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href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="مرنا کندی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مرنا کندی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merna_Kennedy" title="Merna Kennedy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Merna Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merna_Kennedy" title="Merna Kennedy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Merna Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="مرنا کندی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرنا کندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merna_Kennedy" title="Merna Kennedy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Merna Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%82%98_%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94" title="머나 케네디 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="머나 케네디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merna_Kennedy" title="Merna Kennedy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Merna Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merna_Kennedy" title="Merna Kennedy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Merna Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merna_Kennedy" title="Merna Kennedy – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Merna Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8D%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="マーナ・ケネディ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーナ・ケネディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merna_Kennedy" title="Merna Kennedy – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Merna Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Мирна Кеннеди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мирна Кеннеди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merna_Kennedy" title="Merna Kennedy – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Merna Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merna_Kennedy" title="Merna Kennedy – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Merna Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Мірна Кеннеді – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мірна Кеннеді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q252082#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Merna_Kennedy" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actress</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Merna Kennedy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Merna_Kennedy_Freulich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Merna_Kennedy_Freulich.jpg/220px-Merna_Kennedy_Freulich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Merna_Kennedy_Freulich.jpg/330px-Merna_Kennedy_Freulich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Merna_Kennedy_Freulich.jpg/440px-Merna_Kennedy_Freulich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="584" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kennedy in 1933</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Maude Kahler</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1908-09-07</span>)</span>September 7, 1908<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">Kankakee, Illinois</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 20, 1944<span style="display:none">(1944-12-20)</span> (aged 36)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Inglewood Park Cemetery, California</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1928–1934</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Busby_Berkeley" title="Busby Berkeley">Busby Berkeley</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1934; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1935)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Forrest Brayton</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1944)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Merna Kennedy</b> (born <b>Maude Kahler</b>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> September 7, 1908 – December 20, 1944) was an American actress of the late silent era and the transitional period into talkies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merna_Kennedy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She was born in <a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">Kankakee</a>, one of two children to Maud (<i>née</i> Reed) and John Kahler, a German-American butcher turned chiropractor. After her parents separated, her mother moved the family to California, where she married a grocer two years later, and changed their name to Kennedy. At the outbreak of World War I, their mother prepped seven-year-old Merna and brother Melvin (known as Merle) to tour as a dancing and singing sibling act on the <a href="/wiki/Orpheum_Circuit" title="Orpheum Circuit">Orpheum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pantages_Theatre_(Hollywood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantages Theatre (Hollywood)">Pantages</a> theater circuits of <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a>, where she became acquainted with <a href="/wiki/Lita_Grey" title="Lita Grey">Lita Grey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merle broke his leg ending the duo, prompting Grey to suggest silent films to Merna.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kennedy was best known during her brief career for her role opposite <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> in the silent film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Circus_(1928_film)" title="The Circus (1928 film)">The Circus</a></i> (1928), a role for which she was brought to the attention of Chaplin by her friend Lita Grey, who became Chaplin's second wife in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-Travalanche_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Travalanche-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had red hair<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and muscular legs (due to being a dancer,) the latter of which helped her gain the role of the circus bareback rider. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merna_Kennedy_CM333.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Merna_Kennedy_CM333.jpg/220px-Merna_Kennedy_CM333.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Merna_Kennedy_CM333.jpg/330px-Merna_Kennedy_CM333.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Merna_Kennedy_CM333.jpg/440px-Merna_Kennedy_CM333.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Merna Kennedy in May 1933.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kennedy continued acting after <i>The Circus</i>, starring in early sound films, but retired in 1934 when she married choreographer/director <a href="/wiki/Busby_Berkeley" title="Busby Berkeley">Busby Berkeley</a> on February 10, 1934<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_United_Methodist_Church" title="Hollywood United Methodist Church">Hollywood United Methodist Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their marriage broke up by 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merna_Kennedy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kennedy died at age 36 of a heart attack on December 20, 1944, four days after her marriage to <a href="/wiki/Master_Sergeant" class="mw-redirect" title="Master Sergeant">Master Sergeant</a> Forrest Brayton.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is buried at Pinecrest Cemetery in California.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merna_Kennedy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Silent_films">Silent films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merna_Kennedy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Silent films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skinner_Steps_Out_photo_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Skinner_Steps_Out_photo_2.jpg/220px-Skinner_Steps_Out_photo_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Skinner_Steps_Out_photo_2.jpg/330px-Skinner_Steps_Out_photo_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Skinner_Steps_Out_photo_2.jpg/440px-Skinner_Steps_Out_photo_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1342" /></a><figcaption>Kennedy and <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Tryon" title="Glenn Tryon">Glenn Tryon</a> in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Skinner_Steps_Out" title="Skinner Steps Out">Skinner Steps Out</a></i> (1929)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1928 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Circus_(1928_film)" title="The Circus (1928 film)">The Circus</a></i> as The Ringmaster's Step-daughter, a Circus Rider</li> <li>1929 <i><a href="/wiki/Barnum_Was_Right" title="Barnum Was Right">Barnum Was Right</a></i></li> <li>1929 <i><a href="/wiki/Skinner_Steps_Out" title="Skinner Steps Out">Skinner Steps Out</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talkies">Talkies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merna_Kennedy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Talkies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1929 <i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(1929_film)" title="Broadway (1929 film)">Broadway</a></i></li> <li>1930 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rampant_Age" title="The Rampant Age">The Rampant Age</a></i></li> <li>1930 <i><a href="/wiki/Embarrassing_Moments_(1930_film)" title="Embarrassing Moments (1930 film)">Embarrassing Moments</a></i></li> <li>1930 <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="The King of Jazz">The King of Jazz</a></i></li> <li>1930 <i><a href="/wiki/Worldly_Goods_(1930_film)" title="Worldly Goods (1930 film)">Worldly Goods</a></i></li> <li>1930 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Midnight_Special_(film)" title="The Midnight Special (film)">The Midnight Special</a></i></li> <li>1931 <i><a href="/wiki/Stepping_Out_(1931_film)" title="Stepping Out (1931 film)">Stepping Out</a></i></li> <li>1932 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gay_Buckaroo" title="The Gay Buckaroo">The Gay Buckaroo</a></i></li> <li>1932 <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_with_a_Past" title="Lady with a Past">Lady with a Past</a></i></li> <li>1932 <i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Valley" title="Ghost Valley">Ghost Valley</a></i></li> <li>1932 <i><a href="/wiki/Come_On,_Tarzan" title="Come On, Tarzan">Come On, Tarzan</a></i></li> <li>1932 <i><a href="/wiki/The_All_American_(1932_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The All American (1932 film)">The All American</a></i></li> <li>1932 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Red-Haired_Alibi" title="The Red-Haired Alibi">The Red-Haired Alibi</a></i></li> <li>1932 <i><a href="/wiki/I_Like_It_That_Way" title="I Like It That Way">I Like It That Way</a></i></li> <li>1933 <i><a href="/wiki/Laughter_in_Hell" title="Laughter in Hell">Laughter in Hell</a></i></li> <li>1933 <i><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Call_(1933_film)" title="Emergency Call (1933 film)">Emergency Call</a></i></li> <li>1933 <i><a href="/wiki/Easy_Millions" title="Easy Millions">Easy Millions</a></i></li> <li>1933 <i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Bet_on_Love" title="Don't Bet on Love">Don't Bet on Love</a></i></li> <li>1933 <i><a href="/wiki/I_Love_That_Man" title="I Love That Man">I Love That Man</a></i> (scenes deleted)</li> <li>1933 <i><a href="/wiki/Arizona_to_Broadway" title="Arizona to Broadway">Arizona to Broadway</a></i></li> <li>1933 <i><a href="/wiki/Police_Call_(1933_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Police Call (1933 film)">Police Call</a></i></li> <li>1933 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Chance_(1933_film)" title="The Big Chance (1933 film)">The Big Chance</a></i></li> <li>1933 <i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_a_Sailor" title="Son of a Sailor">Son of a Sailor</a></i></li> <li>1934 <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Bar" title="Wonder Bar">Wonder Bar</a></i></li> <li>1934 <i><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_the_Gent_(film)" title="Jimmy the Gent (film)">Jimmy the Gent</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merna_Kennedy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Birth Records from the Kankakee Historical Society.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChaplinVance1998" class="citation book cs1">Chaplin, Lita Grey; Vance, Jeffrey (March 5, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KUtPAQAAQBAJ&q=merna+kennedy&pg=PA10"><i>Wife of the Life of the Party: A Memoir</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461674320" title="Special:BookSources/9781461674320"><bdi>9781461674320</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wife+of+the+Life+of+the+Party%3A+A+Memoir&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=1998-03-05&rft.isbn=9781461674320&rft.aulast=Chaplin&rft.aufirst=Lita+Grey&rft.au=Vance%2C+Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKUtPAQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmerna%2Bkennedy%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerna+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Travalanche-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Travalanche_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travsd.wordpress.com/2017/09/07/the-short-life-of-merna-kennedy-chaplins-co-star-in-the-circus/">"The Short Life of Merna Kennedy, Chaplin's Co-Star in "The Circus"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>(Travalanche)</i>. September 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%28Travalanche%29&rft.atitle=The+Short+Life+of+Merna+Kennedy%2C+Chaplin%27s+Co-Star+in+%22The+Circus%22&rft.date=2017-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftravsd.wordpress.com%2F2017%2F09%2F07%2Fthe-short-life-of-merna-kennedy-chaplins-co-star-in-the-circus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerna+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ia601600.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/32/items/picturegoerjanap00odha/picturegoerjanap00odha_jp2.zip&file=picturegoerjanap00odha_jp2/picturegoerjanap00odha_0211.jp2&id=picturegoerjanap00odha&scale=2&rotate=0">https://ia601600.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/32/items/picturegoerjanap00odha/picturegoerjanap00odha_jp2.zip&file=picturegoerjanap00odha_jp2/picturegoerjanap00odha_0211.jp2&id=picturegoerjanap00odha&scale=2&rotate=0</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpivak2010" class="citation book cs1">Spivak, Jeffrey (September 29, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3_VzEl8irxcC&q=merna+kennedy+busby+berkeley&pg=PA150-IA13"><i>Buzz: The Life and Art of Busby Berkeley</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813140087" title="Special:BookSources/9780813140087"><bdi>9780813140087</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buzz%3A+The+Life+and+Art+of+Busby+Berkeley&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2010-09-29&rft.isbn=9780813140087&rft.aulast=Spivak&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3_VzEl8irxcC%26q%3Dmerna%2Bkennedy%2Bbusby%2Bberkeley%26pg%3DPA150-IA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerna+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercado2012" class="citation news cs1">Mercado, Eric (July 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lamag.com/article/heaven-sent/">"Heaven Sent Los Angeles Magazine"</a>. <i>Lamag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lamag+-+Culture%2C+Food%2C+Fashion%2C+News+%26+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=Heaven+Sent+Los+Angeles+Magazine&rft.date=2012-07-01&rft.aulast=Mercado&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lamag.com%2Farticle%2Fheaven-sent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerna+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Chaplin Protégé Taken by Death". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spokesman-Review" title="The Spokesman-Review">The Spokesman-Review</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. December 28, 1944. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Chaplin+Prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9+Taken+by+Death&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1944-12-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerna+Kennedy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllenberger2001" class="citation book cs1">Ellenberger, Allan R. (May 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8bOJCgAAQBAJ&q=merna+kennedy&pg=PA179"><i>Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory</i></a>. 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