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(PDF) Laporan Penelitian_KEBIJAKAN PEMANFAATAN ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN (EBT) BERUPA RARE EARTH METAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN KETAHANAN ENERGI NASIONAL | Muhamad Azhar - Academia.edu
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However, the use of unclean and non-performing energy resources can damage the environment and reduce the available natural resources. Therefore, bitcoin mining uses clean, renewable energy as an appropriate technological solution in managing village natural resources in a sustainable manner. Using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind in the bitcoin mining process can help reduce the negative impact on the environment. In addition, this technology can also help improve the welfare of rural communities around mining sites. This can happen because the use of renewable energy sources can improve the local economy through the development of the necessary infrastructure for the development of this technology. In addition, bitcoin mining with clean renewable energy can also help raise awareness of the importance of managing natural resources in a sustainable manner. By using this technology, village communities will be more involved in the process of managing natural resources and be more aware of the impact of the use of unclean natural resources.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ENERGI BERSIH TERBARUKAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM LOKAL DESA BERKELANJUTAN","attachmentId":98535706,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96713870/ENERGI_BERSIH_TERBARUKAN_SEBAGAI_SOLUSI_TEKNOLOGI_TEPAT_GUNA_PENGELOLAAN_SUMBER_DAYA_ALAM_LOKAL_DESA_BERKELANJUTAN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96713870/ENERGI_BERSIH_TERBARUKAN_SEBAGAI_SOLUSI_TEKNOLOGI_TEPAT_GUNA_PENGELOLAAN_SUMBER_DAYA_ALAM_LOKAL_DESA_BERKELANJUTAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="31958865" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31958865/Simulasi_Kalkulator_Energi_Baru_Terbarukan_EBT_Guna_Memenuhi_Ketahanan_Energi_di_Indonesia">Simulasi Kalkulator Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) Guna Memenuhi Ketahanan Energi di Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8567852" href="https://ui.academia.edu/RezzyEkoCaraka">Rezzy Eko Caraka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstrak Ketahanan Energi adalah suatu kondisi terjaminnya ketersediaan energi, akses masyarakat terhadap energi pada harga yang terjangkau dalam jangka panjang dan tidak terpengaruh oleh gejolak regional maupun internasional. Menjadi negara maju, Indonesia harus dapat mendorong sektor industri sebagai penggerak perekonomian negara. Kebutuhan energi di sektor industri dan komersial diprakirakan tetap mendominasi untuk jangka panjang. Sebagai sektor penunjang pergerakan perekonomian, sektor transportasi juga terus meningkat.Konsumsi energi menurut jenis selama tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2015 masih didominasi oleh BBM (avtur,avgas,bensin,minyak tanah, minyak solar, minyak diesel, dan minyak bakar). Permasalahan energi yang terjadi saat ini adalah dibutuhkan alternatif baru yang dikenal sebagai energi baru terbarukan (EBT). Berdasarkan analisis dengan single exponential smoothing (SES) dengan menggunakan = 0.359680 dapat disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan energi perlu dilakukan supaya dapat menjamin ketersediaan energi dengan harga terjangkau untuk jangka panjang. Potensi energi terbarukan seperti tenaga air,panas bumi, angin, surya, samudera, maupun biomasa dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk memenuhi permintaan energi yang semakin tinggi. Berdasarkan skenario dasar, penyediaan EBT meningkat dengan pertumbuhan lebih dari 14% per tahun atau meningkat lebih dari enam kali lipat dari 102 juta SBM pada 2012 menjadi 629 juta SBM pada 2035. Pada 2012, sebagian besar dari EBT dipenuhi oleh dari biomasa, diikuti oleh tenaga air, panas bumi, dan BBN. Namun pada akhir periode 2035, panas bumi untuk pembangkitan listrik akan menjadi EBT utama, disusul secara berturut turut oleh hidro, BBN, dan biomasa. Jenis EBT yang lainnya seperti CBM, CTL, angin, tenaga surya, nuklir, dan kelautan yang sebelumnya tidak muncul di tahun 2015 mulai mengisi bauran energi nasional, walaupun persentasenya masih kecil. Kata Kunci: Ketahanan energi, energi baru terbarukan (EBT), scenario, single eksponential smoothing (SES), Kalkulator energy 1. PENDAHULUAN Dalam upaya mewujudkan kesejahteraan yang berkeadilan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, UUD Tahun 1945 melalui pasal 33 telah mengamanatkan bahwa bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar – besarnya demi kemakmuran rakyat. Salah satu kekayaan alam yang memiliki nilai strategis bagi pembangunan nasional secara berkelanjutan adalah energi. Indonesia kaya akan berbagai jenis energi baik yang berbasis fosil maupun nonfosil. Saat ini penggunaan energi di Indonesia hanya bergantung pada energi fosil saja seperti BBM, karena itu cadangan energi fosil nasional bahkan dunia sangat terbatas dan lambat laun akan habis. Jika kita melihat lebih jauh ke potensi energi terbarukan, Indonesia masih dianugerahi berkah luar biasa. Hal ini bisa dilihat dengan melimpahnya sinar matahari (Tenaga surya), geografis Indonesia sebagai negara maritim (Tenaga air), hingga banyaknya gunung berapi (energi panas bumi). Potret ketergantungan pada sumber daya alam tidak terbarukan (fosil), khususnya minyak bumi dapat dilihat pada Bauran Energi Indonesia. Pada tahun 2006 minyak bumi masih mendominasi bauran energi primer nasional (52%). Respon terhadap situasi ini telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah melalui Target bauran energi nasional,yang mana, bauran energi nasional .akan mengalami perubahan dan lebih mengutamakan pada energi terbarukan.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Simulasi Kalkulator Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) Guna Memenuhi Ketahanan Energi di Indonesia","attachmentId":52234349,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31958865/Simulasi_Kalkulator_Energi_Baru_Terbarukan_EBT_Guna_Memenuhi_Ketahanan_Energi_di_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31958865/Simulasi_Kalkulator_Energi_Baru_Terbarukan_EBT_Guna_Memenuhi_Ketahanan_Energi_di_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="35059145" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35059145/ENERGI_TERBARUKAN_UNTUK_PEMBANGUNAN_BERKELANJUTAN_DI_INDONESIA">ENERGI TERBARUKAN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11632035" href="https://nommensen-id.academia.edu/PartahiLumbangaol">Partahi Lumbangaol</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstrak : Energi terbarukan sebagaimana disebutkan dalam UU no 30 tahun 2007 tentang energi, merupakan energi yang berasal dari sumber-sumber terbarukan antara lain panas bumi, angin, bioenergi, sinar matahari, aliran dan terjunan air, serta gerakan dan perbedaan suhu lapisan laut. Terkait dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan, pengembangan dan implementasi sumber energi terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Untuk itu, makalah ini bertujuan memaparkan peluang pemanfaatan energi terbarukan di Indonesia. Dari beberapa jenis energi terbarukan tersebut, penulis mengusulkan pembangkit listrik tenaga mikro hidro (PLTMH) sebagai model energi terbarukan yang sesuai untuk wilayah Sumtera Utara khususnya Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ENERGI TERBARUKAN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA","attachmentId":54919019,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35059145/ENERGI_TERBARUKAN_UNTUK_PEMBANGUNAN_BERKELANJUTAN_DI_INDONESIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35059145/ENERGI_TERBARUKAN_UNTUK_PEMBANGUNAN_BERKELANJUTAN_DI_INDONESIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="37155462" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37155462/MENJAGA_KELANGSUNGAN_PEMANFAATAN_TEKNOLOGI_ENERGI_TERBARUKAN">MENJAGA KELANGSUNGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI ENERGI TERBARUKAN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2672943" href="https://ui.academia.edu/IkbalMaulana">Ikbal Maulana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Menjaga kelangsungan adopsi teknologi energi terbarukan di daerah terpencil merupakan tantangan baik bagi pemerintah atau lembaga donor maupun masyarakat yang memanfaatkannya, karena masyarakat bisa tidak memiliki apapun yang diperlukan, mulai dari sumber daya finansial, ketterampilan teknis, sampai dukungan jangka panjang dari pihak luar. Melalui penelitian dengan metode studi kasus pada program Sumba Iconic Island (SII), makalah ini berusaha mengungkapkan upaya-upaya untuk menjamin dan menjaga kelangsungan adopsi teknologi ini. Persoalan dan upaya untuk mengatasinya perlu dilakukan di tiap level, mulai dari kebijakan yang perlu diambil pemerintah pusat, sampai pengembangan rantai pasok teknologi, sampai membangun kemandirian masyarakat. Ketika mekanisme pasar belum bekerja sepenuhnya, maka kelangsungan adopsi teknologi tergantung pada keberadaan wirausahawan sosial (social entrepreneur), rantai pasok yang harus ditopang subsidi seminimal mungkin namun tetap bisa berjalan, dan program dari berbagai pihak yang terkoordinasi dan terintegrasi.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MENJAGA KELANGSUNGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI ENERGI TERBARUKAN","attachmentId":57105793,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37155462/MENJAGA_KELANGSUNGAN_PEMANFAATAN_TEKNOLOGI_ENERGI_TERBARUKAN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37155462/MENJAGA_KELANGSUNGAN_PEMANFAATAN_TEKNOLOGI_ENERGI_TERBARUKAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="29096386" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29096386/PEMANFAATAN_LIMBAH_TERNAK_SEBAGAI_SUMBER_ENERGI_TERBARUKAN">PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TERNAK SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI TERBARUKAN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12467931" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanankzMuharyanto">Danankz Muharyanto</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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