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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Voorgeschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorgeschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_revolutie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_revolutie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>De revolutie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-De_revolutie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>De revolutie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-De_revolutie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aanslag_op_de_Moncadakazerne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aanslag_op_de_Moncadakazerne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Aanslag op de Moncadakazerne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aanslag_op_de_Moncadakazerne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proces_en_ballingschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proces_en_ballingschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Proces en ballingschap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proces_en_ballingschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landing_op_Granma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landing_op_Granma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Landing op Granma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landing_op_Granma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overwinning_van_de_Revolutionairen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overwinning_van_de_Revolutionairen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Overwinning van de Revolutionairen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overwinning_van_de_Revolutionairen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cubaanse Revolutie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 80 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubanische_Revolution" title="Kubanische Revolution – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kubanische Revolution" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الثورة الكوبية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الثورة الكوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_cubana" title="Revolución cubana – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Revolución cubana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba_inqilab%C4%B1" title="Kuba inqilabı – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kuba inqilabı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="کوبا اینقیلابی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوبا اینقیلابی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Кубінская рэвалюцыя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кубінская рэвалюцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кубинска революция – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кубинска революция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC" title="কিউবা বিপ্লব – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিউবা বিপ্লব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Cubana" title="Revolució Cubana – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolució Cubana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%95%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="شۆڕشی کووبا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شۆڕشی کووبا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kub%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Kubánská revoluce – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kubánská revoluce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubanske_revolution" title="Cubanske revolution – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cubanske revolution" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubanische_Revolution" title="Kubanische Revolution – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kubanische Revolution" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κουβανική Επανάσταση – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουβανική Επανάσταση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cuban Revolution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba_revolucio" title="Kuba revolucio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kuba revolucio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_cubana" title="Revolución cubana – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revolución cubana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba_revolutsioon" title="Kuuba revolutsioon – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuuba revolutsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubako_Iraultza" title="Kubako Iraultza – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kubako Iraultza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_cubana" title="Revolución cubana – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Revolución cubana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="انقلاب کوبا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انقلاب کوبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuban_vallankumous" title="Kuuban vallankumous – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuuban vallankumous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_cubaine" title="Révolution cubaine – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolution cubaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Cubana" title="Revolución Cubana – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Revolución Cubana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המהפכה הקובנית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המהפכה הקובנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="क्यूबा की क्रांति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्यूबा की क्रांति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubanska_revolucija" title="Kubanska revolucija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kubanska revolucija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolisyon_kib%C3%A8n" title="Revolisyon kibèn – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Revolisyon kibèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubai_forradalom" title="Kubai forradalom – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kubai forradalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կուբայական հեղափոխություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուբայական հեղափոխություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Kuba" title="Revolusi Kuba – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Revolusi Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubana_revoluciono" title="Kubana revoluciono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kubana revoluciono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byltingin_%C3%A1_K%C3%BAbu" title="Byltingin á Kúbu – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Byltingin á Kúbu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_cubana" title="Rivoluzione cubana – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivoluzione cubana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="キューバ革命 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キューバ革命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კუბის რევოლუცია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუბის რევოლუცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="쿠바 혁명 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠바 혁명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eore%C5%9Fa_K%C3%BBbay%C3%AA" title="Şoreşa Kûbayê – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şoreşa Kûbayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Куба революциясы – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куба революциясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubos_revoliucija" title="Kubos revoliucija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kubos revoliucija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubas_revol%C5%ABcija" title="Kubas revolūcija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kubas revolūcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кубанска револуција – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кубанска револуција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ക്യൂബൻ വിപ്ലവം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യൂബൻ വിപ്ലവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="क्युबन क्रांती – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्युबन क्रांती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Cuba" title="Revolusi Cuba – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Revolusi Cuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="کوبای انقلاب – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوبای انقلاب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_cubanske_revolusjonen" title="Den cubanske revolusjonen – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den cubanske revolusjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_cubanske_revolusjon" title="Den cubanske revolusjon – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den cubanske revolusjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucion_Cubana" title="Revolucion Cubana – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Revolucion Cubana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਕਿਊਬਾ ਦਾ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਊਬਾ ਦਾ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewolucja_kuba%C5%84ska" title="Rewolucja kubańska – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rewolucja kubańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolussion_cuban-a" title="Rivolussion cuban-a – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rivolussion cuban-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="کیوبائی انقلاب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیوبائی انقلاب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="د کيوبا اوښتون – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کيوبا اوښتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Cubana" title="Revolução Cubana – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolução Cubana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Cubanez%C4%83" title="Revoluția Cubaneză – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revoluția Cubaneză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кубинская революция – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кубинская революция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubanska_revolucija" title="Kubanska revolucija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kubanska revolucija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="කියුබානු විප්ලවය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කියුබානු විප්ලවය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cuban Revolution" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kub%C3%A1nska_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Kubánska revolúcia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kubánska revolúcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubanska_revolucija" title="Kubanska revolucija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kubanska revolucija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucioni_Kuban" title="Revolucioni Kuban – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Revolucioni Kuban" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кубанска револуција – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кубанска револуција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubanska_revolutionen" title="Kubanska revolutionen – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kubanska revolutionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="கியூபப் புரட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கியூபப் புரட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="การปฏิวัติคิวบา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปฏิวัติคิวบา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himagsikang_Cubano" title="Himagsikang Cubano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Himagsikang Cubano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCba_Devrimi" title="Küba Devrimi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küba Devrimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbiri_ya_Cuba_yakwambilila" title="Mbiri ya Cuba yakwambilila – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mbiri ya Cuba yakwambilila" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кубинська революція – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кубинська революція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="کیوبائی انقلاب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیوبائی انقلاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba_inqilobi" title="Kuba inqilobi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuba inqilobi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_Cuba" title="Cách mạng Cuba – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cách mạng Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebolusyon_Cubana" title="Rebolusyon Cubana – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rebolusyon Cubana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="古巴革命 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古巴革命" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კუბაშ რევოლუცია – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კუბაშ რევოლუცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="古巴革命 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古巴革命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba_Kek-b%C4%93ng" title="Cuba Kek-bēng – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cuba Kek-bēng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" 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text-align:center;" colspan="3">Onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fidel Castro in 1959" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg/266px-Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg/399px-Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg/532px-Fidel_Castro_-_MATS_Terminal_Washington_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4300" data-file-height="4792" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> in 1959</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Datum </th> <td colspan="2">26 juli 1953 - 1 januari 1959 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land)">Cuba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Strijdende partijen </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:M-26-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/23px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/35px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/46px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Beweging_van_de_26ste_juli" title="Beweging van de 26ste juli">Beweging van de 26ste juli</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate_of_13_March.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate_of_13_March.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate_of_13_March.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate_of_13_March.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate_of_13_March.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate_of_13_March.png/45px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Directorate_of_13_March.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolutionair_studentendirectoraat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolutionair studentendirectoraat (de pagina bestaat niet)">Revolutionair studentendirectoraat</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_El_Directorio_Revolucionario.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_El_Directorio_Revolucionario.gif/23px-Flag_of_El_Directorio_Revolucionario.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_El_Directorio_Revolucionario.gif/35px-Flag_of_El_Directorio_Revolucionario.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_El_Directorio_Revolucionario.gif/45px-Flag_of_El_Directorio_Revolucionario.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweede_Nationale_Front_van_Escambray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweede Nationale Front van Escambray (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tweede Nationale Front van Escambray</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Infobox_PSP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Infobox_PSP.png/23px-Infobox_PSP.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Infobox_PSP.png/35px-Infobox_PSP.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Infobox_PSP.png/46px-Infobox_PSP.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="762" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Populaire_Socialistische_Partij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populaire Socialistische Partij (de pagina bestaat niet)">Populaire Socialistische Partij</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cuba_(sky_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Regime van Batista </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Leiders en commandanten </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:M-26-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/23px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/35px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/46px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:M-26-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/23px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/35px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/46px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:M-26-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/23px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/35px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/46px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:M-26-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/23px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/35px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/46px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Cienfuegos" title="Camilo Cienfuegos">Camilo Cienfuegos</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:M-26-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/23px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/35px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/46px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Almeida_Bosque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Almeida Bosque (de pagina bestaat niet)">Juan Almeida Bosque</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:M-26-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/23px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/35px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/46px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Raul Martinez Araras<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:M-26-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/23px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/35px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/46px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Ramos Latour<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:M-26-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/23px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/35px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/46px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Rene Latour<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:M-26-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/23px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/35px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/46px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Rolando Cubela<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:M-26-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/23px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/35px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/46px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Roberto Rodriguez </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cuba_(sky_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cuba_(sky_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Eulogio Cantillo<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cuba_(sky_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Jose Quevedo<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cuba_(sky_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Alberto del Rio Chaviano<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cuba_(sky_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Joaquin Casillas<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cuba_(sky_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Cornelio Rojas<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cuba_(sky_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Fernandez Suero<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cuba_(sky_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Candido Hernandez<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Cuba_(sky_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Alfredo Abon Lee </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Verliezen </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);"> </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">5.000 doden (1958-1959) </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Cubaanse Revolutie</b> was een reeks <a href="/wiki/Revolutie" title="Revolutie">gewapende opstanden</a> op <a href="/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land)">Cuba</a> door <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> en gelijkgezinden die dictator <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a> op 31 december 1958 ten val brachten. De revolutie startte met de aanslag op de <a href="/wiki/Moncadakazerne" title="Moncadakazerne">Moncadakazerne</a> in Santiago de Cuba in 1953, die jaarlijks op 26 juli herdacht wordt als de <i>Día de la Revolución</i> (Dag van de Revolutie). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorgeschiedenis">Voorgeschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorgeschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorgeschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op <a href="/wiki/20_mei" title="20 mei">20 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> werd Cuba een onafhankelijke republiek, maar de Verenigde Staten konden nauwelijks verbergen dat ze Cuba als een nieuw verworven kolonie beschouwden. Via het <a href="/wiki/Platt_Amendement" title="Platt Amendement">Platt Amendement</a> werd bovendien de mogelijkheid voorzien om ook militair in te grijpen. Dit gebeurde effectief in 1906, 1912 en 1917<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Het amendement werd integraal opgenomen in de grondwet van 1901. </p><p>Na vijftig jaar “onafhankelijkheid” waren de Cubaanse productiemiddelen en landbouwgronden grotendeels in handen van Amerikaanse personen en bedrijven. Het toerisme was succesvol, maar teerde ook op gokken en prostitutie. De <a href="/wiki/Grote_Depressie" class="mw-redirect" title="Grote Depressie">Grote Depressie</a> stortte Cuba in crisis en chaos.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 11 juli 2022 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> Een aantal zwakke<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 11 juli 2022 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> en veelal corrupte presidenten hadden elkaar opgevolgd. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardo_Machado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardo Machado (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gerardo Machado</a> regeerde als dictator van 1925 tot 1933 en oefende een waar schrikbewind uit. Op 4 september 1933, na een algemene staking, moest Machado de macht uit handen geven en trad legersergeant <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a> voor de eerste keer op het voorplan. Hij stelde zich in maart 1952 kandidaat voor de verkiezingen, maar toen bleek dat hij geen kans maakte, ondernam hij een tweede staatsgreep die hem op 10 maart opnieuw aan de macht bracht. Eduardo Chibás, leider van de Orthodoxe Partij, die de verkiezingen had kunnen winnen, pleegde eerder, tijdens een toespraak op de radio, zelfmoord. Op diens begrafenis sprak een jonge advocaat, <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>, een rede uit. </p><p>Na Batista's tweede coup vormde zich in Havana een revolutionaire groep rond <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abel_Santamar%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abel Santamaría (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abel Santamaría</a>, zijn zuster <a href="/wiki/Hayd%C3%A9e_Santamar%C3%ADa" title="Haydée Santamaría">Haydée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> en diens broer <a href="/wiki/Raul_Castro" class="mw-redirect" title="Raul Castro">Raul Castro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_revolutie">De revolutie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De revolutie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De revolutie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aanslag_op_de_Moncadakazerne">Aanslag op de Moncadakazerne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aanslag op de Moncadakazerne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aanslag op de Moncadakazerne"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op <a href="/wiki/26_juli" title="26 juli">26 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> leidde Castro 119 rebellen bij een aanval op de <a href="/wiki/Moncadakazerne" title="Moncadakazerne">Moncadakazerne</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba_(stad)" title="Santiago de Cuba (stad)">Santiago de Cuba</a>. De aanval mislukte toen de colonne aanvallers opgemerkt werd door een leger patrouille. Het effect van de verrassing was verloren en de aanval werd in de kiem gesmoord. 55 aanvallers, onder wie Abel Santamaría, werden gevat, gefolterd en vermoord door Batista’s troepen. Castro en een paar anderen ontsnapten naar de nabijgelegen bergen en werden slechts dankzij veel geluk weer opgepakt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proces_en_ballingschap">Proces en ballingschap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Proces en ballingschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Proces en ballingschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Castro’s gevangenneming werd spoedig overal bekend, zodat een proces, gelukkig voor Castro, onvermijdelijk was. Fidel, zelf advocaat, voerde zijn eigen verdediging en die van zijn kompanen in het historisch pleidooi, “La historia me absolverá”, “de Geschiedenis zal me vrijspreken”. De groep werd uiteindelijk veroordeeld tot 15 jaar opsluiting op het <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Pinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Isla de Pinos">Isla de Pinos</a>, nu <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_la_Juventud" title="Isla de la Juventud">Isla de la Juventud</a>. Daar werden ze opgesloten in de <a href="/wiki/Presidio_Modelo" title="Presidio Modelo">Presidio Modelo</a> gevangenis, nabij <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Gerona" title="Nueva Gerona">Nueva Gerona</a>. In februari 1955 won Batista frauduleuze verkiezingen en als propagandastunt liet hij een aantal politieke gevangenen vrij, waaronder Castro en zijn handlangers. Castro vluchtte evenwel onmiddellijk naar <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a>, vanwaar hij een nieuwe opstand zou voorbereiden. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Pais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Pais (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frank Pais</a> bleef achter in Santiago de Cuba om de (<a href="/wiki/Beweging_van_de_26ste_Juli" class="mw-redirect" title="Beweging van de 26ste Juli">Beweging van de 26ste Juli</a>, verkort M-26-7) ondergronds te uit te bouwen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landing_op_Granma">Landing op Granma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Landing op Granma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Landing op Granma"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Mexico werd een rebellenleger getraind en uitgerust en op <a href="/wiki/2_december" title="2 december">2 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> landde Castro met 81 kompanen met het jacht <a href="/wiki/Granma_(jacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="Granma (jacht)">Granma</a> op Playa Las Coloradas nabij Niquero, een kustplaatsje in de zuidelijke provincie <a href="/wiki/Oriente_(historische_provincie)" title="Oriente (historische provincie)">Oriente</a>. Een paar dagen later werden ze opgemerkt door de troepen van Batista en die onmiddellijk actie ondernamen en verschillende leden zouden ombrengen. Castro en slechts 11 anderen, onder wie <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raul_Castro" class="mw-redirect" title="Raul Castro">Raul Castro</a> en de toekomstige comandanten <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Cienfuegos" title="Camilo Cienfuegos">Camilo Cienfuegos</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Almeida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Almeida (de pagina bestaat niet)">Juan Almeida</a> wisten te ontsnappen. Ze konden zich in de <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Maestra" title="Sierra Maestra">Sierra Maestra</a>, een bergketen ten westen van Santiago de Cuba, verbergen. Ze kregen steun van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celia_Sanchez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celia Sanchez (de pagina bestaat niet)">Celia Sanchez</a>, leidster van de M-26-7 in Manzanillo. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Revolution_Map_of_progress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Revolution_Map_of_progress.jpg/400px-Revolution_Map_of_progress.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Revolution_Map_of_progress.jpg/600px-Revolution_Map_of_progress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Revolution_Map_of_progress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="292" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van de revolutie</figcaption></figure> <p>Op 17 januari 1957 scoorden de guerrilla's voor de eerste keer een overwinning op een kleine legerpost aan de zuidkust van Cuba. Op 13 maart 1957 pleegde in Havana een groep studenten een mislukte aanslag op Batista in het presidentiële paleis (huidige <a href="/wiki/Museo_de_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n" title="Museo de la Revolución">Museo de la Revolución</a>). 32 van de 35 aanvallers overleefden de aanslag niet. Een aantal studenten dat op Radio Reloj de val van Batista had aangekondigd, werd eveneens vermoord. Iedereen die iets met het incident te maken had, inbegrepen studentenleider Echevarria, werd omgebracht. De M-26-7 beweging won echter alleen meer aanhang. </p><p>Op 28 mei 1957 veroverden de revolutionairen een legerpost in El Uvero, nabij Santiago de Cuba, en bemachtigden zo belangrijke voorraden wapens en munitie. Op 30 juni werd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Pais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Pais (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frank Pais</a> vermoord in Santiago de Cuba. Maar de opgang van de M-26-7 was niet meer te stoppen en tegen het einde van 1957 had Castro een vaste commandopost geïnstalleerd in La Plata, onbereikbaar hoog in de Sierra Maestra. Van daaruit startte in februari 1958 de uitzendingen van Radio Rebelde. Raul Castro zette een tweede commandopost op in de Sierra de Cristal aan de noordoostkust van de Oriente (huidige Holguin). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overwinning_van_de_Revolutionairen">Overwinning van de Revolutionairen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overwinning van de Revolutionairen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overwinning van de Revolutionairen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In mei 1958 stuurde Batista een troepenmacht van 10.000 soldaten de bergen in om de Castristen uit te schakelen. Maar geheel onverwachts was zijn leger tegen de zomer al verslagen en werd het grootste deel van haar uitrusting buitgemaakt. Dit betekende een definitieve omslag in de strijd. </p><p>Na lange voettochten wisten de comandanten Che Guevara en Camilo Cienfuegos met hun colonnes twee nieuwe fronten te openen in de provincie <a href="/wiki/Villa_Clara" title="Villa Clara">Villa Clara</a>. Belangrijke veldslagen werden gewonnen in Guisa en in de <a href="/wiki/Sierra_del_Escambray" title="Sierra del Escambray">Sierra del Escambray</a>. Op 28 december 1958 overmeesterden Che Guevara’s troepen een gepantserde trein in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_(Cuba)" title="Santa Clara (Cuba)">Santa Clara</a>, en op 30 december won Camilo Cienfuegos een beslissend gevecht in Yaguajay. Op 30 december gaf Batista zich gewonnen en in de nieuwjaarsnacht van <a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">1 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> ontvluchtte Batista Havana. In de loop van deze dag ondertekende het leger van Batista de capitulatie in Santa Clara. Guevara en Cienfuegos trokken op 2 januari Havana binnen, op 8 januari gevolgd door Castro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Cuba" title="Geschiedenis van Cuba">Geschiedenis van Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasie_in_de_Varkensbaai" title="Invasie in de Varkensbaai">Invasie in de Varkensbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubacrisis" title="Cubacrisis">Cubacrisis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubaanse_Revolutie&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cri.fiu.edu/us-cuba/chronology-of-us-cuba-relations/">Chronology of U.S.-Cuba Relations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608020838/https://cri.fiu.edu/us-cuba/chronology-of-us-cuba-relations/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-08">8 juni 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuban_Revolution#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cuban Revolution">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuban_Revolution#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cuban Revolution">Cubaanse Revolutie</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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