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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>French Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women's_fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Women's fashion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Women's_fashion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Women's fashion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Women's_fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gowns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gowns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gowns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gowns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jackets_and_redingotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jackets_and_redingotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Jackets and redingotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jackets_and_redingotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Underwear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Underwear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Underwear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Underwear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footwear_and_accessories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footwear_and_accessories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Footwear and accessories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footwear_and_accessories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hairstyles_and_headgear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hairstyles_and_headgear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Hairstyles and headgear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hairstyles_and_headgear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Style gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1775–1789" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1775–1789"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.1</span> <span>1775–1789</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1775–1789-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1790–1795" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1790–1795"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.2</span> <span>1790–1795</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1790–1795-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Caricature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caricature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.2.1</span> <span>Caricature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caricature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>French fashion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Spanish fashion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Men's_fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men's_fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Men's fashion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Men's_fashion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Men's fashion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Men's_fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Coats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shirt_and_stock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shirt_and_stock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Shirt and stock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shirt_and_stock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breeches,_shoes,_and_stockings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breeches,_shoes,_and_stockings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Breeches, shoes, and stockings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breeches,_shoes,_and_stockings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hairstyles_and_headgear_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hairstyles_and_headgear_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Hairstyles and headgear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hairstyles_and_headgear_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style_gallery_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style_gallery_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Style gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style_gallery_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1775–1795" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1775–1795"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>1775–1795</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1775–1795-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caricature_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caricature_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.2</span> <span>Caricature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caricature_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children's_fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children's_fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Children's fashion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children's_fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Working-class_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Working-class_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Working-class clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Working-class_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_summaries_of_18th-century_fashion_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_summaries_of_18th-century_fashion_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Contemporary summaries of 18th-century fashion change</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_summaries_of_18th-century_fashion_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gainsborough-Morgen.jpg/300px-Gainsborough-Morgen.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="426" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gainsborough-Morgen.jpg/450px-Gainsborough-Morgen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gainsborough-Morgen.jpg/600px-Gainsborough-Morgen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="2315" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a>, <i>The Morning Walk</i> (portrait of Mr and Mrs William Hallett), 1785</figcaption></figure> <p>Fashion in the twenty years between 1775 and 1795 in Western culture became simpler and less elaborate. These changes were a result of emerging modern ideals of selfhood,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the declining fashionability of highly elaborate <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> styles, and the widespread embrace of the rationalistic or "classical" ideals of <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a> <a href="/wiki/Philosophes" title="Philosophes">philosophes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polonaise.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Polonaise.png/220px-Polonaise.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="479" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Polonaise.png/330px-Polonaise.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Polonaise.png/440px-Polonaise.png 2x" data-file-width="1381" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>This French dress, c. 1775 has the fitted back of the <i>robe à l'anglaise</i> and skirt draped <i>à la polonaise</i>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">LACMA</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlightenment_concept_of_"fashion""><span id="Enlightenment_concept_of_.22fashion.22"></span>Enlightenment concept of "fashion"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Enlightenment concept of "fashion""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to some historians, it was at this time when the concept of <a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashion</a>, as it is known today, was established (others date it much earlier). Prior to this point, clothes as a means of self-expression were limited. Guild-controlled systems of production and distribution and the <a href="/wiki/Sumptuary_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumptuary laws">sumptuary laws</a> made clothing both expensive and difficult to acquire for the majority of people. However, by 1750 the consumer revolution brought about cheaper copies of fashionable styles, allowing members of all classes to partake in fashionable dress. Thus, fashion begins to represent an expression of individuality.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French_Revolution">French Revolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: French Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the radicals and Jacobins became more powerful, there was a revulsion against <a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">high-fashion</a> because of its extravagance and its association with royalty and <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)" title="Aristocracy (class)">aristocracy</a>. It was replaced with a sort of "anti-fashion" for men and women that emphasized simplicity and modesty. The men wore plain, dark clothing and short unpowdered hair. During the Terror of 1794, the workaday outfits of the sans-culottes symbolized Jacobin egalitarianism. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woman%27s_redingote_c._1790.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Woman%27s_redingote_c._1790.jpg/220px-Woman%27s_redingote_c._1790.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Woman%27s_redingote_c._1790.jpg/330px-Woman%27s_redingote_c._1790.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Woman%27s_redingote_c._1790.jpg/440px-Woman%27s_redingote_c._1790.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4192" data-file-height="6088" /></a><figcaption>Woman's <a href="/wiki/Redingote" class="mw-redirect" title="Redingote">redingote</a> c. 1790, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a></figcaption></figure> <p>High fashion and extravagance returned to France and its satellite states under the <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">Directory</a>, 1795–99, with its <a href="/wiki/Directoire_style" title="Directoire style">"directoire" styles</a>; the men did not return to extravagant customs.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These trends would reach their height in the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">classically styled</a> <a href="/wiki/1795-1820_in_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="1795-1820 in fashion">fashions of the late 1790s and early 19th century</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For men, coats, <a href="/wiki/Waistcoat" title="Waistcoat">waistcoats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stocking" title="Stocking">stockings</a> of previous decades continued to be fashionable across the Western world, although they too changed silhouette in this period, becoming slimmer and using earthier colors and more matte fabrics.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Women's_fashion"><span id="Women.27s_fashion"></span>Women's fashion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Women's fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woman%27s_silk_brocade_shoes_1770s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Woman%27s_silk_brocade_shoes_1770s.jpg/220px-Woman%27s_silk_brocade_shoes_1770s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Woman%27s_silk_brocade_shoes_1770s.jpg/330px-Woman%27s_silk_brocade_shoes_1770s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Woman%27s_silk_brocade_shoes_1770s.jpg/440px-Woman%27s_silk_brocade_shoes_1770s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3082" data-file-height="2383" /></a><figcaption>Woman's silk brocade shoes with straps for shoe buckles, probably Italy, 1770s, LACMA</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun,_%C3%89lisabeth_-_Marie-Antoinette_en_gaulle,_1783_(framed).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun%2C_%C3%89lisabeth_-_Marie-Antoinette_en_gaulle%2C_1783_%28framed%29.JPG/220px-Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun%2C_%C3%89lisabeth_-_Marie-Antoinette_en_gaulle%2C_1783_%28framed%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun%2C_%C3%89lisabeth_-_Marie-Antoinette_en_gaulle%2C_1783_%28framed%29.JPG/330px-Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun%2C_%C3%89lisabeth_-_Marie-Antoinette_en_gaulle%2C_1783_%28framed%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun%2C_%C3%89lisabeth_-_Marie-Antoinette_en_gaulle%2C_1783_%28framed%29.JPG/440px-Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun%2C_%C3%89lisabeth_-_Marie-Antoinette_en_gaulle%2C_1783_%28framed%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3584" /></a><figcaption>This 1783 portrait, <i><a href="/wiki/Marie-Antoinette" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Antoinette">Marie-Antoinette</a> en chemise ou en gaulle</i> by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun" title="Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun">Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun</a> both caused a scandal and influenced a fashion transition.</figcaption></figure> <p>Women's clothing styles maintained an emphasis on the conical shape of the torso while the shape of the skirts changed throughout the period. The wide <a href="/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)" title="Pannier (clothing)">panniers</a> (holding the skirts out at the side) for the most part disappeared by 1780 for all but the most formal <a href="/wiki/Court_(royal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court (royal)">court</a> functions, and false rumps (bum-pads or hip-pads) were worn for a time. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a> had a marked influence on French fashion beginning in the 1780s. Around this time, she had begun to rebel against the structure of court life. She abolished her morning toilette and escaped to the <a href="/wiki/Petit_Trianon" title="Petit Trianon">Petit Trianon</a> with increasing frequency, leading to criticism of her exclusivity by cutting off the traditional right of the aristocracy to their monarch. Marie Antoinette found refuge from the stresses of the rigidity of court life and the scrutiny of the public eye, the ailing health of her children, and her sense of powerlessness in her marriage by carrying out a pseudo-country life in her newly constructed <a href="/wiki/Hameau_de_la_reine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hameau de la reine">hameau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Werlin_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werlin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She and an elite circle of friends would dress in peasant clothing and straw hats and retreat to the hameau. It was out of this practice that her style of dress evolved. </p><p>By tradition, a lady of the court was instantly recognizable by the panniers, corset, and weighty silk materials that constructed her gown in the style à la française or à l'anglaise. By doing away with these things, Marie Antoinette's gaulle or chemise à la Reine stripped female aristocrats of their traditional identity; noblewomen could now be confused with peasant girls, confusing long standing sartorial differences in class. The chemise was made from a white muslin and the queen was further accused of importing foreign fabrics and crippling the French silk industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Weber_2006_156–175_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weber_2006_156–175-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gaulle consisted of thin layers of this muslin, loosely draped around the body and belted at the waist, and was often worn with an apron and a <a href="/wiki/Fichu" title="Fichu">fichu</a>. This trend was quickly adopted by fashionable women in France and England, but upon the debut of the portrait of Marie Antoinette by Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun, the clothing style created a scandal and increased the hatred for the queen.<sup id="cite_ref-Werlin_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werlin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The queen's clothing in the portrait looked like a chemise, nothing more than a garment that women wore under her other clothing or to lounge in the intimate space of the private boudoir. It was perceived to be indecent, and especially unbecoming for the queen. The sexual nature of the gaulle undermined the notions of status and the ideology that gave her and kept her in power. Marie Antoinette wanted to be private and individual, a notion unbecoming for a member of the monarchy that is supposed to act as a symbol of the state. </p><p>When Marie Antoinette turned thirty, she decided it was no longer decent for her to dress in this way and returned to more acceptable courtly styles, though she still dressed her children in the style of the gaulle, which may have continued to reflect badly on the opinion of their mother even though she was making visible efforts to rein in her own previous fashion excess.<sup id="cite_ref-Weber_2006_156–175_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weber_2006_156–175-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, despite the distaste with the queen's inappropriate fashions, and her own switch back to traditional dress later in life, the gaulle became a popular garment in both France and abroad. Despite its controversial beginnings, the simplicity of the style and material became the custom and had a great influence on the transition into the neoclassical styles of the late 1790s.<sup id="cite_ref-Werlin_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Werlin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the years of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, women's dress expanded into different types of national costume. Women wore variations of white skirts, topped with revolutionary colored striped jackets, as well as white Greek chemise gowns, accessorized with shawls, scarves, and ribbons.<sup id="cite_ref-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1790, skirts were still somewhat full, but they were no longer obviously pushed out in any particular direction (though a slight bustle pad might still be worn). The "pouter-pigeon" front came into style (many layers of cloth pinned over the bodice), but in other respects women's fashions were starting to be simplified by influences from Englishwomen's country outdoors wear (thus the "<a href="/wiki/Redingote" class="mw-redirect" title="Redingote">redingote</a>" was the French pronunciation of an English "riding coat"), and from <a href="/wiki/Neo-classicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-classicism">neo-classicism</a>. By 1795, waistlines were somewhat raised, preparing the way for the development of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_silhouette" title="Empire silhouette">empire silhouette</a> and unabashed neo-classicism of late 1790s fashions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gowns">Gowns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gowns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The usual fashion at the beginning of the period was a low-necked <a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">gown</a> (usually called in French a <i>robe</i>), worn over a petticoat. Most gowns had skirts that opened in front to show the petticoat worn beneath. As part of the general simplification of dress, the open bodice with a separate <a href="/wiki/Stomacher" title="Stomacher">stomacher</a> was replaced by a bodice with edges that met center front.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>robe à la française</i> or <a href="/wiki/Sack-back_gown" title="Sack-back gown">sack-back gown</a>, with back pleats hanging loosely from the neckline, long worn as court fashion, made its last appearance early in this period. A fitted bodice held the front of the gown closely to the figure. </p><p>The <i>robe à l'anglaise</i> or <a href="/wiki/Close-bodied_gown" title="Close-bodied gown">close-bodied gown</a> featured back pleats sewn in place to fit closely to the body, and then released into the skirt which would be draped in various ways. Elaborate draping "<a href="/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)" title="Polonaise (clothing)">à la polonaise</a>" became fashionable by the mid-1770s, featuring backs of the gowns' skirts pulled up into swags either through loops or through the pocket slits of the gown. </p><p>Front-wrapping thigh-length <i>shortgowns</i> or <a href="/wiki/Bedgown" title="Bedgown">bedgowns</a> of lightweight printed cotton fabric remained fashionable at-home morning wear, worn with petticoats. Over time, bedgowns became the staple upper garment of British and American female working-class street wear. Women would also often wear a neck handkerchief or a more formal lace modesty piece, particularly on lower cut dresses, often for modesty reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In surviving artwork, there are few women depicted wearing bedgowns without a handkerchief. These large handkerchiefs could be of linen, plain, colored or of printed cotton for working wear. Wealthy women wore handkerchiefs of fine, sheer fabrics, often trimmed with lace or embroidery with their expensive gowns.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jackets_and_redingotes">Jackets and redingotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Jackets and redingotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An informal alternative to the dress was a costume of a jacket and petticoat, based on working class fashion but executed in finer fabrics with a tighter fit. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Caraco" title="Caraco">caraco</a></i> was a <a href="/wiki/Jacket" title="Jacket">jacket</a>-like bodice worn with a petticoat, with elbow-length sleeves. By the 1790s, caracos had full-length, tight sleeves. </p><p>As in previous periods, the traditional <a href="/wiki/Riding_habit" title="Riding habit">riding habit</a> consisted of a tailored jacket like a man's coat, worn with a high-necked shirt, a waistcoat, a petticoat, and a hat. Alternatively, the jacket and a false waistcoat-front might be a made as a single garment, and later in the period a simpler riding jacket and petticoat (without waistcoat) could be worn. </p><p>Another alternative to the traditional habit was a coat-dress called a <i>joseph</i> or <i>riding coat</i> (borrowed in French as <a href="/wiki/Redingote" class="mw-redirect" title="Redingote">redingote</a>), usually of unadorned or simply trimmed woolen fabric, with full-length, tight sleeves and a broad collar with lapels or revers. The redingote was later worn as an overcoat with the light-weight chemise dress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Underwear">Underwear</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Underwear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The shift, <a href="/wiki/Chemise" title="Chemise">chemise</a> (in France), or smock, had a low neckline and elbow-length sleeves which were full early in the period and became increasingly narrow as the century progressed. <a href="/wiki/Undergarments" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergarments">Drawers</a> were not worn in this period. </p><p>Strapless stays were cut high at the armpit, to encourage a woman to stand with her shoulders slightly back, a fashionable posture. The fashionable shape was a rather conical torso, with large hips. The waist was not particularly small. Stays were usually laced snugly, but comfortably; only those interested in extreme fashions laced tightly. They offered back support for heavy lifting, and poor and middle-class women were able to work comfortably in them. As the relaxed, country fashion took hold in France, stays were sometimes replaced by a lightly boned garment called "un corset," though this style did not achieve popularity in England, where stays remained standard through the end of the period. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)" title="Pannier (clothing)">Panniers</a> or side-hoops remained an essential of court fashion but disappeared everywhere else in favor of a few petticoats. Free-hanging pockets were tied around the waist and were accessed through <i>pocket slits</i> in the side-seams of the gown or petticoat. Woolen or quilted waistcoats were worn over the stays or corset and under the gown for warmth, as were petticoats quilted with wool batting, especially in the cold climates of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footwear_and_accessories">Footwear and accessories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Footwear and accessories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shoes had high, curved heels (the origin of modern "louis heels") and were made of fabric or leather. <a href="/wiki/Shoe_buckle" title="Shoe buckle">Shoe buckles</a> remained fashionable until they were abandoned along with <a href="/wiki/High-heeled_footwear" class="mw-redirect" title="High-heeled footwear">high-heeled footwear</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)" title="Aristocracy (class)">aristocratic</a> fashions in the years after the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The long upper also was eliminated, essentially leaving only the toes of the foot covered. The slippers that were ordinarily worn with shoes were abandoned because the shoes had become comfortable enough to be worn without them. Fans continued to be popular in this time period, however, they were increasingly replaced, outdoors at least, by the parasol. Indoors the fan was still carried exclusively. Additionally, women began using walking sticks.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hairstyles_and_headgear">Hairstyles and headgear</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Hairstyles and headgear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Antoinette_with_decadent_hair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Marie_Antoinette_with_decadent_hair.jpg/220px-Marie_Antoinette_with_decadent_hair.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Marie_Antoinette_with_decadent_hair.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a>, Queen of France, was one of the most influential figures in fashion during the 1770s and 1780s, especially when it came to hairstyles.</figcaption></figure> <p>The 1770s were notable for extreme <a href="/wiki/Hair" title="Hair">hairstyles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wig_(hair)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wig (hair)">wigs</a> which were built up <a href="/wiki/High_roll" title="High roll">very high</a>, and often incorporated decorative objects (sometimes symbolic, as in the case of the famous engraving depicting a lady wearing a large ship in her hair with masts and sails—called the "Coiffure à l'Indépendance ou le Triomphe de la liberté"—to celebrate naval victory in the <a href="/wiki/American_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="American War of Independence">American War of Independence</a>). These coiffures were parodied in several famous satirical caricatures of the period. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais,_1780,_ee_170_Coeffure_%C3%A0_la_Mingrelien_(..),_RP-P-2009-2107.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais%2C_1780%2C_ee_170_Coeffure_%C3%A0_la_Mingrelien_%28..%29%2C_RP-P-2009-2107.jpg/220px-Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais%2C_1780%2C_ee_170_Coeffure_%C3%A0_la_Mingrelien_%28..%29%2C_RP-P-2009-2107.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais%2C_1780%2C_ee_170_Coeffure_%C3%A0_la_Mingrelien_%28..%29%2C_RP-P-2009-2107.jpg/330px-Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais%2C_1780%2C_ee_170_Coeffure_%C3%A0_la_Mingrelien_%28..%29%2C_RP-P-2009-2107.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais%2C_1780%2C_ee_170_Coeffure_%C3%A0_la_Mingrelien_%28..%29%2C_RP-P-2009-2107.jpg/440px-Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais%2C_1780%2C_ee_170_Coeffure_%C3%A0_la_Mingrelien_%28..%29%2C_RP-P-2009-2107.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4098" data-file-height="5538" /></a><figcaption> Fashionable hairstyles from <a href="/wiki/Galerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Galerie des Modes et Costumes Français">Galerie des Modes et Costumes Français</a> 1780</figcaption></figure> <p>By the 1780s, elaborate hats replaced the former elaborate hairstyles. <a href="/wiki/Mob_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Mob cap">Mob caps</a> and other "country" styles were worn indoors. Flat, broad-brimmed and low-crowned straw "shepherdess" hats tied on with ribbons were worn with the new rustic styles. </p><p>Hair was powdered into the early 1780s, but the new fashion required natural colored hair, often dressed simply in a mass of curls. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style_gallery">Style gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Style gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1775–1789"><span id="1775.E2.80.931789"></span>1775–1789</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1775–1789"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ladyworsley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1 – 1776"><img alt="1 – 1776" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ladyworsley.jpg/72px-Ladyworsley.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ladyworsley.jpg/108px-Ladyworsley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ladyworsley.jpg/144px-Ladyworsley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2238" data-file-height="3715" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1 – 1776</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2 – 1778"><img alt="2 – 1778" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg/84px-Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg/126px-Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg/168px-Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1421" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2 – 1778</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elias_Martin_-_The_Happy_News_-_B1977.14.11918_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="3 – 1778"><img alt="3 – 1778" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Elias_Martin_-_The_Happy_News_-_B1977.14.11918_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg/90px-Elias_Martin_-_The_Happy_News_-_B1977.14.11918_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Elias_Martin_-_The_Happy_News_-_B1977.14.11918_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg/135px-Elias_Martin_-_The_Happy_News_-_B1977.14.11918_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Elias_Martin_-_The_Happy_News_-_B1977.14.11918_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg/181px-Elias_Martin_-_The_Happy_News_-_B1977.14.11918_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3 – 1778</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Joshua_Reynolds_-_The_Ladies_Waldegrave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="4 – 1780"><img alt="4 – 1780" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sir_Joshua_Reynolds_-_The_Ladies_Waldegrave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Sir_Joshua_Reynolds_-_The_Ladies_Waldegrave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sir_Joshua_Reynolds_-_The_Ladies_Waldegrave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Sir_Joshua_Reynolds_-_The_Ladies_Waldegrave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sir_Joshua_Reynolds_-_The_Ladies_Waldegrave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/240px-Sir_Joshua_Reynolds_-_The_Ladies_Waldegrave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4001" data-file-height="3420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4 – 1780</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MA-Lebrun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="5 – 1783"><img alt="5 – 1783" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MA-Lebrun.jpg/96px-MA-Lebrun.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MA-Lebrun.jpg/144px-MA-Lebrun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MA-Lebrun.jpg/192px-MA-Lebrun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">5 – 1783</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robe_%C3%A0_l%27Anglaise.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="6 – 1784–87"><img alt="6 – 1784–87" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Robe_%C3%A0_l%27Anglaise.jpg/90px-Robe_%C3%A0_l%27Anglaise.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Robe_%C3%A0_l%27Anglaise.jpg/135px-Robe_%C3%A0_l%27Anglaise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Robe_%C3%A0_l%27Anglaise.jpg/180px-Robe_%C3%A0_l%27Anglaise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6 – 1784–87</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Marie-Antoinette_au_livre_-_1785.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="7 – 1785"><img alt="7 – 1785" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Marie-Antoinette_au_livre_-_1785.jpg/92px-%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Marie-Antoinette_au_livre_-_1785.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Marie-Antoinette_au_livre_-_1785.jpg/138px-%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Marie-Antoinette_au_livre_-_1785.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Marie-Antoinette_au_livre_-_1785.jpg/185px-%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Marie-Antoinette_au_livre_-_1785.jpg 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1148" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">7 – 1785</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caraco_1786.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="8 – 1786"><img alt="8 – 1786" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7c/Caraco_1786.jpg/60px-Caraco_1786.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7c/Caraco_1786.jpg/90px-Caraco_1786.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7c/Caraco_1786.jpg/120px-Caraco_1786.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">8 – 1786</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais,_1786,_eee_312_La_minaudiere_Marinett_(..),_RP-P-2009-1210.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="9 – 1786"><img alt="9 – 1786" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais%2C_1786%2C_eee_312_La_minaudiere_Marinett_%28..%29%2C_RP-P-2009-1210.jpg/77px-Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais%2C_1786%2C_eee_312_La_minaudiere_Marinett_%28..%29%2C_RP-P-2009-1210.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais%2C_1786%2C_eee_312_La_minaudiere_Marinett_%28..%29%2C_RP-P-2009-1210.jpg/115px-Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais%2C_1786%2C_eee_312_La_minaudiere_Marinett_%28..%29%2C_RP-P-2009-1210.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais%2C_1786%2C_eee_312_La_minaudiere_Marinett_%28..%29%2C_RP-P-2009-1210.jpg/154px-Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais%2C_1786%2C_eee_312_La_minaudiere_Marinett_%28..%29%2C_RP-P-2009-1210.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3527" data-file-height="5495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">9 – 1786</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miss_constable_1787.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="10 – 1787"><img alt="10 – 1787" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Miss_constable_1787.jpg/95px-Miss_constable_1787.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Miss_constable_1787.jpg/143px-Miss_constable_1787.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Miss_constable_1787.jpg/190px-Miss_constable_1787.jpg 2x" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">10 – 1787</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_The_Marquise_de_Pezay,_and_the_Marquise_de_Roug%C3%A9_with_Her_Sons_Alexis_and_Adrien_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="11 – 1787"><img alt="11 – 1787" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_The_Marquise_de_Pezay%2C_and_the_Marquise_de_Roug%C3%A9_with_Her_Sons_Alexis_and_Adrien_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_The_Marquise_de_Pezay%2C_and_the_Marquise_de_Roug%C3%A9_with_Her_Sons_Alexis_and_Adrien_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_The_Marquise_de_Pezay%2C_and_the_Marquise_de_Roug%C3%A9_with_Her_Sons_Alexis_and_Adrien_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_The_Marquise_de_Pezay%2C_and_the_Marquise_de_Roug%C3%A9_with_Her_Sons_Alexis_and_Adrien_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_The_Marquise_de_Pezay%2C_and_the_Marquise_de_Roug%C3%A9_with_Her_Sons_Alexis_and_Adrien_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/240px-Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_The_Marquise_de_Pezay%2C_and_the_Marquise_de_Roug%C3%A9_with_Her_Sons_Alexis_and_Adrien_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4838" data-file-height="3821" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">11 – 1787</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gullager_Salisbury.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="12 – 1789"><img alt="12 – 1789" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gullager_Salisbury.jpg/96px-Gullager_Salisbury.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gullager_Salisbury.jpg/144px-Gullager_Salisbury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gullager_Salisbury.jpg/192px-Gullager_Salisbury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">12 – 1789</div> </li> </ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/File:Ladyworsley.jpg" title="File:Ladyworsley.jpg">Lady Worsley</a> wears a red <a href="/wiki/Riding_habit" title="Riding habit">riding habit</a> with military details, copying those of the uniform of her husband's regiment (he was away fighting the American rebels) on the cutaway coat and a buff waistcoat, 1776.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg" title="File:Marie Antoinette Adult.jpg">Marie Antoinette</a> wears panniers, a requirement of court fashion for the most formal state occasions, 1778</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Elias_Martin_-_The_Happy_News_-_B1977.14.11918_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg" title="File:Elias Martin - The Happy News - B1977.14.11918 - Yale Center for British Art.jpg">Two young ladies</a> wear <a href="/wiki/Mob_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Mob cap">mob caps</a> over high hair, 1778</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Waldegrave.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="File:Waldegrave.jpg (page does not exist)">The Ladies Waldegrave</a> wear transitional styles, 1780–81, in <a href="/wiki/The_Ladies_Waldegrave" title="The Ladies Waldegrave">their portrait by Reynolds</a>. Their hair is powdered and dressed high, but their white caracos, like shorter dresses <i>à la polonaise</i>, have long tight sleeves.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:MA-Lebrun.jpg" title="File:MA-Lebrun.jpg">Marie Antoinette in chemise dress</a>, 1783. She wears a sheer, striped sash and a broad-brimmed hat. Her sleeves are poufed, probably with drawstrings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Robe_%C3%A0_l%27Anglaise.jpg" title="File:Robe à l'Anglaise.jpg">French</a> <i>robe à l'anglaise</i> with fashionable closed bodice, 1784–87, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, New York.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:MA178788.jpg" title="File:MA178788.jpg">Marie Antoinette</a> wears the popularized turban, with a scarf wrapped around it. Her collar is heavy with lace, and her crimson petticoat is trimmed in fur, 1785.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Caraco_1786.jpg" title="File:Caraco 1786.jpg">Fashion plate of 1786</a> shows a <i>caraco</i> and petticoat, worn with a wide-brimmed summer hat of straw with elaborate trimmings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Gallerie_des_Modes_et_Costumes_Fran%C3%A7ais,_1786,_eee_312_La_minaudiere_Marinett_(..),_RP-P-2009-1210.jpg" title="File:Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français, 1786, eee 312 La minaudiere Marinett (..), RP-P-2009-1210.jpg">Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français, 1786</a> morning dress worn with a <a href="/wiki/Fichu" title="Fichu">fichu</a> and a broad-brimmed hat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Miss_constable_1787.jpg" title="File:Miss constable 1787.jpg">Miss Constable</a>, 1787, wears a chemise dress with plain sleeves and a narrow sash. She wears her hair down in a mass of curls under her straw hat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_The_Marquise_de_Pezay,_and_the_Marquise_de_Roug%C3%A9_with_Her_Sons_Alexis_and_Adrien_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" title="File:Elisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun - The Marquise de Pezay, and the Marquise de Rougé with Her Sons Alexis and Adrien - Google Art Project.jpg">The Marquise de Pezay and the Marquise de Rouge</a> wear colorful dresses in the new style, one blue and one striped, with sashes and high-necked chemises beneath. The Marquise de <a href="/wiki/Roug%C3%A9" title="Rougé">Rougé</a> wears a scarf or kerchief wrapped into a <a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">turban</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Gullager_Salisbury.jpg" title="File:Gullager Salisbury.jpg">Elizabeth Sewall Salisbury</a> wears an oversized mob cap trimmed with a wide satin ribbon and a kerchief pinned high at the neckline. America, 1789.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1790–1795"><span id="1790.E2.80.931795"></span>1790–1795</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1790–1795"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morland_squires_door_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1 – 1790"><img alt="1 – 1790" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Morland_squires_door_detail.jpg/60px-Morland_squires_door_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Morland_squires_door_detail.jpg/90px-Morland_squires_door_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Morland_squires_door_detail.jpg/119px-Morland_squires_door_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="802" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1 – 1790</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rose_adelaide_ducreux_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2 – c. 1791"><img alt="2 – c. 1791" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rose_adelaide_ducreux_color.jpg/80px-Rose_adelaide_ducreux_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rose_adelaide_ducreux_color.jpg/120px-Rose_adelaide_ducreux_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rose_adelaide_ducreux_color.jpg/160px-Rose_adelaide_ducreux_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1271" data-file-height="1901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1791</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1791-Yo-Yo-Bandalore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="3 – 1791"><img alt="3 – 1791" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/1791-Yo-Yo-Bandalore.jpg/70px-1791-Yo-Yo-Bandalore.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/1791-Yo-Yo-Bandalore.jpg/105px-1791-Yo-Yo-Bandalore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/1791-Yo-Yo-Bandalore.jpg/140px-1791-Yo-Yo-Bandalore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="843" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3 – 1791</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dammode._Kvinna_i_kl%C3%A4der_fr%C3%A5n_sent_1700-tal_(1792)_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0041098.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="4 – 1792"><img alt="4 – 1792" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dammode._Kvinna_i_kl%C3%A4der_fr%C3%A5n_sent_1700-tal_%281792%29_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0041098.jpg/68px-Dammode._Kvinna_i_kl%C3%A4der_fr%C3%A5n_sent_1700-tal_%281792%29_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0041098.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dammode._Kvinna_i_kl%C3%A4der_fr%C3%A5n_sent_1700-tal_%281792%29_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0041098.jpg/102px-Dammode._Kvinna_i_kl%C3%A4der_fr%C3%A5n_sent_1700-tal_%281792%29_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0041098.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dammode._Kvinna_i_kl%C3%A4der_fr%C3%A5n_sent_1700-tal_%281792%29_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0041098.jpg/136px-Dammode._Kvinna_i_kl%C3%A4der_fr%C3%A5n_sent_1700-tal_%281792%29_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0041098.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4 – 1792</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac-Cruikshank-early1790s-flower-family.png" class="mw-file-description" title="5 – 1790s"><img alt="5 – 1790s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Isaac-Cruikshank-early1790s-flower-family.png/106px-Isaac-Cruikshank-early1790s-flower-family.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Isaac-Cruikshank-early1790s-flower-family.png/160px-Isaac-Cruikshank-early1790s-flower-family.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Isaac-Cruikshank-early1790s-flower-family.png/213px-Isaac-Cruikshank-early1790s-flower-family.png 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">5 – 1790s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Portrait_de_la_comtesse_Maria_Theresia_Bucquoi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="6 – 1793"><img alt="6 – 1793" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Portrait_de_la_comtesse_Maria_Theresia_Bucquoi2.jpg/86px-Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Portrait_de_la_comtesse_Maria_Theresia_Bucquoi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Portrait_de_la_comtesse_Maria_Theresia_Bucquoi2.jpg/129px-Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Portrait_de_la_comtesse_Maria_Theresia_Bucquoi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Portrait_de_la_comtesse_Maria_Theresia_Bucquoi2.jpg/171px-Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Portrait_de_la_comtesse_Maria_Theresia_Bucquoi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6 – 1793</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="7 – 1793"><img alt="7 – 1793" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg/100px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg/149px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg/199px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7729" data-file-height="9311" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">7 – 1793</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marchioness_of_la_Solana,_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="8 – 1794"><img alt="8 – 1794" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Marchioness_of_la_Solana%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/80px-Marchioness_of_la_Solana%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Marchioness_of_la_Solana%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/121px-Marchioness_of_la_Solana%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Marchioness_of_la_Solana%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/161px-Marchioness_of_la_Solana%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1873" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">8 – 1794</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goya_Alba1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="9 – 1795"><img alt="9 – 1795" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Goya_Alba1.jpg/79px-Goya_Alba1.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Goya_Alba1.jpg/118px-Goya_Alba1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Goya_Alba1.jpg/157px-Goya_Alba1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3369" data-file-height="5132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">9 – 1795</div> </li> </ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/File:Morland_squires_door_detail.jpg" title="File:Morland squires door detail.jpg">Redingote</a> or riding coat of c. 1790, with "pouter-pigeon" front. This lady wears a mannish top hat for riding and carries her riding crop.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Rose_adelaide_ducreux_color.jpg" title="File:Rose adelaide ducreux color.jpg">Self-portrait</a> of Rose Adélaïde Ducreux with harp.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:1791-Yo-Yo-Bandalore.jpg" title="File:1791-Yo-Yo-Bandalore.jpg">1791</a> illustration of woman playing with an early form of <a href="/wiki/Yo-yo" title="Yo-yo">yo-yo</a> (or "bandalore") shows slight bust draping, which in more extreme form became the "pouter pigeon" look.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Dammode._Kvinna_i_kl%C3%A4der_fr%C3%A5n_sent_1700-tal_(1792)_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0041098.jpg" title="File:Dammode. Kvinna i kläder från sent 1700-tal (1792) - Nordiska Museet - NMA.0041098.jpg">Illustration</a> of women's fashion from 1792</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac-Cruikshank-early1790s-flower-family.png" title="File:Isaac-Cruikshank-early1790s-flower-family.png">Sketch</a> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Cruikshank" title="Isaac Cruikshank">Isaac Cruikshank</a> (father of <a href="/wiki/George_Cruikshank" title="George Cruikshank">George</a>), showing both male and female middle-class English styles of the early 1790s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Portrait_de_la_comtesse_Maria_Theresia_Bucquoi2.jpg" title="File:Marie Louise Elisabeth Vigée-Le Brun - Portrait de la comtesse Maria Theresia Bucquoi2.jpg">La Comtesse Bucquoi</a> wears a sashed gown with a high-necked, frilled chemise beneath, a turban on her head, and a newly fashionable scarlet <a href="/wiki/Shawl" title="Shawl">shawl</a>. 1793.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_Catherine_Brass_Yates.jpg" title="File:Gilbert Stuart - Catherine Brass Yates.jpg">Mrs. Richard Yates</a>, 1793, wears a very conservative gown with a kerchief and a gathered mob cap with a large ribbon bow.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Rita_de_Barrenechea_y_Morante" class="mw-redirect" title="María Rita de Barrenechea y Morante">María Rita de Barrenechea y Morante</a>, Marchioness of la Solana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Goya_Alba1.jpg" title="File:Goya Alba1.jpg">The Duchess of Alba</a> wears a simple white gown, with a red <a href="/wiki/Sash" title="Sash">sash</a> and bow on her low collar. She wears her hair loose and free. This portrait shows the influence of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> at the end of the 18th century, 1795.</li></ol> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Caricature">Caricature</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Caricature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miss_shuttlecock_John_Johnson_political_%26_satirical.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miss Shuttle-Cock (1776) compares women's dresses and feathered headwear to the shuttlecocks used in the sport of Badminton."><img alt="Miss Shuttle-Cock (1776) compares women's dresses and feathered headwear to the shuttlecocks used in the sport of Badminton." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Miss_shuttlecock_John_Johnson_political_%26_satirical.jpg/120px-Miss_shuttlecock_John_Johnson_political_%26_satirical.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Miss_shuttlecock_John_Johnson_political_%26_satirical.jpg/180px-Miss_shuttlecock_John_Johnson_political_%26_satirical.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Miss_shuttlecock_John_Johnson_political_%26_satirical.jpg/240px-Miss_shuttlecock_John_Johnson_political_%26_satirical.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="422" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Miss Shuttle-Cock</i> (1776) compares women's dresses and feathered headwear to the shuttlecocks used in the sport of <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">Badminton</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Family_canvas,_or_dresss_antient_and_modern_(BM_1851,0901.293).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modern dress (1786) illustrates the 1780s emphasis on rounded pouting bosoms and broad-brimmed hats."><img alt="Modern dress (1786) illustrates the 1780s emphasis on rounded pouting bosoms and broad-brimmed hats." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Family_canvas%2C_or_dresss_antient_and_modern_%28BM_1851%2C0901.293%29.jpg/120px-Family_canvas%2C_or_dresss_antient_and_modern_%28BM_1851%2C0901.293%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Family_canvas%2C_or_dresss_antient_and_modern_%28BM_1851%2C0901.293%29.jpg/180px-Family_canvas%2C_or_dresss_antient_and_modern_%28BM_1851%2C0901.293%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Family_canvas%2C_or_dresss_antient_and_modern_%28BM_1851%2C0901.293%29.jpg/240px-Family_canvas%2C_or_dresss_antient_and_modern_%28BM_1851%2C0901.293%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2196" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Modern dress</i> (1786) illustrates the 1780s emphasis on rounded pouting bosoms and broad-brimmed hats.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1796-short-bodied-gillray-fashion-caricature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In Following the Fashion (1794), James Gillray caricatured figures flattered and not flattered by the high-waisted gowns then in fashion."><img alt="In Following the Fashion (1794), James Gillray caricatured figures flattered and not flattered by the high-waisted gowns then in fashion." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/1796-short-bodied-gillray-fashion-caricature.jpg/120px-1796-short-bodied-gillray-fashion-caricature.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/1796-short-bodied-gillray-fashion-caricature.jpg/180px-1796-short-bodied-gillray-fashion-caricature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/1796-short-bodied-gillray-fashion-caricature.jpg/240px-1796-short-bodied-gillray-fashion-caricature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2787" data-file-height="2558" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In <i>Following the Fashion</i> (1794), <a href="/wiki/James_Gillray" title="James Gillray">James Gillray</a> caricatured figures flattered and not flattered by the high-waisted gowns then in fashion.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bodleian_Libraries,_A_republican_belle-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isaac Cruikshank's caricature of a female French revolutionary, emphasizing colorful, mismatched clothes (1794)."><img alt="A woman wearing colorful clothes casually holding a firing gun." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bodleian_Libraries%2C_A_republican_belle-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg/76px-Bodleian_Libraries%2C_A_republican_belle-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bodleian_Libraries%2C_A_republican_belle-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg/114px-Bodleian_Libraries%2C_A_republican_belle-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bodleian_Libraries%2C_A_republican_belle-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg/152px-Bodleian_Libraries%2C_A_republican_belle-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Cruikshank" title="Isaac Cruikshank">Isaac Cruikshank's</a> caricature of a female French revolutionary, emphasizing colorful, mismatched clothes (1794).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_fashion">French fashion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: French fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Josephine_de_Savoie.png" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1777"><img alt="France, 1777" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Marie_Josephine_de_Savoie.png/238px-Marie_Josephine_de_Savoie.png" decoding="async" width="159" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Marie_Josephine_de_Savoie.png/356px-Marie_Josephine_de_Savoie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Marie_Josephine_de_Savoie.png/475px-Marie_Josephine_de_Savoie.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2020" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1777</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madame_Dubarry1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1781"><img alt="France, 1781" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Madame_Dubarry1.jpg/222px-Madame_Dubarry1.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Madame_Dubarry1.jpg/333px-Madame_Dubarry1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Madame_Dubarry1.jpg/444px-Madame_Dubarry1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3034" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1781</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 149.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 147.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France,_Versailles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1782"><img alt="France, 1782" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France%2C_Versailles.jpg/221px-Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France%2C_Versailles.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France%2C_Versailles.jpg/331px-Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France%2C_Versailles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France%2C_Versailles.jpg/441px-Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France%2C_Versailles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3564" data-file-height="4844" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1782</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MA-Lebrun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1783"><img alt="France, 1783" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MA-Lebrun.jpg/240px-MA-Lebrun.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MA-Lebrun.jpg/359px-MA-Lebrun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MA-Lebrun.jpg/479px-MA-Lebrun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1783</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1783"><img alt="France, 1783" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg/213px-Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg/320px-Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg/426px-Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2350" data-file-height="3308" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1783</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89lisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Comtesse_de_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_Former_title_(from_1963_to_1992)-_Lady_Folding_a_Letter_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1784"><img alt="France, 1784" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%C3%89lisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Comtesse_de_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_Former_title_%28from_1963_to_1992%29-_Lady_Folding_a_Letter_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/240px-%C3%89lisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Comtesse_de_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_Former_title_%28from_1963_to_1992%29-_Lady_Folding_a_Letter_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%C3%89lisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Comtesse_de_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_Former_title_%28from_1963_to_1992%29-_Lady_Folding_a_Letter_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/359px-%C3%89lisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Comtesse_de_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_Former_title_%28from_1963_to_1992%29-_Lady_Folding_a_Letter_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%C3%89lisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Comtesse_de_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_Former_title_%28from_1963_to_1992%29-_Lady_Folding_a_Letter_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/479px-%C3%89lisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e-Le_Brun_-_Comtesse_de_C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_Former_title_%28from_1963_to_1992%29-_Lady_Folding_a_Letter_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4356" data-file-height="5453" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1784</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 143.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Gabrielle_de_Gramont,_Duchesse_de_Caderousse_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1784"><img alt="France, 1784" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Gabrielle_de_Gramont%2C_Duchesse_de_Caderousse_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/215px-Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Gabrielle_de_Gramont%2C_Duchesse_de_Caderousse_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Gabrielle_de_Gramont%2C_Duchesse_de_Caderousse_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/323px-Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Gabrielle_de_Gramont%2C_Duchesse_de_Caderousse_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Gabrielle_de_Gramont%2C_Duchesse_de_Caderousse_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/430px-Elisabeth-Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun_-_Portrait_of_Marie_Gabrielle_de_Gramont%2C_Duchesse_de_Caderousse_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2869" data-file-height="4001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1784</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Comtesse_Louis-Philippe_de_Segur_(1756-1828),_by_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1785"><img alt="France, 1785" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Comtesse_Louis-Philippe_de_Segur_%281756-1828%29%2C_by_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun.jpg/250px-Comtesse_Louis-Philippe_de_Segur_%281756-1828%29%2C_by_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Comtesse_Louis-Philippe_de_Segur_%281756-1828%29%2C_by_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun.jpg/375px-Comtesse_Louis-Philippe_de_Segur_%281756-1828%29%2C_by_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Comtesse_Louis-Philippe_de_Segur_%281756-1828%29%2C_by_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun.jpg/500px-Comtesse_Louis-Philippe_de_Segur_%281756-1828%29%2C_by_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3601" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1785</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 143.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Marie_Antoinette,_Queen_of_France,_by_Vige%C3%A9-Lebrun,_at_New_Orleans_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1788"><img alt="France, 1788" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Portrait_of_Marie_Antoinette%2C_Queen_of_France%2C_by_Vige%C3%A9-Lebrun%2C_at_New_Orleans_Museum_of_Art.jpg/215px-Portrait_of_Marie_Antoinette%2C_Queen_of_France%2C_by_Vige%C3%A9-Lebrun%2C_at_New_Orleans_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Portrait_of_Marie_Antoinette%2C_Queen_of_France%2C_by_Vige%C3%A9-Lebrun%2C_at_New_Orleans_Museum_of_Art.jpg/323px-Portrait_of_Marie_Antoinette%2C_Queen_of_France%2C_by_Vige%C3%A9-Lebrun%2C_at_New_Orleans_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Portrait_of_Marie_Antoinette%2C_Queen_of_France%2C_by_Vige%C3%A9-Lebrun%2C_at_New_Orleans_Museum_of_Art.jpg/431px-Portrait_of_Marie_Antoinette%2C_Queen_of_France%2C_by_Vige%C3%A9-Lebrun%2C_at_New_Orleans_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2784" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1788</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madame_d%27Aguesseau_de_Fresnes_by_Elisabeth_Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun,_1789,_oil_on_wood_-_National_Gallery_of_Art,_Washington_-_DSC09999.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1789"><img alt="France, 1789" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Madame_d%27Aguesseau_de_Fresnes_by_Elisabeth_Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun%2C_1789%2C_oil_on_wood_-_National_Gallery_of_Art%2C_Washington_-_DSC09999.JPG/234px-Madame_d%27Aguesseau_de_Fresnes_by_Elisabeth_Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun%2C_1789%2C_oil_on_wood_-_National_Gallery_of_Art%2C_Washington_-_DSC09999.JPG" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Madame_d%27Aguesseau_de_Fresnes_by_Elisabeth_Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun%2C_1789%2C_oil_on_wood_-_National_Gallery_of_Art%2C_Washington_-_DSC09999.JPG/352px-Madame_d%27Aguesseau_de_Fresnes_by_Elisabeth_Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun%2C_1789%2C_oil_on_wood_-_National_Gallery_of_Art%2C_Washington_-_DSC09999.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Madame_d%27Aguesseau_de_Fresnes_by_Elisabeth_Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun%2C_1789%2C_oil_on_wood_-_National_Gallery_of_Art%2C_Washington_-_DSC09999.JPG/469px-Madame_d%27Aguesseau_de_Fresnes_by_Elisabeth_Louise_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun%2C_1789%2C_oil_on_wood_-_National_Gallery_of_Art%2C_Washington_-_DSC09999.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3079" data-file-height="3939" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1789</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 153.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Comtesse_de_La_Ch%C3%A2tre_by_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1789"><img alt="France, 1789" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Comtesse_de_La_Ch%C3%A2tre_by_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun.jpg/230px-Comtesse_de_La_Ch%C3%A2tre_by_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Comtesse_de_La_Ch%C3%A2tre_by_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun.jpg/344px-Comtesse_de_La_Ch%C3%A2tre_by_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Comtesse_de_La_Ch%C3%A2tre_by_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun.jpg/459px-Comtesse_de_La_Ch%C3%A2tre_by_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2947" data-file-height="3850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1789</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 163.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 161.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_the_Marquise_de_Gr%C3%A9court,_n%C3%A9e_de_la_Fresnaye,_in_a_red_velvet_dress_with_a_white_chiffon_scarf.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1790"><img alt="France, 1790" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Portrait_of_the_Marquise_de_Gr%C3%A9court%2C_n%C3%A9e_de_la_Fresnaye%2C_in_a_red_velvet_dress_with_a_white_chiffon_scarf.jpg/242px-Portrait_of_the_Marquise_de_Gr%C3%A9court%2C_n%C3%A9e_de_la_Fresnaye%2C_in_a_red_velvet_dress_with_a_white_chiffon_scarf.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Portrait_of_the_Marquise_de_Gr%C3%A9court%2C_n%C3%A9e_de_la_Fresnaye%2C_in_a_red_velvet_dress_with_a_white_chiffon_scarf.jpg/363px-Portrait_of_the_Marquise_de_Gr%C3%A9court%2C_n%C3%A9e_de_la_Fresnaye%2C_in_a_red_velvet_dress_with_a_white_chiffon_scarf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Portrait_of_the_Marquise_de_Gr%C3%A9court%2C_n%C3%A9e_de_la_Fresnaye%2C_in_a_red_velvet_dress_with_a_white_chiffon_scarf.jpg/484px-Portrait_of_the_Marquise_de_Gr%C3%A9court%2C_n%C3%A9e_de_la_Fresnaye%2C_in_a_red_velvet_dress_with_a_white_chiffon_scarf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1790</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Laurent_Mosnier_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_-_WGA16290.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="France, 1792"><img alt="France, 1792" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jean-Laurent_Mosnier_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_-_WGA16290.jpg/226px-Jean-Laurent_Mosnier_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_-_WGA16290.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jean-Laurent_Mosnier_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_-_WGA16290.jpg/340px-Jean-Laurent_Mosnier_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_-_WGA16290.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jean-Laurent_Mosnier_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_-_WGA16290.jpg/453px-Jean-Laurent_Mosnier_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_-_WGA16290.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="820" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">France, 1792</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_fashion">Spanish fashion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Spanish fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anton_Rafael_Mengs_-_Retrato_de_la_marquesa_de_Llano_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1775"><img alt="Spain, 1775" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Anton_Rafael_Mengs_-_Retrato_de_la_marquesa_de_Llano_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/198px-Anton_Rafael_Mengs_-_Retrato_de_la_marquesa_de_Llano_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Anton_Rafael_Mengs_-_Retrato_de_la_marquesa_de_Llano_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/297px-Anton_Rafael_Mengs_-_Retrato_de_la_marquesa_de_Llano_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Anton_Rafael_Mengs_-_Retrato_de_la_marquesa_de_Llano_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/396px-Anton_Rafael_Mengs_-_Retrato_de_la_marquesa_de_Llano_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="3001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1775</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Son_by_Esteve.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1778"><img alt="Spain, 1778" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Son_by_Esteve.jpg/211px-Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Son_by_Esteve.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Son_by_Esteve.jpg/316px-Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Son_by_Esteve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Son_by_Esteve.jpg/422px-Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Son_by_Esteve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="623" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1778</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 128.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M.Teresa_Vallabriga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1783"><img alt="Spain, 1783" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/M.Teresa_Vallabriga.jpg/193px-M.Teresa_Vallabriga.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/M.Teresa_Vallabriga.jpg/289px-M.Teresa_Vallabriga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/M.Teresa_Vallabriga.jpg/385px-M.Teresa_Vallabriga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1783</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:August%C3%ADn_Esteve_-_Retrato_da_Marquesa_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_c._1785.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1785"><img alt="Spain, 1785" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/August%C3%ADn_Esteve_-_Retrato_da_Marquesa_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s%2C_c._1785.JPG/227px-August%C3%ADn_Esteve_-_Retrato_da_Marquesa_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s%2C_c._1785.JPG" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/August%C3%ADn_Esteve_-_Retrato_da_Marquesa_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s%2C_c._1785.JPG/340px-August%C3%ADn_Esteve_-_Retrato_da_Marquesa_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s%2C_c._1785.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/August%C3%ADn_Esteve_-_Retrato_da_Marquesa_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s%2C_c._1785.JPG/454px-August%C3%ADn_Esteve_-_Retrato_da_Marquesa_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s%2C_c._1785.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2270" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1785</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duchess_Countess_of_Benavente_by_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1785"><img alt="Spain, 1785" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Duchess_Countess_of_Benavente_by_Goya.jpg/216px-Duchess_Countess_of_Benavente_by_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Duchess_Countess_of_Benavente_by_Goya.jpg/323px-Duchess_Countess_of_Benavente_by_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Duchess_Countess_of_Benavente_by_Goya.jpg/431px-Duchess_Countess_of_Benavente_by_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="1079" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1785</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Daughter_by_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1787"><img alt="Spain, 1787" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Daughter_by_Goya.jpg/178px-Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Daughter_by_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Daughter_by_Goya.jpg/267px-Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Daughter_by_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Daughter_by_Goya.jpg/356px-Countess_of_Altamira_and_her_Daughter_by_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="3874" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1787</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 111.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 109.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Tadea_Arias_de_Enr%C3%ADquez_by_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1789"><img alt="Spain, 1789" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Portrait_of_Tadea_Arias_de_Enr%C3%ADquez_by_Goya.jpg/164px-Portrait_of_Tadea_Arias_de_Enr%C3%ADquez_by_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Portrait_of_Tadea_Arias_de_Enr%C3%ADquez_by_Goya.jpg/246px-Portrait_of_Tadea_Arias_de_Enr%C3%ADquez_by_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Portrait_of_Tadea_Arias_de_Enr%C3%ADquez_by_Goya.jpg/328px-Portrait_of_Tadea_Arias_de_Enr%C3%ADquez_by_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1049" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1789</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma,_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1789"><img alt="Spain, 1789" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/218px-Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/327px-Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/435px-Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma%2C_reina_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2215" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1789</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma,_reina_consorte_de_Espa%C3%B1a,_por_Zacar%C3%ADas_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Vel%C3%A1zquez_(Museo_de_Historia_de_Madrid).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1790"><img alt="Spain, 1790" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma%2C_reina_consorte_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_por_Zacar%C3%ADas_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Vel%C3%A1zquez_%28Museo_de_Historia_de_Madrid%29.jpg/210px-Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma%2C_reina_consorte_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_por_Zacar%C3%ADas_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Vel%C3%A1zquez_%28Museo_de_Historia_de_Madrid%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma%2C_reina_consorte_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_por_Zacar%C3%ADas_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Vel%C3%A1zquez_%28Museo_de_Historia_de_Madrid%29.jpg/314px-Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma%2C_reina_consorte_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_por_Zacar%C3%ADas_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Vel%C3%A1zquez_%28Museo_de_Historia_de_Madrid%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma%2C_reina_consorte_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_por_Zacar%C3%ADas_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Vel%C3%A1zquez_%28Museo_de_Historia_de_Madrid%29.jpg/419px-Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma%2C_reina_consorte_de_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_por_Zacar%C3%ADas_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Vel%C3%A1zquez_%28Museo_de_Historia_de_Madrid%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="831" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1790</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrato_de_Feliciana_Bayeu,_hija_del_pintor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1792"><img alt="Spain, 1792" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Retrato_de_Feliciana_Bayeu%2C_hija_del_pintor.jpg/208px-Retrato_de_Feliciana_Bayeu%2C_hija_del_pintor.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Retrato_de_Feliciana_Bayeu%2C_hija_del_pintor.jpg/312px-Retrato_de_Feliciana_Bayeu%2C_hija_del_pintor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Retrato_de_Feliciana_Bayeu%2C_hija_del_pintor.jpg/416px-Retrato_de_Feliciana_Bayeu%2C_hija_del_pintor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="739" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1792</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goya_Maria_del_Rosario_Fernandez_La_Tirana_1794.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1794"><img alt="Spain, 1794" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Goya_Maria_del_Rosario_Fernandez_La_Tirana_1794.jpg/202px-Goya_Maria_del_Rosario_Fernandez_La_Tirana_1794.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Goya_Maria_del_Rosario_Fernandez_La_Tirana_1794.jpg/303px-Goya_Maria_del_Rosario_Fernandez_La_Tirana_1794.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Goya_Maria_del_Rosario_Fernandez_La_Tirana_1794.jpg/405px-Goya_Maria_del_Rosario_Fernandez_La_Tirana_1794.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1794</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goya_-_Condessa_de_Casa_Flores.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1794"><img alt="Spain, 1794" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Goya_-_Condessa_de_Casa_Flores.jpg/211px-Goya_-_Condessa_de_Casa_Flores.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Goya_-_Condessa_de_Casa_Flores.jpg/316px-Goya_-_Condessa_de_Casa_Flores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Goya_-_Condessa_de_Casa_Flores.jpg/422px-Goya_-_Condessa_de_Casa_Flores.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3526" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1794</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Portrait_of_Senora_Ce%C3%A1n_Bermudez_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1795"><img alt="Spain, 1795" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Portrait_of_Senora_Ce%C3%A1n_Bermudez_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/207px-Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Portrait_of_Senora_Ce%C3%A1n_Bermudez_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Portrait_of_Senora_Ce%C3%A1n_Bermudez_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/310px-Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Portrait_of_Senora_Ce%C3%A1n_Bermudez_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Portrait_of_Senora_Ce%C3%A1n_Bermudez_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/414px-Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Portrait_of_Senora_Ce%C3%A1n_Bermudez_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4081" data-file-height="5915" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1795</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_marquesa_viuda_de_Villafranca_por_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1795"><img alt="Spain, 1795" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/La_marquesa_viuda_de_Villafranca_por_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/250px-La_marquesa_viuda_de_Villafranca_por_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/La_marquesa_viuda_de_Villafranca_por_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/375px-La_marquesa_viuda_de_Villafranca_por_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/La_marquesa_viuda_de_Villafranca_por_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/500px-La_marquesa_viuda_de_Villafranca_por_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2541" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1795</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marchioness_of_la_Solana,_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1795"><img alt="Spain, 1795" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Marchioness_of_la_Solana%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/201px-Marchioness_of_la_Solana%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Marchioness_of_la_Solana%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/302px-Marchioness_of_la_Solana%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Marchioness_of_la_Solana%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/402px-Marchioness_of_la_Solana%2C_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1873" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1795</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 133.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 131.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goya_Alba1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spain, 1795"><img alt="Spain, 1795" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Goya_Alba1.jpg/197px-Goya_Alba1.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Goya_Alba1.jpg/295px-Goya_Alba1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Goya_Alba1.jpg/394px-Goya_Alba1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3369" data-file-height="5132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spain, 1795</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Men's_fashion"><span id="Men.27s_fashion"></span>Men's fashion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Men's fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview_2">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ralph_Earl_-_Elijah_Boardman_-_WGA7452.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ralph_Earl_-_Elijah_Boardman_-_WGA7452.jpg/220px-Ralph_Earl_-_Elijah_Boardman_-_WGA7452.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ralph_Earl_-_Elijah_Boardman_-_WGA7452.jpg/330px-Ralph_Earl_-_Elijah_Boardman_-_WGA7452.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ralph_Earl_-_Elijah_Boardman_-_WGA7452.jpg/440px-Ralph_Earl_-_Elijah_Boardman_-_WGA7452.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1373" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Boardman" title="Elijah Boardman">Elijah Boardman</a> (1760–1823) wears a <a href="/wiki/Wig" title="Wig">powdered wig tied in a queue</a>, cutaway tailored coat over a waist-length satin waistcoat and dark <a href="/wiki/Culottes" title="Culottes">knee-breeches</a>. United States, 1789.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Pettit_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_(1792).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Charles_Pettit_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_%281792%29.jpg/220px-Charles_Pettit_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_%281792%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Charles_Pettit_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_%281792%29.jpg/330px-Charles_Pettit_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_%281792%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Charles_Pettit_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_%281792%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pettit" title="Charles Pettit">Charles Pettit</a> wears a matching coat, waistcoat, and breeches. Coat and waistcoat have covered buttons; those on the coat are much larger. His shirt has a sheer frill down the front. United States, 1792.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Monroe_Cabinet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/James_Monroe_Cabinet.jpg/220px-James_Monroe_Cabinet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/James_Monroe_Cabinet.jpg/330px-James_Monroe_Cabinet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/James_Monroe_Cabinet.jpg/440px-James_Monroe_Cabinet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a>, the last U.S. president who dressed according to an old-fashioned style of the 18th century, with <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Monroe#Administration" title="Presidency of James Monroe">his Cabinet</a>, 1823. The president wears <a href="/wiki/Culottes" title="Culottes">knee breeches</a>, while his secretaries wear long <a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">trousers</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Man%27s_shoe_buckles_c._1777-1785.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Man%27s_shoe_buckles_c._1777-1785.jpg/220px-Man%27s_shoe_buckles_c._1777-1785.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Man%27s_shoe_buckles_c._1777-1785.jpg/330px-Man%27s_shoe_buckles_c._1777-1785.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Man%27s_shoe_buckles_c._1777-1785.jpg/440px-Man%27s_shoe_buckles_c._1777-1785.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3462" data-file-height="1483" /></a><figcaption>Pair of man's steel and gilt wire shoe buckles, c. 1777–1785. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, M.80.92.6a-b</figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout the period, men continued to wear the <a href="/wiki/Coat" title="Coat">coat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waistcoat" title="Waistcoat">waistcoat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Breeches" title="Breeches">breeches</a>. However, changes were seen in both the fabric used as well as the cut of these garments. More attention was paid to individual pieces of the suit, and each element underwent stylistic changes.<sup id="cite_ref-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under new enthusiasms for outdoor sports and country pursuits, the elaborately <a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">embroidered</a> silks and velvets characteristic of "full dress" or formal attire earlier in the century gradually gave way to carefully <a href="/wiki/Tailor" title="Tailor">tailored</a> woolen "undress" garments for all occasions except the most formal. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> in the decades around the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, the adoption of plain undress styles was a conscious reaction to the excesses of European court dress; <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> caused a sensation by appearing at the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> court in his own hair (rather than a wig) and the plain costume of <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quaker</a> Philadelphia. At the other extreme was the "<a href="/wiki/Macaroni_(fashion)" title="Macaroni (fashion)">macaroni</a>". </p><p>In the United States, only <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States#Presidents" title="List of presidents of the United States">the first five Presidents</a>, from <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> (1732–1799) to <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> (1758–1831), dressed according to this fashion, including wearing of <a href="/wiki/Wig#19th_and_20th_centuries" title="Wig">powdered wigs tied in a queue</a> (except for Washington who <a href="/wiki/George_Washington#Early_life_(1732–1758)" title="George Washington">powdered, curled and tied in a queue his own long hair</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tricorne" title="Tricorne">tricorne hats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Culottes" title="Culottes">knee-breeches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James Monroe earned <a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of nicknames of presidents of the United States">the nickname "The Last Cocked Hat"</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because of this. His successor <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> (1767-1848) wore a short haircut instead of long hair tied in a queue and long <a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">trousers</a> instead of knee breeches at <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_Quincy_Adams" title="Inauguration of John Quincy Adams">his inaugural ceremony</a> in 1825, thus <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_firsts#John_Quincy_Adams_(1825–1829)" title="List of United States presidential firsts">becoming the first president</a> to have made the change of dress. </p><p>The latest-born notable person to be portrayed wearing a powdered wig tied in a queue according to this fashion was <a href="/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria" title="Archduke John of Austria">Archduke John of Austria</a> (born in 1782, portrayed in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1795</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coats">Coats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Coats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the 1770s, coats exhibited a tighter, narrower cut than seen in earlier periods, and were occasionally double-breasted.<sup id="cite_ref-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toward the 1780s, the skirts of the coat began to be cutaway in a curve from the front waist. Waistcoats gradually shortened until they were waist-length and cut straight across. Waistcoats could be made with or without sleeves. As in the previous period, a loose, T-shaped silk, cotton or linen gown called a <a href="/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)" title="Banyan (clothing)">banyan</a> was worn at home as a sort of dressing gown over the shirt, waistcoat, and breeches. Men of an intellectual or philosophical bent were painted wearing banyans, with their own hair or a soft cap rather than a wig.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This aesthetic overlapped slightly with the female fashion of the skirt and proves the way in which male and female fashions reflected one another as styles became less rigid and more suitable for movement and leisure.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A coat with a wide collar called a <a href="/wiki/Frock" title="Frock">frock</a> coat, derived from a traditional working-class coat, was worn for hunting and other country pursuits in both Britain and America. Although originally designed as sporting wear, frock coats gradually came into fashion as everyday wear. The frock coat was cut with a turned down collar, reduced side pleats, and small, round cuffs, sometimes cut with a slit to allow for added movement. Sober, natural colors were worn, and coats were made from woolen cloth, or a wool and silk mix.<sup id="cite_ref-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shirt_and_stock">Shirt and stock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Shirt and stock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Shirt" title="Shirt">Shirt</a> sleeves were full, gathered at the wrist and dropped shoulder. Full-dress shirts had ruffles of fine fabric or lace, while undress shirts ended in plain wrist bands. A small turnover <a href="/wiki/Collar_(clothing)" title="Collar (clothing)">collar</a> returned to fashion, worn with the stock. In England, clean, white linen shirts were considered important in Men's attire.<sup id="cite_ref-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cravat_(early)" title="Cravat (early)">cravat</a> reappeared at the end of the period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breeches,_shoes,_and_stockings"><span id="Breeches.2C_shoes.2C_and_stockings"></span>Breeches, shoes, and stockings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Breeches, shoes, and stockings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As coats became cutaway, more attention was paid to the cut and fit of the breeches. Breeches fitted snugly and had a fall-front opening. </p><p>Low-heeled leather <a href="/wiki/Shoe" title="Shoe">shoes</a> fastened with <a href="/wiki/Shoe_buckle" title="Shoe buckle">shoe buckles</a> were worn with silk or woolen <a href="/wiki/Stockings" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockings">stockings</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boot" title="Boot">Boots</a> were worn for riding. The buckles were either polished metal, usually in silver (sometimes with the metal cut into false stones in the Paris style) or with paste stones, although there were other types. These buckles were often quite large and one of the world's largest collections can be seen at <a href="/wiki/Kenwood_House" title="Kenwood House">Kenwood House</a>; with the French Revolution they were abandoned in France as a signifier of aristocracy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hairstyles_and_headgear_2">Hairstyles and headgear</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Hairstyles and headgear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wig" title="Wig">Powdered wigs tied in a queue</a> were worn for formal occasions, or the hair was worn long, curled and powdered, brushed back from the forehead and <i>clubbed</i> (tied back at the nape of the neck in a queue) with a black ribbon. Due to the association with a ruling class in France the wearing of wigs as a symbol of social status was largely abandoned during the period of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> (1789–1799). While in the early phase of the revolution most revolutionary leaders, including younger ones, kept wearing a wig as the standard wardrobe, later during the period of the <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">Directory</a> (1795–1799) the popularity of wig-wearing rapidly decreased. </p><p>The wide-brimmed <a href="/wiki/Tricorne" title="Tricorne">tricorne</a> <a href="/wiki/Hat" title="Hat">hats</a> turned up on three sides were now turned up front and back or on the sides to form <a href="/wiki/Bicorne" title="Bicorne">bicornes</a>. Toward the end of the period, a tall, slightly conical hat with a narrower brim became fashionable (this would evolve into the <a href="/wiki/Top_hat" title="Top hat">top hat</a> in the next period). </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Leaders of the French Revolution in powdered wigs</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Fayette_by_Weyler.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marquis de Lafayette (1757–1834)."><img alt="Marquis de Lafayette (1757–1834)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/La_Fayette_by_Weyler.jpg/164px-La_Fayette_by_Weyler.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/La_Fayette_by_Weyler.jpg/246px-La_Fayette_by_Weyler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/La_Fayette_by_Weyler.jpg/328px-La_Fayette_by_Weyler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1258" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette">Marquis de Lafayette</a> (1757–1834).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robespierre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maximilien Robespierre (1758–1794)."><img alt="Maximilien Robespierre (1758–1794)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robespierre.jpg/162px-Robespierre.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robespierre.jpg/243px-Robespierre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robespierre.jpg/323px-Robespierre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2426" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a> (1758–1794).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_(1759-1794),_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georges Danton (1759–1794)."><img alt="Georges Danton (1759–1794)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_%281759-1794%29%2C_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg/162px-Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_%281759-1794%29%2C_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_%281759-1794%29%2C_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg/243px-Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_%281759-1794%29%2C_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_%281759-1794%29%2C_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg/324px-Anonyme_-_Portrait_de_Georges_Danton_%281759-1794%29%2C_orateur_et_homme_politique_-_P712_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3874" data-file-height="4785" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Danton" title="Georges Danton">Georges Danton</a> (1759–1794).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9_de_Buzot_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.png" class="mw-file-description" title="François Buzot (1760–1794)."><img alt="François Buzot (1760–1794)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Portrait_pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9_de_Buzot_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.png/165px-Portrait_pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9_de_Buzot_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Portrait_pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9_de_Buzot_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.png/248px-Portrait_pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9_de_Buzot_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Portrait_pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9_de_Buzot_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.png/330px-Portrait_pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9_de_Buzot_-_mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.png 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Buzot" title="François Buzot">François Buzot</a> (1760–1794).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antoine_Barnave.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antoine Barnave (1761–1793)."><img alt="Antoine Barnave (1761–1793)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Antoine_Barnave.jpg/152px-Antoine_Barnave.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Antoine_Barnave.jpg/229px-Antoine_Barnave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Antoine_Barnave.jpg/305px-Antoine_Barnave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Barnave" title="Antoine Barnave">Antoine Barnave</a> (1761–1793).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AduC_167_Tallien_(J.L.,_1769-1820).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Lambert Tallien (1767–1820)."><img alt="Jean-Lambert Tallien (1767–1820)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/AduC_167_Tallien_%28J.L.%2C_1769-1820%29.JPG/150px-AduC_167_Tallien_%28J.L.%2C_1769-1820%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/AduC_167_Tallien_%28J.L.%2C_1769-1820%29.JPG/225px-AduC_167_Tallien_%28J.L.%2C_1769-1820%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/AduC_167_Tallien_%28J.L.%2C_1769-1820%29.JPG/300px-AduC_167_Tallien_%28J.L.%2C_1769-1820%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Lambert_Tallien" title="Jean-Lambert Tallien">Jean-Lambert Tallien</a> (1767–1820).</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style_gallery_2">Style gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Style gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1775–1795"><span id="1775.E2.80.931795"></span>1775–1795</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 1775–1795"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J_S_Copley_-_Paul_Revere.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1 – 1776"><img alt="1 – 1776" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/J_S_Copley_-_Paul_Revere.jpg/99px-J_S_Copley_-_Paul_Revere.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/J_S_Copley_-_Paul_Revere.jpg/149px-J_S_Copley_-_Paul_Revere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/J_S_Copley_-_Paul_Revere.jpg/199px-J_S_Copley_-_Paul_Revere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1841" data-file-height="2223" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1 – 1776</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forsterundsohn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2 – 1775–80"><img alt="2 – 1775–80" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Forsterundsohn.jpg/96px-Forsterundsohn.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Forsterundsohn.jpg/144px-Forsterundsohn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Forsterundsohn.jpg/192px-Forsterundsohn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="374" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2 – 1775–80</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustav_IIIs_celadondr%C3%A4kt,_1777_-_Livrustkammaren_-_39259.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="3 –1777"><img alt="3 –1777" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gustav_IIIs_celadondr%C3%A4kt%2C_1777_-_Livrustkammaren_-_39259.tif/lossy-page1-88px-Gustav_IIIs_celadondr%C3%A4kt%2C_1777_-_Livrustkammaren_-_39259.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gustav_IIIs_celadondr%C3%A4kt%2C_1777_-_Livrustkammaren_-_39259.tif/lossy-page1-133px-Gustav_IIIs_celadondr%C3%A4kt%2C_1777_-_Livrustkammaren_-_39259.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gustav_IIIs_celadondr%C3%A4kt%2C_1777_-_Livrustkammaren_-_39259.tif/lossy-page1-177px-Gustav_IIIs_celadondr%C3%A4kt%2C_1777_-_Livrustkammaren_-_39259.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3358" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3 –1777</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="4 –1780"><img alt="4 –1780" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/73px-John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/109px-John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/145px-John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="4282" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4 –1780</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_Forster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="5 – c. 1785"><img alt="5 – c. 1785" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Georg_Forster.jpg/94px-Georg_Forster.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Georg_Forster.jpg/141px-Georg_Forster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Georg_Forster.jpg/188px-Georg_Forster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">5 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1785</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Man%27s_yellow_wool_suit_c._1785.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="6 – c. 1785"><img alt="6 – c. 1785" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Man%27s_yellow_wool_suit_c._1785.jpg/90px-Man%27s_yellow_wool_suit_c._1785.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Man%27s_yellow_wool_suit_c._1785.jpg/134px-Man%27s_yellow_wool_suit_c._1785.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Man%27s_yellow_wool_suit_c._1785.jpg/179px-Man%27s_yellow_wool_suit_c._1785.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4550" data-file-height="6088" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1785</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ArthurPhilip.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="7 – 1786"><img alt="7 – 1786" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/ArthurPhilip.jpg/120px-ArthurPhilip.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/ArthurPhilip.jpg/180px-ArthurPhilip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/ArthurPhilip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">7 – 1786</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GAINSBOROUGH,_Thomas_-_Johann_Christian_Fischer_(1780).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="8 – 1780s"><img alt="8 – 1780s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/GAINSBOROUGH%2C_Thomas_-_Johann_Christian_Fischer_%281780%29.jpg/76px-GAINSBOROUGH%2C_Thomas_-_Johann_Christian_Fischer_%281780%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/GAINSBOROUGH%2C_Thomas_-_Johann_Christian_Fischer_%281780%29.jpg/114px-GAINSBOROUGH%2C_Thomas_-_Johann_Christian_Fischer_%281780%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/GAINSBOROUGH%2C_Thomas_-_Johann_Christian_Fischer_%281780%29.jpg/152px-GAINSBOROUGH%2C_Thomas_-_Johann_Christian_Fischer_%281780%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">8 – 1780s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_Cabarr%C3%BAs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="9 – 1788"><img alt="9 – 1788" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Francisco_Cabarr%C3%BAs.jpg/69px-Francisco_Cabarr%C3%BAs.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Francisco_Cabarr%C3%BAs.jpg/104px-Francisco_Cabarr%C3%BAs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Francisco_Cabarr%C3%BAs.jpg/139px-Francisco_Cabarr%C3%BAs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="1265" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">9 – 1788</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Friedrich_August_Tischbein_-_Nicolas_Ch%C3%A2telain_im_Garten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="10 – 1791"><img alt="10 – 1791" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Johann_Friedrich_August_Tischbein_-_Nicolas_Ch%C3%A2telain_im_Garten.jpg/73px-Johann_Friedrich_August_Tischbein_-_Nicolas_Ch%C3%A2telain_im_Garten.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Johann_Friedrich_August_Tischbein_-_Nicolas_Ch%C3%A2telain_im_Garten.jpg/109px-Johann_Friedrich_August_Tischbein_-_Nicolas_Ch%C3%A2telain_im_Garten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Johann_Friedrich_August_Tischbein_-_Nicolas_Ch%C3%A2telain_im_Garten.jpg/146px-Johann_Friedrich_August_Tischbein_-_Nicolas_Ch%C3%A2telain_im_Garten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">10 – 1791</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Besenval,_baron_de2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="11 – c. 1791"><img alt="11 – c. 1791" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Besenval%2C_baron_de2.jpg/97px-Besenval%2C_baron_de2.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Besenval%2C_baron_de2.jpg/145px-Besenval%2C_baron_de2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Besenval%2C_baron_de2.jpg/193px-Besenval%2C_baron_de2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4836" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">11 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1791</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Man%27s_striped_tailcoat_vests_and_breeches_1790-1795.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="12 - 1790–95"><img alt="12 - 1790–95" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Man%27s_striped_tailcoat_vests_and_breeches_1790-1795.jpg/83px-Man%27s_striped_tailcoat_vests_and_breeches_1790-1795.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Man%27s_striped_tailcoat_vests_and_breeches_1790-1795.jpg/125px-Man%27s_striped_tailcoat_vests_and_breeches_1790-1795.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Man%27s_striped_tailcoat_vests_and_breeches_1790-1795.jpg/167px-Man%27s_striped_tailcoat_vests_and_breeches_1790-1795.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="6088" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">12 - 1790–95</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_Duque_de_Alba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="13 – 1795"><img alt="13 – 1795" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo%2C_Duque_de_Alba.jpg/71px-Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo%2C_Duque_de_Alba.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo%2C_Duque_de_Alba.jpg/106px-Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo%2C_Duque_de_Alba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo%2C_Duque_de_Alba.jpg/141px-Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo%2C_Duque_de_Alba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">13 – 1795</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1790s_men%27s_suits_Berlin_History_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="14 - 1790s"><img alt="14 - 1790s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1790s_men%27s_suits_Berlin_History_Museum.jpg/80px-1790s_men%27s_suits_Berlin_History_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1790s_men%27s_suits_Berlin_History_Museum.jpg/120px-1790s_men%27s_suits_Berlin_History_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1790s_men%27s_suits_Berlin_History_Museum.jpg/160px-1790s_men%27s_suits_Berlin_History_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">14 - 1790s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Milhaud_IMG_2318.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="15 - 1793"><img alt="15 - 1793" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jean-Baptiste_Milhaud_IMG_2318.JPG/84px-Jean-Baptiste_Milhaud_IMG_2318.JPG" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jean-Baptiste_Milhaud_IMG_2318.JPG/126px-Jean-Baptiste_Milhaud_IMG_2318.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jean-Baptiste_Milhaud_IMG_2318.JPG/167px-Jean-Baptiste_Milhaud_IMG_2318.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3702" data-file-height="5301" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">15 - 1793</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arciduca_Giovanni_d%27Austria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="16 - c. 1795"><img alt="16 - c. 1795" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arciduca_Giovanni_d%27Austria.jpg/89px-Arciduca_Giovanni_d%27Austria.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arciduca_Giovanni_d%27Austria.jpg/134px-Arciduca_Giovanni_d%27Austria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arciduca_Giovanni_d%27Austria.jpg/179px-Arciduca_Giovanni_d%27Austria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">16 - <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1795</span></div> </li> </ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/File:J_S_Copley_-_Paul_Revere.jpg" title="File:J S Copley - Paul Revere.jpg">Paul Revere</a>'s shirt has full sleeves with gathers at shoulder and cuff, plain wristbands, and a small turnover collar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Forsterundsohn.jpg" title="File:Forsterundsohn.jpg">Naturalists</a> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Reinhold_Forster" title="Johann Reinhold Forster">Johann Reinhold Forster</a> and his son Georg Forster wear collared <a href="/wiki/Frock" title="Frock">frock</a> coats and open shirt collars for sketching. The portrait depicts them in Tahiti, 1775–80.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Gustav_IIIs_celadondr%C3%A4kt,_1777_-_Livrustkammaren_-_39259.tif" title="File:Gustav IIIs celadondräkt, 1777 - Livrustkammaren - 39259.tif">Celadon</a> colored silk coat, waistcoat and breeches, 1777</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:John_Webber_-_Portrait_of_Captain_James_Cook_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" title="File:John Webber - Portrait of Captain James Cook - Google Art Project.jpg">Captain</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> in <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Royal_Navy" title="Uniforms of the Royal Navy">naval uniform</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1780</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_Forster.jpg" title="File:Georg Forster.jpg">Another portrait</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georg_Forster" title="Georg Forster">Georg Forster</a> depicts him in a collarless dress coat and matching waistcoat with covered buttons, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1785</span>. His shirt has a pleated frill at the front opening and his hair is powdered, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1785</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Man%27s_yellow_wool_suit_c._1785.jpg" title="File:Man's yellow wool suit c. 1785.jpg">Yellow wool suit</a> with silk velvet trim shows the influence of English tailoring on European fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spain, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1785</span>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a>, M.2007.211.801a-c.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:ArthurPhilip.jpg" title="File:ArthurPhilip.jpg">Royal Navy officer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales" title="Governor of New South Wales">Governor of New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a> in a black dress coat and bicorn hat, 1786</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:GAINSBOROUGH,_Thomas_-_Johann_Christian_Fischer_(1780).jpg" title="File:GAINSBOROUGH, Thomas - Johann Christian Fischer (1780).jpg">1780s</a> suit of matching coat, waistcoat and breeches. The waistcoat is hip length, 1780s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_Cabarr%C3%BAs.jpg" title="File:Francisco Cabarrús.jpg">Francisco Cabarrús</a> holds the popular tricorne and wears a yellow-mustard suit of matching coat, waistcoat and breeches; the waistcoat is hip length, 1788.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Friedrich_August_Tischbein_-_Nicolas_Ch%C3%A2telain_im_Garten.jpg" title="File:Johann Friedrich August Tischbein - Nicolas Châtelain im Garten.jpg">Nicolas Châtelain</a> wears a tall, slightly conical hat, a predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/Top_hat" title="Top hat">top hat</a>, 1791.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Besenval,_baron_de2.jpg" title="File:Besenval, baron de2.jpg">Baron de Besenval</a> wears a short patterned red waistcoat with his grey coat and black satin breeches. His coat has a dark contrasting collar, and his linen shirt has plain fabric ruffles, Paris, 1791.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Man%27s_striped_tailcoat_vests_and_breeches_1790-1795.jpg" title="File:Man's striped tailcoat vests and breeches 1790-1795.jpg">French fashions</a> of 1790–95 include a tailcoat of silk and cotton <a href="/wiki/Plain_weave" title="Plain weave">plain weave</a> with silk satin stripes, shown over two layered figured silk vests. (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_Duque_de_Alba.jpg" title="File:José Álvarez de Toledo, Duque de Alba.jpg">The Duke of Alba, 1795</a>, a portrait by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de Goya">Francisco de Goya</a>, who depicts this nobleman wearing plain colors in the newly fashionable English style, although the duke still powders his hair. He is wearing long riding boots that reach the breeches.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:1790s_men%27s_suits_Berlin_History_Museum.jpg" title="File:1790s men's suits Berlin History Museum.jpg">Relatively plain men's suits from 1790s France.</a> In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, excessively ornamental styles were abandoned in favour of simple designs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Milhaud_IMG_2318.JPG" title="File:Jean-Baptiste Milhaud IMG 2318.JPG">French Revolutionary style, 1793</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Jean_Baptiste_Milhaud" title="Édouard Jean Baptiste Milhaud">Édouard Jean Baptiste Milhaud</a>, deputy of the <a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">Convention</a>, in his uniform of representative of the People to the Armies</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Garneray" title="Jean-François Garneray">Jean-François Garneray</a> or another follower of <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Arciduca_Giovanni_d%27Austria.jpg" title="File:Arciduca Giovanni d'Austria.jpg">Archduke</a> <a href="/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria" title="Archduke John of Austria">John of Austria</a>, the latest-born notable person to be portrayed wearing a <a href="/wiki/Wig" title="Wig">powdered wig tied in a queue</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1795</span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Caricature_2">Caricature</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Caricature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bodleian_Libraries,_A_republican_beau-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isaac Cruikshank's caricature of a French revolutionary (1794), emphasizing striped clothing and a Phrygian cap."><img alt="A man in striped pants and shirt and Phrygian cap." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bodleian_Libraries%2C_A_republican_beau-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg/76px-Bodleian_Libraries%2C_A_republican_beau-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bodleian_Libraries%2C_A_republican_beau-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg/114px-Bodleian_Libraries%2C_A_republican_beau-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bodleian_Libraries%2C_A_republican_beau-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg/152px-Bodleian_Libraries%2C_A_republican_beau-_A_picture_of_Paris_for_1794.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Isaac Cruikshank's caricature of a French revolutionary (1794), emphasizing striped clothing and a <a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian cap</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Children's_fashion"><span id="Children.27s_fashion"></span>Children's fashion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Children's fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 18th century, new philosophies of child-rearing led to clothes that were thought especially suitable for children. Toddlers wore washable dresses called <a href="/wiki/Frock" title="Frock">frocks</a> of <a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">linen</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Baumgarten,_p._171_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baumgarten,_p._171-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> boys after perhaps three began to wear rather short <a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">pantaloons</a> and short jackets, and for very young boys the <a href="/wiki/Skeleton_suit" title="Skeleton suit">skeleton suit</a> was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-Baumgarten,_p._171_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baumgarten,_p._171-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These gave the first real alternative to <a href="/wiki/Breeching_(boys)" title="Breeching (boys)">boys' dresses</a>, and became fashionable across Europe. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maella_-_Infanta_Carlota_Joaquina,_Prado.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1 – 1775–1778"><img alt="1 – 1775–1778" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Maella_-_Infanta_Carlota_Joaquina%2C_Prado.jpg/77px-Maella_-_Infanta_Carlota_Joaquina%2C_Prado.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Maella_-_Infanta_Carlota_Joaquina%2C_Prado.jpg/116px-Maella_-_Infanta_Carlota_Joaquina%2C_Prado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Maella_-_Infanta_Carlota_Joaquina%2C_Prado.jpg/155px-Maella_-_Infanta_Carlota_Joaquina%2C_Prado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1 – 1775–1778</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barnkl%C3%A4nning_fr%C3%A5n_1775_-_Livrustkammaren_-_86759.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="2 – 1775"><img alt="2 – 1775" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Barnkl%C3%A4nning_fr%C3%A5n_1775_-_Livrustkammaren_-_86759.tif/lossy-page1-80px-Barnkl%C3%A4nning_fr%C3%A5n_1775_-_Livrustkammaren_-_86759.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Barnkl%C3%A4nning_fr%C3%A5n_1775_-_Livrustkammaren_-_86759.tif/lossy-page1-120px-Barnkl%C3%A4nning_fr%C3%A5n_1775_-_Livrustkammaren_-_86759.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Barnkl%C3%A4nning_fr%C3%A5n_1775_-_Livrustkammaren_-_86759.tif/lossy-page1-160px-Barnkl%C3%A4nning_fr%C3%A5n_1775_-_Livrustkammaren_-_86759.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3413" data-file-height="5120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2 – 1775</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1778-Bourgeois-daughter-fashion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="3 – 1778"><img alt="3 – 1778" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1778-Bourgeois-daughter-fashion.jpg/86px-1778-Bourgeois-daughter-fashion.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1778-Bourgeois-daughter-fashion.jpg/128px-1778-Bourgeois-daughter-fashion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/1778-Bourgeois-daughter-fashion.jpg/171px-1778-Bourgeois-daughter-fashion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="721" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3 – 1778</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elias_Martin_-_Two_Schoolboys_-_B1975.4.887_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="4 – ca 1780"><img alt="4 – ca 1780" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Elias_Martin_-_Two_Schoolboys_-_B1975.4.887_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg/94px-Elias_Martin_-_Two_Schoolboys_-_B1975.4.887_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Elias_Martin_-_Two_Schoolboys_-_B1975.4.887_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg/141px-Elias_Martin_-_Two_Schoolboys_-_B1975.4.887_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Elias_Martin_-_Two_Schoolboys_-_B1975.4.887_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg/188px-Elias_Martin_-_Two_Schoolboys_-_B1975.4.887_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4 – ca 1780 </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Romney_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="5 – 1781–83"><img alt="5 – 1781–83" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/George_Romney_002.jpg/92px-George_Romney_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/George_Romney_002.jpg/138px-George_Romney_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/George_Romney_002.jpg/185px-George_Romney_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7604" data-file-height="9880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">5 – 1781–83 </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_plaisir_du_m%C3%A8nage_James_Gillray_1781.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="6 – 1781"><img alt="6 – 1781" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Les_plaisir_du_m%C3%A8nage_James_Gillray_1781.jpg/120px-Les_plaisir_du_m%C3%A8nage_James_Gillray_1781.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Les_plaisir_du_m%C3%A8nage_James_Gillray_1781.jpg/180px-Les_plaisir_du_m%C3%A8nage_James_Gillray_1781.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Les_plaisir_du_m%C3%A8nage_James_Gillray_1781.jpg/240px-Les_plaisir_du_m%C3%A8nage_James_Gillray_1781.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6 – 1781</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M.teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n_Vallabriga_ni%C3%B1a._Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="7 – 1783"><img alt="7 – 1783" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/M.teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n_Vallabriga_ni%C3%B1a._Goya.jpg/104px-M.teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n_Vallabriga_ni%C3%B1a._Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/M.teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n_Vallabriga_ni%C3%B1a._Goya.jpg/156px-M.teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n_Vallabriga_ni%C3%B1a._Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/M.teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n_Vallabriga_ni%C3%B1a._Goya.jpg/207px-M.teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n_Vallabriga_ni%C3%B1a._Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">7 – 1783</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Manuel_Osorio_Manrique_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="8 – 1784"><img alt="8 – 1784" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Don_Manuel_Osorio_Manrique_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga.jpg/88px-Don_Manuel_Osorio_Manrique_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Don_Manuel_Osorio_Manrique_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga.jpg/133px-Don_Manuel_Osorio_Manrique_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Don_Manuel_Osorio_Manrique_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga.jpg/177px-Don_Manuel_Osorio_Manrique_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5151" data-file-height="6981" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">8 – 1784</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Family_of_Leopoldo_I,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany_and_Maria_Luisa_of_Spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="9 - 1784–85"><img alt="9 - 1784–85" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Family_of_Leopoldo_I%2C_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany_and_Maria_Luisa_of_Spain.jpg/120px-Family_of_Leopoldo_I%2C_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany_and_Maria_Luisa_of_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Family_of_Leopoldo_I%2C_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany_and_Maria_Luisa_of_Spain.jpg/180px-Family_of_Leopoldo_I%2C_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany_and_Maria_Luisa_of_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Family_of_Leopoldo_I%2C_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany_and_Maria_Luisa_of_Spain.jpg/240px-Family_of_Leopoldo_I%2C_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany_and_Maria_Luisa_of_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">9 - 1784–85</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Marie_Antoinette_of_France_and_two_of_her_Children_Walking_in_The_Park_of_Trianon_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18035.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="10 – 1785–86"><img alt="10 – 1785–86" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Queen_Marie_Antoinette_of_France_and_two_of_her_Children_Walking_in_The_Park_of_Trianon_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18035.tif/lossy-page1-85px-Queen_Marie_Antoinette_of_France_and_two_of_her_Children_Walking_in_The_Park_of_Trianon_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18035.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Queen_Marie_Antoinette_of_France_and_two_of_her_Children_Walking_in_The_Park_of_Trianon_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18035.tif/lossy-page1-128px-Queen_Marie_Antoinette_of_France_and_two_of_her_Children_Walking_in_The_Park_of_Trianon_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18035.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Queen_Marie_Antoinette_of_France_and_two_of_her_Children_Walking_in_The_Park_of_Trianon_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18035.tif/lossy-page1-170px-Queen_Marie_Antoinette_of_France_and_two_of_her_Children_Walking_in_The_Park_of_Trianon_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18035.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3262" data-file-height="4588" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">10 – 1785–86</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Children_of_the_Second_Duke_of_Northumberland_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1787.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="11 – 1787"><img alt="11 – 1787" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Children_of_the_Second_Duke_of_Northumberland_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1787.jpeg/120px-The_Children_of_the_Second_Duke_of_Northumberland_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1787.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Children_of_the_Second_Duke_of_Northumberland_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1787.jpeg/180px-The_Children_of_the_Second_Duke_of_Northumberland_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1787.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Children_of_the_Second_Duke_of_Northumberland_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1787.jpeg/240px-The_Children_of_the_Second_Duke_of_Northumberland_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1787.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="715" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">11 – 1787</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_william_fitzherbert_boy_hi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="12 – c. 1790"><img alt="12 – c. 1790" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sir_william_fitzherbert_boy_hi.jpg/76px-Sir_william_fitzherbert_boy_hi.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sir_william_fitzherbert_boy_hi.jpg/114px-Sir_william_fitzherbert_boy_hi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sir_william_fitzherbert_boy_hi.jpg/152px-Sir_william_fitzherbert_boy_hi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="711" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">12 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1790</span></div> </li> </ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/File:Maella_-_Infanta_Carlota_Joaquina,_Prado.jpg" title="File:Maella - Infanta Carlota Joaquina, Prado.jpg">Queen Charlotte of Portugal</a> as a child.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Barnkl%C3%A4nning_fr%C3%A5n_1775_-_Livrustkammaren_-_86759.tif" title="File:Barnklänning från 1775 - Livrustkammaren - 86759.tif">Baby dress</a> made 1775 for a child of <a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:1778-Bourgeois-daughter-fashion.jpg" title="File:1778-Bourgeois-daughter-fashion.jpg">The cumbersome outfit</a> of the young daughter of a French <i>bourgeois</i>, 1778.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Elias_Martin_-_Two_Schoolboys_-_B1975.4.887_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg" title="File:Elias Martin - Two Schoolboys - B1975.4.887 - Yale Center for British Art.jpg">Schools boys</a> ca 1780.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:George_Romney_002.jpg" title="File:George Romney 002.jpg">Miss Willoughby</a> wears the loose, sashed white <a href="/wiki/Frock" title="Frock">frock</a> that is the English girl's equivalent of the fashionable lady's chemise dress, with a straw hat, 1781–83.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Les_plaisir_du_m%C3%A8nage_James_Gillray_1781.jpg" title="File:Les plaisir du mènage James Gillray 1781.jpg">Everyday clothes</a> of young children in a middle-class family, 1781.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:M.teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n_Vallabriga_ni%C3%B1a._Goya.jpg" title="File:M.teresa de Borbón Vallabriga niña. Goya.jpg">Spanish girl</a> <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_de_Borb%C3%B3n,_15th_Countess_of_Chinch%C3%B3n" title="María Teresa de Borbón, 15th Countess of Chinchón">María Teresa de Borbón</a> in a blue bodice, black skirt, and a <a href="/wiki/Mobcap" title="Mobcap">mobcap</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">veil</a>, 1783.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_067.jpg" title="File:Francisco de Goya y Lucientes 067.jpg">Spanish boy</a> in an early skeleton suit with a round frilled collar and waist sash, 1784.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Family_of_Leopoldo_I,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany_and_Maria_Luisa_of_Spain.jpg" title="File:Family of Leopoldo I, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Maria Luisa of Spain.jpg">The family</a> of Leopoldo I, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Maria Luisa of Spain, 1784–85.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Marie_Antoinette_of_France_and_two_of_her_Children_Walking_in_The_Park_of_Trianon_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18035.tif" title="File:Queen Marie Antoinette of France and two of her Children Walking in The Park of Trianon - Nationalmuseum - 18035.tif">Marie Antoinette and her children</a> on a 1785–1786 portrait, showing the change to loose ankle-length skirts for little girls. Her son wears a light blue skeleton suit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:The_Children_of_the_Second_Duke_of_Northumberland_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1787.jpeg" title="File:The Children of the Second Duke of Northumberland by Gilbert Stuart 1787.jpeg">The children</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Percy,_2nd_Duke_of_Northumberland" title="Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland">Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland</a> wear loose white frocks with cloth belts. The younger girls wear <a href="/wiki/Mobcap" title="Mobcap">mobcaps</a> and the older girls wear fashionable hats, 1787.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_william_fitzherbert_boy_hi.jpg" title="File:Sir william fitzherbert boy hi.jpg">Young William Fitzherbert</a> wears fall-front breeches, a full shirt, and a narrow black stock, c. 1790.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Working-class_clothing">Working-class clothing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Working-class clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Working-class people in 18th-century England and the United States often wore the same garments as fashionable people: shirts, waistcoats, coats and breeches for men, and shifts, petticoats, and dresses or jackets for women. However, they owned fewer clothes, which were made of cheaper and sturdier fabrics. Working-class men also wore short jackets, and some (especially sailors) wore trousers rather than breeches. <a href="/wiki/Smock-frock" title="Smock-frock">Smock-frocks</a> were a regional style for men, especially shepherds. Country women wore short hooded cloaks, most often red. Both sexes wore handkerchiefs or neckerchiefs.<sup id="cite_ref-Styles_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Styles-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reveal_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reveal-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Men's felt hats were worn with the brims flat rather than cocked or turned up. Men and women wore shoes with shoe buckles (when they could afford them). Men who worked with horses wore boots.<sup id="cite_ref-Styles_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Styles-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, men's costume became particularly emblematic of the movement of the people and the upheaval of the aristocratic French society. It was the long pant, hemmed near the ankles, that displaced the knee-length breeches <a href="/wiki/Culottes" title="Culottes">culottes</a> that marked the aristocratic classes. Working-class men had worn long pants for much of their history, and the rejection of culottes became a symbol of working class, and later French, resentment of the Ancien Régime. The movement would be given the all-encompassing title of <a href="/wiki/Sans-culottes" title="Sans-culottes">sans-culottes</a>, wearing the same as the working class. There was no culotte "uniform" per se, but as they were turned into a larger symbol of French society, they had certain attributes attributed to them. In contemporary art and description, culottes become associated with the <a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian cap</a> a classical symbol. French citizens on all levels of society were obligated to wear the blue, white and red of the French flag on their clothing, often in the form of the pinned the blue-and-red <a href="/wiki/Cockade" title="Cockade">cockade</a> of Paris onto the white cockade of the <i>Ancien Régime</i>, thus producing the original <a href="/wiki/Cockade_of_France" title="Cockade of France">cockade of France</a>. Later, distinctive colours and styles of cockade would indicate the wearer's faction although the meanings of the various styles were not entirely consistent and varied somewhat by region and period. </p><p>In the 17th century, a cockade was pinned on the side of a man's <a href="/wiki/Tricorne" title="Tricorne">tricorne</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cocked_hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocked hat">cocked hat</a>, or on his lapel. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pehr_Hillestr%C3%B6m-En_piga_h%C3%B6ser_s%C3%A5ppa_utur_en_kiettel_-_i_en_sk%C3%A5l.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sweden, c. 1780"><img alt="Sweden, c. 1780" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pehr_Hillestr%C3%B6m-En_piga_h%C3%B6ser_s%C3%A5ppa_utur_en_kiettel_-_i_en_sk%C3%A5l.jpg/98px-Pehr_Hillestr%C3%B6m-En_piga_h%C3%B6ser_s%C3%A5ppa_utur_en_kiettel_-_i_en_sk%C3%A5l.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pehr_Hillestr%C3%B6m-En_piga_h%C3%B6ser_s%C3%A5ppa_utur_en_kiettel_-_i_en_sk%C3%A5l.jpg/147px-Pehr_Hillestr%C3%B6m-En_piga_h%C3%B6ser_s%C3%A5ppa_utur_en_kiettel_-_i_en_sk%C3%A5l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pehr_Hillestr%C3%B6m-En_piga_h%C3%B6ser_s%C3%A5ppa_utur_en_kiettel_-_i_en_sk%C3%A5l.jpg/196px-Pehr_Hillestr%C3%B6m-En_piga_h%C3%B6ser_s%C3%A5ppa_utur_en_kiettel_-_i_en_sk%C3%A5l.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sweden, c. 1780</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Singleton_The_Ale-House_Door_c._1790.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="England, c. 1790"><img alt="England, c. 1790" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Henry_Singleton_The_Ale-House_Door_c._1790.jpg/98px-Henry_Singleton_The_Ale-House_Door_c._1790.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Henry_Singleton_The_Ale-House_Door_c._1790.jpg/147px-Henry_Singleton_The_Ale-House_Door_c._1790.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Henry_Singleton_The_Ale-House_Door_c._1790.jpg/196px-Henry_Singleton_The_Ale-House_Door_c._1790.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1603" data-file-height="1959" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">England, c. 1790</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Morland_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="England, 1792"><img alt="England, 1792" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/George_Morland_001.jpg/92px-George_Morland_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/George_Morland_001.jpg/138px-George_Morland_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/George_Morland_001.jpg/184px-George_Morland_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1636" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">England, 1792</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Morland_A_Windy_Day.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="England, 1790s"><img alt="England, 1790s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/George_Morland_A_Windy_Day.jpg/120px-George_Morland_A_Windy_Day.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/George_Morland_A_Windy_Day.jpg/180px-George_Morland_A_Windy_Day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/George_Morland_A_Windy_Day.jpg/240px-George_Morland_A_Windy_Day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1418" data-file-height="1325" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">England, 1790s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sans-culotte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="French sans-culotte, 1790s"><img alt="French sans-culotte, 1790s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sans-culotte.jpg/87px-Sans-culotte.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sans-culotte.jpg/131px-Sans-culotte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sans-culotte.jpg/174px-Sans-culotte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">French <a href="/wiki/Sans-culotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Sans-culotte">sans-culotte</a>, 1790s</div> </li> </ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/File:Pehr_Hillestr%C3%B6m-En_piga_h%C3%B6ser_s%C3%A5ppa_utur_en_kiettel_-_i_en_sk%C3%A5l.jpg" title="File:Pehr Hilleström-En piga höser såppa utur en kiettel - i en skål.jpg">A maid</a> in a well-to-do household pours soup from a pot. She wears a <a href="/wiki/Caraco_jacket" class="mw-redirect" title="Caraco jacket">caraco jacket</a> over a petticoat together with a protective apron and high heeled shoes with curved heels, painted by <a href="/wiki/Pehr_Hillestr%C3%B6m" title="Pehr Hilleström">Pehr Hilleström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Singleton_The_Ale-House_Door_c._1790.jpg" title="File:Henry Singleton The Ale-House Door c. 1790.jpg">Everyday</a> day dress in England reflected fashionable styles. The man wears a coat with stylish large buttons over a double-breasted waistcoat and breeches. His hat brim is not cocked and he wears a spotted neckerchief. The woman wears a green apron over a skirted jacket and petticoat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:George_Morland_001.jpg" title="File:George Morland 001.jpg">Two men</a> at an alehouse wear felt hats. The man at the right wears a short jacket rather than a coat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:George_Morland_A_Windy_Day.jpg" title="File:George Morland A Windy Day.jpg">English</a> countryman wears a round felt hat and a smock-frock. The countrywoman wears a short red cloak and a round hat over her cap, 1790s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Sans-culotte.jpg" title="File:Sans-culotte.jpg">Idealized <i>sans-culotte</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Louis-L%C3%A9opold_Boilly" title="Louis-Léopold Boilly">Louis-Léopold Boilly</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contemporary_summaries_of_18th-century_fashion_change">Contemporary summaries of 18th-century fashion change</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Contemporary summaries of 18th-century fashion change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These two images provide 1790s views of the development of fashion during the 18th century (click on images for more information): </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.jpg/350px-1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.jpg/525px-1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.jpg/700px-1793-1778-contrast-wholeplate-lowQ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>This caricature contrasts 1778 (at right) and 1793 (at left) styles for both men and women, showing the large changes in just 15 years</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1742-1794-fashion-silhouette-contrast.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/1742-1794-fashion-silhouette-contrast.png/350px-1742-1794-fashion-silhouette-contrast.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/1742-1794-fashion-silhouette-contrast.png/525px-1742-1794-fashion-silhouette-contrast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/1742-1794-fashion-silhouette-contrast.png/700px-1742-1794-fashion-silhouette-contrast.png 2x" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="722" /></a><figcaption>This caricature contrasts the hoop-skirts (and high-heeled shoes) of 1742 with the high-waisted narrow skirts (and flat shoes) of 1794</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dror Wahrman, <i>The Making of the Modern Self</i> (Yale University Press, 2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Roche1996" class="citation book cs1">Daniel Roche (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iksOtjX47xoC&pg=PA150"><i>The Culture of Clothing: Dress and Fashion in the Ancien Régime</i></a>. Cambridge UP. p. 150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521574549" title="Special:BookSources/9780521574549"><bdi>9780521574549</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Culture+of+Clothing%3A+Dress+and+Fashion+in+the+Ancien+R%C3%A9gime&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Cambridge+UP&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780521574549&rft.au=Daniel+Roche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiksOtjX47xoC%26pg%3DPA150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cissie Fairchilds, "Fashion and Freedom in the French Revolution", <i>Continuity and Change</i>, vol. 15, no. 3 [2000], 419-433.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter McNeil "The Appearance of Enlightenment pg. 391-398</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James A. Leith, "Fashion and Anti-Fashion in the French Revolution," <i>Consortium on Revolutionary Europe 1750-1850: Selected Papers</i> (1998) pp 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aileen Ribeiro, <i>The Art of Dress: Fashion in England and France 1750-1820</i> (Yale University Press, 2002).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anne Hollander, <i>Sex and Suits: The Evolution of Modern Dress</i> (Knopf, 1994).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Werlin-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Werlin_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Werlin_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Werlin_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerlin" class="citation web cs1">Werlin, Katy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thefashionhistorian.blogspot.com/2012/03/chemise-la-reine.html">"The Chemise a la Reine"</a>. <i>The Fashion Historian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Fashion+Historian&rft.atitle=The+Chemise+a+la+Reine&rft.aulast=Werlin&rft.aufirst=Katy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthefashionhistorian.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F03%2Fchemise-la-reine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weber_2006_156–175-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weber_2006_156–175_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weber_2006_156–175_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Weber_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caroline Weber (author)">Weber, Caroline</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/queenoffashionwh00webe/page/156"><i>Queen of Fashion: What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution</i></a>. Henry Holt and Co. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/queenoffashionwh00webe/page/156">156–175</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8050-7949-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8050-7949-1"><bdi>0-8050-7949-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queen+of+Fashion%3A+What+Marie+Antoinette+Wore+to+the+Revolution&rft.pages=156-175&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Co.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8050-7949-1&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fqueenoffashionwh00webe%2Fpage%2F156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ribeiro,_Aileen_1820_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ribeiro, Aileen: The Art of Dress: Fashion in England and France 1750–1820, Yale University Press, 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-06287-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-06287-7">0-300-06287-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaugh1968" class="citation book cs1">Waugh, Norah (1968). <i>The Cut of Women's Clothes: 1600-1930</i>. New York: Routledge. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87830-026-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87830-026-0"><bdi>0-87830-026-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cut+of+Women%27s+Clothes%3A+1600-1930&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=0-87830-026-0&rft.aulast=Waugh&rft.aufirst=Norah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/European-Culture-18th-Century/Eighteenth-Century-Clothing.html">"Eighteenth-Century Clothing"</a>. <i>fashionencyclopedia.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fashionencyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Eighteenth-Century+Clothing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fashionencyclopedia.com%2Ffashion_costume_culture%2FEuropean-Culture-18th-Century%2FEighteenth-Century-Clothing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/European-Culture-18th-Century/Eighteenth-Century-Clothing.html">"Eighteenth-Century Clothing"</a>. <i>Fashion Encyclopedia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fashion+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Eighteenth-Century+Clothing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fashionencyclopedia.com%2Ffashion_costume_culture%2FEuropean-Culture-18th-Century%2FEighteenth-Century-Clothing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tortora and Eubank (1995), p. 272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O78521/shoe-buckles/">"Victoria and Albert Museum: Shoe Buckles"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Victoria+and+Albert+Museum%3A+Shoe+Buckles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.vam.ac.uk%2Fitem%2FO78521%2Fshoe-buckles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKohler1963" class="citation book cs1">Kohler, Carl (1963). <i>A History of Costume</i>. New York, NY: Dover Publications. pp. 372–373.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Costume&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=372-373&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Kohler&rft.aufirst=Carl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDigital_History,_Steven_Mintz" class="citation web cs1">Digital History, Steven Mintz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100723065559/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/database/article_display.cfm?HHID=567">"Digital History"</a>. Digitalhistory.uh.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/database/article_display.cfm?HHID=567">the original</a> on 2010-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+History&rft.pub=Digitalhistory.uh.edu&rft.au=Digital+History%2C+Steven+Mintz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalhistory.uh.edu%2Fdatabase%2Farticle_display.cfm%3FHHID%3D567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitcombWhitcomb2002" class="citation book cs1">Whitcomb, John; Whitcomb, Claire (May 3, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p1unoHtahSsC&pg=PA37"><i>Real life at the White House: 200 years of daily life at America's most famous residence</i></a> (1st Routledge pbk. ed.). London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-93951-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-93951-5"><bdi>978-0-415-93951-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Real+life+at+the+White+House%3A+200+years+of+daily+life+at+America%27s+most+famous+residence&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1st+Routledge+pbk.&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002-05-03&rft.isbn=978-0-415-93951-5&rft.aulast=Whitcomb&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Whitcomb%2C+Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp1unoHtahSsC%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_S._Summer" class="citation web cs1">Robert S. Summer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.potus.com/jmonroe.html">"James Monroe"</a>. <i>Presidents of the United States</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Presidents+of+the+United+States&rft.atitle=James+Monroe&rft.au=Robert+S.+Summer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.potus.com%2Fjmonroe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunstost.at/2017/01/die-quest-ii/">"Work: Portrait of Archduke John of Austria (1782-1859)"</a>. Kunstost.at<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Work%3A+Portrait+of+Archduke+John+of+Austria+%281782-1859%29&rft.pub=Kunstost.at&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kunstost.at%2F2017%2F01%2Fdie-quest-ii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/franklin/rush.htm">"Franklin and Friends"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Franklin+and+Friends&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.si.edu%2Fexh%2Ffranklin%2Frush.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollander1994" class="citation book cs1">Hollander, Anne (1994). <i>Sex and Suits</i>. Kodansha. p. 53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sex+and+Suits&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Kodansha&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Hollander&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Takeda and Spilker (2010), p. 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baumgarten,_p._171-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Baumgarten,_p._171_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baumgarten,_p._171_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Baumgarten, p. 171</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Styles-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Styles_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Styles_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Styles, <i>The Dress of the People</i>, pp. 32–36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reveal-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reveal_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baumgarten, <i>What Clothes Reveal</i>, pp. 106–127</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Arnold" title="Janet Arnold">Arnold, Janet</a>: <i>Patterns of Fashion 2: Englishwomen's Dresses and Their Construction C.1860–1940</i>, Wace 1966, Macmillan 1972. Revised metric edition, Drama Books 1977. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89676-027-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-89676-027-8">0-89676-027-8</a></li> <li>Ashelford, Jane: <i>The Art of Dress: Clothing and Society 1500–1914</i>, Abrams, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-6317-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-6317-5">0-8109-6317-5</a></li> <li>Baumgarten, Linda: <i>What Clothes Reveal: The Language of Clothing in Colonial and Federal America</i>, Yale University Press,2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09580-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-09580-5">0-300-09580-5</a></li> <li>Black, J. Anderson and Madge Garland: <i>A History of Fashion</i>, Morrow, 1975. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-02893-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-02893-4">0-688-02893-4</a></li> <li>de Marly, Diana: <i>Working Dress: A History of Occupational Clothing</i>, Batsford (UK), 1986; Holmes & Meier (US), 1987. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8419-1111-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8419-1111-8">0-8419-1111-8</a></li> <li>Fairchilds, Cissie: "Fashion and Freedom in the French Revolution", Continuity and Change, vol. 15, no. 3, 2000.</li> <li>Payne, Blanche: <i>History of Costume from the Ancient Egyptians to the Twentieth Century</i>, Harper & Row, 1965. No ISBN for this edition; ASIN B0006BMNFS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Ribeiro" title="Aileen Ribeiro">Ribeiro, Aileen</a>: <i>The Art of Dress: Fashion in England and France 1750–1820</i>, Yale University Press, 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-06287-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-06287-7">0-300-06287-7</a></li> <li>Ribeiro, Aileen: <i>Dress in Eighteenth Century Europe 1715–1789</i>, Yale University Press, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09151-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-09151-6">0-300-09151-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Rothstein" title="Natalie Rothstein">Rothstein, Natalie</a> (editor): <i>A Lady of Fashion: Barbara Johnson's Album of Styles and Fabrics</i>, Norton, 1987, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-01419-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-01419-1">0-500-01419-1</a></li> <li>Steele, Valerie: <i>The Corset: A Cultural History</i>. Yale University Press, 2001, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09953-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-09953-3">0-300-09953-3</a></li> <li>Styles, John: <i>The Dress of the People: Everyday Fashion in Eighteenth-Century England</i>, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12119-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12119-3">978-0-300-12119-3</a></li> <li>Takeda, Sharon Sadako, and Kaye Durland Spilker, <i>Fashioning Fashion: European Dress in Detail, 1700 - 1915</i>, LACMA/Prestel USA (2010), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-5062-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-5062-2">978-3-7913-5062-2</a></li> <li>Tortora, Phyllis G. and Keith Eubank. <i>Survey of Historic Costume</i>. 2nd Edition, 1994. Fairchild Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56367-003-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-56367-003-8">1-56367-003-8</a></li> <li>Tozer, Jane and Sarah Levitt, <i>Fabric of Society: A Century of People and their Clothes 1770–1870</i>, Laura Ashley Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9508913-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-9508913-0-4">0-9508913-0-4</a></li> <li>Waugh, Norah, <i>The Cut of Women's Clothes: 1600-1930</i>, New York, Routledge, 1968, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87830-026-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87830-026-6">978-0-87830-026-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bourhis, Katell le: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/12622/rec/18"><i>The Age of Napoleon: Costume from Revolution to Empire, 1789-1815</i></a>, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1989. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0870995707" title="Special:BookSources/0870995707">0870995707</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.csail.mit.edu/sfelshin/revwar/glossary.html">Glossary of 18th Century Costume Terminology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharonburnston.com/quiltedwaistcoat.html">An Analysis of An Eighteenth Century Woman's Quilted Waistcoat by Sharon Ann Burnston</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522203636/http://www.sharonburnston.com/quiltedwaistcoat.html">Archived</a> 2010-05-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishcountrydancing.org/frenchfashion.html">French Fashions 1700 - 1789 from <i>The Eighteenth Century: Its Institutions, Customs, and Costumes</i>, Paul Lecroix, 1876</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/introduction-to-18th-century-fashion/">"Introduction to 18th Century Men and Women's Fashion"</a>. <i>Fashion, Jewellery & Accessories</i>. <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fashion%2C+Jewellery+%26+Accessories&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+18th+Century+Men+and+Women%27s+Fashion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2Fi%2Fintroduction-to-18th-century-fashion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1775%E2%80%931795+in+Western+fashion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.org/history/clothing/intro/clothing.cfm">Looking at Eighteenth-Century Clothing by Linda Baumgarten at Colonial Williamsburg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/eudr/hd_eudr.htm">18th century European dress at the Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdm16028.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/collection/p15324coll12/searchterm/177*!178*!179*/field/title!title!title/mode/all!all!all/conn/or!or!and/order/nosort">1770s-1790s Fashion Plates of men and women's fashion</a> from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion" title="Template:Timeline of clothing and fashion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion" title="Template talk:Timeline of clothing and fashion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Timeline of clothing and fashion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology" title="Timeline of clothing and textiles technology">Timeline</a> of clothing and fashion</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History of clothing and textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_fashion_design" title="History of fashion design">History of fashion design</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_the_ancient_world" title="Clothing in the ancient world">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_nakedness_and_clothing" title="Prehistory of nakedness and clothing">Prehistory of nakedness and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_fashion_in_ancient_China" title="Popular fashion in ancient China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Han Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Shu" title="Clothing in ancient Shu">Shu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Clothing in ancient Egypt">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_clothing" title="Inuit clothing">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_clothing" title="Biblical clothing">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Greece" title="Clothing in ancient Greece">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Rome" title="Clothing in ancient Rome">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_clothing" title="Thracian clothing">Thracian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg/120px-LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg/180px-LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg/240px-LA2-NSRW-2-0065_trimmed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="2419" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_dress" title="Anglo-Saxon dress">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_dress" title="Byzantine dress">Byzantine</a></li> <li>Chinese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Liao_dynasty" title="Fashion in the Liao dynasty">Liao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Jurchen_Jin_dynasty" title="Fashion in the Jurchen Jin dynasty">Jurchen Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Yuan_dynasty" title="Fashion in the Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_Western_Xia" title="Fashion in Western Xia">Western Xia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_medieval_clothing" title="English medieval clothing">English</a></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_medieval_European_dress" title="Early medieval European dress">400s–1000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1100%E2%80%931200_in_European_fashion" title="1100–1200 in European fashion">1100s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1200%E2%80%931300_in_European_fashion" title="1200–1300 in European fashion">1200s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1300%E2%80%931400_in_European_fashion" title="1300–1400 in European fashion">1300s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1400%E2%80%931500_in_European_fashion" title="1400–1500 in European fashion">1400s</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanbok#History" title="Hanbok">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_clothing" title="Ottoman clothing">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_clothing" title="Tocharian clothing">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing#Lý_dynasty_to_Trần_dynasty_(1009–1400)" title="Vietnamese clothing">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1500s–1820s Western fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1500%E2%80%931550_in_European_fashion" title="1500–1550 in European fashion">1500–1550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550%E2%80%931600_in_European_fashion" title="1550–1600 in European fashion">1550–1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600%E2%80%931650_in_Western_fashion" title="1600–1650 in Western fashion">1600–1650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650%E2%80%931700_in_Western_fashion" title="1650–1700 in Western fashion">1650–1700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700%E2%80%931750_in_Western_fashion" title="1700–1750 in Western fashion">1700–1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1750%E2%80%931775_in_Western_fashion" title="1750–1775 in Western fashion">1750–1775</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1775–1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795%E2%80%931820_in_Western_fashion" title="1795–1820 in Western fashion">1795–1820</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Directoire_style" title="Directoire style">Directoire style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820s_in_Western_fashion" title="1820s in Western fashion">1820s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1830s–1910s Western fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_fashion" title="Victorian fashion">Victorian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1830s_in_Western_fashion" title="1830s in Western fashion">1830s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840s_in_Western_fashion" title="1840s in Western fashion">1840s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850s_in_Western_fashion" title="1850s in Western fashion">1850s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860s_in_Western_fashion" title="1860s in Western fashion">1860s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870s_in_Western_fashion" title="1870s in Western fashion">1870s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s_in_Western_fashion" title="1880s in Western fashion">1880s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890s_in_Western_fashion" title="1890s in Western fashion">1890s</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era#Fashion" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900s_in_Western_fashion" title="1900s in Western fashion">1900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910s_in_Western_fashion" title="1910s in Western fashion">1910s</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s–1950s Western fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_and_Western_women%27s_fashion_through_the_early_20th_century" title="Women's suffrage and Western women's fashion through the early 20th century">Suffrage Movement period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920s_in_Western_fashion" title="1920s in Western fashion">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930%E2%80%931945_in_Western_fashion" title="1930–1945 in Western fashion">1930–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945%E2%80%931960_in_Western_fashion" title="1945–1960 in Western fashion">1945–1960</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s-1990s fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960s_in_fashion" title="1960s in fashion">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s_in_fashion" title="1970s in fashion">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980s_in_fashion" title="1980s in fashion">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s_in_fashion" title="1990s in fashion">1990s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–present fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000s_in_fashion" title="2000s in fashion">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s_in_fashion" title="2010s in fashion">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_fashion" title="2020s in fashion">2020s</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry">impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country and region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of clothing in the Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_clothing#History" title="Japanese clothing">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_clothing_during_the_Meiji_period" title="Japanese clothing during the Meiji period">Meiji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing" title="History of Thai clothing">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion" title="History of Western fashion">Western world</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_bikini" title="History of the bikini">Bikini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_corsets" title="History of corsets">Corset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_hide_materials" title="History of hide materials">Hide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_swimwear" title="History of swimwear">Swimwear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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