="d8e24672 e64cd483" data-scp="removed"><li class="aeb5c15b"><a href="/wirecutter/software/" class="bb7254f9">Software and apps</a></li></ol><h1 class="fba8f5c7" data-scp="title hidden">The Best Password Managers</h1><div class="bfc7d959 fb985a35">Updated <time dateTime="2024-10-31">October 31, 2024</time></div><div class="cf439f01 d8fa7d3f" data-scp="removed" data-testid="social-group"><div><button class="c6e2f1ee f7e2b9a9" name="copyreviewURL" aria-label="Copy the link to the The Best Password Managers page" data-gtm-trigger="share_copy_link" data-testid="share-link"><svg class="a5fffa22" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19 19" fill="none" data-gtm-trigger="share_copy_link" data-testid="share-link-icon"><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.84 9.04a2.16 2.16 0 0 1 0 3.08L7.66 15.3a2.16 2.16 0 0 1-3.07 0l-.9-.88a2.18 2.18 0 0 1 0-3.08 1.04 1.04 0 0 0 0-1.46.98.98 0 0 0-1.44 0 4.22 4.22 0 0 0 0 5.99l.89.9a4.23 4.23 0 0 0 5.98 0l3.19-3.19a4.24 4.24 0 0 0 0-5.99 1.04 1.04 0 0 0-1.47 0 .98.98 0 0 0 0 1.45Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M8.16 9.94a2.16 2.16 0 0 1 0-3.08l3.18-3.18a2.18 2.18 0 0 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style="background-image:url(https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=150&quality=20&crop=2:1&auto=webp)"></span><picture><source media="(max-width: 393px)" srcSet="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=393&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1x, https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=786&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1.1x"/><source media="(min-width: 393.1px) and (max-width: 412px)" srcSet="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=412&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1x, https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=824&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1.1x"/><source media="(min-width: 412.1px) and (max-width: 448px)" srcSet="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=448&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1x, https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=896&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1.1x"/><source media="(min-width: 448.1px) and (max-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=768&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1x, https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=1536&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1.1x"/><source media="(min-width: 768.1px) and (max-width: 834px)" srcSet="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=834&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1x, https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=1668&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1.1x"/><img class="d8f60293" alt="A close-up of the screen of a Macbook laptop on which the 1Password password manager app is being used." srcSet="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=1024&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1x, https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081-2x1-1.jpg?width=2048&quality=75&crop=2:1&auto=webp 1.1x"/></picture></span></span><figcaption class="a8b71d33 e5d974ab"><span class="f5988068" data-scp="image_caption">Photo: Rozette Rago</span></figcaption></div></figure></div><div class="f6782b90" data-testid="byline" data-scp="hidden"><div class="a1e09724"><div class="a1497183"><div class="b31aa83a ed1de826 f21e64f1 b5823c44 cdde21c0"><div class="f7f7e985"><a class="b12721a6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/authors/max-eddy/" data-gtm-trigger="author_image_clicks" data-author-name="Max Eddy" data-scp="author_image"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image"><img loading="lazy" alt="Max Eddy" itemProp="image" src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=50" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=50" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=50 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=50&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=50&dpr=2 640w" width="50" height="50" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce"/></div></a></div><div class="cdb485da"><p class="a90f7598">By <a class="e31bedc8" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/authors/max-eddy/" data-gtm-trigger="author_name_clicks" data-author-name="Max Eddy" data-scp="author_name">Max Eddy</a></p><p class="c8779cf9" data-scp="author_byline">Max Eddy is a writer who has covered privacy and security—including password managers, VPNs, security keys, and more—for over a decade.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></header></div><div class="f21e64f1 b5823c44 a3bb01fc dfed01f2 f8687b84"><aside class="d4496375 c893684a" data-scp="hidden"><div class="cfacc67b" data-aside-note-component="promo_note" data-aside-note-header="Early Black Friday Deals" data-gtm-element="aside_note"><div class="e1d990bd ddc2142d"><span>Early Black Friday Deals</span></div><div class="a397a4ae c64c9e9e"><p>It's almost Black Friday! See the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/money/best-early-black-friday-deals-2024-1114/" data-aside-note-component="promo_note" data-aside-note-header="Early Black Friday Deals" data-gtm-trigger="aside_note_link">best Black Friday deals</a> our experts have found so far. </p><p>And sign up for <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/newsletters/the-recommendation" data-aside-note-component="promo_note" data-aside-note-header="Early Black Friday Deals" data-gtm-trigger="aside_note_link">Wirecutter's daily newsletter</a> to get our favorite deals sent straight to your inbox.</p></div></div><div id="review-note" class="b3ed220c" data-scp="note hidden" data-aside-note-component="note" data-aside-note-header="FYI" data-gtm-element="aside_note"><div class="e1d990bd a188437f "><span>FYI</span></div><div class="a397a4ae a6e487fe b8b93aa3" data-scp="note_body"><p>Proton Pass just introduced a $60/year family plan for up to 6 people, which is competitive. But our top picks remain 1Password and Bitwarden because of their advanced features.</p></div><time class="bc361495 dbef455d" dateTime="2024-10" data-scp="note_date"><span>October 2024</span></time></div></aside></div><div class="b9c067b5 f21e64f1 b5823c44 cdde21c0 ba640706 a7fb3038"><section class="e60ecf56" data-gtm-element="lede"><p>Everyone should use a password manager.</p><p>It’s the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/simple-online-security/">most important thing you can do</a>—alongside <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-two-factor-authentication-app/">two-factor authentication</a>—to keep your online data safe.</p><p>We’ve evaluated dozens of paid and free password managers, and we’ve concluded that <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/139510/?merchant=1Password" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="1Password" data-pick-type-id="1" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/139510/?merchant=1Password" data-vars-store="1Password" data-gtm-context="lede" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="1Password" data-pid="17006" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/139510/?merchant=1Password">1Password</a> offers the best combination of features, compatibility, security, and ease of use.</p><p>You don’t have to pay for a good password manager, but if you can, 1Password is worth the $36 per year.</p><p>If you prefer free software, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/139511/?merchant=Bitwarden" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Bitwarden" data-pick-type-id="3" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/139511/?merchant=Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-gtm-context="lede" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Bitwarden" data-pid="33385" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/139511/?merchant=Bitwarden">Bitwarden</a> does everything you’ll need and doesn’t cost anything.</p></section><section class="de42fe4f" data-scp="removed"><div class="a1497183"><div class="ee533a02 f21e64f1 b5823c44 bdfcf243"><div id="everything-we-recommend"><h3 class="bf153bf4">Everything we recommend</h3></div><div class="c51e4e38" data-gtm-element="sbs_callouts"><div class="ebb615ab global-cob eaaa9459 e1e566ad a59aaa42 d097cc30" data-scp="callout"><h4 class="d02b79e1 e20b6350" data-scp="callout_label">Top pick</h4><div id="callout-intro-callouts-1-1" class="fd1ac384" data-scp="callout_item" data-testid="callout" data-pid="17006"><span class="ddf294c5"><div class="fabe3ad3"><div class="e14704b2" role="button" tabindex="0" data-gtm-trigger="save_product" data-save-content-value="true" data-save-content-id="17006"><span aria-label="Save Product" class="a478f5d2 " data-gtm-trigger="save_product" data-save-content-value="true" data-save-content-id="17006"></span></div></div></span><div class="f1cabe17"><div class="f31f6df1"><div class="efc734d0 eae76d54"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" class="fa8c1483 product-merchant-link-button" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_image" data-scp="removed" tabindex="-1" data-pid="17006" data-gtm-context="ewr"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image"><img alt="" itemProp="image" data-src="https://d1b5h9psu9yexj.cloudfront.net/17006/1Password_20230807-213603_full.jpeg" width="570" height="380" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce" loading="lazy"/></div></a></div><div class="ce2bb787"><div><h3 class="b550f131 e26624a1 a1a87f29"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" class="dfb6b88d" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" title="1Password" data-gtm-element="callout_product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-pick-type-id="1" data-pid="17006" data-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_name" data-scp="callout_product" data-gtm-context="ewr">1Password</a></h3><h2 class="eafb159a"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" class="c44f6873" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" title="The best password manager" data-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_title" data-scp="callout_title" data-pid="17006" data-gtm-context="ewr">The best password manager</a></h2></div><p class="ec57f3ca" data-scp="callout_description">1Password offers attractive and straightforward apps. Newbies will like its plain-language security recommendations and colorful interface, while the technically inclined will appreciate its advanced features and security.</p><div class="dded66b7"><div data-scp="removed"><h4 class="efa3259d">Buying Options</h4><div class="b279b202 product-pricebox-0" data-source-id-order="0"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" class="b50e01ee" data-gtm-element="callout_buy_button_impression" data-link-type="button" data-pick-type-id="1" data-pid="17006" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-dealvalue="30" data-dealcurrency="USD" data-dealname="1Password Password Manager (Family Plan, 1-Year Subscription)" data-dealcategory="Tech" data-dealid="423992" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gtm-context="ewr" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_button"><span><span><del class="c3797685">$60</del> </span>$30 from <span>1Password (family plan, 1-year)</span></span></a><div class="eae3eb55"><p>You save $30 (50%)</p></div></div><div class="b279b202 product-pricebox-1" data-source-id-order="1"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129437?merchant=1Password" class="b50e01ee" data-gtm-element="callout_buy_button_impression" data-link-type="button" data-pick-type-id="1" data-pid="17006" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129437?merchant=1Password" data-dealvalue="16" data-dealcurrency="USD" data-dealname="1Password Password Manager (Individual Plan, 1-Year Subscription)" data-dealcategory="Tech" data-dealid="423995" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gtm-context="ewr" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_button"><span><span><del class="c3797685">$30</del> </span>$16 from <span>1Password (individual plan, 1-year)</span></span></a><div class="eae3eb55"><p>You save $14 (47%)</p></div></div><div class="b279b202 product-pricebox-2" data-source-id-order="2" data-country-code="US"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/148174?merchant=1Password" class="b50e01ee" data-gtm-element="callout_buy_button_impression" data-link-type="button" data-merchant="1Password" data-pick-type-id="1" data-pid="17006" data-store="1Password" data-vars-store="1Password" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/148174?merchant=1Password" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gtm-context="ewr" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_button">Buy from <span>1Password</span><br/><span>(per year)</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="b069223e" data-scp="removed"></div></div><div class="ebb615ab global-cob e1e566ad a59aaa42 d097cc30" data-scp="callout"><h4 class="d02b79e1 e20b6350" data-scp="callout_label">Budget pick</h4><div id="callout-intro-callouts-3-1" class="fd1ac384" data-scp="callout_item" data-testid="callout" data-pid="33385"><span class="ddf294c5"><div class="fabe3ad3"><div class="e14704b2" role="button" tabindex="0" data-gtm-trigger="save_product" data-save-content-value="true" data-save-content-id="33385"><span aria-label="Save Product" class="a478f5d2 " data-gtm-trigger="save_product" data-save-content-value="true" data-save-content-id="33385"></span></div></div></span><div class="f1cabe17"><div class="f31f6df1"><div class="efc734d0 eae76d54"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" class="fa8c1483 product-merchant-link-button" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_image" data-scp="removed" tabindex="-1" data-pid="33385" data-gtm-context="ewr"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image"><img alt="" itemProp="image" data-src="https://d1b5h9psu9yexj.cloudfront.net/33385/Bitwarden_20200313-130024_full.png" width="570" height="380" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce" loading="lazy"/></div></a></div><div class="ce2bb787"><div><h3 class="b550f131 e26624a1 a1a87f29"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" class="dfb6b88d" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Bitwarden" data-gtm-element="callout_product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Bitwarden" data-pick-type-id="3" data-pid="33385" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_name" data-scp="callout_product" data-gtm-context="ewr">Bitwarden</a></h3><h2 class="eafb159a"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" class="c44f6873" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" title="The best free password manager" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_title" data-scp="callout_title" data-pid="33385" data-gtm-context="ewr">The best free password manager</a></h2></div><p class="ec57f3ca" data-scp="callout_description">The free version of Bitwarden covers all the basics of a good password manager and doesn’t cost anything. But features like advanced security reports and encrypted file storage cost extra.</p><div class="dded66b7"><div data-scp="removed"><h4 class="efa3259d">Buying Options</h4><div class="b279b202 product-pricebox-0" data-source-id-order="0" data-country-code="US"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" class="b50e01ee" data-gtm-element="callout_buy_button_impression" data-link-type="button" data-merchant="Bitwarden" data-pick-type-id="3" data-pid="33385" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gtm-context="ewr" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_button">Buy from <span>Bitwarden</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="b069223e" data-scp="removed"></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="ec3d4689" data-gtm-trigger="highlights" data-scp="hidden" data-testid="highlights"><h1 class="e2748b95" data-scp="highlights_heading" data-testid="highlights-heading">What to know</h1><hr class="a1079dcc"/><ul class="b7f27a64" data-scp="highlights_list" data-testid="highlights-list"><li class="e6b94699" data-scp="highlights_list_item" data-testid="highlights-list-item"><svg width="22" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.1387 9.99997C18.1387 14.495 14.4948 18.1389 9.99979 18.1389C5.50481 18.1389 1.8609 14.495 1.8609 9.99998C1.8609 5.50499 5.5048 1.86109 9.99979 1.86108C12.2301 1.86108 14.2508 2.75817 15.7209 4.21119L10.3614 11.0357L7.58994 7.50669C7.33411 7.18092 6.86263 7.12423 6.53687 7.38007C6.2111 7.6359 6.15441 8.10738 6.41025 8.43314L9.77155 12.7132C9.91374 12.8943 10.1312 13 10.3614 13C10.5916 13 10.8091 12.8943 10.9512 12.7132L16.7055 5.38614C17.6094 6.6974 18.1387 8.28688 18.1387 9.99997ZM17.6686 4.15979C18.9046 5.78038 19.6387 7.80446 19.6387 9.99997C19.6387 15.3234 15.3232 19.6389 9.99979 19.6389C4.67638 19.6389 0.360901 15.3234 0.360901 9.99998C0.360901 4.67656 4.67638 0.361084 9.99979 0.361084C12.5795 0.361084 14.9226 1.37453 16.6525 3.02501L18.4102 0.786776C18.6661 0.461013 19.1376 0.404324 19.4633 0.660157C19.7891 0.915991 19.8458 1.38747 19.5899 1.71323L17.6686 4.15979Z" fill="black"></path></svg><div class="b8b03d91"><div class="d7834fa9" data-scp="highlights_title" data-testid="highlights-title">Unique passwords</div><div class="c4edb388" data-scp="highlights_summary" data-testid="highlights-summary"><p>A password manager creates a unique password for every account, which helps protect you from data breaches.</p> </div></div></li><li class="e6b94699" data-scp="highlights_list_item" data-testid="highlights-list-item"><svg width="22" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.1387 9.99997C18.1387 14.495 14.4948 18.1389 9.99979 18.1389C5.50481 18.1389 1.8609 14.495 1.8609 9.99998C1.8609 5.50499 5.5048 1.86109 9.99979 1.86108C12.2301 1.86108 14.2508 2.75817 15.7209 4.21119L10.3614 11.0357L7.58994 7.50669C7.33411 7.18092 6.86263 7.12423 6.53687 7.38007C6.2111 7.6359 6.15441 8.10738 6.41025 8.43314L9.77155 12.7132C9.91374 12.8943 10.1312 13 10.3614 13C10.5916 13 10.8091 12.8943 10.9512 12.7132L16.7055 5.38614C17.6094 6.6974 18.1387 8.28688 18.1387 9.99997ZM17.6686 4.15979C18.9046 5.78038 19.6387 7.80446 19.6387 9.99997C19.6387 15.3234 15.3232 19.6389 9.99979 19.6389C4.67638 19.6389 0.360901 15.3234 0.360901 9.99998C0.360901 4.67656 4.67638 0.361084 9.99979 0.361084C12.5795 0.361084 14.9226 1.37453 16.6525 3.02501L18.4102 0.786776C18.6661 0.461013 19.1376 0.404324 19.4633 0.660157C19.7891 0.915991 19.8458 1.38747 19.5899 1.71323L17.6686 4.15979Z" fill="black"></path></svg><div class="b8b03d91"><div class="d7834fa9" data-scp="highlights_title" data-testid="highlights-title">Easier logins</div><div class="c4edb388" data-scp="highlights_summary" data-testid="highlights-summary"><p>Password managers automatically fill in the username and password details for you, simplifying and speeding up the login process.</p> </div></div></li><li class="e6b94699" data-scp="highlights_list_item" data-testid="highlights-list-item"><svg width="22" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.1387 9.99997C18.1387 14.495 14.4948 18.1389 9.99979 18.1389C5.50481 18.1389 1.8609 14.495 1.8609 9.99998C1.8609 5.50499 5.5048 1.86109 9.99979 1.86108C12.2301 1.86108 14.2508 2.75817 15.7209 4.21119L10.3614 11.0357L7.58994 7.50669C7.33411 7.18092 6.86263 7.12423 6.53687 7.38007C6.2111 7.6359 6.15441 8.10738 6.41025 8.43314L9.77155 12.7132C9.91374 12.8943 10.1312 13 10.3614 13C10.5916 13 10.8091 12.8943 10.9512 12.7132L16.7055 5.38614C17.6094 6.6974 18.1387 8.28688 18.1387 9.99997ZM17.6686 4.15979C18.9046 5.78038 19.6387 7.80446 19.6387 9.99997C19.6387 15.3234 15.3232 19.6389 9.99979 19.6389C4.67638 19.6389 0.360901 15.3234 0.360901 9.99998C0.360901 4.67656 4.67638 0.361084 9.99979 0.361084C12.5795 0.361084 14.9226 1.37453 16.6525 3.02501L18.4102 0.786776C18.6661 0.461013 19.1376 0.404324 19.4633 0.660157C19.7891 0.915991 19.8458 1.38747 19.5899 1.71323L17.6686 4.15979Z" fill="black"></path></svg><div class="b8b03d91"><div class="d7834fa9" data-scp="highlights_title" data-testid="highlights-title">Works everywhere</div><div class="c4edb388" data-scp="highlights_summary" data-testid="highlights-summary"><p>You’ll be able to access passwords from anywhere, including different computers, tablets, and your phone.</p> </div></div></li><li class="e6b94699" data-scp="highlights_list_item" data-testid="highlights-list-item"><svg width="22" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.1387 9.99997C18.1387 14.495 14.4948 18.1389 9.99979 18.1389C5.50481 18.1389 1.8609 14.495 1.8609 9.99998C1.8609 5.50499 5.5048 1.86109 9.99979 1.86108C12.2301 1.86108 14.2508 2.75817 15.7209 4.21119L10.3614 11.0357L7.58994 7.50669C7.33411 7.18092 6.86263 7.12423 6.53687 7.38007C6.2111 7.6359 6.15441 8.10738 6.41025 8.43314L9.77155 12.7132C9.91374 12.8943 10.1312 13 10.3614 13C10.5916 13 10.8091 12.8943 10.9512 12.7132L16.7055 5.38614C17.6094 6.6974 18.1387 8.28688 18.1387 9.99997ZM17.6686 4.15979C18.9046 5.78038 19.6387 7.80446 19.6387 9.99997C19.6387 15.3234 15.3232 19.6389 9.99979 19.6389C4.67638 19.6389 0.360901 15.3234 0.360901 9.99998C0.360901 4.67656 4.67638 0.361084 9.99979 0.361084C12.5795 0.361084 14.9226 1.37453 16.6525 3.02501L18.4102 0.786776C18.6661 0.461013 19.1376 0.404324 19.4633 0.660157C19.7891 0.915991 19.8458 1.38747 19.5899 1.71323L17.6686 4.15979Z" fill="black"></path></svg><div class="b8b03d91"><div class="d7834fa9" data-scp="highlights_title" data-testid="highlights-title">One password</div><div class="c4edb388" data-scp="highlights_summary" data-testid="highlights-summary"><p>Password managers are locked behind a single password, so make it hard to guess and use <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/online-security-set-up-two-factor-authentication/">multi-factor authentication</a> on your account.</p> </div></div></li></ul></div><section class="fbf8e677" data-gtm-element="intro"><div class="ebb615ab global-cob eaaa9459 e1e566ad a9af8aa7 d097cc30" data-scp="callout"><h4 class="d02b79e1 e20b6350" data-scp="callout_label">Top pick</h4><div id="callout-intro-1-1" class="fd1ac384" data-scp="callout_item" data-testid="callout" data-pid="17006"><span class="ddf294c5"><div class="fabe3ad3"><div class="e14704b2" role="button" tabindex="0" data-gtm-trigger="save_product" data-save-content-value="true" data-save-content-id="17006"><span aria-label="Save Product" class="a478f5d2 " data-gtm-trigger="save_product" data-save-content-value="true" data-save-content-id="17006"></span></div></div></span><div class="f1cabe17"><div class="f31f6df1"><div class="efc734d0 eae76d54"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" class="fa8c1483 product-merchant-link-button" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_image" data-scp="removed" tabindex="-1" data-pid="17006" data-gtm-context="inline"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image"><img alt="" itemProp="image" data-src="https://d1b5h9psu9yexj.cloudfront.net/17006/1Password_20230807-213603_full.jpeg" width="570" height="380" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce" loading="lazy"/></div></a></div><div class="ce2bb787"><div><h3 class="b550f131 e26624a1 a1a87f29"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" class="dfb6b88d" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" title="1Password" data-gtm-element="callout_product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-pick-type-id="1" data-pid="17006" data-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_name" data-scp="callout_product" data-gtm-context="inline">1Password</a></h3><h2 class="eafb159a"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" class="c44f6873" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" title="The best password manager" data-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_title" data-scp="callout_title" data-pid="17006" data-gtm-context="inline">The best password manager</a></h2></div><p class="ec57f3ca" data-scp="callout_description">1Password offers attractive and straightforward apps. Newbies will like its plain-language security recommendations and colorful interface, while the technically inclined will appreciate its advanced features and security.</p><div class="dded66b7"><div data-scp="removed"><h4 class="efa3259d">Buying Options</h4><div class="b279b202 product-pricebox-0" data-source-id-order="0"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" class="b50e01ee" data-gtm-element="callout_buy_button_impression" data-link-type="button" data-pick-type-id="1" data-pid="17006" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-dealvalue="30" data-dealcurrency="USD" data-dealname="1Password Password Manager (Family Plan, 1-Year Subscription)" data-dealcategory="Tech" data-dealid="423992" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gtm-context="inline" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_button"><span><span><del class="c3797685">$60</del> </span>$30 from <span>1Password (family plan, 1-year)</span></span></a><div class="eae3eb55"><p>You save $30 (50%)</p></div></div><div class="b279b202 product-pricebox-1" data-source-id-order="1"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129437?merchant=1Password" class="b50e01ee" data-gtm-element="callout_buy_button_impression" data-link-type="button" data-pick-type-id="1" data-pid="17006" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129437?merchant=1Password" data-dealvalue="16" data-dealcurrency="USD" data-dealname="1Password Password Manager (Individual Plan, 1-Year Subscription)" data-dealcategory="Tech" data-dealid="423995" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gtm-context="inline" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_button"><span><span><del class="c3797685">$30</del> </span>$16 from <span>1Password (individual plan, 1-year)</span></span></a><div class="eae3eb55"><p>You save $14 (47%)</p></div></div><div class="b279b202 product-pricebox-2" data-source-id-order="2" data-country-code="US"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/148174?merchant=1Password" class="b50e01ee" data-gtm-element="callout_buy_button_impression" data-link-type="button" data-merchant="1Password" data-pick-type-id="1" data-pid="17006" data-store="1Password" data-vars-store="1Password" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/148174?merchant=1Password" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gtm-context="inline" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_button">Buy from <span>1Password</span><br/><span>(per year)</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="b069223e" data-scp="removed"></div></div><p><a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/139510/?merchant=1Password" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="1Password" data-pick-type-id="1" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/139510/?merchant=1Password" data-vars-store="1Password" data-gtm-context="reviewIntro" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="1Password" data-pid="17006" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/139510/?merchant=1Password">1Password</a> has easy-to-use, polished apps that work on Windows PCs, Macs, Chromebooks, iPhones, iPads, Android devices, and the major web browsers. The Watchtower feature helps you identify and change weak, reused, or compromised passwords, and 1Password walks you through correcting these problems in clear, digestible language. 1Password uses <a href="#is-it-safe-to-trust-a-password-manager-with-all-your-passwords">strong encryption and good security practices</a>, which sometimes leads to tedious interactions.</p><div><div class="ff31b4af" data-ad-element="outer_ad_container" data-scp="removed"><div class="e5d43c70"><p class="cca4d3b6">Advertisement</p><a href="#after-dfp-ad-chapter-mid-1" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad dfp-ad-chapter-mid-1-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="dfp-ad-chapter-mid-1"></div><div id="after-dfp-ad-chapter-mid-1"></div></div></div></div><div class="ebb615ab global-cob e1e566ad a9af8aa7 d097cc30" data-scp="callout"><h4 class="d02b79e1 e20b6350" data-scp="callout_label">Budget pick</h4><div id="callout-intro-3-1" class="fd1ac384" data-scp="callout_item" data-testid="callout" data-pid="33385"><span class="ddf294c5"><div class="fabe3ad3"><div class="e14704b2" role="button" tabindex="0" data-gtm-trigger="save_product" data-save-content-value="true" data-save-content-id="33385"><span aria-label="Save Product" class="a478f5d2 " data-gtm-trigger="save_product" data-save-content-value="true" data-save-content-id="33385"></span></div></div></span><div class="f1cabe17"><div class="f31f6df1"><div class="efc734d0 eae76d54"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" class="fa8c1483 product-merchant-link-button" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_image" data-scp="removed" tabindex="-1" data-pid="33385" data-gtm-context="inline"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image"><img alt="" itemProp="image" data-src="https://d1b5h9psu9yexj.cloudfront.net/33385/Bitwarden_20200313-130024_full.png" width="570" height="380" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce" loading="lazy"/></div></a></div><div class="ce2bb787"><div><h3 class="b550f131 e26624a1 a1a87f29"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" class="dfb6b88d" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Bitwarden" data-gtm-element="callout_product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Bitwarden" data-pick-type-id="3" data-pid="33385" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_name" data-scp="callout_product" data-gtm-context="inline">Bitwarden</a></h3><h2 class="eafb159a"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" class="c44f6873" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" title="The best free password manager" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_title" data-scp="callout_title" data-pid="33385" data-gtm-context="inline">The best free password manager</a></h2></div><p class="ec57f3ca" data-scp="callout_description">The free version of Bitwarden covers all the basics of a good password manager and doesn’t cost anything. But features like advanced security reports and encrypted file storage cost extra.</p><div class="dded66b7"><div data-scp="removed"><h4 class="efa3259d">Buying Options</h4><div class="b279b202 product-pricebox-0" data-source-id-order="0" data-country-code="US"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" class="b50e01ee" data-gtm-element="callout_buy_button_impression" data-link-type="button" data-merchant="Bitwarden" data-pick-type-id="3" data-pid="33385" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gtm-context="inline" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_button">Buy from <span>Bitwarden</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="b069223e" data-scp="removed"></div></div><p>The free version of <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/139511/?merchant=Bitwarden" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Bitwarden" data-pick-type-id="3" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/139511/?merchant=Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-gtm-context="reviewIntro" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Bitwarden" data-pid="33385" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/139511/?merchant=Bitwarden">Bitwarden</a> gets the basics right and doesn’t cost a thing, but it lacks a few features that make 1Password such a standout option. Many of those features, such as password checkups and 1 GB of encrypted storage, are available with Bitwarden’s reasonably priced, $10-per-year premium plan. Bitwarden isn’t as polished overall and lacks the in-app guidance of 1Password, which makes it harder for beginners to get the hang of. But the free version of Bitwarden offers the core features you need in a password manager, including the ability to sync as many passwords as you want across as many devices as you own, support for <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-two-factor-authentication-app/">software multi-factor (or two-factor) authentication</a>, and sharing between two people with separate logins using a <a href="https://bitwarden.com/help/getting-started-organizations/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">two-person organization</a>. Bitwarden works on the same devices as 1Password, so you can use it with any computer, phone, tablet, or browser.</p><p>Regardless of the password manager you use, it’s important to protect your data with a strong master password—we have <a href="#making-a-good-master-password">advice for how to do that</a> below.</p><p> </p></section></div></div><div class="a1497183"><div class="f21e64f1 b5823c44 cdde21c0"></div></div><div><div class="a7a181ea ff31b4af" data-ad-element="outer_ad_container" data-scp="removed"><div class="e5d43c70"><p class="cca4d3b6">Advertisement</p><a href="#after-dfp-ad-interAd" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad dfp-ad-interAd-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="dfp-ad-interAd"></div><div id="after-dfp-ad-interAd"></div></div></div></div><div class="a1497183"><button type="button" class="eabd010d" aria-labelledby="btt_label"><svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d1bc18f7"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.44194 4.55806C9.68602 4.80213 9.68602 5.19786 9.44194 5.44194L5.46447 9.41942C5.22039 9.66349 4.82466 9.66349 4.58058 9.41942C4.33651 9.17534 4.33651 8.77961 4.58058 8.53553L7.49112 5.625L1 5.625C0.654823 5.625 0.375 5.34518 0.375 5C0.375001 4.65482 0.654822 4.375 1 4.375L7.49112 4.375L4.58058 1.46446C4.3365 1.22039 4.3365 0.824659 4.58058 0.580581C4.82466 0.336503 5.22039 0.336504 5.46447 0.580581L9.44194 4.55806Z"></path></svg><span id="btt_label">Back to top</span></button><div class="ab72109b f21e64f1 b5823c44 bdfcf243"><section id="table-of-contents" class="ffed1540" data-scp="removed" data-testid="toc" data-gtm-element="toc"><header class="d4645bc9"><h2 class="b6525d53">The research</h2></header><ul class="c7c94963"><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#why-you-should-trust-us" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="1" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="Why you should trust us">Why you should trust us</a></li><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#why-you-need-a-password-manager" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="2" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="Why you need a password manager">Why you need a password manager</a></li><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#how-we-picked" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="3" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="How we picked">How we picked</a></li><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#how-we-tested" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="4" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="How we tested">How we tested</a></li><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#the-best-password-manager-1password" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="5" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="The best password manager: 1Password">The best password manager: 1Password</a></li><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#a-great-free-password-manager-bitwarden" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="6" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="A great free password manager: Bitwarden">A great free password manager: Bitwarden</a></li><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#making-a-good-master-password" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="7" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="Making a good master password">Making a good master password</a></li><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#why-cant-you-just-use-the-chrome-or-browser-password-manager" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="8" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="Why can’t you just use the Chrome or browser password manager?">Why can’t you just use the Chrome or browser password manager?</a></li><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#what-about-the-apple-passwords-app" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="9" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="What about the Apple Passwords app?">What about the Apple Passwords app?</a></li><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#is-it-safe-to-trust-a-password-manager-with-all-your-passwords" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="10" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="Is it safe to trust a password manager with all your passwords?">Is it safe to trust a password manager with all your passwords?</a></li><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#the-competition" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="11" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="The competition">The competition</a></li><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#faqs" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="12" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="Frequently asked questions">Frequently asked questions</a></li><li class="cb4e898e" data-testid="toc-chapter"><a href="#sources" data-gtm-element="review_toc_link" data-jumplink-index="13" data-gtm-trigger="jump_link" data-toc-name="Sources">Sources</a></li></ul></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="why-you-should-trust-us"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="why-you-should-trust-us-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="Why you should trust us" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="1">Why you should trust us</h2><div id="why-you-should-trust-us-panel" class="fa265be5" aria-labelledby="why-you-should-trust-us" aria-hidden="false"><p>Wirecutter has been testing and recommending password managers since 2016.</p><p>Max Eddy is Wirecutter’s senior staff writer covering privacy and security. He previously worked at PCMag for 11 years, where he also wrote about password managers and other tools for improving personal security.</p><p>Thorin Klosowski has spent a decade writing about technology, with a focus on software for many of those years. He has written about privacy and security for the bulk of that time and has tested countless password managers.</p><p>Andrew Cunningham spent years testing, reviewing, and otherwise writing about computers, phones, operating systems, apps, and other gadgets for AnandTech, Ars Technica, and Wirecutter. He has been building, upgrading, and fixing PCs for more than 15 years, and he spent five of those years in IT departments buying and repairing laptops and desktops as well as helping people buy the best hardware and software for their needs.</p></div></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="why-you-need-a-password-manager"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="why-you-need-a-password-manager-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="Why you need a password manager" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="2">Why you need a password manager</h2><div id="why-you-need-a-password-manager-panel" class="fa265be5" aria-labelledby="why-you-need-a-password-manager" aria-hidden="false"><p>Passwords are as annoying as they are necessary, and a good password manager can keep you secure while making it easier to juggle the sheer number of passwords you need to be a person on the internet. Using a password manager is one of the most important things you can do to <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/7-simple-ways-to-protect-your-digital-privacy/">protect yourself online</a>, aside from using <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-two-factor-authentication-app/">multi-factor authentication</a> and keeping your operating system and web browser up to date. If any of your passwords are weak and easy to guess, if you reuse any of your passwords across multiple sites, or if the sites you use are ever hacked and your account is compromised, you risk losing access to your accounts and your data. In fact, if you reuse passwords, chances are good that your password is already out there. You can even check to see if your <a href="https://haveibeenpwned.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">email address</a> or <a href="https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords" rel="noopener" target="_blank">password</a> has been involved in a data breach.</p><aside class="d6a9b639" data-scp="inline_recirc" data-testid="recirc-grid"><h4 class="f7b4df64" data-scp="inline_recirc_title hidden">Readers also like</h4><ul class="b3d51331" data-scp="inline_recirc_list"><li class="ba287d6a ed4e7a20" data-related-id="247436" data-gtm-element="inline_module" data-inline-module-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/simple-online-security/" data-inline-module-index="0" data-scp="inline_recirc_item"><article class="a2173826" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/simple-online-security/" data-title="Every Step to Simple Online Security" data-content-type="review" aria-labelledby="group-title-247436" aria-describedby="group-text-247436"><div class="cde69604" data-scp="removed"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/simple-online-security/" tabindex="-1" data-related-id="247436" data-inline-module-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/simple-online-security/" data-inline-module-index="0" data-gtm-trigger="inline_module"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image"><img loading="lazy" alt="Every Step to Simple Online Security" itemProp="image" src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/04/20220408_SimpleOnlineSecurity_LandingPage_3x2.png?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/04/20220408_SimpleOnlineSecurity_LandingPage_3x2.png?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/04/20220408_SimpleOnlineSecurity_LandingPage_3x2.png?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150 768w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/04/20220408_SimpleOnlineSecurity_LandingPage_3x2.png?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150&dpr=1.5 1152w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/04/20220408_SimpleOnlineSecurity_LandingPage_3x2.png?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150&dpr=2 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/04/20220408_SimpleOnlineSecurity_LandingPage_3x2.png?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/04/20220408_SimpleOnlineSecurity_LandingPage_3x2.png?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/04/20220408_SimpleOnlineSecurity_LandingPage_3x2.png?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90&dpr=2 640w" width="150" height="100" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce e7a1aff2 "/></div></a></div><div class="ba3782d5"><h3 class="c89ed24f" data-scp="inline_recirc_headline"><a id="group-title-247436" class="f325b457" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/simple-online-security/" aria-label="Every Step to Simple Online Security" data-related-id="247436" data-inline-module-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/simple-online-security/" data-inline-module-index="0" data-gtm-trigger="inline_module">Every Step to Simple Online Security</a></h3><div id="group-text-247436" class="fca148e3" data-scp="removed" data-testid="recirc-summary"><p>Online security is for everyone. Our simple and affordable tips will show you how to drastically reduce your risks online.</p></div></div></article></li></ul></aside><p>Password managers generate strong new passwords when you create accounts or change a password. They also store all of your passwords and, if you want, your credit card numbers, addresses, bank accounts, and other information in one place, secured with a single strong master password. All you need to remember is your master password, and your password manager can remember everything else, filling in your username and password for you whenever you log in to a site on your phone or computer. The best part is that once set up, a password manager makes your digital life easier, speeding up the login process and simplifying managing your online accounts. Getting started can be intimidating, but once you’ve done that, it’s a (mostly) painless experience.</p><div><div class="ff31b4af" data-ad-element="outer_ad_container" data-scp="removed"><div class="e5d43c70"><p class="cca4d3b6">Advertisement</p><a href="#after-dfp-ad-chapter-mid-4" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad dfp-ad-chapter-mid-4-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="dfp-ad-chapter-mid-4"></div><div id="after-dfp-ad-chapter-mid-4"></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="how-we-picked"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="how-we-picked-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="How we picked" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="3">How we picked</h2><div id="how-we-picked-panel" class="fa265be5" aria-labelledby="how-we-picked" aria-hidden="false"><p>For this guide, we’re focusing on the password managers that work best for individuals, rather than those intended for businesses to deploy and manage. To separate the great ones from the merely okay ones, we use the following criteria:</p><ul><li><strong>Good protection for your passwords: </strong>You’re trusting your password manager with your entire digital existence, and your password manager should <a href="#is-it-safe-to-trust-a-password-manager-with-all-your-passwords">store your data securely</a>. A good password manager needs to use strong <a href="https://support.1password.com/authentication-encryption/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">encryption</a> to protect your data on your computer, on your password manager’s server, and when your data is moving between the two. But those promises of security only go so far, so we require that any password managers we recommend participate in regular third-party security audits (preferably audits that they make public) and have a bug-bounty program. Security audits aren’t perfect—they offer just a snapshot of the software and infrastructure—but they are a signal of trust and transparency.</li><li><strong>Privacy:</strong> A password manager shouldn’t share data with third parties for advertising, so we check both the privacy policies and the mobile apps to confirm that they aren’t sharing data they aren’t supposed to.</li><li><strong>Unlimited password storage: </strong>Any paid password manager should be able to store an unlimited number of passwords and other records, and enough free ones offer unlimited storage that you shouldn’t settle for less.</li><li><strong>Sync between devices (and no limits on the number of devices you can use): </strong>You probably have more than one device that you use every day, between your home computer, your work computer, your phone, and your laptop. A good password manager should offer cloud syncing so that your passwords remain accessible anywhere on an unlimited number of devices.</li><li><strong>Compatibility:</strong> A great password manager runs on just about anything, regardless of what hardware and software you and your family use. Password managers should receive frequent updates, especially after large operating system changes, which helps plug any security holes and shows that the developers are regularly working on the app. We look at three different kinds of compatibility. <ul><li><strong>Desktop and laptop compatibility: </strong>A password manager should have a Windows and macOS app that you can use to browse, add, and edit your information. We note Linux compatibility but don’t require it. Support for Chrome OS is generally covered by Chrome browser extensions.</li><li><strong>Web browser compatibility: </strong>We prefer those password managers that offer browser extensions for Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari. The extensions are responsible for autofilling passwords and other forms, as well as for generating and saving new passwords when you change one or make a new account.</li><li><strong>iOS and Android compatibility: </strong>A password manager should have apps for both iOS and Android that are easy to use and capable of autofilling passwords in browser windows and within apps. The apps should walk you through the process of setting them up and giving them the permissions they need to work.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Ease of setup and use: </strong>A password manager should make it easy to get started or to transition from using browser-based password autofill, as well as to set up all the apps and browser extensions required. And once you’ve set up your password manager, it should be easy (not annoying) to use when you need it.</li><li><strong>Tools to fix your security problems:</strong> Once your data is in your password manager, it should be able to identify weak, reused, and compromised passwords, and it should give you clear and easy-to-follow directions for changing them.</li><li><strong>Support for biometric logins: </strong>If your phone, tablet, or laptop has a fingerprint reader or face-scanning camera, you should be able to unlock your password manager with that, rather than a password or PIN, for convenience’s sake.</li><li><strong>Price:</strong> The paid password managers we evaluated usually cost between $10 and $60 per year for one person to use, though decent options are available for free. Password managers that offer family plans usually cover four or five people, so they’re generally a good deal even if your family has only two people. Although password managers often advertise a monthly subscription fee, the fees are typically billed yearly.</li><li><strong>Password sharing:</strong> A good password manager should make it easy for you to securely share login data with someone else you trust for accounts that multiple people may need to access—for example, sites for paying your family’s bills, or shared email and social media accounts for a small business. This feature is common in paid password managers but rare in free ones.</li></ul></div></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="how-we-tested"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="how-we-tested-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="How we tested" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="4">How we tested</h2><div id="how-we-tested-panel" class="fa265be5" aria-labelledby="how-we-tested" aria-hidden="false"><p>After searching and consulting sites such as <a href="https://www.cnet.com/news/the-best-password-managers-directory/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">CNET</a>, <a href="https://www.pcmag.com/roundup/300318/the-best-password-managers" rel="noopener" target="_blank">PCMag</a>, <a href="https://www.tomsguide.com/us/best-password-managers,review-3785.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Tom’s Guide</a>, and <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/best-password-managers/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Wired</a>, we assembled a list of about 40 free and paid password managers. We dismissed most of them because they weren’t compatible with all of the operating systems and browsers we wanted or because they didn’t take part in third-party security audits.</p><p>In 2024, we tested 11 password managers: 1Password, Bitwarden, Dashlane, Enpass Premium, Keeper, mSecure, NordPass, Proton Pass, RoboForm Premium, Sticky Password, and Zoho Vault. We installed each of these password managers on a Windows PC, a Mac, an iPhone, and an Android phone.</p><div><div class="ff31b4af" data-ad-element="outer_ad_container" data-scp="removed"><div class="e5d43c70"><p class="cca4d3b6">Advertisement</p><a href="#after-dfp-ad-chapter-mid-5" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad dfp-ad-chapter-mid-5-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="dfp-ad-chapter-mid-5"></div><div id="after-dfp-ad-chapter-mid-5"></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="the-best-password-manager-1password"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="the-best-password-manager-1password-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="The best password manager: 1Password" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="5">The best password manager: 1Password</h2><div id="the-best-password-manager-1password-panel" class="fa265be5" aria-labelledby="the-best-password-manager-1password" aria-hidden="false"><div class="f669362e"><figure id="attachment_367099" class="caption alignnone"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image b71ff2c5"><img loading="lazy" alt="A smartphone showing the open home screen for the 1Password app." src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024 1024w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024&dpr=1.5 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024&dpr=2 2048w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980 980w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980&dpr=1.5 1470w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980&dpr=2 1960w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768 768w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768&dpr=1.5 1152w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768&dpr=2 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480&dpr=1.5 720w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480&dpr=2 960w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-0205.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320&dpr=2 640w" width="2048" height="1365" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce alignnone size-full wp-image-367099"/></div><figcaption class="caption-text">  <span class="caption-text caption-credit">Photo: Michael Hession</span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="ebb615ab global-cob eaaa9459 e1e566ad d097cc30" data-scp="callout"><h4 class="d02b79e1 e20b6350" data-scp="callout_label">Top pick</h4><div id="callout-chapter-1-1" class="fd1ac384" data-scp="callout_item" data-testid="callout" data-pid="17006"><span class="ddf294c5"><div class="fabe3ad3"><div class="e14704b2" role="button" tabindex="0" data-gtm-trigger="save_product" data-save-content-value="true" data-save-content-id="17006"><span aria-label="Save Product" class="a478f5d2 " data-gtm-trigger="save_product" data-save-content-value="true" data-save-content-id="17006"></span></div></div></span><div class="f1cabe17"><div class="f31f6df1"><div class="efc734d0 eae76d54"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" class="fa8c1483 product-merchant-link-button" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_image" data-scp="removed" tabindex="-1" data-pid="17006" data-gtm-context="inline"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image"><img alt="" itemProp="image" data-src="https://d1b5h9psu9yexj.cloudfront.net/17006/1Password_20230807-213603_full.jpeg" width="570" height="380" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce" loading="lazy"/></div></a></div><div class="ce2bb787"><div><h3 class="b550f131 e26624a1 a1a87f29"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" class="dfb6b88d" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" title="1Password" data-gtm-element="callout_product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-pick-type-id="1" data-pid="17006" data-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_name" data-scp="callout_product" data-gtm-context="inline">1Password</a></h3><h2 class="eafb159a"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" class="c44f6873" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" title="The best password manager" data-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-store="1Password (family plan, 1-year)" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_title" data-scp="callout_title" data-pid="17006" data-gtm-context="inline">The best password manager</a></h2></div><p class="ec57f3ca" data-scp="callout_description">1Password offers attractive and straightforward apps. Newbies will like its plain-language security recommendations and colorful interface, while the technically inclined will appreciate its advanced features and security.</p><div class="dded66b7"><div data-scp="removed"><h4 class="efa3259d">Buying Options</h4><div class="b279b202 product-pricebox-0" data-source-id-order="0"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" class="b50e01ee" data-gtm-element="callout_buy_button_impression" data-link-type="button" data-pick-type-id="1" data-pid="17006" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129002?merchant=1Password" data-dealvalue="30" data-dealcurrency="USD" data-dealname="1Password Password Manager (Family Plan, 1-Year Subscription)" data-dealcategory="Tech" data-dealid="423992" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gtm-context="inline" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_button"><span><span><del class="c3797685">$60</del> </span>$30 from <span>1Password (family plan, 1-year)</span></span></a><div class="eae3eb55"><p>You save $30 (50%)</p></div></div><div class="b279b202 product-pricebox-1" data-source-id-order="1"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129437?merchant=1Password" class="b50e01ee" data-gtm-element="callout_buy_button_impression" data-link-type="button" data-pick-type-id="1" data-pid="17006" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/deals/129437?merchant=1Password" data-dealvalue="16" data-dealcurrency="USD" data-dealname="1Password Password Manager (Individual Plan, 1-Year Subscription)" data-dealcategory="Tech" data-dealid="423995" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gtm-context="inline" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_review_deal_button"><span><span><del class="c3797685">$30</del> </span>$16 from <span>1Password (individual plan, 1-year)</span></span></a><div class="eae3eb55"><p>You save $14 (47%)</p></div></div><div class="b279b202 product-pricebox-2" data-source-id-order="2" data-country-code="US"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/148174?merchant=1Password" class="b50e01ee" data-gtm-element="callout_buy_button_impression" data-link-type="button" data-merchant="1Password" data-pick-type-id="1" data-pid="17006" data-store="1Password" data-vars-store="1Password" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/148174?merchant=1Password" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gtm-context="inline" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_button">Buy from <span>1Password</span><br/><span>(per year)</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p><a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/139510/?merchant=1Password" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="1Password" data-pick-type-id="1" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/139510/?merchant=1Password" data-vars-store="1Password" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-best-password-manager-1password" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="1Password" data-pid="17006" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17006/164001/4/139510/?merchant=1Password">1Password</a> offers the best combination of compatibility, ease of use, features, and price of any paid password manager we’ve tested. It has polished apps that work on just about any computer, tablet, phone, or web browser. We like how easy it is to identify and change weak, reused, or compromised passwords through the Watchtower feature, and we like how 1Password walks you through correcting those problems in clear, easy-to-follow language. The company has <a href="#is-it-safe-to-trust-a-password-manager-with-all-your-passwords">good security practices</a> and uses strong encryption to protect passwords. 1Password costs $36 a year for individuals or $60 a year for families of two to five—on the high end of average for paid password managers—though it does offer free accounts for <a href="https://1password.com/for-democracy/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">politicians and activists</a> as well as <a href="https://1password.com/for-journalism/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">journalists</a>.</p><p><strong>1Password is compatible with the most-used operating systems and browsers.</strong> Standalone apps for <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/39814/164036/4/148177/?merchant=1Password" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="1Password" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/39814/164036/4/148177/?merchant=1Password" data-vars-store="1Password" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-best-password-manager-1password" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="1Password" data-pid="39814" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/39814/164036/4/148177/?merchant=1Password">Windows</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/39814/164036/4/148177/?merchant=1Password" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="1Password" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/39814/164036/4/148177/?merchant=1Password" data-vars-store="1Password" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-best-password-manager-1password" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="1Password" data-pid="39814" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/39814/164036/4/148177/?merchant=1Password">macOS</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/39789/163997/4/157713/?merchant=Apple%20App%20Store" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Apple App Store" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/39789/163997/4/157713/?merchant=Apple%20App%20Store" data-vars-store="Apple App Store" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-best-password-manager-1password" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Apple App Store" data-pid="39789" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/39789/163997/4/157713/?merchant=Apple%20App%20Store">iOS</a>, and <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/54681/188137/4/157715/?merchant=Google%20Play" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Google Play" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/54681/188137/4/157715/?merchant=Google%20Play" data-vars-store="Google Play" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-best-password-manager-1password" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Google Play" data-pid="54681" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/54681/188137/4/157715/?merchant=Google%20Play">Android</a> all allow you to view and edit all the items in your vault. 1Password also <a href="https://support.1password.com/getting-started-browser/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">has browser extensions</a> for Chrome, Firefox, Brave, and Microsoft Edge that handle basic functions like autofilling passwords and creating new ones. If you use Safari on Mac, you need to download the desktop app, which includes the extension for Safari. We recommend downloading the desktop and mobile apps for your operating systems, along with the browser extensions for whatever web browsers you use. 1Password’s desktop apps for Windows and Mac are also far superior to what you get with Bitwarden, which requires the web app for features beyond password generation and search.</p><div class="f669362e"><figure id="attachment_260214" class="caption alignnone"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image b71ff2c5"><img loading="lazy" alt="A close-up of the screen of a Macbook laptop on which the 1Password password manager app is being used." src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024 1024w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024&dpr=1.5 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024&dpr=2 2048w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980 980w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980&dpr=1.5 1470w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980&dpr=2 1960w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768 768w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768&dpr=1.5 1152w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768&dpr=2 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480&dpr=1.5 720w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480&dpr=2 960w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9081.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320&dpr=2 640w" width="2048" height="1365" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce size-full wp-image-260214"/></div><figcaption class="caption-text"> 1Password’s apps are well designed and consistent across Windows, macOS, and supported browsers. <span class="caption-text caption-credit">Photo: Rozette Rago</span></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>It’s easy to set up and use.</strong> We know that password managers can seem overwhelming to set up, but we think everyone should use them, not just the technologically savvy. 1Password does the best job of making it easy to incorporate a password manager into your daily habits with a user interface that’s simple to understand even for people who are new to a password manager. You can quickly view and change saved passwords and other information. Your default “vault” stores login information, credit card numbers, and data for autofilling forms. And if sorting items alphabetically or by tag isn’t good enough, you can create any number of vaults to organize your information (if you want to store logins for your personal accounts and work accounts separately, for example). This is especially important for 1Password Families or Business accounts, where you might want to share the contents of one vault with other 1Password users while keeping other vaults private.</p><p>All versions of 1Password and Bitwarden support logging in with your face or fingerprint, depending on what biometric authentication options your computer, phone, or tablet offers. We recommend using this feature on iOS and Android especially, where typing in a long master password multiple times a day will cost you time and annoy you. Both apps can replace iOS’s and Android’s built-in password-autofill features and can work in apps as well as on websites.</p><p>No password manager has a foolproof introduction that teaches you everything you need to know, but 1Password’s <a href="https://support.1password.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">extensive support articles</a>—which usually include large screenshots or video tutorials—make it a solid choice for people new to password managers. It’s easier to learn than most free options, including Bitwarden.</p><div class="f669362e"><figure id="attachment_367098" class="caption alignnone"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image b71ff2c5"><img loading="lazy" alt="A screenshot of the 1Password Watchtower feature." src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024 1024w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024&dpr=1.5 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024&dpr=2 2048w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980 980w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980&dpr=1.5 1470w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980&dpr=2 1960w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768 768w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768&dpr=1.5 1152w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768&dpr=2 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480&dpr=1.5 720w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480&dpr=2 960w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/passwordmanagers-2048px-1password-watchtower.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320&dpr=2 640w" width="2048" height="1365" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce size-full wp-image-367098"/></div><figcaption class="caption-text"> 1Password’s Watchtower feature makes detailed and straightforward security recommendations as you use the app. <span class="caption-text caption-credit">Image: Max Eddy/1Password</span></figcaption></figure></div><p> </p><div class="ba4a5829"><div class="d3e6af1a"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Password manager</strong></td><td><strong>Price (one person)</strong></td><td><strong>Family plan</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>1Password</strong></td><td>$36/year</td><td>$60/year for up to five people</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Bitwarden Premium</strong></td><td>$10/year</td><td>$40/year for up to six people</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Dashlane Premium</strong></td><td>$60/year</td><td>$90/year for up to 10 people</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Enpass Premium</strong></td><td>$24/year</td><td>$36/year for up to six people</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Keeper</strong></td><td>$35/year</td><td>$75/year for up to five people</td></tr><tr><td><strong>LastPass Premium</strong></td><td>$36/year</td><td>$48/year for up to six people</td></tr><tr><td><strong>mSecure</strong></td><td>$20/year</td><td>$60/year for up to four people</td></tr><tr><td><strong>NordPass Premium</strong></td><td>$45/year</td><td>$90/year for up to six people</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Proton Pass</strong></td><td>$24/year</td><td>$60/year for up to six people</td></tr><tr><td><strong>RoboForm Premium</strong></td><td>$30/year</td><td>$48/year for up to five people</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Sticky Password</strong></td><td>$40/year</td><td>$30/person/year</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Zoho Vault</strong></td><td>Free</td><td>$11/person/year</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="caption-text">Prices current as of October 30, 2024. Taxes not included.</div><p><strong>It's affordable for individuals and families.</strong> 1Password costs $36 a year for one person or $60 a year for families (regardless of whether your family has as few as two or as many as five people); it’s more expensive than some of our other finalists but about average for an excellent password manager. LastPass Premium costs the same amount for individuals but only $48 for families of up to six. Bitwarden’s free plan and $10-per-year Premium plan allow you to share with one other person for no extra cost, but if you want to share with more people than that, you need to sign up for a family plan for $40 a year. If you decide not to renew your 1Password account, you can still access your passwords, but you can’t create new ones.</p><p>When you set up a 1Password family plan, you put your passwords and other information in your shared vault instead of your personal vault to give access to everyone else on your plan. “<a href="https://support.1password.com/family-organizer/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Family organizers</a>,” a group that includes the 1Password account that created your family’s account plus anyone they designate as a “family organizer,” can <a href="https://support.1password.com/recovery/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">recover the accounts of other family members</a> if they forget their master password or secret key, which is useful for helping kids or less technically inclined folks. 1Password recently added support for <a href="https://blog.1password.com/introducing-1password-recovery-codes/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">recovery codes</a>, which can help ensure you don’t get locked out of your account. If you want your account shared after death, storing the Emergency Kit in a shared safe is the only way to do so.</p><p><strong>1Password has strong security policies.</strong> By default, all of your information is backed up to 1Password’s servers; the data is protected under end-to-end 256-bit AES encryption, which means that <a href="#is-it-safe-to-trust-a-password-manager-with-all-your-passwords">no one but you can read it on 1Password’s servers</a> (including 1Password employees) or when the data is in transit between 1Password’s servers and your device.</p><p>To protect your accounts, 1Password has users create a “Secret Key” in addition to a password. It’s a bit confusing at first, but 1Password says it allows the company to <a href="https://support.1password.com/secret-key-security/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">better secure your data</a> and ensure attackers can’t steal the means to decrypt your vault from 1Password. (For details, you can read more about <a href="https://support.1password.com/1password-security/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">1Password’s security model</a>.) Annoyingly, you do have to enter the Secret Key each time you log in on a new device, but 1Password now allows you to scan a QR code on a device where you’re already logged in. You’ll still need to enter your password, however.</p><p>1Password is also transparent about addressing potential security issues. This summer, the company outlined <a href="https://blog.1password.com/august-2024-security-update/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">how it dealt with a potential vulnerability</a> brought to light by a researcher. This is how we want companies to behave when confronted with security issues.</p><aside class="d6a9b639" data-scp="inline_recirc" data-testid="recirc-grid"><h4 class="f7b4df64" data-scp="inline_recirc_title hidden">Readers also like</h4><ul class="b3d51331" data-scp="inline_recirc_list"><li class="ba287d6a ed4e7a20" data-related-id="161953" data-gtm-element="inline_module" data-inline-module-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-use-1password/" data-inline-module-index="0" data-scp="inline_recirc_item"><article class="a2173826" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-use-1password/" data-title="How to Get the Most Out of 1Password" data-content-type="review" aria-labelledby="group-title-161953" aria-describedby="group-text-161953"><div class="cde69604" data-scp="removed"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-use-1password/" tabindex="-1" data-related-id="161953" data-inline-module-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-use-1password/" data-inline-module-index="0" data-gtm-trigger="inline_module"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image"><img loading="lazy" alt="How to Get the Most Out of 1Password" itemProp="image" src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1password-lowres-9024.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1password-lowres-9024.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1password-lowres-9024.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150 768w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1password-lowres-9024.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150&dpr=1.5 1152w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1password-lowres-9024.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150&dpr=2 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1password-lowres-9024.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1password-lowres-9024.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/1password-lowres-9024.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90&dpr=2 640w" width="150" height="100" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce e7a1aff2 "/></div></a></div><div class="ba3782d5"><h3 class="c89ed24f" data-scp="inline_recirc_headline"><a id="group-title-161953" class="f325b457" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-use-1password/" aria-label="How to Get the Most Out of 1Password" data-related-id="161953" data-inline-module-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-use-1password/" data-inline-module-index="0" data-gtm-trigger="inline_module">How to Get the Most Out of 1Password</a></h3><div id="group-text-161953" class="fca148e3" data-scp="removed" data-testid="recirc-summary"><p>Everyone should use a password manager. Our expert walks you through how to set up and take advantage of the features in our favorite, 1Password.</p></div></div></article></li></ul></aside><p><strong>1Password has comprehensive features that improve your online security.</strong> 1Password’s Watchtower feature—which is both a dedicated section of the app and a collective name for all the ways in which 1Password tries to protect your logins—identifies weak and reused passwords, passwords for websites that don’t use the secure HTTPS protocol, passwords for sites that have been hacked, passwords that are about to expire, and accounts for which two-factor authentication is available but has not been enabled. 1Password told us that Watchtower can also highlight sites in your vault that now offer passkey authentication. In all cases, the app offers straightforward directions for solving the problem. Bitwarden has a similar feature, called Vault Health Reports, that’s available only for paid subscribers.</p><p>Other handy 1Password features include 1 GB of secure online storage for sensitive files, such as scans of sensitive documents, and <a href="https://support.1password.com/travel-mode/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Travel Mode</a>, which allows you to temporarily remove selected vaults from your device if you’re worried about your device being searched or stolen while you’re traveling. 1Password integrates with <a href="https://privacy.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Privacy</a>, a service for creating one-time-use credit cards, which is convenient when you’re shopping online at sites you’re not confident in or testing out subscription services you don’t want to auto-renew. It also allows you to securely share <a href="https://blog.1password.com/1password-file-document-sharing/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">anything in your vault</a>, including documents, even if the recipient doesn’t use 1Password. Recently, 1Password added the ability to store <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/what-are-passkeys-and-how-they-can-replace-passwords/">passkeys</a>. Version 8 of 1Password added the ability to autofill passwords in desktop apps on both <a href="https://support.1password.com/getting-started-windows/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Windows</a> and <a href="https://support.1password.com/mac-universal-autofill/#fill-in-apps-and-browsers" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Mac</a>. We were impressed with how seamless password creation and updating were in Safari on macOS.</p><h3 id="1password-flaws-but-not-dealbreakers">Flaws but not dealbreakers</h3><p><strong>It’s the least awkward, but it’s still quirky.</strong> In our latest round of testing, 1Password sometimes struggled to recognize password fields on Android. No password manager we tested was free of these types of little peculiarities, though, and 1Password was less glitchy than most.</p><p>The quirks of 1Password start the second you prepare to install it. You can install just the browser extensions and get most of the basic features that people usually need, or you can also install the desktop apps and get advanced features for organization and benefits like Face ID or Windows Hello support. Or you can install both the extension and the desktop app, which is what we typically recommend, even though it can sometimes be difficult to know which one to use and when. Note that the 1Password app in the Mac App Store called 1Password 7 is quite old; if you want the latest version, you’ll have to download it directly from the developer’s website.</p><p>On iPhone and iPad, 1Password offers two methods to access your passwords, either through the <a href="https://support.1password.com/getting-started-safari-ios/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Safari extension</a> or the <a href="https://support.1password.com/ios-autofill/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">autofill menu</a>. The Safari extension lets you interact with 1Password through the same small icon placed on the login field as it does on desktop, which is a little difficult to navigate on the smaller screen of an iPhone. Enabling both isn’t necessary and just adds confusion, so we recommend sticking with autofill. The same goes for Bitwarden, or any other third-party password manager you use.</p><p><strong>Its security features can sometimes cause headaches.</strong> 1Password’s unusual Secret Key system is sure to confuse some people who are used to just needing a username and password. We think that the new QR setup code experience will help people setting up new devices, however. We also found that 1Password frequently locked itself and re-prompted us for authentication. It’s good security for a password manager to lock itself periodically, but we know that most people don’t want to use something that they find more irritating than helpful. You can easily change this behavior in 1Password’s settings, or you can enable biometric authentication to log in faster.</p><p><strong>There’s no free version.</strong> 1Password’s features are worth paying for, but Bitwarden shows that it’s possible to offer a free password manager that leaves off a few features without feeling too restrictive. That said, we’ve concluded that 1Password more than justifies its expense.</p></div></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="a-great-free-password-manager-bitwarden"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="a-great-free-password-manager-bitwarden-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="A great free password manager: Bitwarden" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="6">A great free password manager: Bitwarden</h2><div id="a-great-free-password-manager-bitwarden-panel" class="fa265be5" aria-labelledby="a-great-free-password-manager-bitwarden" aria-hidden="false"><div class="f669362e"><figure id="attachment_260212" class="caption alignnone"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image b71ff2c5"><img loading="lazy" alt="A close-up of the screen of a Macbook laptop on which the Bitwarden password manager app is being used." src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024 1024w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024&dpr=1.5 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024&dpr=2 2048w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980 980w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980&dpr=1.5 1470w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980&dpr=2 1960w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768 768w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768&dpr=1.5 1152w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768&dpr=2 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480&dpr=1.5 720w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480&dpr=2 960w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-9078.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320&dpr=2 640w" width="2048" height="1365" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce alignnone size-full wp-image-260212"/></div><figcaption class="caption-text">  <span class="caption-text caption-credit">Photo: Rozette Rago</span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="ebb615ab global-cob e1e566ad d097cc30" data-scp="callout"><h4 class="d02b79e1 e20b6350" data-scp="callout_label">Budget pick</h4><div id="callout-chapter-3-1" class="fd1ac384" data-scp="callout_item" data-testid="callout" data-pid="33385"><span class="ddf294c5"><div class="fabe3ad3"><div class="e14704b2" role="button" tabindex="0" data-gtm-trigger="save_product" data-save-content-value="true" data-save-content-id="33385"><span aria-label="Save Product" class="a478f5d2 " data-gtm-trigger="save_product" data-save-content-value="true" data-save-content-id="33385"></span></div></div></span><div class="f1cabe17"><div class="f31f6df1"><div class="efc734d0 eae76d54"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" class="fa8c1483 product-merchant-link-button" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_image" data-scp="removed" tabindex="-1" data-pid="33385" data-gtm-context="inline"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image"><img alt="" itemProp="image" data-src="https://d1b5h9psu9yexj.cloudfront.net/33385/Bitwarden_20200313-130024_full.png" width="570" height="380" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce" loading="lazy"/></div></a></div><div class="ce2bb787"><div><h3 class="b550f131 e26624a1 a1a87f29"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" class="dfb6b88d" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Bitwarden" data-gtm-element="callout_product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Bitwarden" data-pick-type-id="3" data-pid="33385" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_name" data-scp="callout_product" data-gtm-context="inline">Bitwarden</a></h3><h2 class="eafb159a"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" class="c44f6873" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" title="The best free password manager" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_title" data-scp="callout_title" data-pid="33385" data-gtm-context="inline">The best free password manager</a></h2></div><p class="ec57f3ca" data-scp="callout_description">The free version of Bitwarden covers all the basics of a good password manager and doesn’t cost anything. But features like advanced security reports and encrypted file storage cost extra.</p><div class="dded66b7"><div data-scp="removed"><h4 class="efa3259d">Buying Options</h4><div class="b279b202 product-pricebox-0" data-source-id-order="0" data-country-code="US"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" class="b50e01ee" data-gtm-element="callout_buy_button_impression" data-link-type="button" data-merchant="Bitwarden" data-pick-type-id="3" data-pid="33385" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/148175?merchant=Bitwarden" rel="sponsored noreferrer" target="_blank" data-gtm-context="inline" data-gtm-trigger="callout_product_link_button">Buy from <span>Bitwarden</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p>If you don’t want to pay for a password manager, if the added features in 1Password aren’t appealing to you, or if you’d like to self-host your password manager, use <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/139511/?merchant=Bitwarden" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Bitwarden" data-pick-type-id="3" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/139511/?merchant=Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-gtm-context="chapter_a-great-free-password-manager-bitwarden" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Bitwarden" data-pid="33385" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33385/154890/4/139511/?merchant=Bitwarden">Bitwarden</a>. The free version of Bitwarden is missing a few features in comparison with 1Password, such as comprehensive password checkups, security-key support, and 1 GB of encrypted storage. But it has all the important features of a password manager: You can sync with as many devices as you want and store unlimited passwords, and the free account allows you to share password collections with one other person. And Bitwarden has the same wide-ranging compatibility as 1Password, so you can use it with just about any device. Bitwarden’s <a href="https://help.bitwarden.com/security/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">security protocol</a> is similar to 1Password’s, so even if Bitwarden’s servers are compromised, your passwords are safe. Bitwarden now undergoes <a href="https://bitwarden.com/help/is-bitwarden-audited/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">annual third-party security audits</a>, similar to the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-password-managers/#is-it-safe-to-trust-a-password-manager-with-all-your-passwords">repeated security audits 1Password does</a>. If you’ve never used a password manager before, Bitwarden doesn’t teach you the basics as well as 1Password does, but its documentation is thorough and easy to search.</p><div class="ba4a5829"><div class="d3e6af1a"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Password manager</strong></td><td><strong>Password</strong><br/><strong>limits</strong></td><td><strong>Device</strong><br/><strong>limits</strong></td><td><strong>Cloud</strong><br/><strong>sync/backup</strong></td><td><strong>Password</strong><br/><strong>sharing</strong></td><td><strong>Weak-password</strong><br/><strong>auditing</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Bitwarden Free</strong></td><td>None</td><td>No</td><td>Yes</td><td>Share across two users</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Dashlane Free</strong></td><td>25</td><td>Limited to use on one device</td><td>Yes</td><td>Unlimited</td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr><td><strong>LastPass Free</strong></td><td>None</td><td>Limited to use on one type of device</td><td>Yes</td><td>Share individual passwords with one other account</td><td>Yes</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="caption-text">Compared with other free password managers, Bitwarden has the best combination of features, with no limit on the number of devices.</div><p><strong>It’s widely supported across platforms.</strong> Bitwarden supports the same operating systems and browsers as 1Password does, including <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/48594/177329/4/148178/?merchant=Bitwarden" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/48594/177329/4/148178/?merchant=Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-gtm-context="chapter_a-great-free-password-manager-bitwarden" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Bitwarden" data-pid="48594" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/48594/177329/4/148178/?merchant=Bitwarden">Windows</a> , <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/48594/177329/4/148178/?merchant=Bitwarden" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Bitwarden" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/48594/177329/4/148178/?merchant=Bitwarden" data-vars-store="Bitwarden" data-gtm-context="chapter_a-great-free-password-manager-bitwarden" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Bitwarden" data-pid="48594" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/48594/177329/4/148178/?merchant=Bitwarden">macOS</a> , <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/54682/188138/4/157716/?merchant=Apple%20App%20Store" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Apple App Store" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/54682/188138/4/157716/?merchant=Apple%20App%20Store" data-vars-store="Apple App Store" data-gtm-context="chapter_a-great-free-password-manager-bitwarden" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Apple App Store" data-pid="54682" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/54682/188138/4/157716/?merchant=Apple%20App%20Store">iOS</a>, and <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/48595/177331/4/157714/?merchant=Google%20Play" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Google Play" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/48595/177331/4/157714/?merchant=Google%20Play" data-vars-store="Google Play" data-gtm-context="chapter_a-great-free-password-manager-bitwarden" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Google Play" data-pid="48595" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/48595/177331/4/157714/?merchant=Google%20Play">Android</a>. Bitwarden, like 1Password, supports logging in with your face or fingerprint, whichever method your device supports. It offers browser extensions for <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/bitwarden-free-password-m/nngceckbapebfimnlniiiahkandclblb" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Chrome</a>, Edge, <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Firefox</a>, and several other browsers. Like 1Password, Bitwarden packs its Safari extension into the desktop app. You can also self-host Bitwarden, in which case it’ll never upload your password to the company’s servers, but <a href="https://bitwarden.com/help/article/install-on-premise-linux/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">setting that up is a complicated process</a>.</p><div class="f669362e"><figure id="attachment_260215" class="caption alignnone"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image b71ff2c5"><img loading="lazy" alt="A screenshot of the Bitwarden password manager app, displaying the saved passwords for the Best Buy website." src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024 1024w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024&dpr=1.5 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024&dpr=2 2048w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980 980w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980&dpr=1.5 1470w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980&dpr=2 1960w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768 768w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768&dpr=1.5 1152w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768&dpr=2 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480&dpr=1.5 720w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480&dpr=2 960w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/07/passwordmanagers-2048px-bitwarden.jpg?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320&dpr=2 640w" width="2048" height="1365" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce size-full wp-image-260215"/></div><figcaption class="caption-text"> Bitwarden’s desktop apps are less useful than 1Password’s but still give you options to manage and organize accounts.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>It has clean, usable apps and extensions.</strong> Functionally, the Bitwarden extensions and desktop apps do the minimum we ask of a password manager: They store and generate passwords. They’re not as polished as 1Password’s apps, they don’t alert you about weak passwords when you log in (you can click an icon in the extension to check when you visit a login page, though), and they don’t support Bitwarden’s premium password-audit features (you need to use the web app for those). On top of that, free accounts don’t get any password reports aside from a data-breach report, which checks <a href="https://haveibeenpwned.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Have I Been Pwned?</a> for your email address. To scan your accounts for breaches, reused passwords, exposed passwords, and unsecured websites, you need to visit the Bitwarden website and have a $10-per-year premium account.</p><p>By contrast, 1Password’s audit notes and suggestions are visible throughout its apps and don’t require you to visit the website. On free accounts, <a href="https://bitwarden.com/blog/bitwarden-send-how-it-works/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Bitwarden Send</a>, a feature that lets you share encrypted files, is limited to text sharing, but on premium accounts you can share other files, as well. Both the free and premium versions of Bitwarden include built-in support for <a href="https://bitwarden.com/blog/add-privacy-and-security-using-email-aliases-with-bitwarden/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">multiple email alias services</a>, including <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/how-to-disposable-email-phone-numbers-credit-cards/">our favorite</a>, SimpleLogin and Fastmail. This integration allows you to create an email alias and password when creating new accounts, a feature that’s limited to <a href="https://support.1password.com/fastmail/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Fastmail accounts in 1Password</a>. Like 1Password, Bitwarden can also store passkeys.</p><p><strong>It gives you pretty much everything you need from a password manager.</strong> The biggest features you’re likely to miss in the free version are password audits, the option to grant <a href="https://bitwarden.com/blog/post/bitwarden-launches-emergency-access/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">emergency access</a> to a person you choose, the ability to <a href="https://bitwarden.com/products/send/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">send files securely</a>, priority tech support, and the 1 GB of secure storage. If you’re new to password managers and you want to try Bitwarden, the service is worth the $10 for at least one year so you can improve any weak passwords you have right now. Unlike most free password managers, Bitwarden allows you to share a collection of passwords with one other Bitwarden user for free; you have to pay if you need to share with more people. This feature is handy if you want to share certain logins with a partner or roommate, for example, whether that’s for banking access or just your video-streaming account.</p><p>It doesn’t restrict the number of devices you can use or passwords you can store like other free password managers do. According to <a href="https://bitwarden.com/privacy/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Bitwarden’s privacy policy</a>, the company doesn’t sell or share any personal information for commercial purposes, (Bitwarden does gather some anonymized usage data, but it’s nothing we’re concerned about), though the free version does show you an ad for the premium account.</p><div class="ba4a5829"><div class="d3e6af1a"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td><strong>Cost</strong></td><td><strong>Sharing</strong></td><td><strong>Added features</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Bitwarden Free</strong></td><td>Free</td><td>Sharing between two people</td><td>Secure text sharing, email alias services, username breach report</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Bitwarden Premium</strong></td><td>$10 per year per person</td><td>Sharing between two people</td><td>Everything included in Bitwarden Free and 1 GB encrypted file storage, emergency access, password hygiene and health reports, TOTP authenticator, priority customer support, secure file sharing</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Bitwarden Families</strong></td><td>$40 per year</td><td>Sharing among six people</td><td>Everything included in Bitwarden Premium</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="caption-text">Though many people won’t need to upgrade beyond the free version of Bitwarden, the fees for the paid versions are reasonable.</div><p><strong>It has unique onboarding and support options.</strong> Bitwarden’s <a href="https://bitwarden.com/help/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">documentation has improved over the years</a>, even introducing <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/Bitwarden/videos" rel="noopener" target="_blank">video tutorials</a>, but 1Password still does a more comprehensive job of onboarding people who have never used a password manager before. Bitwarden does offer some tools that 1Password doesn’t, including <a href="https://bitwarden.com/events/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">occasional training events</a> that walk you through the setup process and features. If you can’t attend, you can replay the event video. We think 1Password is easier to get the hang of using if you’ve never used a password manager before, but Bitwarden isn’t far behind.</p><div><div class="ff31b4af" data-ad-element="outer_ad_container" data-scp="removed"><div class="e5d43c70"><p class="cca4d3b6">Advertisement</p><a href="#after-dfp-ad-chapter-mid-6" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad dfp-ad-chapter-mid-6-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="dfp-ad-chapter-mid-6"></div><div id="after-dfp-ad-chapter-mid-6"></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="making-a-good-master-password"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="making-a-good-master-password-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="Making a good master password" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="7">Making a good master password</h2><div id="making-a-good-master-password-panel" class="fa265be5" aria-labelledby="making-a-good-master-password" aria-hidden="false"><p>The main benefit of using a password manager is that you need to remember only one password, instead of dozens, to access all of your accounts. But the one password you do need to keep track of—your master password—must be a good one.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/secure-our-world/use-strong-passwords" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency recommends</a> that passwords be at least 16 characters long or comprise five to seven individual words. <a href="https://support.1password.com/strong-master-password/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">1Password</a> suggests making a long but memorable password, perhaps composed of multiple random words with dashes, periods, or some other easy-to-remember punctuation in between. The password generators from <a href="https://1password.com/password-generator/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">1Password</a> and <a href="https://bitwarden.com/password-generator/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Bitwarden</a> offer a handy way to make one of these passwords regardless of the software you use.</p><div class="f669362e"><figure id="attachment_101381" class="caption alignnone"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image b71ff2c5"><img loading="lazy" alt="A screenshot of the strong password generator screen in 1Password." src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024 1024w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024&dpr=1.5 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=1024&dpr=2 2048w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980 980w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980&dpr=1.5 1470w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=980&dpr=2 1960w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768 768w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768&dpr=1.5 1152w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=768&dpr=2 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480&dpr=1.5 720w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=480&dpr=2 960w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png?auto=webp&quality=75&width=320&dpr=2 640w" width="2248" height="880" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce size-full wp-image-101381"/></div><figcaption class="caption-text"> 1Password’s Strong Password Generator can help you come up with a strong but memorable master password.</figcaption></figure></div><p>The argument for creating a memorable but unique password is that you can memorize it yourself without making it easy for others to guess; you should try to memorize your master password if at all possible. But in case of emergencies, you should also write it down on a physical piece of paper and put it somewhere safe—storing it digitally, especially using a cloud service like Dropbox, Google Drive, iCloud, or OneDrive, risks exposing it to hackers, which would defeat the purpose. 1Password even gives you a handy <a href="https://support.1password.com/emergency-kit/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Emergency Kit</a> printout on which you can write your account information, your secret key, and your password, along with a QR code you can scan when you set up 1Password on a new phone, tablet, or computer.</p><p>Of course, your master password shouldn’t be the only thing protecting your account. You should also protect your password manager by using two-factor authentication. An <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-two-factor-authentication-app/">app such as Duo</a> or a <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/">security key</a> can secure your account further. When you log in, you’re asked to supply both your password and the second factor—either a code from an authentication app or a physical security key—before you can log in on a new device. This means that if someone gets your master password, they still won’t be able to log in to your account without the second factor. This extra step might sound like a pain, but it’s necessary only when you sign in from somewhere new—such as a new browser, laptop, or phone—so it doesn’t cause friction daily.</p></div></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="why-cant-you-just-use-the-chrome-or-browser-password-manager"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="why-cant-you-just-use-the-chrome-or-browser-password-manager-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="Why can’t you just use the Chrome or browser password manager?" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="8">Why can’t you just use the Chrome or browser password manager?</h2><div id="why-cant-you-just-use-the-chrome-or-browser-password-manager-panel" class="fa265be5" aria-labelledby="why-cant-you-just-use-the-chrome-or-browser-password-manager" aria-hidden="false"><p>Most web browsers offer to save your passwords for you, and some—including newer versions of <a href="https://passwords.google.com/?pli=1" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Chrome</a>, <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/password-manager-remember-delete-edit-logins?redirectslug=password-manager-remember-delete-change-and-import&redirectlocale=en-US" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Firefox</a>, and <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/autofill-user-name-and-password-info-ibrwf71ba236/mac" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Safari</a>— offer to generate new ones for you, just like a password manager. They can even alert you to password reuse and breaches.</p><p>Using your browser’s password storage is far better than doing nothing; most major browsers support some kind of syncing across devices, offer encryption and two-factor authentication for password data, and can fill in other forms for you. But using a standalone password manager has one primary benefit: It can work across multiple operating systems and browsers depending on what you prefer. <a href="https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/10400619?hl=en-GB#:~:text=Use%20Chrome%20passwords%20in%20other%20apps&text=On%20the%20sign%2Din%20page,that%20you%20want%20to%20use" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Interoperability is improving</a> (you can now save a password in Chrome and access it in Safari on mobile, for example), but browser-based password managers still sometimes work only in that browser, and if they do offer support across platforms, that feature tends to be awkward to use. But those restrictions can be a strength, too: Built-in password managers are often easier to use for newcomers, and since they’re integrated at a system or browser level, they are less clunky and require less setup than standalone software.</p><p>Good standalone password managers also include features not often found in browser-based password managers, such as mechanisms for easily sharing passwords with family members and friends when many people need to log in to a single site. And because the password managers we recommend include standalone apps as well as browser extensions, you can easily use a password manager to store other data, such as software product keys, addresses, bank account numbers, and credit card numbers (some browsers also offer to store these things for you; others don’t).</p><p>If you have been using your browser’s built-in mechanism for saving passwords and want to move on to a standalone password manager, both <a href="https://support.1password.com/import-chrome/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">1Password</a> and <a href="https://help.bitwarden.com/getting-started/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Bitwarden</a> can import saved passwords so you don’t need to start from scratch.</p><div><div class="ff31b4af" data-ad-element="outer_ad_container" data-scp="removed"><div class="e5d43c70"><p class="cca4d3b6">Advertisement</p><a href="#after-dfp-ad-chapter-mid-7" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad dfp-ad-chapter-mid-7-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="dfp-ad-chapter-mid-7"></div><div id="after-dfp-ad-chapter-mid-7"></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="what-about-the-apple-passwords-app"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="what-about-the-apple-passwords-app-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="What about the Apple Passwords app?" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="9">What about the Apple Passwords app?</h2><div id="what-about-the-apple-passwords-app-panel" class="fa265be5" aria-labelledby="what-about-the-apple-passwords-app" aria-hidden="false"><p>You’ve long been able to use Apple’s Keychain to generate and manage passwords on your iPhone and Mac, but it was never easy to use and most people likely didn’t even know it was there. That’s changing in iOS 18 and macOS Sequoia with the new Passwords app.</p><p><strong>Passwords has the polish and deep integration we’d expect from Apple.</strong> Your logins will automatically sync between all your Apple devices, and to Windows PCs with the iCloud for Windows app. (There’s no way to use Passwords on Android.) Passwords lets you easily group passwords together and share them with specific people—provided they’re using a new enough version of iOS or macOS.</p><p><strong>Passwords handles passkeys in an interesting way.</strong> Passwords can store passkeys you create like any other password manager, but Apple says that the Passwords app will detect when a site enables passkeys and can “upgrade” your account to use this more secure password alternative. That’s great for security and ease of use, but it requires the people running the website to enable this feature, so even if passkeys are available you might not be automatically upgraded. This feature also isn’t unique to Apple. Yubico Vice President Derek Hanson, who oversees standards and alliances, explained that automatic upgrades are a soon-to-be released feature of the WebAuthn standard that powers passkeys and Apple is the first to implement it. It’s likely we’ll see other password managers adding similar features in the future.</p><p><strong>The Passwords app is not without its quirks, however.</strong> If you want to change how your device autofills passwords or other behaviors, you’ll have to find the AutoFill & Passwords section in the Settings app. When you create a new login, Passwords generates and saves a new password, but you’ll have to go back into the app and add more information to turn it into a proper entry. Other password managers handle this more smoothly. We also found the instructions for adding new authenticator codes from a QR code were not clear (our advice: take a screenshot and long-press on the resulting image of the QR code in iOS; click and hold on the QR code in macOS).</p><p><strong>Our picks are better.</strong> We can’t recommend the Passwords app above 1Password or Bitwarden, but that doesn’t mean it’s a bad password manager. If you’re all in on Apple devices and aren’t interested in getting yet another app, Passwords is perfectly fine. It’s also an easy way to start securing your online life with stronger passwords and passkeys. If you find yourself needing something more powerful, our picks will be there.</p></div></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="is-it-safe-to-trust-a-password-manager-with-all-your-passwords"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="is-it-safe-to-trust-a-password-manager-with-all-your-passwords-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="Is it safe to trust a password manager with all your passwords?" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="10">Is it safe to trust a password manager with all your passwords?</h2><div id="is-it-safe-to-trust-a-password-manager-with-all-your-passwords-panel" class="fa265be5" aria-labelledby="is-it-safe-to-trust-a-password-manager-with-all-your-passwords" aria-hidden="false"><p>Protecting all of your passwords with a strong master password is convenient, but what happens if your password manager’s servers are compromised and your data is stolen?</p><p>Both <a href="https://support.1password.com/1password-security/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">1Password</a> and <a href="https://help.bitwarden.com/security/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Bitwarden</a> are transparent about their security models and what they’re doing to <a href="https://blog.1password.com/what-if-1password-gets-hacked/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">keep your data safe</a> even in <a href="https://bitwarden.com/help/security-faqs/#q-what-happens-if-bitwarden-gets-hacked" rel="noopener" target="_blank">the event of a hack</a>. Both use 256-bit AES encryption to make your data unreadable to anyone without your master password, whether your data is stored on your personal phone or computer, stored on 1Password’s or Bitwarden’s servers, or in transit between your devices and the servers. Both also claim to have a “zero-knowledge” security model, where no one working for 1Password or Bitwarden can ever see your master password, so no employee (and no one who has broken into their systems) could decrypt your data and see it even if they had access to it. 1Password <a href="https://support.1password.com/security-assessments/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">routinely subjects itself</a> to third-party security audits to make sure that its systems are secure and that it follows security best practices. Bitwarden does security audits every year, <a href="https://bitwarden.com/blog/post/bitwarden-network-security-assessment-2020/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">completing its most recent audit in 2023</a>. Both <a href="https://bugcrowd.com/agilebits" rel="noopener" target="_blank">1Password</a> and <a href="https://hackerone.com/bitwarden/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Bitwarden</a> also interact with security researchers through public bug-bounty programs.</p><p>Using a password manager that stores data in the cloud comes with some inherent risk, but we think 1Password and Bitwarden manage it well. If you absolutely must keep your passwords stored locally, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/48551/177266/4/139512/?merchant=KeePass" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="KeePass" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/48551/177266/4/139512/?merchant=KeePass" data-vars-store="KeePass" data-gtm-context="chapter_is-it-safe-to-trust-a-password-manager-with-all-your-passwords" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="KeePass" data-pid="48551" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/48551/177266/4/139512/?merchant=KeePass">KeePassXC</a> may be a good fit.</p><p>The privacy policies of <a href="https://1password.com/legal/privacy/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">1Password</a> and <a href="https://bitwarden.com/privacy/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Bitwarden</a> lay out what information the companies gather and in what circumstances third parties might be involved. We didn’t see anything that gave cause for concern. Both companies told us directly, and state in their documentation, that they will not sell or share customer data for commercial purposes.</p><p>1Password and Bitwarden both support generating multi-factor authentication codes for your logins—storing what’s called TOTP codes just like a standalone authentication app would—but we do not recommend using this feature in your password manager. Although the feature provides some convenience by autofilling the code for you, the result is that if an intruder gains access to your password manager, they can also get into all your accounts. You should enable multi-factor authentication for the password manager itself, so you might as well use that same authenticator app (or security key) for the rest of your authentication needs.</p><div><div class="ff31b4af" data-ad-element="outer_ad_container" data-scp="removed"><div class="e5d43c70"><p class="cca4d3b6">Advertisement</p><a href="#after-dfp-ad-chapter-mid-8" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad dfp-ad-chapter-mid-8-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="dfp-ad-chapter-mid-8"></div><div id="after-dfp-ad-chapter-mid-8"></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="the-competition"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="the-competition-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="The competition" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="11">The competition</h2><div id="the-competition-panel" class="fa265be5" aria-labelledby="the-competition" aria-hidden="false"><p><a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/32724/154033/4/110867/?merchant=LastPass" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="LastPass" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/32724/154033/4/110867/?merchant=LastPass" data-vars-store="LastPass" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="LastPass" data-pid="32724" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/32724/154033/4/110867/?merchant=LastPass">LastPass Free</a> was once an easy recommendation, but in December 2022, <a href="https://blog.lastpass.com/2022/12/notice-of-recent-security-incident/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">LastPass announced a data breach</a> that exposed encrypted password vaults along with <a href="https://support.lastpass.com/help/what-data-was-accessed" rel="noopener" target="_blank">personal details</a>, including names, email addresses, IP addresses, phone numbers, and some billing information. Account passwords weren’t exposed, but hackers can theoretically access password vaults by guessing master passwords. If a master password is weak, that exposure <a href="https://palant.info/2022/12/28/lastpass-breach-the-significance-of-these-password-iterations/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">could happen quickly</a>. The breach was so bad that <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/lastpass-breach-vaults-password-managers/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">security experts recommended</a> that anyone who uses LastPass change all their passwords and consider moving to <a href="https://www.theverge.com/22295354/lastpass-export-delete-bitwarden-1password-zoho" rel="noopener" target="_blank">another password manager</a>. In February 2023, the <a href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/02/lastpass-hackers-infected-employees-home-computer-and-stole-corporate-vault/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">company revealed that an attacker had also gained access to a LastPass employee’s home computer</a>, snagging the employee’s password for a corporate vault in the process. This doesn’t affect the already bad state of customer accounts, but it does make the company look even worse. Since then, the company has <a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lastpass-now-requires-12-character-master-passwords-for-better-security/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">changed some policies</a> to <a href="https://blog.lastpass.com/posts/2024/05/lastpass-is-encrypting-urls-heres-whats-happening" rel="noopener" target="_blank">improve the security</a> of vault data.</p><p><a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25104/133600/4/110868/?merchant=Dashlane" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Dashlane" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25104/133600/4/110868/?merchant=Dashlane" data-vars-store="Dashlane" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Dashlane" data-pid="25104" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25104/133600/4/110868/?merchant=Dashlane">Dashlane Premium</a> is as polished as 1Password and also has a free version, but that version is limited to one device, and most people have multiple devices. At $60 a year, Dashlane’s most popular plan is expensive; the $90-a-year <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/39514/163489/4/117067/?merchant=Dashlane" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Dashlane" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/39514/163489/4/117067/?merchant=Dashlane" data-vars-store="Dashlane" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Dashlane" data-pid="39514" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/39514/163489/4/117067/?merchant=Dashlane">family plan</a> that covers up to 10 people is a better deal, but that’s still $30 more annually than 1Password’s family plan.</p><p>Proton offers a password manager called <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/63164/203638/4/190369/?merchant=Proton%20VPN" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Proton VPN" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/63164/203638/4/190369/?merchant=Proton%20VPN" data-vars-store="Proton VPN" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Proton VPN" data-pid="63164" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/63164/203638/4/190369/?merchant=Proton%20VPN">Proton Pass</a> alongside its family of privacy-focused products that also includes email, online storage, and the best <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vpn-service/#budget-pick-proton-vpn">free VPN</a> we’ve tested. The service has improved greatly with expanded support for desktop apps as well as browsers, email aliases, form-filling personal details, a family plan, and a reduced price. Proton Pass has a surprisingly feature-rich free plan, but still lacks the advanced tools of our top picks.</p><p><a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25105/133601/4/123284/?merchant=The%20Keeper" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="The Keeper" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25105/133601/4/123284/?merchant=The%20Keeper" data-vars-store="The Keeper" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="The Keeper" data-pid="25105" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25105/133601/4/123284/?merchant=The%20Keeper">Keeper</a> and <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33386/154891/4/111704/?merchant=NordPass" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="NordPass" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33386/154891/4/111704/?merchant=NordPass" data-vars-store="NordPass" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="NordPass" data-pid="33386" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33386/154891/4/111704/?merchant=NordPass">NordPass</a> have many of the same paid features as 1Password does, but we found both apps less intuitive to use than 1Password. The pricing plans of both are confusing, relying on annual discounts or doling out specific features piecemeal. <a href="https://www.zoho.com/vault/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Zoho Vault</a> is especially intriguing because it’s completely free for one person, but we found it was overly complicated and clearly intended for enterprise use. And although we found <a href="https://www.enpass.io/pricing/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Enpass Premium</a> too complex for most people, it’s an intriguing option for anyone who wants to keep control of their password manager data.</p><p>We dismissed most other password managers for lacking one or more features, such as not participating in third-party security audits or not supporting one or more of our desired operating systems. That list includes <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25169/133967/4/110878/?merchant=Ascendo" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Ascendo" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25169/133967/4/110878/?merchant=Ascendo" data-vars-store="Ascendo" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Ascendo" data-pid="25169" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25169/133967/4/110878/?merchant=Ascendo">Ascendo DataVault Password Manager</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33391/154896/4/110879/?merchant=Avira" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Avira" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33391/154896/4/110879/?merchant=Avira" data-vars-store="Avira" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Avira" data-pid="33391" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33391/154896/4/110879/?merchant=Avira">Avira Password Manager Pro</a>, Bitdefender Password Manager, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25172/133970/4/110883/?merchant=Ilium%20Software" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Ilium Software" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25172/133970/4/110883/?merchant=Ilium%20Software" data-vars-store="Ilium Software" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Ilium Software" data-pid="25172" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25172/133970/4/110883/?merchant=Ilium%20Software">eWallet</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17011/52216/4/110885/?merchant=F-Secure" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="F-Secure" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17011/52216/4/110885/?merchant=F-Secure" data-vars-store="F-Secure" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="F-Secure" data-pid="17011" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/17011/52216/4/110885/?merchant=F-Secure">F-Secure ID Protection</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25109/133605/4/110897/?merchant=LogMeOnce" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="LogMeOnce" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25109/133605/4/110897/?merchant=LogMeOnce" data-vars-store="LogMeOnce" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="LogMeOnce" data-pid="25109" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25109/133605/4/110897/?merchant=LogMeOnce">LogMeOnce</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33389/154894/4/110888/?merchant=mcafee" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="mcafee" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33389/154894/4/110888/?merchant=mcafee" data-vars-store="mcafee" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="mcafee" data-pid="33389" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33389/154894/4/110888/?merchant=mcafee">McAfee True Key</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25178/133976/4/110889/?merchant=mSecure" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="mSecure" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25178/133976/4/110889/?merchant=mSecure" data-vars-store="mSecure" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="mSecure" data-pid="25178" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25178/133976/4/110889/?merchant=mSecure">mSecure</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33390/154895/4/148176/?merchant=Norton" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Norton" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33390/154895/4/148176/?merchant=Norton" data-vars-store="Norton" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Norton" data-pid="33390" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/33390/154895/4/148176/?merchant=Norton">Norton Password Manager</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25179/133977/4/110890/?merchant=oneSafe" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="oneSafe" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25179/133977/4/110890/?merchant=oneSafe" data-vars-store="oneSafe" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="oneSafe" data-pid="25179" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25179/133977/4/110890/?merchant=oneSafe">oneSafe</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25174/133972/4/110898/?merchant=Password%20Boss" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Password Boss" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25174/133972/4/110898/?merchant=Password%20Boss" data-vars-store="Password Boss" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Password Boss" data-pid="25174" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25174/133972/4/110898/?merchant=Password%20Boss">Password Boss</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25181/133979/4/110892/?merchant=Password%20Safe" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Password Safe" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25181/133979/4/110892/?merchant=Password%20Safe" data-vars-store="Password Safe" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Password Safe" data-pid="25181" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25181/133979/4/110892/?merchant=Password%20Safe">Password Safe</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25106/133602/4/110876/?merchant=RoboForm" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="RoboForm" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25106/133602/4/110876/?merchant=RoboForm" data-vars-store="RoboForm" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="RoboForm" data-pid="25106" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25106/133602/4/110876/?merchant=RoboForm">RoboForm Premium</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25183/133981/4/110899/?merchant=SaferPass" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="SaferPass" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25183/133981/4/110899/?merchant=SaferPass" data-vars-store="SaferPass" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="SaferPass" data-pid="25183" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25183/133981/4/110899/?merchant=SaferPass">SaferPass Premium</a>, <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25176/133974/4/110895/?merchant=SplashID" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="SplashID" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25176/133974/4/110895/?merchant=SplashID" data-vars-store="SplashID" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="SplashID" data-pid="25176" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25176/133974/4/110895/?merchant=SplashID">SplashID Pro</a>, and <a class="product-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25108/133604/4/110877/?merchant=Lamantine%20Software" rel="noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="product_link" data-store="Lamantine Software" data-vars-outbound-link="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25108/133604/4/110877/?merchant=Lamantine%20Software" data-vars-store="Lamantine Software" data-gtm-context="chapter_the-competition" data-gtm-element="product_link_impression" data-link-type="link" data-merchant="Lamantine Software" data-pid="25108" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/25108/133604/4/110877/?merchant=Lamantine%20Software">Sticky Password</a>.</p><p><em>This article was edited by Caitlin McGarry.</em></p><p><em>Additional reporting for this guide was contributed by former Wirecutter editor Thorin Klosowski.</em></p></div></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="faqs"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="faqs-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="Frequently asked questions" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="12">Frequently asked questions</h2><div id="faqs-panel" class="fa265be5" aria-labelledby="faqs" aria-hidden="false"><div class="d75af381 f0e70157"><div class="f024091c"><div class="e970e32a"><h3 class="b819dcc5">Should I use the two-factor authentication codes my password manager provides?</h3><div class="f4b14e5a"><p>1Password and Bitwarden both support storing two-factor authentication codes, but we don’t recommend using that feature. If a snoop or intruder does somehow access your password manager, they would then also get into all the accounts with two-factor authentication enabled. You should enable two-factor authentication to protect your password manager account anyway, so you might as well use that same 2FA app (or key) for the rest of your authentication needs. (Note that Bitwarden now offers a stand alone 2FA app.)</p></div></div><div class="e970e32a"><h3 class="b819dcc5">Can I use a password manager with a YubiKey?</h3><div class="f4b14e5a"><p>Usually, yes. Both 1Password and Bitwarden Premium accounts support <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/">security keys</a> as a second factor for login.</p></div></div><div class="e970e32a"><h3 class="b819dcc5">Are “suggested passwords” safe?</h3><div class="f4b14e5a"><p>Yes. Suggested passwords are randomly generated, so it’s very unlikely that someone could guess them. Both of our picks allow you to set up different rules for password creation—such as what sorts of characters to include or whether to use real words—but the default settings are secure enough for most people. However, if one of your suggested passwords is swept up in a data breach, you should still change it.</p></div></div><div class="e970e32a"><h3 class="b819dcc5">Doesn’t prefilling passwords mean that anyone at my computer can log in to my accounts?</h3><div class="f4b14e5a"><p>That’s true only if you unlock your password manager and then walk away from your computer. Password managers are generally designed to “lock” after a period of inactivity, requiring your master password before they’ll work again.</p><p>You can also avoid the problem by locking your computer whenever you walk away from it. You can do so by putting your computer to sleep, or by pressing the Windows+L (on Windows) or Control+Shift+Power (on MacBooks) keyboard shortcut.</p></div></div><div class="e970e32a"><h3 class="b819dcc5">Can I access my passwords on a public computer?</h3><div class="f4b14e5a"><p>Yes. 1Password and Bitwarden both have web apps that you can log in to from anywhere—they don’t support the same convenient autofill capabilities as the browser extensions, but they do provide easy access to your passwords and any other information you have stored. Remember to log out of them when you’re done using the public computer.</p></div></div><div class="e970e32a"><h3 class="b819dcc5">Does a password manager work on my iPhone or Android phone?</h3><div class="f4b14e5a"><p>Yes. Most password managers with iOS and Android apps can autofill usernames and passwords both on websites and in apps, replacing (or augmenting) the built-in autofill features in those operating systems. You can find directions for setting this up in 1Password on <a href="https://support.1password.com/getting-started-ios/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">iOS</a> and <a href="https://support.1password.com/getting-started-android/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Android</a>, as well as directions for Bitwarden on <a href="https://bitwarden.com/help/article/getting-started-ios/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">iOS</a> and <a href="https://bitwarden.com/help/article/getting-started-android/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Android</a>.</p></div></div><div class="e970e32a"><h3 class="b819dcc5">What if I forget my master password?</h3><div class="f4b14e5a"><p>A good password manager is designed so that a person who doesn’t know your master password will never be able to get into your account and access your data—and that includes yourself. Make sure to write down your master password (and we mean actually write it down, with pen and paper) and store it somewhere safe to prevent this from happening.</p><p>If you have forgotten your master password, your options depend on which password manager you’re using. In Bitwarden, you need to delete your entire account and start again from scratch. 1Password gives you a couple of other options, including resetting your master password from another family member’s account or using a <a href="https://support.1password.com/recovery-codes/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">recovery code</a>. Both of these options need to be set up before you have an emergency, so take the time to do that. If you do need to start from scratch, the process is annoying and time-consuming, but it isn’t the end of the world—you’ll need to reset every password on every site you use, but once you’ve done that, you’ll be back where you started.</p></div></div><div class="e970e32a"><h3 class="b819dcc5">Can I share passwords with a family member?</h3><div class="f4b14e5a"><p>A <a href="https://support.1password.com/family-sharing/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">1Password family plan</a> allows family members to share different vaults, so you can share some logins (for paying bills or managing finances, for example) but not others (for personal email or sites you use for work, say). Bitwarden offers the same features for less money, though it’s less user-friendly; you need to set up an “<a href="https://bitwarden.com/help/article/getting-started-organizations/#7-sharing-within-an-organization" rel="noopener" target="_blank">organization</a>” to create and share password vaults. A two-person organization is free, while larger organizations cost $3 per month per person.</p></div></div><div class="e970e32a"><h3 class="b819dcc5">How do password managers work with passkeys?</h3><div class="f4b14e5a"><p>Passkeys are a new secure authentication technology, endorsed by Apple, Google, and Microsoft, that is designed to replace passwords. That might lead you to think the days of password managers are numbered, but that isn’t the case. For one thing, passkeys are very new and still aren’t widely supported. For another, you need a place to store your passkeys, and several password managers—including 1Password and Bitwarden—now let you do just that. You can even log in to a <a href="https://bitwarden.com/blog/log-into-bitwarden-with-a-passkey/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Bitwarden account</a> with a passkey, and the same feature is currently available <a href="https://blog.1password.com/unlock-1password-individual-passkey-beta/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">in beta on 1Password</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="b6d81848 d47f7b03" id="sources"><h2 class="e823fba7" aria-controls="sources-panel" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" data-gtm-element="chapter_heading" data-gtm-trigger="single_chapter" data-chapter-name="Sources" data-expand-close="close" data-chapter-index="13">Sources</h2><div id="sources-panel" class="fa265be5 cca5b811" aria-labelledby="sources" aria-hidden="false"><ol class="e2f33127"><li class="c4d81cbc" data-scp="sources_item"><p data-scp="sources_content">Sarah Brown, <a href="https://blog.1password.com/what-if-1password-gets-hacked/" target="_blank" title="What if 1Password gets hacked?" rel="noreferrer">What if 1Password gets hacked?</a>, 1Password Blog, April 8, 2020</p></li><li class="c4d81cbc" data-scp="sources_item"><p data-scp="sources_content">Kyle Spearrin, <a href="https://bitwarden.com/blog/bitwarden-network-security-assessment-2020/" target="_blank" title="Bitwarden Upholds High Security Standards with Annual Third-Party Audits" rel="noreferrer">Bitwarden Upholds High Security Standards with Annual Third-Party Audits</a>, The Bitwarden Blog, February 28, 2023</p></li><li class="c4d81cbc" data-scp="sources_item"><p data-scp="sources_content"><a href="https://bitwarden.com/images/resources/security-white-paper-download.pdf" target="_blank" title="Bitwarden Security Paper (PDF)" rel="noreferrer">Bitwarden Security Paper (PDF)</a>, Bitwarden, October 2020</p></li><li class="c4d81cbc" data-scp="sources_item"><p data-scp="sources_content"><a href="https://1passwordstatic.com/files/security/1password-white-paper.pdf" target="_blank" title="1Password Security Design (PDF)" rel="noreferrer">1Password Security Design (PDF)</a>, 1Password, October 25, 2023</p></li></ol></div></section></div><div class="f21e64f1 b5823c44 cdde21c0 e5f9b502 d4b00d15"><div data-scp="removed"><a id="author-bios"></a><h2 class="bcd0fe8e" data-testid="author-bio-title">Meet your guide</h2><div class="b56e1312"><div class="db49d064 e1e26e10 c5d85fe0"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image b13cc510"><img loading="lazy" alt="" itemProp="image" src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=100" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=150" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=150 768w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=150&dpr=1.5 1152w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=150&dpr=2 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=100 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=100&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/09/max-eddy.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=1:1&width=100&dpr=2 640w" width="150" height="150" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce af9a8523 e8eb0d8c"/></div><div><p class="df56fada" data-testid="author-name">Max Eddy</p><div class="cf439f01 a6e78d5f" data-scp="removed" data-testid="social-group"></div></div></div><div data-testid="author-bio-text"><div class="f955a053">What I Cover</div><p>Max Eddy is a senior staff writer at Wirecutter specializing in security and privacy. He was previously lead security analyst at PC Magazine.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="a1e09724"><div class="a1497183"><div class="f668f15c f21e64f1 b5823c44 cdde21c0 e5f9b502 b6898b3f"><section class="d952b008" data-scp="removed" data-testid="related_content"><div class="f1395182"><h2 class="b26841e8">Further reading</h2><div><ul class="ef342a86"><li class="b7c9f721"><article class="c492c896" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/lists/back-up-and-secure-your-digital-life/" data-title="Back Up and Secure Your Digital Life" data-related-id="88757" data-gtm-element="recirc_section" aria-labelledby="group-title-88757" aria-describedby="group-text-88757"><div class="dc794815"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/lists/back-up-and-secure-your-digital-life/" tabindex="-1" data-gtm-trigger="recirc_section" data-event-trigger="click" data-event-data-type="click" data-event-data-trigger="module" data-module-name="recirc_clicks" data-module-label="latest" data-module-index="1" data-module-post_id="88757" data-module-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/lists/back-up-and-secure-your-digital-life/" data-related-id="88757" data-article-index="1" data-testid="link"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image"><img loading="lazy" alt="A Western Digital My Passport Ultra portable hard drive with a cord attached, sitting on a pink background." itemProp="image" src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/11/backupdigitallife-2048px-09422-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/11/backupdigitallife-2048px-09422-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/11/backupdigitallife-2048px-09422-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150 768w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/11/backupdigitallife-2048px-09422-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150&dpr=1.5 1152w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/11/backupdigitallife-2048px-09422-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150&dpr=2 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/11/backupdigitallife-2048px-09422-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/11/backupdigitallife-2048px-09422-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/11/backupdigitallife-2048px-09422-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90&dpr=2 640w" width="150" height="100" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce"/></div></a></div><div class="a3d8e331"><h3 class="d0406048"><a id="group-title-88757" class="d249274e" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/lists/back-up-and-secure-your-digital-life/" aria-label="Back Up and Secure Your Digital Life" data-gtm-trigger="recirc_section" data-event-trigger="click" data-event-data-type="click" data-event-data-trigger="module" data-module-name="recirc_clicks" data-module-label="latest" data-module-index="1" data-module-post_id="88757" data-module-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/lists/back-up-and-secure-your-digital-life/">Back Up and Secure Your Digital Life</a></h3><p class="ef4c9485">by Ivy Liscomb</p><div id="group-text-88757" class="d88f635c"><p>From password managers to backup software, here are the apps and services everyone needs to protect themselves from security breaches and data loss.</p></div></div></article></li><li class="b7c9f721"><article class="c492c896" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/" data-title="The Best Security Key for Multi-Factor Authentication" data-related-id="146047" data-gtm-element="recirc_section" aria-labelledby="group-title-146047" aria-describedby="group-text-146047"><div class="dc794815"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/" tabindex="-1" data-gtm-trigger="recirc_section" data-event-trigger="click" data-event-data-type="click" data-event-data-trigger="module" data-module-name="recirc_clicks" data-module-label="latest" data-module-index="2" data-module-post_id="146047" data-module-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/" data-related-id="146047" data-article-index="2" data-testid="link"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image"><img loading="lazy" alt="Three different Security Keys next to a laptop." itemProp="image" src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/securitykey-2048px-9703-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/securitykey-2048px-9703-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/securitykey-2048px-9703-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150 768w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/securitykey-2048px-9703-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150&dpr=1.5 1152w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/securitykey-2048px-9703-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150&dpr=2 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/securitykey-2048px-9703-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/securitykey-2048px-9703-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/01/securitykey-2048px-9703-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90&dpr=2 640w" width="150" height="100" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce"/></div></a></div><div class="a3d8e331"><h3 class="d0406048"><a id="group-title-146047" class="d249274e" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/" aria-label="The Best Security Key for Multi-Factor Authentication" data-gtm-trigger="recirc_section" data-event-trigger="click" data-event-data-type="click" data-event-data-trigger="module" data-module-name="recirc_clicks" data-module-label="latest" data-module-index="2" data-module-post_id="146047" data-module-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/">The Best Security Key for Multi-Factor Authentication</a></h3><p class="ef4c9485">by Max Eddy</p><div id="group-text-146047" class="d88f635c"><p>A physical security key helps you protect your online accounts, and Yubico still makes the best one.</p></div></div></article></li><li class="b7c9f721"><article class="c492c896" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/1password-review/" data-title="Our Favorite Password Manager Remembers All of Your Logins So You Don’t Have To" data-related-id="197714" data-gtm-element="recirc_section" aria-labelledby="group-title-197714" aria-describedby="group-text-197714"><div class="dc794815"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/1password-review/" tabindex="-1" data-gtm-trigger="recirc_section" data-event-trigger="click" data-event-data-type="click" data-event-data-trigger="module" data-module-name="recirc_clicks" data-module-label="latest" data-module-index="3" data-module-post_id="197714" data-module-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/1password-review/" data-related-id="197714" data-article-index="3" data-testid="link"><div class="ec5f8867 global_chapter__arp_image"><img loading="lazy" alt="A phone with the 1Password logo on the screen surrounded by an white illustrated border." itemProp="image" src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/02/ode-to-1password-2048px-0205-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90" data-src="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/02/ode-to-1password-2048px-0205-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150" data-srcset="https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/02/ode-to-1password-2048px-0205-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150 768w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/02/ode-to-1password-2048px-0205-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150&dpr=1.5 1152w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/02/ode-to-1password-2048px-0205-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150&dpr=2 1536w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/02/ode-to-1password-2048px-0205-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90 320w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/02/ode-to-1password-2048px-0205-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90&dpr=1.5 480w,https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/02/ode-to-1password-2048px-0205-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=90&dpr=2 640w" width="150" height="100" class="cf3feb4c c882c9ce"/></div></a></div><div class="a3d8e331"><h3 class="d0406048"><a id="group-title-197714" class="d249274e" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/1password-review/" aria-label="Our Favorite Password Manager Remembers All of Your Logins So You Don’t Have To" data-gtm-trigger="recirc_section" data-event-trigger="click" data-event-data-type="click" data-event-data-trigger="module" data-module-name="recirc_clicks" data-module-label="latest" data-module-index="3" data-module-post_id="197714" data-module-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/1password-review/">Our Favorite Password Manager Remembers All of Your Logins So You Don’t Have To</a></h3><p class="ef4c9485">by James Austin</p><div id="group-text-197714" class="d88f635c"><p>1Password remembers all of your online logins so that you don’t have to.</p></div></div></article></li><li class="b7c9f721"><article class="c492c896" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-use-1password/" data-title="How to Get the Most Out of 1Password" data-related-id="161953" 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c882c9ce"/></div></a></div><div class="a3d8e331"><h3 class="d0406048"><a id="group-title-161953" class="d249274e" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-use-1password/" aria-label="How to Get the Most Out of 1Password" data-gtm-trigger="recirc_section" data-event-trigger="click" data-event-data-type="click" data-event-data-trigger="module" data-module-name="recirc_clicks" data-module-label="latest" data-module-index="4" data-module-post_id="161953" data-module-url="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-use-1password/">How to Get the Most Out of 1Password</a></h3><p class="ef4c9485">by Thorin Klosowski</p><div id="group-text-161953" class="d88f635c"><p>Everyone should use a password manager. Our expert walks you through how to set up and take advantage of the features in our favorite, 1Password.</p></div></div></article></li></ul></div></div></section><div><div class="ff31b4af" data-ad-element="outer_ad_container" data-scp="removed"><div class="e5d43c70"><p class="cca4d3b6">Advertisement</p><a href="#after-dfp-ad-bottom" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad dfp-ad-bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="dfp-ad-bottom"></div><div id="after-dfp-ad-bottom"></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></article></main><div style="display:none" data-arachne="slc_edit_singular_link"><a href="https://thewirecutter.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=862&action=edit" target="_blank" data-gtm-trigger="ignore" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Edit</a></div><footer class="faf0c3cc" role="contentinfo"><div data-testid="footer-grid" class="a1e09724"><div class="e91fd2bb a1497183"><div class="f21e64f1 b5823c44 bdfcf243"><a class="af607b92" href="https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/" aria-label="Wirecutter" title="Wirecutter"><span class="ebd4ab90">Wirecutter</span></a></div></div><div class="e6c4a3b8 a1497183"><div class="f21e64f1 ee5c1510 fae5397c"><p class="cdcba131">Wirecutter is the product recommendation service from The New York Times. 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In fact, if you reuse passwords, chances are good that your password is already out there. You can even check to see if your email address or password has been involved in a data breach. Password managers generate strong new passwords when you create accounts or change a password. They also store all of your passwords and, if you want, your credit card numbers, addresses, bank accounts, and other information in one place, secured with a single strong master password. All you need to remember is your master password, and your password manager can remember everything else, filling in your username and password for you whenever you log in to a site on your phone or computer. The best part is that once set up, a password manager makes your digital life easier, speeding up the login process and simplifying managing your online accounts. 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Password managers that offer family plans usually cover four or five people, so they’re generally a good deal even if your family has only two people. Although password managers often advertise a monthly subscription fee, the fees are typically billed yearly.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"li","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Password sharing:","type":"text"}]},{"data":" A good password manager should make it easy for you to securely share login data with someone else you trust for accounts that multiple people may need to access—for example, sites for paying your family’s bills, or shared email and social media accounts for a small business. This feature is common in paid password managers but rare in free ones.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"}],"bodyContent":"For this guide, we’re focusing on the password managers that work best for individuals, rather than those intended for businesses to deploy and manage. To separate the great ones from the merely okay ones, we use the following criteria: \tGood protection for your passwords: You’re trusting your password manager with your entire digital existence, and your password manager should store your data securely. A good password manager needs to use strong encryption to protect your data on your computer, on your password manager’s server, and when your data is moving between the two. But those promises of security only go so far, so we require that any password managers we recommend participate in regular third-party security audits (preferably audits that they make public) and have a bug-bounty program. Security audits aren’t perfect—they offer just a snapshot of the software and infrastructure—but they are a signal of trust and transparency. \tPrivacy: A password manager shouldn’t share data with third parties for advertising, so we check both the privacy policies and the mobile apps to confirm that they aren’t sharing data they aren’t supposed to. \tUnlimited password storage: Any paid password manager should be able to store an unlimited number of passwords and other records, and enough free ones offer unlimited storage that you shouldn’t settle for less. \tSync between devices (and no limits on the number of devices you can use): You probably have more than one device that you use every day, between your home computer, your work computer, your phone, and your laptop. A good password manager should offer cloud syncing so that your passwords remain accessible anywhere on an unlimited number of devices. \tCompatibility: A great password manager runs on just about anything, regardless of what hardware and software you and your family use. Password managers should receive frequent updates, especially after large operating system changes, which helps plug any security holes and shows that the developers are regularly working on the app. We look at three different kinds of compatibility. \tDesktop and laptop compatibility: A password manager should have a Windows and macOS app that you can use to browse, add, and edit your information. We note Linux compatibility but don’t require it. Support for Chrome OS is generally covered by Chrome browser extensions. \tWeb browser compatibility: We prefer those password managers that offer browser extensions for Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari. The extensions are responsible for autofilling passwords and other forms, as well as for generating and saving new passwords when you change one or make a new account. \tiOS and Android compatibility: A password manager should have apps for both iOS and Android that are easy to use and capable of autofilling passwords in browser windows and within apps. The apps should walk you through the process of setting them up and giving them the permissions they need to work. \tEase of setup and use: A password manager should make it easy to get started or to transition from using browser-based password autofill, as well as to set up all the apps and browser extensions required. And once you’ve set up your password manager, it should be easy (not annoying) to use when you need it. \tTools to fix your security problems: Once your data is in your password manager, it should be able to identify weak, reused, and compromised passwords, and it should give you clear and easy-to-follow directions for changing them. \tSupport for biometric logins: If your phone, tablet, or laptop has a fingerprint reader or face-scanning camera, you should be able to unlock your password manager with that, rather than a password or PIN, for convenience’s sake. \tPrice: The paid password managers we evaluated usually cost between $10 and $60 per year for one person to use, though decent options are available for free. Password managers that offer family plans usually cover four or five people, so they’re generally a good deal even if your family has only two people. Although password managers often advertise a monthly subscription fee, the fees are typically billed yearly. \tPassword sharing: A good password manager should make it easy for you to securely share login data with someone else you trust for accounts that multiple people may need to access—for example, sites for paying your family’s bills, or shared email and social media accounts for a small business. 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You can install just the browser extensions and get most of the basic features that people usually need, or you can also install the desktop apps and get advanced features for organization and benefits like Face ID or Windows Hello support. Or you can install both the extension and the desktop app, which is what we typically recommend, even though it can sometimes be difficult to know which one to use and when. Note that the 1Password app in the Mac App Store called 1Password 7 is quite old; if you want the latest version, you’ll have to download it directly from the developer’s website.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"On iPhone and iPad, 1Password offers two methods to access your passwords, either through the ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://support.1password.com/getting-started-safari-ios/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Safari extension","type":"text"}]},{"data":" or the ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://support.1password.com/ios-autofill/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"autofill menu","type":"text"}]},{"data":". The Safari extension lets you interact with 1Password through the same small icon placed on the login field as it does on desktop, which is a little difficult to navigate on the smaller screen of an iPhone. Enabling both isn’t necessary and just adds confusion, so we recommend sticking with autofill. The same goes for Bitwarden, or any other third-party password manager you use.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Its security features can sometimes cause headaches.","type":"text"}]},{"data":" 1Password’s unusual Secret Key system is sure to confuse some people who are used to just needing a username and password. We think that the new QR setup code experience will help people setting up new devices, however. We also found that 1Password frequently locked itself and re-prompted us for authentication. It’s good security for a password manager to lock itself periodically, but we know that most people don’t want to use something that they find more irritating than helpful. You can easily change this behavior in 1Password’s settings, or you can enable biometric authentication to log in faster.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"There’s no free version.","type":"text"}]},{"data":" 1Password’s features are worth paying for, but Bitwarden shows that it’s possible to offer a free password manager that leaves off a few features without feeling too restrictive. That said, we’ve concluded that 1Password more than justifies its expense.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"}],"bodyContent":"1Password offers the best combination of compatibility, ease of use, features, and price of any paid password manager we’ve tested. It has polished apps that work on just about any computer, tablet, phone, or web browser. We like how easy it is to identify and change weak, reused, or compromised passwords through the Watchtower feature, and we like how 1Password walks you through correcting those problems in clear, easy-to-follow language. The company has good security practices and uses strong encryption to protect passwords. 1Password costs $36 a year for individuals or $60 a year for families of two to five—on the high end of average for paid password managers—though it does offer free accounts for politicians and activists as well as journalists. 1Password is compatible with the most-used operating systems and browsers. Standalone apps for Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android all allow you to view and edit all the items in your vault. 1Password also has browser extensions for Chrome, Firefox, Brave, and Microsoft Edge that handle basic functions like autofilling passwords and creating new ones. If you use Safari on Mac, you need to download the desktop app, which includes the extension for Safari. We recommend downloading the desktop and mobile apps for your operating systems, along with the browser extensions for whatever web browsers you use. 1Password’s desktop apps for Windows and Mac are also far superior to what you get with Bitwarden, which requires the web app for features beyond password generation and search. It’s easy to set up and use. We know that password managers can seem overwhelming to set up, but we think everyone should use them, not just the technologically savvy. 1Password does the best job of making it easy to incorporate a password manager into your daily habits with a user interface that’s simple to understand even for people who are new to a password manager. You can quickly view and change saved passwords and other information. Your default “vault” stores login information, credit card numbers, and data for autofilling forms. And if sorting items alphabetically or by tag isn’t good enough, you can create any number of vaults to organize your information (if you want to store logins for your personal accounts and work accounts separately, for example). This is especially important for 1Password Families or Business accounts, where you might want to share the contents of one vault with other 1Password users while keeping other vaults private. All versions of 1Password and Bitwarden support logging in with your face or fingerprint, depending on what biometric authentication options your computer, phone, or tablet offers. We recommend using this feature on iOS and Android especially, where typing in a long master password multiple times a day will cost you time and annoy you. Both apps can replace iOS’s and Android’s built-in password-autofill features and can work in apps as well as on websites. No password manager has a foolproof introduction that teaches you everything you need to know, but 1Password’s extensive support articles—which usually include large screenshots or video tutorials—make it a solid choice for people new to password managers. It’s easier to learn than most free options, including Bitwarden. \u0026nbsp; Password manager Price (one person) Family plan 1Password $36/year $60/year for up to five people Bitwarden Premium $10/year $40/year for up to six people Dashlane Premium $60/year $90/year for up to 10 people Enpass Premium $24/year $36/year for up to six people Keeper $35/year $75/year for up to five people LastPass Premium $36/year $48/year for up to six people mSecure $20/year $60/year for up to four people NordPass Premium $45/year $90/year for up to six people Proton Pass $24/year $60/year for up to six people RoboForm Premium $30/year $48/year for up to five people Sticky Password $40/year $30/person/year Zoho Vault Free $11/person/year Prices current as of October 30, 2024. Taxes not included. It's affordable for individuals and families. 1Password costs $36 a year for one person or $60 a year for families (regardless of whether your family has as few as two or as many as five people); it’s more expensive than some of our other finalists but about average for an excellent password manager. LastPass Premium costs the same amount for individuals but only $48 for families of up to six. Bitwarden’s free plan and $10-per-year Premium plan allow you to share with one other person for no extra cost, but if you want to share with more people than that, you need to sign up for a family plan for $40 a year. If you decide not to renew your 1Password account, you can still access your passwords, but you can’t create new ones. When you set up a 1Password family plan, you put your passwords and other information in your shared vault instead of your personal vault to give access to everyone else on your plan. “Family organizers,” a group that includes the 1Password account that created your family’s account plus anyone they designate as a “family organizer,” can recover the accounts of other family members if they forget their master password or secret key, which is useful for helping kids or less technically inclined folks. 1Password recently added support for recovery codes, which can help ensure you don’t get locked out of your account. If you want your account shared after death, storing the Emergency Kit in a shared safe is the only way to do so. 1Password has strong security policies. By default, all of your information is backed up to 1Password’s servers; the data is protected under end-to-end 256-bit AES encryption, which means that no one but you can read it on 1Password’s servers (including 1Password employees) or when the data is in transit between 1Password’s servers and your device. To protect your accounts, 1Password has users create a “Secret Key” in addition to a password. It’s a bit confusing at first, but 1Password says it allows the company to better secure your data and ensure attackers can’t steal the means to decrypt your vault from 1Password. (For details, you can read more about 1Password’s security model.) Annoyingly, you do have to enter the Secret Key each time you log in on a new device, but 1Password now allows you to scan a QR code on a device where you’re already logged in. You’ll still need to enter your password, however. 1Password is also transparent about addressing potential security issues. This summer, the company outlined how it dealt with a potential vulnerability brought to light by a researcher. This is how we want companies to behave when confronted with security issues. 1Password has comprehensive features that improve your online security. 1Password’s Watchtower feature—which is both a dedicated section of the app and a collective name for all the ways in which 1Password tries to protect your logins—identifies weak and reused passwords, passwords for websites that don’t use the secure HTTPS protocol, passwords for sites that have been hacked, passwords that are about to expire, and accounts for which two-factor authentication is available but has not been enabled. 1Password told us that Watchtower can also highlight sites in your vault that now offer passkey authentication. In all cases, the app offers straightforward directions for solving the problem. Bitwarden has a similar feature, called Vault Health Reports, that’s available only for paid subscribers. Other handy 1Password features include 1 GB of secure online storage for sensitive files, such as scans of sensitive documents, and Travel Mode, which allows you to temporarily remove selected vaults from your device if you’re worried about your device being searched or stolen while you’re traveling. 1Password integrates with Privacy, a service for creating one-time-use credit cards, which is convenient when you’re shopping online at sites you’re not confident in or testing out subscription services you don’t want to auto-renew. It also allows you to securely share anything in your vault, including documents, even if the recipient doesn’t use 1Password. Recently, 1Password added the ability to store passkeys. Version 8 of 1Password added the ability to autofill passwords in desktop apps on both Windows and Mac. We were impressed with how seamless password creation and updating were in Safari on macOS. Flaws but not dealbreakers It’s the least awkward, but it’s still quirky. In our latest round of testing, 1Password sometimes struggled to recognize password fields on Android. No password manager we tested was free of these types of little peculiarities, though, and 1Password was less glitchy than most. The quirks of 1Password start the second you prepare to install it. You can install just the browser extensions and get most of the basic features that people usually need, or you can also install the desktop apps and get advanced features for organization and benefits like Face ID or Windows Hello support. Or you can install both the extension and the desktop app, which is what we typically recommend, even though it can sometimes be difficult to know which one to use and when. Note that the 1Password app in the Mac App Store called 1Password 7 is quite old; if you want the latest version, you’ll have to download it directly from the developer’s website. On iPhone and iPad, 1Password offers two methods to access your passwords, either through the Safari extension or the autofill menu. The Safari extension lets you interact with 1Password through the same small icon placed on the login field as it does on desktop, which is a little difficult to navigate on the smaller screen of an iPhone. Enabling both isn’t necessary and just adds confusion, so we recommend sticking with autofill. The same goes for Bitwarden, or any other third-party password manager you use. Its security features can sometimes cause headaches. 1Password’s unusual Secret Key system is sure to confuse some people who are used to just needing a username and password. We think that the new QR setup code experience will help people setting up new devices, however. We also found that 1Password frequently locked itself and re-prompted us for authentication. It’s good security for a password manager to lock itself periodically, but we know that most people don’t want to use something that they find more irritating than helpful. You can easily change this behavior in 1Password’s settings, or you can enable biometric authentication to log in faster. There’s no free version. 1Password’s features are worth paying for, but Bitwarden shows that it’s possible to offer a free password manager that leaves off a few features without feeling too restrictive. 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They’re not as polished as 1Password’s apps, they don’t alert you about weak passwords when you log in (you can click an icon in the extension to check when you visit a login page, though), and they don’t support Bitwarden’s premium password-audit features (you need to use the web app for those). On top of that, free accounts don’t get any password reports aside from a data-breach report, which checks ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://haveibeenpwned.com/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Have I Been Pwned?","type":"text"}]},{"data":" for your email address. To scan your accounts for breaches, reused passwords, exposed passwords, and unsecured websites, you need to visit the Bitwarden website and have a $10-per-year premium account.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"By contrast, 1Password’s audit notes and suggestions are visible throughout its apps and don’t require you to visit the website. On free accounts, ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://bitwarden.com/blog/bitwarden-send-how-it-works/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Bitwarden Send","type":"text"}]},{"data":", a feature that lets you share encrypted files, is limited to text sharing, but on premium accounts you can share other files, as well. 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Like 1Password, Bitwarden can also store passkeys.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"It gives you pretty much everything you need from a password manager.","type":"text"}]},{"data":" The biggest features you’re likely to miss in the free version are password audits, the option to grant ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://bitwarden.com/blog/post/bitwarden-launches-emergency-access/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"emergency access","type":"text"}]},{"data":" to a person you choose, the ability to ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://bitwarden.com/products/send/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"send files securely","type":"text"}]},{"data":", priority tech support, and the 1 GB of secure storage. If you’re new to password managers and you want to try Bitwarden, the service is worth the $10 for at least one year so you can improve any weak passwords you have right now. Unlike most free password managers, Bitwarden allows you to share a collection of passwords with one other Bitwarden user for free; you have to pay if you need to share with more people. This feature is handy if you want to share certain logins with a partner or roommate, for example, whether that’s for banking access or just your video-streaming account.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"It doesn’t restrict the number of devices you can use or passwords you can store like other free password managers do. 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Bitwarden does offer some tools that 1Password doesn’t, including ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://bitwarden.com/events/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"occasional training events","type":"text"}]},{"data":" that walk you through the setup process and features. If you can’t attend, you can replay the event video. We think 1Password is easier to get the hang of using if you’ve never used a password manager before, but Bitwarden isn’t far behind.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"adslot","attribs":{"class":"as as__ch ","adindex":"6"},"children":[]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"}],"bodyContent":"If you don’t want to pay for a password manager, if the added features in 1Password aren’t appealing to you, or if you’d like to self-host your password manager, use Bitwarden. The free version of Bitwarden is missing a few features in comparison with 1Password, such as comprehensive password checkups, security-key support, and 1 GB of encrypted storage. But it has all the important features of a password manager: You can sync with as many devices as you want and store unlimited passwords, and the free account allows you to share password collections with one other person. And Bitwarden has the same wide-ranging compatibility as 1Password, so you can use it with just about any device. Bitwarden’s security protocol is similar to 1Password’s, so even if Bitwarden’s servers are compromised, your passwords are safe. Bitwarden now undergoes annual third-party security audits, similar to the repeated security audits 1Password does. If you’ve never used a password manager before, Bitwarden doesn’t teach you the basics as well as 1Password does, but its documentation is thorough and easy to search. Password manager Password limits Device limits Cloud sync/backup Password sharing Weak-password auditing Bitwarden Free None No Yes Share across two users No Dashlane Free 25 Limited to use on one device Yes Unlimited Yes LastPass Free None Limited to use on one type of device Yes Share individual passwords with one other account Yes Compared with other free password managers, Bitwarden has the best combination of features, with no limit on the number of devices. It’s widely supported across platforms. Bitwarden supports the same operating systems and browsers as 1Password does, including Windows , macOS , iOS, and Android. Bitwarden, like 1Password, supports logging in with your face or fingerprint, whichever method your device supports. It offers browser extensions for Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and several other browsers. Like 1Password, Bitwarden packs its Safari extension into the desktop app. You can also self-host Bitwarden, in which case it’ll never upload your password to the company’s servers, but setting that up is a complicated process. It has clean, usable apps and extensions. Functionally, the Bitwarden extensions and desktop apps do the minimum we ask of a password manager: They store and generate passwords. They’re not as polished as 1Password’s apps, they don’t alert you about weak passwords when you log in (you can click an icon in the extension to check when you visit a login page, though), and they don’t support Bitwarden’s premium password-audit features (you need to use the web app for those). On top of that, free accounts don’t get any password reports aside from a data-breach report, which checks Have I Been Pwned? for your email address. To scan your accounts for breaches, reused passwords, exposed passwords, and unsecured websites, you need to visit the Bitwarden website and have a $10-per-year premium account. By contrast, 1Password’s audit notes and suggestions are visible throughout its apps and don’t require you to visit the website. On free accounts, Bitwarden Send, a feature that lets you share encrypted files, is limited to text sharing, but on premium accounts you can share other files, as well. Both the free and premium versions of Bitwarden include built-in support for multiple email alias services, including our favorite, SimpleLogin and Fastmail. This integration allows you to create an email alias and password when creating new accounts, a feature that’s limited to Fastmail accounts in 1Password. Like 1Password, Bitwarden can also store passkeys. It gives you pretty much everything you need from a password manager. The biggest features you’re likely to miss in the free version are password audits, the option to grant emergency access to a person you choose, the ability to send files securely, priority tech support, and the 1 GB of secure storage. If you’re new to password managers and you want to try Bitwarden, the service is worth the $10 for at least one year so you can improve any weak passwords you have right now. Unlike most free password managers, Bitwarden allows you to share a collection of passwords with one other Bitwarden user for free; you have to pay if you need to share with more people. This feature is handy if you want to share certain logins with a partner or roommate, for example, whether that’s for banking access or just your video-streaming account. It doesn’t restrict the number of devices you can use or passwords you can store like other free password managers do. According to Bitwarden’s privacy policy, the company doesn’t sell or share any personal information for commercial purposes, (Bitwarden does gather some anonymized usage data, but it’s nothing we’re concerned about), though the free version does show you an ad for the premium account. Cost Sharing Added features Bitwarden Free Free Sharing between two people Secure text sharing, email alias services, username breach report Bitwarden Premium $10 per year per person Sharing between two people Everything included in Bitwarden Free and 1 GB encrypted file storage, emergency access, password hygiene and health reports, TOTP authenticator, priority customer support, secure file sharing Bitwarden Families $40 per year Sharing among six people Everything included in Bitwarden Premium Though many people won’t need to upgrade beyond the free version of Bitwarden, the fees for the paid versions are reasonable. It has unique onboarding and support options. Bitwarden’s documentation has improved over the years, even introducing video tutorials, but 1Password still does a more comprehensive job of onboarding people who have never used a password manager before. Bitwarden does offer some tools that 1Password doesn’t, including occasional training events that walk you through the setup process and features. If you can’t attend, you can replay the event video. We think 1Password is easier to get the hang of using if you’ve never used a password manager before, but Bitwarden isn’t far behind.","title":"A great free password manager: Bitwarden","slug":"a-great-free-password-manager-bitwarden","chapterModifiedDate":null,"chapterPublishedDate":null,"faqs":null,"footnotes":null,"sources":null},{"body":[{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"The main benefit of using a password manager is that you need to remember only one password, instead of dozens, to access all of your accounts. But the one password you do need to keep track of—your master password—must be a good one.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"The ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.cisa.gov/secure-our-world/use-strong-passwords","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency recommends","type":"text"}]},{"data":" that passwords be at least 16 characters long or comprise five to seven individual words. ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://support.1password.com/strong-master-password/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"1Password","type":"text"}]},{"data":" suggests making a long but memorable password, perhaps composed of multiple random words with dashes, periods, or some other easy-to-remember punctuation in between. The password generators from ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://1password.com/password-generator/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"1Password","type":"text"}]},{"data":" and ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://bitwarden.com/password-generator/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Bitwarden","type":"text"}]},{"data":" offer a handy way to make one of these passwords regardless of the software you use.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"shortcode-caption","attribs":{"id":"attachment_101381","align":"alignnone","width":"2248"},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"img","attribs":{"class":"size-full wp-image-101381","src":"https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png","alt":"A screenshot of the strong password generator screen in 1Password.","width":"2248","height":"880","noInlineStyles":true,"postType":"review"},"children":[],"dbData":{"productionCDN":true,"source":"wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screen-Shot-2019-07-12-at-2.27.36-PM.png"}},{"data":" 1Password’s Strong Password Generator can help you come up with a strong but memorable master password.","type":"text"}],"dbData":{"credit":null}},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"The argument for creating a memorable but unique password is that you can memorize it yourself without making it easy for others to guess; you should try to memorize your master password if at all possible. But in case of emergencies, you should also write it down on a physical piece of paper and put it somewhere safe—storing it digitally, especially using a cloud service like Dropbox, Google Drive, iCloud, or OneDrive, risks exposing it to hackers, which would defeat the purpose. 1Password even gives you a handy ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://support.1password.com/emergency-kit/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Emergency Kit","type":"text"}]},{"data":" printout on which you can write your account information, your secret key, and your password, along with a QR code you can scan when you set up 1Password on a new phone, tablet, or computer.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Of course, your master password shouldn’t be the only thing protecting your account. You should also protect your password manager by using two-factor authentication. An ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-two-factor-authentication-app/"},"children":[{"data":"app such as Duo","type":"text"}]},{"data":" or a ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/"},"children":[{"data":"security key","type":"text"}]},{"data":" can secure your account further. When you log in, you’re asked to supply both your password and the second factor—either a code from an authentication app or a physical security key—before you can log in on a new device. This means that if someone gets your master password, they still won’t be able to log in to your account without the second factor. This extra step might sound like a pain, but it’s necessary only when you sign in from somewhere new—such as a new browser, laptop, or phone—so it doesn’t cause friction daily.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"}],"bodyContent":"The main benefit of using a password manager is that you need to remember only one password, instead of dozens, to access all of your accounts. But the one password you do need to keep track of—your master password—must be a good one. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency recommends that passwords be at least 16 characters long or comprise five to seven individual words. 1Password suggests making a long but memorable password, perhaps composed of multiple random words with dashes, periods, or some other easy-to-remember punctuation in between. The password generators from 1Password and Bitwarden offer a handy way to make one of these passwords regardless of the software you use. The argument for creating a memorable but unique password is that you can memorize it yourself without making it easy for others to guess; you should try to memorize your master password if at all possible. But in case of emergencies, you should also write it down on a physical piece of paper and put it somewhere safe—storing it digitally, especially using a cloud service like Dropbox, Google Drive, iCloud, or OneDrive, risks exposing it to hackers, which would defeat the purpose. 1Password even gives you a handy Emergency Kit printout on which you can write your account information, your secret key, and your password, along with a QR code you can scan when you set up 1Password on a new phone, tablet, or computer. Of course, your master password shouldn’t be the only thing protecting your account. You should also protect your password manager by using two-factor authentication. An app such as Duo or a security key can secure your account further. When you log in, you’re asked to supply both your password and the second factor—either a code from an authentication app or a physical security key—before you can log in on a new device. This means that if someone gets your master password, they still won’t be able to log in to your account without the second factor. This extra step might sound like a pain, but it’s necessary only when you sign in from somewhere new—such as a new browser, laptop, or phone—so it doesn’t cause friction daily.","title":"Making a good master password","slug":"making-a-good-master-password","chapterModifiedDate":null,"chapterPublishedDate":null,"faqs":null,"footnotes":null,"sources":null},{"body":[{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Most web browsers offer to save your passwords for you, and some—including newer versions of ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://passwords.google.com/?pli=1","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Chrome","type":"text"}]},{"data":", ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/password-manager-remember-delete-edit-logins?redirectslug=password-manager-remember-delete-change-and-import\u0026redirectlocale=en-US","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Firefox","type":"text"}]},{"data":", and ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/autofill-user-name-and-password-info-ibrwf71ba236/mac","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Safari","type":"text"}]},{"data":"— offer to generate new ones for you, just like a password manager. They can even alert you to password reuse and breaches.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Using your browser’s password storage is far better than doing nothing; most major browsers support some kind of syncing across devices, offer encryption and two-factor authentication for password data, and can fill in other forms for you. But using a standalone password manager has one primary benefit: It can work across multiple operating systems and browsers depending on what you prefer. ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/10400619?hl=en-GB#:~:text=Use%20Chrome%20passwords%20in%20other%20apps\u0026text=On%20the%20sign%2Din%20page,that%20you%20want%20to%20use","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Interoperability is improving","type":"text"}]},{"data":" (you can now save a password in Chrome and access it in Safari on mobile, for example), but browser-based password managers still sometimes work only in that browser, and if they do offer support across platforms, that feature tends to be awkward to use. But those restrictions can be a strength, too: Built-in password managers are often easier to use for newcomers, and since they’re integrated at a system or browser level, they are less clunky and require less setup than standalone software.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Good standalone password managers also include features not often found in browser-based password managers, such as mechanisms for easily sharing passwords with family members and friends when many people need to log in to a single site. And because the password managers we recommend include standalone apps as well as browser extensions, you can easily use a password manager to store other data, such as software product keys, addresses, bank account numbers, and credit card numbers (some browsers also offer to store these things for you; others don’t).","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"If you have been using your browser’s built-in mechanism for saving passwords and want to move on to a standalone password manager, both ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://support.1password.com/import-chrome/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"1Password","type":"text"}]},{"data":" and ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://help.bitwarden.com/getting-started/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Bitwarden","type":"text"}]},{"data":" can import saved passwords so you don’t need to start from scratch.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"adslot","attribs":{"class":"as as__ch ","adindex":"7"},"children":[]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"}],"bodyContent":"Most web browsers offer to save your passwords for you, and some—including newer versions of Chrome, Firefox, and Safari— offer to generate new ones for you, just like a password manager. They can even alert you to password reuse and breaches. Using your browser’s password storage is far better than doing nothing; most major browsers support some kind of syncing across devices, offer encryption and two-factor authentication for password data, and can fill in other forms for you. But using a standalone password manager has one primary benefit: It can work across multiple operating systems and browsers depending on what you prefer. Interoperability is improving (you can now save a password in Chrome and access it in Safari on mobile, for example), but browser-based password managers still sometimes work only in that browser, and if they do offer support across platforms, that feature tends to be awkward to use. But those restrictions can be a strength, too: Built-in password managers are often easier to use for newcomers, and since they’re integrated at a system or browser level, they are less clunky and require less setup than standalone software. Good standalone password managers also include features not often found in browser-based password managers, such as mechanisms for easily sharing passwords with family members and friends when many people need to log in to a single site. And because the password managers we recommend include standalone apps as well as browser extensions, you can easily use a password manager to store other data, such as software product keys, addresses, bank account numbers, and credit card numbers (some browsers also offer to store these things for you; others don’t). If you have been using your browser’s built-in mechanism for saving passwords and want to move on to a standalone password manager, both 1Password and Bitwarden can import saved passwords so you don’t need to start from scratch.","title":"Why can’t you just use the Chrome or browser password manager?","slug":"why-cant-you-just-use-the-chrome-or-browser-password-manager","chapterModifiedDate":null,"chapterPublishedDate":null,"faqs":null,"footnotes":null,"sources":null},{"body":[{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"You’ve long been able to use Apple’s Keychain to generate and manage passwords on your iPhone and Mac, but it was never easy to use and most people likely didn’t even know it was there. That’s changing in iOS 18 and macOS Sequoia with the new Passwords app.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Passwords has the polish and deep integration we’d expect from Apple.","type":"text"}]},{"data":" Your logins will automatically sync between all your Apple devices, and to Windows PCs with the iCloud for Windows app. (There’s no way to use Passwords on Android.) Passwords lets you easily group passwords together and share them with specific people—provided they’re using a new enough version of iOS or macOS.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Passwords handles passkeys in an interesting way.","type":"text"}]},{"data":" Passwords can store passkeys you create like any other password manager, but Apple says that the Passwords app will detect when a site enables passkeys and can “upgrade” your account to use this more secure password alternative. That’s great for security and ease of use, but it requires the people running the website to enable this feature, so even if passkeys are available you might not be automatically upgraded. This feature also isn’t unique to Apple. Yubico Vice President Derek Hanson, who oversees standards and alliances, explained that automatic upgrades are a soon-to-be released feature of the WebAuthn standard that powers passkeys and Apple is the first to implement it. It’s likely we’ll see other password managers adding similar features in the future.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"The Passwords app is not without its quirks, however.","type":"text"}]},{"data":" If you want to change how your device autofills passwords or other behaviors, you’ll have to find the AutoFill \u0026 Passwords section in the Settings app. When you create a new login, Passwords generates and saves a new password, but you’ll have to go back into the app and add more information to turn it into a proper entry. Other password managers handle this more smoothly. We also found the instructions for adding new authenticator codes from a QR code were not clear (our advice: take a screenshot and long-press on the resulting image of the QR code in iOS; click and hold on the QR code in macOS).","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"strong","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Our picks are better.","type":"text"}]},{"data":" We can’t recommend the Passwords app above 1Password or Bitwarden, but that doesn’t mean it’s a bad password manager. If you’re all in on Apple devices and aren’t interested in getting yet another app, Passwords is perfectly fine. It’s also an easy way to start securing your online life with stronger passwords and passkeys. If you find yourself needing something more powerful, our picks will be there.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"}],"bodyContent":"You’ve long been able to use Apple’s Keychain to generate and manage passwords on your iPhone and Mac, but it was never easy to use and most people likely didn’t even know it was there. That’s changing in iOS 18 and macOS Sequoia with the new Passwords app. Passwords has the polish and deep integration we’d expect from Apple. Your logins will automatically sync between all your Apple devices, and to Windows PCs with the iCloud for Windows app. (There’s no way to use Passwords on Android.) Passwords lets you easily group passwords together and share them with specific people—provided they’re using a new enough version of iOS or macOS. Passwords handles passkeys in an interesting way. Passwords can store passkeys you create like any other password manager, but Apple says that the Passwords app will detect when a site enables passkeys and can “upgrade” your account to use this more secure password alternative. That’s great for security and ease of use, but it requires the people running the website to enable this feature, so even if passkeys are available you might not be automatically upgraded. This feature also isn’t unique to Apple. Yubico Vice President Derek Hanson, who oversees standards and alliances, explained that automatic upgrades are a soon-to-be released feature of the WebAuthn standard that powers passkeys and Apple is the first to implement it. It’s likely we’ll see other password managers adding similar features in the future. The Passwords app is not without its quirks, however. If you want to change how your device autofills passwords or other behaviors, you’ll have to find the AutoFill \u0026amp; Passwords section in the Settings app. When you create a new login, Passwords generates and saves a new password, but you’ll have to go back into the app and add more information to turn it into a proper entry. Other password managers handle this more smoothly. We also found the instructions for adding new authenticator codes from a QR code were not clear (our advice: take a screenshot and long-press on the resulting image of the QR code in iOS; click and hold on the QR code in macOS). Our picks are better. We can’t recommend the Passwords app above 1Password or Bitwarden, but that doesn’t mean it’s a bad password manager. If you’re all in on Apple devices and aren’t interested in getting yet another app, Passwords is perfectly fine. It’s also an easy way to start securing your online life with stronger passwords and passkeys. If you find yourself needing something more powerful, our picks will be there.","title":"What about the Apple Passwords app?","slug":"what-about-the-apple-passwords-app","chapterModifiedDate":null,"chapterPublishedDate":null,"faqs":null,"footnotes":null,"sources":null},{"body":[{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Protecting all of your passwords with a strong master password is convenient, but what happens if your password manager’s servers are compromised and your data is stolen?","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Both ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://support.1password.com/1password-security/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"1Password","type":"text"}]},{"data":" and ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://help.bitwarden.com/security/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Bitwarden","type":"text"}]},{"data":" are transparent about their security models and what they’re doing to ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://blog.1password.com/what-if-1password-gets-hacked/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"keep your data safe","type":"text"}]},{"data":" even in ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://bitwarden.com/help/security-faqs/#q-what-happens-if-bitwarden-gets-hacked","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"the event of a hack","type":"text"}]},{"data":". Both use 256-bit AES encryption to make your data unreadable to anyone without your master password, whether your data is stored on your personal phone or computer, stored on 1Password’s or Bitwarden’s servers, or in transit between your devices and the servers. Both also claim to have a “zero-knowledge” security model, where no one working for 1Password or Bitwarden can ever see your master password, so no employee (and no one who has broken into their systems) could decrypt your data and see it even if they had access to it. 1Password ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://support.1password.com/security-assessments/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"routinely subjects itself","type":"text"}]},{"data":" to third-party security audits to make sure that its systems are secure and that it follows security best practices. Bitwarden does security audits every year, ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://bitwarden.com/blog/post/bitwarden-network-security-assessment-2020/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"completing its most recent audit in 2023","type":"text"}]},{"data":". Both ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://bugcrowd.com/agilebits","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"1Password","type":"text"}]},{"data":" and ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://hackerone.com/bitwarden/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Bitwarden","type":"text"}]},{"data":" also interact with security researchers through public bug-bounty programs.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Using a password manager that stores data in the cloud comes with some inherent risk, but we think 1Password and Bitwarden manage it well. If you absolutely must keep your passwords stored locally, ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/48551/177266/4/139512/?merchant=KeePass","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"KeePass"},"children":[{"data":"KeePassXC","type":"text"}]},{"data":" may be a good fit.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"The privacy policies of ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://1password.com/legal/privacy/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"1Password","type":"text"}]},{"data":" and ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://bitwarden.com/privacy/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Bitwarden","type":"text"}]},{"data":" lay out what information the companies gather and in what circumstances third parties might be involved. We didn’t see anything that gave cause for concern. Both companies told us directly, and state in their documentation, that they will not sell or share customer data for commercial purposes.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"1Password and Bitwarden both support generating multi-factor authentication codes for your logins—storing what’s called TOTP codes just like a standalone authentication app would—but we do not recommend using this feature in your password manager. Although the feature provides some convenience by autofilling the code for you, the result is that if an intruder gains access to your password manager, they can also get into all your accounts. You should enable multi-factor authentication for the password manager itself, so you might as well use that same authenticator app (or security key) for the rest of your authentication needs.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"adslot","attribs":{"class":"as as__ch ","adindex":"8"},"children":[]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"}],"bodyContent":"Protecting all of your passwords with a strong master password is convenient, but what happens if your password manager’s servers are compromised and your data is stolen? Both 1Password and Bitwarden are transparent about their security models and what they’re doing to keep your data safe even in the event of a hack. Both use 256-bit AES encryption to make your data unreadable to anyone without your master password, whether your data is stored on your personal phone or computer, stored on 1Password’s or Bitwarden’s servers, or in transit between your devices and the servers. Both also claim to have a “zero-knowledge” security model, where no one working for 1Password or Bitwarden can ever see your master password, so no employee (and no one who has broken into their systems) could decrypt your data and see it even if they had access to it. 1Password routinely subjects itself to third-party security audits to make sure that its systems are secure and that it follows security best practices. Bitwarden does security audits every year, completing its most recent audit in 2023. Both 1Password and Bitwarden also interact with security researchers through public bug-bounty programs. Using a password manager that stores data in the cloud comes with some inherent risk, but we think 1Password and Bitwarden manage it well. If you absolutely must keep your passwords stored locally, KeePassXC may be a good fit. The privacy policies of 1Password and Bitwarden lay out what information the companies gather and in what circumstances third parties might be involved. We didn’t see anything that gave cause for concern. Both companies told us directly, and state in their documentation, that they will not sell or share customer data for commercial purposes. 1Password and Bitwarden both support generating multi-factor authentication codes for your logins—storing what’s called TOTP codes just like a standalone authentication app would—but we do not recommend using this feature in your password manager. Although the feature provides some convenience by autofilling the code for you, the result is that if an intruder gains access to your password manager, they can also get into all your accounts. You should enable multi-factor authentication for the password manager itself, so you might as well use that same authenticator app (or security key) for the rest of your authentication needs.","title":"Is it safe to trust a password manager with all your passwords?","slug":"is-it-safe-to-trust-a-password-manager-with-all-your-passwords","chapterModifiedDate":null,"chapterPublishedDate":null,"faqs":null,"footnotes":null,"sources":null},{"body":[{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/32724/154033/4/110867/?merchant=LastPass","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"LastPass"},"children":[{"data":"LastPass Free","type":"text"}]},{"data":" was once an easy recommendation, but in December 2022, ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://blog.lastpass.com/2022/12/notice-of-recent-security-incident/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"LastPass announced a data breach","type":"text"}]},{"data":" that exposed encrypted password vaults along with ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://support.lastpass.com/help/what-data-was-accessed","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"personal details","type":"text"}]},{"data":", including names, email addresses, IP addresses, phone numbers, and some billing information. Account passwords weren’t exposed, but hackers can theoretically access password vaults by guessing master passwords. If a master password is weak, that exposure ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://palant.info/2022/12/28/lastpass-breach-the-significance-of-these-password-iterations/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"could happen quickly","type":"text"}]},{"data":". The breach was so bad that ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.wired.com/story/lastpass-breach-vaults-password-managers/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"security experts recommended","type":"text"}]},{"data":" that anyone who uses LastPass change all their passwords and consider moving to ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.theverge.com/22295354/lastpass-export-delete-bitwarden-1password-zoho","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"another password manager","type":"text"}]},{"data":". In February 2023, the ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/02/lastpass-hackers-infected-employees-home-computer-and-stole-corporate-vault/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"company revealed that an attacker had also gained access to a LastPass employee’s home computer","type":"text"}]},{"data":", snagging the employee’s password for a corporate vault in the process. This doesn’t affect the already bad state of customer accounts, but it does make the company look even worse. Since then, the company has ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lastpass-now-requires-12-character-master-passwords-for-better-security/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"changed some policies","type":"text"}]},{"data":" to ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://blog.lastpass.com/posts/2024/05/lastpass-is-encrypting-urls-heres-whats-happening","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"improve the security","type":"text"}]},{"data":" of vault data.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/25104/133600/4/110868/?merchant=Dashlane","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"Dashlane"},"children":[{"data":"Dashlane Premium","type":"text"}]},{"data":" is as polished as 1Password and also has a free version, but that version is limited to one device, and most people have multiple devices. At $60 a year, Dashlane’s most popular plan is expensive; the $90-a-year ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/39514/163489/4/117067/?merchant=Dashlane","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"Dashlane"},"children":[{"data":"family plan","type":"text"}]},{"data":" that covers up to 10 people is a better deal, but that’s still $30 more annually than 1Password’s family plan.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Proton offers a password manager called ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/63164/203638/4/190369/?merchant=Proton%20VPN","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"Proton VPN"},"children":[{"data":"Proton Pass","type":"text"}]},{"data":" alongside its family of privacy-focused products that also includes email, online storage, and the best ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vpn-service/#budget-pick-proton-vpn"},"children":[{"data":"free VPN","type":"text"}]},{"data":" we’ve tested. The service has improved greatly with expanded support for desktop apps as well as browsers, email aliases, form-filling personal details, a family plan, and a reduced price. Proton Pass has a surprisingly feature-rich free plan, but still lacks the advanced tools of our top picks.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/25105/133601/4/123284/?merchant=The%20Keeper","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"The Keeper"},"children":[{"data":"Keeper","type":"text"}]},{"data":" and ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/33386/154891/4/111704/?merchant=NordPass","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"NordPass"},"children":[{"data":"NordPass","type":"text"}]},{"data":" have many of the same paid features as 1Password does, but we found both apps less intuitive to use than 1Password. The pricing plans of both are confusing, relying on annual discounts or doling out specific features piecemeal. ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.zoho.com/vault/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Zoho Vault","type":"text"}]},{"data":" is especially intriguing because it’s completely free for one person, but we found it was overly complicated and clearly intended for enterprise use. And although we found ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.enpass.io/pricing/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"children":[{"data":"Enpass Premium","type":"text"}]},{"data":" too complex for most people, it’s an intriguing option for anyone who wants to keep control of their password manager data.","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"We dismissed most other password managers for lacking one or more features, such as not participating in third-party security audits or not supporting one or more of our desired operating systems. That list includes ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/25169/133967/4/110878/?merchant=Ascendo","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"Ascendo"},"children":[{"data":"Ascendo DataVault Password Manager","type":"text"}]},{"data":", ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/33391/154896/4/110879/?merchant=Avira","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"Avira"},"children":[{"data":"Avira Password Manager Pro","type":"text"}]},{"data":", Bitdefender Password Manager, ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/25172/133970/4/110883/?merchant=Ilium%20Software","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"Ilium 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","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/25174/133972/4/110898/?merchant=Password%20Boss","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"Password Boss"},"children":[{"data":"Password Boss","type":"text"}]},{"data":", ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/25181/133979/4/110892/?merchant=Password%20Safe","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"Password Safe"},"children":[{"data":"Password Safe","type":"text"}]},{"data":", ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/25106/133602/4/110876/?merchant=RoboForm","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"RoboForm"},"children":[{"data":"RoboForm Premium","type":"text"}]},{"data":", ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/25183/133981/4/110899/?merchant=SaferPass","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"SaferPass"},"children":[{"data":"SaferPass Premium","type":"text"}]},{"data":", ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/25176/133974/4/110895/?merchant=SplashID","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"SplashID"},"children":[{"data":"SplashID Pro","type":"text"}]},{"data":", and ","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"a","attribs":{"class":"product-link","href":"https://wclink.co/link/25108/133604/4/110877/?merchant=Lamantine%20Software","rel":"noopener sponsored","target":"_blank","data-gtm-trigger":"product_link","data-store":"Lamantine Software"},"children":[{"data":"Sticky Password","type":"text"}]},{"data":".","type":"text"}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"em","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"This article was edited by Caitlin McGarry.","type":"text"}]}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"},{"type":"tag","name":"p","attribs":{},"children":[{"type":"tag","name":"em","attribs":{},"children":[{"data":"Additional reporting for this guide was contributed by former Wirecutter editor Thorin Klosowski.","type":"text"}]}]},{"data":"\n","type":"text"}],"bodyContent":"LastPass Free was once an easy recommendation, but in December 2022, LastPass announced a data breach that exposed encrypted password vaults along with personal details, including names, email addresses, IP addresses, phone numbers, and some billing information. Account passwords weren’t exposed, but hackers can theoretically access password vaults by guessing master passwords. If a master password is weak, that exposure could happen quickly. The breach was so bad that security experts recommended that anyone who uses LastPass change all their passwords and consider moving to another password manager. In February 2023, the company revealed that an attacker had also gained access to a LastPass employee’s home computer, snagging the employee’s password for a corporate vault in the process. This doesn’t affect the already bad state of customer accounts, but it does make the company look even worse. Since then, the company has changed some policies to improve the security of vault data. Dashlane Premium is as polished as 1Password and also has a free version, but that version is limited to one device, and most people have multiple devices. At $60 a year, Dashlane’s most popular plan is expensive; the $90-a-year family plan that covers up to 10 people is a better deal, but that’s still $30 more annually than 1Password’s family plan. Proton offers a password manager called Proton Pass alongside its family of privacy-focused products that also includes email, online storage, and the best free VPN we’ve tested. The service has improved greatly with expanded support for desktop apps as well as browsers, email aliases, form-filling personal details, a family plan, and a reduced price. Proton Pass has a surprisingly feature-rich free plan, but still lacks the advanced tools of our top picks. Keeper and NordPass have many of the same paid features as 1Password does, but we found both apps less intuitive to use than 1Password. The pricing plans of both are confusing, relying on annual discounts or doling out specific features piecemeal. Zoho Vault is especially intriguing because it’s completely free for one person, but we found it was overly complicated and clearly intended for enterprise use. And although we found Enpass Premium too complex for most people, it’s an intriguing option for anyone who wants to keep control of their password manager data. We dismissed most other password managers for lacking one or more features, such as not participating in third-party security audits or not supporting one or more of our desired operating systems. That list includes Ascendo DataVault Password Manager, Avira Password Manager Pro, Bitdefender Password Manager, eWallet, F-Secure ID Protection, LogMeOnce, McAfee True Key, mSecure, Norton Password Manager, oneSafe, Password Boss, Password Safe, RoboForm Premium, SaferPass Premium, SplashID Pro, and Sticky Password. This article was edited by Caitlin McGarry. Additional reporting for this guide was contributed by former Wirecutter editor Thorin Klosowski.","title":"The competition","slug":"the-competition","chapterModifiedDate":null,"chapterPublishedDate":null,"faqs":null,"footnotes":null,"sources":null},{"body":null,"bodyContent":null,"title":"Frequently asked questions","slug":"faqs","chapterModifiedDate":null,"chapterPublishedDate":null,"faqs":{"expand":null,"faq":[{"question":"Should I use the two-factor authentication codes my password manager provides?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"1Password and Bitwarden both support storing two-factor authentication codes, but we don’t recommend using that feature. If a snoop or intruder does somehow access your password manager, they would then also get into all the accounts with two-factor authentication enabled. You should enable two-factor authentication to protect your password manager account anyway, so you might as well use that same 2FA app (or key) for the rest of your authentication needs. (Note that Bitwarden now offers a stand alone 2FA app.)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"Can I use a password manager with a YubiKey?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Usually, yes. Both 1Password and Bitwarden Premium accounts support \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"security keys\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\" as a second factor for login.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"Are “suggested passwords” safe?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Yes. Suggested passwords are randomly generated, so it’s very unlikely that someone could guess them. Both of our picks allow you to set up different rules for password creation—such as what sorts of characters to include or whether to use real words—but the default settings are secure enough for most people. However, if one of your suggested passwords is swept up in a data breach, you should still change it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"Doesn’t prefilling passwords mean that anyone at my computer can log in to my accounts?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"That’s true only if you unlock your password manager and then walk away from your computer. Password managers are generally designed to “lock” after a period of inactivity, requiring your master password before they’ll work again.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"You can also avoid the problem by locking your computer whenever you walk away from it. You can do so by putting your computer to sleep, or by pressing the Windows+L (on Windows) or Control+Shift+Power (on MacBooks) keyboard shortcut.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"Can I access my passwords on a public computer?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Yes. 1Password and Bitwarden both have web apps that you can log in to from anywhere—they don’t support the same convenient autofill capabilities as the browser extensions, but they do provide easy access to your passwords and any other information you have stored. Remember to log out of them when you’re done using the public computer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"Does a password manager work on my iPhone or Android phone?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Yes. Most password managers with iOS and Android apps can autofill usernames and passwords both on websites and in apps, replacing (or augmenting) the built-in autofill features in those operating systems. You can find directions for setting this up in 1Password on \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://support.1password.com/getting-started-ios/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"iOS\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://support.1password.com/getting-started-android/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Android\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\", as well as directions for Bitwarden on \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://bitwarden.com/help/article/getting-started-ios/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"iOS\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://bitwarden.com/help/article/getting-started-android/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Android\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"What if I forget my master password?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"A good password manager is designed so that a person who doesn’t know your master password will never be able to get into your account and access your data—and that includes yourself. Make sure to write down your master password (and we mean actually write it down, with pen and paper) and store it somewhere safe to prevent this from happening.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"If you have forgotten your master password, your options depend on which password manager you’re using. In Bitwarden, you need to delete your entire account and start again from scratch. 1Password gives you a couple of other options, including resetting your master password from another family member’s account or using a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://support.1password.com/recovery-codes/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"recovery code\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\". Both of these options need to be set up before you have an emergency, so take the time to do that. If you do need to start from scratch, the process is annoying and time-consuming, but it isn’t the end of the world—you’ll need to reset every password on every site you use, but once you’ve done that, you’ll be back where you started.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"Can I share passwords with a family member?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"A \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://support.1password.com/family-sharing/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"1Password family plan\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\" allows family members to share different vaults, so you can share some logins (for paying bills or managing finances, for example) but not others (for personal email or sites you use for work, say). Bitwarden offers the same features for less money, though it’s less user-friendly; you need to set up an “\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://bitwarden.com/help/article/getting-started-organizations/#7-sharing-within-an-organization\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"organization\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"” to create and share password vaults. A two-person organization is free, while larger organizations cost $3 per month per person.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"How do password managers work with passkeys?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Passkeys are a new secure authentication technology, endorsed by Apple, Google, and Microsoft, that is designed to replace passwords. That might lead you to think the days of password managers are numbered, but that isn’t the case. For one thing, passkeys are very new and still aren’t widely supported. For another, you need a place to store your passkeys, and several password managers—including 1Password and Bitwarden—now let you do just that. You can even log in to a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://bitwarden.com/blog/log-into-bitwarden-with-a-passkey/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Bitwarden account\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\" with a passkey, and the same feature is currently available \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://blog.1password.com/unlock-1password-individual-passkey-beta/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"in beta on 1Password\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"}]},"footnotes":null,"sources":null},{"body":null,"bodyContent":null,"title":"Sources","slug":"sources","chapterModifiedDate":null,"chapterPublishedDate":null,"faqs":null,"footnotes":null,"sources":[{"dateLocalDisplay":"April 8, 2020","author":"Sarah Brown","title":"What if 1Password gets hacked?","publication":"1Password Blog","url":"https://blog.1password.com/what-if-1password-gets-hacked/","text":""},{"dateLocalDisplay":"February 28, 2023","author":"Kyle Spearrin","title":"Bitwarden Upholds High Security Standards with Annual Third-Party Audits","publication":"The Bitwarden Blog","url":"https://bitwarden.com/blog/bitwarden-network-security-assessment-2020/","text":""},{"dateLocalDisplay":null,"author":"","title":"Bitwarden Security Paper (PDF)","publication":"Bitwarden, October 2020","url":"https://bitwarden.com/images/resources/security-white-paper-download.pdf","text":""},{"dateLocalDisplay":"October 25, 2023","author":"","title":"1Password Security Design (PDF)","publication":"1Password","url":"https://1passwordstatic.com/files/security/1password-white-paper.pdf","text":""}]}],"note":{"body":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Proton Pass just introduced a $60/year family plan for up to 6 people, which is competitive. But our top picks remain 1Password and Bitwarden because of their advanced features.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]","date":"2024-10-31","hide":0,"label":"","summary":null,"type":"regular"},"toc":{"enabled":true,"title":null,"mobileExpanded":true},"reviewFAQ":{"expand":null,"faq":[{"question":"Should I use the two-factor authentication codes my password manager provides?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"1Password and Bitwarden both support storing two-factor authentication codes, but we don’t recommend using that feature. If a snoop or intruder does somehow access your password manager, they would then also get into all the accounts with two-factor authentication enabled. You should enable two-factor authentication to protect your password manager account anyway, so you might as well use that same 2FA app (or key) for the rest of your authentication needs. (Note that Bitwarden now offers a stand alone 2FA app.)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"Can I use a password manager with a YubiKey?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Usually, yes. Both 1Password and Bitwarden Premium accounts support \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"security keys\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\" as a second factor for login.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"Are “suggested passwords” safe?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Yes. Suggested passwords are randomly generated, so it’s very unlikely that someone could guess them. Both of our picks allow you to set up different rules for password creation—such as what sorts of characters to include or whether to use real words—but the default settings are secure enough for most people. However, if one of your suggested passwords is swept up in a data breach, you should still change it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"Doesn’t prefilling passwords mean that anyone at my computer can log in to my accounts?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"That’s true only if you unlock your password manager and then walk away from your computer. Password managers are generally designed to “lock” after a period of inactivity, requiring your master password before they’ll work again.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"You can also avoid the problem by locking your computer whenever you walk away from it. You can do so by putting your computer to sleep, or by pressing the Windows+L (on Windows) or Control+Shift+Power (on MacBooks) keyboard shortcut.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"Can I access my passwords on a public computer?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Yes. 1Password and Bitwarden both have web apps that you can log in to from anywhere—they don’t support the same convenient autofill capabilities as the browser extensions, but they do provide easy access to your passwords and any other information you have stored. Remember to log out of them when you’re done using the public computer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"Does a password manager work on my iPhone or Android phone?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Yes. Most password managers with iOS and Android apps can autofill usernames and passwords both on websites and in apps, replacing (or augmenting) the built-in autofill features in those operating systems. You can find directions for setting this up in 1Password on \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://support.1password.com/getting-started-ios/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"iOS\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://support.1password.com/getting-started-android/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Android\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\", as well as directions for Bitwarden on \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://bitwarden.com/help/article/getting-started-ios/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"iOS\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://bitwarden.com/help/article/getting-started-android/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Android\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"What if I forget my master password?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"A good password manager is designed so that a person who doesn’t know your master password will never be able to get into your account and access your data—and that includes yourself. Make sure to write down your master password (and we mean actually write it down, with pen and paper) and store it somewhere safe to prevent this from happening.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"If you have forgotten your master password, your options depend on which password manager you’re using. In Bitwarden, you need to delete your entire account and start again from scratch. 1Password gives you a couple of other options, including resetting your master password from another family member’s account or using a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://support.1password.com/recovery-codes/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"recovery code\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\". Both of these options need to be set up before you have an emergency, so take the time to do that. If you do need to start from scratch, the process is annoying and time-consuming, but it isn’t the end of the world—you’ll need to reset every password on every site you use, but once you’ve done that, you’ll be back where you started.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"Can I share passwords with a family member?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"A \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://support.1password.com/family-sharing/\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"1Password family plan\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\" allows family members to share different vaults, so you can share some logins (for paying bills or managing finances, for example) but not others (for personal email or sites you use for work, say). Bitwarden offers the same features for less money, though it’s less user-friendly; you need to set up an “\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"a\",\"attribs\":{\"href\":\"https://bitwarden.com/help/article/getting-started-organizations/#7-sharing-within-an-organization\",\"rel\":\"noopener\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"organization\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"” to create and share password vaults. A two-person organization is free, while larger organizations cost $3 per month per person.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"data\":\"\\n\",\"type\":\"text\"}]"},{"question":"How do password managers work with passkeys?","answer":"[{\"type\":\"tag\",\"name\":\"p\",\"attribs\":{},\"children\":[{\"data\":\"Passkeys are a new secure authentication technology, endorsed by Apple, Google, and Microsoft, that is designed to replace passwords. That might lead you to think the days of password managers are numbered, but that isn’t the case. 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