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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-備註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#備註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>備註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-備註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">費爾南·佩雷茲·德·安德拉德</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。12种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Fernão Pires de Andrade – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fernão Pires de Andrade" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Fernão Pires de Andrade – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fernão Pires de Andrade" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Fernão Pires de Andrade – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fernão Pires de Andrade" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="فرنائو پیرس دی آندراده – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرنائو پیرس دی آندراده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Fernão Pires de Andrade – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fernão Pires de Andrade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Fernão Pires de Andrade – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fernão Pires de Andrade" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87" title="フェルナン・ピレス・デ・アンドラーデ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルナン・ピレス・デ・アンドラーデ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandus_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Ferdinandus Pires de Andrade – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferdinandus Pires de Andrade" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Fernão Pires de Andrade – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fernão Pires de Andrade" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Fernão Pires de Andrade – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fernão Pires de Andrade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Fernão Pires de Andrade – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fernão Pires de Andrade" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Фернан Піріш де Андраде – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фернан Піріш де Андраде" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3312125#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" 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.ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_English plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" class="extiw" title="en:Fernão Pires de Andrade">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>費爾南·佩雷茲·德·安德拉德</b>船長<span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" id="ref_安篤拉篤"><sup><a class="external autonumber" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7#endnote_安篤拉篤">[1]</a></sup></span><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" id="ref_安德拉德"><sup><a class="external autonumber" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7#endnote_安德拉德">[2]</a></sup></span><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" id="ref_1911大英百科"><sup><a class="external autonumber" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7#endnote_1911大英百科">[3]</a></sup></span>葡萄牙語：<span lang="pt"><b>Fernão Pires de Andrade</b></span>或<b>Fernão Perez de Andrade</b>，？—1552年），<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>葡萄牙商人及官員。他於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="馬六甲">满剌加</a>總督及探險家<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B" title="阿方索·德·阿尔布克尔克">阿方索·德·阿尔布克尔克</a>旗下效力。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>安篤拉篤與<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>於<a href="/wiki/1517%E5%B9%B4" title="1517年">1517年</a>（明<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="正德 (明朝)">正德</a>十二年八月）的交涉，得到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E5%B9%BF%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="两广总督">两广总督</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%87%91_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="陈金 (明朝)">陈金</a>许可进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a>；不久这批包括安篤拉篤的葡萄牙人<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E4%BD%94%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80" title="葡佔屯門">被明朝命令驱逐</a>。这次交涉為近代中國與近代<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>接觸的開端。<span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" id="ref_中華五千年"><sup><a class="external autonumber" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7#endnote_中華五千年">[4]</a></sup></span>由<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%B4%9B" title="拉斐尔·佩雷斯特雷洛">拉斐尔·佩雷斯特雷洛</a>前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a>贸易后带回的报告后，安德拉德决定改变原先前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="孟加拉">孟加拉</a>的计划，改道中国为开拓葡中之间的贸易和外交往来但当使者。他被稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%9C%97%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="佛朗機">佛朗機</a>」（Folangji）。在明朝的史籍中，外語「Folangji」一詞來自另一個詞「Franques」——一個來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="回教徒">回教徒</a>對歐洲人的稱呼。 </p><p>費爾南之弟是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西芒·德·安德拉德" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Simão_de_Andrade"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%92%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西芒·德·安德拉德（页面不存在）">西芒·德·安德拉德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim%C3%A3o_de_Andrade" class="extiw" title="pt:Simão de Andrade"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Simão_de_Andrade</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" title="屯門海戰">屯門海戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="澳門歷史">澳門歷史</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="備註"><span id=".E5.82.99.E8.A8.BB"></span>備註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：備註"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"></div> <ol><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_安篤拉篤"><b><a href="#ref_安篤拉篤">^</a></b></span> ：香港電台廣播節目《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4" title="中華五千年">中華五千年</a>第四百八十六集·佛郎機東來》当中費爾南·佩雷茲·德·安德拉德船長以粤语翻译作<b>甲必丹·費南·佩剌·安篤拉篤</b>。《明史》有「佛郎機，近滿剌加。正德中，據滿剌加地，逐其王。十三年遣使臣加必丹末等貢方物，請封，始知其名。」的記載。</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_安德拉德"><b><a href="#ref_安德拉德">^</a></b></span> ：有的文獻翻譯成<b>佛芒·佩雷玆·德·安德拉德</b>。</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1911大英百科"><b><a href="#ref_1911大英百科">^</a></b></span> ：<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Portugal" class="extiw" title="s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Portugal">1911年版大英百科全書写作Fernão Pires de Andrade</a>。</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_中華五千年"><b><a href="#ref_中華五千年">^</a></b></span> ：香港電台廣播節目《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4" title="中華五千年">中華五千年</a>第四百八十六集·佛郎機東來》。節目提及<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%A2%85%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="托梅·皮雷斯">佩雷斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%80%85%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%89" title="火者亞三">火者亞三</a>、安德拉德、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%BB%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="兩廣總督">兩廣總督</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%87%91_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="陈金 (明朝)">陳</a>大人等人，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E5%89%8C%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="滿剌加">滿剌加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80" title="屯門">屯門</a>等地。</li></ol> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93104907.html">Andrade, Fernão Peres de, -1552</a>. Library of Congress Name Authority File. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-09-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201216060215/https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93104907.html">存档</a>于2020-12-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7&rft.btitle=Andrade%2C+Fern%C3%A3o+Peres+de%2C+-1552&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress+Name+Authority+File&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fnames%2Fn93104907.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brook, Timothy. (1998). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Confusions_of_Pleasure:_Commerce_and_Culture_in_Ming_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China（页面不存在）">The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China</a></i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-520-22154-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-520-22154-0">0-520-22154-0</a> (Paperback).</li> <li>Dames, Mansel Longworth. (2002) <i>The Book of Duarte Barbosa</i>. New Delhi: J. Jelley; Asian Educational Services. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/81-206-0451-2" title="Special:网络书源/81-206-0451-2">81-206-0451-2</a></li> <li>Dion, Mark. "Sumatra through Portuguese Eyes: Excerpts from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_de_Barros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João de Barros（页面不存在）">João de Barros</a>' 'Decadas da Asia'," <i>Indonesia</i> (Volume 9, 1970): 128–162.</li> <li>Douglas, Robert Kennaway. (2006). <i>Europe and the Far East</i>. Adamant Media Corporation. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-543-93972-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-543-93972-3">0-543-93972-3</a>.</li> <li>Madureira, Luis. "Tropical Sex Fantasies and the Ambassador's Other Death: The Difference in Portuguese Colonialism," <i>Cultural Critique</i> (Number 28; Fall of 1994): 149–173.</li> <li>Needham, Joseph (1986). <i>Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7, Military Technology; the Gunpowder Epic</i>. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.</li> <li>Nowell, Charles E. "The Discovery of the Pacific: A Suggested Change of Approach," <i>The Pacific Historical Review</i> (Volume XVI, Number 1; February, 1947): 1–10.</li> <li>Williams, S. Wells. (1897). <i>A History of China: Being the Historical Chapters From "The Middle Kingdom"</i>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.</li> <li>Wills, John E., Jr. (1998). "Relations with Maritime Europe, 1514–1662," in <i>The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 2</i>, 333–375. Edited by Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote. New York: Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-24333-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-521-24333-5">0-521-24333-5</a>.</li> <li>Wolff, Robert S. "Da Gama's Blundering: Trade Encounters in Africa and Asia during the European 'Age of Discovery,' 1450-1520," <i>The History Teacher</i> (Volume 31, Number 3; May 1998): 297–318.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inquiryunlimited.org/timelines/histSpPortAf.html">Portugal, Spain, Africa and Asia contact</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210425193940/http://inquiryunlimited.org/timelines/histSpPortAf.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a 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href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="澳門行政區劃">行政區劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%B0%B9%E5%9F%8E" title="路氹城">路氹城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MO" title="ISO 3166-2:MO">地理編碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%99%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%98" title="黑沙海灘">黑沙海灘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B4%B2_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="青洲 (澳門)">青洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0" title="澳門山峰">山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="澳門氣候">氣候</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="澳門人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%BA" title="澳門人">澳門人</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="澳門選舉制度">選舉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="澳門對外事務">對外事務</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E6%A5%AD#博彩業相關政策" title="澳門博彩業">博彩政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="澳門司法制度">司法制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="澳門立法會">立法會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門政黨列表">政治團體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3" title="澳門市政廳">市政廳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82" title="海島市">海島市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%A7%90%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8F%8A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B8%BD%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%A4%A8" title="葡萄牙駐澳門及香港總領事館">葡駐澳總領事館</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%A1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E" title="中葡聯合聲明">中葡聯合聲明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%B6" title="一国两制">一国两制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95" title="中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區基本法">基本法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D%E9%A7%90%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="中國人民解放軍駐澳門部隊">駐澳部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="澳門軍事史">澳門軍事史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="澳門經濟">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="澳門金融管理局">金融管理局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%85%83" title="澳門元">澳門幣 <small>（圓）</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳门银行列表">銀行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="大西洋銀行">大西洋銀行</a></li></ul></li> <li>電子支付 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%98%93%E7%94%A8" title="聚易用">聚易用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%98%93%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8B" title="聚易用＋">聚易用＋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="澳門通訊">通訊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="澳門旅遊業">旅遊業</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B8%E5%9C%92%E8%B3%BD%E7%8B%97%E5%A0%B4_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="逸園賽狗場 (澳門)">逸園賽狗場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E6%A5%AD" title="澳門博彩業">博彩業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A" title="港澳個人遊">港澳個人遊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%95%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="澳門旅遊塔會展娛樂中心">澳門旅遊塔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B4%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92" title="內地與港澳關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排">CEPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%BE%B3%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80" title="珠澳跨境工業區">珠澳跨境工業區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E7%90%B4%E7%B2%A4%E6%BE%B3%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="横琴粤澳深度合作区">橫琴粵澳深度合作區</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门交通">交通</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A#航空運輸" title="澳門交通">航空運輸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門航空公司列表">航空公司</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="澳門航空">澳門航空</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="澳門國際機場">機場</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%A2%BC%E9%A0%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門碼頭列表">碼頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C" title="澳門輕軌">輕軌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門輕軌車站列表">車站列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A#陸路運輸" title="澳門交通">道路運輸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門街道列表">道路列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="澳門步行系統">步行系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E7%8F%A0%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" title="港珠澳大橋">港珠澳大橋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%96%B0%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="澳門新福利公共汽車">新福利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="澳門公共汽車股份有限公司">澳巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90%E9%97%9C%E8%BB%8A%E8%B7%AF" title="岐關車路">岐關</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="澳門文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门语言">語言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%BC%8F%E8%91%A1%E6%96%87" title="澳式葡文">澳式葡文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E8%AA%9E" title="澳門土生葡語">土生葡語</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="澳門教育">教育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門大學列表">大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9B%9B%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%83%E8%A9%A6" title="澳門四高校聯合入學考試">四校聯考</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門政府假期列表">假期列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E8%8F%9C" title="澳門土生葡菜">澳葡菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="澳門建築">澳門建築</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%80" title="澳門歷史城區">澳門歷史城區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%8E%E7%9F%B3%E8%B7%AF" title="葡式碎石路">碎石路</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96#藝術#文學" title="澳門文化">文學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E5%B1%B1%E8%80%B6" title="庇山耶">庇山耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E9%A3%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%8B%89" title="若瑟·山度士·飛利拉">若瑟·山度士·飛利拉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門音樂（页面不存在）">音樂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82#澳門" title="粵語流行音樂">粵語流行音樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87" title="粵劇">粵劇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="澳門宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%8F%96%E6%99%AF%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="Category:澳门取景电影">澳門取景電影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0%E3%80%81%E7%8D%8E%E7%AB%A0%E5%92%8C%E7%8D%8E%E7%8B%80%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="澳門勳章、獎章和獎狀制度">榮譽系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%EF%BC%89" title="澳门科技文化中心（博物馆）">科學文化中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%AB%A5%E8%BB%8D%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83" title="澳門童軍總會">童軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="澳門體育">體育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%8A%AB%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="澳門格蘭披治大賽車">格蘭披治大賽車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%83" title="澳門賽馬會">賽馬會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門橄欖球（页面不存在）">橄欖球</a></li></ul></li> <li>文化機構 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門特別行政區政府文化局">文化局</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="澳門公共圖書館">公共圖書館</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="澳門基金會">澳門基金會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="東方基金會">東方基金會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="東方葡萄牙學會">東方葡萄牙學會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80" title="葡文書局">葡文書局</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-weight:bold;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="Category:澳門">分类</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:澳门">共享资源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:澳门">主题</a></li></ul> <div style="font-weight:bold;height:1.5em;position: relative;top: -8px;margin-bottom:-8.5px;"> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Macau" class="extiw" title="commons:Macau">展览</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Macau" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Macau">地图</a></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="大清前歷史知名的訪華外籍者" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A8%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB" title="Template:訪古中國知名外籍人士"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%A8%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:訪古中國知名外籍人士（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A8%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:訪古中國知名外籍人士"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="大清前歷史知名的訪華外籍者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">大清前歷史知名的訪華外籍者</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">蒙元之前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="鸠摩罗什">鸠摩罗什</a> (344–413)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">菩提达摩</a> (6世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E7%84%A1%E7%95%8F" title="善無畏">善無畏</a> (637-735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E6%99%BA" title="金剛智">金剛智</a> (671–741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="卑路斯三世">卑路斯三世</a> (7世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%B8%88" title="泥涅师">泥涅師</a> (7世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%8E%E5%A6%B9%E5%AD%90" title="小野妹子">小野妹子</a> (7世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%90%91%E7%8E%84%E7%90%86" title="高向玄理">高向玄理</a> (7世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="赛义德·本·阿比·瓦卡斯">賽義德·本·阿比·瓦卡斯</a> (7世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%83%8A%E9%82%A3" title="菩提僊那">菩提僊那</a> (704–760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%BA" title="不空">不空</a> (705–774)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菅原清公" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="菅原清公"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%85%E5%8E%9F%E6%B8%85%E5%85%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菅原清公（页面不存在）">菅原清公</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%85%E5%8E%9F%E6%B8%85%E5%85%AC" class="extiw" title="ja:菅原清公"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">菅原清公</span></a></span>）</span></span> (770-842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%80%8D%E4%BB%B2%E9%BA%BB%E5%91%82" title="阿倍仲麻呂">阿倍仲麻呂</a> (8世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%94%B0%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="粟田真人">粟田真人</a> (8世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A4%87%E7%9C%9F%E5%A4%87" title="吉备真备">吉备真备</a> (8世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E5%BF%86%E8%89%AF" title="山上忆良">山上忆良</a> (8世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E8%B6%85" title="慧超">慧超</a> (8世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA_(%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3)" title="廣州大屠殺 (唐代)">Abu Zayd Al-Sirafi</a> (9世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C" title="崔致远">崔致远</a> (9世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E9%94%B7" title="慧锷">慧锷</a> (9世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%90%8A%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE" title="蘇萊曼·塔吉爾">蘇萊曼·塔吉爾</a> (9世紀左右)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙元">蒙元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E5%85%B8%E8%B5%A4%C2%B7%E8%B5%A1%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%81" title="赛典赤·赡思丁">赛典赤·赡思丁</a> (1211–1279)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬費歐·波羅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Niccolò and Maffeo Polo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B2%BB%E6%AD%90%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬費歐·波羅（页面不存在）">馬費歐·波羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_and_Maffeo_Polo" class="extiw" title="en:Niccolò and Maffeo Polo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Niccolò and Maffeo Polo</span></a></span>）</span></span> (1230–1309)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%88%E9%A6%AC" title="阿合馬">阿合馬</a> (1242—1282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E5%AD%9F%E9%AB%98%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%BA" title="若望·孟高维诺">若望·孟高維諾</a> (1247–1328)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97" title="马可·波罗">马可·波罗</a> (1254–1324)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%A4%9A%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B" title="鄂多立克">鄂多立克</a> (1286–1331)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BB%8E%E8%AF%BA%E9%87%8C" title="马黎诺里">馬黎諾里</a> (1290–1353)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%89%E5%BE%B7" title="摩加迪沙的赛义德">摩加迪沙的赛义德</a> (1301– ? )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E5%9B%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伊本·白图泰">伊本·白圖泰</a> (1304–1369)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="堅中圭密" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kenchū Keimitsu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%AD%E5%AF%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堅中圭密（页面不存在）">堅中圭密</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kench%C5%AB_Keimitsu" class="extiw" title="en:Kenchū Keimitsu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kenchū Keimitsu</span></a></span>）</span></span> (15世紀左右)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉亞特·阿爾丁·納卡什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E5%8D%A1%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉亞特·阿爾丁·納卡什（页面不存在）">吉哈德·納科昔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghiy%C4%81th_al-d%C4%ABn_Naqq%C4%81sh" class="extiw" title="en:Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh</span></a></span>）</span></span> (活躍於1419-22)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蓋洛特·佩雷拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galeote Pereira"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓋洛特·佩雷拉（页面不存在）">蓋洛特·佩雷拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeote_Pereira" class="extiw" title="en:Galeote Pereira"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galeote Pereira</span></a></span>）</span></span> (1549-1553)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E8%8F%AF%E5%88%A9" title="歐華利">歐華利</a> (16世紀左右)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">費爾南·佩雷茲·德·安德拉德</a> (16世紀左右)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%A2%85%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="托梅·皮雷斯">托梅·皮雷斯</a> (1465–1540)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊奧內爾·索薩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leonel de Sousa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E8%96%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊奧內爾·索薩（页面不存在）">萊奧內爾·索薩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonel_de_Sousa" class="extiw" title="en:Leonel de Sousa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leonel de Sousa</span></a></span>）</span></span> (16世紀左右)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿里·阿克巴爾·哈塔伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="'Ali Akbar Khata'i"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里·阿克巴爾·哈塔伊（页面不存在）">阿里·阿克巴爾·哈塔伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Ali_Akbar_Khata%27i" class="extiw" title="en:'Ali Akbar Khata'i"><span lang="en" dir="auto">'Ali Akbar Khata'i</span></a></span>）</span></span> (約1500–1516間活躍)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%9B%E7%AA%A6" title="利玛窦">利玛窦</a> (1552–1610)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="汤若望">汤若望</a> (1591–1666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97" title="伊萬·佩特林">伊萬·佩特林</a> (17世紀左右)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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