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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Confederação</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 79 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederasie" title="Konfederasie — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Konfederasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatenbund" title="Staatenbund — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Staatenbund" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كونفدرالية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونفدرالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n" title="Confederación — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Confederación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederasiya" title="Konfederasiya — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konfederasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="کونفدارسیون — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کونفدارسیون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Канфедэрацыя — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канфедэрацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Канфэдэрацыя — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канфэдэрацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конфедерация — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конфедерация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98" title="মিত্রসংঘ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিত্রসংঘ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederacija" title="Konfederacija — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Konfederacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3" title="Confederació — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Confederació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C" title="کۆنفیدراڵی — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆنفیدراڵی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederace" title="Konfederace — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konfederace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cydffederasiwn" title="Cydffederasiwn — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cydffederasiwn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%B8deration" title="Konføderation — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konføderation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatenbund" title="Staatenbund — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Staatenbund" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederasyon" title="Konfederasyon — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Konfederasyon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Συνομοσπονδία — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνομοσπονδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation" title="Confederation — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Confederation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederacio" title="Konfederacio — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konfederacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n" title="Confederación — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Confederación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%B6deratsioon" title="Konföderatsioon — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konföderatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederazio" title="Konfederazio — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konfederazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="کنفدراسیون — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنفدراسیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtioliitto" title="Valtioliitto — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valtioliitto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_(organisation_politique)" title="Confédération (organisation politique) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Confédération (organisation politique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n" title="Confederación — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Confederación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94" title="קונפדרציה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונפדרציה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8)" title="परिसंघ (प्रशासन) — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिसंघ (प्रशासन)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederacija" title="Konfederacija — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konfederacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%B6der%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Konföderáció — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konföderáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Համադաշնություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համադաշնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederasi" title="Konfederasi — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konfederasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunfederuro" title="Kunfederuro — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kunfederuro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederazione_di_Stati" title="Confederazione di Stati — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Confederazione di Stati" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88" title="国家連合 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国家連合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კონფედერაცია — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონფედერაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конфедерация — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Конфедерация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="국가 연합 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가 연합" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederasyon" title="Konfederasyon — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Konfederasyon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конфедерация — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Конфедерация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederazion" title="Confederazion — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Confederazion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederacija_(valstybi%C5%B3_s%C4%85junga)" title="Konfederacija (valstybių sąjunga) — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konfederacija (valstybių sąjunga)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfeder%C4%81cija" title="Konfederācija — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konfederācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederasi" title="Konfederasi — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Konfederasi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Конфедерација — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конфедерација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederasi" title="Konfederasi — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konfederasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကွန်ဖက်ဒရေးရှင်း — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ဖက်ဒရေးရှင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederatie" title="Confederatie — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Confederatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%B8derasjon" title="Konføderasjon — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konføderasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%B8derasjon" title="Konføderasjon — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konføderasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederacion" title="Confederacion — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Confederacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98" title="ਮਹਾਂਸੰਘ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਂਸੰਘ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederacja_pa%C5%84stw" title="Konfederacja państw — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konfederacja państw" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="کانفدراسيون — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کانفدراسيون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confedera%C8%9Bie" title="Confederație — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Confederație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конфедерация — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конфедерация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конфедерация — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Конфедерация" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation" title="Confederation — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Confederation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederacija" title="Konfederacija — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konfederacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation" title="Confederation — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Confederation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfeder%C3%A1cia" title="Konfederácia — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konfederácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederacija" title="Konfederacija — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konfederacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederata" title="Konfederata — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Konfederata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Конфедерација — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конфедерација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederation" title="Konfederation — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konfederation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สมาพันธรัฐ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมาพันธรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederasi%C3%BDa" title="Konfederasiýa — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Konfederasiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederasyon" title="Konfederasyon — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konfederasyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Конфедерація — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конфедерація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="منسلکیت — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منسلکیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederatsiya" title="Konfederatsiya — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konfederatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederasion_de_Stati" title="Confederasion de Stati — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Confederasion de Stati" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang_li%C3%AAn" title="Bang liên — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bang liên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E5%88%B6" title="邦联制 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="邦联制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E5%88%B6" title="邦联制 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="邦联制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="邦聯 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="邦聯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em;padding-bottom:0.3em;">Parte da <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Categoria:Política">série sobre política</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;background:#ccc;padding-top:0.2em;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_governo" title="Forma de governo">Formas de governo</a> básicas</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_sistema_de_governo" title="Lista de países por sistema de governo">Lista de países por sistema de governo</a></td></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.2em;text-align:left;border-top:#ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;padding-left: 05px;">Estrutura de poder</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:20.8em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); color:inherit; border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;min-width:20.8em;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em; {{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><a href="/wiki/Independentismo" title="Independentismo">Separação</a></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estado_associado" title="Estado associado">Estado associado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Domínio (política)">Domínio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chefatura" title="Chefatura">Chefatura</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em; {{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><hr /><a href="/wiki/Federalismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalismo">Federalismo</a></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Federação">Federação</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Confederação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Devolução">Devolução</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><hr /><a href="/wiki/Supranacionalismo" title="Supranacionalismo">Integração</a></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estado_associado" title="Estado associado">Estado associado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">Monarquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colônia">Colônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Domínio (política)">Domínio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio" title="Império">Império</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegemonia" title="Hegemonia">Hegemonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_regional" title="Estado regional">Estado regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_tribut%C3%A1rio" title="Estado tributário">Estado tributário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_unit%C3%A1rio" title="Estado unitário">Estado unitário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protetorado" title="Protetorado">Protetorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_tamp%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Estado tampão">Estado tampão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_vassalo" title="Estado vassalo">Estado vassalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_sat%C3%A9lite" title="Estado satélite">Estado satélite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_fantoche" class="mw-redirect" title="Estado fantoche">Estado fantoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talassocracia" title="Talassocracia">Talassocracia</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><hr /><a href="/wiki/Tropas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropas">Gerenciamento</a></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_estrangeira" title="Ocupação estrangeira">Ocupação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea_disputada" class="mw-redirect" title="Área disputada">Área disputada</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><hr /><a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%A3o_administrativa" title="Divisão administrativa">Divisão administrativa</a></th> </tr> </tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.2em;text-align:left;border-top:#ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;padding-left: 05px;">Fontes de poder</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:20.8em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); color:inherit; border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;min-width:20.8em;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em; {{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">Democracia</a><br /><small><i>poder de muitos</i></small></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_representativa" title="Democracia representativa">Representativa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_liberal" title="Democracia liberal">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_direta" title="Democracia direta">Direta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarquia" title="Demarquia">Demarquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social-democracia" title="Social-democracia">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_ateniense" title="Democracia ateniense">Ateniense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_celular" title="Democracia celular">Celular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estratocracia" title="Estratocracia">Militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_iliberal" title="Democracia iliberal">Iliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_totalit%C3%A1ria" title="Democracia totalitária">Totalitária</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidemocracia" title="Semidemocracia">Semidemocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluripartidarismo" title="Pluripartidarismo">Multipartidária</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_poderes" class="mw-redirect" title="Separação de poderes">Separação de poderes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fus%C3%A3o_de_poderes_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Fusão de poderes (política)">Fusão de poderes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_Westminster" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema de Westminster">Sistema de Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_da_lei" title="Império da lei">Império da lei</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipos_de_democracia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipos de democracia (página não existe)">outros</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><hr /><a href="/wiki/Oligarquia" title="Oligarquia">Oligarquia</a><br /><small><i>poder de poucos</i></small></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">Aristocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junta_militar" title="Junta militar">Junta militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caquistocracia" title="Caquistocracia">Caquistocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleptocracia" title="Cleptocracia">Cleptocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noocracia" title="Noocracia">Noocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estratocracia" title="Estratocracia">Estratocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutocracia" title="Plutocracia">Plutocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporatocracia" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporatocracia">Corporatocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geniocracia" title="Geniocracia">Geniocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timocracia" title="Timocracia">Timocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teocracia" title="Teocracia">Teocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critarquia" title="Critarquia">Critarquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partidocracia" title="Partidocracia">Partidocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracia" title="Meritocracia">Meritocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnocracia" title="Tecnocracia">Tecnocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipartidarismo" title="Bipartidarismo">Bipartidarismo</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><hr /><a href="/wiki/Autocracia" title="Autocracia">Autocracia</a><br /><small><i>poder de um</i></small></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Despotismo" title="Despotismo">Despotismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditadura" title="Ditadura">Ditadura</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ditadura_civil" title="Ditadura civil">civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditadura_militar" title="Ditadura militar">militar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidemocracia" title="Semidemocracia">Semiautoritarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipartidarismo" title="Unipartidarismo">Unipartidarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_partido_dominante" title="Sistema de partido dominante">Sistema de partido dominante</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><hr />Híbridas</th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anocracia" title="Anocracia">Anocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleitoralismo" title="Eleitoralismo">Eleitoralismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidemocracia" title="Semidemocracia">Semidemocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_guiada" title="Democracia guiada">Democracia guiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodemocracia" title="Teodemocracia">Teodemocracia</a></li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.2em;text-align:left;border-top:#ddd 1px solid;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;padding-left: 05px;">Ideologia do poder</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:20.8em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); color:inherit; border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;min-width:20.8em;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">Monarquia</a> <i>vs.</i> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a><br /><small><i>ideologias sócio-politicas</i></small></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolutismo" title="Absolutismo">Monarquia absolutista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarquia_constitucional" title="Monarquia constitucional">Constitucional/parlamentarista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarquia_federal" title="Monarquia federal">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarquia_eletiva" title="Monarquia eletiva">Eletiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diarquia" title="Diarquia">Diarquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_coroada" title="República coroada">República coroada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_federal" title="República federal">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_constitucional" title="República constitucional">Constitucional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_democr%C3%A1tica" title="República democrática">Democrática</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_socialista" class="mw-redirect" title="República socialista">Socialista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_diretorial" title="Sistema diretorial">Diretorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legalismo_(filosofia_chinesa)" title="Legalismo (filosofia chinesa)">Legalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parlamentarista" title="República parlamentarista">Parlamentarista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semipresidencialismo" title="Semipresidencialismo">Semipresidencialista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidencialismo" title="Presidencialismo">Presidencialista</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><hr /><a href="/wiki/Autoritarismo" title="Autoritarismo">Autoritarismo</a> <i>vs.</i> <a href="/wiki/Libertarianismo" title="Libertarianismo">Libertarianismo</a><br /><small><i>ideologias sócio-econômicas</i></small></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonialismo" title="Colonialismo">Colonialismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo">Capitalismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitalismo_de_Estado" title="Capitalismo de Estado">Estatal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalismo_clientelista" title="Capitalismo clientelista">Clientelista</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporativismo" title="Corporativismo">Corporativismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticapitalismo" title="Anticapitalismo">Anticapitalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcocomunismo" title="Anarcocomunismo">Anarcocomunismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcocapitalismo" title="Anarcocapitalismo">Anarcocapitalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo">Comunismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxismo-leninismo" title="Marxismo-leninismo">Marxismo-leninismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo">Marxismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoismo" title="Maoismo">Maoismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinismo" title="Stalinismo">Estalinismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leninismo" title="Leninismo">Leninismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotskismo" title="Trotskismo">Trotskismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascismo" title="Fascismo">Fascismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nazismo" title="Nazismo">Nazismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neonazismo" title="Neonazismo">Neonazismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalismo_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Fundamentalismo islâmico">Fundamentalismo islâmico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salafismo" title="Salafismo">Salafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabismo" title="Wahhabismo">Wahhabismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalismo_crist%C3%A3o" title="Fundamentalismo cristão">Fundamentalismo cristão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialismo" title="Socialismo">Socialismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrismo">Centrismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo">Liberalismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalismo_cl%C3%A1ssico" title="Liberalismo clássico">Clássico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoliberalismo" title="Neoliberalismo">Neoliberalismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservadorismo" title="Conservadorismo">Conservadorismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservadorismo_tradicional" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservadorismo tradicional">Tradicional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservadorismo" title="Paleoconservadorismo">Paleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservadorismo" title="Neoconservadorismo">Neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populismo" title="Populismo">Populismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">Nacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauvinismo" title="Chauvinismo">Chauvinismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarismo" title="Militarismo">Militarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialismo" title="Imperialismo">Imperialismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributivismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Distributivismo">Distributivismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudalismo" title="Feudalismo">Feudalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribalismo" title="Tribalismo">Tribalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluralismo_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Pluralismo político">Pluralismo</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><hr /><a href="/wiki/Anarquismo" title="Anarquismo">Anarquismo</a> <i>vs.</i> <a href="/wiki/Estatismo" title="Estatismo">Estatismo</a><br /><small><i>ideologias civil-liberais</i></small></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarquia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarquia">Anarquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcocomunismo" title="Anarcocomunismo">Anarcocomunismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcocapitalismo" title="Anarcocapitalismo">Anarcocapitalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minarquia" class="mw-redirect" title="Minarquia">Minarquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_policial" title="Estado policial">Estado policial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoritarismo" title="Autoritarismo">Autoritarismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarismo" title="Totalitarismo">Totalitarismo</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><hr /><a href="/wiki/Governan%C3%A7a_global" title="Governança global">Global</a> <i>vs.</i> <a href="/wiki/Governo_local" title="Governo local">Local</a><br /><small><i>ideologias geoculturais</i></small></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Globalismo" title="Globalismo">Globalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitismo" title="Cosmopolitismo">Cosmopolitismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supranacionalismo" title="Supranacionalismo">Supranacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-nacionalismo" title="Pan-nacionalismo">Pan-nacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">Nacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionalismo_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Regionalismo (política)">Regionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localismo_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Localismo (política)">Localismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidade-Estado" class="mw-redirect" title="Cidade-Estado">Cidade-Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_intergovernamental" title="Organização intergovernamental">Organização intergovernamental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governo_mundial" title="Governo mundial">Governo mundial</a></li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;background:#ddd;padding-top:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Portal:Política">Portal da Política</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;padding-right: 07px;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Formas_de_governo" title="Predefinição:Formas de governo"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Formas_de_governo" title="Predefinição Discussão:Formas de governo"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Formas_de_governo&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Drafting-Articles-of-Confederation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Drafting-Articles-of-Confederation.jpg/220px-Drafting-Articles-of-Confederation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Drafting-Articles-of-Confederation.jpg/330px-Drafting-Articles-of-Confederation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Drafting-Articles-of-Confederation.jpg/440px-Drafting-Articles-of-Confederation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Representação da assinatura dos <b><a href="/wiki/Artigos_da_Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Artigos da Confederação">Artigos da Confederação</a></b> em 1781 que daria início ao <b>período confederado americano</b>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Em <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Ciência política">ciência política</a>, a <b>confederação</b> é uma associação de <a href="/wiki/Estado" title="Estado">Estados</a> <a href="/wiki/Soberania" title="Soberania">soberanos</a>, usualmente criada por meio de <a href="/wiki/Tratado" title="Tratado">tratados</a>, mas que pode eventualmente adotar uma <a href="/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Constituição">constituição</a> comum.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> A principal distinção entre uma confederação e uma federação é que, na Confederação, os Estados constituintes não abandonam a sua soberania (poderes de autodefesa e autorregulação), enquanto que, na Federação, a soberania é transferida para o Estado Federal. As confederações costumam ser instituídas para lidar com assuntos cruciais como <a href="/wiki/Defesa" class="mw-disambig" title="Defesa">defesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_internacionais" title="Relações internacionais">relações exteriores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9rcio_internacional" title="Comércio internacional">comércio internacional</a> e <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_monet%C3%A1ria" title="União monetária">união monetária</a>. </p><p>Em termos políticos modernos, uma confederação é normalmente limitada a uma união permanente de Estados soberanos para o propósito de adotar uma ação comum frente a outros Estados. A natureza da relação entre os Estados confederados e entre estes e a união confederativa varia de caso a caso. Algumas confederações mais frouxas assemelham-se a <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_internacional" title="Organização internacional">organizações internacionais</a> (alguns diriam que, hoje em dia, confederações <i>são</i> organismos internacionais), enquanto que confederações mais estreitas parecem-se com federações. No <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>, a palavra <i>confederação</i> tem um significado adicional, sem relação<sup id="cite_ref-Canadá_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canadá-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Confederação do Canadá">Confederação</a>" refere-se ao processo de criação do <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">estado federal canadense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Canadá_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canadá-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na maioria dos casos, a confederação é governada por uma assembleia dos Estados confederados, que têm direitos e deveres idênticos. As decisões desta assembleia são, em princípio, tomadas por unanimidade. A confederação tem em regra <a href="/wiki/Direito_internacional#Personalidade_internacional" title="Direito internacional">personalidade jurídica</a>, mas a sua capacidade internacional é limitada. Do ponto de vista histórico, a confederação costuma ser uma fase de um processo que leva à <a href="/wiki/Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Federação">federação</a>, como nos casos dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Suíça">Suíça</a>. Por vezes a confederação pode desfazer-se em Estados soberanos, a exemplo da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_%C3%81rabe_Unida" title="República Árabe Unida">República Árabe Unida</a>. Os indivíduos súditos de uma confederação guardam a <a href="/wiki/Nacionalidade" title="Nacionalidade">nacionalidade</a> dos seus respectivos Estados. </p><p>Em outra acepção, a palavra pode significar um tipo de organização que consolida um grupo de organizações independentes, como as confederações de esportes ou as <a href="/wiki/Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sindical" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederação sindical">confederações sindicais</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estado_associado" title="Estado associado">Estado associado</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford English Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canadá-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Canadá_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Canadá_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/AboutParliament/Forsey/fed_state_01-e.asp">«Como canadense governar a si mesmo, primeira edição de 1980 por Eugene Forsey, Ch. Um p.1 em Estado Federal»</a>. .parl.gc.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 19 de fevereiro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AConfedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=Como+canadense+governar+a+si+mesmo%2C+primeira+edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+1980+por+Eugene+Forsey%2C+Ch.+Um+p.1+em+Estado+Federal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=.parl.gc.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.parl.gc.ca%2FSites%2FLOP%2FAboutParliament%2FForsey%2Ffed_state_01-e.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Scale_of_justice_gold.png" title="Portal do direito"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Scale_of_justice_gold.png/25px-Scale_of_justice_gold.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Scale_of_justice_gold.png/38px-Scale_of_justice_gold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Scale_of_justice_gold.png/50px-Scale_of_justice_gold.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Direito" title="Portal:Direito">Portal do direito</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; 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