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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Kuba" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Kuba" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koloniale_Kuba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koloniale_Kuba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Koloniale Kuba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koloniale_Kuba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onafhanklikheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onafhanklikheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Onafhanklikheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onafhanklikheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Van_Batista_na_Castro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Van_Batista_na_Castro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Van Batista na Castro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Van_Batista_na_Castro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuba_na_die_Rewolusie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuba_na_die_Rewolusie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Kuba na die Rewolusie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuba_na_die_Rewolusie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 258 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-258" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">258 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%89%A3" title="ኩባ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኩባ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABba" title="Cūba – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cūba" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="কিউবা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিউবা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀུ་བ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀུ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="কিউবা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কিউবা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AB%E1%8F%86" title="ᎫᏆ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎫᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کووبا – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کووبا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9ba" title="Kùba – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kùba" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciwba" title="Ciwba – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ciwba" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Nedersorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="ކިއުބާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކިއުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Κούβα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κούβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubo" title="Kubo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kubo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube" title="Cube – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cube" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAba" title="Cúba – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúba" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B9ba" title="Cùba – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cùba" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAva" title="Kúva – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kúva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌰 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE" title="ક્યુબા – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્યુબા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Choobey" title="Yn Choobey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Choobey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="קובה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiba" title="Kiba – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kiba" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Կուբա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAba" title="Kúba – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúba" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90" title="キューバ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キューバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuuba" title="Kyuuba – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kyuuba" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kubas" title="kubas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kubas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კუბა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Кубэ – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Кубэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuubaa" title="Kuubaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kuubaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6" title="គុយបា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គុយបា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕ್ಯೂಬಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯೂಬಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%94" title="쿠바 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D9%97%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیٛوٗبا – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیٛوٗبا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBba" title="Kûba – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kûba" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouba" title="Kouba – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kouba" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Liguries" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Lombardies" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດກູບາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດກູບາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiob%C3%A0" title="Kiobà – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kiobà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiupa" title="Kiupa – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kiupa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC" title="ക്യൂബ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യൂബ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကျူးဘားနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျူးဘားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cuba (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߞߎߓߊ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߎߓߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_N%C3%A1t%CA%BCoh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Nátʼohí Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Nátʼohí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuubaa" title="Kuubaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kuubaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="କ୍ୟୁବା – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ୟୁବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%C3%A6" title="Кубæ – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кубæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਿਊਬਾ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਊਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیوبا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیوبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کيوبا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيوبا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwa" title="Kuwa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiba" title="Kiba – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kiba" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83)" title="Кууба (дойду) – Jakoeties" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кууба (дойду)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoeties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubba" title="Cubba – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cubba" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="ڪيوبا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيوبا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၵူးပႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵူးပႃး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කියුබාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කියුබාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhuyubha" title="IKhuyubha – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhuyubha" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Silesies" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="கியூபா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கியூபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE" title="క్యూబా – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్యూబా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศคิวบา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศคิวบา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%89%A3" title="ኩባ – Tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኩባ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kub%C9%99" title="Kubə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kubə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiupa" title="Kiupa – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kiupa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCba" title="Küba – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كۇبا – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇبا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیوبا – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیوبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Venesiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kube%C3%A4n" title="Kubeän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kubeän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couba" title="Couba – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Couba" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyhubha" title="Tyhubha – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Tyhubha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კუბა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კუბა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%90" title="קובא – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קובא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAb%C3%A0" title="Kúbà – Joroeba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kúbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Joroeba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujbah" title="Gujbah – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gujbah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⵓⴱⴰ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⴱⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Kuba" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kuba"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kuba"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Kuba" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Kuba" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&oldid=2669206" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Kuba&id=2669206&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKuba"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKuba"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kuba"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kuba&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cuba" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;"><b>República de Cuba</b><br /><b>Republiek Kuba</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kuba"><img alt="Vlag van Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/250px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Kuba"><img alt="Wapen van Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Kuba" title="Vlag van Kuba">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Kuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Kuba (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_nasionale_leuses" title="Lys van nasionale leuses">Nasionale leuse</a>: <i>"¡Patria o Muerte, Venceremos!</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a> vir: "Tuisland of die Dood, ons sal oorwin!")</i></small><sup>a</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Bayamesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Bayamesa (bladsy bestaan nie)">La Bayamesa</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="53" data-mwtitle="Cuban_national_anthem_(abridged_version),_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ACuban_national_anthem_%28abridged_version%29%2C_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.oga&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cuba_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Kuba"><img alt="Ligging van Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cuba_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Cuba_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cuba_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Cuba_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kuba&language=af&params=23_8_N_82_23_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">23°8′N</span> <span class="longitude">82°23′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">23.133°N 82.383°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.133; -82.383</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootste stad</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;"><br /><br />• <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a><br />• 1ste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjunkpresident&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjunkpresident (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adjunkpresident</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister">Eerste minister</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Eenparty-Marxisties-<br />Leninistiese<br />sosialistiese <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a><sup>b</sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Vald%C3%A9s_Mesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvador Valdés Mesa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Salvador Valdés Mesa</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Marrero_Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Marrero Cruz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Manuel Marrero Cruz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;">• Tienjarige Oorlog<br />• Onafhanklikheidsoorlog<br />• Erken<br />• Republiek verklaar<br />• Kubaanse Rewolusie<br />• Huidige grondwet<br /></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">van <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a><br /><a href="/wiki/10_Oktober" title="10 Oktober">10 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a><br /><a href="/wiki/24_Februarie" title="24 Februarie">24 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a><br /><a href="/wiki/10_Desember" title="10 Desember">10 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a><br /><a href="/wiki/20_Mei" title="20 Mei">20 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a><br />1953–1959<br /><a href="/wiki/10_April" title="10 April">10 April</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></b><br /> - Totaal<br /> <br /> - Water (%) </td> <td> <br /> 109 884 km<sup>2</sup>  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">104<sup>de</sup></a>)<br />42 426 myl<sup>2</sup><br />0,94 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a></b><br /> - 2019-sensus<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td> <br />11 209 628<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />102,1 / km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">114<sup>de</sup></a>)<br />264,4 / myl<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$254,865 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">58<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$22 237<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(60<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a></b> (nominaal)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$89 689 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">65<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$7 815<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(77<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> 0,777<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">73<sup>ste</sup></a>)  –  <span style="color:#090">hoog</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>) </td> <td>38,0<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> –  <span style="color:#fc0">medium</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubaanse_peso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubaanse peso (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peso</a> (CUP)<br />Omskakelbare Peso<sup>c</sup> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CUC</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></b><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td>KST (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC-05:00" title="UTC-05:00">-5</a>)<br />KDT (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC-04:00" title="UTC-04:00">-4</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a></b> </td> <td>+53 </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><small><sup>a</sup> Soos vertoon op die rugkant van die 1992 munt<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (let daarop dat die Spaanse woord "Patria" eerder na "Tuisland" as "Vader-" of "Moederland" vertaal behoort te word).<br /><sup>b</sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stel dat "<i>Kuba is 'n onafhanklike en soewereine sosialistiese staat [Artikel 1]... die naam van die Kubaanse staat is Republiek Kuba [Artikel 2]</i>". Die gebruik van "sosialistiese republiek" om die regeringsvorm van Kuba aan te dui is byna eenvormig, maar regeringsvorms het nie 'n ooreengekome topologie nie. Byvoorbeeld, Atlapedia<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beskryf dit as "Unitary Socialist Republic"; <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> laat die woord "unitary", soos meeste ander bronne, weg.<br /><sup>c</sup> Van 1993 tot 2004, is die <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar" title="Amerikaanse dollar">VSA-dollar</a> benewens die peso gebruik totdat die dollar vervang is met die omskakelbare peso.</small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kuba</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a>: <i>Cuba</i>, [ˈkuβa]), amptelik die <b>Republiek Kuba</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a>: <i>República de Cuba</i>, [re'puβlika ðe ˈkuβa]), is 'n <a href="/wiki/Eilandstaat" title="Eilandstaat">eilandstaat</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Amerikas" title="Amerikas">Amerikas</a> en bestaan uit Kubaeiland, die grootste van die <a href="/wiki/Groot-Antille" title="Groot-Antille">Groot-Antille</a>, die Isla de la Juventud en 'n aantal kleiner nabygeleë eilandjies. Kuba is in die noordelike deel van die <a href="/wiki/Karibiese_gebied" title="Karibiese gebied">Karibiese gebied</a> geleë naby die samekoms van die <a href="/wiki/Karibiese_See" title="Karibiese See">Karibiese See</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Meksiko" title="Golf van Meksiko">Golf van Meksiko</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a>. Kuba is suid van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, wes van die <a href="/wiki/Turks-_en_Caicoseilande" title="Turks- en Caicoseilande">Turks- en Caicoseilande</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a> en oos van <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> waarvan dit deur die <a href="/wiki/Straat_van_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Straat van Yucatán">Straat van Yucatán</a> geskei word. Die <a href="/wiki/Kaaimanseilande" title="Kaaimanseilande">Kaaimanseilande</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a> is suid van Kuba geleë. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cuba_satellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cuba_satellite.jpg/250px-Cuba_satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cuba_satellite.jpg/330px-Cuba_satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cuba_satellite.jpg/500px-Cuba_satellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa">Nasa</a>-satellietbeeld van Kuba</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuba is die land met die grootste bevolking in die <a href="/wiki/Karibiese_Eilande" class="mw-redirect" title="Karibiese Eilande">Karibiese Eilande</a>. Die land se kultuur en gebruike is afkomstig uit verskeie bronne insluitend die oorspronklike Taíno en Ciboney bewoners, die <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spaanse</a> koloniale tydperk, slawe uit <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> en die nabygeleë Verenigde State. Die eiland het 'n tropiese klimaat wat as gevolg van die omliggende see redelik matig is. Die warm water van die Karibiese See en die eiland se ligging voor die Golf van Meksiko maak Kuba kwesbaar tot gereelde <a href="/wiki/Orkaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkaan">orkane</a>. </p><p>Kuba is aan die einde van die 15de eeu deur Spanje ontdek en gekoloniseer. In teenstelling met die res van Spaans-Suid-Amerika, wou Spanje Kuba in die 19de eeu as 'n kolonie behou en bereik dit eers in 1902 na ingryping van die Verenigde State ná die <a href="/wiki/Spaans-Amerikaanse_Oorlog" title="Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog">Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog</a> sy onafhanklikheid. Vandag is die land amptelik 'n sosialistiese staat en word sedert 2018 deur <a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a> geregeer. Die hoofstad is <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> en die amptelike taal is Spaans. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:TommyImages.com-Cuba_0959_Hatuey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/TommyImages.com-Cuba_0959_Hatuey.jpg/250px-TommyImages.com-Cuba_0959_Hatuey.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/TommyImages.com-Cuba_0959_Hatuey.jpg/330px-TommyImages.com-Cuba_0959_Hatuey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/TommyImages.com-Cuba_0959_Hatuey.jpg/340px-TommyImages.com-Cuba_0959_Hatuey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Standbeeld van Hatuey, 'n Taíno-hoofman – Baracoa, Kuba</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuba is op 27 Oktober 1492 deur <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> ontdek tydens sy eerste ontdekkingstog.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die eiland was tydens Columbus se aankoms reeds deur <a href="/wiki/Indiane" title="Indiane">Indiane</a>, ook Amerindiane genoem, bewoon. Die aantekeninge van vroeë ontdekkingsreisigers en argeologiese fondse identifiseer drie groepe: die Gaunahatabyes, die Taíno en Ciboney. Die Gaunahatabyes is die oudste van die groepe en het moontlik uit <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> in Kuba aangekom. Sommige argeoloë en antropoloë meen egter dat hulle, soos ander Amerindiane uit <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> via die Karibiese Eilande in Kuba aangekom het. Toe die <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanjaarde</a> in Kuba aangekom het, het hulle in die Westelike deel van Kuba gewoon. Die Ciboney was deel van die groter Arawak-groep uit Suid-Amerika. Die Ciboney was 'n steentydperkkultuur en meer gevorderd as die Gaunahatabyes. Die Ciboney was bekwame jagter-versamelaars en vissers en het, anders as die Gaunahatabyes, wat meestal in grotte gewoon het, ook primitiewe huise genaamd <i>bajareques</i> en <i>barbacoas</i> opgerig en 'n primitiewe vorm van landbou beoefen. Die Taíno's was 'n tweede, meer gevorderde, Arawak-groep wat omtrent twee eeue voor die Spaanse verowering op die eiland aangekom het. Daar was moontlik beduidende koperhandel met Suid-Amerika en voorwerpe uit die vasteland is al in Taíno-omgewings ontdek.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die kus van Kuba is in 1511 volledig deur Sebastián de Ocampo gekarteer en in die jaar is die eerste Spaanse vesting deur Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar by Baracoa gestig. Ander dorpe, insluitend <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> (gestig in 1515), het kort daarna gevolg. Die Spanjaarde het soos elders in die Amerika's die ongeveer 100 000 inheemse bewoners wat <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> weerstaan het onderdruk en aan slawerny onderwerp. Binne 'n enkele eeu het die inheemse bevolking so te sê as 'n aparte nasie verdwyn as gevolg van 'n kombinasie van siektes wat uit Europa ingevoer is, dwangarbeid en volksmoord. Aspekte van die omgewing se outogtone erfenis het wel deels behoue gebly deur die opkoms van 'n beduidende Mestizobevolking.<sup id="cite_ref-Taino_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taino-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Met die vernietiging van die inheemse bevolking het die setlaars slawe uit Afrika, wat hoër weerstand teen siektes uit die Ou-Wêreld gehad het, begin invoer, en het die slawe spoedig 'n beduidende deel van die inwoners verteenwoordig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koloniale_Kuba">Koloniale Kuba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Koloniale Kuba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Koloniale Kuba"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg/250px-DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg/330px-DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg/500px-DiegoVelazquezCuellar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1615" data-file-height="2075" /></a><figcaption>Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar het Kuba vir die <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Ryk" title="Spaanse Ryk">Spaanse Ryk</a> verower</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:LindsayCambridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/LindsayCambridge.jpg/220px-LindsayCambridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/LindsayCambridge.jpg/330px-LindsayCambridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/LindsayCambridge.jpg/440px-LindsayCambridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="952" /></a><figcaption>Die Britse inval en besetting van Havana in 1762</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Castillo_del_Morro_Habana_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Castillo_del_Morro_Habana_2.JPG/220px-Castillo_del_Morro_Habana_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Castillo_del_Morro_Habana_2.JPG/330px-Castillo_del_Morro_Habana_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Castillo_del_Morro_Habana_2.JPG/440px-Castillo_del_Morro_Habana_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro (Morro Kasteel [fort] wat in 1589 opgerig is om die oostelike ingang tot Havanabaai te beskerm)</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuba was vir 388 jaar lank 'n Spaanse besitting wat deur 'n goewerneur in Havana regeer is. Die kolonie se ekonomie was gebaseer op bosbou en die uitvoer van <a href="/wiki/Suiker" title="Suiker">suiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie">koffie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak">tabak</a> na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> en later ook <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a>. Die eiland is in 1762 deur die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> in besit geneem maar die jaar daarna weer aan Spanje teruggegee. Die Spaanse bevolking is aangevul deur setlaars uit <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a> toe die gebied deur Spanje aan <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> afgestaan is. Soos in ander dele van die <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Ryk" title="Spaanse Ryk">Spaanse Ryk</a> het 'n klein elite van grondbesitters uit Spaanse afkoms die maatskaplike en ekonomiese mag beheer met die res van die bevolking wat uit gemengde ras kleinboere en arbeiders, kreole, en slawe uit Afrika bestaan het. </p><p>Hoewel daar wel 'n mate van agitasie vir onafhanklikheid was, het Kuba in die 1820's lojaal gebly, toe ander dele van Spanje se ryk in Latyns Amerika gerebelleer het en onafhanklike state gevorm het. Dit is gedeeltelik te wyte dat die welstand van die Kubaanse setlaars afhanklik was van hulle uitvoerhandel met Europa, en gedeeltelik uit vrese vir 'n slawerebellie (soos wat in Haïti plaasgevind het), as die Spanjaarde sou onttrek. Verder het die Kubane die groeiende mag van die <a href="/wiki/VSA" class="mw-redirect" title="VSA">VSA</a> meer gevrees as wat hulle ontevrede was met die Spaanse koloniale heerskappy. </p><p>Kuba se ligging digby die VSA het 'n groot invloed op die land se geskiedenis gehad. In die 19de eeu het politici uit die suide van Amerika planne vir Kuba se anneksasie beraam om die pro-slawernymag in die VSA te versterk. Meeste van die tyd was daar 'n party in Kuba wat so 'n beleid ondersteun het. In 1848 is 'n pro-anneksasierebellie verslaan. Daar was ook verskeie pogings deur anneksasiemagte om die eiland uit <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> in te val. Meer as een poging is aangewend om Kuba by Spanje te koop. In die somer van 1848 het President <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a> sy ambassadeur aan Spanje, Romulus Mitchell Saunders, toestemming gegee om die aankoop van Kuba te onderhandel en Spanje tot $100 miljoen aan te bied – op daardie tydstip 'n aansienlike bedrag vir 'n enkele gebied. Spanje het egter geweier om een van die land se laaste besittings in die Amerikas af te staan. </p><p>Die uitslag van die <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog">Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog</a> het oënskynlik 'n einde gebring aan die pro-anneksasie bedreiging. Agitasie vir Kubaanse onafhanklikheid van Spanje het herleef wat in 1886 tot 'n rebellie gelei het. Dit het uitgeloop op 'n uitgerekte konflik, wat as die Tienjarige Oorlog bekend staan, tussen onafhanklikheidsgesinde magte en die Spanjaarde en hulle plaaslike bondgenote. Daar was heelwat simpatie vir die onafhanklikheidstrewe in die VSA en nie-amptelike hulpverlening is verskaf, maar die VSA het nie militêr ingegryp nie. In 1878 is die konflik met die Vrede van Zanjon beëindig met Spanje wat groter outonomie aan Kuba belowe het. </p><p>Die eiland was uitgeput na die lang konflik en pro-onafhanklikheidsagitasie het tydelik gekwyn. Daar is ook gevrees dat as die Spanjaarde sou onttrek, of as daar verdere burgerlike stryd was, die VSA sou ingryp en die eiland sou annekseer. Deels as gevolg van druk uit die VSA, is slawerny in 1886 afgeskaf. Die afstammelinge van die slawe uit Afrika is egter steeds maatskaplik en ekonomies benadeel, ondanks burgerlike gelykstelling wat in 1893 toegestaan is. In die tydperk het landelike armoede in Spanje tot heelwat immigrasie na Kuba gelei — onder die aankomelinge was die ouers van <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>. </p><p>Gedurende die 1890's het pro-onafhanklikheidsagitasie herleef, aangeblaas deur wrewel oor die beperkings wat Spanje op Kubaanse handel geplaas het en vyandigheid teenoor Spanje se al hoe meer onderdrukkende en onbekwame administrasie van Kuba. In April 1895 het 'n rebellie onder leiding van die digter José Martí en Tomás Estrada Palma, wat Kuba as 'n onafhanklike republiek uitgeroep het, uitgebreek — Martí is kort daarna dood en het Kuba se onbestrede nasionale held geword. Die Spanjaarde het weerwraak geneem met 'n veldtog van onderdrukking waarvolgens die landelike bevolking, in wat deur internasionale waarnemers as vestingstede beskryf is, gedryf is. Daar word geskat dat tussen 200 000 en 400 000 Kubane in die tydperk aan vermaering en siekte gesterf het. Dit het gelei tot protes uit die VSA en Europa teen die Spaanse optrede op die eiland.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1897 het Spanje uit vrees vir ingryping deur die VSA 'n meer versoenende beleid in plek gestel waarvolgens selfregering met 'n verkose wetgewer belowe is. Die rebelle het die aanbod geweier en die onafhanklikheidsoorlog het voortgeduur. Kort daarna, op 15 Februarie 1898, is die Amerikaanse oorlogskip Maine op geheimsinnige wyse in die hawe van Havana opgeblaas met 266 sterftes tot gevolg. Magte in die VSA wat ten gunste van ingryping in Kuba was, het die geleentheid aangegryp om Spanje daarvan te beskuldig dat hulle verantwoordelik was vir die ontploffing. Meegesleep deur 'n golf van nasionalisme het die Kongres in die VSA 'n resolusie deurgevoer wat 'n beroep gedoen het vir ingryping. President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> het spoedig hieraan voldoen. </p><p>Dit het gelei tot die Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog waarin VSA magte in Junie 1898 in Kuba geland het en die Spaanse weerstand vinnig oorkom het. In Augustus is 'n vredesverdrag onderteken waarvolgens Spanje ingestem het om uit Kuba te onttrek. In die VSA was daar stemme ten gunste van Kubaanse onafhanklikheid terwyl ander anneksasie voorgestaan het. Om 'n kompromie te bereik het die McKinley-administrasie Kuba onder 'n 20-jaar VSA verdrag geplaas. Die Kubaanse onafhanklikheidsbeweging was bitterlik gekant teen die reling, maar anders as in die <a href="/wiki/Filippyne" title="Filippyne">Filippyne</a>, waar soortgelyke gebeure afgespeel het, was daar nie 'n uitbraak van gewapende weerstand nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onafhanklikheid">Onafhanklikheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Onafhanklikheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Onafhanklikheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_(Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_%28Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana%29.jpg/250px-The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_%28Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_%28Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana%29.jpg/330px-The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_%28Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_%28Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana%29.jpg/500px-The_Great_Theatre_of_Havana_%28Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1542" /></a><figcaption>Groot Teater van Havana, Garcia Lorca</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba,_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba%2C_1898.jpg/250px-Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba%2C_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba%2C_1898.jpg/330px-Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba%2C_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba%2C_1898.jpg/500px-Calixto_Garc%C3%ADa_and_William_Ludlow_in_Cuba%2C_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="912" /></a><figcaption>Calixto García, 'n generaal van Kubaanse separatiste-rebelle (regs) met die Amerikaanse brigadier-generaal William Ludlow op Kuba, in 1898</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Raising_the_Cuban_flag_on_the_Governor_General%27s_Palace_at_noon_on_May_20,_1902.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Raising_the_Cuban_flag_on_the_Governor_General%27s_Palace_at_noon_on_May_20%2C_1902.gif/250px-Raising_the_Cuban_flag_on_the_Governor_General%27s_Palace_at_noon_on_May_20%2C_1902.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Raising_the_Cuban_flag_on_the_Governor_General%27s_Palace_at_noon_on_May_20%2C_1902.gif/330px-Raising_the_Cuban_flag_on_the_Governor_General%27s_Palace_at_noon_on_May_20%2C_1902.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Raising_the_Cuban_flag_on_the_Governor_General%27s_Palace_at_noon_on_May_20%2C_1902.gif/500px-Raising_the_Cuban_flag_on_the_Governor_General%27s_Palace_at_noon_on_May_20%2C_1902.gif 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Op 20 Mei 1902 word die <a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Kuba" title="Vlag van Kuba">Kubaanse vlag</a> op die goewerneurgeneraal se paleis gehys</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, wat in die <a href="/wiki/Spaans-Amerikaanse_Oorlog" title="Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog">Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog</a> geveg het en simpatie gehad het met die onafhanklikheidsbeweging, het McKinley as President van die VSA opgevolg in 1901 en het die 20-jaar verdrag voorstel laat vaar. In stede daarvan het die Republiek Kuba formeel onafhanklikheid ontvang op 20 Mei 1902, met die onafhanklikheidsleier Tomás Estrada Palma wat die land se eerste president geword het. Volgens die nuwe Kubaanse grondwet, het die VSA egter die reg behou om in Kubaanse aangeleenthede in te meng en om toesig te hou oor die land se finansies en buitelandse betrekkinge. Volgens die Platt-wysiging het Kuba ook ingestem om die vlootbasis by <a href="/wiki/Guant%C3%A1namo_Baai" class="mw-redirect" title="Guantánamo Baai">Guantánamo Baai</a> aan die VSA te verhuur. </p><p>'n Onafhanklike Kuba het spoedig probleme ondervind as gevolg van faksieverskille en korrupsie onder die klein opgevoede elite en die regering se onvermoë om 'n oplossing te vind vir die maatskaplike probleme wat die Spanjaarde agtergelaat het. In 1906, na 'n omstrede verkiesing om Estrada Palma se opvolger te kies, het 'n gewapende rebellie uitgebreek en het die VSA sy reg op ingryping uitgeoefen. Die land is deur die VSA beset en 'n VSA goewerneur het vir drie jaar die beheer oorgeneem. In 1908 is selfregering herstel toe José Miguel Gómez as president verkies is. Die VSA het egter toesig van Kubaanse aangeleenthede volhou. Ten spyte van gereelde uitbrake van onrus, is grondwetlike regering tot 1925 gehandhaaf toe Gerardo Machado y Morales, nadat hy as President verkies is, die grondwet opgeskort het. </p><p>Machado was 'n Kubaanse nasionalis en sy regering het heelwat plaaslike ondersteuning gehad ten spyte van die geweldadige onderdrukking van critici van die regering. Tydens sy heerskappy het Kubane beheer verkry oor hulle ekonomie en is 'n paar belangrike ontwikkelingsprojekte onderneem. Sy magsgreep is deur die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Depressie" title="Groot Depressie">Groot Depressie</a>, wat die pryse van Kuba se landbou-uitvoere afgedwing het en grootskaalse armoede veroorsaak het, verswak. In Augustus 1933 het elemente uit Kuba se leër 'n staatsgreep uitgevoer waarvolgens Machado afgeset is en Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, wie se vader 'n sleutelrol gespeel het in die uitroep van die Tienjarige Oorlog, as President aangestel. In September het 'n tweede staatsgreep, onder leiding van sersant <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>, Céspedes afgeset wat gelei het tot die eerste Ramón Grau San Martín regering. Die regering het slegs 100 dae lank oorleef, maar dit het radikale liberale veranderings in die Kubaanse samelewing en die verwerping van die Platt-wysinging ingelui. </p><p>In 1934 het Batista en die leër, wat die werklike magspilpunt in Kuba was, Grau met Carlos Mendieta y Montefur vervang. In 1940 het Batista besluit om homself as President verkiesbaar te stel. Die leier van die grondwetlike liberale Ramón Grau San Martín het geweier om hom te ondersteun en Batsista het hom tot die Kommuniste Party van Kuba, wat sedert die 1930's in grootte en invloed gegeroei het, gewend. </p><p>Met die ondersteuning van Kommunisties-beheerde vakunies, is Batista tot President verkies. Sy administrasie het uitvoerige maatskaplike hervormings in plek gestel en 'n nuwe progressiewe grondwet ingevoer. Verskeie lede van die Kommuniste Party het posisies in sy administrasie beklee. Batista se administrasie het Kuba formeel by die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> as 'n bondgenoot van die VSA betrek deur op 9 Desember 1941 oorlog teen <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> te verklaar en op 11 Desember 1941 teen <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>. Kuba het egter nie op betekenisvolle wyse militêr aan die Tweede Wêreldoorlog deelgeneem nie. Teen die einde van sy termyn in 1944 het Batista volgens die bepalings van die grondwet teruggestaan en is Ramón Grau verkies as sy opvolger. Grau het staatsbesteding op gesondheid, opvoeding en behuising verhoog, maar Grau se liberale was geswore vyande van die Kommuniste en Batista het meeste van Grau se program teëgestaan. </p><p>In 1948 is Grau opgevolg deur Carlos Prío Socarrás, wat Grau se minister van arbeid was en besonder ongewild was onder die Kommuniste. Prío was 'n minder beginselvaste liberaal as Grau en onder sy administrasie het korrupsievlakke gestyg. Dit was deels as gevolg van die naoorlogse herstel van Amerikaanse welvaart en die gevolglike instroming van dobbelgeld na <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, wat die middelpunt van mafiabedrywighede geword het. Nietemin het Prío belangrike veranderinge deurgevoer soos die stigting van 'n Nasionale Bank en die stabilisering van die Kubaanse geldeenheid. Die invloei van Amerikaanse geld het 'n voorspoedgolf aangevuur wat gehelp het om lewenstandaarde op te hef. Die gaping tussen armes en rykes het egter groter en meer sigbaar geword. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Van_Batista_na_Castro">Van Batista na Castro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Van Batista na Castro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Van Batista na Castro"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Castro_truck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Castro_truck.jpg/220px-Castro_truck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Castro_truck.jpg/330px-Castro_truck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Castro_truck.jpg/440px-Castro_truck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>Die koëlbestoke vragmotor wat gebruik is in die aanval op die Presidensiële Paleis in Havana deur die Directorio Revolucionario en die Organizacion Autentica in 1957</figcaption></figure> <p>Die 1952 verkiesing was 'n drieledig stryd. Roberto Agramonte van die Ortodoxos party het in meningspeilings die voortou geneem, gevolg deur dr. Aurelio Hevia van die Auténtico party met Batista wat heelwat agter hulle in derde plek gelê het in sy poging om tot die amp terug te keer. Toe dit duidelik word dat Batista weinig kans gestaan het om te wen het hy 'n staatsgreep onderneem op 10 Maart 1952 en vir die volgende twee jaar die mag as “provisionele president” behou met die hulp van 'n nasionalistiese deel van die leër. In 1954 het Batista onder druk van die VSA ingestem tot 'n verkiesing. Die Partido Auténtico het voormalige-President Grau as hulle kandidaat voorgestel. Hy het egter onttrek te midde van bewerings dat Batista verkiesingsbedrog in die mou gevoer het. <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Batista</a> kon toe beweer dat hy 'n verkose President was. Sy regime is gekenmerk deur hoë vlakke van korrupsie asook armoede onder die Kubaanse bevolking. Batista se poliesiemag was bekend vir hulle wrede taktiek en geweld teen die bevolking. <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> het 'n mislukte weerstandspoging by die Moncada Barrakke, in Santiago de Cuba, en op die kleiner Carlos Manuel de Cespedes Barrakke en op die Fees van Sint Anna op 26 Julie 1953 gelei.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baie <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>-gebaseerde Amerikaanse mafiosi het hulleself tydens Batista se regering in Kuba gevestig, vernaamlik prominente mafiabaas Santo Trafficante, Jr. Hulle bedrywighede het wettige hotelle en casino's sowel as allerhande onwettige ondernemings ingesluit. Die Amerikaanse mafialede het invloedryke politieke ondersteuners van Batista geword, wat hulle aktiwiteite verdra het in ruil vir omkoopgeld en gunslone. </p><p>In 1956 het 'n rebellegeselskap, wat <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> ingesluit het, in 'n boot uit <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> aanwal gestap en probeer om 'n gewapende weerstandsbeweging in die Sierra Maestra aan die gang te sit. Castro het na Meksiko gegaan nadat hy uit die tronk vrygelaat is na sy vonnis vir sy aandeel in die 1953 rebelleaanval op die Moncada Barakke in <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a>. Batista se magte het meeste van die rebelle uitgewis, maar genoeg het oorleef om 'n lae intensiteit insurgensie in die berge aan die gang te hou. In reaksie hierop het Batista die fout gemaak om 'n onderdrukkingsveldtog te loods teen die opposisie, wat slegs tot groter ondersteuning vir die rebelle gelei het. </p><p>Tussen 1957 en 1958 het weerstand teen Batista onder die middelklas, studente, die <a href="/wiki/Katolieke_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolieke Kerk">Katolieke Kerk</a> en in die platteland gegroei. Die VSA het op 14 Maart 1958 'n algemene wapenverbod teen Kuba ingestel. Teen die einde van 1958 het die rebelle daarin geslaag om uit die Sierra Maestra te breek en 'n algemene insurreksie aan die gang te sit. Honderde studente en andere wat gevlug het van Batista se toeslag op teëstand in die stede het by die rebelle aangesluit. Toe die rebelle Santa Clara, oos van Havana, ingeneem het, het Batista besluit dat die stryd tevergeefs was en het hy na die buiteland gevlug en in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> en later in <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> om <a href="/wiki/Asiel" title="Asiel">asiel</a> aansoek gedoen. Castro se rebellemagte het die hoofstad op 1 Januarie 1959 binnegeval. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuba_na_die_Rewolusie">Kuba na die Rewolusie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Kuba na die Rewolusie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kuba na die Rewolusie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:CheyFidel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/CheyFidel.jpg/250px-CheyFidel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/CheyFidel.jpg/330px-CheyFidel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/CheyFidel.jpg/500px-CheyFidel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Die Kubaanse politici <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> in 1961</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> het in Februarie 1959 eerste minister van Kuba geword en het die mag in die land behou totdat hy dit as gevolg van mediese redes in Julie 2006 aan sy broer, <a href="/wiki/Raul_Castro" class="mw-redirect" title="Raul Castro">Raul Castro</a> oorhandig het. In 1959 het Castro se regering maatstawwe soos grondhervorming, nasionalisering en die uitroei van wydverspreide korrupsie wat onder Batista ontwikkel het, geïmplementeer. Hy het ook die dobbelbedryf gesluit en die baie <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>-gebaseerde Amerikaanse bendeleiers van die eiland afgesit. </p><p>Die VSA het Castro se regering binne ses dae na sy aankoms in Havana erken. Verhoudinge sou egter gou versleg en toe Castro die VSA in April 1959 besoek het President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> verkies om hom nie te woord te staan nie.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visepresident <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> het egter wel 'n vergadering met Castro gehou waarna Nixon die gevolgtrekking gemaak het dat Castro "of ongelooflik naïef oor kommunisme was of onder kommunistiese dissipline was – my raaiskoot is eersgenoemde."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sowat 500 vermeende Batista-samewerkers is deur die nuwe Kubaanse regering verhoor en tereggestel. Dit tesame met die beslaglegging van Kubaans-besitte ondernemings en die spoedige ondergang van die onafhanklike pers het die aard van die nuwe regering bevraagteken. Houdings oor die Kubaanse Rewolusie het vinnig verander in die VSA. Die nasionalisering van Amerikaanse maatskappye met 'n geraamde waarde van VS$1 miljard het onmiddellik vyandigheid van die Eisenhower-administrasie ontlok. Kubaanse ballinge het 'n ontluikende uitgewekene gemeenskap in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> begin vorm. Baie was woedend oor die revolusionêre regering se inbeslagneming van hulle eiendom in Kuba en die dood van hulle vriende en familie; hulle het spoedig 'n kragtig politieke drukgroep die VSA gevorm. Die Amerikaanse regering het in 1959 al hoe meer vyandig teenoor Kuba geword. Dit het weer moontlik bygedra daartoe dat Castro wegbeweeg het van die liberale elemente van sy revolusionêre beweging en die mag van onversetlike <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxistiese</a> figure in die regering, vernaamlik <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>, versterk het. </p><p>In Junie 1959 maak Che Guevara vir die eerste keer in <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFro" title="Kaïro">Kaïro</a> kontak met die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hoc_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoc-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 1 Oktober 1959 kom die Sowjetintelligensieagent Aleksandr Alekseev in Havana aan om die eerste direkte politieke skakel tussen <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a> en die Kubaanse leierskap te vestig.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 19 Oktober bedank Huber Matos, 'n leiersfiguur in die Rewolusie, sy pos as militêre aanvoerder van die <a href="/wiki/Camag%C3%BCey_(provinsie)" title="Camagüey (provinsie)">Camagüey provinsie</a>, en 14 offisiere as gevolg van die "stygende invloed van kommunisme" in die Rewolusie. Hy word deur Camilo Cienfuegos weens verraad in hegtenis geneem en op 15 Desember vir 20 jaar gevonnis weens sameswering en verraad.<sup id="cite_ref-hoc_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoc-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Maart 1960 is die eerste hulpverleningsooreenkomste met die Sowjetunie onderteken. Teen die agtergrond van die <a href="/wiki/Koue_Oorlog" title="Koue Oorlog">Koue Oorlog</a> het die VSA die vestiging van 'n Sowjetvastrapplek in die Amerika's as 'n bedreiging gesien en planne is beraam om Castro af te sit. In laat 1960 is 'n handelsboikot in plek gestel wat gelei het tot nog sterker bande met die Sowjetunie. Die administrasie het terselfdertyd planne goedgekeur vir 'n inval in Kuba deur Kubaanse uitgewekenes in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. Die planne sou anti-Castro opstande benut. Dit loop uit op die rampspoedige Inval van Varkebaai waarin Kubaanse teenstanders van Castro, met behulp van die <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>, die regering probeer omverwerp het. President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> het Amerikaanse lugsteun wat hy belowe het op die laaste oomblik onttrek en die populêre anti-Castro opstand het nie gerealiseer nie. Kennedy het geweier dat Amerika direk militêr betrokke raak en die invalsmag is oorweldigend verslaan. Vervolgens klop Kuba by die Sowjetunie aan vir hulp. Castro verklaar Kuba 'n sosialistiese republiek en homself 'n Marxistiese-Leninis in Mei 1961. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bc.gob.cu/english/cuban_bills.asp">"Kubaanse peso-wette"</a>. Sentrale Bank van Kuba. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926193856/http://www.bc.gob.cu/English/cuban_bills.asp">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 26 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Februarie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kubaanse+peso-wette&rft.pub=Sentrale+Bank+van+Kuba&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bc.gob.cu%2Fenglish%2Fcuban_bills.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mipais.cuba.cu/cat_en.php?idcat=91&idpadre=83&nivel=2">"National symbols"</a>. Regering van Kuba<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Oktober</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+symbols&rft.pub=Regering+van+Kuba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmipais.cuba.cu%2Fcat_en.php%3Fidcat%3D91%26idpadre%3D83%26nivel%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">es</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/estudiosydatos/anual/Tabla%201_2018.pdf">"Population of Cuba"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218095744/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/estudiosydatos/anual/Tabla%201_2018.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 Desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 Desember</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+Cuba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.one.cu%2Fpublicaciones%2Fcepde%2Festudiosydatos%2Fanual%2FTabla%25201_2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GDPPPP1">"World Bank GDP PPP 2015, 28 April 2017 PDF"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Bank+GDP+PPP+2015%2C+28+April+2017+PDF&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FGDPPPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GDPPPP1">"World Bank GDP PPP 2015, 28 April 2017 PDF"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Bank+GDP+PPP+2015%2C+28+April+2017+PDF&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FGDPPPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2015&locations=CU&start=1960">"World Bank total population of Cuba in 2015 (GDP PPP divided by Population data)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Bank+total+population+of+Cuba+in+2015+%28GDP+PPP+divided+by+Population+data%29&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSP.POP.TOTL%3Fend%3D2015%26locations%3DCU%26start%3D1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?display=default">"GDP (current US$)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517173018/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?display=default">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GDP+%28current+US%24%29&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.MKTP.CD%3Fdisplay%3Ddefault&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?display=default">"GDP per capita (current US$)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517173022/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?display=default">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GDP+per+capita+%28current+US%24%29&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.PCAP.CD%3Fdisplay%3Ddefault&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf">"2018 Human Development Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200515153229/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 Desember</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018+Human+Development+Report&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-reform-inequality/cuba-grapples-with-growing-inequality-idUSN1033501920080410">"Cuba grapples with growing inequality"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190825185837/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-reform-inequality/cuba-grapples-with-growing-inequality-idUSN1033501920080410">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Cuba+grapples+with+growing+inequality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-cuba-reform-inequality%2Fcuba-grapples-with-growing-inequality-idUSN1033501920080410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFSonic.net" class="citation web cs1">Sonic.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonic.net/~figgins/cuba/coin.gif">"1992 coin"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161117234353/http://www.sonic.net/~figgins/cuba/coin.gif">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1992+coin&rft.au=Sonic.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonic.net%2F~figgins%2Fcuba%2Fcoin.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFKubaanse_regering" class="citation web cs1">Kubaanse regering. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517085739/http://www.cubanet.org/ref/dis/const_92_e.htm">"The Cuban constitution"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cubanet.org/ref/dis/const_92_e.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 17 Mei 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 Januarie</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cuban+constitution&rft.au=Kubaanse+regering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cubanet.org%2Fref%2Fdis%2Fconst_92_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFAtlapedia" class="citation web cs1">Atlapedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/cuba.htm">"Cuba"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024135357/http://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/cuba.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuba&rft.au=Atlapedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlapedia.com%2Fonline%2Fcountries%2Fcuba.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopædia_Britannica" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060507181811/http://wwwa.britannica.com/eb/article-54401">"Cuba"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwa.britannica.com/eb/article-54401">die oorspronklike</a> op 7 Mei 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 Januarie</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuba&rft.au=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwa.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-54401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Gott, Richard : <i>Cuba A New History</i>. Yale University Press. bl. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://museum.archanth.cam.ac.uk/IACA.WWW/amulet.htm">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006112223/http://museum.archanth.cam.ac.uk/IACA.WWW/amulet.htm">Geargiveer</a> 6 Oktober 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taino-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taino_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/41/308.html">An Interview On the Taino DNA testing in Puerto Rico</a>. Profiles, Vol. 1, no. 2, 15 Augustus 2000<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/41/310.html">Cuban Site Casts Light on an Extinct People</a> Anthony DePalma, The New York Times, 5 Julie 1998<br />Gott, Richard: Cuba: A new history, Yale University Press: 2004, bl.7 "A third element in Cuba's ethnic mix, the trace of indigenous blood that runs through most of its people except for the most recent immigrants, has usually been ignored or denied. It is vigorously downplayed by most historians in Havana today, although those in Santiago are more freethinking. The official line, doggedly maintained over the years, in spite of increasing evidence to the contrary, is that the Tainos were destroyed during the early years of conquest. This is clearly not so."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> DNA Genealogy, E. Elizondo "The mt-DNA haplogroup results were a complete surprise. The test results indicated that I descended on my maternal line from Siberian Eskimos who migrated across the Aleutian chain and Alaska and down to North and South America*. This contrasted with my genealogy research which showed that my oldest known female ancestor, Maria Obregon Ceballos, was born in the city of Trinidad, one of the oldest towns in Cuba -founded in 1514, presumably of Spanish ancestry." <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cubagenweb.org/dna.htm">http://www.cubagenweb.org/dna.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFThe_Spanish-American_War" class="citation web cs1">The Spanish-American War. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spanamwar.com/proctorspeech.htm">"Cuban Reconcentration Policy and its Effects"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024165715/http://www.spanamwar.com/proctorspeech.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 Januarie</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuban+Reconcentration+Policy+and+its+Effects&rft.au=The+Spanish-American+War&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spanamwar.com%2Fproctorspeech.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> de La Cova, Antonio Rafael 2007 The Moncada Attack: Birth of the Cuban Revolution. University of South Carolina Press <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1570036721" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57003-672-1</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781570036729" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-57003-672-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.princeton.edu/plas/publications/Essays/castro.html">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071127091653/http://www.princeton.edu/plas/publications/Essays/castro.html">Geargiveer</a> 27 November 2007 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/">The History Channel</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/tdih.do?id=2638&action=tdihArticleCategory">1959 : Castro visits the United States</a></i>, besoek op 29 April 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hoc-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hoc_23-0">23,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hoc_23-1">23,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofcuba.com/">History of Cuba.com</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofcuba.com/history/time/timetbl4.htm">Timetable History of Cuba: 1959</a></i>, besoek op 29 April 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.workersliberty.org/">Workers' Library</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.workersliberty.org/node/6411">The Cuban revolution revisited: Part V – the role of the USSR</a>, besoek op 29 April 2007</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Cuba">"Cuba"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Maart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuba&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FCuba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/">"Cuba"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Maart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuba&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fcuba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKuba" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuba" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cuba">Kuba</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cuba">Kuba</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Noord-Amerika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Noord-Amerika"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none 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Barbuda">Antigua en Barbuda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> • <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dominikaanse_Republiek" title="Dominikaanse Republiek">Dominikaanse Republiek</a> • <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/St._Kitts_en_Nevis" title="St. Kitts en Nevis">St. Kitts en Nevis</a> • <a href="/wiki/St._Lucia" title="St. Lucia">St. Lucia</a> • <a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_en_die_Grenadine" title="St. Vincent en die Grenadine">St. Vincent en die Grenadine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_en_Tobago" title="Trinidad en Tobago">Trinidad en Tobago</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State van Amerika</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:North_America_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Clipperton" title="Clipperton">Clipperton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin" title="Saint-Martin">Saint-Martin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sint_Bartholomeus" title="Sint Bartholomeus">Sint Bartholomeus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sint_Pierre_en_Miquelon" title="Sint Pierre en Miquelon">Sint Pierre en Miquelon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Denemarke" title="Koninkryk van Denemarke">Koninkryk van Denemarke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_die_Nederlande" title="Koninkryk van die Nederlande">Koninkryk van die Nederlande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anguilla_(eiland)" title="Anguilla (eiland)">Anguilla</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Britse_Maagde-eilande" title="Britse Maagde-eilande">Britse Maagde-eilande</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaaimanseilande" title="Kaaimanseilande">Kaaimanseilande</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turks-_en_Caicoseilande" title="Turks- en Caicoseilande">Turks- en Caicoseilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Maagde-eilande" title="Amerikaanse Maagde-eilande">Amerikaanse Maagde-eilande</a> • <a href="/wiki/Navassa" title="Navassa">Navassa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa">Europa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450790">XX450790</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118684677">cb118684677</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118684677">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4033340-1">4033340-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003388">003388</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000012174332X">0000 0001 2174 332X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (bladsy bestaan nie)">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/e0871512-5ae4-466a-9961-cf0b21de8454">e0871512-5ae4-466a-9961-cf0b21de8454</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79079435">n79079435</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b06c4e86-97f7-3419-84a9-a23c60ea0b22">b06c4e86-97f7-3419-84a9-a23c60ea0b22</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044686">10044686</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567313">00567313</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129703&CON_LNG=ENG">ge129703</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000976100&local_base=nlx10">000976100</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/246945449">246945449</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/246945449">246945449</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuba&oldid=2669206">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuba&oldid=2669206</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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