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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Standardization+in+oil+industry%22">"Standardization in oil industry"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Standardization+in+oil+industry%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Standardization+in+oil+industry%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Standardization+in+oil+industry%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Standardization+in+oil+industry%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Standardization+in+oil+industry%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2007</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Standardization in oil industry</b> seeks to promote a better standardization within the oil and energy industry. It promotes this objective by highlighting areas where standardization has worked well, where it has not, and why. This provokes discussions for better standardization. The overall purpose of the document is to issue a guideline on the application of <a href="/wiki/IEC_61508" title="IEC 61508">IEC 61508</a> and <a href="/wiki/IEC_61511" title="IEC 61511">IEC 61511</a> in the Norwegian Petroleum Industry, and thereby simplify the use of the standards. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_Safety_Authority_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Petroleum Safety Authority Norway">Petroleum Safety Authority Norway</a> (PSA), management regulations (§1 and §2), performance requirements shall be established for all safety barriers on an installation. For instrumented safety systems, special reference is made to IEC 61508 and this document as the recommended standard for specification, design and operation of such safety systems. </p><p>Whereas IEC 61508 describes a fully risk-based approach for determining <a href="/wiki/Safety_integrity_level" title="Safety integrity level">Safety Integrity Level</a> (SIL) requirements, this document provides minimum SIL requirements for the most common instrumented safety functions on a petroleum production installation (ref. chapter 7). Deviations from these requirements may however be identified (ref. section 7.7), and in such case, the overall methodology and documentation should be in accordance with IEC 61508. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conventional_industry_practice">Conventional industry practice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardization_in_oil_industry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Conventional industry practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are still many standards in use within the industry. Shell for example use the IPF method, BP has its own. These standards could be supplements to areas lacking within the standards. Experience shows that the majors tend to go against standards but non adoption of standards tend to lead to unclarity of intention, mistaken interpretations which then leads to costs creep, gold plating and scope. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Costs_and_benefits">Costs and benefits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardization_in_oil_industry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Costs and benefits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Standardized Industrial design</li> <li>Consistent approach.</li> <li>Suppliers know what they deliver</li> <li>Easier to insure.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CASE_1:_OLF_70_-_Effectiveness_through_standardisation">CASE 1: OLF 70 - Effectiveness through standardisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardization_in_oil_industry&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: CASE 1: OLF 70 - Effectiveness through standardisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>OLF 70</b> is one of several joint industry project between oil industry operators and the various suppliers of services and equipment in the industry. </p><p><b>OLF</b>, the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Oil_Industry_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Oil Industry Association">Norwegian Oil Industry Association</a>, is a professional body and employer's association for oil and supplier companies (engaged in the field of exploration and production of oil and gas) on the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_continental_shelf" title="Norwegian continental shelf">Norwegian continental shelf</a>. OLF is a member of the Confederation of Norwegian Business and Industry. OLF participates in the petroleum industry, as an advocate in matters that concern the entire sector. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CASE_2:Professional_Petroleum_Data_Management_Association_(PPDM)"><span id="CASE_2:Professional_Petroleum_Data_Management_Association_.28PPDM.29"></span>CASE 2:Professional Petroleum Data Management Association (PPDM)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardization_in_oil_industry&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: CASE 2:Professional Petroleum Data Management Association (PPDM)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The PPDM Association is a global, not-for-profit organization that develops data management standards for the petroleum industry. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Professional_Petroleum_Data_Management_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Professional Petroleum Data Management Association (page does not exist)">Professional Petroleum Data Management Association</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardization_in_oil_industry&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_Norway" title="History of the petroleum industry in Norway">History of the petroleum industry in Norway</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardization_in_oil_industry&action=edit&section=6" 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