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Chili - Wikipedia
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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Chili" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Chili" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vroeë_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vroeë geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_Spaanse_koloniale_bewind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_Spaanse_koloniale_bewind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Die Spaanse koloniale bewind</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_Spaanse_koloniale_bewind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_19de_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_19de_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Die 19de eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_19de_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_20ste_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_20ste_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Die 20ste eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_20ste_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_21ste_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_21ste_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Die 21ste eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_21ste_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Streke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Streke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metropolitaanse_gebiede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitaanse_gebiede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Metropolitaanse gebiede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitaanse_gebiede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_en_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_en_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Flora en fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_en_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politiek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Politiek subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uitvoerende_gesag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uitvoerende_gesag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Uitvoerende gesag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uitvoerende_gesag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wetgewende_gesag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wetgewende_gesag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Wetgewende gesag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wetgewende_gesag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regsprekende_gesag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regsprekende_gesag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Regsprekende gesag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regsprekende_gesag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buitelandse_beleid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitelandse_beleid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Buitelandse beleid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitelandse_beleid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Algemene_oorsig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algemene_oorsig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Algemene oorsig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algemene_oorsig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hulpbronne_en_produserende_bedryf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hulpbronne_en_produserende_bedryf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Hulpbronne en produserende bedryf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hulpbronne_en_produserende_bedryf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toerismebedryf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toerismebedryf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Toerismebedryf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toerismebedryf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buitelandse_handel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitelandse_handel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Buitelandse handel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitelandse_handel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Demografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oorsig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Oorsig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorsig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bevolking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Tale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Godsdiens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godsdiens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Godsdiens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godsdiens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Kultuur subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rolprente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rolprente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Rolprente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rolprente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Musiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kookkuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kookkuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Kookkuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kookkuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_Chilene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_Chilene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bekende Chilene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekende_Chilene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chili</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 302 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-302" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">302 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BA%E1%88%8C" title="ቺሌ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቺሌ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cile" title="Cile – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cile" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="चिली – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चिली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="تشيلي – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%9D" title="ܬܫܝܠܝ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܫܝܠܝ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="شيلي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شيلي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="تشيلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="চিলি – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চিলি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcilea" title="Tcilea – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tcilea" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="चिली – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="चिली" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ili" title="Çili – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="شیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cil%C4%97" title="Čilė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čilė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsile" title="Tsile – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tsile" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чылі – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чылі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чылі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чылі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cili" title="Cili – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cili" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="चिली – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चिली" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jili" title="Jili – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jili" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cili" title="Cili – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Cili" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဆီလီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဆီလီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="চিলি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཅི་ལི། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཅི་ལི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="চিলি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="চিলি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čile" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8C%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97" title="ᨌᨗᨒᨗ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨌᨗᨒᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xile" title="Xile – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xile" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%9Bile" title="Tśile – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tśile" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%B5" title="ᏥᎵ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏥᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Cheyennees" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyennees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="چیلی – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چیلی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cile" title="Cile – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cile" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ile" title="Çile – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çile" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%94" title="Чилє – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Чилє" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsile" title="Tsile – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsile" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eili" title="Şili – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şili" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilska" title="Chilska – Nedersorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Chilska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="चिली – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चिली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%97%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A9" title="ޗިލީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޗިލީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Χιλή – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χιλή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AEl" title="Cîl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cîl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ilio" title="Ĉilio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉilio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1iili" title="Tšiili – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšiili" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txile" title="Txile – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="شیلی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciile" title="Ciile – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ciile" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiili" title="Tsiili – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsiili" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kili" title="Kili – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kili" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiile" title="Chiile – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chiile" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cile" title="Cile – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cile" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sily" title="Sily – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sily" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSile" title="An tSile – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ili" title="Çili – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="智利" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Sile" title="An t-Sile – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Sile" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="شيلي – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="شيلي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADle" title="Chíle – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chíle" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="चिली – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="चिली" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="ચીલી – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચીલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiire" title="Chiire – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Chiire" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87hillee" title="Yn Çhillee – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çhillee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kile" title="Kile – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kile" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="צ'ילה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="चिली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čile" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilska" title="Chilska – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Chilska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Չիլի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չիլի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A7" title="Չիլէ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Չիլէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sili" title="Sili – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Sili" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADle" title="Síle – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Síle" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cile" title="Cile – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%AF%E1%93%95" title="ᓯᓕ – Inoektitoet" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓯᓕ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inoektitoet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%AA" title="チリ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tciles" title="tciles – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tciles" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cil%C3%A9" title="Cilé – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cilé" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="ჩილე – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩილე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cili" title="Cili – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Cili" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silii" title="Silii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Silii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ឈីលី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឈីលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಚಿಲಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A0%88" title="칠레 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칠레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Keuls" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Keuls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%AEle" title="Şîle – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şîle" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilia" title="Chilia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chilia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txile" title="Txile – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Txile" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cile" title="Cile – Liguries" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cile" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cile" title="Cile – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cile" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cile" title="Cile – Lombardies" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cile" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ADle" title="Shíle – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Shíle" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5" title="ປະເທດຊີເລ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຊີເລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cil%C4%97" title="Čilė – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čilė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Čile" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%ABle" title="Čīle – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čīle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="चिली – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चिली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silia" title="Silia – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Silia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiri" title="Hiri – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hiri" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Чиле – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чиле" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ചിലി – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചിലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯆꯤꯂꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯆꯤꯂꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="चिले – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चिले" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aili" title="Ċili – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċili" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ချီလီနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချီလီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Чили Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чили Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="شیلی – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شیلی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cile" title="Cile – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cile" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="चिली – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चिली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="चिली – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%A1di%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1hj%C3%AD_Jeesh%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BC_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Shádiʼááhjí Jeeshóóʼ Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Shádiʼááhjí Jeeshóóʼ Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cili" title="Čili – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Čili" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiilii" title="Chiilii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Chiilii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਚਿਲੀ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਿਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADli" title="Tsíli – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tsíli" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kili" title="Kili – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Kili" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="चिले – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="चिले" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cile" title="Cile – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cile" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%84%DB%8C" title="چلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Χιλή – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Χιλή" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="چيلي – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چيلي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilisuyu" title="Chilisuyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chilisuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cile" title="Cile – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cile" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cile" title="Cile – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Cile" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Чіле – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чіле" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shili" title="Shili – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Shili" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF" title="चिलि – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चिलि" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чиили – Jakoeties" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чиили" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoeties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱪᱤᱞᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱤᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cile" title="Cile – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cile" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cili" title="Cili – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%84%D9%8A" title="چلي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shil%C3%AFi" title="Shilïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Shilïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čile" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcili" title="Tcili – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tcili" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶျီႇလီႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶျီႇလီႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="චිලි ජනරජය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චිලි ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čile" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čile" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sile" title="Sile – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sile" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jili" title="Jili – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jili" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kili" title="Kili – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kili" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Чиле – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чиле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sili" title="Sili – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sili" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShile" title="IShile – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IShile" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cil%C3%A9" title="Cilé – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cilé" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czile" title="Czile – Silesies" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czile" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="சிலி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಚಿಲಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಚಿಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80" title="చిలీ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చిలీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xile" title="Xile – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Xile" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศชิลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศชิลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BA%E1%88%8C" title="ቺሌ – Tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቺሌ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ili" title="Çili – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cili" title="Cili – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Cili" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sili" title="Sili – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sili" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sili" title="Sili – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sili" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eili" title="Şili – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyili" title="Kyili – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kyili" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%ABri" title="Tīri – Tahities" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tīri" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahities" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чили" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="چىلى – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чилі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чилі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%84%DB%8C" title="چلی – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shile" title="Shile – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Shile" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C5%82e" title="Ciłe – Venesiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ciłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cili" title="Čili – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čili" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cil%C3%A4n" title="Cilän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Cilän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchili" title="Tchili – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchili" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sili" title="Sili – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sili" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="智利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IChile" title="IChile – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IChile" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="ჩილე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩილე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="טשילע – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשילע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADl%C3%A8" title="Tsílè – Joroeba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tsílè" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Joroeba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cili" title="Cili – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cili" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili" title="Chili – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Chili" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89" title="ⵛⵉⵍⵉ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵛⵉⵍⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="智利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="智利" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chile" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="智利" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITshile" title="ITshile – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITshile" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q298#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Chili" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chili"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chili"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Chili" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Chili" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&oldid=2737587" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Chili&id=2737587&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChili"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChili"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chili"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chili&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chile" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q298" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;">Republiek Chili<br /><small><i>República de Chile</i> (<a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a>)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Chili"><img alt="Vlag van Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/125px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/188px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/250px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Chili"><img alt="Wapen van Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="388" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Chili" title="Vlag van Chili">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Chili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Chili (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_nasionale_leuses" title="Lys van nasionale leuses">Nasionale leuse</a>: <i>Por la Razón o la Fuerza</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a> vir: "Deur reg of mag")</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Himno_nacional_de_Chile" title="Himno nacional de Chile">Himno nacional de Chile</a></i><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="123" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_National_Anthem_of_Chile.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/United_States_Navy_Band_-_National_Anthem_of_Chile.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/United_States_Navy_Band_-_National_Anthem_of_Chile.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_National_Anthem_of_Chile.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_National_Anthem_of_Chile.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_National_Anthem_of_Chile.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español (es)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_National_Anthem_of_Chile.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 (ko)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_National_Anthem_of_Chile.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português (pt)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_National_Anthem_of_Chile.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文(臺灣) (zh-tw)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chile_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Chili"><img alt="Ligging van Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chile_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Chile_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chile_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Chile_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Chile_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Chile_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago de Chile</a><sup><small>a</small></sup> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chili&language=af&params=33_26_S_70_39_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">33°26′S</span> <span class="longitude">70°39′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">33.433°S 70.650°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.433; -70.650</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootste stad</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago de Chile</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;"><br />• <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Unitêre presidensiële<br />grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Gabriel Boric</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;">• Eerste Regering<br />• Verklaar<br />• Erken<br />• Huidige grondwet<br /></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">van <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a><br /><a href="/wiki/18_September" title="18 September">18 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a><br /><a href="/wiki/12_Februarie" title="12 Februarie">12 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a><br /><a href="/wiki/24_April" title="24 April">24 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a><br /><a href="/wiki/11_September" title="11 September">11 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a><sup><small>c</small></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></b><br /> - Totaal<br /> <br /> - Water (%) </td> <td> <br /> 756 096,3<sup><small>b</small></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup>  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">38<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />291 930,4 myl<sup>2</sup><br />2,1 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a></b><br /> - 2016-skatting<br /> - 2017-sensus<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td> <br />17 909 754<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">64<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />17 574 003<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />24 / km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">198<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />62,2 / myl<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$550,450 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">43<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$27 629<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(57<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a></b> (nominaal)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$352,664 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">45<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$17 702<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(55<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> 0,851<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">43<sup>ste</sup></a>)  –  <span style="color:#090">baie hoog</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>) </td> <td>44,4<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> –  <span style="color:#e0584e">hoog</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chileense_peso" title="Chileense peso">Peso</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CLP</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></b><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td>CLT/EAST (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC-03:00" title="UTC-03:00">-3</a> en <a href="/wiki/UTC-05:00" title="UTC-05:00">-5</a>)<br />nie toegepas nie (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC-03:00" title="UTC-03:00">-3</a> en <a href="/wiki/UTC-05:00" title="UTC-05:00">-5</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a></b> </td> <td>+56 </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><small>a. Die wetgewende gesag is in <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a> gesetel.<br />b. Insluitende <a href="/wiki/Paaseiland" title="Paaseiland">Paaseiland</a> en Salas y Goméz-eiland; uitsluitende die 1 265 853,7 km² (488 748,8 myl²) van die geëiste gebied <i><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena" title="Antártica Chilena">Antártica Chilena</a></i>.<br />c. Die grondwet is in 1989 en 2005 gewysig.</small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Chili</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a>: <i>Chile</i>, [ˈtʃile], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Es-Chile.ogg" class="internal" title="Es-Chile.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Es-Chile.ogg" title="Lêer:Es-Chile.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>), amptelik die <b>Republiek Chili</b> (<i>República de Chile</i>, [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈtʃile], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Es-Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile.oga" class="internal" title="Es-República de Chile.oga">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Es-Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile.oga" title="Lêer:Es-República de Chile.oga">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>), is ’n unitêre presidensiële grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a> geleë aan die suidwestelike kus van <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a>. Chili is lank en smal en strek in ’n noord-suidrigting oor ’n afstand van sowat 4 300 kilometer, terwyl dit op sy breedste in ’n oos-wesrigting maksimaal 400 kilometer van die weskus tot by die grens met <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a> strek. Dié land behels verskillende <a href="/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat">klimaatsones</a> wat van tropiese <a href="/wiki/Woestyn" title="Woestyn">woestyne</a> in die noorde tot by die koel gematigde en subpolêre <a href="/wiki/Woud" title="Woud">woudsones</a> van Suid-Chili strek. Dit het lae berge langs die kus, ’n vrugbare vallei, en die <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andesgebergte</a> in die ooste.<sup id="cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Santiago_en_invierno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Santiago_en_invierno.jpg/220px-Santiago_en_invierno.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Santiago_en_invierno.jpg/330px-Santiago_en_invierno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Santiago_en_invierno.jpg/440px-Santiago_en_invierno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago de Chile</a> is die <a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">hoofstad</a> en grootste stedelike sentrum van Chili</figcaption></figure> <p>Chili word in die weste deur die <a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaan</a>, in die noorde deur <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, in die noordooste deur <a href="/wiki/Bolivi%C3%AB" title="Bolivië">Bolivië</a>, in die ooste deur Argentinië en in die suide deur die <a href="/wiki/Suidelike_Oseaan" title="Suidelike Oseaan">Suidelike Oseaan</a> begrens. Die <a href="/wiki/Straat_van_Magellaan" title="Straat van Magellaan">Straat van Magellaan</a>, wat volledig onder Chili se beheer val, bied dié land ook toegang tot die <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> in die ooste. Naas sy vastelandgebiede maak ook die <a href="/wiki/Paaseiland" title="Paaseiland">Paaseiland</a> (of Rapa Nui) in die Stille Oseaan, die eiland Salas y Goméz, die Juan-Fernández-eilandgroep met Robinson-Crusoe-eiland, die Desventuradas-eilande en die eilandgroepe van Ildefonso en Diego-Ramirez in die suide deel uit van Chileense grondgebied. Dié land maak daarnaas ook aanspraak op ’n gebied in <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena" title="Antártica Chilena">Antártica Chilena</a></i>) met ’n oppervlakte van sowat 1,266 miljoen vierkante kilometer rondom die <a href="/wiki/Antarktiese_Skiereiland" title="Antarktiese Skiereiland">Antarktiese Skiereiland</a>. </p><p>Danksy die <a href="/wiki/Ekonomie" title="Ekonomie">ekonomiese</a> beleid en vryemarkhervormings van <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a> se demokratiese opvolgers het Chili tot een van die welvarendste lande in <a href="/wiki/Latyns-Amerika" title="Latyns-Amerika">Latyns-Amerika</a> en mees stabiele nasies in Suid-Amerika ontwikkel.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-Chile_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-Chile-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> se <a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks</a> (MOI) is Chili tans dié land met die hoogste lewensgehalte in Latyns-Amerika. Chili is een van die belangrikste <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">koperprodusente</a> ter wêreld, ’n beduidende uitvoerder van <a href="/wiki/Wyn" title="Wyn">wyn</a> en ook een van <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> se grootste mededingers op die internasionale vrugtemark. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Almagro_Pedro_Subercaseaux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Almagro_Pedro_Subercaseaux.jpg/220px-Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Almagro_Pedro_Subercaseaux.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Almagro_Pedro_Subercaseaux.jpg/330px-Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Almagro_Pedro_Subercaseaux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Almagro_Pedro_Subercaseaux.jpg/440px-Expedici%C3%B3n_de_Almagro_Pedro_Subercaseaux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Almagro se ekspedisie suid van Peru na Chili in 1535 en 1536</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chili._Provincia_Aplissima.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Chili._Provincia_Aplissima.jpg/220px-Chili._Provincia_Aplissima.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Chili._Provincia_Aplissima.jpg/330px-Chili._Provincia_Aplissima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Chili._Provincia_Aplissima.jpg/440px-Chili._Provincia_Aplissima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Chili deur Cornelius van Wytfliet in 1597</figcaption></figure> <p>Die herkoms van die woord <i>Chili</i> is nog steeds onduidelik. Volgens die 17de eeuse Spaanse kroniekskrywer Diego de Rosales,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> het die <a href="/wiki/Inka" class="mw-redirect" title="Inka">Inkas</a> die vallei van <a href="/wiki/Aconcagua" title="Aconcagua">Aconcagua</a> “Chili” deur die afleiding van ’n Picunche-stamhoof (“cacique”) se naam <i>Tili</i> genoem, wie die gebied tydens die verowering deur die Inkas beheers het.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-encina_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encina-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ’n Ander teorie verwys na die ooreenkoms van Aconcagua se vallei met dié van die Casmarivier in Peru, waar ’n dorp en ’n vallei met die naam <i>chili</i> geleë was.<sup id="cite_ref-encina_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encina-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ander teorieë beweer dat Chili se naam afgelei is van ’n inheemse Amerikaanse woord wat óf “einde van die aarde” óf “seemeeue” kon beteken;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> van die <a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuche</a>-woord <i>chilli</i> wat kon beteken “waar die land eindig”<sup id="cite_ref-hudson_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudson-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of van die <a href="/wiki/Quechua" title="Quechua">Quechua</a>-woord <i>chiri</i>, “koud”<sup id="cite_ref-1911britannica_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911britannica-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <i>tchili</i>, wat óf “sneeu”<sup id="cite_ref-1911britannica_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911britannica-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> óf “die diepste punt van die aarde” beteken.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nog ’n oorsprong word toegeskryf aan <i>chilli</i>, die onomatopoeise <i>cheele-cheele</i> — die Mapuche se nabootsing van die gekweel van ’n voël wat plaaslik bekend staan as trile.<sup id="cite_ref-hudson_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudson-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Spaanse <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadores</a> het die naam van die Inkas gehoor en die min oorlewendes van Diego de Almagro se eerste Spaanse ekspedisie suid van Peru in 1535 en 1536 het hulself die “manne van Chili” genoem.<sup id="cite_ref-hudson_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudson-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uiteindelik is Almagro gekrediteer met die universalisasie van die naam <i>Chili</i>, na die sodanige benaming van die Mapocho-vallei.<sup id="cite_ref-encina_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encina-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die ouer spelling “Chili” is in <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> gebruik tot ten minste 1900 voordat dit deur “Chile” vervang is.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> het die naam Chili gebruiklik gebly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroeë_geskiedenis"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_geskiedenis"></span>Vroeë geskiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tulor_Settlement_Chile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tulor_Settlement_Chile.jpg/220px-Tulor_Settlement_Chile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tulor_Settlement_Chile.jpg/330px-Tulor_Settlement_Chile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tulor_Settlement_Chile.jpg/440px-Tulor_Settlement_Chile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Tulor-nedersetting (800 v.C. tot 1100 n.C.) van die Atacameños in die noorde van Chili</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cerro_Grande_de_la_Compa%C3%B1ia_193.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cerro_Grande_de_la_Compa%C3%B1ia_193.jpg/220px-Cerro_Grande_de_la_Compa%C3%B1ia_193.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cerro_Grande_de_la_Compa%C3%B1ia_193.jpg/330px-Cerro_Grande_de_la_Compa%C3%B1ia_193.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cerro_Grande_de_la_Compa%C3%B1ia_193.jpg/440px-Cerro_Grande_de_la_Compa%C3%B1ia_193.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Cerro Grande de La Compañía het een van die mees suidelike vestings van die Inka-ryk gehuisves</figcaption></figure> <p>Die oudste spore van menslike vestigings is meer as 18 500 jaar oud en is in Monte Verde gevind.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is in die suidelike Sentraal-Chili suidwes van <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Montt" title="Puerto Montt">Puerto Montt</a> geleë en hoort tot die oudste menslike nedersettings op die Amerikaanse vasteland wat ooit gevind is. </p><p>In oases binne die <a href="/wiki/Atacamawoestyn" title="Atacamawoestyn">Atacamawoestyn</a> van Suid-Peru en Noord-Chili het tussen 8000 en 2000 v.C. die Chinchorro-kultuur bestaan, ’n jagter-versamelaar-volk wat veral vir hul <a href="/wiki/Mummie" title="Mummie">mummies</a> bekend staan. Omtrent 2000 v.C. het in die noorde landbou en <a href="/wiki/Mak_maak" title="Mak maak">mak maak</a> van <a href="/wiki/Vee" title="Vee">vee</a> opgekom. Omtrent 600 n.C. is die Paaseiland deur <a href="/wiki/Polinesi%C3%AB" title="Polinesië">Polinesiese</a> volke bevolk wat ná sowat 400 jaar hul bloeitydperk beleef en die bekende <a href="/wiki/Moai" title="Moai">moai</a> opgerig het. </p><p>Vanaf 1493 tot 1527 het die noorde van die huidige Chili aan die Inka-ryk behoort. Die Mapuche het baie pogings wat die Inkas onderneem het om die gebied te verower, ten spyte van hul gebrek aan staatsorganisasie, suksesvol weerstaan.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hulle het teen Sapa Inka Tupac Yupanqui en sy weermag geveg. Die gevolg van die bloedige drie-dae-konfrontasie wat as die “Slag van die Maule” bekend staan, was dat die Inka se verowering van Chileense gebiede aan die Maule-rivier geëindig het.<sup id="cite_ref-countrystudies_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrystudies-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Spaanse_koloniale_bewind">Die Spaanse koloniale bewind</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Die Spaanse koloniale bewind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Die Spaanse koloniale bewind"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pedro_de_Valdivia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Pedro_de_Valdivia.jpg/170px-Pedro_de_Valdivia.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Pedro_de_Valdivia.jpg/255px-Pedro_de_Valdivia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Pedro_de_Valdivia.jpg/340px-Pedro_de_Valdivia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>Pedro de Valdivia, die eerste koninklike goewerneur van Chili (1540–1547)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Fundacion_de_Santiago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fundacion_de_Santiago.jpg/220px-Fundacion_de_Santiago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fundacion_de_Santiago.jpg/330px-Fundacion_de_Santiago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fundacion_de_Santiago.jpg/440px-Fundacion_de_Santiago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption><i>Pedro de Valdivia stig Santiago de Chile</i> – skildery deur Pedro Lira in 1889</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mauricio_rugendas_-_el_malon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mauricio_rugendas_-_el_malon.jpg/220px-Mauricio_rugendas_-_el_malon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mauricio_rugendas_-_el_malon.jpg/330px-Mauricio_rugendas_-_el_malon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mauricio_rugendas_-_el_malon.jpg/440px-Mauricio_rugendas_-_el_malon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Die Arauco-oorlog. Die skildery toon ’n vrou wat tydens ’n malón deur Mapuche ontvoer word</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lautaro_(de_Pedro_Subercaseaux).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lautaro_%28de_Pedro_Subercaseaux%29.jpg/170px-Lautaro_%28de_Pedro_Subercaseaux%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lautaro_%28de_Pedro_Subercaseaux%29.jpg/255px-Lautaro_%28de_Pedro_Subercaseaux%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lautaro_%28de_Pedro_Subercaseaux%29.jpg/340px-Lautaro_%28de_Pedro_Subercaseaux%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="1614" /></a><figcaption>Lautaro, leier van die Mapuche (1553–1557)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Escena_Patri%C3%B3tica-Rugendas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Escena_Patri%C3%B3tica-Rugendas.jpg/220px-Escena_Patri%C3%B3tica-Rugendas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Escena_Patri%C3%B3tica-Rugendas.jpg/330px-Escena_Patri%C3%B3tica-Rugendas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Escena_Patri%C3%B3tica-Rugendas.jpg/440px-Escena_Patri%C3%B3tica-Rugendas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Chileense patriotte – skildery deur Johann Moritz Rugendas</figcaption></figure> <p>Nadat <a href="/wiki/Christophorus_Columbus" title="Christophorus Columbus">Christophorus Columbus</a> die <a href="/wiki/Amerikas" title="Amerikas">Amerikas</a> in 1492 vir <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> ontdek het, het die <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europese</a> verkenning en verowering van die twee kontinente begin. In 1520 het die <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugese</a> ontdekkingsreisiger <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellaan" title="Ferdinand Magellaan">Ferdinand Magellaan</a> in diens van Spanje die Straat van Magellaan tydens sy omseiling van die wêreld ontdek. Die naaste Europeërs, wat die gebied van Chili bereik het, was Diego de Almagro el Mozo, ’n Spaanse conquistador en mededinger van <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a>, en sy gevolgskap. Hulle het in 1535 vanaf Peru vertrek op soek na <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a> in die suide, maar is deur die inheemse bevolking teruggedryf. Die eerste blywende Europese nedersetting, Santiago de Chile, is op 12 Februarie 1541 deur Pedro de Valdivia gestig. Sedert 1542 het Chili deel uitgemaak van die Vise-Koninkryk Peru.<sup id="cite_ref-countrystudies_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrystudies-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hoewel die <a href="/wiki/Spanjaarde" title="Spanjaarde">Spanjaarde</a> nie die omvattende goud- en <a href="/wiki/Silwer" title="Silwer">silwer</a>-rykdom waarna hulle gesoek het gevind het nie, het hulle die landbou-potensiaal van Chili se sentrale vallei ontdek. Dus het Chili ’n belangrike verskaffingsvennoot van landbougoedere vir ander <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Ryk" title="Spaanse Ryk">Spaanse kolonies</a> geword.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Spanjaarde kon danksy die weerstand van die Mapuche-bevolking nie die suidelike gebiede verower nie. Die konflik, wat as die Arauco-oorlog bekend staan, was ’n lang stryd, waarin vreedsame fases met skermutselinge gewissel het. Dit het ’n aanlopende Spaanse kolonisasie van die suide verhoed, aangesien nedersettings en vestings kort ná hul stigting weer deur die inheemse bevolking verwoes is. Een van die bekendste Mapuche-leiers tydens die Arauco-oorlog was <a href="/wiki/Galvarino" title="Galvarino">Galvarino</a>. Vanaf 1602 het die Bío Bío-rivier <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> die suidelike grens van die Spaanse kolonie gevorm. Die suksesvolle weerstand deur die Mapuche het die Spanjaarde in 1641 gedwing om hulle onafhanklikheid in die verdrag van Quillín te erken. Daarmee het die Bio Bío-rivier die noordelike grens van die Mapuche-staat geword en die Mapuche die enigste inheemse bevolking van Latyns-Amerika wat in hul eie landgebied geregeer het. Hoewel daar dan ook herhaaldelik onsuksesvolle pogings onderneem is om die gebied te verower, het die grensverloop tot die einde van die koloniale heerskappy bestaan. Eers onder president José Joaquín Pérez, wat in 1861 die “vreedsame sluiting van Araukanië” begin het, het die onafhanklike Republiek Chili die suidelike gebied in 1883 verower. </p><p>Benewens die stryd teen die inheemse bevolking het ernstige <a href="/wiki/Aardbewing" title="Aardbewing">aardbewings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsoenami" title="Tsoenami">tsoenamis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vulkaan" title="Vulkaan">vulkaniese</a> uitbarstings ook die ontwikkeling van dié land belemmer. Baie stede is heeltemal vernietig, soos <a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Concepción">Concepción</a> in 1570 en <a href="/wiki/Valdivia" title="Valdivia">Valdivia</a> in 1575. Die Chileense kusstede is tydens die 16de en 17de eeue blootgestel aan gereelde aanvalle deur <a href="/wiki/Engelse" title="Engelse">Engelse</a> seerowers; onder andere het <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> in 1578 <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a> verower en ’n skip vol Chileense wyn gekaap. </p><p>In 1609 is die Kapiteinsgeneraliteit Chili gestig wat in afhanklikheid van die Vise-Koninkryk Peru gestaan het. In 1778 het Chili ’n soewereine Kapiteinsgeneraliteit met handelsvryheid binne die Spaanse Koninkryk geword. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_19de_eeu">Die 19de eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Die 19de eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Die 19de eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Los_Fundadores_de_Chile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Los_Fundadores_de_Chile.jpg/220px-Los_Fundadores_de_Chile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Los_Fundadores_de_Chile.jpg/330px-Los_Fundadores_de_Chile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Los_Fundadores_de_Chile.jpg/440px-Los_Fundadores_de_Chile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption>Die vier stigters van die Chileense Republiek (v.l.n.r.): José Miguel Carrera, Bernardo O’Higgins, José de San Martín en Diego Portales</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Battle_of_Chacabuco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Battle_of_Chacabuco.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Chacabuco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Battle_of_Chacabuco.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Chacabuco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Battle_of_Chacabuco.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Chacabuco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2605" data-file-height="1675" /></a><figcaption>Argentynse en Chileense troepe onder José de San Martín tydens die slag van Chacabuco op 12 Februarie 1817</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:JuraIndependencia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/JuraIndependencia.jpg/220px-JuraIndependencia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/JuraIndependencia.jpg/330px-JuraIndependencia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/JuraIndependencia.jpg/440px-JuraIndependencia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption><i>Proklamasie en sweer van die onafhanklikheid van Chili</i> – skildery deur Pedro Subercaseaux Errázuriz in 1945</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Una_chingana_-_Chile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Una_chingana_-_Chile.jpg/220px-Una_chingana_-_Chile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Una_chingana_-_Chile.jpg/330px-Una_chingana_-_Chile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Una_chingana_-_Chile.jpg/440px-Una_chingana_-_Chile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1005" /></a><figcaption>Fiestas Patrias van Chile, 1854</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sinking_of_the_Esmeralda_during_the_battle_of_Iquique.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sinking_of_the_Esmeralda_during_the_battle_of_Iquique.jpg/220px-Sinking_of_the_Esmeralda_during_the_battle_of_Iquique.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sinking_of_the_Esmeralda_during_the_battle_of_Iquique.jpg/330px-Sinking_of_the_Esmeralda_during_the_battle_of_Iquique.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sinking_of_the_Esmeralda_during_the_battle_of_Iquique.jpg/440px-Sinking_of_the_Esmeralda_during_the_battle_of_Iquique.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1163" /></a><figcaption>Die <i>Esmeralda</i> sink tydens die seeslag voor Iquique gedurende die <a href="/wiki/Salpeteroorlog" title="Salpeteroorlog">Salpeteroorlog</a> op 21 Mei 1879</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pacifico1879.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Pacifico1879.svg/170px-Pacifico1879.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Pacifico1879.svg/255px-Pacifico1879.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Pacifico1879.svg/340px-Pacifico1879.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>Die grensverloop tussen Peru, Bolivië en Chili voor en na die Salpeteroorlog van 1879. Die geskakeerde streke behoort nou aan Chili en Argentinië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:La_r%C3%A9volution_au_Chili_L_attaque_de_Valparaiso_1891.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/La_r%C3%A9volution_au_Chili_L_attaque_de_Valparaiso_1891.jpg/220px-La_r%C3%A9volution_au_Chili_L_attaque_de_Valparaiso_1891.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/La_r%C3%A9volution_au_Chili_L_attaque_de_Valparaiso_1891.jpg/330px-La_r%C3%A9volution_au_Chili_L_attaque_de_Valparaiso_1891.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/La_r%C3%A9volution_au_Chili_L_attaque_de_Valparaiso_1891.jpg/440px-La_r%C3%A9volution_au_Chili_L_attaque_de_Valparaiso_1891.jpg 2x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="1092" /></a><figcaption>Die Chileense vloot se aanval op Valparaíso tydens die Chileense burgeroorlog van 1891</figcaption></figure> <p>Nadat die Spaanse vaderland tydens die <a href="/wiki/Napoleontiese_Oorlo%C3%AB" title="Napoleontiese Oorloë">Napoleontiese Oorloë</a> deur <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> beset is en <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> sy broer Josef Bonaparte in 1808 as koning van Spanje aangestel het, het Chili na onafhanklikheid begin streef. Op 18 September 1810 is ’n junta gevorm, wat sy lojaliteit met Ferdinand VII, die afgesette monarg van Spanje, verklaar en ’n outonome republiek binne die Spaanse Ryk geproklameer het. Hierdie datum word as die begin van onafhanklikheidswording in Chili gevier. </p><p>As gevolg van hierdie ontwikkeling het die beweging vir volle onafhanklikheid onder leierskap van José Miguel Carrera (een van die mees bekende patriotte) en sy twee broers Juan José en Luis Carrera wyer steun ervaar. Spaanse pogings om sy beheer oor sy koloniale ryk in die Amerikas tydens die Reconquista weer in te stel het tot ’n uitgerekte stryd gelei, insluitend binnegevegte onder Bernardo O’Higgins, wat Carrera se leierskap bevraagteken het. </p><p>Die afwisselende oorlogvoering het voortgeduur tot 1817. Terwyl Carrera in Argentynse ballingskap was, het O’Higgins en die anti-Carrera kohort José de San Martín, held van die Argentynse Onafhanklikheidsoorlog, ’n weermag gelei wat die Andes oorsteek en die rojaliste in Chili verslaan het. Op 12 Februarie 1818 is Chili as ’n onafhanklike republiek geproklameer. </p><p>Met die patriotte se neerlaag in die slag van Rancagua op 1/2 Oktober 1814 het Spanje weer die mag in Chili oorgeneem, maar in die slag van Chacabuco tussen 12 en 14 Februarie 1817 het ’n Argentyns-Chileense weermag onder generaal José de San Martín die Spanjaarde verslaan. Met die slag van Maipú op 5 April 1818 is die Spaanse heerskappy eindelik beëindig. San Martín het ten gunste van Bernardo O'Higgins afstand van sy presidentskap gedoen. Spanje het die onafhanklikheid van Chili eers op 24 April 1844 amptelik erken. </p><p>Die politieke opstand het min sosiale veranderinge gebring en die 19de eeuse Chileense gemeenskap het die essensie van die gestratifiseerde koloniale sosiale struktuur bewaar wat grootliks beïnvloed is deur die regerende klas en die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a>. Die bedanking en selfballingskap van generaal O’Higgins in 1823 het nie ’n einde aan die politieke binnegevegte gebring nie. Die burgerlike konflik met fokus hoofsaaklik op die kwessies van <a href="/wiki/Antiklerikalisme" title="Antiklerikalisme">antiklerikalisme</a> en regionalisme het voortbestaan. Hierdie gebeure het tot die Chileense burgeroorlog van 1829–1830 tussen <a href="/wiki/Konserwatisme" title="Konserwatisme">konserwatiewe</a> Pelucones en die <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberaalgesinde</a> Pipiolos gelei. Dié konflik is beëindig met die nederlaag van die liberale kragte en die goedkeuring van ’n nuwe grondwet in 1833 wat van krag sou bly tot in 1925. </p><p>Vanaf 1836 tot 1839 het die Peru-Boliviaanse Konfederasieoorlog teen Bolivië en Peru plaasgevind wat deur die Argentyns-Chileense alliansie gewen is. Ná die oorlog is die Peru-Boliviaanse Konfederasie ontbind en Peru moes sy skuldlas vir die Chileense ondersteuning tydens die onafhanklikheidsoorlog teen Spanje betaal. </p><p>Ná die opkoms van liberale burgerregtebewegings en geïnspireer deur die <a href="/wiki/Revolusiejaar_1848" title="Revolusiejaar 1848">Europese Rewolusies van 1848</a> het die Chileense Rewolusie in April 1851 uitgebreek, toe die liberale gepoog het om die konserwatiewe regering onder president Manuel Montt omver te werp en die Chileense Grondwet van 1833 af te skaf. Ná verskeie gevegte en beleërings teen die einde van Desember 1851 het regeringsmagte die opstand eindelik onderdruk. </p><p>Op 17 September 1865 het Chili oorlog teen Spanje verklaar, nadat Spanje gepoog het om met militêre ingryping groter invloed in Peru te verkry. Tydens die Spaans-Suid-Amerikaanse oorlog het die seeslae van Papudo en van Abtao by die <a href="/wiki/Chilo%C3%A9-eiland" title="Chiloé-eiland">Chiloé-eiland</a> plaasgevind. Op 5 Desember 1865 het Peru ’n alliansie met Chili gesluit om teen die gemeenskaplike vyand te veg. Die Spanjaarde het op 31 Maart 1866 die hawestad Valparaíso massief gebombardeer, maar die konflik met Spanje kon eers tydens die verdrae van 1871 en 1883 finaal opgelos word. </p><p>Tydens die 19de eeu is daar ’n toenemende emigrasie van nie-Spaanse Europeërs ná Chili, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitsers</a>, wie se spore veral in die suidelike en sentrale deel van dié land nog gesien kan word (Valdivia, Osorno, Puerto Montt, Puerto Varas, Frutillar, Puerto Natales). </p><p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Salpeteroorlog" title="Salpeteroorlog">Salpeteroorlog</a> vanaf 1879 tot 1884 het Chili die Atacamawoestyn, destyds deel van Bolivië en Peru, <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> en Peru se kuslyn beset. In die vredesverdrag van 1904 het Bolivië sy vrye toegang tot die Stille Oseaan aan Chili oorhandig. In die verowerde gebiede is later groot koperneerslae gevind: Chuquicamata, die grootste kopermyn ter wêreld, is in dié gebied geleë. Peru het in die verdrag van Ancón die huidige gebiede van Arica, Parinacota en Tarapacá as ’n vergoeding aan Chili oorhandig. </p><p>Politieke verskille tussen die destydse president van Chili, José Manuel Balmaceda, en die Chileense kongres in Januarie het tot die uitbreek van die Chileense burgeroorlog van 1891 gelei. Dié oorlog het twee kampe gehad: aan die een kant die Chileense weermag, wat die president ondersteun het, en aan die ander kant die Chileense vloot, wat die kongres ondersteun het. Nadat die Chileense vloot die weermag verslaan het, het president Balmaceda selfmoord gepleeg. </p><p>Ondanks die grensverdrag van 1881 met Argentinië het die grensgeskil in 1893 vererger, omdat die kontrak die Andes as grens vermeld het: Die grenslyn verloop “oor die hoogste berge wat die waterskeiding vorm”. Op sommige gebiede het hierdie definisie tot omstrede resultate gelei. In die noorde het Bolivië met Argentinië ’n deel van die Puna teen <a href="/wiki/Tarija" title="Tarija">Tarija</a> geruil, nadat Chili die Puna-streek in die Salpeteroorlog beset het. ’n <a href="/wiki/Wapenwedloop" title="Wapenwedloop">Wapenwedloop</a> het tussen Chili en Argentinië begin. Slegs deur ’n arbitrasieproses kon die grenskonflik in 1902 beëindig word. <a href="/wiki/Patagoni%C3%AB" title="Patagonië">Patagonië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vuurland" title="Vuurland">Vuurland</a> is opnuut verdeel, waarby Chili 54 000 km² en Argentinië 40 000 km² ontvang het. Die grensgeskil met Bolivië is in 1904 in ’n vredesverdrag finaal beëindig. Hierdie ooreenkoms is volgens <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_reg" title="Internasionale reg">internasionale reg</a> bindend, maar word gedeeltelik deur Bolivië, wat toegang tot die Stille Oseaan eis, bevraagteken.<sup id="cite_ref-Infobae_2012_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infobae_2012-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KAS_2004_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KAS_2004-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_20ste_eeu">Die 20ste eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Die 20ste eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Die 20ste eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Augusto_Pinochet_foto_oficial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Augusto_Pinochet_foto_oficial.jpg/170px-Augusto_Pinochet_foto_oficial.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Augusto_Pinochet_foto_oficial.jpg/255px-Augusto_Pinochet_foto_oficial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Augusto_Pinochet_foto_oficial.jpg/340px-Augusto_Pinochet_foto_oficial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2026" data-file-height="2624" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a>, diktator tussen 1973 en 1990</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:FamigliaCastagnaColoniCapitanPastene1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/FamigliaCastagnaColoniCapitanPastene1910.jpg/220px-FamigliaCastagnaColoniCapitanPastene1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/FamigliaCastagnaColoniCapitanPastene1910.jpg/330px-FamigliaCastagnaColoniCapitanPastene1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/FamigliaCastagnaColoniCapitanPastene1910.jpg/440px-FamigliaCastagnaColoniCapitanPastene1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption>Italiaanse immigrante in Capitan Pastene in Suid-Chili in 1910</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Beagle_Channel_-_La_Isla_de_Los_Lobos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Beagle_Channel_-_La_Isla_de_Los_Lobos.jpg/220px-Beagle_Channel_-_La_Isla_de_Los_Lobos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Beagle_Channel_-_La_Isla_de_Los_Lobos.jpg/330px-Beagle_Channel_-_La_Isla_de_Los_Lobos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Beagle_Channel_-_La_Isla_de_Los_Lobos.jpg/440px-Beagle_Channel_-_La_Isla_de_Los_Lobos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Die Beagle-kanaal tussen Argentinië en Chili</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg/170px-Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg/255px-Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a>, president vanaf 1970 tot 1973</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Canalbeagle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Canalbeagle.png/220px-Canalbeagle.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Canalbeagle.png/330px-Canalbeagle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Canalbeagle.png/440px-Canalbeagle.png 2x" data-file-width="2179" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van die Beagle-kanaal met die huidige grensverloop</figcaption></figure> <p>Chili het tydens die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> neutraal gebly, maar die binnelandse situasie was nog steeds onstabiel. Net twee seeslagte het tydens die Groot Oorlog voor die Chileense kus plaasgevind, waaraan Chili nie deelgeneem het nie: Die <a href="/wiki/Slag_van_Coronel" title="Slag van Coronel">Slag van Coronel</a> op 1 November 1914 en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_van_M%C3%A1s_a_Tierra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag van Más a Tierra (bladsy bestaan nie)">Slag van Más a Tierra</a> op 14 Maart 1915; albei tussen die vlotte van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk_van_Groot-Brittanje_en_Ierland" title="Verenigde Koninkryk van Groot-Brittanje en Ierland">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a>. President Arturo Alessandri is in 1924 deur ’n militêre staatsgreep afgesit. Toe in 1925 ’n nuwe grondwet bekend gestel is, het hy in Maart 1926 egter die mag weer oorgeneem. Tot 1932 kon Carlos Ibáñez del Campo dié land met diktatoriese middels die langste tydperk beheers. In 1932 is die grondwetlike orde herstel en die Radikale Party het in die volgende 20 jaar die sterkste politiese krag geword. </p><p>Chili is deur die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Depressie" title="Groot Depressie">Groot Depressie</a> van 1929/30 swaar geskud. Die pryse vir die belangrikste uitvoerprodukte koper en salpeter het dramaties getuimel. Vanaf die 1930’s het ’n stadige herstel in dié land plaasgevind wat in 1938 deur ’n staatsgreeppoging deur die Nasionaal-Sosialistiese Beweging van Chili en die daaropvolgende slagting onderbreek is. </p><p>Die langste tyd van die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> het Chili uit oorweging vir die talle Duits-Chilene neutraal gebly, maar in 1944 het president Juan Antonio Ríos Morales besluit om aan die kant van die <a href="/wiki/Geallieerdes_van_die_Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Geallieerdes van die Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Geallieerdes</a> die oorlog toe te tree. Die invloed op die oorlog was nie juis veel nie. </p><p>Op 24 Oktober 1945 het Chili ’n stigterslid van die Verenigde Nasies geword,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> op 31 Desember 1945 ’n lidland van die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en op 30 April 1948 ’n stigterslid van die <a href="/wiki/Organisasie_van_Amerikaanse_Lande" title="Organisasie van Amerikaanse Lande">Organisasie van Amerikaanse Lande</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 22 Mei 1960 is Chili deur die sterkste aardbewing, wat nog ooit waargeneem is, geskud. Dit het tot ’n reusetsoenami gelei wat groot dele van die kus verwoes het en die lewens van meer as 1 655 mense geëis het. </p><p>Vanaf 30 Mei tot en met 17 Junie 1962 het Chili as gasheer van die <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_1962" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1962">7de FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi</a> opgetree wat deur <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a> gewen is. </p><p>In 1969 het Chili ’n stigtingslid van die <a href="/wiki/Andesgemeenskap" title="Andesgemeenskap">Andesgemeenskap</a> geword, maar het dit in 1976 weer verlaat en is tans ’n geassosieerde lid. </p><p>Danksy die tydelike ondersteuning van die Christelik-Demokratiese Party het Chili in 1970 die eerste land in Latyns-Amerika geword, waar ’n marxistiese politikus, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a>, demokraties as staatshoof verkies is. Ná <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> was Chili wel die tweede land in die Amerikas onder ’n sosialistiese regering. Dit het gelyk asof die sogenaamde domino-effek, wat in 1954 deur die Amerikaanse president <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> opgestel is, bevestig word.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Allende het voortgegaan met die politieke, ekonomiese en sosiale hervormings van sy Christelik-Demokratiese voorganger Eduardo Frei, wat die kopermynbou genasionaliseer en landhervormings begin het, maar uiteindelik het sy pogings om sosialistiese hervormings op ’n vreedsame manier deur te voer tot ekonomiese en politieke chaos gelei. Ná drie jaar is Allende se bewind op 11 September 1973 in ’n bloedige staatsgreep omvergewerp en hy het aansluitend selfmoord gepleeg. Hierdie staatsgreep is tydens <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> se presidentskap deur die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> se buitelandse intelligensiediens <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> in ’n groot mate ondersteun.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tydens Pinochet se bewind het duisende <a href="/wiki/Menseregte" title="Menseregte">menseregteskendings</a> soos <a href="/wiki/Marteling" title="Marteling">marteling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sluipmoord" title="Sluipmoord">sluipmoorde</a> en ’n onbekende aantal mense wat verdwyn het (<i>Desaparecidos</i>), plaasgevind. Veral opposisiepolitici en aanhangers van Allende is in <a href="/wiki/Konsentrasiekamp" title="Konsentrasiekamp">konsentrasiekampe</a> aangehou en in die Estadio Nacional de Chile in Santiago de Chile vermoor. In teenstelling hiermee is die liberale ekonomiese strukturele hervormings onder Pinochet hoofsaaklik deur ekonomiese kenners van die Verenigde State ondersteun. </p><p>In Desember 1978 het die Beagle-konflik tot groot spanning met Argentinië gelei. Op 22 Desember het Argentinië tydens Operasie Soberanía met ’n inval op die vastelandse Chili en die drie onbewoonde eilande Lennox, Picton en Nueva begin. Nadat die Argentynse junta tot ’n bemiddeling deur <a href="/wiki/Pous_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Pous Johannes Paulus II">pous Johannes Paulus II</a> ingestem het, is die inval ná ’n paar ure gestop. </p><p>Op 11 September 1980 is ’n nuwe grondwet in ’n omstrede volkstemming aangeneem en generaal Pinochet het vir ’n termyn van agt jaar die president van die republiek geword. Nadat Pinochet die oppergesag oor dié land verkry het, het ’n paar honderd Chileense rewolusionêre by die Sandinistiese weermag in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, guerrilla-magte in Argentinië of oefenkampe in Kuba, <a href="/wiki/Oos-Europa" title="Oos-Europa">Oos-Europa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a> aangesluit. </p><p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Falklandoorlog" title="Falklandoorlog">Falklandoorlog</a> van 1982 het Chili die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> teen Argentinië ondersteun<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en ná die Argentynse neerlaag is die vriendskap- en vredesverdrag in 1984 tussen Chili en Argentinië onderteken. In 1988 het 55% van die Chilene in ’n referendum teen ’n verdere ampstermyn van Pinochet gestem. Chili was tot in 1990, toe die eerste vrye verkiesings gehou is, onder die militêre bewind van generaal Augusto Pinochet. </p><p>In November 1994 het dié land by die <a href="/wiki/APEC" title="APEC">APEC</a> aangesluit.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 1 Januarie 1995 het Chili ’n stigterslid van die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldhandelsorganisasie" title="Wêreldhandelsorganisasie">Wêreldhandelsorganisasie</a> geword.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_21ste_eeu">Die 21ste eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Die 21ste eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Die 21ste eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mina_San_Jos%C3%A9_-_Los_33_in_the_Blue_Room_at_Presidential_Palace_with_President_and_First_Lady_-_Gobierno_de_Chile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mina_San_Jos%C3%A9_-_Los_33_in_the_Blue_Room_at_Presidential_Palace_with_President_and_First_Lady_-_Gobierno_de_Chile.jpg/220px-Mina_San_Jos%C3%A9_-_Los_33_in_the_Blue_Room_at_Presidential_Palace_with_President_and_First_Lady_-_Gobierno_de_Chile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mina_San_Jos%C3%A9_-_Los_33_in_the_Blue_Room_at_Presidential_Palace_with_President_and_First_Lady_-_Gobierno_de_Chile.jpg/330px-Mina_San_Jos%C3%A9_-_Los_33_in_the_Blue_Room_at_Presidential_Palace_with_President_and_First_Lady_-_Gobierno_de_Chile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mina_San_Jos%C3%A9_-_Los_33_in_the_Blue_Room_at_Presidential_Palace_with_President_and_First_Lady_-_Gobierno_de_Chile.jpg/440px-Mina_San_Jos%C3%A9_-_Los_33_in_the_Blue_Room_at_Presidential_Palace_with_President_and_First_Lady_-_Gobierno_de_Chile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1075" /></a><figcaption><i>Los 33</i> poseer saam met die destydse Chileense president Sebastián Piñera en die eerste dame Cecilia Morel in die presidensiële paleis op 24 Oktober 2010</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Five_Chilean_presidents_since_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Five_Chilean_presidents_since_1990.jpg/220px-Five_Chilean_presidents_since_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Five_Chilean_presidents_since_1990.jpg/330px-Five_Chilean_presidents_since_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Five_Chilean_presidents_since_1990.jpg/440px-Five_Chilean_presidents_since_1990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Die destyds vyf demokraties verkose Chileense presidente sedert 1990 (v.l.n.r.): Ricardo Lagos (2000–2006), <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Michelle Bachelet</a> (2006–2010 en 2014–2018), Sebastián Piñera (2010–2014 en 2018–2022), Patricio Aylwin (1990–1994) en Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (1994–2000) tydens die 200-jaar-viering van Chili se onafhanklikheid in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Op 23 Mei 2008 was Chili ’n stigterslid van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unie_van_Suid-Amerikaanse_Nasies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unie van Suid-Amerikaanse Nasies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Unie van Suid-Amerikaanse Nasies</a> en op 23 Februarie 2010 van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeenskap_van_Latyns-Amerikaanse_en_Karibiese_Lande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeenskap van Latyns-Amerikaanse en Karibiese Lande (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gemeenskap van Latyns-Amerikaanse en Karibiese Lande</a>. Op 27 Februarie 2010 het ’n sterk aardbewing groot dele van die infrastruktuur in die suide van dié land vernietig en tot ’n tsoenami gelei wat die lewe van meer as 500 mense geëis het.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 7 Mei 2010 het Chili by die <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a> aangesluit en sodoende ná <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> die tweede Latyns-Amerikaanse lidland van dié organisasie geword.<sup id="cite_ref-Chili_OESO_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chili_OESO-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chili het wêreldwye simpatie ontvang vir die suksesvolle redding van 33 vasgekeerde mynwerkers (<i>Los 33</i>, letterlik “Die 33”) in 2010. Op 5 Augustus 2010 het die toegangstonnel van die San Jose koper- en goudmyn in die Atacamawoestyn, naby Copiapó in die noorde van Chili, ingestort en 33 mans 700 meter onder die grond vasgekeer. ’n Reddingspoging is deur die Chileense regering van stapel gestuur; die mynwerkers is 17 dae later opgespoor. Al 33 mans is op 13 Oktober 2010 binne 24 uur na die oppervlak gebring, ’n moeisame taak wat op televisie oor die hele wêreld uitgesaai is.<sup id="cite_ref-usstatedep_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usstatedep-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 16 September 2015 het ’n sterk aardbewing by Illapel wat 8,3 op die <a href="/wiki/Moment-magnitude-skaal" title="Moment-magnitude-skaal">moment-magnitude-skaal</a> gemeet het ’n tsoenami veroorsaak en die lewe van 12 mense geëis. Daar was binne ’n kort tydjie ’n tweede aardbewing wat meer as 8,0 op die moment-magnitude-skaal gemeet het ná die een op 1 April 2014 met 8,2 naby Iquique. </p><p>In 2019/20 is landswye protes in reaksie op die Santiago-moltrein se verhoogde vervoerkoste, die toenemende lewenskoste, privatisering en die toenemende ongelykheid in dié land aangeteken.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 15 November het die meeste politieke partye in die nasionale vergadering ’n ooreenkoms onderteken vir ’n nasionale referendum in April 2020 vir die opstel van ’n nuwe grondwet, wat later weens die wêreldwye <a href="/wiki/Covid-19-pandemie" title="Covid-19-pandemie">Covid-19-pandemie</a> na Oktober uitgestel is.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 25 Oktober 2020 het 78,28% van die Chilene ten gunste van ’n nuwe grondwet gestem, terwyl 21,7% dié voorstel verwerp het. Die kiesersopkoms was 51%. Tussen 15 en 16 Mei 2021 is ’n verkiesing vir die Grondwetlike Konvensie gehou.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 19 Desember 2021 is die kandidaat van die linkse koalisie, die 35-jaarige <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Gabriel Boric</a>, as Chili se nuwe president verkies.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy is op 11 Maart 2022 as opvolger van <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Sebastián Piñera</a> ingehuldig en het sodoende dié land se jongste president nog geword.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Gabriel Boric se 24-kabinetslede is 14 vroue.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_three_areas_of_Chile.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/The_three_areas_of_Chile.png/220px-The_three_areas_of_Chile.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/The_three_areas_of_Chile.png/330px-The_three_areas_of_Chile.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/The_three_areas_of_Chile.png/440px-The_three_areas_of_Chile.png 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1176" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van die drie gebiede waarin die Chileense grondgebied verdeel word: <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:blue;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> Vastelandse Chili</p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:red;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> Eilandse Chili</p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:green;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> Antarktiese Chili</p> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:ValleLuna-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ValleLuna-002.jpg/220px-ValleLuna-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ValleLuna-002.jpg/330px-ValleLuna-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ValleLuna-002.jpg/440px-ValleLuna-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1375" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Atacamawoestyn" title="Atacamawoestyn">Atacamawoestyn</a> in die noorde van Chili word as die droogste woestyn op aarde beskou</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ojos_del_Salado_summit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ojos_del_Salado_summit.jpg/220px-Ojos_del_Salado_summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ojos_del_Salado_summit.jpg/330px-Ojos_del_Salado_summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ojos_del_Salado_summit.jpg/440px-Ojos_del_Salado_summit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Die Chileense bergpiek van <a href="/wiki/Ojos_del_Salado" title="Ojos del Salado">Ojos del Salado</a> soos vanaf die Argentynse s’n gesien. Ojos del Salado is die hoogste vulkaan ter wêreld asook die hoogste berg in Chili</figcaption></figure> <p>Chili strek op die Suid-Amerikaanse kontinent oor ’n lengte van 4 275 km in ’n noord-na-suidrigting langs die Andes en die kus van die Stille Oseaan (saam met die Antarktiese deel meer as 8 000 km), terwyl dié land gemiddeld net 180 km wyd is. Die nouste stuk op die vasteland is 90 km en die wydste stuk 440 km breed. Die kus word in die suide deur fjorde, inlate, kanale, draai skiereilande en eilande, waarvan Chiloé-eiland die grootste is, oorheers, en strek tot die Straat van Magellaan wat Vuurland (<i>Tierra del Fuego</i>) van die Patagoniese vasteland skei. Die ylbevolkte noorde van dié land word gekenmerk deur die Atacamawoestyn, met die toerisme-aantreklikheid <a href="/wiki/Valle_de_la_Luna_(Chili)" title="Valle de la Luna (Chili)">Valle de la Luna</a>. Dié ylbevolkte woestyn se droë klimaat is geskik vir <a href="/wiki/Sterrekunde" title="Sterrekunde">sterrekundige</a> instellings soos die <a href="/wiki/Paranal-sterrewag" title="Paranal-sterrewag">Paranal-sterrewag</a>, wat aan die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Suidelike_Sterrewag" title="Europese Suidelike Sterrewag">Europese Suidelike Sterrewag</a> behoort. </p><p>As gevolg van sy lengte is Chili een van die langste lande ter wêreld wat in ’n noord-suidrigting strek en die mees suidelike land op ’n vasteland geleë.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aan die Straat van Magellaan teenoor Vuurland is <a href="/wiki/Punta_Arenas" title="Punta Arenas">Punta Arenas</a> geleë wat soms as die suidelikste stad ter wêreld beskou word en net suid van Vuurland is <a href="/wiki/Kaap_Hoorn" title="Kaap Hoorn">Kaap Hoorn</a> geleë, die suidelikste punt van Suid-Amerika, waar die Atlantiese Oseaan en die Stille Oseaan ontmoet. </p><p>Die totale lengte van die grenslyn is 6 329 km, waarvan 3 141 km die gemeenskaplike grens met Argentinië in die ooste vorm. Die Argentyns-Chileense grens is die langste een in Suid-Amerika en die derde langste ter wêreld ná dié tussen Kanada en die Verenigde State asook dié tussen <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>. In die noorde word Chili deur Peru (160 km) en in die noordooste deur Bolivië (861 km) begrens. </p><p>Die eilande wat onder die beheer van Chili val sluit in die afgeleë Paaseiland in die Stille Oseaan, sowat 3 526 km wes van die Chileense vasteland, asook die Sala y Gómez-, Robinson Crusoe- en die <a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez-eilande" title="Juan Fernández-eilande">Juan Fernández-eilande</a>. Die Paaseiland het saam met die Sala y Gómez-eiland in 1888 onder Chileense beheer gekom. </p><p>Die grootste metropolitaanse gebied vorm deel van die hoofstad Santiago de Chile, waar 40% van Chili se bevolking saamgetrek is. Ander groot stede sluit in <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Concepción">Concepción</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Serena" title="La Serena">La Serena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta">Antofagasta</a> en <a href="/wiki/Temuco" title="Temuco">Temuco</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Streke">Streke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Streke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Streke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chili bestaan uit 15 streke, 54 provinsies en 346 distrikte. Chili maak daarnaas ook aanspraak op ’n gedeelte van Antarktika (<i>Antártica Chilena</i>), alhoewel hierdie vasteland algemeen as supranasionaal en besit van die wêreldgemeenskap beskou word. </p> <center> <table class="wikitable sortable col1izq col2izq col3izq col4der col5der"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Streke van Chili </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nommer</th> <th>Streek</th> <th>Hoofstad</th> <th>Oppervlakte (km²)</th> <th>Bevolking</th> <th>Administratiewe kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td>XV</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Arica_y_Parinacota,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arica y Parinacota, Chili"><img alt="Arica y Parinacota, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Arica_y_Parinacota%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Arica_y_Parinacota%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Arica_y_Parinacota%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Arica_y_Parinacota%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Arica_y_Parinacota%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Arica_y_Parinacota%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_van_Arica_en_Parinacota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes van Arica en Parinacota (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arica en Parinacota</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arica" title="Arica">Arica</a></td> <td>16 873,3</td> <td>213 816</td> <td rowspan="16"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mapa_administrativo_de_Chile.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Administratiewe kaart van Chili"><img alt="Administratiewe kaart van Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mapa_administrativo_de_Chile.png/260px-Mapa_administrativo_de_Chile.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="425" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mapa_administrativo_de_Chile.png/390px-Mapa_administrativo_de_Chile.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mapa_administrativo_de_Chile.png/520px-Mapa_administrativo_de_Chile.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1465" /></a><figcaption>Administratiewe kaart van Chili</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Tarapaca,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tarapacá, Chili"><img alt="Tarapacá, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Tarapaca%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tarapaca%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Tarapaca%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tarapaca%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Tarapaca%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tarapaca%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_van_Tarapac%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes van Tarapacá (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tarapacá</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iquique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iquique (bladsy bestaan nie)">Iquique</a></td> <td>42 225,8</td> <td>300 021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Antofagasta_Region,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antofagasta, Chili"><img alt="Antofagasta, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Antofagasta_Region%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Antofagasta_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Antofagasta_Region%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Antofagasta_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Antofagasta_Region%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Antofagasta_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_van_Antofagasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes van Antofagasta (bladsy bestaan nie)">Antofagasta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta">Antofagasta</a></td> <td>126 049,1</td> <td>547 463 </td></tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Atacama,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atacama, Chili"><img alt="Atacama, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Atacama%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Atacama%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Atacama%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Atacama%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Atacama%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Atacama%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_van_Atacama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes van Atacama (bladsy bestaan nie)">Atacama</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copiap%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copiapó (bladsy bestaan nie)">Copiapó</a></td> <td>75 176,2</td> <td>292 054 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Coquimbo_Region,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coquimbo, Chili"><img alt="Coquimbo, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Coquimbo_Region%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Coquimbo_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Coquimbo_Region%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Coquimbo_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Coquimbo_Region%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Coquimbo_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_van_Coquimbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes van Coquimbo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Coquimbo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Serena" title="La Serena">La Serena</a></td> <td>40 579,9</td> <td>707 654 </td></tr> <tr> <td>V</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Valparaiso_Region,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valparaíso, Chili"><img alt="Valparaíso, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Valparaiso_Region%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Valparaiso_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Valparaiso_Region%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Valparaiso_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Valparaiso_Region%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Valparaiso_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_van_Valpara%C3%ADso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes van Valparaíso (bladsy bestaan nie)">Valparaíso</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a></td> <td>16 396,1</td> <td>1 734 917 </td></tr> <tr> <td>RM</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Metropolitan_Region,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Metropolitana de Santiago, Chili"><img alt="Metropolitana de Santiago, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_Metropolitan_Region%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Metropolitan_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_Metropolitan_Region%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Metropolitan_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_Metropolitan_Region%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Metropolitan_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_Metropolitana_de_Santiago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes Metropolitana de Santiago (bladsy bestaan nie)">Metropolitana de Santiago</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago</a></td> <td>15 403,2</td> <td>6 685 685 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VI</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_O%27Higgins_Region,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins, Chili"><img alt="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_O%27Higgins_Region%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_O%27Higgins_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_O%27Higgins_Region%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_O%27Higgins_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_O%27Higgins_Region%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_O%27Higgins_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_del_Libertador_General_Bernardo_O%27Higgins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins (bladsy bestaan nie)">Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rancagua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rancagua (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rancagua</a></td> <td>16 387,0</td> <td>877 784 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VII</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Maule,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maule, Chili"><img alt="Maule, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Maule%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maule%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Maule%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maule%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Maule%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maule%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_van_Maule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes van Maule (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maule</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talca (bladsy bestaan nie)">Talca</a></td> <td>30 296,1</td> <td>968 336 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VIII</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Biob%C3%ADo_Region,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bíobío, Chili"><img alt="Bíobío, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Biob%C3%ADo_Region%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Biob%C3%ADo_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Biob%C3%ADo_Region%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Biob%C3%ADo_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Biob%C3%ADo_Region%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Biob%C3%ADo_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_van_Biob%C3%ADo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes van Biobío (bladsy bestaan nie)">Biobío</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Concepción">Concepción</a></td> <td>37 068,7</td> <td>1 971 998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IX</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_La_Araucania,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Araucanía, Chili"><img alt="La Araucanía, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_La_Araucania%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_La_Araucania%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_La_Araucania%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_La_Araucania%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_La_Araucania%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_La_Araucania%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_de_la_Araucan%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes de la Araucanía (bladsy bestaan nie)">La Araucanía</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temuco" title="Temuco">Temuco</a></td> <td>31 842,3</td> <td>913 065 </td></tr> <tr> <td>XIV</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Los_R%C3%ADos,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Los Ríos, Chili"><img alt="Los Ríos, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Los_R%C3%ADos%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Los_R%C3%ADos%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Los_R%C3%ADos%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Los_R%C3%ADos%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Los_R%C3%ADos%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Los_R%C3%ADos%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_de_Los_R%C3%ADos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes de Los Ríos (bladsy bestaan nie)">Los Ríos</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valdivia" title="Valdivia">Valdivia</a></td> <td>18 429,5</td> <td>364 592 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Los_Lagos_Region,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Los Lagos, Chili"><img alt="Los Lagos, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Los_Lagos_Region%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Los_Lagos_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Los_Lagos_Region%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Los_Lagos_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Los_Lagos_Region%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Los_Lagos_Region%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_de_Los_Lagos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes de Los Lagos (bladsy bestaan nie)">Los Lagos</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Montt" title="Puerto Montt">Puerto Montt</a></td> <td>48 583,6</td> <td>798 141 </td></tr> <tr> <td>XI</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Aysen,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, Chili"><img alt="Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Aysen%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Aysen%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Aysen%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Aysen%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Aysen%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Aysen%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_de_Ays%C3%A9n_del_General_Carlos_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_del_Campo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes de Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coyhaique" title="Coyhaique">Coyhaique</a></td> <td>108 494,4</td> <td>99 609 </td></tr> <tr> <td>XII</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena, Chili"><img alt="Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena, Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gewes_de_Magallanes_y_de_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gewes de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (bladsy bestaan nie)">Magallanes y Antártica Chilena</a><sup><i>(1)</i></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punta_Arenas" title="Punta Arenas">Punta Arenas</a></td> <td>132 297,2</td> <td>159 468 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Chili</th> <th>Santiago</th> <th>756 102,4</th> <th>16 634 603 </th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i><sup>(1)</sup><span style="font-size:95%;"> insluitend Antártica Chilena, met ’n totale oppervlakte van 1 382 554,8 km²</span></i></dd></dl> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitaanse_gebiede">Metropolitaanse gebiede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Metropolitaanse gebiede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Metropolitaanse gebiede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" style="width:55%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="11">Die grootste Metropolitaanse gebiede van Chili (Sensus van 2012) </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="11"><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vista_Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Santiago_(Sanhattan).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Santiago"><img alt="Gran Santiago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vista_Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Santiago_%28Sanhattan%29.jpg/135px-Vista_Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Santiago_%28Sanhattan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vista_Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Santiago_%28Sanhattan%29.jpg/203px-Vista_Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Santiago_%28Sanhattan%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vista_Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Santiago_%28Sanhattan%29.jpg/270px-Vista_Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Santiago_%28Sanhattan%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4315" data-file-height="2606" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" title="Santiago de Chile">Gran Santiago</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Porto_de_Valparaiso_-_Chile_-_by_S%C3%A9rgio_Schmiegelow.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Valparaíso"><img alt="Gran Valparaíso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Porto_de_Valparaiso_-_Chile_-_by_S%C3%A9rgio_Schmiegelow.jpg/135px-Porto_de_Valparaiso_-_Chile_-_by_S%C3%A9rgio_Schmiegelow.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Porto_de_Valparaiso_-_Chile_-_by_S%C3%A9rgio_Schmiegelow.jpg/203px-Porto_de_Valparaiso_-_Chile_-_by_S%C3%A9rgio_Schmiegelow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Porto_de_Valparaiso_-_Chile_-_by_S%C3%A9rgio_Schmiegelow.jpg/270px-Porto_de_Valparaiso_-_Chile_-_by_S%C3%A9rgio_Schmiegelow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Gran Valparaíso</a> </p> </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Nommer </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Naam </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Streek </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Bevolking </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Nommer </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Naam </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Streek </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Bevolking </th> <th rowspan="11"><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vuelo_sobre_Concepci%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Concepción"><img alt="Concepción" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vuelo_sobre_Concepci%C3%B3n.jpg/135px-Vuelo_sobre_Concepci%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vuelo_sobre_Concepci%C3%B3n.jpg/203px-Vuelo_sobre_Concepci%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vuelo_sobre_Concepci%C3%B3n.jpg/270px-Vuelo_sobre_Concepci%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Concepción">Gran Concepción</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:La_Serena_constraste.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Serena"><img alt="La Serena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/La_Serena_constraste.jpg/135px-La_Serena_constraste.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/La_Serena_constraste.jpg/203px-La_Serena_constraste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/La_Serena_constraste.jpg/270px-La_Serena_constraste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="477" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/La_Serena" title="La Serena">Gran La Serena</a> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" title="Santiago de Chile">Gran Santiago</a></td> <td>RM</td> <td align="center">6 683 852 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Temuco" title="Temuco">Gran Temuco</a></td> <td>IX</td> <td align="center">339 664 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Gran Valparaíso</a></td> <td>V</td> <td align="center">930 220 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iquique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iquique (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gran Iquique</a></td> <td>I</td> <td align="center">278 251 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Concepción">Gran Concepción</a></td> <td>VIII</td> <td align="center">922 491 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rancagua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rancagua (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gran Rancagua</a></td> <td>VI</td> <td align="center">276 527 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/La_Serena" title="La Serena">Gran La Serena</a></td> <td>IV</td> <td align="center">412 586 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Montt" title="Puerto Montt">Puerto Montt</a></td> <td>X</td> <td align="center">266 060 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta">Antofagasta</a></td> <td>II</td> <td align="center">346 126 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chill%C3%A1n" title="Chillán">Chillán</a></td> <td>XV</td> <td align="center">204 180 </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chili se klimaatsones strek vanaf die wêreld se droogste woestyn in die noorde oor Mediterreense klimaat in die sentrum, vogtige subtropiese klimaat op Paaseiland tot Oseaniese klimaat, insluitende bergtoendra en <a href="/wiki/Gletser" title="Gletser">gletsers</a> in die ooste en suide.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-Chile_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-Chile-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens die Köppen-stelsel huisves Chili binne sy grense minstens sewe groot klimatiese subtipes. In die meeste van dié land kom vier seisoene voor: <a href="/wiki/Somer" title="Somer">somer</a> (Desember tot Februarie), <a href="/wiki/Herfs" title="Herfs">herfs</a> (Maart tot Mei), <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winter</a> (Junie tot Augustus) en <a href="/wiki/Lente" title="Lente">lente</a> (September tot November). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_en_fauna">Flora en fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Flora en fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Flora en fauna"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vultur_gryphus_(8389980431).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Vultur_gryphus_%288389980431%29.jpg/170px-Vultur_gryphus_%288389980431%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Vultur_gryphus_%288389980431%29.jpg/255px-Vultur_gryphus_%288389980431%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Vultur_gryphus_%288389980431%29.jpg/340px-Vultur_gryphus_%288389980431%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>’n <a href="/wiki/Andiese_kondor" title="Andiese kondor">Andiese kondor</a> in die Chileense Andes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lapageria_rosea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lapageria_rosea.jpg/170px-Lapageria_rosea.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lapageria_rosea.jpg/255px-Lapageria_rosea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lapageria_rosea.jpg/340px-Lapageria_rosea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>Die Chileense wasklok is die nasionale bloom van Chili</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Magellanic_Penguin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Magellanic_Penguin.jpg/170px-Magellanic_Penguin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Magellanic_Penguin.jpg/255px-Magellanic_Penguin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Magellanic_Penguin.jpg/340px-Magellanic_Penguin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1899" data-file-height="2537" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magellaanpikkewyn" title="Magellaanpikkewyn">Magellaanpikkewynne</a> naby <a href="/wiki/Punta_Arenas" title="Punta Arenas">Punta Arenas</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Jubaea_chilensis_Hy%C3%A8res_gross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jubaea_chilensis_Hy%C3%A8res_gross.jpg/170px-Jubaea_chilensis_Hy%C3%A8res_gross.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jubaea_chilensis_Hy%C3%A8res_gross.jpg/255px-Jubaea_chilensis_Hy%C3%A8res_gross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jubaea_chilensis_Hy%C3%A8res_gross.jpg/340px-Jubaea_chilensis_Hy%C3%A8res_gross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>’n Chileense heuningpalm</figcaption></figure> <p>Weens sy enorme uitbreiding van meer as 4000 km beskik Chili oor ’n groot aantal <a href="/wiki/Bioom" title="Bioom">biome</a>. In die noorde is die Atacamawoestyn geleë: die droogste gebied op aarde. Hier groei veral plante soos kaktusse (<i><a href="/wiki/Cactaceae" title="Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a></i>) en <a href="/wiki/Sukkulent" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukkulent">sukkulente</a>. Ander plante kan net in die Andes of langs die kus groei. Elke paar jaar word die Atacamawoestyn ná sterk <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%ABn" title="Reën">reënval</a> vir ’n paar dae deur miljoene blomme oortrek en staan dan as Bloeiende Atacamawoestyn (<i>Desierto Florido</i>) bekend. Langs die koue kuslyn van Noord-Chili hou <a href="/wiki/Humboldt-pikkewyn" title="Humboldt-pikkewyn">Humboldt-pikkewyne</a> (<i>Spheniscus humboldti</i>), <a href="/wiki/Pelikaan" title="Pelikaan">pelikane</a> (<i>Pelecanus</i>) en Patagoniese seeleeue (<i>Otaria flavescens</i>). </p><p>Verder suid sluit die <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">steppe</a> met droë grasland aan wat veral plante soos Yareta (<i>Azorella compacta</i>) en Boldo-struike (<i>Peumus boldus</i>), asook diere soos guanacos (<i>Lama guanicoe</i>) huisves. Binne die kusgebergtes en die Andes groei miswoude, waar boomvarings (<i>Cyatheales</i>) voorkom. Hier leef veral vicuñas (<i>Vicugna vicugna</i>) en Andiese herte (<i>Hippocamelus</i>). Die Andiese hert word saam met die <a href="/wiki/Andiese_kondor" title="Andiese kondor">Andiese kondor</a> (<i>Vultur gryphus</i>) op die Chileense wapen vertoon. Daarbenewens kom hier ook chinchillas en <a href="/wiki/Poema" title="Poema">poemas</a> (<i>Puma concolor</i>) voor. In die woude leef veral <a href="/wiki/Hertagtiges" title="Hertagtiges">Hertagtiges</a> (<i>Cervidae</i>), Chileense woudkatte (<i>Leopardus guigna</i>), vosse en kolibries (<i>Trochilidae</i>). </p><p>Die Andiese kondor is een van die grootste <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%ABls" class="mw-redirect" title="Voëls">voëls</a> ter wêreld en Chili se nasionale voël. Hy is byna oor die hele gebied van Chili versprei. In Sentraal-Chili groei bome soos die heuningpalm (<i>Jubaea chilensis</i>) en Araucariaceae. <a href="/wiki/Flamink" title="Flamink">Flaminke</a> (<i>Phoenicopteridae</i>) kom veral aan die sentrale soutmere voor. </p><p>In Suid-Chili kom gematigde <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%ABnwoud" title="Reënwoud">reënwoude</a> voor, waar bome soos sipresse (<i>Cupressus</i>), dennebome (<i>Pinus</i>), lorke (<i>Larix</i>), populierbome (<i>Populus</i>) en Antarktiese skynbeuke (<i>Nothofagus antarctica</i>) groei. Hier leef veral diere soos die Patagoniese seeleeue en Magellaanpikkewynne (<i>Spheniscus magellanicus</i>). </p><p>Patagonië bestaan uit uitgestrekte steppes en halfwoestyne, aan die suidwestelike kus kom die sogenaamde Magellaanse Tundra voor. Groot dele van die streke Aisén en Magallanes is met ys bedek, sodat daar geen plantegroei meer gevind kan word nie. </p><p>Vuurland word deur groot moerasse gekenmerk. Hier groei net ’n paar bome soos die Lenga-Suidbeuke (<i>Nothofagus pumilio</i>), Magellan-Suidbeuke (<i>Nothofagus betuloides</i>) en Coihue-Suidbeuke (<i>Nothofagus dombeyi</i>). In die droë suide van Vuurland leef <a href="/wiki/Uile" class="mw-redirect" title="Uile">uiles</a> (<i>Strigiformes</i>), Magellaanvosse (<i>Lycalopex culpaeus</i>) en Darwin se nandoes (<i>Rhea darwinii</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Politiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uitvoerende_gesag">Uitvoerende gesag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Uitvoerende gesag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Uitvoerende gesag"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Boric_Font.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Boric_Font.jpg/170px-Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Boric_Font.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Boric_Font.jpg/255px-Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Boric_Font.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Boric_Font.jpg/340px-Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Boric_Font.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1971" /></a><figcaption>Gabriel Boric, die huidige president van Chili</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Constituci%C3%B3n_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Constituci%C3%B3n_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile_1980.jpg/170px-Constituci%C3%B3n_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Constituci%C3%B3n_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile_1980.jpg/255px-Constituci%C3%B3n_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Constituci%C3%B3n_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile_1980.jpg/340px-Constituci%C3%B3n_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="1023" /></a><figcaption>Vlag en grondwet van Chili</figcaption></figure> <p>Volgens die grondwet van 1980 is Chili ’n unitêre presidensiële grondwetlike republiek met die <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a> as regeringshoof en hoogste verteenwoordiger van dié staat. Dié huidige grondwet is in 1980 onder Augusto Pinochet se <a href="/wiki/Diktatorskap" title="Diktatorskap">diktatorskap</a> uitgewerk en in ’n omstrede referendum op 11 September 1980, wat nie demokratiese vereistes voldoen het nie, goedgekeur. Sedertdien is dié grondwet verskeie kere verander, die laaste keer in 2005, waar Pinochet se laaste ondemokratiese verskynsels verwyder is. Onder andere is die posisies van aangestelde senatore en senatore vir die lewe asook die president se reg om die hoofbevelvoerders van die gewapende magte te onttrek verwyder en die president se ampstermyn van ses tot vier jaar verkort.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Palacio de La Moneda huisves die setel van die Chileense president. </p><p>Die Chileense president word vir ’n ampstermyn van vier jaar verkies, waarby ’n tweede ampstermyn moontlik is, maar nie onmiddellik daaropvolgend nie. Dié president is verantwoordelik vir beide die regering en die staatsadministrasie. Dié president, volgens die Amerikaanse model gelyktydig <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister">eerste minister</a>, benoem sy regering wat uit ministers, ondersekretarisse, streeksintendante (een vir elke streek) en provinsiale goewerneurs (een vir elke provinsie) bestaan. Dié president kan dekrete uitvaardig wat deur die wet bekragtig word. Daarbenewens kan hy die opperbevelhebber van die gewapende magte benoem. </p> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink boilerplate sienook">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/Chileense_Lugmag" title="Chileense Lugmag">Chileense Lugmag</a></div></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wetgewende_gesag">Wetgewende gesag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Wetgewende gesag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Wetgewende gesag"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Congresschile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Congresschile.jpg/220px-Congresschile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Congresschile.jpg/330px-Congresschile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Congresschile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="232" /></a><figcaption>Die nasionale kongres se setel in Valparaíso</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:BCNChile_CuentaPublica_20120521_F056-O.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BCNChile_CuentaPublica_20120521_F056-O.jpg/220px-BCNChile_CuentaPublica_20120521_F056-O.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BCNChile_CuentaPublica_20120521_F056-O.jpg/330px-BCNChile_CuentaPublica_20120521_F056-O.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BCNChile_CuentaPublica_20120521_F056-O.jpg/440px-BCNChile_CuentaPublica_20120521_F056-O.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4526" data-file-height="3084" /></a><figcaption>President Sebastián Piñera (2010–2014 en 2018–2022) spreek die Chileense parlement toe</figcaption></figure> <p>Die nasionale kongres (<i>Congreso Nacional</i>) bestaan uit twee kamers: die huis van afgevaardigdes (<i>Cámara de Diputados</i>) met 120 lede en die senaat (<i>Senado</i>) met 38 senatore. Senatore dien vir agt jaar met gesteierde terme, terwyl afgevaardigdes elke vier jaar verkies word. Beide die afgevaardigdes en die senatore word direk deur die bevolking verkies. </p><p>Vir die afgevaardigdes se verkiesings bestaan Chili uit 60 kiesafdelings, waar elke vier jaar twee afgevaardigdes gekies word. Die eerste geplaaste partyalliansie stuur beide afgevaardigdes, wanneer dit twee keer soveel stemme as die opposisie se koalisie bereik. Hierdie binomiale kiesstelsel verhoed dat kleiner partye tot die parlement verkies word. </p><p>Die verkose senatore is van 19 kiesafdelings afkomstig. Elk van die twaalf streke en die hoofstad vorm ten minste een kiesafdeling. Die streke V, VII, VIII, IX, X en die hoofstad word verdeel in twee kiesafdelings. Elke vier jaar word die helfte van die senatore vir ’n termyn van agt jaar verkies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regsprekende_gesag">Regsprekende gesag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Regsprekende gesag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Regsprekende gesag"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tribunal_Constitucional_de_Chile,_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tribunal_Constitucional_de_Chile%2C_2012.jpg/220px-Tribunal_Constitucional_de_Chile%2C_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tribunal_Constitucional_de_Chile%2C_2012.jpg/330px-Tribunal_Constitucional_de_Chile%2C_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tribunal_Constitucional_de_Chile%2C_2012.jpg/440px-Tribunal_Constitucional_de_Chile%2C_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Die Grondwetlike Hof van Chili</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tribjusticiacl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tribjusticiacl.jpg/220px-Tribjusticiacl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tribjusticiacl.jpg/330px-Tribjusticiacl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tribjusticiacl.jpg/440px-Tribjusticiacl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1757" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Die Hooggeregshof se setel in Santiago de Chile</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Hooggeregshof van Chili is die <i>Corte Suprema de Chile</i>, ’n kollegiale hof bestaande uit 21 regters. Die regters word deur die regters van die Hooggeregshof genomineer en deur die president vir die lewe aangestel. Onder die Hooggeregshof is die Appèlhof gevestig. Daarbenewens beskik Chili oor 17 plaaslike appèlhowe. </p><p>As gevolg van juridiese hervormings volgens die Amerikaanse model in Junie 2005 is die take van die aanklaer (staatsaanklaer) en die regter geskei. As deel van hierdie hervorming word verhore nou in die openbaar en mondeling uitgevoer, in plaas van die vorige skriftelike uitvoering. Verweerders met ’n lae inkomste kan ’n openbare verdediger in diens neem. Vir hierdie nuwe juridiese hervormings is 300 nuwe hofgeboue in talle Chileense stede landwyd opgerig.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Grondwetlike Hof (<i>Tribunal Constitucional</i>) is verantwoordelik vir die monitering van die parlement se wette op grondwetlikheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitelandse_beleid">Buitelandse beleid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Buitelandse beleid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Buitelandse beleid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Foreign_relations_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Foreign_relations_of_Chile.svg/220px-Foreign_relations_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Foreign_relations_of_Chile.svg/330px-Foreign_relations_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Foreign_relations_of_Chile.svg/440px-Foreign_relations_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Buitelandse betrekkinge van Chili: <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#006680;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> Chili</p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#008000;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> Lande met diplomatieke betrekkinge en Chileense ambassade in die land</p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#00AA88;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> Lande met diplomatieke betrekkinge en ’n ambassade in Chili, maar geen Chileense ambassade</p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#8DD35F;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> Lande met diplomatieke betrekkinge maar sonder ambassadeurs</p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#cccccc;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> Lande wat tans geen diplomatieke betrekkinge onderhou nie</p> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Llegada_a_Residencia_Oficial_de_Los_Pinos_(20558749092).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Llegada_a_Residencia_Oficial_de_Los_Pinos_%2820558749092%29.jpg/220px-Llegada_a_Residencia_Oficial_de_Los_Pinos_%2820558749092%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Llegada_a_Residencia_Oficial_de_Los_Pinos_%2820558749092%29.jpg/330px-Llegada_a_Residencia_Oficial_de_Los_Pinos_%2820558749092%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Llegada_a_Residencia_Oficial_de_Los_Pinos_%2820558749092%29.jpg/440px-Llegada_a_Residencia_Oficial_de_Los_Pinos_%2820558749092%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption>Die destydse Chileense president Michelle Bachelet tydens ’n staatsbesoek saam met die Meksikaanse president Enrique Peña Nieto in 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dilma_Bachelet_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dilma_Bachelet_2011.jpg/220px-Dilma_Bachelet_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dilma_Bachelet_2011.jpg/330px-Dilma_Bachelet_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dilma_Bachelet_2011.jpg/440px-Dilma_Bachelet_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption>Michelle Bachelet en <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> op 15 Desember 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Chili se buitelandse beleid word deur die president se politiek gekenmerk en deur die ministerie van buitelandse sake bestuur. Sedert die vroeë dekades ná sy onafhanklikheid het Chili altyd ’n aktiewe betrokkenheid by buitelandse sake gespeel. Die buitelandse beleid word veral deur die lidmaatskap in internasionale organisasies gekenmerk. Chili is ’n stigtingslid van die Verenigde Nasies, Gemeenskap van Latyns-Amerikaanse en Karibiese Lande, Organisasie van Amerikaanse Lande, Organisasie van Ibero-Amerikaanse Lande, Unie van Suid-Amerikaanse Nasies, OPANAL en die Rio-groep. Daarbenewens het Chili in 1973 by die <a href="/wiki/Beweging_van_Onverbonde_Lande" title="Beweging van Onverbonde Lande">Beweging van Onverbonde Lande</a> en in 2010 by die Organisasie vir Ekonomiese Samewerking en Ontwikkeling (OESO)<sup id="cite_ref-Chili_OESO_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chili_OESO-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aangesluit en is tans ’n geassosieerde lid van die Andesgemeenskap en Mercosur. </p><p>Danksy Chili se geassosieerde lidmaatskap by Mercosur kan dié land eie handelsooreenkomste met ander lande sluit. Sulke ooreenkomste is onder andere met die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, Meksiko, <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Suid-Korea">Suid-Korea</a>, die Verenigde State en die <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a> ondeteken. </p><p>Sedert Chili se demokratisering vanaf 1990 het dié land ’n aantal konflikte met Argentinië en Peru opgelos wat die grenslyne by die Beagle-kanaal en die Fitz Roy-massief betref. In teenstelling daarmee is die konflik met Bolivië oor verlore grondgebied uit die Salpeteroorlog nog steeds onopgelos. As gevolg daarvan is Bolivië die enigste land van die Amerikas waarmee Chili geen diplomatiese betrekkinge onderhou nie. Eers ná die redding van 33 mynwerkers in 2010, waaronder daar een Boliviër was, het die presidente van beide lande vir die eerste keer in dekades ontmoet.<sup id="cite_ref-countrystudies_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrystudies-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Algemene_oorsig">Algemene oorsig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Algemene oorsig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Algemene oorsig"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chile_and_Latin_America_GDP_Average.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Chile_and_Latin_America_GDP_Average.png/220px-Chile_and_Latin_America_GDP_Average.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Chile_and_Latin_America_GDP_Average.png/330px-Chile_and_Latin_America_GDP_Average.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Chile_and_Latin_America_GDP_Average.png/440px-Chile_and_Latin_America_GDP_Average.png 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Chileense (blou) en die gemiddelde Latyns-Amerikaanse (oranje) <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">BBP per kapita</a> (1950–2017)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vista_Parcial_de_Santiago_de_Chile_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vista_Parcial_de_Santiago_de_Chile_2013.jpg/220px-Vista_Parcial_de_Santiago_de_Chile_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vista_Parcial_de_Santiago_de_Chile_2013.jpg/330px-Vista_Parcial_de_Santiago_de_Chile_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vista_Parcial_de_Santiago_de_Chile_2013.jpg/440px-Vista_Parcial_de_Santiago_de_Chile_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1540" data-file-height="1098" /></a><figcaption>Stadshorison van Santiago de Chile, die ekonomiese sentrum van Chili</figcaption></figure> <p>Chili is een van Suid-Amerika se mees stabiele en welvarende nasies<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-Chile_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-Chile-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en voorste Latyns-Amerikaanse land in menslike ontwikkeling, mededingendheid, inkomste per kapita, globalisering, ekonomiese vryheid, en ’n lae persepsie van korrupsie.<sup id="cite_ref-hdrstats.undp.org_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdrstats.undp.org-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoewel Chili volgens die <a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini-koëffisiënt</a> ’n hoë ekonomiese ongelykheid het,<sup id="cite_ref-casen_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casen-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is dit naby aan die plaaslike gemiddelde.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedert Julie 2013 word Chili deur die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a> as ’n “hoë-inkomste ekonomie” beskou.<sup id="cite_ref-wb_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:75_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:75-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:76_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:76-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006 het Chili dié land met die hoogste <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">nominale BBP per kapita</a> in Latyns-Amerika geword.<sup id="cite_ref-weforum.org_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weforum.org-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chili het die hoogste graad ekonomiese vryheid in Suid-Amerika (posisie sewe wêreldwyd), vanweë sy onafhanklike en doeltreffende regstelsel en omsigtige openbare finansiële bestuur.<sup id="cite_ref-iefhf_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iefhf-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Mei 2010 het Chili die eerste Suid-Amerikaanse land geword wat by die OESO aangesluit het.<sup id="cite_ref-Chili_OESO_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chili_OESO-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Belastinginkomste, gesamentlik 20,2% van die BBP in 2013, was die tweede laagste onder die 34 OESO-lande en die laagste in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chili het ’n ongelykheid-aangepasde <a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">menslike ontwikkelingsindeks</a> van 0,661, in vergelyking met 0,662, 0,680 en 0,542 onderskeidelik vir die naburige lande Uruguay, Argentinië en Brasilië. In 2008 het net 2,7% van die bevolking van minder as $ 2 per dag geleef.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die wêreldwye mededingendheidsverslag vir 2009–2010 beskou Chili as die 30ste mees mededingende land in die wêreld en die eerste in Latyns-Amerika, heelwat hoër as Brasilië (56ste), Meksiko (60ste) en Argentinië (85ste); dit het sedertdien gedaal uit die top 30.<sup id="cite_ref-weforum.org_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weforum.org-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Wêreldbank se “gemak om sake te doen”-indeks lys Chili as 34ste in die wêreld soos op 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die geprivatiseerde nasionale pensioen-stelsel (AFP) het binnelandse beleggings aangemoedig en het bygedra tot ’n geskatte totale binnelandse spaarkoers van ongeveer 21% van die BBP. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hulpbronne_en_produserende_bedryf">Hulpbronne en produserende bedryf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Hulpbronne en produserende bedryf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Hulpbronne en produserende bedryf"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vi%C3%B1edo_Puente_Alto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Vi%C3%B1edo_Puente_Alto.jpg/220px-Vi%C3%B1edo_Puente_Alto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Vi%C3%B1edo_Puente_Alto.jpg/330px-Vi%C3%B1edo_Puente_Alto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Vi%C3%B1edo_Puente_Alto.jpg/440px-Vi%C3%B1edo_Puente_Alto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3438" data-file-height="2301" /></a><figcaption>Chileense wingerde teen die voetheuwels van die Andes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chuqui001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chuqui001.jpg/220px-Chuqui001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chuqui001.jpg/330px-Chuqui001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chuqui001.jpg/440px-Chuqui001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1382" /></a><figcaption>Chuquicamata, die grootste oopgroef kopermyn in die wêreld</figcaption></figure> <p>Die mynbousektor is een van die hoekstene van Chili se ekonomie. As gevolg van langdurige modernisering en beleggings het dié land die grootste kopervervaardiger ter wêreld geword. Chili produseer tans sowat een derde van die wêreldwye koperontginning, wat veral rondom die Atacamawoestyn in Noord-Chili ontgin word. Verdere belangrike mynbouprodukte sluit in goud, silwer, <a href="/wiki/Molibdeen" title="Molibdeen">molibdeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yster" title="Yster">yster</a> en <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkool</a>. </p><p>Die wynboubedryf in Chili het ’n lang tradisie en die eerste wingerde in Chili is reeds teen die middel van die 16de eeu deur die Spaanse veroweraars aangelê. Volgens die Voedsel- en Landbouorganisasie is Chili in 2013 met 1 832 000 ton die vyfde grootste wynvervaardiger ná lande soos Frankryk, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>, die Verenigde State en Spanje. Daarbenewens word in Chili ’n verskeidenheid van <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbouprodukte</a> soos <a href="/wiki/Druiwe" title="Druiwe">druiwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appel" title="Appel">appels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peer" title="Peer">pere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ui" title="Ui">uie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koring" title="Koring">koring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mielie" title="Mielie">mielies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawer" title="Hawer">hawer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perske" title="Perske">perske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knoffel" title="Knoffel">knoffel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aspersie" title="Aspersie">aspersies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boontjie" title="Boontjie">boontjies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beesvleis" title="Beesvleis">beesvleis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pluimvee" title="Pluimvee">pluimvee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wol" title="Wol">wol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vis" title="Vis">vis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hout" title="Hout">hout</a> verbou. </p> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink boilerplate sienook">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/Wynbou_in_Chili" title="Wynbou in Chili">Wynbou in Chili</a></div></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toerismebedryf">Toerismebedryf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Toerismebedryf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Toerismebedryf"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Puerto_Varas,_Chile_(10986508514).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Puerto_Varas%2C_Chile_%2810986508514%29.jpg/220px-Puerto_Varas%2C_Chile_%2810986508514%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Puerto_Varas%2C_Chile_%2810986508514%29.jpg/330px-Puerto_Varas%2C_Chile_%2810986508514%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Puerto_Varas%2C_Chile_%2810986508514%29.jpg/440px-Puerto_Varas%2C_Chile_%2810986508514%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4543" data-file-height="3411" /></a><figcaption>Osorno-vulkaan en die Llanquihue-meer naby Puerto Varas</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg/170px-Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg/255px-Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg/340px-Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moai" title="Moai">Moai</a> in die Rapa Nui Nasionale Park op Paaseiland</figcaption></figure> <p>Volgens die Wêreldtoerismeorganisasie (WTO) is Chili een van die mees besoekte lande ter wêreld en die agste mees besoekte land in die Amerikas ná die Verenigde State, Meksiko, Kanada, Argentinië, Brasilië, die <a href="/wiki/Dominikaanse_Republiek" title="Dominikaanse Republiek">Dominikaanse Republiek</a> en <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens die Nasionale Diens van Toerisme (Sernatur) besoek twee miljoen mense jaarliks dié land. Die meeste van hierdie besoekers kom van ander lande op die Amerikaanse vasteland, veral Argentinië; gevolg deur ’n groeiende aantal van die Verenigde State, Europa, Brasilië asook Asiate uit Suid-Korea en die Volksrepubliek China.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chili beskik oor ’n groot verskeidenheid natuurlike landskappe soos die <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>-agtige landskappe van die hiperariede Atacamawoestyn, die gletsergevoede fjorde van Patagonië, die wynlande by die Andes van die sentrale vallei en die oerwoude van die Mere-distrik. Vuurland, Paaseiland en die Juan-Fernández-eilandgroep, insluitende Robinson-Crusoe-eiland, behoort ook tot die groot toeristetrekpleisters. </p><p>Dié land beskik oor ses <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>-<a href="/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied">wêrelderfenisgebiede</a>: die kerke van Chiloé (2000), die Rapa Nui Nasionale Park (1995), Qhapaq Ñan – die Inka se padstelsel (2014), die Historiese kwart van die hawestad Valparaíso (2003), Humberstone en Santa Laura se salpeterwerke (2005) en Sewell se myndorp (2006).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitelandse_handel">Buitelandse handel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Buitelandse handel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Buitelandse handel"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Territorial_waters_-_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Territorial_waters_-_Chile.svg/220px-Territorial_waters_-_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Territorial_waters_-_Chile.svg/330px-Territorial_waters_-_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Territorial_waters_-_Chile.svg/440px-Territorial_waters_-_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Die eksklusiewe ekonomiese sone van Chili</figcaption></figure> <p>Chili se vernaamste handelsvennote volgens uitvoer sluit in (2014): die Volksrepubliek China (24,9%), die Verenigde State (12,8%), Japan (9,9%), Brasilië (5,8%) en Suid-Korea (5,5%). Die ses vernaamste handelsvennote volgens invoer is (2014): die Verenigde State (20,3%), die Volksrepubliek China (19,7%), Brasilië (6,5%), Argentinië (5,0%) en Duitsland (4,0%).<sup id="cite_ref-World_Factbook_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Factbook-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chili het in 2014 goedere ter waarde van $76,98 miljard uitgevoer, terwyl goedere ter waarde van $70,67 miljard ingevoer is. Dié land het daarmee ’n handelsoorskot van $6,31 miljard gehad. Grondstowwe, veral koper (53,6%) en landbouprodukte soos wyn (2,4%), hout en vissery-produkte (4,5%) word hoofsaaklik uitgevoer. Belangrike invoere sluit in masjinerie (21,9%), <a href="/wiki/Ru-olie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ru-olie">ru-olie</a> (17,5%), asook voertuigonderdele (16,3%).<sup id="cite_ref-World_Factbook_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Factbook-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oorsig">Oorsig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorsig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Oorsig"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chile-demography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chile-demography.png/220px-Chile-demography.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chile-demography.png/330px-Chile-demography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chile-demography.png/440px-Chile-demography.png 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption>Chili se bevolkingsgroei (1820–2050)</figcaption></figure> <p>Volgens Chili se sensus van 2017 het dié land ’n bevolking van sowat 17 574 003 gehad. Die bevolkingsgroei neem as gevolg van ’n dalende geboortesyfer sedert 1990 af.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daar word verwag dat Chili se bevolking tot 2050 tot sowat 20,2 miljoen sal styg.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens die amptelike skatting van 2016 het Chili ’n bevolking van sowat 17 909 754 gehad. Omstreeks 85% is in stedelike gebiede saamgetrek, waarvan 40% in die metropolitaanse gebied van Santiago de Chile. Die grootste bevolkingspunte volgens die 2012-sensus is Gran Santiago met ’n bevolking van 6 683 852, Gran Valparaíso met 930 220 en Gran Concepción met 922 491.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chili se bevolkingsgroei word veral deur die lewensverwagting se skerp styging geraak. In 2013 het die Chilene die hoogste lewensverwagting van alle Suid-Amerikaners gehad.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hdrstats.undp.org_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdrstats.undp.org-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009 was die gemiddelde lewensverwagting 78,4 jaar: 75,74 vir mans en 81,19 vir vroue.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bevolking">Bevolking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Bevolking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Bevolking"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Urville-Araucanians.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Urville-Araucanians.jpg/220px-Urville-Araucanians.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Urville-Araucanians.jpg/330px-Urville-Araucanians.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Urville-Araucanians.jpg/440px-Urville-Araucanians.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption>Die Mapuche vorm die oorspronklike bevolking van die sentrum en suide van Chili</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:1930s_Clearning_stumps.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/1930s_Clearning_stumps.jpg/220px-1930s_Clearning_stumps.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/1930s_Clearning_stumps.jpg/330px-1930s_Clearning_stumps.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/1930s_Clearning_stumps.jpg/440px-1930s_Clearning_stumps.jpg 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="619" /></a><figcaption>Duitse setlaars ontbos in die streek Aysen (ongeveer 1930)</figcaption></figure> <p>Chili se bevolking is ’n mengsel van verskillende etniese groepe, hoofsaaklik die afstammelinge van Europese setlaars<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wat ongeveer 52,7% van die bevolking uitmaak.<sup id="cite_ref-Lizcano_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lizcano-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Garcia_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garcia-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Golwe van Europese immigrante het in die laat 19de eeu en vroeë 20ste eeu in Chili aangekom. Onder andere: Britte, Duitsers, <a href="/wiki/Franse" title="Franse">Franse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iere" title="Iere">Iere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italianers" title="Italianers">Italianers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kroate" title="Kroate">Kroate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders" title="Nederlanders">Nederlanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pole_(volk)" title="Pole (volk)">Pole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">Russe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%ABrs" title="Serwiërs">Serwiërs</a> en Spanjaarde, asook ’n kleiner aantal immigrante uit die <a href="/wiki/Midde-Ooste" title="Midde-Ooste">Midde-Ooste</a>, waarvan veral <a href="/wiki/Palestyne" title="Palestyne">Palestyne</a>. Danksy Chili se ekonomiese opswaai sedert 1990 het tale immigrante vanuit die buurlande Argentinië (57 019), Bolivië (25 151), <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> (27 411), <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> (16 357) en Peru (103 624) na Chili gestroom.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die oorspronklike bevolking van <a href="/wiki/Indiane" title="Indiane">Indiane</a> maak ongeveer 3,2% van die totale bevolking uit, hoofsaaklik Mapuche.<sup id="cite_ref-Lizcano_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lizcano-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pueblos_indigenas_de_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Pueblos_indigenas_de_Chile.svg/800px-Pueblos_indigenas_de_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Pueblos_indigenas_de_Chile.svg/1200px-Pueblos_indigenas_de_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Pueblos_indigenas_de_Chile.svg/1600px-Pueblos_indigenas_de_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="835" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van inheemse groepe in Chili</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tale">Tale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Tale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Tale"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Puerto_Octay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Puerto_Octay.jpg/220px-Puerto_Octay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Puerto_Octay.jpg/330px-Puerto_Octay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Puerto_Octay.jpg/440px-Puerto_Octay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Duitse argitektuur in Puerto Octay</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">amptelike</a> en mees gebruikte taal in Chili is Spaans, wat <i>castellano</i> genoem word. Met die Spaanse verowering van Chili het Spaans die <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i> van Chili geword, terwyl die inheemse tale minderheidstale geword het, met ’n paar wat nou uitgesterf het of ernstig bedreig word. Sowat 15 miljoen Chilene gebruik Spaans as hul moedertaal, gevolg deur omtrent 1,55 miljoen met Spaans as tweede taal. Die Chileense Spaans verskil van die buurlandse Spaans in Suid-Amerika, want finale lettergrepe en “s”-klanke word dikwels verlaag en sommige konsonante het ’n sagte uitspraak. </p><p>Die belangrikste inheemse tale is <a href="/wiki/Aymara" title="Aymara">Aymara</a> (20 000), <a href="/wiki/Mapudungun" title="Mapudungun">Mapudungun</a> (250 000), Quechua (8 200) en <a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_(taal)" title="Rapa Nui (taal)">Rapa Nui</a> (2 600), waarvan Aymara en Quechua oorwegend in die noorde en Mapuche in die suide van Chili gepraat word, terwyl Rapa Nui op Paaseiland gepraat word. <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> word veral in die suide van Chili deur sowat 20 000 afstammelinge van Duitse immigrante gepraat.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Godsdiens">Godsdiens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Wysig afdeling: Godsdiens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Godsdiens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Iglesia_de_Castro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Iglesia_de_Castro.jpg/220px-Iglesia_de_Castro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Iglesia_de_Castro.jpg/330px-Iglesia_de_Castro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Iglesia_de_Castro.jpg/440px-Iglesia_de_Castro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a> het landmerke soos die kerke van Chiloé agtergelaat</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG/170px-Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG/255px-Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG/340px-Virgen_del_Carmen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="969" /></a><figcaption>Onse Maagd van Karmelberg, die beskermheilige van Chili</figcaption></figure> <p>Sedert die grondwet van 1925 is Chili ’n sekulêre staat wat godsdiensvryheid waarborg. In 2015 vorm die <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> (68%) die belangrikste godsdiens met Rooms-Katolieke (55%) en <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestante</a> (13%), gevolg deur 25% <a href="/wiki/Agnostisisme" title="Agnostisisme">Agnostici</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme">Ateïste</a>, asook 7% wat ander godsdienste aanhang.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Factbook_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Factbook-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minderheidsgodsdiensgroepe sluit in die <a href="/wiki/Oosters-Ortodokse_Kerk" title="Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk">Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerk_van_Jesus_Christus_van_die_Heiliges_van_die_Laaste_Dae" title="Kerk van Jesus Christus van die Heiliges van die Laaste Dae">Kerk van Jesus Christus van die Heiliges van die Laaste Dae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jehovah_se_Getuies" title="Jehovah se Getuies">Jehovah se Getuies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglikaanse_Gemeenskap" title="Anglikaanse Gemeenskap">die Anglikaanse kerk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baptisme (bladsy bestaan nie)">Baptisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sewendedag-Adventiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Sewendedag-Adventiste">Sewendedag-Adventiste</a>. Die inheemse bevolkingsgroepe is veral aanhangers van <a href="/wiki/Sjamanisme" title="Sjamanisme">Sjamanisme</a>. </p><p>Die openbare godsdienstige vakansiedae in Chili sluit in <a href="/wiki/Kersfees" title="Kersfees">Kersfees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goeie_Vrydag" title="Goeie Vrydag">Goeie Vrydag</a>, die fees van die Maagd van Karmelberg, die Fees van die Heiliges <a href="/wiki/Simon_Petrus" title="Simon Petrus">Petrus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Paulus_van_Tarsus" title="Paulus van Tarsus">Paulus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemelvaartdag" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemelvaartdag">Hemelvaartdag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allerheilige" title="Allerheilige">Allerheiligedag</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Onbevlekte_Ontvangenis_van_Maria" title="Onbevlekte Ontvangenis van Maria">Fees van die Onbevlekte Ontvangenis</a>. Die regering het onlangs 31 Oktober, <a href="/wiki/Hervormingsdag" title="Hervormingsdag">Hervormingsdag</a>, tot ’n openbare vakansiedag verklaar, ter ere van die Protestantse kerke in dié land. </p><p>Die beskermheiliges van Chili is Jakobus die Meerdere en Onse Maagd van Karmelberg (<i>Santiago</i>). In 2005 is Alberto Hurtado deur <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benediktus_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Pous Benediktus XVI">Pous Benediktus XVI</a> heilig verklaar en het sodoende Chili se tweede heilige ná Teresa van die Andes geword. </p> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink boilerplate sienook">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/Katedraal_van_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Katedraal van Concepción">Katedraal van Concepción</a></div></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultuur">Kultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Wysig afdeling: Kultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Kultuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanaf die tydperk tussen die vroeë landbou-nedersettings en die einde van die Voor-Spaanse tydperk was die noorde van Chili ’n landstreek wat gekenmerk is deur die Andes-kultuur wat beïnvloed is deur die Altiplano se tradisies wat versprei het na die valleie aan die kus van die noorde, terwyl die suidelike streke gebiede van die Mapuche se kulturele aktiwiteite was. Dwarsdeur die koloniale tydperk ná die verowering en gedurende die vroeë Republikeinse tydperk is dié land se kultuur oorheers deur alles wat Spaans is. Ander Europese invloede, veral Engels, Frans en Duits, het in die 19de eeu begin en duur tot vandag voort. Die Duitse immigrante het die Beierse styl in landelike <a href="/wiki/Argitektuur" title="Argitektuur">argitektuur</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kookkuns" title="Kookkuns">kookkuns</a> in Chili se suide in stede soos Valdivia, Frutillar, Puerto Varas, Osorno, Temuco, Puerto Octay, Llanquihue, Faja Maisan, Pitrufquén, Victoria, Pucón en Puerto Montt ingevoer.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink boilerplate sienook">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Concepcion" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit van Concepcion">Universiteit van Concepcion</a> en <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_die_Bio-Bio" title="Universiteit van die Bio-Bio">Universiteit van die Bio-Bio</a></div></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Wysig afdeling: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Literatuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg/170px-Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg/255px-Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg/340px-Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption>Die Chileense digter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriela Mistral (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gabriela Mistral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" title="Nobelprys vir Letterkunde">Nobelprys vir Letterkunde</a>-wenner in 1945</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pablo_Neruda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Pablo_Neruda.jpg/170px-Pablo_Neruda.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Pablo_Neruda.jpg/255px-Pablo_Neruda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Pablo_Neruda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>Die Chileense digter <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a>, Nobelprys vir Letterkunde-wenner in 1971</figcaption></figure> <p>Chilene noem hul land <i>país de poetas</i> — “land van digters”.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriela Mistral (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gabriela Mistral</a> is die eerste Latyns-Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" title="Nobelprys vir Letterkunde">Nobelpryswenner vir die Letterkunde</a> (1945). Chili se mees bekende digter is <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a>, wat die Nobelprys vir Letterkunde (1971) ontvang het en wêreldbekend is vir sy uitgebreide versameling werke oor romanse, natuur en politiek. Sy drie hoogs gepersonaliseerde huise in Isla Negra, Santiago en Valparaíso is gewilde toeristebestemmings. </p><p>Onder die lys van ander Chileense digters is Carlos Pezoa Véliz, Vicente Huidobro, Gonzalo Rojas, Pablo de Rokha, Nicanor Parra en Raúl Zurita. <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Allende" title="Isabel Allende">Isabel Allende</a> is die bes verkopende Chileense skrywer, met 51 miljoen romaneksemplare wat wêreldwyd verkoop is.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die romanskrywer José Donoso se roman <i>The Obscene Bird of Night</i> word deur die kritikus Harold Bloom as een van die kanonieke werke van die 20ste-eeuse <a href="/wiki/Geskiedenis_van_Westerse_literatuur" title="Geskiedenis van Westerse literatuur">Westerse literatuur</a> beskou. Nog een internasionaal erkende Chileense skrywer en digter is Roberto Bolaño wie se vertalings in Engels uitstekende ontvangs deur kritici geniet.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daarbenewens het tot vandag drie Chileense skrywers die Miguel de Cervantes-prys gewen (een van die belangrikste Spaanse literatuurpryse wat sedert 1976 deur die Spaanse ministerie van kultuur toegeken word): Jorge Edwards (1998), Gonzalo Rojas (2003) en Nicanor Parra (2011). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rolprente">Rolprente</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Wysig afdeling: Rolprente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Rolprente"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die geskiedenis van <a href="/wiki/Rolprent" title="Rolprent">rolprente</a> in Chili het aan die begin van die 20ste eeu met die eerste Chileense film se vertoning in 1902 en die eerste Chileense speelfilm wat in 1910 verskyn het, begin. Die oudste oorlewende speelfilm is <i>El Húsar de la Muerte</i> (1925) en die laaste stille film was <i>Patrullas de Avanzada</i> (1931). Die Chileense rolprentbedryf het in die laat 1940’s en in die 1950’s gesukkel, ten spyte van sommige suksesse soos <i>El Diamante de Maharajá</i>. Die 1960’s het die ontwikkeling van die “Nuwe Chileense Film” met rolprente soos <i>Three Sad Tigers</i> (1968), <i>Jackal of Nahueltoro</i> (1969) en <i>Valparaíso, Mi Amor</i> (1970) beleef. Ná die militêre staatsgreep van 1973 is die rolprentbedryf ’n knou toegedien, omdat baie rolprentvervaardigers in ballingskap gewerk het. Dit het wel sy kop opgelig na die einde van die diktatuur in 1989 se kant toe, met groot kritiese sukses soos <i>Johnny Cien Pesos</i> (1993), <i>Historias de Fútbol</i> (1997) en <i>Gringuito</i> (1998). </p><p>Suksesvolle rolprente het in die laat 1990’s en vroeë 2000’s verskyn soos <i>El Chacotero Sentimental: la película</i> (1999), <i>Sexo con Amor</i> (2003), <i>Subterra</i> (2003) en <i>Machuca</i> (2004), wat later wyd oortref is deur <i>Stefan v/s Kramer</i> (2012). </p><p>In die onlangse jare het Chileense rolprente gereelde verskynings op internasionale filmfeeste en toekennings gemaak, soos <i>No</i> (2012) wat die eerste Chileense rolprent geword het wat vir die <a href="/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar">Oscar</a> as beste buitelandse rolprent benoem is.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musiek">Musiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Wysig afdeling: Musiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Musiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Zamacueca-Chile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Zamacueca-Chile.jpg/220px-Zamacueca-Chile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Zamacueca-Chile.jpg/330px-Zamacueca-Chile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Zamacueca-Chile.jpg/440px-Zamacueca-Chile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption><i>La Zamacueca</i> – skildery deur Manuel Antonio Caro</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:M%C3%BAsico_chileno_tocando_cueca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/M%C3%BAsico_chileno_tocando_cueca.jpg/220px-M%C3%BAsico_chileno_tocando_cueca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/M%C3%BAsico_chileno_tocando_cueca.jpg/330px-M%C3%BAsico_chileno_tocando_cueca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/M%C3%BAsico_chileno_tocando_cueca.jpg/440px-M%C3%BAsico_chileno_tocando_cueca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>’n Chileense huaso speel trekklavier</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Musiek" title="Musiek">Musiek</a> in Chili wissel van folklore oor gewilde tot <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_musiek" title="Klassieke musiek">klassieke musiek</a>. Sy groot geografie laat verskillende musiekstyle in die noorde, sentrum en suide van dié land ontstaan, insluitende Paaseiland- en Mapuchemusiek.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die nasionale dans is die <i>cueca</i>. ’n Ander vorm van ’n tradisionele Chileense lied, maar nie ’n dans nie, is die <i>tonada</i>. Dit spruit uit die Spaanse koloniste se ingevoerde musiek voort, en dit onderskei hom van die <i>cueca</i> deur ’n intermediêre melodiese artikel en ’n meer prominente melodie. </p><p>Die jare tussen 1950 en 1970 het ’n wedergeboorte van die volksmusiek beleef wat gelei is deur groepe soos Los de Ramón, Los Cuatro Huasos en Los Huasos Quincheros, onder andere met komponiste soos Raúl de Ramón en Violeta Parra.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In die middel-1960’s is inheemse musikale vorme vernuwe deur die Parra-gesin met die <i>Nueva canción Chilena</i>, wat verband hou met politieke aktiviste en hervormers soos Victor Jara, Inti-Illimani en Quilapayún. ’n Ander belangrike folk-sanger en navorser oor folklore en Chileense etnografie is Margot Loyola. Daarbenewens het verskeie rockgroepe soos Los Jaivas, Los Prisioneros, La Ley en Los Tres internasionale sukses behaal. In Februarie word die jaarlikse musiekfeeste in Viña del Mar aangebied.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kookkuns">Kookkuns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Wysig afdeling: Kookkuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Kookkuns"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Chileense_kookkuns" title="Chileense kookkuns">Chileense kookkuns</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mote_con_huesillo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mote_con_huesillo.jpg/220px-Mote_con_huesillo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mote_con_huesillo.jpg/330px-Mote_con_huesillo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mote_con_huesillo.jpg/440px-Mote_con_huesillo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3563" data-file-height="3002" /></a><figcaption><i>Mote con huesillo</i>, ’n tradisionele Chileense nie-alkoholiese somer-drankie gemaak uit koring en perskes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chilean_Cazuela.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chilean_Cazuela.JPG/220px-Chilean_Cazuela.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chilean_Cazuela.JPG/330px-Chilean_Cazuela.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chilean_Cazuela.JPG/440px-Chilean_Cazuela.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Chileense <i>Cazuela</i>: vars geslagte <a href="/wiki/Hoender" title="Hoender">hoender</a>, gekook met <a href="/wiki/Aartappel" title="Aartappel">aartappels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mielie" title="Mielie">mielies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pampoen" title="Pampoen">pampoen</a> en ander <a href="/wiki/Groente" title="Groente">groente</a>; met <a href="/wiki/Beet" title="Beet">beet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blaarslaai" title="Blaarslaai">blaarslaai</a>, jong <a href="/wiki/Boontjie" title="Boontjie">boontjies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietersielie" title="Pietersielie">pietersielie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koljander" title="Koljander">koljander</a> en pebre asook tuisgebakte <a href="/wiki/Brood" title="Brood">brood</a> en Chileense <a href="/wiki/Rooiwyn" title="Rooiwyn">rooiwyn</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Die Chileense kookkuns spruit hoofsaaklik uit die kombinasie van tradisionele Spaanse kookkuns, Chile se inheemse kultuur en plaaslike bestanddele met latere belangrike invloede deur ander Europese kookkunste soos dié uit Duitsland, Italië en Frankryk. Die voedseltradisie en resepte in Chili is bekend aan sy verskeidenheid geure en bestanddele met dié land se diverse geografie en klimaat wat ’n wye verskeidenheid landbouprodukte, vrugte en groente lewer. Die lang kuslyn en die mense se verhouding met die Stille Oseaan voeg ’n groot verskeidenheid seekosprodukte tot die Chileense kookkuns by met dié land se waters as tuiste van unieke spesies vis, weekdiere, skaaldiere en alge, danksy die suurstofryke water van die Humboldtstroom. Chili is ook een van die wêreld se grootste wynprodusente en baie Chileense resepte is dan ook versterk en vergesel deur plaaslike wyne. </p><p>Die Chileense kookkuns vorm ’n weerspieëling van dié land se topografiese verskeidenheid met ’n verskeidenheid seekos, beesvleis, groente en vrugte. Tradisionele resepte sluit in asado, cazuela, empanadas, humitas, pastel de choclo, pastel de papas, curanto en sopaipillas.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crudos is ’n voorbeeld van die mengsel kulinêre bydraes deur die verskillende etniese invloede in Chili. Die rou gemaalde llama, mildelike gebruik van skulpvis en rysbrood is weer afkomstig uit die inheemse Quechua se Andes-kookkuns (alhoewel beesvleis deur Europeërs na Chili gebring is en ook nou gebruik word in plaas van llama-vleis), <a href="/wiki/Suurlemoen" title="Suurlemoen">suurlemoen</a> en uie is ingebring deur die Spaanse koloniste en die gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise" title="Mayonnaise">mayonnaise</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jogurt" title="Jogurt">jogurt</a> is deur Duitse immigrante saam met <a href="/wiki/Bier" title="Bier">bier</a> ingebring. </p> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink boilerplate sienook">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/Wynbou_in_Chili" title="Wynbou in Chili">Wynbou in Chili</a></div></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bachelet_sub_20(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bachelet_sub_20%282%29.jpg/220px-Bachelet_sub_20%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bachelet_sub_20%282%29.jpg/330px-Bachelet_sub_20%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bachelet_sub_20%282%29.jpg/440px-Bachelet_sub_20%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2928" data-file-height="1716" /></a><figcaption>Die destydse president Michelle Bachelet ontvang die Chileense o/20-sokkerspan nadat hul by die FIFA o/20-Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2007 derde geëindig het</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Estadio_Nacional_de_Chile_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Estadio_Nacional_de_Chile_2.jpg/220px-Estadio_Nacional_de_Chile_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Estadio_Nacional_de_Chile_2.jpg/330px-Estadio_Nacional_de_Chile_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Estadio_Nacional_de_Chile_2.jpg/440px-Estadio_Nacional_de_Chile_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1137" /></a><figcaption>Estadio Nacional de Chile in Santiago de Chile, tuisveld van die nasionale sokkerspan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rodeo_Chiloe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rodeo_Chiloe.jpg/220px-Rodeo_Chiloe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rodeo_Chiloe.jpg/330px-Rodeo_Chiloe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rodeo_Chiloe.jpg/440px-Rodeo_Chiloe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3386" data-file-height="2376" /></a><figcaption>Rodeo, Chili se nasionale sport, het sy oorsprong in die landelike gebiede van dié land tydens die Spaanse koloniale tydperk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bachelet_y_campeones_de_polo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bachelet_y_campeones_de_polo.jpg/220px-Bachelet_y_campeones_de_polo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bachelet_y_campeones_de_polo.jpg/330px-Bachelet_y_campeones_de_polo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bachelet_y_campeones_de_polo.jpg/440px-Bachelet_y_campeones_de_polo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1569" /></a><figcaption>Die destydse president Michelle Bachelet ontvang die Chileense <a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">Polospan</a> ná hul oorwinning by die Polo-wêreldkampioenskap in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">Sokker</a> is Chili se gewildste sportsoort. Die Chileense nasionale sokkerspan het aan nege van die moontlike 22 <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> <a href="/wiki/Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbeker" title="Sokker-Wêreldbeker">Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooie</a> deelgeneem, insluitende <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_1962" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1962">dié in 1962</a>, wat in Chili aangebied is, waartydens die nasionale span derde geëindig het. Verdere goeie resultate wat deur die nasionale sokkerspan behaal is, sluit in sewe eindstryde en twee titels by die Copa América (in 2015 en 2016), een silwer- en twee bronsmedaljes tydens die Pan-Amerikaanse Spele, een bronsmedalje tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2000" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2000">Olimpiese Somerspele 2000</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> en twee derdeplekke tydens die FIFA o/17 en o/20-toernooie. Chili is tans in die 29ste plek (2022) van die <a href="/wiki/FIFA-w%C3%AAreldranglys" title="FIFA-wêreldranglys">FIFA-wêreldranglys</a> en is saam met Argentinië, Brasilië, Colombia en Uruguay een van die beste nasionale spanne in Suid-Amerika. Die hoogste liga binne Chili se sokkerliga-stelsel is die Campeonato Nacional wat deur die IFFHS as die negende sterkste nasionale sokkerliga in die wêreld beskou word. Die belangrikste sokkerklubs is Colo-Colo, Universidad de Chile en Universidad Católica. Colo-Colo is dié land se suksesvolste sokkerklub, met beide die meeste nasionale en internasionale kampioenskappe, insluitende die gesogde Copa Libertadores Suid-Amerikaanse klubtoernooi. Universidad de Chile is die mees onlangse internasionale kampioen (Copa Sudamericana 2011). Internasionaalbekende sokkerspelers sluit in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iv%C3%A1n_Zamorano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iván Zamorano (bladsy bestaan nie)">Iván Zamorano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Salas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Salas (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marcelo Salas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=El%C3%ADas_Figueroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elías Figueroa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Elías Figueroa</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mat%C3%ADas_Fern%C3%A1ndez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matías Fernández (bladsy bestaan nie)">Matías Fernández</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a> is Chili se suksesvolste sportsoort. Die nasionale span het die wêreldtoernooi twee keer (2003 en 2004) gewen en het in die Davisbeker-eindstryd teen Italië in 1976 gespeel. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2004" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2004">Olimpiese Somerspele 2004</a> het dié land goue en bronsmedaljes in die mans-enkelspel en goud in die mansdubbelspel gewen. Marcelo Ríos het in 1998 die eerste Latyns-Amerikaanse man geword wat die nommer-een-plek in die ATP-ranglys bereik het. Anita Lizana het die <a href="/wiki/VSA-Ope_(tennis)" title="VSA-Ope (tennis)">VSA-Ope</a> in 1937 gewen en daarmee die eerste vrou van Latyns-Amerikaanse herkoms geword om ’n <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slam</a>-toernooi te wen. Luis Ayala was twee keer naaswenner by die <a href="/wiki/Franse_Ope" title="Franse Ope">Franse Ope</a> en albei Ríos en Fernando Gonzalez haal die <a href="/wiki/Australiese_Ope_(tennis)" title="Australiese Ope (tennis)">Australiese Ope</a> se mans-enkelspel-eindstryd. González het ook ’n silwermedalje in die enkelspel tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2008" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2008">Olimpiese Somerspele 2008</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> gewen. </p><p>Op die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele" title="Olimpiese Somerspele">Olimpiese Somerspele</a> spog Chili met ’n totaal van twee goue medaljes (tennis), sewe silwermedaljes (<a href="/wiki/Atletiek" title="Atletiek">atletiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruitersport" title="Ruitersport">ruitersport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boks" title="Boks">boks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skyfskiet" title="Skyfskiet">skyfskiet</a> en tennis) en vier bronsmedaljes (tennis, boks en sokker). In 2012 het Chili het sy eerste <a href="/wiki/Paralimpiese_Spele" title="Paralimpiese Spele">Paralimpiese Spele</a>-medalje gewen (goud in atletiek). </p><p>Rodeo is Chili se nasionale sportsoort<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en word in die landelike gebiede van dié land beoefen. ’n Sport soortgelyk aan <a href="/wiki/Hokkie" title="Hokkie">hokkie</a>, <i>chueca</i> genoem, is deur die Mapuche tydens die Spaanse verowering gespeel. Ski en <a href="/wiki/Sneeuplankry" title="Sneeuplankry">sneeuplankry</a> word in ski-sentrums geleë in die Sentrale Andes en in suidelike ski-sentrums naby stede soos Osorno, Puerto Varas, Temuco en Punta Arenas beoefen. <a href="/wiki/Branderplankry" title="Branderplankry">Branderplankry</a> is veral gewild by sommige kusdorpe. Polo word in Chili professioneel beoefen en dié land het beide die Polo-wêreldkampioenskap van 2008 en 2015 gewen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Basketbal" title="Basketbal">Basketbal</a> is ’n gewilde sportsoort, waarin Chili ’n bronsmedalje in die eerste FIBA-wêreldkampioenskap vir mans 1950 gewen het en ’n tweede bronsmedalje toe Chili as gasheer vir die FIBA-wêreldkampioenskap 1959 opgetree het. Chili het in 1953 as gasheer vir die eerste FIBA-wêreldkampioenskap vir vroue opgetree en by dié toernooi met die silwermedalje weggestap. San Pedro de Atacama is gasheer vir die jaarlikse “Atacama Crossing”, ’n ses-fase, 250 km (160 myl) lang wedloop wat jaarliks sowat 150 deelnemers uit 35 lande lok. Die <a href="/wiki/Dakar-tydren" title="Dakar-tydren">Dakar-tydren</a> is van 2009 tot 2019 in beide Chili en Argentinië en later ook Peru aangebied. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">Rugby</a> word in Chili sedert die 1880’s gespeel en is deur die Britte ná dié land gebring. Rugby is een van die snelgroeiende sportsoorte in Chili en word veral aan universiteite beoefen. Die <a href="/wiki/Chileense_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Chileense nasionale rugbyspan">Chileense nasionale rugbyspan</a>, bekend as <i>Los Cóndores</i> – “die kondors”, het in <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2023" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2023">2023</a> vir hul eerste <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker" title="Rugbywêreldbeker">rugbywêreldbekertoernooi</a> gekwalifiseer, maar hulle is in die groepfase uit die toernooi geskakel. Hulle word as Suid-Amerika se derde sterkste span ná <a href="/wiki/Argentynse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Argentynse nasionale rugbyspan">Argentinië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Uruguaanse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Uruguaanse nasionale rugbyspan">Uruguay</a> beskou.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_Chilene">Bekende Chilene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Wysig afdeling: Bekende Chilene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Bekende Chilene"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Allende" title="Isabel Allende">Isabel Allende</a> (* 1942), skrywer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> (1908–1973), president</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Badilla_Castillo" title="Sergio Badilla Castillo">Sergio Badilla Castillo</a> (* 1947), digter en essayis</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Blest_Gana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Blest Gana (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alberto Blest Gana</a> (1830–1920), digter en diplomaat</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Bola%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Bolaño (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roberto Bolaño</a> (1953–2003), skrywer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Carrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Miguel Carrera (bladsy bestaan nie)">José Miguel Carrera</a> (1785–1821), generaal en vryheidsvegter</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Gonz%C3%A1lez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando González (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fernando González</a> (* 1980), tennisspeler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Gunckel_L%C3%BCer" title="Hugo Gunckel Lüer">Hugo Gunckel Lüer</a> (1901–1997), apteker en tuinkundige</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADctor_Jara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Víctor Jara (bladsy bestaan nie)">Víctor Jara</a> (1932–1973), digter en sanger</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%A1s_Mass%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolás Massú (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nicolás Massú</a> (* 1979), tennisspeler</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Matta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Matta (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roberto Matta</a> (1911–2002), beeldhouer en skilder</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriela Mistral (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gabriela Mistral</a> (1889–1957), skrywer, joernalis en <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" title="Nobelprys vir Letterkunde">nobelpryswenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> (1904–1973), digter, diplomaat en <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" title="Nobelprys vir Letterkunde">nobelpryswenner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_O%27Higgins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo O'Higgins (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bernardo O'Higgins</a> (1778–1842), vryheidsvegter</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_Ortega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio Ortega (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sergio Ortega</a> (1938–2003), komponis en pianis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a> (1915–2006), diktator en generaal</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_Portales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego Portales (bladsy bestaan nie)">Diego Portales</a> (1793–1837), staatsman en entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Prat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo Prat (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arturo Prat</a> (1848–1879), prokureur en vlootoffisier</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_R%C3%ADos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Ríos (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marcelo Ríos</a> (* 1975), tennisspeler</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Vidal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo Vidal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arturo Vidal</a> (* 1987), sokkerspeler</li></ul> </div> <div align="center"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Bekende Chileense akteurs</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cote_de_Pablo_retouch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cote de Pablo"><img alt="Cote de Pablo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cote_de_Pablo_retouch.jpg/90px-Cote_de_Pablo_retouch.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cote_de_Pablo_retouch.jpg/135px-Cote_de_Pablo_retouch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cote_de_Pablo_retouch.jpg/180px-Cote_de_Pablo_retouch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="758" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cote_de_Pablo" title="Cote de Pablo">Cote de Pablo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cristian_for_Wiki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cristián de la Fuente"><img alt="Cristián de la Fuente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cristian_for_Wiki.jpg/81px-Cristian_for_Wiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cristian_for_Wiki.jpg/121px-Cristian_for_Wiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cristian_for_Wiki.jpg/161px-Cristian_for_Wiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="831" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristi%C3%A1n_de_la_Fuente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristián de la Fuente (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cristián de la Fuente</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Marco_Zaror_2013_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marko Zaror"><img alt="Marko Zaror" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Marco_Zaror_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/86px-Marco_Zaror_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Marco_Zaror_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/129px-Marco_Zaror_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Marco_Zaror_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/172px-Marco_Zaror_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="1948" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marko_Zaror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marko Zaror (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marko Zaror</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Leonor_Varela(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leonor Varela"><img alt="Leonor Varela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Leonor_Varela%282%29.jpg/78px-Leonor_Varela%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Leonor_Varela%282%29.jpg/117px-Leonor_Varela%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Leonor_Varela%282%29.jpg/157px-Leonor_Varela%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="689" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonor_Varela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonor Varela (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leonor Varela</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <div align="center"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Bekende Chileense musikante</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Am%C3%A9rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Américo"><img alt="Américo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Am%C3%A9rico.jpg/80px-Am%C3%A9rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Am%C3%A9rico.jpg/120px-Am%C3%A9rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Am%C3%A9rico.jpg/160px-Am%C3%A9rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="2080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A9rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Américo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Américo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Claudio_Arrau_1_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Claudio Arrau"><img alt="Claudio Arrau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Claudio_Arrau_1_Allan_Warren.jpg/101px-Claudio_Arrau_1_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Claudio_Arrau_1_Allan_Warren.jpg/152px-Claudio_Arrau_1_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Claudio_Arrau_1_Allan_Warren.jpg/202px-Claudio_Arrau_1_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5394" data-file-height="6400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Arrau" title="Claudio Arrau">Claudio Arrau</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nicole_cantante_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nicole"><img alt="Nicole" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nicole_cantante_2.jpg/120px-Nicole_cantante_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nicole_cantante_2.jpg/180px-Nicole_cantante_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Nicole_cantante_2.jpg/240px-Nicole_cantante_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2228" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nicole_(Chileense_sangeres)" title="Nicole (Chileense sangeres)">Nicole</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Parra01f.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Violeta Parra"><img alt="Violeta Parra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Parra01f.PNG/93px-Parra01f.PNG" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Parra01f.PNG/139px-Parra01f.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Parra01f.PNG/186px-Parra01f.PNG 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="374" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violeta_Parra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violeta Parra (bladsy bestaan nie)">Violeta Parra</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <div align="center"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Bekende Chileense regisseurs</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Utopiales_2011_Alejandro_Jodorowsky_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alejandro Jodorowsky"><img alt="Alejandro Jodorowsky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Utopiales_2011_Alejandro_Jodorowsky_16.jpg/120px-Utopiales_2011_Alejandro_Jodorowsky_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Utopiales_2011_Alejandro_Jodorowsky_16.jpg/180px-Utopiales_2011_Alejandro_Jodorowsky_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Utopiales_2011_Alejandro_Jodorowsky_16.jpg/240px-Utopiales_2011_Alejandro_Jodorowsky_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3040" data-file-height="2376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Jodorowsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Jodorowsky (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alejandro Jodorowsky</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pablo_Larra%C3%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pablo Larraín"><img alt="Pablo Larraín" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pablo_Larra%C3%ADn.jpg/84px-Pablo_Larra%C3%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Pablo_Larra%C3%ADn.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="173" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Larra%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pablo Larraín (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pablo Larraín</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pedro_Sienna.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pedro Sienna"><img alt="Pedro Sienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pedro_Sienna.JPG/67px-Pedro_Sienna.JPG" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pedro_Sienna.JPG/101px-Pedro_Sienna.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pedro_Sienna.JPG/134px-Pedro_Sienna.JPG 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Sienna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Sienna (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pedro Sienna</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Andr%C3%A9s_Wood.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrés Wood"><img alt="Andrés Wood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Andr%C3%A9s_Wood.jpg/105px-Andr%C3%A9s_Wood.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Andr%C3%A9s_Wood.jpg/157px-Andr%C3%A9s_Wood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Andr%C3%A9s_Wood.jpg/210px-Andr%C3%A9s_Wood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrés Wood (bladsy bestaan nie)">Andrés Wood</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_nedersettings_in_Chili" title="Lys van nedersettings in Chili">Lys van nedersettings in Chili</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407032831/https://www.chileangovernment.cl/the-coat-of-arms/">"The Coat of Arms"</a>. Chileense regering. 23 Oktober 2011. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chileangovernment.cl/the-coat-of-arms/">die oorspronklike</a> op 7 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Coat+of+Arms&rft.pub=Chileense+regering&rft.date=2011-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chileangovernment.cl%2Fthe-coat-of-arms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.cl/canales/publicaciones/compendio_estadistico/pdf/2006/compendio2006.pdf">"Compendio estadístico 2006"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Chileense nasionale statistiekinstituut. Oktober 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compendio+estad%C3%ADstico+2006&rft.pub=Chileense+nasionale+statistiekinstituut&rft.date=2006-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.cl%2Fcanales%2Fpublicaciones%2Fcompendio_estadistico%2Fpdf%2F2006%2Fcompendio2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surface+water+and+surface+water+change&rft.pub=OESO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DSURFACE_WATER%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615001511/https://population.un.org/wpp/DataQuery/">"World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision"</a>. <i>ESA.UN.org</i> (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/DataQuery/">die oorspronklike</a> op 15 Junie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESA.UN.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects%3A+The+2017+Revision&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDataQuery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censo2017.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Presentacion_Resultados_Definitivos_Censo2017.pdf">"RESULTADOS CENSO 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>RESULTADOS DEFINITIVOS CENSO 2017</i>. Chileense nasionale statistiekinstituut. 1 Januarie 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200208083840/https://www.censo2017.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Presentacion_Resultados_Definitivos_Censo2017.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Februarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Mei</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RESULTADOS+DEFINITIVOS+CENSO+2017&rft.atitle=RESULTADOS+CENSO+2017&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censo2017.cl%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F12%2FPresentacion_Resultados_Definitivos_Censo2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-3">6,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c=228,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2019&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Chile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. Oktober 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft.date=2021-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2021%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D228%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2019%26ey%3D2026%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf">"Human Development Report 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=CL">"Gini Index"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DCL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">HAT Taal-en-feitegids, Pearson, Desember 2013, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781775782438" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-77578-243-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-Chile-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Chile_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Chile_10-1">10,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Chile_10-2">10,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1222764.stm">"Country profile: Chile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 16 Desember 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+profile%3A+Chile&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2009-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1222764.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090415204553/http://www.chile.com/tpl/articulo/detalle/ver.tpl?cod_articulo=7225">"Chile.com.La Incógnita Sobre el Origen de la Palabra Chile"</a>. Chile.com. 15 Junie 2000. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Mei</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile.com.La+Inc%C3%B3gnita+Sobre+el+Origen+de+la+Palabra+Chile&rft.pub=Chile.com&rft.date=2000-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chile.com%2Ftpl%2Farticulo%2Fdetalle%2Fver.tpl%3Fcod_articulo%3D7225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorie:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Picunche">"Picunche (people)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Picunche+%28people%29&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FPicunche&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encina-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-encina_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-encina_13-1">13,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-encina_13-2">13,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFFrancisco_A._EncinaLeopoldo_Castedo1961" class="citation book cs1">Francisco A. Encina; Leopoldo Castedo (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205171400/http://img242.imageshack.us/img242/6293/chilenameuo6.jpg"><i>Resumen de la Historia de Chile</i></a>. Vol. I (4 uitg.). Santiago de Chile: Zig-Zag. p. 44. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img242.imageshack.us/img242/6293/chilenameuo6.jpg">die oorspronklike</a> op 5 Februarie 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Februarie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Resumen+de+la+Historia+de+Chile&rft.place=Santiago+de+Chile&rft.pages=44&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=Zig-Zag&rft.date=1961&rft.au=Francisco+A.+Encina&rft.au=Leopoldo+Castedo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimg242.imageshack.us%2Fimg242%2F6293%2Fchilenameuo6.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <cite style="font-style:normal"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ea.grolier.com">Chile</a>". <i>Encyclopedia Americana</i>. (2005). Grolier Online. URL besoek op 4 Julie 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=Chile&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fea.grolier.com&rft.source=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.publisher=Grolier+Online&rft.date=2005"> </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020721154758/http://ea.grolier.com/">Geargiveer</a> 21 Julie 2002 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hudson-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hudson_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hudson_15-1">15,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hudson_15-2">15,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRex_A._Hudson1995" class="citation web cs1">Rex A. Hudson (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cltoc.html">"Chile: A Country Study"</a>. GPO for the Library of Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150625213643/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cltoc.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 Junie 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Julie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.pub=GPO+for+the+Library+of+Congress&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Rex+A.+Hudson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Ffrd%2Fcs%2Fcltoc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1911britannica-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1911britannica_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1911britannica_16-1">16,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> "CHILE". Encyclopædia Britannica. 11de uitgawe. 1911.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <cite style="font-style:normal"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080510215421/http://es.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572974_4/Chile.html">Chile (república)</a>". <i>Enciclopedia Microsoft Encarta Online</i>. (2005). URL besoek op 4 Julie 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=Chile+%28rep%C3%BAblica%29&rft.identifier=%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080510215421%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fes.encarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761572974_4%2FChile.html&rft.source=Enciclopedia+Microsoft+Encarta+Online&rft.date=2005"> </span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <cite style="font-style:normal">Neale J. Pearson (2004). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gme.grolier.com">Chile</a>". <i>Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia</i>.  Scholastic Library Publishing. URL besoek op 4 Julie 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.au=Neale+J.+Pearson&rft.title=Chile&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fgme.grolier.com&rft.source=Grolier+Multimedia+Encyclopedia&rft.publisher=Scholastic+Library+Publishing&rft.date=2004"> </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990210101840/http://www.gme.grolier.com/">Geargiveer</a> 10 Februarie 1999 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMiguel_de_Olivares_y_González_SJ1864" class="citation book cs1">Miguel de Olivares y González SJ (1864) [1736]. Colección de historiadores de Chile y documentos relativos a la historia nacional (red.). <i>Historia de la Compañía de Jesús en Chile</i>. Vol. 4. Santiago de Chile: Imprenta del Ferrocarril.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa+de+Jes%C3%BAs+en+Chile&rft.place=Santiago+de+Chile&rft.pub=Imprenta+del+Ferrocarril&rft.date=1864&rft.au=Miguel+de+Olivares+y+Gonz%C3%A1lez+SJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/s3appletonsann05newyuoft#page/87/mode/1up"><i>Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1900</i></a>. New York: Appletons. p. 87.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Appletons%27+annual+cyclopaedia+and+register+of+important+events+of+the+year%3A+1900&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Appletons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fs3appletonsann05newyuoft%23page%2F87%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBruce_Bower2015" class="citation web cs1">Bruce Bower (26 Desember 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencenews.org/article/people-roamed-tip-south-america-18500-years-ago">"People roamed tip of South America 18,500 years ago"</a>. Science News. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=People+roamed+tip+of+South+America+18%2C500+years+ago&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Science+News&rft.date=2015-12-26&rft.au=Bruce+Bower&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencenews.org%2Farticle%2Fpeople-roamed-tip-south-america-18500-years-ago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nf8SnJ_ZJbkC&pg=PA27"><i>Insight Guides: Chile</i></a>. Langenscheidt Publishing Group. 2002. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-981-234-890-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-981-234-890-6"><bdi>978-981-234-890-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Julie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Insight+Guides%3A+Chile&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Langenscheidt+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-981-234-890-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNf8SnJ_ZJbkC%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-countrystudies-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-countrystudies_23-0">23,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-countrystudies_23-1">23,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-countrystudies_23-2">23,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/chile/85.htm">"Development and Breakdown of Democracy, 1830–1973"</a>. <i>Country Studies</i>. Library of Congress. 31 Maart 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Studies&rft.atitle=Development+and+Breakdown+of+Democracy%2C+1830%E2%80%931973&rft.date=1994-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fchile%2F85.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/storiadellaguer00caivgoog/storiadellaguer00caivgoog_djvu.txt">"Bárbaros, page 66. David J. Weber"</a>. Archive.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Mei</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B%C3%A1rbaros%2C+page+66.+David+J.+Weber&rft.pub=Archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fstoriadellaguer00caivgoog%2Fstoriadellaguer00caivgoog_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Infobae_2012-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Infobae_2012_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://america.infobae.com/notas/58902-Piera-vuelve-a-negar-una-salida-al-mar-de-Bolivia">"Piñera vuelve a negar una salida al mar de Bolivia – El mandatario chileno rechazó enérgicamente la demanda del presidente boliviano Evo Morales. Quiere revisar el tratado de límites de 1904 que dejó a su país sin acceso al Pacífico"</a>. <i>Infobaeinternacional.com</i>. america.infobae.com Edición Argentina. 29 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121124050101/http://america.infobae.com/notas/58902-Piera-vuelve-a-negar-una-salida-al-mar-de-Bolivia">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Julie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infobaeinternacional.com&rft.atitle=Pi%C3%B1era+vuelve+a+negar+una+salida+al+mar+de+Bolivia+%E2%80%93+El+mandatario+chileno+rechaz%C3%B3+en%C3%A9rgicamente+la+demanda+del+presidente+boliviano+Evo+Morales.+Quiere+revisar+el+tratado+de+l%C3%ADmites+de+1904+que+dej%C3%B3+a+su+pa%C3%ADs+sin+acceso+al+Pac%C3%ADfico&rft.date=2012-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famerica.infobae.com%2Fnotas%2F58902-Piera-vuelve-a-negar-una-salida-al-mar-de-Bolivia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KAS_2004-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KAS_2004_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSonja_Ernst,_Eva_Melis2004" class="citation web cs1">Sonja Ernst, Eva Melis (2 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kas.de/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=dd064e07-2cdf-d595-a739-3197b08a75e7&groupId=252038">"Chile, Bolivien, Peru und der Pazifik – ein ewiger Streit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile%2C+Bolivien%2C+Peru+und+der+Pazifik+%E2%80%93+ein+ewiger+Streit&rft.pub=Konrad+Adenauer+Stiftung&rft.date=2004-04-02&rft.au=Sonja+Ernst%2C+Eva+Melis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kas.de%2Fc%2Fdocument_library%2Fget_file%3Fuuid%3Ddd064e07-2cdf-d595-a739-3197b08a75e7%26groupId%3D252038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states">"Member States"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Member+States&rft.pub=Verenigde+Nasies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fmember-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/memdate.htm">"List of Members"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. 13 Junie 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Members&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft.date=2012-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fnp%2Fsec%2Fmemdir%2Fmemdate.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/members">"Member Countries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Member+Countries&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fleadership%2Fmembers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/DIL/treaties_signatories_ratifications_member_states_chile.htm">"Multilateral Treaties – Chile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Organisasie_van_Amerikaanse_Lande" title="Organisasie van Amerikaanse Lande">Organisasie van Amerikaanse Lande</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Multilateral+Treaties+%E2%80%93+Chile&rft.pub=Organisasie+van+Amerikaanse+Lande&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2FDIL%2Ftreaties_signatories_ratifications_member_states_chile.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/features/eise/jrranger/quotes2.htm">"The Quotable Quotes of Dwight D. Eisenhower"</a>. National Park Service. 5 Desember 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Quotable+Quotes+of+Dwight+D.+Eisenhower&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2013-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Ffeatures%2Feise%2Fjrranger%2Fquotes2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLubna_Z._Qureshi2009" class="citation book cs1">Lubna Z. Qureshi (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=alISgQdNY4kC&pg=PA86&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Nixon, Kissinger, and Allende: U.S. Involvement in the 1973 Coup in Chile</i></a>. Lexington Books. pp. 86–97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7391-2655-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7391-2655-4"><bdi>978-0-7391-2655-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nixon%2C+Kissinger%2C+and+Allende%3A+U.S.+Involvement+in+the+1973+Coup+in+Chile&rft.pages=86-97&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-2655-4&rft.au=Lubna+Z.+Qureshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.de%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DalISgQdNY4kC%26pg%3DPA86%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Freedman2005" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence Freedman (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PSsxmXWChqIC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA397"><i>The Official History of the Falklands Campaign</i></a>. New York: Routledge. p. 397. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-415-36431-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-415-36431-7"><bdi>978-0-415-36431-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Official+History+of+the+Falklands+Campaign&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=397&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-415-36431-7&rft.au=Lawrence+Freedman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPSsxmXWChqIC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/Member-Economies">"Member Economies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/APEC" title="APEC">APEC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Member+Economies&rft.pub=APEC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apec.org%2FAbout-Us%2FAbout-APEC%2FMember-Economies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/org6_e.htm">"Members and Observers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldhandelsorganisasie" title="Wêreldhandelsorganisasie">Wêreldhandelsorganisasie</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members+and+Observers&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldhandelsorganisasie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Fthewto_e%2Fwhatis_e%2Ftif_e%2Forg6_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8540289.stm">"Massive earthquake strikes Chile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 28 Februarie 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Massive+earthquake+strikes+Chile&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2010-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F8540289.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chili_OESO-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chili_OESO_37-0">37,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chili_OESO_37-1">37,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chili_OESO_37-2">37,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oecd.org/chile/chilesaccessiontotheoecd.htm">"Chile's accession to the OECD"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile%27s+accession+to+the+OECD&rft.pub=OESO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fchile%2Fchilesaccessiontotheoecd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usstatedep-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-usstatedep_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1981.htm">"Background Note: Chile"</a>. Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, United States Department of State. 16 Desember 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503134938/https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1981.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Mei 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Mei</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+Note%3A+Chile&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Western+Hemisphere+Affairs%2C+United+States+Department+of+State&rft.date=2011-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F1981.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNaomi_Larsson2019" class="citation web cs1">Naomi Larsson (26 Oktober 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2019/10/26/chile-protests-more-than-one-million-bring-santiago-to-a-halt/">"Chile protests: More than one million bring Santiago to a halt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile+protests%3A+More+than+one+million+bring+Santiago+to+a+halt&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2019-10-26&rft.au=Naomi+Larsson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Feconomy%2F2019%2F10%2F26%2Fchile-protests-more-than-one-million-bring-santiago-to-a-halt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSandra_Cuffe2019" class="citation web cs1">Sandra Cuffe (19 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/19/one-month-on-protests-in-chile-persist-despite-govt-concessions/">"One month on: Protests in Chile persist despite gov't concessions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+month+on%3A+Protests+in+Chile+persist+despite+gov%27t+concessions&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft.au=Sandra+Cuffe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2Fone-month-on-protests-in-chile-persist-despite-govt-concessions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/pais/2021/04/06/presidente-pinera-promulga-reforma-que-posterga-elecciones-al-15-y-16-de-mayo/">"Presidente Piñera promulga reforma que posterga elecciones al 15 y 16 de mayo"</a>. El Mostrador. 6 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidente+Pi%C3%B1era+promulga+reforma+que+posterga+elecciones+al+15+y+16+de+mayo&rft.pub=El+Mostrador&rft.date=2021-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmostrador.cl%2Fnoticias%2Fpais%2F2021%2F04%2F06%2Fpresidente-pinera-promulga-reforma-que-posterga-elecciones-al-15-y-16-de-mayo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-59715941">"Leftist Gabriel Boric to become Chile's youngest ever president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 20 Desember 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leftist+Gabriel+Boric+to+become+Chile%27s+youngest+ever+president&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2021-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-59715941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/gabriel-boric-chile-president-new-era">"Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 11 Maart 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gabriel+Boric%2C+36%2C+sworn+in+as+president+to+herald+new+era+for+Chile&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft.date=2022-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fmar%2F11%2Fgabriel-boric-chile-president-new-era&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/21/chile-gabriel-boric-cabinet-majority-women">"Chile's president-elect names progressive, majority-women cabinet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 21 Januarie 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile%E2%80%99s+president-elect+names+progressive%2C+majority-women+cabinet&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjan%2F21%2Fchile-gabriel-boric-cabinet-majority-women&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Collin2015" class="citation book cs1">Robert Collin (2015). <i>Trash Talk: An Encyclopedia of Garbage and Recycling around the World</i>. p. 121.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trash+Talk%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Garbage+and+Recycling+around+the+World&rft.pages=121&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Robert+Collin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4157908.stm">"Chile scraps Pinochet-era system"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 16 Augustus 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile+scraps+Pinochet-era+system&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2005-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F4157908.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080423171251/http://www.chileangovernment.cl/index.php?id=448&option=com_content&task=view">"President Lagos: We can make a greater effort to make yesterday's and today's trials equally just"</a>. Chileense regering. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chileangovernment.cl/index.php?id=448&option=com_content&task=view">die oorspronklike</a> op 23 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Januarie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Lagos%3A+We+can+make+a+greater+effort+to+make+yesterday%27s+and+today%27s+trials+equally+just&rft.pub=Chileense+regering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chileangovernment.cl%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D448%26option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdrstats.undp.org-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hdrstats.undp.org_48-0">48,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hdrstats.undp.org_48-1">48,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140129123417/http://hdrstats.undp.org/indicators/25.html">"Human and income poverty: developing countries"</a>. <i>UNDP</i>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/indicators/25.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 29 Januarie 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Januarie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNDP&rft.atitle=Human+and+income+poverty%3A+developing+countries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdrstats.undp.org%2Findicators%2F25.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-casen-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-casen_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113312/http://www.mideplan.cl/final/bajar.php?path=casen2006regional&id=Imp_Distrib.pdf">"Encuesta Casen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Mideplan. 2007. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mideplan.cl/final/bajar.php?path=casen2006regional&id=Imp_Distrib.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Januarie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Encuesta+Casen&rft.pub=Mideplan&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mideplan.cl%2Ffinal%2Fbajar.php%3Fpath%3Dcasen2006regional%26id%3DImp_Distrib.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000547/http://www.lyd.com/wp-content/files_mf/pi110690.pdf">"Inequality: Chile's Real Position"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lyd.com/wp-content/files_mf/pi110690.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 3 Desember 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Januarie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inequality%3A+Chile%E2%80%99s+Real+Position&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lyd.com%2Fwp-content%2Ffiles_mf%2Fpi110690.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wb_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications">"How We Classify Countries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140530040237/http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 30 Mei 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">1 Julie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+We+Classify+Countries&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Fabout%2Fcountry-classifications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:75-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:75_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519">"Country and Lending Groups – High-income economies ($12,616 or more)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a>. 1 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+and+Lending+Groups+%E2%80%93+High-income+economies+%28%2412%2C616+or+more%29&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatahelpdesk.worldbank.org%2Fknowledgebase%2Farticles%2F906519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:76-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:76_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508214517/http://api.worldbank.org/datafiles/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD_Indicator_MetaData_en_EXCEL.xls">"GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)"</a>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a>. 1 Augustus 2013. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://api.worldbank.org/datafiles/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD_Indicator_MetaData_en_EXCEL.xls">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(xls)</span> op 8 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GNI+per+capita%2C+Atlas+method+%28current+US%24%29&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldbank.org%2Fdatafiles%2FNY.GNP.PCAP.CD_Indicator_MetaData_en_EXCEL.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weforum.org-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-weforum.org_54-0">54,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-weforum.org_54-1">54,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weforum.org/pdf/GCR09/GCR20092010fullrankings.pdf">"Table 4: The Global Competitiveness Index 2009–2010 rankings and 2008–2009 comparisons"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Global Competitiveness Index 2009–2010</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AAreldekonomiese_Forum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wêreldekonomiese Forum (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wêreldekonomiese Forum</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Global+Competitiveness+Index+2009%E2%80%932010&rft.atitle=Table+4%3A+The+Global+Competitiveness+Index+2009%E2%80%932010+rankings+and+2008%E2%80%932009+comparisons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weforum.org%2Fpdf%2FGCR09%2FGCR20092010fullrankings.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iefhf-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iefhf_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/country/chile">"Chile"</a>. <i>Index of Economic Freedom</i>. Heritage Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Index+of+Economic+Freedom&rft.atitle=Chile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Findex%2Fcountry%2Fchile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compareyourcountry.org/tax-revenues?cr=oecd&cr1=oecd&lg=en&page=0#">"Compare your country by tax rate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compare+your+country+by+tax+rate&rft.pub=OESO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compareyourcountry.org%2Ftax-revenues%3Fcr%3Doecd%26cr1%3Doecd%26lg%3Den%26page%3D0%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf%7ctitle=HDI%7cpublisher=UNDP">"Human Development Reports"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Reports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf%257ctitle%3DHDI%257cpublisher%3DUNDP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/business-enabling-environment">"Doing Business in Chile 2013"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+Chile+2013&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fprograms%2Fbusiness-enabling-environment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Regional Results: Americas". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/67ukiubXk?url=http://mkt.unwto.org/sites/all/files/docpdf/unwtohighlights11enlr_1.pdf"><i>UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2011 Edition</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AAreldtoerismeorganisasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wêreldtoerismeorganisasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wêreldtoerismeorganisasie</a>. 2010. p. 8. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mkt.unwto.org/sites/all/files/docpdf/unwtohighlights11enlr_1.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 25 Mei 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Mei</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Regional+Results%3A+Americas&rft.btitle=UNWTO+Tourism+Highlights+2011+Edition&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldtoerismeorganisasie&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmkt.unwto.org%2Fsites%2Fall%2Ffiles%2Fdocpdf%2Funwtohighlights11enlr_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHernán_Blanco2007" class="citation web cs1">Hernán Blanco (Augustus 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408235147/http://www.rides.cl/pdf/trade_tourism_chile.pdf">"International Trade and Sustainable Tourism in Chile"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Mei</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Trade+and+Sustainable+Tourism+in+Chile&rft.pub=International+Institute+for+Sustainable+Development&rft.date=2007-08&rft.au=Hern%C3%A1n+Blanco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rides.cl%2Fpdf%2Ftrade_tourism_chile.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorie:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldheritagesite.org/country/Chile">"Chile's World Heritage Sites"</a>. Worldheritagesite.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile%27s+World+Heritage+Sites&rft.pub=Worldheritagesite.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldheritagesite.org%2Fcountry%2FChile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/cl">"Chile on the UNESCO World Heritage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile+on+the+UNESCO+World+Heritage&rft.pub=Unesco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstatesparties%2Fcl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Factbook-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-World_Factbook_63-0">63,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-World_Factbook_63-1">63,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-World_Factbook_63-2">63,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/chile/">"Chile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 22 Junie 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fchile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/estadisticas_vitales/pdf/anuarios/vitales2003.zip">"Anuario Estadísticas Vitales 2003"</a>. Chileense nasionale statistiekinstituut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200501215449/https://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/estadisticas_vitales/pdf/anuarios/vitales2003.zip">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Julie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anuario+Estad%C3%ADsticas+Vitales+2003&rft.pub=Chileense+nasionale+statistiekinstituut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.cl%2Fcanales%2Fchile_estadistico%2Fdemografia_y_vitales%2Festadisticas_vitales%2Fpdf%2Fanuarios%2Fvitales2003.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/proyecciones/Informes/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20InforP_T.pdf">"Chile: Proyecciones y Estimaciones de Población. Total País 1950–2050"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Chileense nasionale statistiekinstituut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508053904/https://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/proyecciones/Informes/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20InforP_T.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Mei 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile%3A+Proyecciones+y+Estimaciones+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n.+Total+Pa%C3%ADs+1950%E2%80%932050&rft.pub=Chileense+nasionale+statistiekinstituut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.cl%2Fcanales%2Fchile_estadistico%2Fdemografia_y_vitales%2Fproyecciones%2FInformes%2FMicrosoft%2520Word%2520-%2520InforP_T.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031912/http://www.observatoriourbano.cl/indurb/pre_ciudades.asp?id_user=0&idComCiu=0">"List of Chilean cities"</a>. Observatorio Urbano, Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo de Chile. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.observatoriourbano.cl/indurb/pre_ciudades.asp?id_user=0&idComCiu=0">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Maart 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Julie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Chilean+cities&rft.pub=Observatorio+Urbano%2C+Ministerio+de+Vivienda+y+Urbanismo+de+Chile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.observatoriourbano.cl%2Findurb%2Fpre_ciudades.asp%3Fid_user%3D0%26idComCiu%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/life-expectancy-at-birth/country-comparison">"Life expectancy at birth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Life+expectancy+at+birth&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffield%2Flife-expectancy-at-birth%2Fcountry-comparison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.cl/canales/elemento_persistente/preguntas_frecuentes/preguntas_frecuentes.php">"Preguntas frecuentes – Demografía – 80.-¿Cuál es la esperanza de vida al nacer?"</a>. Chileense nasionale statistiekinstituut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626234652/https://www.ine.cl/canales/elemento_persistente/preguntas_frecuentes/preguntas_frecuentes.php">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 26 Junie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Oktober</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preguntas+frecuentes+%E2%80%93+Demograf%C3%ADa+%E2%80%93+80.-%C2%BFCu%C3%A1l+es+la+esperanza+de+vida+al+nacer%3F&rft.pub=Chileense+nasionale+statistiekinstituut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.cl%2Fcanales%2Felemento_persistente%2Fpreguntas_frecuentes%2Fpreguntas_frecuentes.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225203250/http://www.umng.edu.co/www/resources/idsocial.doc">"SOCIAL IDENTITY Marta Fierro Social Psychologist"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umng.edu.co/www/resources/idsocial.doc">die oorspronklike</a> op 25 Februarie 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Julie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SOCIAL+IDENTITY+Marta+Fierro+Social+Psychologist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umng.edu.co%2Fwww%2Fresources%2Fidsocial.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172534/http://www.iidh.ed.cr/comunidades/diversidades/docs/div_docpublicaciones/Derecho%20Indigena/Cap.%202.%20Pensar%20a%20los%20indios,%20tarea%20de%20criollos.pdf">"massive immigration of European Argentina Uruguay Chile Brazil"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iidh.ed.cr/comunidades/diversidades/docs/div_docpublicaciones/Derecho%20Indigena/Cap.%202.%20Pensar%20a%20los%20indios,%20tarea%20de%20criollos.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 3 Maart 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Julie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=massive+immigration+of+European+Argentina+Uruguay+Chile+Brazil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iidh.ed.cr%2Fcomunidades%2Fdiversidades%2Fdocs%2Fdiv_docpublicaciones%2FDerecho%2520Indigena%2FCap.%25202.%2520Pensar%2520a%2520los%2520indios%2C%2520tarea%2520de%2520criollos.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181212151517/http://revistas.ucm.es/fll/02104547/articulos/ALHI8383110228A.PDF">"Latinoamerica"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revistas.ucm.es/fll/02104547/articulos/ALHI8383110228A.PDF">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 12 Desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Mei</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latinoamerica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistas.ucm.es%2Ffll%2F02104547%2Farticulos%2FALHI8383110228A.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lizcano-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lizcano_72-0">72,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lizcano_72-1">72,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cl/books?id=LcabJ98-t1wC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=chile+60%25+blancos+Esteva-Fabregat&source=bl&ots=AMUjY09aVi&sig=3PCwfKDokrZYem3dcZ2gkToFIoE&hl=es&ei=k8WjSYT3HJaitgfGncnOBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result#PPA110,M1">"Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Julie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Composici%C3%B3n+%C3%89tnica+de+las+Tres+%C3%81reas+Culturales+del+Continente+Americano+al+Comienzo+del+Siglo+XXI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLcabJ98-t1wC%26pg%3DPA93%26lpg%3DPA93%26dq%3Dchile%2B60%2525%2Bblancos%2BEsteva-Fabregat%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DAMUjY09aVi%26sig%3D3PCwfKDokrZYem3dcZ2gkToFIoE%26hl%3Des%26ei%3Dk8WjSYT3HJaitgfGncnOBA%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%23PPA110%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garcia-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Garcia_73-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801034840/http://revistas.ucm.es/ghi/02119803/articulos/AGUC0202110079A.PDF">"Argentina, como Chile y Uruguay, su población está formada casi exclusivamente por una población blanca e blanca mestiza procedente del sur de Europa, más del 90% E. García Zarza, 1992, 19"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revistas.ucm.es/ghi/02119803/articulos/AGUC0202110079A.PDF">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 1 Augustus 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Mei</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argentina%2C+como+Chile+y+Uruguay%2C+su+poblaci%C3%B3n+est%C3%A1+formada+casi+exclusivamente+por+una+poblaci%C3%B3n+blanca+e+blanca+mestiza+procedente+del+sur+de+Europa%2C+m%C3%A1s+del+90%25+E.+Garc%C3%ADa+Zarza%2C+1992%2C+19.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistas.ucm.es%2Fghi%2F02119803%2Farticulos%2FAGUC0202110079A.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censo.cl/">"Resultados finales – Censo de 2012"</a>. Chileense nasionale statistiekinstituut. April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Julie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resultados+finales+%E2%80%93+Censo+de+2012&rft.pub=Chileense+nasionale+statistiekinstituut&rft.date=2013-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censo.cl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/country/CL/languages">"Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Chile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World%2C+Seventeenth+edition%2C+Chile&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fcountry%2FCL%2Flanguages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090919231219/http://www.allsouthernchile.com/southamerica/valdivia-southern-chile-city-guide/index.html">"Valdivia Chile"</a>. Allsouthernchile.com. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allsouthernchile.com/southamerica/valdivia-southern-chile-city-guide/index.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 19 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">1 Augustus</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valdivia+Chile&rft.pub=Allsouthernchile.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allsouthernchile.com%2Fsouthamerica%2Fvaldivia-southern-chile-city-guide%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116212425/http://www.globaladrenaline.com/latinamerica/chile/">"Latin America :: Chile"</a>. Global Adrenaline. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globaladrenaline.com/latinamerica/chile/">die oorspronklike</a> op 16 Januarie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">1 Augustus</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latin+America+%3A%3A+Chile&rft.pub=Global+Adrenaline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globaladrenaline.com%2Flatinamerica%2Fchile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.learnapec.org/index.cfm?action=exploration&cou_id=4">"Learning About Each Other"</a>. Learnapec.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120416212601/http://www.learnapec.org/index.cfm?action=exploration">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 16 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">1 Augustus</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Learning+About+Each+Other&rft.pub=Learnapec.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.learnapec.org%2Findex.cfm%3Faction%3Dexploration%26cou_id%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://country-studies.com/chile/foreign-relations.html">"Chile Foreign Relations"</a>. Country-studies.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile+Foreign+Relations&rft.pub=Country-studies.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcountry-studies.com%2Fchile%2Fforeign-relations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodbycountry.com/Algeria-to-France/Chile.html">"Food in Chile – Chilean Food, Chilean Cuisine – traditional, popular, dishes, recipe, diet, history, common, meals, rice, main, people, favorite, customs, fruits, country, bread, vegetables, bread, drink, typical"</a>. Foodbycountry.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Food+in+Chile+%E2%80%93+Chilean+Food%2C+Chilean+Cuisine+%E2%80%93+traditional%2C+popular%2C+dishes%2C+recipe%2C+diet%2C+history%2C+common%2C+meals%2C+rice%2C+main%2C+people%2C+favorite%2C+customs%2C+fruits%2C+country%2C+bread%2C+vegetables%2C+bread%2C+drink%2C+typical&rft.pub=Foodbycountry.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodbycountry.com%2FAlgeria-to-France%2FChile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.protocolo.com.mx/articulos.php?id_sec=2&id_art=600">[1]</a> <sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uchile.cl/cultura/poetasjovenes/bianchi26.htm">"Un mapa por completar: la joven poesia chilena – ¿Por qué tanta y tan variada poesía?"</a>. Uchile.cl<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Un+mapa+por+completar%3A+la+joven+poesia+chilena+%E2%80%93+%C2%BFPor+qu%C3%A9+tanta+y+tan+variada+poes%C3%ADa%3F&rft.pub=Uchile.cl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uchile.cl%2Fcultura%2Fpoetasjovenes%2Fbianchi26.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430032920/http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=346023&CategoryId=13003">"Latin American Herald Tribune – Isabel Allende Named to Council of Cervantes Institute"</a>. Laht.com. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=346023&CategoryId=13003">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Mei</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latin+American+Herald+Tribune+%E2%80%93+Isabel+Allende+Named+to+Council+of+Cervantes+Institute&rft.pub=Laht.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laht.com%2Farticle.asp%3FArticleId%3D346023%26CategoryId%3D13003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLev_Grossman2008" class="citation web cs1">Lev Grossman (10 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1857951,00.html">"Bolaño's 2666: The Best Book of 2008"</a>. Time<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bola%C3%B1o%27s+2666%3A+The+Best+Book+of+2008&rft.pub=Time&rft.date=2008-11-10&rft.au=Lev+Grossman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Farts%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1857951%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Kerr2008" class="citation web cs1">Sarah Kerr (18 Desember 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2008/12/18/the-triumph-of-roberto-bolano/">"The Triumph of Roberto Bolaño"</a>. The New York Review of Books<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Triumph+of+Roberto+Bola%C3%B1o&rft.pub=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.date=2008-12-18&rft.au=Sarah+Kerr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F12%2F18%2Fthe-triumph-of-roberto-bolano%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Wood2007" class="citation web cs1">James Wood (15 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/15/books/review/Wood.t.html">"The Visceral Realist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Visceral+Realist&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft.date=2007-04-15&rft.au=James+Wood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F04%2F15%2Fbooks%2Freview%2FWood.t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-20959604">"Oscars: Hollywood announces 85th Academy Award nominations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 10 Januarie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oscars%3A+Hollywood+announces+85th+Academy+Award+nominations&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2013-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-20959604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-600.html">"Memoria Chilena"</a>. Memoriachilena.cl<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Memoria+Chilena&rft.pub=Memoriachilena.cl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoriachilena.gob.cl%2F602%2Fw3-article-600.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013104352/http://musicapopular.cl/2.0/index2.php?op=Artista&id=444">"Conjuntos Folkloricos de Chile"</a>. Musicapopular.cl. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://musicapopular.cl/2.0/index2.php?op=Artista&id=444">die oorspronklike</a> op 13 Oktober 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Januarie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conjuntos+Folkloricos+de+Chile&rft.pub=Musicapopular.cl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmusicapopular.cl%2F2.0%2Findex2.php%3Fop%3DArtista%26id%3D444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJessica_Martinez" class="citation web cs1">Jessica Martinez. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220315190046/https://traveltips.usatoday.com/top-cultural-celebrations-festivals-chile-61003.html">"Top Cultural Celebrations and Festivals in Chile"</a>. USA Today. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://traveltips.usatoday.com/top-cultural-celebrations-festivals-chile-61003.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 15 Maart 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Cultural+Celebrations+and+Festivals+in+Chile&rft.pub=USA+Today&rft.au=Jessica+Martinez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftraveltips.usatoday.com%2Ftop-cultural-celebrations-festivals-chile-61003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMaria_Baez_Kijac2003" class="citation book cs1">Maria Baez Kijac (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=LlePAePLlqkC&redir_esc=y"><i>The South American Table: The Flavor and Soul of Authentic...</i></a> Harvard Common Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-55832-249-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-55832-249-3"><bdi>978-1-55832-249-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+South+American+Table%3A+The+Flavor+and+Soul+of+Authentic...&rft.pub=Harvard+Common+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-55832-249-3&rft.au=Maria+Baez+Kijac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.de%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLlePAePLlqkC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAlberto_Moreira_Recchione2007" class="citation journal cs1">Alberto Moreira Recchione (Desember 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213034956/http://revistaurbanismo.uchile.cl/CDA/urb_completa/0,1313,ISID%253D728%2526IDG%253D1%2526ACT%253D1%2526PRT%253D20871,00.html">"La Medialuna: un edificio para Chile"</a>. <i>Revista de urbanismo</i>. Universiteit van Chili (17). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0717-5051">0717-5051</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revistaurbanismo.uchile.cl/CDA/urb_completa/0,1313,ISID%253D728%2526IDG%253D1%2526ACT%253D1%2526PRT%253D20871,00.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 13 Februarie 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Julie</span> 2008</span>. <q>A reconocerse, en 1962, el rodeo como deporte nacional y oficial [10 de enero de 1962, oficio N°269 del Consejo Nacional de Deportes y Comité Olímpico de Chile]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+urbanismo&rft.atitle=La+Medialuna%3A+un+edificio+para+Chile&rft.issue=17&rft.date=2007-12&rft.issn=0717-5051&rft.au=Alberto+Moreira+Recchione&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistaurbanismo.uchile.cl%2FCDA%2Furb_completa%2F0%2C1313%2CISID%25253D728%252526IDG%25253D1%252526ACT%25253D1%252526PRT%25253D20871%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.world.rugby/tournaments/rankings/mru">"World Rugby Rankings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldrugby" title="Wêreldrugby">Wêreldrugby</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 Desember</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Rugby+Rankings&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldrugby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.world.rugby%2Ftournaments%2Frankings%2Fmru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Chile">"Chile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FChile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/chile/">"Chile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Maart</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fchile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Geskiedenis</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_N._Burr1974" class="citation book cs1">Robert N. Burr (1974). <i>By Reason or Force. Chile and the Balancing of Power in South America 1830–1905</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-520-02629-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-520-02629-2"><bdi>0-520-02629-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=By+Reason+or+Force.+Chile+and+the+Balancing+of+Power+in+South+America+1830%E2%80%931905&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-520-02629-2&rft.au=Robert+N.+Burr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_CollierWilliam_F._Sater1996" class="citation book cs1">Simon Collier; William F. Sater (1996). <i>A History of Chile, 1808–2002</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-521-82749-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-521-82749-3"><bdi>0-521-82749-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Chile%2C+1808%E2%80%932002&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-521-82749-3&rft.au=Simon+Collier&rft.au=William+F.+Sater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_W._Drake1994" class="citation book cs1">Paul W. Drake (1994). <i>Chile: A Country Study</i>. Library of Congress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8444-0828-X" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8444-0828-X"><bdi>0-8444-0828-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chile%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8444-0828-X&rft.au=Paul+W.+Drake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLuis_Galdames1941" class="citation book cs1">Luis Galdames (1941). <i>A History of Chile</i>. University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8078-6845-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8078-6845-0"><bdi>0-8078-6845-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Chile&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1941&rft.isbn=0-8078-6845-0&rft.au=Luis+Galdames&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Lovemen2001" class="citation book cs1">Brian Lovemen (2001). <i>Chile: The Legacy of Hispanic Capitalism</i> (3 uitg.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-512020-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-512020-2"><bdi>978-0-19-512020-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chile%3A+The+Legacy+of+Hispanic+Capitalism&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-512020-2&rft.au=Brian+Lovemen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_L._Recor2003" class="citation book cs1">John L. Recor (2003). <i>The History of Chile</i>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-4039-6257-X" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-4039-6257-X"><bdi>1-4039-6257-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Chile&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-4039-6257-X&rft.au=John+L.+Recor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AChili" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chili&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chile" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chile">Chili</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Algemene inligting</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Chile">Chili</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chile.com/">Chile.com</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chile-explorer.com/">Chile Explorer</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chilephoto.cl/cgi-bin/chilephoto/chilephoto.cgi">Beelde</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050728115325/http://www.chilephoto.cl/cgi-bin/chilephoto/chilephoto.cgi">Geargiveer</a> 28 Julie 2005 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.lanic.utexas.edu/la/chile/">Verskeie skakels deur LANIC versamel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050711232218/http://www1.lanic.utexas.edu/la/chile/">Geargiveer</a> 11 Julie 2005 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Regeringsbronne</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Portugees">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">pt</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Chinees">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">zh</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisischile.cl/">Amptelike webwerf van Chili</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725011020/http://www.thisischile.cl/Articles.aspx?id=1213&sec=416&itz=interface-acerca-gente-historia&eje=acerca&idioma=2&t=pre-hispanic-chile">Geargiveer</a> 25 Julie 2011 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gobiernodechile.cl/">Regering van Chili</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidencia.cl/">Presidentskap van Chili</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interior.cl/">Ministerie van Binnelandse Sake</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19980112180112/http://interior.cl/">Geargiveer</a> 12 Januarie 1998 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minrel.cl/">Ministerie van Buitelandse Sake</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congreso.cl/">Kongres van Chili</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senado.cl/">Senaat van Chili</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camara.cl/">Huis van Verteenwoordigers</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcn.cl/">Nasionale Biblioteek van die Kongres</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poderjudicial.cl/">Regsprekende Gesag van Chili</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Peru"><img alt="Vlag van Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Peru"><img alt="Vlag van Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Bolivia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bolivië"><img alt="Vlag van Bolivië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivi%C3%AB" title="Bolivië">Bolivië</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Bolivia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bolivië"><img alt="Vlag van Bolivië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivi%C3%AB" title="Bolivië">Bolivië</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Rapa_Nui,_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Paaseiland"><img alt="Vlag van Paaseiland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Rapa_Nui%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paaseiland" title="Paaseiland">Paaseiland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Argentinië"><img alt="Vlag van Argentinië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Chili"><img alt="Vlag van Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chili</a></b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Stille_Oseaan" title="Stille Oseaan">Stille Oseaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Suidelike_Oseaan" title="Suidelike Oseaan">Suidelike Oseaan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Argentinië"><img alt="Vlag van Argentinië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Falkland Islands"><img alt="Flag of the Falkland Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Falkland-eilande" title="Falkland-eilande">Falkland-eilande</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Suid-Amerika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Suid-Amerika"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Suid-Amerika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bolivi%C3%AB" title="Bolivië">Bolivië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chili</a> • <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_America_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos-eilande" title="Galápagos-eilande">Galápagos-eilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Frans-Guyana" title="Frans-Guyana">Frans-Guyana</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Falkland-eilande" title="Falkland-eilande">Falkland-eilande</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Georgi%C3%AB_en_die_Suidelike_Sandwicheilande" title="Suid-Georgië en die Suidelike Sandwicheilande">Suid-Georgië en die Suidelike Sandwicheilande</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa">Europa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90626832">90626832</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451164">XX451164</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931184v">cb11931184v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931184v">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02624743?l=en">DA02624743</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009929-5">4009929-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003394">003394</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121695380">0000 0001 2169 5380</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (bladsy bestaan nie)">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/6d3d36c0-ef98-4c55-aae8-ce694ec4aece">6d3d36c0-ef98-4c55-aae8-ce694ec4aece</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79061242">n79061242</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/82d5f4d6-aed4-3ff5-81d1-5363ac6e97a7">82d5f4d6-aed4-3ff5-81d1-5363ac6e97a7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035713">10035713</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573068">00573068</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128927&CON_LNG=ENG">ge128927</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35027985">35027985</a></span></span></li> <li><span 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