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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=km.wikipedia.org&uselang=km" class=""><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។" class=""><span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ជម្រើសផ្សេងទៀត" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="បញ្ជីសម្រាប់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=km.wikipedia.org&uselang=km"><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ទំព័រសម្រាប់អ្នកកែសម្រួលដែលបានកត់ឈ្មោះចេញ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:Introduction" aria-label="ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែមអំពីការកែសម្រួល"><span>ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែម</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="បញ្ជីកំណែប្រែធ្វើឡើងពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ការរួមចំណែក</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="ការពិភាក្សាអំពីកំណែប្រែដែលធ្វើឡើងចេញពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ការពិភាក្សា</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eលាក់\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">មាតិកា</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ប្ដូរទីតាំងទៅរបារចំហៀង</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">លាក់</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ក្បាលទំព័រ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">១</span> <span>ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ទង់ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ទង់ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២</span> <span>ទង់ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ទង់ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-សន្លឹកសំណង់" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#សន្លឹកសំណង់"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៣</span> <span>សន្លឹកសំណង់</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-សន្លឹកសំណង់-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ឯកសារយោង" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ឯកសារយោង"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៤</span> <span>ឯកសារយោង</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ឯកសារយោង-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="មាតិកា" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ទង់ជាតិឡាវ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ៦៨ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">៦៨ ភាសា</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Laos" title="Vlag van Laos – អាហ្វ្រិកាន" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlag van Laos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="អាហ្វ្រិកាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%85_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9B" title="የላኦስ ሰንደቅ ዓላማ – អាំហារិក" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የላኦስ ሰንደቅ ዓላማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="អាំហារិក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="علم لاوس – អារ៉ាប់" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم لاوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ាប់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="علم لاوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم لاوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Laos bayrağı – អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Laos bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C3%A9r_Laos" title="Kobér Laos – បាលី" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kobér Laos" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="បាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_kan_Laos" title="Bandera kan Laos – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bandera kan Laos" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сцяг Лаоса – បេឡារុស" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяг Лаоса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="បេឡារុស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Национално знаме на Лаос – ប៊ុលហ្ការី" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национално знаме на Лаос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ប៊ុលហ្ការី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="লাওসের জাতীয় পতাকা – បង់ក្លាដែស" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাওসের জাতীয় পতাকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="បង់ក្លាដែស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="লাওসর ফিরালহান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="লাওসর ফিরালহান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Laosa" title="Zastava Laosa – បូស្នី" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zastava Laosa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="បូស្នី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Laos" title="Bandera de Laos – កាតាឡាន" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandera de Laos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="កាតាឡាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosk%C3%A1_vlajka" title="Laoská vlajka – ឆែក" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Laoská vlajka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ឆែក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner_Laos" title="Baner Laos – វេល" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baner Laos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="វេល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos%27_flag" title="Laos' flag – ដាណឺម៉ាក" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Laos' flag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ដាណឺម៉ាក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge_von_Laos" title="Flagge von Laos – អាល្លឺម៉ង់" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flagge von Laos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Σημαία του Λάος – ក្រិក" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαία του Λάος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ក្រិក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Laos" title="Flag of Laos – អង់គ្លេស" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flag of Laos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="អង់គ្លេស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flago_de_Laoso" title="Flago de Laoso – អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flago de Laoso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Laos" title="Bandera de Laos – អេស្ប៉ាញ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera de Laos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="អេស្ប៉ាញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laose_lipp" title="Laose lipp – អេស្តូនី" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laose lipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="អេស្តូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosko_bandera" title="Laosko bandera – បាសខ៍" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laosko bandera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="បាសខ៍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پرچم لائوس – ភឺសៀន" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم لائوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ភឺសៀន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosin_lippu" title="Laosin lippu – ហ្វាំងឡង់" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laosin lippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ហ្វាំងឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau_du_Laos" title="Drapeau du Laos – បារាំង" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau du Laos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="បារាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_de_Laos" title="Bandeira de Laos – ហ្កាលីស្យាន" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandeira de Laos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ហ្កាលីស្យាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%9C" title="લાઓસનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ – ហ្គុយ៉ារ៉ាទី" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લાઓસનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ហ្គុយ៉ារ៉ាទី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דגל לאוס – ហេប្រឺ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל לאוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ហេប្រឺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="लाओस का ध्वज – ហិណ្ឌី" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाओस का ध्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ហិណ្ឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Laosa" title="Zastava Laosa – ក្រូអាត" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zastava Laosa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosz_z%C3%A1szlaja" title="Laosz zászlaja – ហុងគ្រី" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Laosz zászlaja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ហុងគ្រី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Լաոսի դրոշ – អាមេនី" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լաոսի դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="អាមេនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Laos" title="Bendera Laos – ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera Laos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_Laos" title="Fáni Laos – អ៊ីស្លង់" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fáni Laos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីស្លង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_del_Laos" title="Bandiera del Laos – អ៊ីតាលី" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera del Laos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីតាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="ラオスの国旗 – ជប៉ុន" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラオスの国旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ជប៉ុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ლაოსის დროშა – ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლაოსის დროშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="라오스의 국기 – កូរ៉េ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라오스의 국기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="កូរ៉េ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_del_Laos" title="Bandera del Laos – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bandera del Laos" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ທຸງຊາດລາວ – ឡាវ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທຸງຊາດລາວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ឡាវ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoso_v%C4%97liava" title="Laoso vėliava – លីទុយអានី" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laoso vėliava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="លីទុយអានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosas_karogs" title="Laosas karogs – ឡាតវី" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Laosas karogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ឡាតវី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Знаме на Лаос – ម៉ាសេដូនី" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаме на Лаос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាសេដូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="लाओसचा ध्वज – ម៉ារ៉ាធី" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाओसचा ध्वज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ម៉ារ៉ាធី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Laos" title="Bendera Laos – ម៉ាឡេ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bendera Laos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡេ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_tal-Laos" title="Bandiera tal-Laos – ម៉ាល់តា" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bandiera tal-Laos" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាល់តា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagg_vun_Laos" title="Flagg vun Laos – អាល្លឺម៉ង់ក្រោម" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Flagg vun Laos" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ក្រោម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Laos" title="Vlag van Laos – ហូឡង់" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlag van Laos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ហូឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos%E2%80%99_flagg" title="Laos’ flagg – ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Laos’ flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga_Laosu" title="Flaga Laosu – ប៉ូឡូញ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga Laosu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ប៉ូឡូញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_do_Laos" title="Bandeira do Laos – ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira do Laos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapelul_Laosului" title="Drapelul Laosului – រូម៉ានី" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drapelul Laosului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="រូម៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Флаг Лаоса – រុស្ស៊ី" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаг Лаоса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="រុស្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_o_Laos" title="Banner o Laos – ស្កុត" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Banner o Laos" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ស្កុត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Laosa" title="Zastava Laosa – សឺបូក្រូអាត" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zastava Laosa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="សឺបូក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Laos" title="Flag of Laos – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flag of Laos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka_Laosu" title="Vlajka Laosu – ស្លូវ៉ាគី" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlajka Laosu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ស្លូវ៉ាគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Застава Лаоса – ស៊ែប" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Застава Лаоса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ស៊ែប" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos_flagga" title="Laos flagga – ស៊ុយអែត" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Laos flagga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ស៊ុយអែត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ธงชาติลาว – ថៃ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธงชาติลาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ថៃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Laos bayrağı – ទួរគី" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Laos bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ទួរគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83" title="Прапор Лаосу – អ៊ុយក្រែន" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прапор Лаосу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយក្រែន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos_bayrog%CA%BBi" title="Laos bayrogʻi – អ៊ូសបេគ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Laos bayrogʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូសបេគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_L%C3%A0o" title="Quốc kỳ Lào – វៀតណាម" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc kỳ Lào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="វៀតណាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="老挝国旗 – អ៊ូចិន" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="老挝国旗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80s%C3%AC%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_L%C3%A1%E1%BB%8D%CC%80s" title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Láọ̀s – យរូបា" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Láọ̀s" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="យរូបា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%AE%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="寮國國旗 – ចិន" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="寮國國旗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46008#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់អន្តរភាសា" class="wbc-editpage">កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="លំហឈ្មោះ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="មើលទំព័រមាតិកា [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ទំព័រ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C&action=show-download-screen"><span>ទាញយកជា PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C&printable=yes" title="ទម្រង់សម្រាប់បោះពុម្ភរបស់ទំព័រនេះ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ទម្រង់សម្រាប់បោះពុម្ភ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ក្នុងគម្រោងផ្សេងៗទៀត </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_flag_of_Laos" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46008" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ប្ដូរទីតាំងទៅរបារចំហៀង</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">លាក់</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ពីវិគីភីឌា</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="km" dir="ltr"><p>  </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/220px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/330px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/440px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>ទង់ជាតិឡាវ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ទង់ជាតិនៃប្រទេសឡាវ</b> ( <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="ភាសាឡាវ">ឡាវ</a> :ທຸງຊາດລາວ  ; <i>thungsad Lāo</i> ) មានឆ្នូតផ្តេកចំនួនបី ដោយឆ្នូតកណ្តាលមានពណ៌ខៀវនិងឆ្នូតពីរពណ៌ក្រហមខាងលើ និងខាងក្រោម។ នៅចំកណ្តាលគឺជារង្វង់មូលពណ៌ស(ព្រះចន្ទ)អង្កត់ផ្ចិតនៃរង្វង់គឺ<span class="frac nowrap"><sup>4</sup>⁄<sub>5</sub></span> កម្ពស់នៃឆ្នូតពណ៌ខៀវ។ សមាមាត្រទង់ជាតិគឺ 2: 3 ។ </p><p>ទង់ជាតិត្រូវបានអនុម័តជាលើកដំបូងក្នុងឆ្នាំ 1945 ក្រោមរដ្ឋាភិបាល <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%85_%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ឡៅ អ៊ីសារ៉ា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឡាវឥស្សរៈ</a> រយៈពេលខ្លីនៃឆ្នាំ 1945-46 បន្ទាប់មកដោយ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="ប៉ៈថេតឡាវ">ពួកប៉ៈថេតឡាវ</a> ។ វាគឺជាទង់ជាតិមួយក្នុងចំណោមទង់ជាតិទាំងពីរនៃប្រទេសកុម្មុយនិស្តបច្ចុប្បន្ន (មួយទៀតជា ប្រទេសគុយបា ) ដែលបច្ចុប្បន្នមិនប្រើ និមិត្តសញ្ញាកុម្មុយនិស្ត ណាមួយឡើយ។ ទង់ជាតិបច្ចុប្បន្នត្រូវបានអនុម័តនៅថ្ងៃទី 2 ខែធ្នូឆ្នាំ 1975 នៅពេលដែលវាបានក្លាយជារដ្ឋសង្គមនិយម។ ទង់ជាតិមុនឆ្នាំ 1975 នៅតែត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ដោយ ជនភៀសខ្លួនឡាវ មួយចំនួន។ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ"><span id=".E1.9E.94.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.9C.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.8F.E1.9E.B7.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A"></span>ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Luang_Prabang_(French_protectorate_of_Laos)_in_art_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Luang_Prabang_%28French_protectorate_of_Laos%29_in_art_01.jpg/220px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Luang_Prabang_%28French_protectorate_of_Laos%29_in_art_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Luang_Prabang_%28French_protectorate_of_Laos%29_in_art_01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="162" /></a><figcaption> រូបភាពទង់ជាតិអាណាព្យាបាលបារាំងនៃប្រទេសឡាវ (ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រហ្លួងព្រះបាង)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos_1960%E2%80%99s_(with_fringe).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos_1960%E2%80%99s_%28with_fringe%29.jpg/220px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos_1960%E2%80%99s_%28with_fringe%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos_1960%E2%80%99s_%28with_fringe%29.jpg/330px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos_1960%E2%80%99s_%28with_fringe%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos_1960%E2%80%99s_%28with_fringe%29.jpg/440px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos_1960%E2%80%99s_%28with_fringe%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption> ទង់ជាតិនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រឡាវឆ្នាំ 1960 ដែលមាន គែម</figcaption></figure> <p>ទង់ជាតិឡាវបច្ចុប្បន្នត្រូវបានរចនាឡើងនៅឆ្នាំ 1945 ដោយ មហាសុីសា វីរ៉ាវង្ស ដែលជាអ្នកជាតិនិយម បញ្ញវន្ត និងជាអ្នកប្រាជ្ញខាងអក្សរសាស្ត្រ ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ និងវប្បធម៌ឡាវដ៏ល្បីល្បាញ។ ក្នុងនាមជាសមាជិកម្នាក់នៃរដ្ឋាភិបាលឡាវឥស្សរៈ គាត់មានភារកិច្ចបង្កើតទង់ជាតិឡាវថ្មី ដែលមានលក្ខណៈខុសប្លែកពីទង់ជាតិរាជានិយម (ទង់ក្រហមជាមួយដំរីក្បាលបីស) ដែលតំណាងឱ្យរាជាធិបតេយ្យនៃហ្លួងព្រះបាង។ មានការបំផុសគំនិតនៅក្នុងរបៀបដែលប្រទេសថៃក្នុងឆ្នាំ 1917 បានយកបីពណ៌ក្រហម-ស-ខៀវធ្វើជាទង់ជាតិរបស់ខ្លួនលើទង់ជាតិរាជានិយមប្រពៃណី (ទង់ក្រហមជាមួយដំរីស)។ ស្របតាមការបង្កើតរដ្ឋាភិបាលឡាវឥស្សរៈ និងរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញឡាវដំបូងនៅថ្ងៃទី 12 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 1945 ទង់របស់ វីរ៉ាវង្ស ត្រូវបានទទួលយកដោយរដ្ឋាភិបាលថ្មីជាទង់ជាតិរបស់ខ្លួនរហូតដល់ការកាន់កាប់របស់បារាំងនៅឆ្នាំ 1946 ។ ឡាវឥស្សរៈ ជាចលនានយោបាយ បានបន្តប្រើទង់ជាតិនិរទេសខ្លួនរហូតដល់ការរំលាយនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៩។ អ្នកស្នងតំណែងដឹកនាំដោយកុម្មុយនិស្ត គឺប៉ាថេតឡាវ បានប្រើប្រាស់ទង់ជាតិរបស់វីរ៉ាវង្សឡើងវិញ ដើម្បីតំណាងចលនារហូតដល់ការដួលរលំនៃរដ្ឋាភិបាលរាជានិយមក្នុងឆ្នាំ 1975 នៅពេលដែលប៉ាថេតឡាវបានយកវាជាទង់ជាតិឡើងវិញ។ <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ 1952 រហូតដល់ការដួលរលំនៃរដ្ឋាភិបាលរបស់ព្រះមហក្សត្រនៅឆ្នាំ 1975 ប្រទេសនេះមានទង់ជាតិពណ៌ក្រហមដែលមានដំរីក្បាលបីពណ៌ស នៅកណ្តាល។ នៅលើកំពូលដំរីមានឆ័ត្រប្រាំបួន ចំណែកឯដំរីឈរលើឈ្នាន់ប្រាំជាន់។ ដំរីស គឺជានិមិត្តសញ្ញារាជវង្សទូទៅនៅ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%8D" title="អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍">អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍</a> ជាពិសេសនៅប្រទេសមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា ថៃ និងឡាវ។ ទង់ជាតិនេះត្រូវបានអនុម័តដោយព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រឡាវ">ហ្លួងព្រះបាង</a> តាំងពីដើមសតវត្សទី 20 ក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់បារាំង ដែលត្រូវបានបំផុសគំនិតដោយទង់ជាតិស្រដៀងគ្នារបស់វា (ទង់ក្រហមជាមួយនឹងដំរីសតែមួយ) នៅក្នុងប្រទេសថៃក្នុងអំឡុងពេលនោះ។ <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ឆ័ត្រប្រាំបួនក៏ជានិមិត្តរូបរបស់ព្រះរាជាផងដែរដែលមានប្រភពចេញពី ភ្នំព្រះសុមេរុ ក្នុង ពុទ្ធសាសនា ។ ថ្មើរជើងតំណាងឱ្យច្បាប់ដែលប្រទេសសម្រាក។ </p><p>បច្ចុប្បន្ន ទង់ជាតិដែលស្រដៀងនឹង ទង់ជាតិវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង នៅតែត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ដោយ 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href="/w/index.php?title=French_protectorate_of_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French protectorate of Laos (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ហ្លួងព្រះបាងជាអាណាព្យាបាលឡាវបារាំង</a> (១៨៩៣-១៩៤៧)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Flag_of_Laos_(1952%E2%80%931975).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ទង់ជាតិនៃ ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រឡាវ (១៩៤៧-១៩៧៥)"><img alt="ទង់ជាតិនៃ ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រឡាវ (១៩៤៧-១៩៧៥)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/400px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ទង់ជាតិនៃ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Laos (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រឡាវ</a> (១៩៤៧-១៩៧៥)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Royal_Standard_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ស្តង់ដាររាជនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រឡាវ"><img alt="ស្តង់ដាររាជនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រឡាវ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Standard_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos.svg/200px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Standard_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos.svg/300px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Standard_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos.svg/400px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Kingdom_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ស្តង់ដាររាជនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រឡាវ</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="សន្លឹកសំណង់"><span id=".E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.93.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9B.E1.9E.B9.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.9F.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.8E.E1.9E.84.E1.9F.8B"></span>សន្លឹកសំណង់</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ សន្លឹកសំណង់"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="background:transparent;border:1px solid #f0f0f0;margin-top:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><td><table style="width:200px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:200px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Flag_of_Laos_(construction_sheet).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="flag construction sheet"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Laos_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Laos_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Laos_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/270px-Flag_of_Laos_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Laos_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/360px-Flag_of_Laos_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>flag construction sheet</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:3.2em;padding:0px;"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:3.1em;width:187px;line-height:1.3em;padding:2px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px;">flag construction sheet </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ឯកសារយោង"><span id=".E1.9E.AF.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.99.E1.9F.84.E1.9E.84"></span>ឯកសារយោង</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ឯកសារយោង"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Murashima, Eiji (December 2015). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.wul.waseda.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2065/46840/1/AjiaTaiheiyouTokyu_25_Murashima.pdf">Thailand and Indochina, 1945-1950</a>". <i>Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies (Waseda University)</i>. Retrieved on April 25, 2016.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Evans, Grant (1998). <i>The Politics of Ritual and Remembrance: Laos Since 1975</i>. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 13–14. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-8248-2054-1" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-8248-2054-1">0-8248-2054-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Ritual+and+Remembrance%3A+Laos+Since+1975&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft.au=Evans%2C%26%2332%3BGrant&rft.date=1998&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B13%E2%80%9314&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.isbn=0-8248-2054-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">បានពី "<a dir="ltr" href="https://km.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ទង់ជាតិឡាវ&oldid=294949">https://km.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ទង់ជាតិឡាវ&oldid=294949</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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