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音節 - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

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id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目錄</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-開放封閉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#開放封閉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>開放封閉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-開放封閉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語言比較" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言比較"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>語言比較</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-語言比較-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 語言比較 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-語言比較-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-音節結構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音節結構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>音節結構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音節結構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歐詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歐詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>歐詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歐詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引咗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引咗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>引咗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引咗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">音節</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有119種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettergreep" title="Lettergreep – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lettergreep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silbe" title="Silbe – 德文(瑞士)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Silbe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文(瑞士)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silaba" title="Silaba – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Silaba" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8A" title="مقطع لفظي – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقطع لفظي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADlaba" title="Sílaba – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sílaba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Гьижа – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гьижа" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aru_qallu" title="Aru qallu – 艾馬拉文" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aru qallu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾馬拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heca" title="Heca – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heca" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="هیجا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیجا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ижек – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ижек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Süüm – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Süüm" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C4%97imou" title="Skėimou – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Skėimou" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silaba" title="Silaba – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Silaba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Склад (мова) – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Склад (мова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Склад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Склад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сричка – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сричка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="सिलेबल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिलेबल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2)" title="অক্ষর (সিলেবল) – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অক্ষর (সিলেবল)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silabenn" title="Silabenn – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Silabenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slog" title="Slog – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slog" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_hata" title="Suku hata – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Suku hata" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADl%C2%B7laba" title="Síl·laba – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Síl·laba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0" title="Дешдакъа – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дешдакъа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litpong" title="Litpong – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Litpong" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95_(%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C)" title="بڕگە (فۆنۆلۆجی) – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بڕگە (فۆنۆلۆجی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slabika" title="Slabika – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slabika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BF%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Сыпăк – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сыпăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillaf" title="Sillaf – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sillaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavelse" title="Stavelse – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stavelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silbe" title="Silbe – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Silbe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AE" title="Συλλαβή – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συλλαβή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syllable" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silabo" title="Silabo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silabo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADlaba" title="Sílaba – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sílaba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silp" title="Silp – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Silp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silaba" title="Silaba – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Silaba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="هجا – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هجا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavu" title="Tavu – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tavu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syllabe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silew" title="Silew – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Silew" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wurdlid" title="Wurdlid – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wurdlid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siolla" title="Siolla – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Siolla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lide" title="Lide – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lide" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADlaba" title="Sílaba – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sílaba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDpeh%E1%BA%BD" title="Ñe&#039;ẽpehẽ – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe&#039;ẽpehẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94" title="הברה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הברה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0" title="अक्षर – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अक्षर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Syllable" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slog" title="Slog – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3tag" title="Szótag – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szótag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Վանկ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_kata" title="Suku kata – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku kata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silaba" title="Silaba – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Silaba" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silabo" title="Silabo – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Silabo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atkv%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Atkvæði – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Atkvæði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillaba" title="Sillaba – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sillaba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" title="音節 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音節" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanda" title="Wanda – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარცვალი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარცვალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Буын (фонетика) – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Буын (фонетика)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%A0%88" title="음절 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEte" title="Kîte – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîte" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllaben" title="Syllaben – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Syllaben" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Муун (лингвистика) – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Муун (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllaba" title="Syllaba – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syllaba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillaba" title="Sillaba – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sillaba" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiemuo" title="Skiemuo – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skiemuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilbe" title="Zilbe – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zilbe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanin-teny" title="Vanin-teny – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vanin-teny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Слог – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE" title="സിലബിൾ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിലബിൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_kata" title="Suku kata – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Suku kata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8F" title="ဝဏ္ဏ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝဏ္ဏ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BClv" title="Sülv – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sülv" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0" title="अक्षर – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अक्षर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettergreep" title="Lettergreep – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lettergreep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staving" title="Staving – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Staving" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavelse" title="Stavelse – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stavelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillaba" title="Sillaba – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sillaba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6)" title="Уæнг (фонетикæ) – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæнг (фонетикæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1" title="ਉੱਚਾਰ-ਖੰਡ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਚਾਰ-ਖੰਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylaba" title="Sylaba – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sylaba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AClaba" title="Sìlaba – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sìlaba" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ہجا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہجا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="توری – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توری" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADlaba" title="Sílaba – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sílaba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simiki" title="Simiki – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Simiki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silab%C4%83" title="Silabă – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Silabă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Слог – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Слог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Склад (лінґвістика) – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Склад (лінґвістика)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अक्षरम् – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अक्षरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D3%A9%D1%85_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB)" title="Сүһүөх (тыл) – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сүһүөх (тыл)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="ھجي – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھجي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slog" title="Slog – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slog" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Syllable" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slabika" title="Slabika – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slabika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlog" title="Zlog – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zlog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrokja" title="Rrokja – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrokja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Слог – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silwe" title="Silwe – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Silwe" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engang" title="Engang – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Engang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavelse" title="Stavelse – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stavelse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silabi" title="Silabi – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Silabi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="அசை (ஒலியியல்) – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசை (ஒலியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%BE" title="Ҳиҷо – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиҷо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="พยางค์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พยางค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantig" title="Pantig – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pantig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hece" title="Hece – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hece" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%97%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Иҗек – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иҗек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Слог – 土凡文" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Слог" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="土凡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Склад (мовознавство) – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Склад (мовознавство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ہجا – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہجا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CA%BBg%CA%BBin_(tilshunoslik)" title="Boʻgʻin (tilshunoslik) – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boʻgʻin (tilshunoslik)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82m_ti%E1%BA%BFt" title="Âm tiết – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm tiết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laton" title="Laton – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Laton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82" title="音节 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="音节" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A3" title="טראף – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טראף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82" title="音节 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="音节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im-chat" title="Im-chat – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Im-chat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8188#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;oldid=2188487" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&amp;page=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;id=2188487&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259F%25B3%25E7%25AF%2580"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259F%25B3%25E7%25AF%2580"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syllable" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8188" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Syllable_illustration_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Syllable_illustration_1.svg/langyue-300px-Syllable_illustration_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Syllable_illustration_1.svg/langyue-450px-Syllable_illustration_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Syllable_illustration_1.svg/langyue-600px-Syllable_illustration_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>字 <b>cat</b> 同 <b>sing</b> 嘅音節構造</figcaption></figure> <p><b>音節</b>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>:<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/音節/#yue"><span>jam<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> zit<span class="Jpingtone">3</span></span></a></span>;<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>:<span lang="en">syllable</span>,近似<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>:<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/音節/#yue"><span>si<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> le<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> bou<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></span></a></span>)係由一個或者幾個<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0" title="音素">音素</a>組成嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語言">語言</a>單位,係<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="語音">語音</a>嘅自然單位。其中包含一個比較響亮嘅中心。古代<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="上古漢語">上古漢語</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="中古漢語">中古漢語</a>呀噉)嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="字詞">字詞</a>傾向係一隻字詞對應一橛音節嘅。例如 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="粵語">粵語</a>嘅<b>音節</b>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>:<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/音節/#yue"><span>jam<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> zit<span class="Jpingtone">3</span></span></a></span>)一詞有兩橛音節</li> <li>粵語嘅<b>中意</b>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>:<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/音節/#yue"><span>zung<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> ji<span class="Jpingtone">3</span></span></a></span>)一詞有兩橛音節</li> <li>英文嘅 <b>television</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="電視">電視</a>)一字有四橛音節;tel-e-vi-sion</li></ul> <p>等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概論"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.AB.96"></span>概論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="編輯小節: 概論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="語音學">語音學</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="輔音">輔音</a></div> <p>喺廿一世紀初,<a class="mw-selflink selflink">音節</a>嘅一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a>係「畀<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BF" title="固有音響">固有音響</a>冇咁高嘅聲包圍嘅固有音響頂峰」,可以大致想像成「一段元音,前面或者後面掕住輔音,亦可以係前後都掕或者前後都唔掕」。 </p><p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syllable_body_coda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Syllable_body_coda.svg/langyue-840px-Syllable_body_coda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="840" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Syllable_body_coda.svg/langyue-1260px-Syllable_body_coda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Syllable_body_coda.svg/langyue-1680px-Syllable_body_coda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="149" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><p><br /> </p><p><b>圖解</b>:一句<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="句子">句子</a>(最下面嗰啲 C、V 同 H 代表嘅嘢)可以拆開做好多元件(例如<a class="mw-selflink selflink">音節</a>),而根據等時嘅概念,某啲語言(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E5%AE%9A%E6%99%82%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="音節定時語言">音節定時語言</a>)硬係傾向音節之間時間間隔固定。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="開放封閉"><span id=".E9.96.8B.E6.94.BE.E5.B0.81.E9.96.89"></span>開放封閉</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="編輯小節: 開放封閉"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="開放音節"></span><span id="封閉音節"></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="開放音節">開放</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E9%96%89%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="封閉音節">封閉</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>音節係兩個緊密相關嘅概念。 </p><p>開放音節係指以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a>做結尾嘅音節,而封閉音節係指以<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="輔音">輔音</a>做結尾嘅音節<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,用<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東話">廣東話</a>做例子嘅話<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, </p> <ul><li><span>saa<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span>(對應嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字">漢字</a>:沙、莎)係一段開放音節,而</li> <li><span>saam<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span>(對應嘅漢字:三、衫)就係一段封閉音節。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語言比較"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80.E6.AF.94.E8.BC.83"></span>語言比較</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="編輯小節: 語言比較"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="音系類型">音系類型</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88" title="語音組合">語音組合</a></div> <p>唔同語言喺<b>音節結構</b>特性上可以分別好大,例子可以睇吓<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="日本話">日本話</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阿伊努話">阿伊努話</a>之間嘅分別:日本話出嗮名淨係得 CV、CCV 同埋 CVn 噉嘅音節(音節以開放居多)-C 表示輔音、V 表示元音、n 表示日本話成日見到嘅 -n 尾;而相比之下,阿伊努話可以有多種唔同嘅 CVC 音節(封閉音節種類多),例如阿伊努話可以有用 -k 呢個輔音做尾嘅音節,但廿一世紀初嘅日本話就做唔到噉嘅嘢<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音節結構"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E7.AF.80.E7.B5.90.E6.A7.8B"></span>音節結構</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="編輯小節: 音節結構"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="音節結構"></span></p><div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="語言類型學">語言類型學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="複輔音">複輔音</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="語言類型學">語言類型學</a>研究想按<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="音系">音系</a>做語言分類嗰陣,成日會考慮<b>音節結構</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>歐 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>呢個概念。 </p><p>首先,音節可以分好多種;廣東話基本音節結構係 [C]V[C],意思係話廣東話絕大多數音節都有個 V(元音),而個 V 前或者後都可以(但唔一定)有 C(輔音),即係話可能音節包括咗<sup id="cite_ref-infocantonspee_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infocantonspee-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>V(得一個元音):例如 <span>o<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字">漢字</a>:屙、柯)</li> <li>CV(一個元音,前面有個輔音):例如 <span>se<span class="Jpingtone">2</span></span>(漢字:捨)</li> <li>VC(一個元音,後面有個輔音):例如 <span>uk<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span>(漢字:屋)</li> <li>CVC(一個元音,前後都有輔音):例如 <span>zik<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span>(漢字:職、織、即)... 等等。</li></ul> <p>呢種音節結構缺乏<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="複輔音">複輔音</a>,冇得將多過一個輔音砌埋一齊<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,自然唔會有任何 <span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">/sm/</span> 或者 <span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">/sl/</span> 等多過一個輔音開頭或者埋尾嘅音節。 </p><p>再詳細啲睇嘅話,粵語嘅音節結構係 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {T \over C(H)V(C)}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>T</mi> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {T \over C(H)V(C)}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6fa9486e9692646c241e5cb7ace286e1fd437f4a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:11.838ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {T \over C(H)V(C)}}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>即係一段音節包含一種聲調(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec7200acd984a1d3a3d7dc455e262fbe54f7f6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T}"></span>),一個輔音喺前(輔音頭)、最多一個輔音喺後(輔音尾),中間挾住一個元音(主元音),另外口語入面會有輔音喺輔音頭戥主元音之間(例:<b>冚唪唥</b>本來係讀做 <span>ham<span class="Jpingtone">6</span> baang<span class="Jpingtone">6</span> laang<span class="Jpingtone">6</span></span> 嘅,但啲人有時會口快讀咗做 <span>haam<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> blaang<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></span> · <span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">/haːm˨˩ plaːŋ˨˩/</span> 噉嘅音)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>睇吓其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>嘅話,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="標準官話">標準官話</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="客家話">客家話</a>音節結構都相當似廣東話,都係基本上 [C]V[C],不過都唔係完全一樣。例如標準官話啲結尾 C 淨係得 <b>-n</b> 同 <b>-ng</b> 兩隻款,而廣東話同客家話啲結尾 C 就多變啲,好似係以下呢啲漢字讀音噉<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>- </p> <dl><dd><b>食</b>(廣東話:<span>sik<span class="Jpingtone">6</span></span>;標準官話:shí;<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="梅縣話">梅縣話</a>:sed<sup>6</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</dd> <dd><b>三</b>(廣東話:<span>saam<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span>;標準官話:sān;梅縣話:sam<sup>1</sup>)</dd> <dd><b>潑</b>(廣東話:<span>put<span class="Jpingtone">3</span></span>;標準官話:pō;梅縣話:pad<sup>5</sup>)</dd></dl> <p>如果睇漢語以外嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" title="東亞">東亞</a>語言: </p> <ul><li>對比日本話:廿一世紀初嘅日本話有一樣出嗮名嘅嘢,係啲音節以<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="開放音節">開放</a>居多,佢哋可以有 CVn(<b>-n</b> 做尾)噉嘅音節,例如 <b>ninja</b>(<b>nin-ja</b>;平假名:にんじゃ;<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%A3%BD%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="和製漢字">漢字</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8D%E8%80%85" title="忍者">忍者</a>)入面嗰個 <b>nin</b> 噉,但廿一世紀初嘅日本話就唔似得廣東話噉可以有 CVk 或者 CVt。</li> <li>對比<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="越南話">越南話</a>:越南話嘅基本音節結構就係 [C][w]V[C],即係話唯一一種可能嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="複輔音">複輔音</a>(指多過一個 C 砌埋一齊,中間冇任何嘅 V)係 Cw-呢種複輔音係指有一個 C 後面掕住 w,即係類似廣東話 <span>kwaa<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span>(漢字:跨)噉嘅音,段音節中間係 V 而最尾有可能掕個 C <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。例子可以睇吓 <b>mộc qua</b>(河內音:<span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">/məwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ kwaː˧˧/</span>;<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%93%9C" title="木瓜">木瓜</a></b>噉解)入面個 <b>qua</b> 噉<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" title="中東">中東</a>嗰頭嘅語言,可以有更長更複雜嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="複輔音">複輔音</a>,例子可以睇吓<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="格魯吉亞話">格魯吉亞話</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="音節輔音">音節輔音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D%E8%AE%8A%E6%8F%9B" title="音位變換">音位變換</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="重音 (語言學)">重音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%97%E9%9F%B3" title="拗音">拗音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E8%A8%98" title="速記">速記</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="編輯小節: 註釋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">可以參考吓<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="普通話拼音">普通話拼音</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="梅縣話">梅縣話</a>係<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="客家話">客家話</a>其中一隻<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%9C%9B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="威望方言">威望方言</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a>唔一定完美反映語音。雖然呢隻字寫嗰陣係就係用 <b>q</b> 呢隻<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬字母">羅馬字母</a>開頭,但佢實際個音比較似<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%8B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="粵拼">粵拼</a>嘅 gw。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歐詞"><span id=".E6.AD.90.E8.A9.9E"></span>歐詞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="編輯小節: 歐詞"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">open</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">closed</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">syllable structure</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引咗"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E5.92.97"></span>引咗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="編輯小節: 引咗"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/rel/regions/southeast/pdf/3.2_Act_10_Open_and_Closed_Syllable_Sort.pdf">Open and Closed Syllable and Sort</a> (PDF).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chan, A. Y., &amp; Li, D. C. (2000). English and Cantonese phonology in contrast: Explaining Cantonese ESL learners' English pronunciation problems. <i>Language Culture and Curriculum</i>, 13(1), 67-85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Akulov, A. (2015). Contemporary condition and perspectives of Ainu language. <i>Cultural Anthropology and Ethnosemiotics</i>, 1(1), 3-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-infocantonspee-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-infocantonspee_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.csu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/388717/Cantonese-information.pdf">Information about Cantonese speech</a> (PDF).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Meng, H., Zee, E., &amp; Lee, W. S. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.se.cuhk.edu.hk/~hccl/publications/pub/Meng-Tech-Report-Feb2007.pdf">A contrastive phonetic study between Cantonese and English to predict salient mispronunciations by Cantonese learners of English</a> (PDF). <i>Unpublished article</i>. The Chinese University of Hong Kong.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corpus.eduhk.hk/english_pronunciation/index.php/pronunciation-of-hong-kong-english/#:~:text=However%2C%20in%20Cantonese%20there%20are,digraphs%20rather%20than%20consonant%20clusters.">Pronunciation of Hong Kong English</a>. EdUHK,引文:"However, in Cantonese there are no consonant clusters. Some people may take the initial sounds of 國; 果 [gw] and 葵; 誇 [kw] as initial consonant clusters. But most people will regard them as consonant digraphs rather than consonant clusters."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration 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.pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREF張2007" class="citation book cs1">張洪年 (2007)。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《香港粤語語法的研究》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>香</span><span class="zit3">港粤語語法的研究</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>。Chinese University Press。頁 182。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%A4%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&amp;rft.pages=182&amp;rft.pub=Chinese+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=%E5%BC%B5&amp;rft.aufirst=%E6%B4%AA%E5%B9%B4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee, W. S., &amp; Zee, E. (2009). Hakka Chinese. <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, 39(1), 107-111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pham, A. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.clas.ufl.edu/apham/files/Is-there-a-prosodic-word-in-Vietnamese.pdf">Is there a prosodic word in Vietnamese?</a> (PDF). <i>Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics</i>, 29.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="語音學相關課題" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:語音學"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:語音學 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E5%98%A2" title="聽嘢">聽嘢</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5" title="語音感知">語音感知</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%B3%AA%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="聲質提示">聲質提示</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%98%85%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B7%A8%E7%A2%BC" title="聲嘅神經編碼">聲嘅神經編碼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2" title="語音分割">語音分割</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="音高感知">音高感知</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%98%85%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="語音感知嘅運動理論">語音感知嘅運動理論</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>拉雜相關</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0" title="音素">音素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E9%9F%B3" title="口音">口音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="音系">音系</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88" title="語音組合">語音組合</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%BF%92%E5%BE%97" title="第二語言習得">第二語言習得</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%97%87" title="失語症">失語症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="特徵文字">特徵文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5" title="語音識別">語音識別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86" title="樂理">樂理</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%B1%E6%AD%8C" title="唱歌">唱歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="配音">配音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87" title="韻文">韻文</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="語言類型學嘅主要概念" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:語言類型學"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:語言類型學 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="語言類型學嘅主要概念" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="語言類型學">語言類型學</a>嘅主要概念</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="音系類型">音系類型</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="聲調語言">聲調語言</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF%E8%BC%AA%E5%BB%93" title="聲調輪廓">聲調輪廓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E5%B9%B3%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="純平聲調語言">純平</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B9%B3%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="非平聲調語言">非平</a>聲調)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="音節結構">音節結構</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="複輔音">複輔音</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E6%99%82" title="等時">等時</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="語序">語序</a></b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/VO_%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="VO 語序">VO 語序</a>(<a href="/wiki/SVO_%E5%9E%8B" title="SVO 型">SVO</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/VSO_%E5%9E%8B" title="VSO 型">VSO</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/VOS_%E5%9E%8B" title="VOS 型">VOS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV_%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="OV 語序">OV 語序</a>(<a href="/wiki/SOV_%E5%9E%8B" title="SOV 型">SOV</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/OSV_%E5%9E%8B" title="OSV 型">OSV</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/OVS_%E5%9E%8B" title="OVS 型">OVS</a>)</li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OS_%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="OS 語序">OS 語序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="自由語序">自由語序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%A5" title="關係子句">關係子句</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="短語中心方向">短語中心方向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B1%E9%A1%8C%E5%84%AA%E5%85%88%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="話題優先語言">話題優先語言</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%8F%A5%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="詞句配列">詞句配列</a></b><br /> <li>可以睇咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E6%A0%BC" title="文法格">文法格</a>先</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%A0%BC%E5%9E%8B%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="對格型配列">對格型</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%A0%BC%E5%9E%8B%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="能格型配列">能格型</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A8%AE%E6%96%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%9E%8B%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" class="mw-redirect" title="二種斜格型配列">二種斜格型</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%8B%E5%9E%8B%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="三立型配列">三立型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E8%83%BD%E6%A0%BC%E5%9E%8B" title="分裂能格型">分裂能格型</a></li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="雙及物動詞">雙及物</a>配列(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E9%9B%99%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="直接雙及物配列">直接</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E6%8E%A5%E9%9B%99%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" class="mw-redirect" title="間接雙及物配列">間接</a>)</li> <li>睇埋<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="零標記語言">零標記語言</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8B%E8%A9%9E%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="構詞類型學">構詞類型</a></b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E8%AA%9E" title="分析語">分析語</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E8%AA%9E" title="綜合語">綜合語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="孤立語">孤立語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%91%97%E8%AA%9E" title="黏著語">黏著語</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E8%AA%9E" title="屈折語">屈折語</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>拉雜相關</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法">文法</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%A5" title="關係子句">關係子句</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4_(%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95)" title="一致 (文法)">一致</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E5%85%83%E5%83%B9%E4%BD%8D" title="論元價位">論元價位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%9A%E7%94%B1" title="據由">據由嘜法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E7%95%A5_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8)" title="省略 (語言學)">省略</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="無主語言">無主語言</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A9%E4%BB%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="甩代語言">甩代語言</a></li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E8%A9%9E" title="數詞">數詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D" title="色名">色名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%80%9A%E5%89%87" title="普世語言通則">普世語言通則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="比較語言學">比較語言學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%BF%92%E5%BE%97" title="第二語言習得">SLA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="語言距離">語言距離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="翻譯">翻譯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="自然語言處理">NLP</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐x8dt8 Cached time: 20241124045014 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.381 seconds Real time usage: 0.630 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1167/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40002/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 498/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16578/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.225/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12832756/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 394.212 1 -total 48.59% 191.545 3 Template:Reflist 40.82% 160.902 1 Template:Cite_book 25.18% 99.280 1 Template:Lang-en 7.36% 29.025 4 Template:Jpingauto 5.27% 20.784 2 Template:Navbox 5.03% 19.814 1 Template:語音學 4.88% 19.252 8 Template:Str_find 2.89% 11.390 1 Template:Main 1.87% 7.377 12 Template:Jpautocore --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zh_yuewiki:pcache:idhash:81282-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124045014 and revision id 2188487. 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