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港澳个人游 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-区域统计和推行时间" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#区域统计和推行时间"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>区域统计和推行时间</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-区域统计和推行时间-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政策调整及改善" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政策调整及改善"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政策调整及改善</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政策调整及改善-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政策调整及改善子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政策调整及改善-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中国内地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国内地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>中国内地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国内地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-澳门" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#澳门"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>澳门</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-澳门-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019冠狀病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019冠狀病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2019冠状病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019冠狀病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港旅遊業概況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港旅遊業概況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>香港旅游业概况</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港旅遊業概況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會效益" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會效益"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>社会效益</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社會效益-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-負面影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#負面影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>负面影响</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-負面影響-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关负面影响子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-負面影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-旅行團質素不齊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅行團質素不齊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>旅行团质素不齐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅行團質素不齊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-來港生育取福利" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#來港生育取福利"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>来港生育取福利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-來港生育取福利-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化衝突" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化衝突"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>文化冲突</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化衝突-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-商舖單一化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商舖單一化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>商铺单一化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商舖單一化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物價上升" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物價上升"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>物价上升</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物價上升-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水貨客問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水貨客問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>水货客问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水貨客問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-罪案增加" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#罪案增加"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>罪案增加</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-罪案增加-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黑工問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黑工問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>黑工问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黑工問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特種兵旅遊(零元遊和窮遊)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特種兵旅遊(零元遊和窮遊)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>特种兵旅游(零元游和穷游)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特種兵旅遊(零元遊和窮遊)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-佔用公共資源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佔用公共資源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9.1</span> <span>占用公共资源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佔用公共資源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賭場提供免費美食及交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賭場提供免費美食及交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9.2</span> <span>赌场提供免费美食及交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賭場提供免費美食及交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-傳澳門政府要求賭場暫停提供免費小食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳澳門政府要求賭場暫停提供免費小食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9.3</span> <span>传澳门政府要求赌场暂停提供免费小食</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳澳門政府要求賭場暫停提供免費小食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-港澳中小企經營困難和結業潮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#港澳中小企經營困難和結業潮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9.4</span> <span>港澳中小企经营困难和结业潮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-港澳中小企經營困難和結業潮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-澳門旅客承載力、交通超負荷問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#澳門旅客承載力、交通超負荷問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>澳门旅客承载力、交通超负荷问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-澳門旅客承載力、交通超負荷問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-抗議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#抗議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>抗议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-抗議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">港澳个人游</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-1865dc6" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:港澳個人遊;zh-hans:港澳个人游;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:個人遊;zh-hans:个人游;"></div></div></div> <table width="180" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #8BA8CF;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid #8BA8CF; background:#8BA8CF;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg/175px-HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg/263px-HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg/350px-HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#D6DFED;"> <td style="border-bottom:1px align=center"><small>本条目为<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="香港经济">香港经济</a>系列</b>之一</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid; font-size:95%"> <ul><li><b>工农业</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD" title="香港制造业">制造业</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="香港能源">能源</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD" title="香港矿业">矿业</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="香港农业">农业</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" title="香港渔业">渔业</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>服务业</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD" title="香港商业">商业</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="香港贸易">贸易</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="香港通讯">通讯</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="香港旅游业">旅游业</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>金融业</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="香港金融管理局">金管局</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="香港交易所">港交所</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E7%94%9F%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="恒生指数">恒生指数</a>) - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%83" title="港元">港元</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港联系汇率制度">联系汇率制</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%A5%AD" title="香港银行业">银行业</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E5%8F%8A%E6%9C%9F%E8%B2%A8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%8F%B2" title="香港证券及期货交易史">证券期货交易</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" title="香港地产业">地产业</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="香港交通">交通运输业</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="香港港口">航运业</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="香港航空业">航空业</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>民生</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="香港就业">就业</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E7%89%A9%E5%83%B9%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="香港消费物价指数">消费物价指数</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>跨境经济活动</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B4%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92" title="内地与港澳关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排">CEPA</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">个人游</a></dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid; font-size:95%; background:#D6DFED;"> <div class="center"><b>其他香港系列</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid; font-size:95%;"> <div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="香港文化">文化</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="香港地理">地理</a></b> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="香港历史">历史</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="香港政治">政治</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="香港教育">教育</a></b><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="Portal:香港">香港主题首页</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="Template:香港经济"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:香港经济(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:香港经济"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>港澳个人游</b>又称<b>港澳自由行</b>(英语:<span lang="en">Individual Visit Scheme</span>,葡萄牙语:<span lang="pt">Visto Individual</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>),是一个准许<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%9C%B0" title="中国内地">中国内地</a>居民以个人方式前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="港澳地区">港澳地区</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="旅游">旅游</a>的计划,自2003年7月28日开始推行,后多次扩大适用人群及放宽政策细节<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。根据计划,指定城市<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%B7%E7%B1%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="中华人民共和国户籍制度">户籍居民</a>可以办理手续简便的“个人旅游(G)”签注自行前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳门">澳门</a>并可最多逗留7天。现时共有59座城市在该计划之中,而计划以外城市户籍的居民则可办理“团队旅游(L)”签注在不<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="旅游团">跟团</a>的情况下自行前往港澳地区,相关要求和自由行计划内的城市居民相同,此外<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a>户籍居民可以申请一年多次访港“个人游”签注(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%B0%BD%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="一签多行">一签多行</a>)。而<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86%E8%8A%82" title="中华人民共和国国庆节">中华人民共和国国庆节</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E9%80%B1_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="黄金周 (中国)">黄金周</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="农历新年">农历新年</a>等中国内地主要长假期是港澳个人游的高峰期。 </p><p>随着启动自由行政策,中国内地旅游访问香港人次由2002年的638万大幅度增加至2013年的4,075万,占每年访港旅客总数比例由41.2%急升至75%。2012年中国内地旅客消费为香港带来261亿元增加值,等于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="本地生产总值">本地生产总值</a>的1.3%<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>对于香港,自由行被喻为一把“双刃剑”,一方面惠及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="香港经济">经济</a>,创造<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="就业">就业</a>机会,一方面制造了不少<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="社会问题">社会问题</a>。随着中国内地旅客逐年增加,社会问题逐步衍生,包括“<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%9D%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="双非">双非</a>”、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="香港境内水货客问题">水货客</a>(造成香港居民的日用品供应短缺、公共服务及交通系统等负荷过重)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="通货膨胀">通货膨胀</a>(商铺租金攀升引致物价上涨、零售业为迎合中国内地旅游而货源愈趋单一化)及文化冲突(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B8%AF%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE" title="中港矛盾">中港矛盾</a>)等,对<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="香港社会">香港社会</a>的负面影响逐渐浮现,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>亦让社会开始反思<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="香港旅游业">香港旅游业</a>的接待和承受能力。 </p><p>而在中国内地,由于香港和澳门虽已回归多年且开放个人游后内地游客已在港澳两地旅游业中占据了大半份额,但内地居民前往港澳地区仍需办理签注且7天的停留期远低于<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>等国公民90天的免签证停留期,再加上<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">发达国家</a>已对中国公民免签证,因此出现了“去新加坡比去香港还容易”的论调,出现希望进一步放宽港澳个人游政策(如延长停留期)的呼声。此外<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%9B%A2%E8%B4%B9%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="零团费旅行团">零团费旅行团</a>等宰客行为以及与个人游有关的抗议活动也使内地游客对香港旅游业产生怀疑。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>香港自1997年<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="香港回归">交接</a>后,先后发生<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="亚洲金融风暴">亚洲金融风暴</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="非典型肺炎">非典型肺炎</a>疫情,重创<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="香港经济">香港经济</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="香港旅游业">旅游业</a>,加上市民不满<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98" title="香港特别行政区行政长官">特首</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%BB%BA%E8%8F%AF" title="董建华">董建华</a>的施政表现,民望低迷,对政府怨气相当深,终致使2003年50万人<a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="2003年七一游行">七一大游行</a>的爆发。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国国务院">中央政府</a>为尽快进动经济以挽回港府的民心<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>6月29日,《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B4%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92" title="内地与港澳关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排">内地与港澳关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排</a>》签署,同时港澳个人游随即于7月28日开始实施。 </p><p>香港政府认为大量中国内地游客有助于刺激香港经济。早于2003年春天,当时<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="香港行政会议">香港行政会议</a>成员<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%8C%AF%E8%8B%B1" title="梁振英">梁振英</a>代表特首董建华,商讨中央政府开放内地游客到访香港的计划。中央政府官员曾道:“你好好考虑清楚了。中央不是不愿撑香港,只是担心我们这边门一打开是关不上的。日后那么多内地游客去香港有可能引起<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BE%E6%9C%9F%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="逾期居留">逾期居留</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="治安">治安</a>等问题,香港承受得了吗?”梁振英回话:“这些顾虑我们早就思考过了,既然中央支持开放自由行,香港会把所有准备工作都做好的。我们对香港的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AD%A6%E5%8B%99%E8%99%95" title="香港警务处">警察</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%9C" title="香港海关">海关</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E8%99%95" title="入境事务处">入境处</a>的工作都有信心。”<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="区域统计和推行时间"><span id=".E5.8C.BA.E5.9F.9F.E7.BB.9F.E8.AE.A1.E5.92.8C.E6.8E.A8.E8.A1.8C.E6.97.B6.E9.97.B4"></span>区域统计和推行时间</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:区域统计和推行时间"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前,31个省区市中59座城市的居民可以通过港澳个人游前往港澳地区: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:60px">区域 </th> <th style="width:100px">省区市 </th> <th>城市 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中南地区">中南地区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州市</a><sup>B</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳市</a><sup>B</sup><small>(一周一行)</small>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市">中山市</a><sup>A</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="佛山市">佛山市</a><sup>A</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="江门市">江门市</a><sup>A</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82" title="东莞市">东莞市</a><sup>A</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="珠海市">珠海市</a><sup>B</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="惠州市">惠州市</a><sup>B</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="肇庆市">肇庆市</a><sup>D</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="潮州市">潮州市</a><sup>D</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="汕头市">汕头市</a><sup>D</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BF%9C%E5%B8%82" title="清远市">清远市</a><sup>D</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="梅州市">梅州市</a><sup>D</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%B5%AE%E5%B8%82" title="云浮市">云浮市</a><sup>D</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="湛江市">湛江市</a><sup>E</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%BA%90%E5%B8%82" title="河源市">河源市</a><sup>E</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3%E5%B8%82" title="韶关市">韶关市</a><sup>E</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%B0%BE%E5%B8%82" title="汕尾市">汕尾市</a><sup>E</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="阳江市">阳江市</a><sup>E</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%AD%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="揭阳市">揭阳市</a><sup>E</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%82%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%82" title="茂名市">茂名市</a><sup>E</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="海口市">海口市</a><sup>I</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西壮族自治区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="南宁市">南宁市</a><sup>I</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉市</a><sup>J</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市">长沙市</a><sup>I</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州市</a><sup>J</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区">华东地区</a></td> <td>直辖市</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a><sup>C</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京市</a><sup>F</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="苏州市">苏州市</a><sup>F</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E5%B8%82" title="无锡市">无锡市</a><sup>F</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州市</a><sup>F</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%82" title="宁波市">宁波市</a><sup>F</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="台州市">台州市</a><sup>F</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E5%B8%82" title="合肥市">合肥市</a><sup>J</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="济南市">济南市</a><sup>H</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市">青岛市</a><sup>K</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市">福州市</a><sup>F</sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC%E5%8C%BA_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="鼓楼区 (福州市)">鼓楼区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%BA" title="台江区">台江区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="仓山区">仓山区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%BA" title="晋安区">晋安区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="马尾区">马尾区</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="厦门市">厦门市</a><sup>F</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泉州市">泉州市</a><sup>F</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌市</a><sup>I</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">华北地区</a></td> <td>直辖市</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a><sup>C</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a><sup>G</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82" title="石家庄市">石家庄市</a><sup>J</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="太原市">太原市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古自治区">内蒙古自治区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北地区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="沈阳市">沈阳市</a><sup>H</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%B8%82" title="大连市">大连市</a><sup>H</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="长春市">长春市</a><sup>J</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区">西南地区</a></td> <td>直辖市</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a><sup>G</sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="渝中区">渝中区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA_(%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82)" title="江北区 (重庆市)">江北区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%AA%E5%9D%9D%E5%8C%BA" title="沙坪坝区">沙坪坝区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%99%E5%9D%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="九龙坡区">九龙坡区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%B8%E5%8C%BA" title="南岸区">南岸区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%A1%E5%8F%A3%E5%8C%BA" title="大渡口区">大渡口区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%9D%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA" title="渝北区">渝北区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA" title="巴南区">巴南区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%A2%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="北碚区">北碚区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AF%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="长寿区">长寿区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%AA%E9%99%B5%E5%8C%BA" title="涪陵区">涪陵区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="万州区">万州区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B4%A5%E5%8C%BA" title="江津区">江津区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%B7%9D%E5%8C%BA" title="永川区">永川区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%B7%9D%E5%8C%BA" title="合川区">合川区</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a><sup>H</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="贵阳市">贵阳市</a><sup>I</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">云南省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市">昆明市</a><sup>I</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏自治区">西藏自治区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%82" title="拉萨市">拉萨市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区">西北地区</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕西省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安市</a><sup>K</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肃省">甘肃省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="兰州市">兰州市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AF%A7%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="西宁市">西宁市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="宁夏回族自治区">宁夏回族自治区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="银川市">银川市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆维吾尔自治区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="乌鲁木齐市">乌鲁木齐市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>上标注释:</dt></dl> <p>A - 2003年7月28日起推行<br /> B - 2003年8月20日起推行<br /> C - 2003年9月1日起推行<br /> D - 2004年1月1日起推行<br /> E - 2004年5月1日起推行(至此全<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="广东省">广东省</a>所有城市开通)<br /> F - 2004年7月1日起推行<br /> G - 2005年3月1日起推行<br /> H - 2005年11月1日起推行<br /> I - 2006年5月1日起推行<br /> J - 2007年1月1日起推行<br /> K - 2024年3月6日起推行<br /> L - 2024年5月27日起推行(至此所有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省会列表">省会、自治区首府</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="副省级城市">副省级城市</a>开通) </p><p>自2017年8月和9月起,位于自由行区域以外的居民可以凭带有“团队旅游(L)”的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E6%9D%A5%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%81" title="往来港澳通行证">往来港澳通行证</a>自行前往香港和澳门,不再需要向旅行社购买“送关”服务,故非自由行城市的居民事实上也已可以享受自由行待遇。<sup id="cite_ref-送关_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-送关-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政策调整及改善"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96.E8.B0.83.E6.95.B4.E5.8F.8A.E6.94.B9.E5.96.84"></span>政策调整及改善</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:政策调整及改善"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中国内地"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E5.86.85.E5.9C.B0"></span>中国内地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:中国内地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2003年7月28日,第一期港澳个人游对<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="广东省">广东省</a>4个指定城市的居民率先开始实施。 </p><p>2004年7月,经过另外5次的逐步开放措施,开放城市总数达到32座,所包括的总人口数约为1.5亿。当中开通范围逐渐扩大至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>两座<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="直辖市">直辖市</a>,以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="江苏省">江苏省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a>及广东省全省。 </p><p>2005年11月,港澳个人游扩展至<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="成都">成都</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="济南">济南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%8B%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="沈阳">沈阳</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大连">大连</a>4座西部和北部中心城市,令开放城市总数增至38座,所包括的总人口数约为两亿人。 </p><p>2006年4月20日,港澳个人游落实由5月起申延至6座省会城市:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="长沙">长沙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="广西">广西</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="南宁">南宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="海口">海口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="贵州">贵州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="贵阳">贵阳</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="云南">云南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="昆明">昆明</a>。 </p><p>2007年1月1日,扩展至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E8%8E%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="石家庄">石家庄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="郑州">郑州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="吉林">吉林</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="长春">长春</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="合肥">合肥</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="武汉">武汉</a>。5座城市逾3千万人,人均收入约1万。开放城市总数达到49个。 </p><p>2007年以前,中国大陆居民可以申请访问签注到访香港,并无地域限制。2007年开始上述签注被取消,只有拥有指定城市户籍的居民才能够申请港澳个人游签注。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2009年4月1日起,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a>户籍居民可以申请“一年多行”签注,即在有效期一年内无限制地出入香港,每次逗留香港不逾一周。2015年4月13日,“一签多行”签注取消,改为“一周一行”签注<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2019年7月,有立法会议员揭发个人游签注存在漏洞,可利用设于中国大陆各大口岸的“自助签注机”无限次续签,而且不只限于广东省内21个城市,在2019年4月1日“全国通办”后其他城市居民同样可于深圳口岸使用“自助签注机”申请签注,变相“个人游”城市居民均可“一周无限行”来港,使“一周一行”签注名存实亡,议员认为或会使黑工、卖淫和水货活动等问题恶化<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。而所谓漏洞实为自动签注机的“立等可取”功能,即免预约和审批手续,直接在机器上交钱即可完成签注并领取到带签注的通行证。虽然申请签注本身没有次数限制,但该功能早在投入使用之初就被限制每两个月才可使用一次<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,即距离上一次使用“立等可取”功能两个月内若是再度签注,则需要进行五个工作日的预约审批,审批后才能打印签注。 </p><p>2024年3月6日,扩展至<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西安">西安</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="青岛">青岛</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。至此,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A" title="省会">省会</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="副省级城市">副省级城市</a>除<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔滨">哈尔滨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="太原">太原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="兰州">兰州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="西宁">西宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="银川">银川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="拉萨">拉萨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="呼和浩特">呼和浩特</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="乌鲁木齐">乌鲁木齐</a>等城市外全部开通。 </p><p>2024年5月27日,扩展至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="太原">太原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="呼和浩特">呼和浩特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔滨">哈尔滨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="拉萨">拉萨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="兰州">兰州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="西宁">西宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="银川">银川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="乌鲁木齐">乌鲁木齐</a>8个城市<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。至此,内地所有的省会、自治区首府和副省级城市全部开通。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015年2月24日<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="香港行政长官">香港行政长官</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%8C%AF%E8%8B%B1" title="梁振英">梁振英</a>表示需要在同年3月初在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>出席<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="两会">两会</a>期间,将与中国大陆有关部门商讨收紧现有的自由行政策,令到访香港的人数自然增长趋势受到控制<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。同年3月<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="两会">两会</a>期间,梁振英向中央政府提交收紧<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%B0%BD%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="一签多行">一签多行</a>政策及限制个人游旅客数目的详细建议,多名官员表明将会优先处理相关措施<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2015年4月13日,公安机关正式停止向深圳市户籍居民签发赴香港“一签多行”签注,改为签发“一周一行”签注(但早在11日,居民已不能登入公安机关的网站办理相关的手续)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="澳门"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E9.97.A8"></span>澳门</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:澳门"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>与香港自由行政策不同,澳门并无实施类似香港的“一签多行”政策。2015年2月,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B8%E5%8F%B8%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="社会文化司司长">社会文化司司长</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E4%BF%8A%E6%A6%AE" title="谭俊荣">谭俊荣</a>接受传媒访问时指出,假如未来在来澳旅客增多的情况下不作出优化或控制,可能会影响<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91" title="澳门居民">澳门居民</a>的出行。有见及此,澳门政府将会积极进行有关优化工作,让游客分流到更多景点,保障澳门居民的生活素质<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2015年3月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="澳门特别行政区行政长官办公室">澳门行政长官办公室</a>表示,经详细分析和整理<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B8%E5%8F%B8%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="保安司司长">保安司司长</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B8%E5%8F%B8%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="社会文化司司长">社会文化司司长</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门旅游学院">澳门旅游学院</a>所呈交的澳门旅游承载力报告,行政长官将向中央部委提交综合分析报告,相关部委将因应澳门的实际情况和提交的承载力报告,研究如何调整和优化自由行政策和措施,并会与澳门特区政府商讨,寻求旅游承载力与居民生活素质的平衡<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019冠狀病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施"><span id="2019.E5.86.A0.E7.8B.80.E7.97.85.E6.AF.92.E7.97.85.E7.96.AB.E6.83.85.E6.9C.9F.E9.97.B4.EF.BC.8C.E6.B8.AF.E6.BE.B3.E4.B8.AA.E4.BA.BA.E6.B8.B8.E6.9A.82.E5.81.9C.E5.AE.9E.E6.96.BD"></span>2019冠状病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:2019冠状病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2020年1月28日,受<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病中国大陆疫情">内地2019冠状病毒病疫情</a>影响,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="国家移民管理局">国家移民管理局</a>宣布自即日起暂停办理中国大陆居民往来港澳地区的旅游签注<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;受<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病香港疫情">2019冠状病毒病香港疫情</a>影响,香港政府宣布大幅缩减两地交通的措施,包括暂停签发中国大陆居民赴港个人旅游签注<sup id="cite_ref-mp200128-efbc89_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mp200128-efbc89-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;受<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病澳门疫情">2019冠状病毒病澳门疫情</a>影响,澳门<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%8B%99%E5%8F%B8" title="行政法务司">行政法务司</a>司长<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%A5" title="张永春">张永春</a>表示,接中央政府相关部门通知,中国大陆前往澳门的个人旅游签注将暂停受理<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2020年8月12日起,广东省珠海市公安机关出入境管理部门恢复办理珠海市居民赴澳门旅游签注;8月26日起广东省公安机关出入境管理部门恢复办理广东省居民赴澳门旅游签注<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;9月23日起,全国公安机关出入境管理部门恢复办理内地居民赴澳门旅游签注<sup id="cite_ref-nia20200811_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nia20200811-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2023年1月8日起,内地居民赴香港旅游签注恢复办理。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="香港旅遊業概況"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF.E6.97.85.E9.81.8A.E6.A5.AD.E6.A6.82.E6.B3.81"></span>香港旅游业概况</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:香港旅游业概况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="香港旅游业">香港旅游业</a></div> <p>自2003年实行港澳个人游至2011年底,中国大陆有7,840万人次通过此方式到香港旅游,4,600万人次通过此方式到澳门旅游。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>根据2008年统计,香港约有197,000人从事旅游相关行业,占香港总就业人数5.6%,旅游业占<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="本地生产总值">本地生产总值</a>2.8%。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2010年<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%B1%80" title="香港旅游发展局">香港旅游发展局</a>公布,到访香港旅客达3,000万人次,中国大陆占当中的2,270万人次,占整体访港旅客的63.0%,比较2009年上升26.3%,有1,420万(62.8%)中国大陆旅客使用个人游签注到访香港,比较2009年上升34.5%。2011年到访香港旅客共4,192万人次,中国大陆占当中的2,810万人。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2012年旅游业占本地生产总值的4.7%。旅游业就业人数约250,900人,占全港总就业人数6.9%。2013年访港旅客录得逾5,430万人次,较2012年大幅上升12%。2014年首八个月的访港旅客较2013年同期增加12.3%。中国大陆继续是香港的最大客源市场,2014年首八个月的中国大陆旅客人数继续上升至3,100万人次,上升16%,占访港旅客总数的77.6%。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社會效益"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E6.95.88.E7.9B.8A"></span>社会效益</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:社会效益"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg/220px-D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg/330px-D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg/440px-D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>2012年1月,意大利服装公司<a href="/wiki/D%26G" class="mw-redirect" title="D&amp;G">D&amp;G</a>香港分店,被指只准许中国大陆游客摄影,而香港本地人却不可,“<a href="/wiki/D%26G%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E9%A2%A8%E6%B3%A2" title="D&amp;G禁止香港人摄影风波">禁摄事件</a>”最终引起逾千群众于该店门外集会。大量自由行旅客涌港与本地人的利益矛盾引起争议</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg/220px-HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg/330px-HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg/440px-HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>2012年1月,位于自由行购物热点<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3" title="铜锣湾">铜锣湾</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="时代广场 (香港)">时代广场</a>地面层的戏院,被法国名牌Louis Vuitton以逾十倍的租金承租,结业当晚有过百人包括社运人士<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81" title="范国威">范国威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6" title="谭凯邦">谭凯邦</a>等举行“悼念”晚会,反思自由行旅客对本地人生活模式冲击<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG/220px-Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG/330px-Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG/440px-Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>2012年9月,有居民发起“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9%E4%B8%8A%E6%B0%B4%E7%AB%99" title="光复上水站">光复上水站</a>”示威行动,针对利用自由行“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%B0%BD%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="一签多行">一签多行</a>”的中国大陆走私者。示威人士不满<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B0%B4%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="上水站 (香港)">上水站</a>一带经常被自由行人士占据,又推高物价等负面因素</figcaption></figure> <p>自由行对香港的餐饮、运输、零售等行业带来就业机会,并为商铺业主、大型商场、酒店、大地产商带来可观收入,港澳个人游取代旅行团成为大陆客访港主流途径,有报章估计,首7年有逾六千万自由行人次为港带来数以亿元计的经济效益,有言论指自由行政策带动2003年由广东省传入的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="严重急性呼吸系统综合症">沙士</a>(<a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a>)疫症所摧折的香港经济复苏。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>学者<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%BC%8E%E9%B3%B4" title="雷鼎鸣">雷鼎鸣</a>质疑此说法,表示当年自由行消费额只占香港<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="本地生产总值">本地生产总值</a>百分之一,难以称得上救香港。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>自由行亦带来一些负面影响,包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="罪案">罪案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="黑工">黑工</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E" title="行乞">行乞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E5%83%B9" title="物价">物价</a>上升、来港<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="生育">生育</a>、不守秩序等行为造成的文化冲突,逐渐受到香港社会广泛关注。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2003年起实施的自由行被视为是促进当年经济复苏的措施,又为主要是低学历和低技术人士提供就业机会,当时社会甚至希望扩大自由行范围,但时移势易,2010年香港失业率回落至低水平,2011年5月1日,保障<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="基层">基层</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E5%B7%A5%E8%B3%87" title="香港最低工资">香港最低工资</a>正式实施,低技术工作甚至出现招聘困难,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>有评论称自由行反而可能把人力市场拉紧。另一方面,香港市民关注到自由行带来的代价;多数升斗市民不但没有从自由行中得益,不少民生店铺更在租金压力下结业,物品又被“抢贵”,直接影响小市民生活,大陆人以自由行方式到香港生育与本地孕妇抢床位,所诞下的子女可获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%B8%AF%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="居港权">居港权</a>,享受香港人教育、医疗、房屋等福利,网上随处充斥对自由行客行为欠文明的批评,可见香港社会已燃起对自由行的反弹。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2012年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="民主派 (香港)">民主派</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E6%B4%BE_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="建制派 (香港)">建制派</a>促请政府叫停及检讨政策,甚至将叫停自由行视为争取目标。<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E8%A7%B8%E8%A6%BA" title="环保触觉">环保触觉</a>主席<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6" title="谭凯邦">谭凯邦</a>表示,他们发出的问卷显示,全部<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%B1%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="新界东选区">新界东</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="议员">议员</a>候选人反对放宽自由行,他说大部分香港人反感太多自由行旅客到香港,候选人不敢得失选民。<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>中国大陆旅客自由行来港自2003年实施后人数不断上升,预计2012年全年约近三千万,香港承受能力亦受关注,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2012年6月,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中国国家旅游局">国家旅游局局长</a>称关注香港接待大陆旅客的承受能力,而自2007年起来港自由行的城市数目已固定。<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>直至2012年8月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a>当局放宽非户籍居民可申请自由行来港,不少香港人担心自由行失控,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%B1%80%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="香港旅游发展局主席">香港旅游发展局主席</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%8A" title="田北俊">田北俊</a>也倡搁置扩大自由行,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="香港旅游业议会">香港旅游业议会</a>主席<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%85%86%E8%8B%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="胡兆英(页面不存在)">胡兆英</a>承认,放宽自由行会影响市民生活,又认为香港政府有责任收紧审批申请。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2012年8月31日,《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>》海外版发表文章《乐见自由行再放宽》,文中认为放宽的自由行安排被香港业界乐观看待,“没有自由行,香港将在黑暗中徘徊更久”,自由行的放宽,将推动“深港同城”化(原文使用引号)。<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>自由行有助<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="零售业">零售业</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="酒店业">酒店及旅舍业</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F%E6%A5%AD" title="饮食业">饮食业</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="跨境巴士">个人服务及跨境客运服务</a>等行业带来经济效益。2012年1月<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="经济学者">经济学者</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%BC%8E%E9%B3%B4" title="雷鼎鸣">雷鼎鸣</a>分析,自由行推高零售业商铺租金价位,令不少业主受惠,而旅游带动的经济增长以低技术劳工为主,对<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="本地生产总值">本地生产总值</a>影响不大,但自由行增长亦带来<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD%E6%A9%9F%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="就业机会">就业机会</a>,对<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失业率">失业率</a>影响较大,粗略推算从事自由行相关工作估计有7万人。<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>部分零售业倚重自由行带来收入,2014年初有调查显示400多名香港百货商业雇员总会会员之中有58%受访者对反自由行行动反感,认为行动会影响公司<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E6%A5%AD%E9%A1%8D" title="营业额">营业额</a>及雇员收入和对公司的营业额及其自身收入有帮助的,分别逾五成及七成。<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>跟香港相比,中国大陆旅客自由行对<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳门">澳门</a>趋向正面,澳门就业市场畅旺,人均中位数收入由2003年的4,800元<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门币">澳门币</a>,升至2011年的10,000元<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门币">澳门币</a>。香港则于全球经济自由度最高的情况下,经济体系被资本家掌控,使到自由行的营业额都全数被资本家所接收,所以许多市民无法从中受惠。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="負面影響"><span id=".E8.B2.A0.E9.9D.A2.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>负面影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:负面影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅行團質素不齊"><span id=".E6.97.85.E8.A1.8C.E5.9C.98.E8.B3.AA.E7.B4.A0.E4.B8.8D.E9.BD.8A"></span>旅行团质素不齐</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:旅行团质素不齐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%9C%98%E8%B2%BB%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%98" title="零团费旅行团">零团费旅行团</a></div> <p>2010年<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="香港旅游业议会">香港旅游业议会</a>表示,大部分广东省以外的中国大陆旅行团都是参加一些低廉旅行团游香港,这些被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%9C%98%E8%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="零团费">零团费</a>”旅行团的游客一般需购物以抵消过低的团费<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。旅行社接这些“零团费”团,为免蚀本便向带团导游施加压力,加上导游大多没底薪,惟有软硬兼施,以威逼利诱手段促使游客在指定商号购物,以赚取商店铺给予旅行社的佣金作为收入主要来源,大陆旅客不满被逼购物,常因此引发争执。 </p><p>如在2010年5月尾,大陆前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%92%E4%B9%93%E7%90%83" title="乒乓球">乒乓球</a>国手陈佑铭参加<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="旅行团">旅行团</a>到香港,怀疑在香港被<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" title="导游">导游</a>强迫购物,期间发生<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="冲突">冲突</a>引至陈佑铭<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%9D%E6%AD%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="猝死">猝死</a>。事后<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="香港旅游业议会">香港旅游业议会</a>解释该女导游是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="黑工">黑工</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%81%87%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="行使假文件">行使假文件</a>工作。<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="香港立法会议员">香港立法会议员</a>认为,事件显示香港旅游业议会无能力监管香港旅行社,“业界自律”机制不可行,建议由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港政府">香港政府</a>直接监管。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2010年3月一个由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E5%B8%82" title="合肥市">合肥</a>出发到香港的旅行团,以610元人民币,招待旅客来港4日3夜,被接待往珠宝店手表店购物,期间香港导游<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B7%A7%E7%8F%8D" title="李巧珍">李巧珍</a>更出言威胁,如不购物,便不给饭吃和晚上没有酒店住,更骂道:“现在是你们欠着我的,不是我欠着你!出来旅游就是要消费”。片段在网络上广泛流传,引起很大的争议,香港旅游业议会认为严重损坏香港旅游业形象。<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2011年初又发生<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A%E8%88%87%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E7%88%AD%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="香港导游与安徽旅客争执事件">香港导游与安徽旅客争执事件</a>,来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a>的游客与香港导游发生打斗,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="中国中央电视台">中国中央电视台</a>更以香港“旅游丑闻”为题报道<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。后来该游客改口,指是一场误会。事后证实游客向旅行社索偿70万元,有关旅行社赔了12万元港币的掩口费,而导游认为游客早有预谋<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。有舆论认为赔偿会助长某些大陆游客“旅霸”歪风,“<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%9C%B8" title="旅霸">旅霸</a>”一词不胫而走。<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="來港生育取福利"><span id=".E4.BE.86.E6.B8.AF.E7.94.9F.E8.82.B2.E5.8F.96.E7.A6.8F.E5.88.A9"></span>来港生育取福利</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:来港生育取福利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%9D%9E%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="双非问题">双非问题</a></div> <p>2001年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E8%B1%90%E6%BA%90%E6%A1%88" title="庄丰源案">庄丰源案</a>确认大陆孕妇赴港产子合法,2003年自由行实施,令大陆人变得容易到香港,使大陆妇来港产子剧增,这些父母均非<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="香港人">香港人</a>,被称为“双非婴”,数量由2001至2011年已超过17万,他们对香港医疗、教育,社会福利、公共资源造成沉重压力。2006年11月,香港审计署揭发大陆孕妇在公立医院产子欠款,超过2亿元<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2009年首九个月,父母均非香港人但在香港出生而领取<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E6%8F%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="综援">综援</a>的“港童”,共有282人<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。大陆孕妇到香港产子引起香港社会的强烈不满,引发市民多次上街示威抗议。<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在民怨沸腾之下,政府仍在寻求解决措施。<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2013年香港政府宣布医院停收双非孕妇。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化衝突"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E8.A1.9D.E7.AA.81"></span>文化冲突</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:文化冲突"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>部分中国大陆自由行游客不守秩序,如个人卫生、喧哗、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E9%98%9F" title="插队">插队</a>等“横行霸道”行为,而中国大陆游客消费推高租金和物价,令香港人感到不安,部分香港人抗拒感觉扩大,渐演化成社群对立。<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2012年,香港零售管理协会主席麦瑞琼表示,大陆客确令港人困扰,有香港人已不喜欢去<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3" title="铜锣湾">铜锣湾</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80" title="尖沙咀">尖沙咀</a>。香港理工大学社会政策研究中心主任锺剑华根据调查分析,每三个香港人就有一人抗拒自由行。<sup id="cite_ref-sina20120124_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sina20120124-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A0%82" title="次文化堂">次文化堂</a>社长<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%BF%97%E9%8A%98" title="彭志铭">彭志铭</a>认为中国大陆消费力令香港失去本土性格,<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E8%A7%92" title="旺角">旺角</a>被迎接大陆客的药房、珠宝店、电子产品店及化妆品店所占,他斥责大陆人一些恶习。香港时装设计师协会副主席马伟明认为,大陆人正文明起来,不是人人都不礼貌,有些水平都很高。<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BF%E4%BA%8C%E8%90%AC" title="廿二万">廿二万</a></div> <p>2023年,<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">COVID-19</a>疫情相对缓和和结束后,港澳个人游亦陆续恢复和扩大开放城市,在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>的一些社交平台如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E4%B9%A6" title="小红书">小红书</a>等兴起“<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="打卡">打卡</a>”文化热潮,据部分统计数字得出旅客的年龄层更趋向年轻化,这些年轻的旅客透过在交平台不断宣传。打卡热点、网红食店等,吸引不少这些使用这些社交平台的旅客前往,部分位处“民生区”的景点突然一夜爆红,变成“新景点”,由于部分打卡点的取景处较为危险,一些旅客无视道路安全走出马路“横冲直撞”、“大摇大摆”地走到马路中央“打卡”拍照,造成部分道路使用者的安全隐患,严重可能会酿成交通意外,澳门本地网民称这些危险“打卡”行为的旅客简称为“<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BF%E4%BA%8C%E8%90%AC" title="廿二万">廿二万</a></b>”,全称<b>“行走中的廿二万”</b><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;澳门<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80" title="治安警察局">治安警察局</a>就针对有关行为在警员执勤期间对这些马路上危险“打卡”的旅客作出检控,罚款金额为300澳门元,社会众多意见指罚款金额过低,建议在加强教育的同时,优化行车和行人安全设施,打击行人违规屡禁不止的情况<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="商舖單一化"><span id=".E5.95.86.E8.88.96.E5.96.AE.E4.B8.80.E5.8C.96"></span>商铺单一化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:商铺单一化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg/220px-Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg/330px-Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg/440px-Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="沙田广场">沙田广场</a>自2014年起愈来愈以自由行客及水货客为对象,场内现有14间药房</figcaption></figure> <p>自由行为本地商业区商铺租金带来压力。由于商铺供应紧绌,零售铺位的租金因此在2004年至2013年期间平均上升69.4%。位于传统旅游区的商铺租金受到影响,亦带动新界商铺租金上升,尤其是屯门及东铁沿线的上水、粉岭及沙田等地区。同时改变这些地区的零售格局,使以中国大陆访港游客为对象的购物商场和商铺在上述地区激增。与此同时,一些照顾本地居民需要的小型店铺则被迫迁往其他较偏僻而租金较便宜的地区。化妆品及个人护理用品店数目于2004年至2013年期间激增15倍,但售卖一般粮油食品、家庭用品、书报及文具的商店相对分别减少29.5%和25.4%。<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物價上升"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E5.83.B9.E4.B8.8A.E5.8D.87"></span>物价上升</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:物价上升"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2012年3月学者<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%BC%8E%E9%B3%B4" title="雷鼎鸣">雷鼎鸣</a>认为,香港要为自由行政策付上代价,例如欧美名牌、奶粉等产品都非香港制造,香港分到的利润有限,自由行旅客来购物,亦造成租金和物价上升,本地人<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3" title="生活水平">生活水平</a>下降。大量自由行游客令地方挤迫、酒店价格上升,使欧美及亚洲其它地方的旅客却步。<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水貨客問題"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E8.B2.A8.E5.AE.A2.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>水货客问题</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:水货客问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="香港境内水货客问题">香港境内水货客问题</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="澳门境内水货客问题">澳门境内水货客问题</a></div> <p>由于中国大陆不少食用品均涉及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="食品安全">食品安全</a>问题(例如婴儿食用奶粉),而有关产品进口中国大陆须收取关税(例如中国大陆的奶粉(HS 04021000,04022100)2012年入口关税5%)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,不少持有一签多行的人以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="水货">水货</a>图利,而海关检查松懈,就算被检获,海关人员收受利益就可放行亦时有听闻<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,引致边境附近地区例如上水的商铺严重单一化,街道被大量<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="水货客">水货客</a>霸占,造成人行道阻塞和卫生问题,影响有关地区居民的日常生活<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。最终引发光复多区行动爆发。 </p><p>2020年上旬,中国大陆、香港和澳门爆发<a href="/wiki/COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>疫情,香港与中国大陆、香港与澳门各自实施严格边境管制,往返香港自由行全部暂停。除“回港易”人士由广东省低风险地区返回香港无须隔离检疫,往返中国大陆和香港、香港与澳门边境的所有人士须接受当地防疫政策于指定地点接受14天或21天医学观察,对香港境内水货客的生计做成进一步打击。2020年中旬澳门特别行政区政府与广东省人民政府就放宽通关限制进行商讨,从2020年6月中旬起开放名额供澳门人士经两个指定口岸 (港珠澳大桥和横琴口岸) 入境珠海;2020年7月15日起更放宽所有往返粤澳口岸人士通关政策,只要持有7天有效COVID-19病毒核酸检测阴性证明就可以往返珠海及澳门,后期更恢复全国往返澳门自由行政策,受疫情影响不少澳门本地居民失业和部分中国大陆劳工被辞退在即都开始加入水货走私行列,加上有香港水货集团看准时机在澳门分一杯羹,导致澳门境内水货客问题比疫情爆发前更趋向严重,引发社会和卫生上的问题以至关注。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="罪案增加"><span id=".E7.BD.AA.E6.A1.88.E5.A2.9E.E5.8A.A0"></span>罪案增加</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:罪案增加"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>街头行骗、店铺盗窃、非法摆卖、黑工、行乞、偷铁及斩树党,以及中国大陆女子在香港卖淫等罪案,随着大陆自由行人数增加而同时增多。根据<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AD%A6%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="香港警务处">香港警务处</a>统计,2011年至2013年中国大陆旅客在香港触犯刑事罪行被拘捕的人数分别为1,207、1,341及1,342人。以往这类中不法分子多是偷渡入境,现时不法之徒不用冒险偷渡入境,以自由行公然来港犯案<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,另一方面,自由行方便走私集团利用人身藏匿方式携带走私物品<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。澳门2005年上半年整体犯罪统计数字,比去年同期上升10.8%,达5,139宗。澳门保安司司长张国华认为,中国大陆民众在澳门犯罪数字增加,与开放“自由行”有关。<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="黑工問題"><span id=".E9.BB.91.E5.B7.A5.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>黑工问题</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:黑工问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2004年9月,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港政府">香港政府</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83%E7%BD%B2" title="规划署">规划署</a>进行一个名为《二〇〇三年度跨界旅运统计调查》显示,发现14%到香港的目的是工作。在未获<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E8%99%95" title="入境事务处">入境事务处</a>批准从事任何业务均属违法,<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E5%B7%A5%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="职工盟">职工盟</a>副主席张丽霞认为这与当局执法不力有关。<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>根据澳门<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B8" title="保安司">保安司</a>公布资料,2007年上半年,逾期逗留澳门的中国大陆人逾万,当中以自由行身份来澳逾1,700人,比较去年同期增加八成半,有526人是在当黑工而被抓获,他们大部分是从事建筑地盘、卖淫和在赌场沓码。<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="特種兵旅遊(零元遊和窮遊)"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E7.A8.AE.E5.85.B5.E6.97.85.E9.81.8A.EF.BC.88.E9.9B.B6.E5.85.83.E9.81.8A.E5.92.8C.E7.AA.AE.E9.81.8A.EF.BC.89"></span>特种兵旅游(零元游和穷游)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:特种兵旅游(零元游和穷游)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="佔用公共資源"><span id=".E4.BD.94.E7.94.A8.E5.85.AC.E5.85.B1.E8.B3.87.E6.BA.90"></span>占用公共资源</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:占用公共资源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2024年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A6" title="元旦">元旦</a>期间,大量中国大陆旅客观赏<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95%E5%80%92%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="香港除夕倒数">香港除夕倒数</a>烟花汇演后赶回程返回<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳市</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="珠海市">珠海市</a>,大陆疯传“0元游”攻略,即日来回“穷游”香港,被坊间形容为“负消费”现象。教导旅客购买港铁全日通、参观免费景点以及使用香港公共厕所或浴室等“省钱免费法”,更使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%BD%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="旅游发展署(页面不存在)">旅游发展署</a>的优惠劵赚尽“着数”,评论指出中国大陆楼市爆煲后,财负效应都影响到居民消费,导致更多旅客选择不过夜和省钱消费,更选择即日来回返回<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="珠海">珠海</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。对于“特种兵”旅游对香港本地中小企造成负面影响,有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="香港立法会">香港立法会</a>议员建议推出“访港旅客折扣券”称可以吸引旅客过夜,但<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%8A%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%B1%80" title="文化体育及旅游局">文化体育及旅游局</a>局长<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%BD%A4%E9%9B%84" title="杨润雄">杨润雄</a>反驳,疫后过夜客较疫前增加一成,不同人对价钱平与贵,是否愿意留低,是其个人选择<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年6月,中国大陆社交平台<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E4%B9%A6" title="小红书">小红书</a>更教路一些“特种兵”旅客露宿街头或不睡觉通宵直落以节省昂贵的酒店钱,如遇极端天气亦整理出特区政府免费提供的避寒、避暑中心地点和开放时间。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="香港国际机场">香港国际机场</a>亦是一个过夜好地方,利用“过夜法宝”机场某角落把物品藏起来,并拍照上传网络,又贴心地标示地点位置,等一个有缘人拿来使用。甚至有“特种兵”旅客在24小时食肆如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E6%8D%9E" title="海底捞">海底捞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="麦当劳">麦当劳</a>等过夜,不少香港网民对上述方法啧啧称奇,更表示可以套用在“穷游日本”,另有网民表示不理解“去旅行这么辛苦为了什么?体验乞丐生活?”<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="賭場提供免費美食及交通"><span id=".E8.B3.AD.E5.A0.B4.E6.8F.90.E4.BE.9B.E5.85.8D.E8.B2.BB.E7.BE.8E.E9.A3.9F.E5.8F.8A.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>赌场提供免费美食及交通</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:赌场提供免费美食及交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自2023年恢复通关后,中国大陆社交分享平台“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E4%B9%A6" title="小红书">小红书</a>”或“<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%96%E9%9F%B3" title="抖音">抖音</a>”涌现了大量“$0穷游澳门”的攻略短片,片中有不少<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B4%85" class="mw-redirect" title="网红">网红</a>都仔细教游客如何“攞尽”各大赌场提供的免费饮食及交通优惠,做到不花一分一毫,也可以在澳门“有得食有得玩”,尽享当地美食。不过这些旅游着数攻略却在网上引起激辩,虽然有人赞赏短片教懂旅客如何“悭荷包”,但不少网民特别是澳门人质疑这是教人“白嫖”澳门,形容这就如“丐帮秘笈”,觉得网红不应推广穷游手法,更对澳门本地经济和旅游形象造成重大的负面影响<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。其中在“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E4%B9%A6" title="小红书">小红书</a>”一个网红拍摄的2分30秒的影片教旅客“0元游澳门”玩景点和于赌场内享用免费美食,吸引7.5万人赞好以及8.4万人收藏<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 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href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年6月12日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%B1%80_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="旅游局 (澳门)">旅游局</a>副局长<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%9D%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="程卫东(页面不存在)">程卫东</a>出席电台节目“澳门讲场”以“客观数字”回应指反映旅客享用娱乐场的免费饮食之外,亦在澳门更多消费,但惹来其他听众批评更反映有关赌场免费饮食对不少中小企造成重大负面影响,更对社区经济没有多大贡献。;同场出席的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B1%80_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="文化局 (澳门)">文化局</a>局长<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E6%95%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梁惠敏(页面不存在)">梁惠敏</a>表示,不同旅客有不同选择,不排除仍有很多旅客选择深度游,他们真的很想认识澳门的文化,政府继续做好不同文化节庆活动<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="澳門旅客承載力、交通超負荷問題"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E9.96.80.E6.97.85.E5.AE.A2.E6.89.BF.E8.BC.89.E5.8A.9B.E3.80.81.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A.E8.B6.85.E8.B2.A0.E8.8D.B7.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>澳门旅客承载力、交通超负荷问题</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:澳门旅客承载力、交通超负荷问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在2024年春节、五一和十一黄金周期间,大批旅客访澳导致澳门交通出现承载力不足及超负荷问题,当中<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="澳门巴士">公共巴士</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E5%8F%8A%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%AE%A2%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%88%E8%BB%8A" title="酒店及娱乐场客运专车">发财车</a>同样出现超负荷和人满为患的问题,例如途经<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%96%98%E7%B8%BD%E7%AB%99" title="关闸总站">关闸</a>前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%8C%E5%9D%8A" title="大三巴牌坊">大三巴牌坊</a>一带的<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB17%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="澳门巴士17路线">17</a></b>路线经常被旅客挤满,新马路人潮太大,要警方疲于奔命疏导等,反映出澳门旅客承载力的问题<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>特别是2024年国庆黄金周最为明显,入境旅客数量于2024年10月2日至4日当天达到16万至17万人次,打破多项出入境记录,多个陆路口岸、旅游区巴士迫满久未疏导的人潮<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。其中2024年10月4日当天澳门公共巴士前三天单日乘车人次首次超过80万人次,打破2019年的纪录,由于正值上班上课日,居民和旅客齐齐迫上巴士,多个巴士中途站如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9D%91%E5%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="水坑尾">水坑尾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E5%96%87%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%B0" title="亚马喇前地">亚马喇前地</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%B0%B9%E9%80%A3%E8%B2%AB%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="路氹连贯公路">路氹连贯公路</a>等出现大批旅客或居民滞留等候巴士,澳门多区更出现严重交通拥堵,不少居住于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B9%E4%BB%94" title="氹仔">氹仔</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%92%B0" title="路环">路环</a>但在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="澳门半岛">澳门半岛</a>上班上学的居民无法上车回家,被迫经<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%A8%82%E5%BA%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" title="嘉乐庇总督大桥">嘉乐庇总督大桥</a>步行回家或前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%BD%E9%96%A3%E7%AB%99" title="妈阁站">妈阁站</a>乘坐<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B9%E4%BB%94%E7%B7%9A" title="氹仔线">轻轨氹仔线</a>再返回氹仔或路环一带<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>澳门本地公共交通系统在旅客数量多的时候表现出承载力不足及瘫痪之问题,更反映出<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C" title="澳门轻轨">轨道交通</a>建设之问题,直至2024年10月只覆盖<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B9%E4%BB%94" title="氹仔">氹仔</a>主要景点或出入境口岸,但<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="澳门半岛">澳门半岛</a>只有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%BD%E9%96%A3%E7%AB%99" title="妈阁站">妈阁站</a>一站,仍未能疏导大量旅客往返主要目的地。本地公共巴士路线数十条,但半岛路网基建局限,巴士运载力难以大幅提升,无法在短时间内应付大量旅客及居民出行需求;加上政府不允许“<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B4%84%E8%BB%8A" title="网约车">网约车</a>”合法化,导致本地市民和访澳旅客不满,影响澳门作为旅游城市的形象<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80" title="交通事务局">交通事务局</a>于2024年10月7日在官网公布10月1日至6日公共巴士总客量361.6万人次,日均72.3万人次,日均开出9,640班车;并表示高度关注黄金周期间陆路交通情况,已按事前评估作出多项临时交通安排和巴士服务调整,将继续完善和评估各项细节安排作改善<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="抗議"><span id=".E6.8A.97.E8.AD.B0"></span>抗议</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:抗议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg/220px-B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg/330px-B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg/440px-B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>2015年2月<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80" title="光复屯门">光复屯门</a>行动,示威者向城巴B3X线巴士上的中国大陆乘客竖中指</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg/220px-New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg/330px-New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg/440px-New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408" /></a><figcaption>2015年2月<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0" title="捍卫沙田">捍卫沙田</a>行动,示威者向携带行李箱之大陆游客展示“中国人爱祖国,回中国消费”横额</figcaption></figure> <p>2013年8月底,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="香港立法会">香港立法会</a>议员<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81" title="范国威">范国威</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="新民主同盟">新民主同盟</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9C" title="毛孟静">毛孟静</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="公民党 (香港)">公民党</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%B6%85%E9%9B%84" title="张超雄">张超雄</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="工党 (香港)">工党</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E8%A7%B8%E8%A6%BA" title="环保触觉">环保触觉</a>主席<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6" title="谭凯邦">谭凯邦</a>、保卫香港自由联盟发言人<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%80%A3%E5%B1%B1" title="韩连山">韩连山</a>及多名社运人士在<a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>发起“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/events/574631195936103/">抗融合.拒赤化.反盲抢地 一人$100换特首 还香港人一个家</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210629231914/http://www.facebook.com/events/574631195936103/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)”行动,由数百位港人集资于9月3日在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1" title="明报">明报</a>》及《<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" title="都市日报">都市日报</a>》刊登“反梁”广告,批评梁振英漠视港人利益,让自由行陆客“肆虐”香港,破坏香港的文明和秩序,香港人基本生活需要不断被剥削,已让港人忍无可忍,表明“换特首是出路”,促请中央政府停止干涉香港内部事务;并在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="台湾">台湾</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="自由时报">自由时报</a>》刊登“香港面对严重中国化,请台湾引以为鉴”广告,让<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="台湾人">台湾人</a>明白香港引入中国内地新移民及旅客后港人所面对的苦况,不要让台湾被中国大陆客攻陷。<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2014年2月至3月,网上群组“反赤化.反殖民”在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%98%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="尖沙嘴">尖沙嘴</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E9%81%93" title="广东道">广东道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="沙田 (香港)">沙田</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="新城市广场">新城市广场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E8%A7%92" title="旺角">旺角</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3" title="铜锣湾">铜锣湾</a>举行连串“<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%85%E8%9D%97%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="驱蝗行动">驱蝗行动</a>”,抗议自由行旅客挤爆香港,抢夺资源,推升物价,并驱赶大陆自由行旅客。<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2015年1月起,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="香港境内水货客问题">香港境内水货客问题</a>日趋严重,水货客充斥着<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80" title="屯门">屯门</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB" title="东铁线">东铁线</a>沿线,长期霸占通道,同时造成物价膨胀及租金上升,一带小商店被药房及名店取代,严重影响居民生活。本土派政治组织及社交网络群组先后在网上发起<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80" title="光复屯门">光复屯门</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0" title="捍卫沙田">捍卫沙田</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9%E5%85%83%E6%9C%97" class="mw-disambig" title="光复元朗">光复元朗</a>行动,要求政府加强打击水货客问题、取消<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%B0%BD%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="一签多行">一签多行</a>、以至反对商场租户倾向自由行的商店。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dsec.gov.mo/TourismDBWeb/#/main?lang=pt">旅客統計資料庫</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-01-07</span>&#93;</span>. 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topics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="香港主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="香港历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="香港史前时期">史前</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E5%8F%B2" title="香港上古史">汉代至元代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="香港明朝历史">明代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="清朝香港历史">清代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%89%B2%E8%AE%93" title="香港割让">割让香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英属香港">英属香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="第一次世界大战中的香港">一战时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="1940年代香港">1940年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BF%9D%E8%A1%9B%E6%88%B0" title="香港保卫战">香港保卫战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%A5%E4%BD%94%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="香港日占时期">日占时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%87%8D%E5%85%89" title="香港重光">香港重光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="1950年代香港">1950年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="1960年代香港">1960年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="1970年代香港">1970年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="1980年代香港">1980年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="1990年代香港">1990年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="香港回归">香港回归</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="2000年代香港">2000年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="2010年代香港">2010年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="2020年代香港">2020年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港灾难列表">灾难史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="香港地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="香港行政区划">行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港地方列表">地方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="香港地理">海湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%98" title="香港海滩">海滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="香港建筑">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港海峡(页面不存在)">海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%83%8A%E9%87%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="香港郊野公园">郊野公园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B" title="香港生态">生态</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港港湾(页面不存在)">港湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC" title="香港岛屿">岛屿和半岛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港湖泊(页面不存在)">湖泊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="香港海岸公园">海岸公园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0" title="香港山峰">山脉和山峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港公园列表">公园和花园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AB" title="香港水库">水库</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香港河流(页面不存在)">河流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%84%89%E6%9D%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港乡村列表">乡村</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="香港新市镇">新市镇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="香港气候">气候</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="香港人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="香港女性">女性</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="香港政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法">基本法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E" title="中英联合声明">中英联合声明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%B6" title="一国两制">一国两制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="香港特别行政区政府">政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B" title="香港特别行政区政府组织架构">部门和机构</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D%E9%A7%90%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="中国人民解放军驻香港部队">驻港部队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E2%80%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中国大陆—香港关系">与内地关系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="香港对外事务">对外事务</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="香港出入境事务">出入境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="香港司法机构">司法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%99%AA%E5%AF%A9%E5%9C%98%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港陪审团制度">陪审团</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港法律制度">法律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港选举制度">选举</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="香港立法会">立法会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="香港区议会">区议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港政党列表">政党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="香港独立运动">独立运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-disambig" title="香港自治运动">自治运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="香港社会">社会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="香港人权">人权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港强制服役制度">兵役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="香港民主运动">民主运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="香港言论自由">言论自由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="香港新闻自由">新闻自由</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1" title="香港公务员">公务员</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="香港教育">教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%99%95" title="香港消防处">消防处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%87%9F%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82" title="香港公营医疗">医疗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AD%A6%E5%8B%99%E8%99%95" title="香港警务处">警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%9C" title="香港海关">海关</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="香港经济">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港银行列表">银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港交易所上市公司列表">公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%83" title="港元">港元 <small>(货币)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="香港就业">就业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="香港港口">港口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="香港交易所">证券交易所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="香港通讯">通讯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B2%E9%A0%90" title="积极不干预">积极不干预政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港联系汇率制度">联系汇率制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="洋行">洋行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="香港旅游业">旅游业</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%99%AF%E9%BB%9E" title="香港旅游景点">地标性建筑和旅游景点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92" title="香港迪士尼乐园">迪士尼乐园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="香港海洋公园">海洋公园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F%E8%BB%8A_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="美食车 (香港)">美食车</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">港澳个人游</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E5%BD%A9%E8%A9%A0%E9%A6%99%E6%B1%9F" title="幻彩咏香江">幻彩咏香江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%9C%E7%B9%BD%E7%B4%9B" title="香港夜缤纷">香港夜缤纷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%BF%83%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="开心香港">开心香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%8C%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="你好,香港">你好,香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%9C%E7%B9%BD%E7%B4%9B" title="香港夜缤纷">日夜都缤纷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="香港交通">交通</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Category:香港航空公司">航空公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="香港国际机场">机场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="香港巴士">巴士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="香港小型巴士">小巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B8%A1%E8%BC%AA" title="香港渡轮">渡轮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B9%B2%E7%BA%BF%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="香港干线编号系统">主要道路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="香港铁路运输">铁路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%A3%AB" title="香港的士">的士</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="香港文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="香港文化">文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="香港次文化">次文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="香港核心价值">核心价值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="香港建筑">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港博物馆列表">博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="香港饮食">饮食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="香港哲学">哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87" title="香港语文">语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92" title="香港传媒">传媒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" title="香港漫画">漫画</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="香港电视广播历史">电视</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8A%87%E9%9B%86" title="香港剧集">电视剧</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="香港电影">电影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="香港音乐">音乐</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87" title="粤剧">粤剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="香港粤语流行音乐">粤语流行音乐</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5%E8%88%87%E5%85%AC%E7%9C%BE%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F" title="香港节日与公众假期">节日与公众假期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E9%A2%A8%E4%BF%97" title="香港宗教与风俗">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="香港购物文化">购物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="香港体育">体育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="香港足球代表队">足球代表队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="香港榄球代表队">橄榄球代表队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" title="香港国际七人榄球赛">香港国际七人榄球赛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%8E%88%E5%8B%B3%E5%8F%8A%E5%98%89%E7%8D%8E%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港授勋及嘉奖制度">荣誉系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%A9%95%E7%B4%9A" title="香港国际评级">国际评级</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-weight:bold;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="Category:香港">分类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="Portal:香港">主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="澳门主题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="Template:澳门主题"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="Template talk:澳门主题"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:澳门主题"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="澳门主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门">澳门</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="费尔南·佩雷兹·德·安德拉德">费尔南·佩雷兹·德·安德拉德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%AC%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="葡属澳门">葡属澳门</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#鴉片戰爭前" title="澳门历史">鸦片战争前</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%96%98%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6_(1849%E5%B9%B4)" title="关闸事件 (1849年)">关闸事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#葡方開發時期" title="澳门历史">葡方开发时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%C2%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="一二·三事件">一二·三事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#葡萄牙革命後" title="澳门历史">葡国革命后</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#澳門回歸過渡期" title="澳门历史">移交过渡期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="澳门回归">政权移交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="澳门总督">总督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%80%9D%E6%B3%B0" title="龙思泰">龙思泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B2" title="澳门邮政史">邮政史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E6%BE%B3%E8%91%A1%E8%BB%8D" title="驻澳葡军">驻澳葡军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="大炮台">大炮台</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="澳门地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="澳门行政区划">行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%B0%B9%E5%9F%8E" title="路氹城">路氹城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MO" title="ISO 3166-2:MO">地理编码</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%99%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%98" title="黑沙海滩">黑沙海滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B4%B2_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="青洲 (澳门)">青洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0" title="澳门山峰">山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="澳门气候">气候</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="澳门人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%BA" title="澳门人">澳门人</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="澳门特别行政区政府">政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%8B%99%E5%8F%B8" title="行政法务司">行政法务司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="经济财政司">经济财政司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B8" title="保安司">保安司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B8" title="社会文化司">社会文化司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%B7%A5%E5%8B%99%E5%8F%B8" title="运输工务司">运输工务司</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="廉政公署 (澳门)">廉政公署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="澳门选举制度">选举</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="澳门对外事务">对外事务</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E6%A5%AD#博彩業相關政策" title="澳门博彩业">博彩政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="澳门司法制度">司法制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="澳门立法会">立法会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳门政党列表">政治团体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3" title="澳门市政厅">市政厅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82" title="海岛市">海岛市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%A7%90%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8F%8A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B8%BD%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%A4%A8" title="葡萄牙驻澳门及香港总领事馆">葡驻澳总领事馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%A1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E" title="中葡联合声明">中葡联合声明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%B6" title="一国两制">一国两制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法">基本法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D%E9%A7%90%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="中国人民解放军驻澳门部队">驻澳部队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="澳门军事史">澳门军事史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="澳门经济">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="澳门金融管理局">金融管理局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%85%83" title="澳门元">澳门币 <small>(圆)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳门银行列表">银行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="大西洋银行">大西洋银行</a></li></ul></li> <li>电子支付 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%98%93%E7%94%A8" title="聚易用">聚易用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%98%93%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8B" title="聚易用+">聚易用+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="澳门通讯">通讯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="澳门旅游业">旅游业</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B8%E5%9C%92%E8%B3%BD%E7%8B%97%E5%A0%B4_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="逸园赛狗场 (澳门)">逸园赛狗场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E6%A5%AD" title="澳门博彩业">博彩业</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">港澳个人游</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%95%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="澳门旅游塔会展娱乐中心">澳门旅游塔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B4%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92" title="内地与港澳关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排">CEPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%BE%B3%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80" title="珠澳跨境工业区">珠澳跨境工业区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E7%90%B4%E7%B2%A4%E6%BE%B3%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="横琴粤澳深度合作区">横琴粤澳深度合作区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门交通">交通</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A#航空運輸" title="澳门交通">航空运输</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳门航空公司列表">航空公司</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="澳门航空">澳门航空</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="澳门国际机场">机场</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%A2%BC%E9%A0%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳门码头列表">码头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C" title="澳门轻轨">轻轨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳门轻轨车站列表">车站列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A#陸路運輸" title="澳门交通">道路运输</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳门街道列表">道路列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="澳门步行系统">步行系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E7%8F%A0%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" title="港珠澳大桥">港珠澳大桥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%96%B0%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="澳门新福利公共汽车">新福利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="澳门公共汽车股份有限公司">澳巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90%E9%97%9C%E8%BB%8A%E8%B7%AF" title="岐关车路">岐关</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="澳门文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门语言">语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粤语">粤语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙语">葡萄牙语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%BC%8F%E8%91%A1%E6%96%87" title="澳式葡文">澳式葡文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E8%AA%9E" title="澳门土生葡语">土生葡语</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="澳门教育">教育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳门大学列表">大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9B%9B%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%83%E8%A9%A6" title="澳门四高校联合入学考试">四校联考</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳门政府假期列表">假期列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E8%8F%9C" title="澳门土生葡菜">澳葡菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="澳门建筑">澳门建筑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%80" title="澳门历史城区">澳门历史城区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%8E%E7%9F%B3%E8%B7%AF" title="葡式碎石路">碎石路</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96#藝術#文學" title="澳门文化">文学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E5%B1%B1%E8%80%B6" title="庇山耶">庇山耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E9%A3%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%8B%89" title="若瑟·山度士·飞利拉">若瑟·山度士·飞利拉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="澳门音乐(页面不存在)">音乐</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82#澳門" title="粤语流行音乐">粤语流行音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87" title="粤剧">粤剧</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="澳门宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a 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