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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Mijn+%28delfstoffen%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Mijn+%28delfstoffen%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Mijn+%28delfstoffen%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mijn (delfstoffen)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 50 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85" title="منجم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منجم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85" title="منجم – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="منجم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhuya" title="Qhuya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qhuya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Рудник – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рудник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rudnik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_(enginyeria)" title="Mina (enginyeria) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mina (enginyeria)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%AFl" title="Důl – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Důl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Çĕр управĕ – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕр управĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwynglawdd" title="Mwynglawdd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mwynglawdd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergwerk" title="Bergwerk – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bergwerk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Ορυχείο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορυχείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine_(mining)" title="Mine (mining) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mine (mining)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minejo" title="Minejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Minejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_(miner%C3%ADa)" title="Mina (minería) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mina (minería)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaevandus" title="Kaevandus – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaevandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaivos" title="Kaivos – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaivos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine_(gisement)" title="Mine (gisement) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mine (gisement)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mianach_(mianad%C3%B3ireacht)" title="Mianach (mianadóireacht) – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mianach (mianadóireacht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מכרה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rudnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min" title="Min – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Min" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հանքավայրեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանքավայրեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineyo" title="Mineyo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mineyo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniera" title="Miniera – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Miniera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%B1%E5%B1%B1" title="鉱山 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉱山" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%82%B0" title="광산 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="광산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кен – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini%C3%A8re" title="Minière – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Minière" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Шахте – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шахте" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruve" title="Gruve – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gruve" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruve" title="Gruve – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gruve" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8ne" title="Mène – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mène" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_(ja%C3%A7)" title="Mina (jaç) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mina (jaç)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine" title="Mine – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mine" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopalnia" title="Kopalnia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kopalnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_(minera%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Mina (mineração) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mina (mineração)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhuya" title="Qhuya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhuya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirrera_(minera)" title="Pirrera (minera) – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pirrera (minera)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rudnik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%88a" title="Baňa – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baňa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rudnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mugodhi" title="Mugodhi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mugodhi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniera" title="Miniera – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Miniera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Рудник – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рудник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mgodi" title="Mgodi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mgodi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruba" title="Gruba – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gruba" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Копальня – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Копальня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minna" title="Minna – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Minna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="矿场 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="矿场" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E5%A0%B4" title="礦場 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="礦場" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:MijninRoemeni%C3%AB2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/MijninRoemeni%C3%AB2006.jpg/260px-MijninRoemeni%C3%AB2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/MijninRoemeni%C3%AB2006.jpg/390px-MijninRoemeni%C3%AB2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/MijninRoemeni%C3%AB2006.jpg/520px-MijninRoemeni%C3%AB2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Zoutmijn in <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Iron_ore_mine-01_(xndr).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Iron_ore_mine-01_%28xndr%29.jpg/260px-Iron_ore_mine-01_%28xndr%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Iron_ore_mine-01_%28xndr%29.jpg/390px-Iron_ore_mine-01_%28xndr%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Iron_ore_mine-01_%28xndr%29.jpg/520px-Iron_ore_mine-01_%28xndr%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>IJzerertsmijn in <a href="/wiki/Labrador_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labrador (Canada)">Labrador (Canada)</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>mijn</b> is de plaats waar <a href="/wiki/Erts_(mineraal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erts (mineraal)">ertsen</a> of andere <a href="/wiki/Delfstof" title="Delfstof">delfstoffen</a> in vaste vorm als <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamant</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bruinkool" title="Bruinkool">bruinkool</a> worden opgegraven om daarna verder verwerkt te worden. </p><p>Vaak is een mijn volledig ondergronds (<a href="/wiki/Schachtbouw" class="mw-redirect" title="Schachtbouw">schachtbouw</a>): hier verbinden verticale <a href="/wiki/Schacht_(mijnbouw)" title="Schacht (mijnbouw)">schachten</a> die de liftkooien bevatten de horizontale gangenstelsels. In de regel worden alleen de lagen weggegraven die de delfstof bevatten. Als de delfstof vlak aan de oppervlakte zit wordt deze in open mijnen (<a href="/wiki/Dagbouw" title="Dagbouw">dagbouw</a>) afgegraven. Dit is gebruikelijk bij bruinkool of sommige diamantmijnen in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Hier wordt eerst de toplaag weggegraven totdat de lagen met de delfstof blootliggen. Vervolgens wordt deze met enorme baggermachines of ander graafmaterieel afgegraven en afgevoerd. </p><p>Meestal beslaat een mijn die al jaren geëxploiteerd wordt een enorme oppervlakte. Ondergrondse mijnen kunnen zelfs vele tientallen kilometers aan gangen bevatten, soms eveneens op kilometers diepte. </p><p>Dagbouwmijnen kunnen zo groot zijn dat er hele dorpen in passen. Dikwijls moeten die zelfs wijken voor de voortschrijdende dagbouw in bruinkoolmijnen. </p><p>Mijnen zijn er al zeer lang, de eerste waren in gebruik om <a href="/wiki/Vuursteen" title="Vuursteen">vuursteen</a> op te graven zoals in <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Limburg_(Nederland)" title="Zuid-Limburg (Nederland)">Zuid-Limburg</a> is aangetoond. Hier zijn vuursteenmijnen bekend die zeker al in 4000 voor Christus in gebruik waren zoals is aangetoond met <a href="/wiki/C14-datering" title="C14-datering">Koolstof-14-dateringen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dendrochronologie" title="Dendrochronologie">boomringonderzoek</a> van gevonden houten palen. </p><p>Mijnwerker is een gevaarlijk beroep en in landen waar men het niet zo nauw neemt met de veiligheid gebeuren regelmatig ongelukken met doorgaans veel doden. Vooral kolenmijnen zijn berucht door het explosieve <i>mijngas</i> (hoofdzakelijk samengesteld uit <a href="/wiki/Methaan" title="Methaan">methaan</a>) dat dikwijls vrijkomt bij kolendelving. Aan het begin van de 21ste eeuw heeft <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a> de bedenkelijke reputatie opgebouwd het land te zijn met het gevaarlijkste mijnwezen ter wereld. Bij de groei die de economie doormaakt, maakt de enorme behoefte aan delfstoffen dat Chinese mijnbouwondernemers en overheden niet de hand houden aan de veiligheidsvoorschriften. </p><p>Bij de modernste mijnen zijn bijna geen mijnwerkers meer in dienst maar wordt bijna al het werk gedaan door <a href="/wiki/Automatisering" title="Automatisering">geautomatiseerde</a> machines die veelal op afstand bestuurd worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mijn_(delfstoffen)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mijn_(delfstoffen)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruinkoolmijn" title="Bruinkoolmijn">Bruinkoolmijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolenmijn" title="Kolenmijn">Kolenmijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mijnbouw" title="Mijnbouw">Mijnbouw</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mijn_(delfstoffen)&oldid=61104511">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mijn_(delfstoffen)&oldid=61104511</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mijnbouw" title="Categorie:Mijnbouw">Mijnbouw</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 15 feb 2022 om 13:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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