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Disponible en 73 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarische_Republik" title="Parlamentarische Republik – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Parlamentarische Republik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية برلمانية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية برلمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria" title="República parllamentaria – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República parllamentaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentli_respublika" title="Parlamentli respublika – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parlamentli respublika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламенцкая рэспубліка – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парламенцкая рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парлямэнцкая рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Парлямэнцкая рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентарна република – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парламентарна република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="সংসদীয় প্রজাতন্ত্র – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংসদীয় প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parlament%C3%A0ria" title="República parlamentària – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República parlamentària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentn%C3%AD_republika" title="Parlamentní republika – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parlamentní republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarisk_republik" title="Parlamentarisk republik – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parlamentarisk republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarische_Republik" title="Parlamentarische Republik – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parlamentarische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyeto_parlamenter" title="Cumhuriyeto parlamenter – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyeto parlamenter" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κοινοβουλευτική δημοκρατία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινοβουλευτική δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic" title="Parliamentary republic – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parliamentary republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamenta_respubliko" title="Parlamenta respubliko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parlamenta respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parlamentaria" title="República parlamentaria – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República parlamentaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentaarne_vabariik" title="Parlamentaarne vabariik – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parlamentaarne vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errepublika_parlamentario" title="Errepublika parlamentario – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errepublika parlamentario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جمهوری پارلمانی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری پارلمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentaarinen_tasavalta" title="Parlamentaarinen tasavalta – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parlamentaarinen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiche_parlament%C3%A2r" title="Republiche parlamentâr – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Republiche parlamentâr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlemint%C3%AAre_republyk" title="Parlemintêre republyk – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Parlemintêre republyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parlamentaria" title="República parlamentaria – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República parlamentaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="સંસદીય ગણતંત્ર – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સંસદીય ગણતંત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_pharlamaidagh" title="Pobblaght pharlamaidagh – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght pharlamaidagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="רפובליקה פרלמנטרית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפובליקה פרלמנטרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संसदीय गणतंत्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संसदीय गणतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarna_republika" title="Parlamentarna republika – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parlamentarna republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament%C3%A1ris_k%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Parlamentáris köztársaság – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Parlamentáris köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Խորհրդարանական հանրապետություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խորհրդարանական հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_parlementer" title="Republik parlementer – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik parlementer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentario_a_republika" title="Parlamentario a republika – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Parlamentario a republika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_parlamentare" title="Repubblica parlamentare – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica parlamentare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="議会共和制 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="議会共和制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საპარლამენტო რესპუბლიკა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საპარლამენტო რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламенттік республика – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парламенттік республика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="의회공화제 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="의회공화제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламенттик республика – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Парламенттик республика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublica_parlamentaria" title="Respublica parlamentaria – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Respublica parlamentaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_parlamentaria" title="Repuvlika parlamentaria – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika parlamentaria" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbrica_Parlament%C3%A2" title="Repubbrica Parlamentâ – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repubbrica Parlamentâ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_parlamentar" title="Republega parlamentar – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega parlamentar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republ%C3%ADki_ya_palem%C3%A1" title="Republíki ya palemá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Republíki ya palemá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentin%C4%97_respublika" title="Parlamentinė respublika – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parlamentinė respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament%C4%81ra_republika" title="Parlamentāra republika – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parlamentāra republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Парламентонь республикась – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Парламентонь республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентарна република – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Парламентарна република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbreca_parlamentare" title="Repubbreca parlamentare – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Repubbreca parlamentare" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlementaire_republiek" title="Parlementaire republiek – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parlementaire republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarisk_republikk" title="Parlamentarisk republikk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parlamentarisk republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੰਸਦੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਸਦੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_parlamentarna" title="Republika parlamentarna – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika parlamentarna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parlamentarista" title="República parlamentarista – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República parlamentarista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic%C4%83_parlamentar%C4%83" title="Republică parlamentară – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republică parlamentară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентская республика – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парламентская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairlamentary_republic" title="Pairlamentary republic – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pairlamentary republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarna_republika" title="Parlamentarna republika – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parlamentarna republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic" title="Parliamentary republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parliamentary republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentn%C3%A1_republika" title="Parlamentná republika – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parlamentná republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Kuvendore" title="Republika Kuvendore – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Kuvendore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентарна република – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парламентарна република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarisk_republik" title="Parlamentarisk republik – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parlamentarisk republik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Ҷумҳурии порлумонӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии порлумонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2" title="สาธารณรัฐระบบรัฐสภา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐระบบรัฐสภา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamenter_cumhuriyet" title="Parlamenter cumhuriyet – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parlamenter cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентська республіка – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парламентська республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_parlamentare" title="Repùblega parlamentare – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega parlamentare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_ngh%E1%BB%8B" title="Cộng hòa đại nghị – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa đại nghị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="议会共和制 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="议会共和制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საპარლამენტო რესპუბლიკა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საპარლამენტო რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="议会共和制 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="议会共和制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="議會共和制 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="議會共和制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Society.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/45px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/68px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/90px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Politique" title="Politique">politique</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Forms_of_government.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Forms_of_government.svg/350px-Forms_of_government.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Forms_of_government.svg/525px-Forms_of_government.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Forms_of_government.svg/700px-Forms_of_government.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Régimes politiques <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> dans le monde (2024)<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique" title="République">Républiques</a></b> <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408543">.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-centre{display:table;margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc ul li{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.5em}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.0em}</style><div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"><ul> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#1265b2; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Républiques à <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_pr%C3%A9sidentiel" title="Régime présidentiel">régime présidentiel</a></li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#66bb66; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Républiques à <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_pr%C3%A9sidentiel" title="Régime présidentiel">régime présidentiel</a> liées à un <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_parlementaire" title="Régime parlementaire">régime parlementaire</a></li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#f7f056; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Républiques à <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_semi-pr%C3%A9sidentiel" title="Régime semi-présidentiel">régime semi-présidentiel</a></li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#f4a834; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Républiques à <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_parlementaire" title="Régime parlementaire">régime parlementaire</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">république parlementaire</a>)</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#721206; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Républiques où la constitution n'accorde le droit à gouverner qu'à un <a href="/wiki/Parti_unique" title="Parti unique">parti unique</a> ou un parti dominant (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_communiste" title="État communiste">État communiste</a>)</li> </ul></div></div> <b><a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">Monarchies</a></b> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r160408543"><div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"><ul> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#dc0103; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_constitutionnelle" title="Monarchie constitutionnelle">Monarchies constitutionnelles</a> dans lesquelles le monarque n'exerce pas ou peu le pouvoir</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#b077a4; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_semi-constitutionnelle" title="Monarchie semi-constitutionnelle">Monarchies semi-constitutionnelles</a> dans lesquelles le monarque exerce la majorité des pouvoirs, souvent avec un parlement disposant de faibles pouvoirs</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#892a73; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="/wiki/Absolutisme" title="Absolutisme">Monarchies absolues</a></li> </ul></div></div> <b><a href="/wiki/Dictature_militaire" title="Dictature militaire">Gouvernement militaire</a></b> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r160408543"><div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"><ul><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#cbe2ad; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="/wiki/Dictature_militaire" title="Dictature militaire">Dictatures militaires</a></li></ul></div></div> <b>Autres</b> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r160408543"><div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"><ul> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#787878; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Autres systèmes (gouvernements provisoires)</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#b9b9b9; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Pas de gouvernement</li></ul></div></div> </figcaption></figure> <p>Une <b>république parlementaire</b> est un <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_politique" title="Régime politique">régime politique</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique" title="République">républicain</a> caractérisé par un <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_parlementaire" title="Régime parlementaire">régime parlementaire</a> de <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement" title="Gouvernement">gouvernement</a> où la <a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_ex%C3%A9cutif" title="Pouvoir exécutif">branche exécutive</a> est légitimée par et <a href="/wiki/Responsabilit%C3%A9_politique_du_gouvernement" title="Responsabilité politique du gouvernement">doit rendre des comptes</a> au <a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_l%C3%A9gislatif" title="Pouvoir législatif">pouvoir législatif</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">parlement</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle peut être de plusieurs sortes. Actuellement, la majorité des républiques parlementaires présente une différence claire entre les rôles de <a href="/wiki/Chef_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Chef d'État">chef d'État</a> et <a href="/wiki/Chef_du_gouvernement" title="Chef du gouvernement">chef du gouvernement</a>, où ce dernier est celui qui détient réellement le pouvoir, au même titre qu'une <a href="/wiki/Monarchie_constitutionnelle" title="Monarchie constitutionnelle">monarchie constitutionnelle</a>. Lorsque ces deux rôles sont détenus par une même personne, on parle de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_pr%C3%A9sidentiel" title="Régime présidentiel">régime présidentiel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste">Liste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_parlementaire&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Liste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_parlementaire&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/R%C3%A9publique_parlementaire" title="Spécial:EditPage/République parlementaire">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples">Exemples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_parlementaire&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Exemples" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_parlementaire&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">République fédérale d'Allemagne</a> est une république parlementaire : le <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_(Allemagne)" title="Président fédéral (Allemagne)">président</a> est élu par l'<a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_(Allemagne)" title="Assemblée fédérale (Allemagne)">assemblée fédérale</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Chancelier_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_d%27Allemagne" title="Chancelier fédéral d'Allemagne">chancelier</a> est désigné par le <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_parlementaire&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_parlementaire&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/encyclopedie/republique-parlementaire.asp"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La République parlementaire</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">assemblee-nationale.fr/encyclopedie/</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-09-22" data-sort-value="2017-09-22">22 septembre 2017</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bundesregierung.de/resource/blob/998616/388674/8ebe168c59975c69406341a69612f94c/loi-fondamentale-data.pdf?download=1">https://www.bundesregierung.de/resource/blob/998616/388674/8ebe168c59975c69406341a69612f94c/loi-fondamentale-data.pdf?download=1</a> Article 63</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail de la politique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/72px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/96px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail:Politique">Portail de la politique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique" title="Portail de la république"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Liberty_Statue_HiRes.svg/16px-Liberty_Statue_HiRes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Liberty_Statue_HiRes.svg/23px-Liberty_Statue_HiRes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Liberty_Statue_HiRes.svg/31px-Liberty_Statue_HiRes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="633" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique" title="Portail:République">Portail de la république</a></span> 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