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Portal:Muzik klasikal - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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Tersedia dalam 18 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Klassik_musiqi" title="Portal:Klassik musiqi – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Klassik musiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Klassische_Musik" title="Portal:Klassische Musik – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Klassische Musik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Classical music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Portal:Música clásica – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Música clásica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Musique_classique" title="Portail:Musique classique – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Musique classique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Portal:Música clásica – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portal:Música clásica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Musica_classica" title="Portale:Musica classica – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פורטל:מוזיקה קלאסית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:מוזיקה קלאסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:კლასიკური მუსიკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:კლასიკური მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Komolyzene" title="Portál:Komolyzene – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Komolyzene" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Класична музика – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Класична музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Klassieke_muziek" title="Portaal:Klassieke muziek – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Klassieke muziek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD" title="Portal:クラシック音楽 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:クラシック音楽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="portal pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:M%C3%BAsica_erudita" title="Portal:Música erudita – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Música erudita" data-language-autonym="Português" 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style="padding: 0; margin:0;"> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #333366; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #333366; color: #f5deb3; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #f5deb3"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Muzik_klasikal/Pengenalan&amp;action=edit"><span style="color: #f5deb3">sunting</span></a>&#160;&#160; </div><h2 id="Portal_Muzik_Klasikal" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#f5deb3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Musica_clasicismo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Musica_clasicismo.png/40px-Musica_clasicismo.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Musica_clasicismo.png/60px-Musica_clasicismo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Musica_clasicismo.png/80px-Musica_clasicismo.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><big><i>Portal Muzik Klasikal</i> </big></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #333366; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg/280px-Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg/420px-Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg/560px-Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Muzik_klasikal" title="Muzik klasikal">Muzik klasikal</a></b> ialah satu istilah yang memberi tiga makna yang berbeza iaitu (1) Muzik tradisi <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">eropah</a> yang berkaitan dengan kebudayaan yang sangat tinggi nilainya dan seni yang amat berbeza dengan bentuk muzik popular moden atau muzik tradisi lama (termasuk kerja-kerja tradisi di negara bukan eropah). (2)Tradisi eropah begitu juga yang hampir sama dengan tradisi bukan eropah (3) Satu bahagian yang terperinci dalam pembangunan tradisi muzik seni eropah yang dipelopori pada akhir kurun ke-18. Istilah <i>muzik klasikal</i> tidak muncul sehingga awal abad ke-19 di dalam usaha untuk membawa era <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a> hingga ke <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a> sebagai salah satu era di dalam zaman kegemilangan seni ukiran arca, <a href="/wiki/Seni_bina" title="Seni bina">seni bina</a> dan antikuiti klasik; yang mana seni muzik selalunya tidak kekal hayatnya. Semenjak dari itu, istilah ini digunakan sebagai penggunaan genre muzik yang bermaksud “bukan” muzik popular atau muzik tradisi lama. Penjelasan ringkas definasi <i>muzik klasikal</i> adalah muzik -<a href="/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik">muzik</a> berkaitan dengan tradisi muzik eropah, penggubahan muzik simfoni-orkestra dan opera – opera dari akhir kurun ke-18 hingga ke hari ini. Muzik klasikal dan opera masih dicipta dan digubah sehingga ke hari ini, oleh itu pendapat sesetengah pihak bahawa muzik klasikal dan opera adalah karya lama adalah tidak benar. Untuk pembacaan lanjut, sila lihat rencana <a href="/wiki/Muzik_klasikal" title="Muzik klasikal">Muzik klasikal</a>. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:left; width:60%;"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #333366; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #333366; color: #f5deb3; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #f5deb3"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Muzik_klasikal/Rencana_pilihan&amp;action=edit"><span style="color: #f5deb3">sunting</span></a>&#160;&#160; </div><h2 id="Rencana_pilihan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#f5deb3;"><i>Rencana pilihan</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #333366; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Turandot2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/3/3e/Turandot2.jpg/220px-Turandot2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/3/3e/Turandot2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption>Plácido Domingo sebagai "Calaf" dalam opera <b><a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a></b></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a> ialah sebagai <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> yang memiliki repertoir yang terbesar, menyanyi/melakonkan 130 peranan yang berlainan di atas pentas opera/filem dan studio sehingga ke tarikh ini, meliputi hampir keseluruhan peranan penting untuk opera-opera <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>. Ini adalah rekod terbanyak pernah dibuat oleh seorang penyanyi opera. <p>Beliau juga banyak menerima pingat, anugerah dan kedoktoran dari banyak negara, industri-industri muzik dan universiti-universiti di serata dunia. </p><p>Motto beliau: "When I rest, I rust." </p><p>Untuk bacaan lanjut, sila rujuk <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_rakaman_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Senarai rakaman Plácido Domingo">Senarai rakaman Plácido Domingo</a> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #333366; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #333366; color: #f5deb3; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #f5deb3"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Muzik_klasikal/Tahukah_anda&amp;action=edit"><span style="color: #f5deb3">sunting</span></a>&#160;&#160; </div><h2 id="Tahukah_anda..." style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#f5deb3;"><i>Tahukah anda...</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #333366; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <blockquote><p><i>Sesetengah orang berpendapat bahawa <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> dan muzik simfoni orkestra sepatutnya digelar "Muzik klasik" dan bukan "Muzik klasikal". Tetapi....</i></p></blockquote> <p>1. .. tahukah anda apakah definasi "Klasik" sebenarnya? </p><p><b>Jawapan pendek:</b> "Klasik" bermaksud benda lama yang bermutu tinggi, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik">muzik</a>, kereta, barangan kaca, arca, lukisan dsb. </p><p>2. .. tahukah anda bahawa "Klasik" adalah perkataan terjemahan dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> iaitu "Classic"? </p><p>3. .. tahukah anda juga, di dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>, rujukan kepada <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> dan muzik simfoni orkestra ialah "Classical Music" dan bukan "Classic Music"? </p><p>4. .. tahukah anda bahawa <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> dan muzik simfoni orkestra masih dicipta dengan banyaknya sehingga ke hari ini? Ini memberi jawapan kepada anda, mengapa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> tidak memanggil <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> dan muzik simfoni orkestra sebagai "Classic Music". </p><p>5. .. tahukah anda juga bahawa istilah "Classical" dicipta khas kepada "muzik" jenis ini sahaja? </p><p>6. ..tahukah anda tujuannya ciptaan istilah "Classical" sebenar dibuat khas untuk membezakannya dengan "Classic" bagi mengelakkan kekeliruan? </p> <ul><li><ul><li><i><b>Memandangkan anda kini telah tahu, adakah anda masih berpendapat bahawa <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> dan muzik simfoni orkestra adalah "Muzik Klasik" dan bukan "Muzik klasikal"?</b></i></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> <i><b>Penerangan:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Muzik_klasikal" title="Muzik klasikal">Muzik klasikal</a> atau "Classical music" merujuk kepada muzik simfoni orkestra yang dimainkan tanpa nyanyian ataupun beserta nyanyian. Semua nyanyian <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> diiringi oleh muzik simfoni orkestra, oleh sebab itu mereka amat berkait rapat antara satu sama lain. </p><p><i><b>Nota:</b></i> Namun sejak kebelakangan ini terdapat banyak lagu-lagu <a href="/wiki/Pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop">pop</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock">rock</a> juga dinyanyikan dengan iringan muzik simfoni orkestra. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:39%"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #333366; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #333366; color: #f5deb3; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #f5deb3"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Muzik_klasikal/Gambar_pilihan&amp;action=edit"><span style="color: #f5deb3">sunting</span></a>&#160;&#160; </div><h2 id="Gambar_pilihan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#f5deb3;"><i>Gambar pilihan</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #333366; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:El_Palau_de_les_Arts_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa,_Valencia_-_Jan_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/El_Palau_de_les_Arts_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa%2C_Valencia_-_Jan_2007.jpg/275px-El_Palau_de_les_Arts_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa%2C_Valencia_-_Jan_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/El_Palau_de_les_Arts_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa%2C_Valencia_-_Jan_2007.jpg/413px-El_Palau_de_les_Arts_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa%2C_Valencia_-_Jan_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/El_Palau_de_les_Arts_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa%2C_Valencia_-_Jan_2007.jpg/550px-El_Palau_de_les_Arts_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa%2C_Valencia_-_Jan_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7815" data-file-height="4492" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <center> <b>El Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía</b> ialah sebuah rumah opera yang terletak di kompleks “City of Arts and Sciences" di Valencia, <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>.</center> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #333366; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #333366; color: #f5deb3; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #f5deb3"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Muzik_klasikal/Kata-kata&amp;action=edit"><span style="color: #f5deb3">sunting</span></a>&#160;&#160; </div><h2 id="Kata-kata" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#f5deb3;"><i>Kata-kata</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #333366; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <p><i>"Idea-idea muzik melonjak dalam fikiran saya seperti rama-rama berterbangan, dan apa yang saya perlu buat ialah menghulurkan tangan saya untuk menangkap mereka"</i> - <a href="/wiki/Penggubah" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggubah">Penggubah</a> <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> Charles Gounod (1863) </p><p><i>"Zaman kegemilangan saya sudah berakhir, dan seseorang mesti mengambil tempat saya. Dunia ini perlukan sesuatu yang baru. Sepertimana yang lain-lain menyerahkan tempat-tempat mereka untuk kami dan kini kita mesti menyerah tempat kita kepada yang lain... Saya merasa lebih dari gembira menyerahkan tempat saya kepada seorang yang berbakat seperti <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>"</i> - <a href="/wiki/Penggubah" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggubah">Penggubah</a> <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a> (1844) </p><p><i>"Seorang artis mesti korbankan dirinya kepada inspirasinya sendiri... Saya harus menggubah dengan keyakinan yang mendalam tertakluk kepada kehendak darah seni muzikal saya, walaupun dikutuk oleh artis-artis yang lain sebagai anti muzikal"</i> - <a href="/wiki/Penggubah" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggubah">Penggubah</a> <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> (1854) </p><p><i>"Setiap <a href="/wiki/Teater" title="Teater">teater</a> merupakan tempat perlindungan orang gila, namun teater <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera </a> merupakan wad untuk pesakit yang langsung tidak boleh disembuhkan"</i> – <a href="/wiki/Konduktor" class="mw-disambig" title="Konduktor">Konduktor</a> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, Franz Schalk </p><p><i>"Semua muzik-<a href="/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik">muzik</a> yang bagus telah pun ditulis oleh orang-orang yang memakai rambut palsu"</i> — <a href="/wiki/Penggubah" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggubah">Penggubah</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> Frank Zappa </p><p><i>"Saya seorang revolusioner, duit tidak memberi apa-apa erti kepada saya"</i> — <a href="/wiki/Penggubah" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggubah">Penggubah piano</a> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> Frédéric Chopin </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #333366; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #333366; color: #f5deb3; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #f5deb3"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Muzik_klasikal/Era_penting&amp;action=edit"><span style="color: #f5deb3">sunting</span></a>&#160;&#160; </div><h2 id="Era_-_era_penting" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#f5deb3;"><i>Era - era penting</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #333366; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muzik_klasikal" title="Muzik klasikal"> Sejarah muzik klasikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_penggubah_muzik_klasikal" title="Senarai penggubah muzik klasikal">Senarai penggubah muzik klasikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzik_era_pertengahan" title="Muzik era pertengahan">Muzik era pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzik_era_pembaharuan" title="Muzik era pembaharuan">Muzik era pembaharuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzik_era_barok" title="Muzik era barok">Muzik era barok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzik_era_klasikal" title="Muzik era klasikal">Muzik era klasikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzik_era_romantis" title="Muzik era romantis">Muzik era romantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzik_klasikal_abad_ke-20" title="Muzik klasikal abad ke-20">Muzik klasikal abad ke-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari" title="Muzik klasikal kontemporari">Muzik klasikal kontemporari</a><br /></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="float:left; width:60%;"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #333366; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #333366; color: #f5deb3; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #f5deb3"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Muzik_klasikal/Kategori&amp;action=edit"><span style="color: #f5deb3">sunting</span></a>&#160;&#160; </div><h2 id="Kategori" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#f5deb3;"><i>Kategori</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #333366; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Muzik_klasikal" title="Kategori:Muzik klasikal">Kategori:Muzik klasikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rujukan_Opera" title="Kategori:Rujukan Opera">Kategori:Rujukan Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Senarai_Penggubah_Muzik" title="Kategori:Senarai Penggubah Muzik">Kategori:Senarai Penggubah Muzik 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_balada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera balada (laman tidak wujud)">Opera balada</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9die_m%C3%AAl%C3%A9e_d%27ariettes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comédie mêlée d&#39;ariettes (laman tidak wujud)">Comédie mêlée d'ariettes</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Dramma_giocoso" title="Dramma giocoso">Dramma giocoso</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Farsa" title="Farsa">Farsa</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nero_chico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Género chico (laman tidak wujud)">Género chico</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Opera_Agung" title="Opera Agung">Opera Agung</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ra-balet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opéra-balet (laman tidak wujud)">Opéra-balet</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Opera_buffa" title="Opera buffa">Opera buffa</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ra_bouffe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opéra bouffe (laman tidak wujud)">Opéra bouffe</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ra_bouffon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opéra bouffon (laman tidak wujud)">Opéra bouffon</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ra_comique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opéra comique (laman tidak wujud)">Opéra comique</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ra_f%C3%A9erie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opéra féerie (laman tidak wujud)">Opéra féerie</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_separa-seria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera separa-seria (laman tidak wujud)">Opera separa-seria</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_seria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera seria (laman tidak wujud)">Opera seria</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Opereta" title="Opereta">Opereta</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastorale_h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFque&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastorale héroïque (laman tidak wujud)">Pastorale héroïque</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_savoy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera savoy (laman tidak wujud)">Opera savoy</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Separa-opera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Separa-opera (laman tidak wujud)">Separa-opera</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singspiel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Singspiel (laman tidak wujud)">Singspiel</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trag%C3%A9die_en_musique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tragédie en musique (laman tidak wujud)">Tragédie en musique</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Verismo (laman tidak wujud)">Verismo</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">Zarzuela</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Istilah_-_istilah_opera" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#3cb371; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Istilah_-_istilah_opera" title="Templat:Istilah - istilah opera"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#3cb371; color:white;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Istilah_-_istilah_opera" title="Perbincangan templat:Istilah - istilah opera"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Portamento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portamento (laman tidak wujud)">Portamento</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pop_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Opera">Pop Opera</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prima_donna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prima donna (laman tidak wujud)">Prima donna</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resitatif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Resitatif (laman tidak wujud)">Resitatif</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regietheater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regietheater (laman tidak wujud)">Regietheater</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9p%C3%A9titeur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Répétiteur (laman tidak wujud)">Répétiteur</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitzprobe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitzprobe (laman tidak wujud)">Sitzprobe</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Soprano#Soubret" title="Soprano">Soubret</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinto (laman tidak wujud)">Spinto</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sprechgesang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sprechgesang (laman tidak wujud)">Sprechgesang</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Squillo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Squillo (laman tidak wujud)">Squillo</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stagione&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stagione (laman tidak wujud)">Stagione</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesitura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesitura (laman tidak wujud)">Tesitura</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Timbre (laman tidak wujud)">Timbre</a>&#160;</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_-_senarai_opera" style="padding:3px"><table 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href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Muzik_klasikal/Related&amp;action=edit"><span style="color: #f5deb3">sunting</span></a>&#160;&#160; </div><h2 id="Wikiprojek_dan_Portal_berkaitan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#f5deb3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Musica_clasicismo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Musica_clasicismo.png/40px-Musica_clasicismo.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Musica_clasicismo.png/60px-Musica_clasicismo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Musica_clasicismo.png/80px-Musica_clasicismo.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i>Wikiprojek dan Portal berkaitan</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #333366; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; background-color: transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/53px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="53" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/80px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/107px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" usemap="#ImageMap_b3703be55832b06d" /></span><map name="ImageMap_b3703be55832b06d"><area href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera" shape="rect" coords="0,0,133,133" alt="WikiProject Opera EN" title="WikiProject Opera EN" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Istanabudaya.jpg/78px-Istanabudaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Istanabudaya.jpg/117px-Istanabudaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Istanabudaya.jpg/155px-Istanabudaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="135" usemap="#ImageMap_6390c268a146584f" /></span><map name="ImageMap_6390c268a146584f"><area href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjek_Opera" shape="rect" coords="0,0,357,357" alt="Wikipedia:WikiProjek Opera" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjek Opera" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Istana_Budaya_KL_2007_003_pano.jpg/80px-Istana_Budaya_KL_2007_003_pano.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Istana_Budaya_KL_2007_003_pano.jpg/120px-Istana_Budaya_KL_2007_003_pano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Istana_Budaya_KL_2007_003_pano.jpg/160px-Istana_Budaya_KL_2007_003_pano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="528" usemap="#ImageMap_e6ab2347b99c3e99" /></span><map name="ImageMap_e6ab2347b99c3e99"><area href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" shape="rect" coords="0,0,75,75" alt="Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera"> WikiProject Opera EN</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjek_Opera" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjek Opera">WikiProjek Opera MS</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Portal Opera</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #333366; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #333366; color: #f5deb3; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #f5deb3"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Muzik_klasikal/Wikimedia&amp;action=edit"><span style="color: #f5deb3">sunting</span></a>&#160;&#160; </div><h2 id="Wikimedia" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#f5deb3;"><i>Wikimedia</i></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #333366; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; background-color: transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikinews-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/35px-Wikinews-logo.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/53px-Wikinews-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/70px-Wikinews-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategori:Muzik_klasikal" class="extiw" title="n:Kategori:Muzik klasikal"><b>Muzik klasikal di Wikinews</b></a><br /> Berita </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Muzik_klasikal" class="extiw" title="q:Muzik klasikal"><b>Muzik klasikal di Wikiquote</b></a><br /> Kata-kata </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:_Classical_music" class="extiw" title="commons:category: Classical music"><b>Muzik klasikal di Commons</b></a><br /> Gambar </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikisource-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wikisource-logo.png/35px-Wikisource-logo.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wikisource-logo.png/53px-Wikisource-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wikisource-logo.png/70px-Wikisource-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="431" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Muzik_klasikal" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Muzik klasikal"><b>Muzik klasikal di Wikisource</b></a><br /> Teks </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikibooks-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wikibooks-logo-en.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wikibooks-logo-en.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wikibooks-logo-en.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/_Classical_music" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/ Classical music"><b>Muzik klasikal di Wikibooks</b></a><br /> Buku </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #333366; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #333366; color: #f5deb3; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #f5deb3"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portals&amp;action=edit"><span style="color: #f5deb3">sunting</span></a>&#160;&#160; </div><h2 id="Lain-lain_portal" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#f5deb3;">Lain-lain portal</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #333366; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #ffffff;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align: center; clear:both; padding:0.25em 0 0.5em;"> <ul><li><b>Apakah itu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portal</a>?</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Senarai" title="Portal:Senarai">Senarai portal</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_pilihan" title="Wikipedia:Portal pilihan">Portal pilihan</a></b></li></ul> </div> <p><i class="noprint plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Muzik_klasikal&amp;action=purge"><small>Purge server cache</small></a></i> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vmhgq Cached time: 20241124090739 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.169 seconds Real time usage: 0.344 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1133/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55693/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1784/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5645/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 924487/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 274.010 1 -total 15.79% 43.254 3 Templat:Navbox 14.52% 39.780 1 Templat:Genre_-_genre_opera 10.73% 29.414 1 Portal:Muzik_klasikal/Kata-kata 10.38% 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