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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses 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accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Bishkek" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Bishkek" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Bishkek" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Bishkek" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tempat_menarik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempat_menarik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tempat menarik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempat_menarik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pengangkutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandar_kembar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandar_kembar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bandar kembar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandar_kembar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bishkek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 162 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishk%C3%A8k" title="Bishkèk – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bishkèk" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%AC%E1%8A%AD" title="ቢሽኬክ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢሽኬክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%83" title="بيشكك – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيشكك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixkek" title="Bixkek – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bixkek" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="बिस्केक – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बिस्केक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="بیشکک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیشکک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="বিশকেক – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশকেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Бешкәк – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бешкәк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="बिश्केक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिश्केक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%80" title="བི་སི་ཀེཀ – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བི་སི་ཀེཀ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichkek" title="Bichkek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bichkek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixkek" title="Bixkek – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bixkek" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorod_Bishkek" title="Gorod Bishkek – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gorod Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischkek" title="Bischkek – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bischkek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eezh_Bee_Bine%CA%BCadziihii" title="Łeezh Bee Bineʼadziihii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeezh Bee Bineʼadziihii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BA" title="Μπισκέκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπισκέκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Бишкек ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Бишкек ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Dkeko" title="Biŝkeko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biŝkeko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixkek" title="Bixkek – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bixkek" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="بیشکک – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیشکک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichkek" title="Bichkek – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bichkek" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixkek" title="Bixkek – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bixkek" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%88%EC%BC%80%ED%81%AC" title="비슈케크 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비슈케크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B7%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%AF" title="Բիշքեկ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիշքեկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="बिश्केक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बिश्केक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A7" title="בישקק – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בישקק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಿಷ್ಕೆಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿಷ್ಕೆಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბიშკეკი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიშკეკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichkek" title="Bichkek – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bichkek" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AE%C5%9Fkek" title="Bîşkek – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bîşkek" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisphecum" title="Pisphecum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pisphecum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1keka" title="Biškeka – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Biškeka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischkek" title="Bischkek – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bischkek" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kekas" title="Biškekas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biškekas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixcec" title="Bixcec – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bixcec" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="विस्केक – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विस्केक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ബിഷ്കെക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിഷ്കെക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="बिश्केक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बिश्केक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბიშკეკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიშკეკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%83" title="بيشكيك – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيشكيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="بیشکک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیشکک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘီရှကက်မြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီရှကက်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="विस्केक – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विस्केक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B1%E3%82%AF" title="ビシュケク – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビシュケク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischkek_(Steed)" title="Bischkek (Steed) – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bischkek (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishquec" title="Bishquec – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bishquec" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95" title="ਬਿਸ਼ਕੇਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਸ਼ਕੇਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بشکیک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بشکیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="بشکک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشکک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischkek" title="Bischkek – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bischkek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biszkek" title="Biszkek – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biszkek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisqueque" title="Bisqueque – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bisqueque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C8%99kek" title="Bișkek – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bișkek" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkeku" title="Bishkeku – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bishkeku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%DA%AA%D9%8A%DA%AA" title="بشڪيڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بشڪيڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biszkek" title="Biszkek – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Biszkek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="بیشکێک – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیشکێک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="பிசுக்கெக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிசுக்கெக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Бишкәк – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бишкәк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="బిష్కెక్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బిష్కెక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81" title="บิชเคก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิชเคก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بشکیک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بشکیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%83%DB%95%D9%83" title="بىشكەك – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بىشكەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="比什凯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A7" title="בישקעק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בישקעק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%B1%E5%85%8B" title="比什凱克 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="比什凱克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比什凯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisk%C3%A8k" title="Biskèk – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Biskèk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Bishkek" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bishkek"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bishkek"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Bishkek" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Bishkek" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&oldid=4477405" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Bishkek&id=4477405&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBishkek"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBishkek"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bishkek"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bishkek&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9361" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Tiada_rujukan plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Rencana ini <b>tidak <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan">memetik</a> apa-apa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengesahan" title="Wikipedia:Pengesahan">sumber atau rujukan</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Sila bantu dalam <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=edit">memperbaiki rencana ini</a> dengan menambahkan rujukan ke <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_yang_boleh_dipercayai" title="Wikipedia:Sumber yang boleh dipercayai">sumber-sumber yang boleh dipercayai</a>. Bahan yang tidak disahkan mungkin akan dipertikai dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengesahan" title="Wikipedia:Pengesahan">dipadam</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bishkek%22">"Bishkek"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bishkek%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bishkek%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">akhbar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bishkek%22+-wikipedia">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bishkek%22">sarjana</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bishkek%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Maintenance template removal">Ketahui cara dan masa untuk membuang pesanan templat ini</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bishkek&params=42_52_29_N_74_36_44_E_region:KG_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">42°52′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°36′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">42.87472°N 74.61222°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.87472; 74.61222</span></span></span></a></span></span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373580">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style></p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Bishkek</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Бишкек</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bischkek.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pemandangan Bishkek"><img alt="Pemandangan Bishkek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bischkek.jpg/250px-Bischkek.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bischkek.jpg/375px-Bischkek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Bischkek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="275" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Pemandangan Bishkek</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Bishkek"><img alt="Bendera Bishkek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Bendera</div></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Bishkek"><img alt="Jata Bishkek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Jata</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diasaskan</th><td class="infobox-data">1878</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pentadbiran<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Datuk Bandar</th><td class="infobox-data">Aziz Surakmatov</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Penduduk<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2005)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Jumlah</th><td class="infobox-data">900,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Laman sesawang</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://meria.kg/">http://meria.kg/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bishkek</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kyrgyz" title="Bahasa Kyrgyz">Kyrgyz</a>: Бишке́к) ialah ibu negara dan bandar terbesar negara <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>. Bishkek memiliki penduduk seramai kira-kira 900,000 orang pada 2005. </p><p>Bandar ini ditubuhkan pada 1878 sebagai kubu <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piskpek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piskpek (laman tidak wujud)">Piskpek</a>. Dari 1926 hingga 1991, Bishkek dikenali dengan nama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frunze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frunze (laman tidak wujud)">Frunze</a> sempena nama panglima <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Funze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Funze (laman tidak wujud)">Mikhail Funze</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bishkek terletak pada <a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a> 800 m dan berhampiran dengan banjaran gunung <a href="/wiki/Tien_Shan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tien Shan">Tien Shan</a> serta berjiran dengan negara <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>. Tumbuhan semula jadinya ialah <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">steppe</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Chui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Chui (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Chui</a> mengairi kawasan ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sejarawan menyatakan asalnya menjadi tempat persinggahan <a href="/wiki/Kafilah" title="Kafilah">kafilah-kafilah</a> yang melalui <a href="/wiki/Laluan_Sutera" title="Laluan Sutera">Laluan Sutera</a> yang melalui banjaran Tien Shan. Mulanya dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogdians (laman tidak wujud)">Sogdians</a>. Pada 1825 lokasi ini menjadi kubu oleh seorang khan <a href="/wiki/Uzbek" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzbek">Uzbek</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokhand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokhand (laman tidak wujud)">Kokhand</a> dan mendirikan kubu dari lumpur. </p><p>Pada 1862, Bishkek dikuasai oleh pemerintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzar (laman tidak wujud)">Tzar</a> di Rusia dan kemudiannya menjadi kubu pertahanan utama Rusia dan dinamakan 'Pishpek' sejak 1877. Kerajaan Rusia telah memberi tanah-tanah subur berwarna hitam kepada orang Rusia. Pada 1926, bandar raya ini menjadi ibu negara baru bagi Kyrgyzstan oleh USSR. Kemudian dinamakan sebagai Frunze sempena nama sahabat baik <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Frunze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Frunze (laman tidak wujud)">Mikhail Frunze</a> yang dilahirkan di Bishkek. Beliau memainkan perana penting dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_saudara_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang saudara Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Perang saudara Rusia</a> pada awal 1920-an. </p><p>Berikutan pepecahan Rusia pada 1991, Kyrgyzstan turut menuntut kemerdekaan dan bandar raya ini dinamakan semula sebagai Bishkek. Kini bandar ini telah dibangunkan dengan bangunan, restoran, kafe-kafe dan jalan rayanya dipenuhi dengan kereta buatan <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a>.Ia menjadi pusat kewangan negara kerana terdapat 21 buah bank di sini. Di sini juga terdapat sekolah latihan penerbangan. Salah seorang pelatihnya ialah <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a> yang kemudian menjadi <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Mesir" title="Presiden Mesir">Presiden Mesir</a>. </p><p>Pada 2002, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> mendapat hak menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Manas" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Manas">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Manas</a> sebagai pangkalan untuk menyerang <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. Lapangan terbang ini sempena nama Manas yang menjadi wira Kyrgyzstan yang terkenal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempat_menarik">Tempat menarik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Tempat menarik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tempat menarik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bishek_place_minor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bishek_place_minor.jpg/220px-Bishek_place_minor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bishek_place_minor.jpg/330px-Bishek_place_minor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bishek_place_minor.jpg/440px-Bishek_place_minor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>Dataran kecil berhamipran dataran utama Bishkek</figcaption></figure> <p>Bishkek menjadi bandar raya yang cantik pada musim panas kerana seluruh tempat dipenuhi dengan bunga berwarna-warni. Di sini terdapat beberapa tapak pra sejarah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greco-Buddha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greco-Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Greco-Buddha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestorian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestorian (laman tidak wujud)">Nestorian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat (laman tidak wujud)">khanat</a> dan kesan penjajahan Rusia. </p> <ul><li>Banjaran gunung Ala-Too, 40 km dari Bishkek. Terdapat Taman Negara Archa, hanya 30-45 minit perjalanan.</li> <li>Muzium Sejarah</li> <li>Muzium Sastera dan Keseniaan - banyak kraftangan Kyrgyzstan dipamerkan.</li> <li>Patung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Panfilov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Panfilov (laman tidak wujud)">Ivan Panfilov</a></li> <li>Patung penunggang kuda Mikhail Frunze berhampiran stesen kereta api.</li> <li>Stesen kereta api yang dibina pada 1946.</li> <li>Bangunan pentadbiran 'Rumah Putih' yang menjadi bekas Parti Komunis Kyrgyzstan.</li> <li>Di Dataran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala-Too&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ala-Too (laman tidak wujud)">Ala-Too</a> dipersembahkan perbarisan kawad di hadapan tugu peringatan.</li></ul> <p>Kebanyakan bangunannya mendapat sentuhan senibina gaya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Soviet Rusia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengangkutan">Pengangkutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bishkek berhubung dengan <a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan">Turkestan</a> melalui landasan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api" title="Kereta api">kereta api</a> <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bandar_kembar">Bandar kembar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Bandar kembar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bandar kembar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado (laman tidak wujud)">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a> (since 1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meriden,_Connecticut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meriden, Connecticut (laman tidak wujud)">Meriden, Connecticut</a> (since 2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki"><img alt="Turki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Media berkenaan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bishkek" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Bishkek">Bishkek</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/15px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/23px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> Panduan pelancongan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voy:Bishkek" class="extiw" title="en:voy:Bishkek">Bishkek</a> dari Wikivoyage</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ibu_negara_di_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ibu_negara_di_Asia" title="Templat:Ibu negara di Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Ibu_negara_di_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Ibu negara di Asia (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ibu_negara_di_Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ibu_negara_di_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a> <sup><small>₦</small></sup><br /></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:26%;"><div> <div style="padding-left:0.5em;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat">Ashgabat</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></i><br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bishkek</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Nursultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursultan">Nursultan</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></i> <sup><small>₴</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></i><br /> </p> <div style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a></b></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenapura-Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte">Kotte</a></b><sup><small>3</small></sup>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></i><br /> </p> </div> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:26%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China (PRC)</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></i> <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Republik_China_di_Taiwan" title="Republik China di Taiwan">Taiwan</a></i> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></i> <sup><small>8</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a></i> <sup><small>8</small></sup><br /> </p> <div style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Utara" title="Asia Utara">Asia Utara</a></b></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></i> <sup><small>₴</small></sup><br /> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:26%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></i> <sup><small>4</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></i> <sup><small>5</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></i><sup><small>₮</small></sup><br /> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:40%;"><div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></i> <sup><small>‡ ¥</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></i> <sup><small>₴ ¥</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></i> <sup><small>₠</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">UAE</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a></i> <sup><small>₴ ¥</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Baitulmaqdis" class="mw-redirect" title="Baitulmaqdis">Baitulmaqdis</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine">Palestine</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Kuwait" title="Bandar Kuwait">Bandar Kuwait</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kaherah" title="Kaherah">Kaherah</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></i> <sup><small>₴</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Masqat" title="Masqat">Masqat</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Damsyik" title="Damsyik">Damsyik</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></i> <sup><small>₴</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Sana'a">Sana'a</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a></i><br /> </p> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.3em;"><div><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>1</small></sup> Sering dianggap sebahagian daripada Asia Timur. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>2</small></sup> Juga dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China</a> dan masih lagi ditadbir oleh China. </span><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>3</small></sup> Nama penuh ialah <a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenapura-Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte">Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte</a>. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>4</small></sup> Rasmi. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>5</small></sup> Pentadbiran. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>6</small></sup> Sering dianggap sebahagian daripada Asia Tengah atau Selatan. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>7</small></sup> Lihat Kedudukan Jerusalem untuk maklumat status Jerusalem. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>8</small></sup> Merupakan wilayah pentadbiran khas <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> tetapi ditadbir oleh kerajaan sendiri. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>₴</small></sup> Negara trans-benua. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>₦</small></sup> Juga dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>¥</small></sup> Juga dikenali sebagai negara <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>,. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>₠</small></sup> Keseluruhan di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a> tetapi mempunyai hubungan sosio-politik dengan Eropah.</span><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>₮</small></sup> Keseluruhan di <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a> tetapi mempunyai hubungan sosio-politik dengan Asia Barat Daya.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125627802">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/125627802">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12002603m">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12002603m">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4094939-4">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567619105171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n91129719">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1242464&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1260653/">Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8e148744-f4d0-49fc-875b-b01f43adcc75">(kawasan)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028130219">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&oldid=4477405">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bishkek&oldid=4477405</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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