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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. 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height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Дзяржаўны_лад" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дзяржаўны_лад"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Дзяржаўны лад</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дзяржаўны_лад-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геаграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геаграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Геаграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эканоміка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эканоміка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Эканоміка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эканоміка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Умовы_наведвання" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Умовы_наведвання"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Умовы наведвання</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Умовы_наведвання-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Чад</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 252 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-252" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">252 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – абхазская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – ачэх" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачэх" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – адыгейская" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%B5" title="ቻድ – амхарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቻድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cead" title="Cead – стараанглійская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cead" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараанглійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – абола" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="абола" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1" title="चैड – ангіка" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चैड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="تشاد – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%AB%DC%90%DC%95" title="ܬܫܐܕ – арамейская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܫܐܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="تشاد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تشاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="تشاد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="চাদ – асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcada" title="Tcada – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tcada" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="چاد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چاد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cads" title="Čads – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čads" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsad" title="Tsad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tsad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad" title="Cad – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cad" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – біслама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="біслама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad" title="Cad – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Cad" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="চাদ – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆཱ་ཌ། – тыбецкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆཱ་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="চাদ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="চাদ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txad" title="Txad – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%9Bad" title="Tśad – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tśad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%97" title="ᏣᏗ – чэрокі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чэрокі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="چاد – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiad" title="Tsiad – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad" title="Cad – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Cad" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ad" title="Tšad – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Tšad" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%9D%DE%A7%DE%8B%DE%AA" title="ޝާދު – мальдыўская" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޝާދު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдыўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsyadi" title="Tsyadi – эве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Tsyadi" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τσαντ – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ado" title="Ĉado – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1aad" title="Tšaad – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšaad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txad" title="Txad – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="چاد – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caadi" title="Caadi – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Caadi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ad" title="Tšad – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1aad" title="Tšaad – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tšaad" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjad" title="Kjad – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kjad" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsjaad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sead" title="Sead – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sead" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – гагаузская" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Siad" title="An t-Siad – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Siad" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A1de" title="Cháde – гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Cháde" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%A1" title="ચૅડ – гуджараці" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચૅડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shad" title="Shad – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shad" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadi" title="Cadi – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cadi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%93" title="צ'אד – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'אד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cs%C3%A1d" title="Csád – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Չադ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – ігба" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ігба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – ілакана" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілакана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjad" title="Tjad – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tjad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%89" title="チャド – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tcad" title="tcad – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tcad" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჩადი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%8Dad" title="Ččad – кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ččad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caad%C9%A9" title="Caadɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caadɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caad" title="Caad – т’яп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Caad" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="т’яп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasadi" title="Tasadi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Tasadi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – кікуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кікуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A" title="ឆាដ – кхмерская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆាដ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಚಾಡ್ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಾಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%93%9C" title="차드 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="차드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzadia" title="Tzadia – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tzadia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – ладына" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладына" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txad" title="Txad – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Txad" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tsjaad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsadi" title="Tsadi – лінгала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Tsadi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ປະເທດຊາດ – лаоская" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຊາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cadas" title="Čadas – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cada" title="Čada – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čada" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – мадурская" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – макшанская" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="макшанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsady" title="Tsady – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsady" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81ta" title="Kāta – маары" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāta" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – мінангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="мінангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9B%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഛാഡ് – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഛാഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97_(%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B)" title="ꯆꯥꯗ (ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ) – мейтэй" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯆꯥꯗ (ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="мейтэй" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aad" title="Ċad – мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċad" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xade" title="Xade – мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Xade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ချဒ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချဒ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="چاد – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چاد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad – ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tsjaad" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjaad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – паўночная сота" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="паўночная сота" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9%C3%ADb%C4%85%C4%85h_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Séíbąąh Dineʼé Bikéyah – наваха" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séíbąąh Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="наваха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaad" title="Chaad – арома" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Chaad" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="арома" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1" title="ਚਾਡ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhad" title="Jhad – пангасінан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Jhad" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасінан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsad" title="Tsad – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tsad" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – пап’яменту" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’яменту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – нігерыйскі піджын" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="нігерыйскі піджын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchaed" title="Tchaed – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Tchaed" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czad" title="Czad – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%88" title="چاڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چاڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="چاد – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chade" title="Chade – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat" title="Chat – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chat" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cade" title="Cade – руанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Cade" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="руанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="चाड – санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चाड" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱪᱟᱫᱽ – санталі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A0d" title="Ciàd – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ciàd" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%8A" title="چاڊ – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چاڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2de" title="Sâde – санга" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sâde" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcad" title="Tcad – ташэльхіт" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tcad" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташэльхіт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BB%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ – шан" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="චෑඩ් – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චෑඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – самоа" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ad" title="Tšad – інары-саамская" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tšad" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="інары-саамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadhi" title="Chadhi – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chadhi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jad" title="Jad – самалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87adi" title="Çadi – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çadi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShedi" title="IShedi – суаці" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IShedi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="суаці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – сесута" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сесута" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschad" title="Tschad – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tschad" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – сунда" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czad" title="Czad – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czad" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="சாட் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D" title="చాద్ – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చాద్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xade" title="Xade – тэтум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Xade" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тэтум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="ประเทศชาด – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศชาด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – туркменская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad" title="Cad – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Cad" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ad" title="Çad – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – тарока" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тарока" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="چاد – уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چاد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%88" title="چاڈ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چاڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ciad" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tchad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tsjad" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjad%C3%A4n" title="Tjadän – валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tjadän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchade" title="Tchade – валонская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchade" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadd" title="Cadd – валоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Cadd" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="валоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乍得" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჩადი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%93_(%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93)" title="טשאד (לאנד) – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשאד (לאנד)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsad" title="Tsad – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tsad" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjaod" title="Tsjaod – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Tsjaod" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%9B%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7" title="ⵜⵛⴰⴷ – стандартная мараканская тамазіхт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵛⴰⴷ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартная мараканская тамазіхт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乍得" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="乍得" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乍得" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITshedi" title="ITshedi – зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITshedi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q657#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&oldid=4685054" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&id=4685054&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tchad" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q657" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="15_16_0_N_18_41_0_E_type:country_region:TD_scale:8000000"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/6/15.26667/18.68333/be" data-zoom="6" data-lat="15.26667" data-lon="18.68333" data-lang="be" data-overlays="["_42f78e951c7cdb117a972c6311de1e94e4d8954b"]">15°16′ пн. ш. 18°41′ у. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&pagename=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&params=15_16_0_N_18_41_0_E_type:country_region:TD_scale:8000000"><span>H</span></a></span><span 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</caption> <caption style="font-size:larger; font-weight:bold;">Рэспубліка Чад<br />République du Tchad <br /><span style="" lang="ar" dir="rtl">جمهورية تشاد</span><br /><i><small>Jumhūriyyat Tshād</small></i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Chad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/135px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/203px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/270px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Герб Чада" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сцяг Чада">Сцяг Чада</a> </td> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Герб Чада">Герб Чада</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" width="300" style="padding:0px;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P242" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Location_Chad_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Location_Chad_AU_Africa.svg/300px-Location_Chad_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Location_Chad_AU_Africa.svg/450px-Location_Chad_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Location_Chad_AU_Africa.svg/600px-Location_Chad_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Дэвіз">Дэвіз</a>: <i>«Unité, Travail, Progrès" (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Французская мова">фр.</a> Адзінства, праца, прагрэс)»</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Дзяржаўны гімн">Гімн</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гімн Чада"><i>«La Tchadienne»</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Суверэнітэт">Дата незалежнасці</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="11 жніўня">11 жніўня</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> (ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыі</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Афіцыйная мова">Афіцыйныя мовы</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P37" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Французская мова">французская</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арабская мова">арабская</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сталіца">Сталіца</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P36" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нджамена">Нджамена</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Горад">Найбуйнейшыя гарады</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Сарх">Сарх</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Мунду">Мунду</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Абешэ">Абешэ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D1%96" title="Аці">Аці</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Форма дзяржаўнага кіравання">Форма кіравання</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Прэзідэнцкая рэспубліка">Прэзідэнцкая рэспубліка</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Прэзідэнт">Прэзідэнт</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Прэм’ер-міністр">Прэм’ер-міністр</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махамат Дэбі Ітна">Махамат Дэбі Ітна</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Салех Кебзабо (няма такой старонкі)">Салех Кебзабо</a> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Плошча</a></b><br /> • Усяго<br /> • % воднай паверхні </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Спіс краін паводле плошчы">20-я ў свеце</a><br />1 284 000 км²<br />1,9 </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Насельніцтва">Насельніцтва</a></b><br /> • Ацэнка (<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)<br />• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шчыльнасць насельніцтва">Шчыльнасць</a> </td> <td><br /><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span>16 426 000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> чал. <br /><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span>12,79 чал./км² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Валавы ўнутраны прадукт">ВУП</a></b> (намінал)<br />  • Разам (<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)<br />  • На душу насельніцтва </td> <td><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Долар ЗША">$</a><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 10 829 076 801,73 <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Долар ЗША">$</a><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 659,27 <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;«"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Індэкс развіцця чалавечага патэнцыялу">ІРЧП</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>) </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.398 <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (нізкі) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%86%D0%A0%D0%A7%D0%9F" title="Спіс краін паводле ІРЧП"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 187-ы</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта">Валюта</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P38" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%A4%D0%90" title="Франк КФА">Франк КФА</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="Дамен верхняга ўзроўню">Інтэрнэт-дамен</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P78" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код ISO (Alpha-2)</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q657$957CE778-2159-4AC6-AA71-0498F72FC064" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P297"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TD">TD</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код ISO (Alpha-3)</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q657$EFDA024B-F04D-4433-AEF5-A79F980FF9AC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P298"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">TCD</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9A" title="Спіс кодаў МАК">Код МАК</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q657$4AB9325F-2581-470F-A985-A1C29399841A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P984"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">CHA</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Спіс тэлефонных кодаў краін">Тэлефонны код</a></b> </td> <td>+235 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Часавы пояс">Часавыя паясы</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P421" class="no-wikidata">+1</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Чад</b>, <b>Рэспубліка Чад</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дзяржава">дзяржава</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Афрыка">Цэнтральнай Афрыцы</a>. Мяжуе на поўначы з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лівія">Лівіяй</a>, на поўдні з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ЦАР">ЦАР</a>, на ўсходзе з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Суданам</a>, на захадзе з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерунам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нігерыя">Нігерыяй</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нігер">Нігерам</a>. Сталіца — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нджамена">Нджамена</a>. Афіцыйныя мовы — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Французская мова">французская</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арабская мова">арабская</a>. Нацыянальнае свята — Дзень незалежнасці (11 жніўня). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дзяржаўны_лад"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B7.D1.8F.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4"></span>Дзяржаўны лад</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Дзяржаўны лад" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дзяржаўны лад"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чад — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка">рэспубліка</a>. Дзейнічае канстытуцыя 1996 года, ухваленая на рэферэндуме. Кіраўнік дзяржавы — прэзідэнт, які абіраецца ўсеагульным галасаваннем на 5 гадоў, ён жа з’яўляецца кіраўніком урада і галоўнакамандуючым узброеных сіл. Заканадаўчы орган — Нацыянальны сход (125 дэпутатаў, іх тэрмін паўнамоцтваў 4 гады). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геаграфія"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Геаграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Геаграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Геаграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Camels_in_Chad.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Camels_in_Chad.png/220px-Camels_in_Chad.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Camels_in_Chad.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="207" /></a><figcaption>Вярблюды на вадапоі</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Геаграфія Чада">Геаграфія Чада</a></b></div> <p>Паверхня — плоская раўніна вышынёй 250—400 метраў. На поўначы нагор’е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Тыбесты">Тыбесты</a> (вышыня да 3415 метраў, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Вулкан Эмі-Кусі">вулкан Эмі-Кусі</a>), на паўночным усходзе плато Эрды і <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Энеды">Энеды</a> (вышыня да 1450 метраў), на паўднёвым усходзе масіў Вадаі (вышыня да 1666 метраў), на захадзе раўніна Канем. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Карысныя выкапні">Карысныя выкапні</a>: баксіты (запасы — 14 млн.тон), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Сода">сода</a>, соль, дыятаміты, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Вапняк">вапнякі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Каалін">каалін</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нафта">нафта</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (хімічны элемент)">уран</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Берыл">берыл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Волава">волава</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь">медзь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Золата">золата</a>. Клімат трапічны пустынны на поўначы, экватарыяльна-мусонны на поўдні. Сярэдняя тэмпература студзеня ад 15 °C на поўначы да 21 °C на поўдні, ліпеня адпаведна 30 °C і 33 °C. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ападкі">Ападкаў</a> ад 100—250 мм на поўначы да 1000 мм на поўдні. Бываюць пясчаныя буры. Асноўныя водныя рэсурсы на поўдні краіны. Галоўныя рэкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Шары">Шары</a> з прытокам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Лагонэ">Лагонэ</a> (басейн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Чад (возера)">возера Чад</a>) і Батха (басейн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Фітры (возера)">возера Фітры</a>). Расліннасць на поўначы прадстаўлена пустыннымі відамі (тамарыск, нізкарослая акацыя, вярблюджая калючка), у зоне <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сахель">Сахель</a> — апустыненныя саванны з зараснікамі хмызнякоў на чырвона-бурых глебах, на поўдні — тыповыя саванны з <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Баабаб">баабабамі</a> і пальмамі на чырвоных глебах. З жывёл ва ўнутраных раёнах пераважна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Траваедныя">траваедныя млекакормячыя</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Слон">слон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Жырафа">жырафа</a>, буйвал, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Насарогі">насарогі</a>, антылопы) і драпежнікі (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Леў">леў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леапард">леапард</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Шакал">шакал</a>, гіена). У рэках і азёрах — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Кракадзілы">кракадзілы</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Бегемот">бегемоты</a>. Шмат птушак, змей, насякомых. Нацыянальныя паркі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальны парк Закума">Закума</a> і Манда, запаведнікі Абу-Тэльфан і Сініянка-Мінія. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гісторыя Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Гісторыя Чада</a></b></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fran%C3%A7ois_Tombalbaye_p1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Fran%C3%A7ois_Tombalbaye_p1959.jpg/150px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Tombalbaye_p1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Fran%C3%A7ois_Tombalbaye_p1959.jpg/225px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Tombalbaye_p1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Fran%C3%A7ois_Tombalbaye_p1959.jpg/300px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Tombalbaye_p1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="1309" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Франсуа Тамбалбай">Франсуа Тамбалбай</a> — першы прэзідэнт незалежнага Чада</figcaption></figure> <p>Чалавек насяляе тэрыторыю Чада з найстаражытных часоў. У <a href="/wiki/8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="8 стагоддзе">8 ст.</a> у басейне <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Чад (возера)">возера Чад</a> сфарміравалася <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Імперыя Канем">Імперыя Канем</a>, якая ў <a href="/wiki/12_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="12 стагоддзе">XII</a> — <a href="/wiki/13_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="13 стагоддзе">XIII</a> стст. уключала значную частку тэрыторыі сучаснага Чада. З <a href="/wiki/11_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="11 стагоддзе">XI</a> ст. тут пашырыўся <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Іслам">іслам</a>, які стаў рэлігіяй пануючых вярхоў. У <a href="/wiki/16_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="16 стагоддзе">XVI</a> ст. на ўсходзе Чада склалася дзяржава Вадаі, па паўднёвым захадзе — Багірмі; у канцы <a href="/wiki/19_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="19 стагоддзе">XIX</a> ст. значная частка іх уладанняў увайшла ў склад <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзяржава Рабаха (няма такой старонкі)">дзяржавы Рабаха</a>. У 1890-я гады на тэрыторыі Чада з’явіліся французскія войскі, якія ў <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> г. знішчылі дзяржаву Рабаха, да <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> г. падпарадкавалі ўсю тэрыторыю Чада, і як асобную калонію ўключылі яе ў склад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Французская Экватарыяльная Афрыка">Французскай Экватарыяльнай Афрыкі</a>; з <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> г. — «заморская тэрыторыя» Францыі. У <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> г. створана <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прагрэсіўная партыя Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Прагрэсіўная партыя Чада</a> (ППЧ), прадстаўнікі якой у <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> г. узначалілі першы нацыянальны ўрад краіны. З <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> г. Чад — аўтаномная дзяржава ў складзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Французская супольнасць">Французскага супольніцтва</a>, з <a href="/wiki/11_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="11 жніўня">11 жніўня</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> г. — незалежная дзяржава. Старшынёй урада стаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Франсуа Тамбалбай">Ф.Тамбалбай</a>, які ў верасні <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> г. быў абраны старшынёй ППЧ. <a href="/wiki/28_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="28 лістапада">28 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> г. была прынята Канстытуцыя, якая была направлена на развіццё прадпрымальніцтва і прыцягненне замежных інвестыцый. У <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> г. уведзены аднапартыйны рэжым ППЧ на чале з прэзідэнтам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Франсуа Тамбалбай">Ф.Тамбалбаем</a>. Супраць яго вялі ўзброеную барацьбу мусульманскія народы Паўночнага Чада. У красавіку <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> г. Тамбалбай забіты, уладу захапіў Вышэйшы ваенны савет на чале з генералам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фелікс Малум (няма такой старонкі)">Ф.Малумам</a>. Пад націскам паўночных паўстанцаў Малум у жніўні <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> г. стварыў кааліцыйны ўрад на чале з лідарам Узброеных сіл Поўначы (УСП) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хісен Хабрэ (няма такой старонкі)">Х.Хабрэ</a>. У выніку ўзброенай барацьбы паміж рознымі паўночнымі групоўкамі ў лістападзе <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> г. створаны Пераходны ўрад нацыянальнага адзінства (ПУНА) на чале з лідарам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фронт нацыянальнага вызвалення Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Фронту нацыянальнага вызвалення Чада</a> (ФНВЧ) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гукуні Уэдэй (няма такой старонкі)">Г.Уэдэем</a>; Хабрэ стаў міністрам абароны. З сакавіка <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> г. разгарнулася грамадзянская вайна паміж ФНВЧ, якому дапамагалі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лівія">Лівія</a>, і УСП, што апіраліся на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыю</a>. У чэрвені <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> г. УСП захапілі сталіцу — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нджамена">Нджамену</a>. Хабрэ ў верасні <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> г. абвешчаны прэзідэнтам Чада. У <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>—<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> гг. яго войскі разграмілі ўзброеныя сілы ФНВЧ і ўсталявалі кантроль над большай часткай тэрыторыі краіны. У верасні <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> г. падпісана мірнае пагадненне паміж Чадам і Лівіяй. <a href="/wiki/1_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="1 снежня">1 снежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> г. рэжым Хабрэ скінуты сіламі апазіцыі, якія ўварваліся з тэрыторыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судана</a>; іх лідар генерал <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Ідрыс Дэбі">І.Дэбі</a> абвешчаны прэзідэнтам Чада. У кастрычніку <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> г. дазволена шматпартыйнасць. </p><p>У студзені 1996 года ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габоне</a> паміж прадстаўнікамі ўлады і апазіцыі Чада была падпісана дэкларацыя аб прынцыпах унутранага ўрэгулявання. Пасля правядзення рэферэндума, у якім удзельнічалі 3,5 млн. грамадзян Чада, 31 сакавіка 1996 года прынята новая <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канстытуцыя Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Канстытуцыя Чада</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_(1996)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэзідэнцкія выбары ў Чадзе (1996) (няма такой старонкі)">Прэзідэнцкія выбары 1996 года</a> адбыліся на шматпартыйнай аснове і прайшлі ў два туры. Прэзідэнтам абраны <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Ідрыс Дэбі">Ідрыс Дэбі</a>, які ў другім туры набраў 71,59%. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_(1997)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парламенцкія выбары ў Чадзе (1997) (няма такой старонкі)">Парламенцкія выбары 1997 года</a>, якія прайшлі таксама ў два туры, прынеслі перамогу прэзідэнцкай партыі «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Патрыятычны рух выратавання (няма такой старонкі)">Патрыятычны рух выратавання</a>», якая атрымала 65 мандатаў з 125. </p><p>У эканамічнай палітыцы ўрад зрабіў стаўку на далейшае засваенне нафтавых радовішчаў, пачатае ў канцы 1970-х гадоў. Здабыча нафты на радовішчы Доба пачалася ў 1993 годзе. Яго засваенне вялося міжнародным кансорцыумам, у склад якога ўвайшлі амерыканскія кампаніі «<a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a>» (40% акцый), «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chevron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chevron (няма такой старонкі)">Chevron</a>» (25% акцый) і а таксама малазійская кампанія «<a href="/w/index.php?title=PETRONAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PETRONAS (няма такой старонкі)">PETRONAS</a>». На эканоміку Чада спрыяльна паўплывала 50% дэвальвацыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%A4%D0%90" title="Франк КФА">франка КФА</a> у 1994 годзе, а тэмпы эканамічнага росту ў 1997 годзе перавысілі 4,1%. </p><p>На <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_(2001)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэзідэнцкія выбары ў Чадзе (2001) (няма такой старонкі)">прэзідэнцкіх выбарах у 2001 годзе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Ідрыс Дэбі">Ідрыс Дэбі</a>, атрымаўшы 79,32% галасоў, зноў быў абраны прэзідэнтам. Згодна з новым выбарчым законам 2001 года, колькасць дэпутацкіх месцаў у Нацыянальным сходзе была павялічана са 125 да 155. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_(2002)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парламенцкія выбары ў Чадзе (2002) (няма такой старонкі)">Парламенцкія выбары 2002 года</a> прынеслі пераканаўчую перамогу прэзідэнцкай партыі «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Патрыятычны рух выратавання (няма такой старонкі)">Патрыятычны рух выратавання</a>» — 113 мандатаў. У кастрычніку 2003 года у эксплуатацыю, сумесна з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерунам</a>, быў уведзены нафтаправод, што дазволіла краіне стаць новым экспарцёрам нафты ў рэгіёне. Дадатковыя расходы ўрада Чада з-за наплыву бежанцаў з <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80" title="Дарфур">Дарфура</a>, дзе разгарэўся <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Дарфурскі канфлікт">ваенны міжэтнічны канфікт</a>, прывялі да значных эканамічных праблем у краіне (нявыплата па заработнай плаце і г.д.), што прывяло да забастовак асобных груп грамадзян. У маі 2005 года ў некаторых лагерах для бежанцаў з Дарфура адбыліся крывавыя сутыкненні бежанцаў з персаналам ААН, які зрабіў спробу спыніць спекуляцыю гуманітарнай дапамогай. </p><p>16 мая 2004 года групай ваенных у краіне была ажыццёўлена спроба дзяржаўнага перавароту. Прычынай мяцежа — выхадцаў з народнасці загава — стала іх незадаволенасць палітыкай прэзидэнта І. Дэбі ў дарфурскім канфлікце. У выніку 48-гадзінных перамоваў крызіс быў урэгуляваны без кровапраліцця. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эканоміка"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Эканоміка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Эканоміка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Эканоміка"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4770514">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-good{border-left:10px solid #66cc44}.mw-parser-output .ambox-discussion{border-left:10px solid #339966}.mw-parser-output .ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Загатоўка_раздзела plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Загатоўка раздзела"><img alt="Загатоўка раздзела" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Гэты раздзел <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Вікіпедыя:Накід">не завершаны</a>.</b> <br />Вы дапаможаце праекту, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Вікіпедыя:Правілы">выправіўшы і дапоўніўшы</a> яго.</div><div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact" style="font-size:85%"></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Валюта — франк КФА. 1 дол. ЗША = 480 франкам КФА. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Умовы_наведвання"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Умовы наведвання</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Умовы наведвання" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Умовы наведвання"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мінімальны тэрмін афармлення візы — 3 дні. Колькасць анкет і фатаграфій — па 2 шт. Анкеты запаўняюцца на рускай або французскай мовах і адсылаюцца ў Канцылярыю пасольства Рэспублікі Чад у Маскве. Да візавага запыту прыкладаецца запрашэнне або факс і міжнародны сертыфікат аб прышчэпцы супраць жоўтай ліхаманкі. Тэрмін дзеяння ўязной візы — 90 дзён. Консульскі збор — 100 долараў ЗША. Бязвізавы транзіт не дазваляецца. Дзеці да 16 гадоў запісваюцца ў візу бацькоў (маці). </p><p>Пералёт да Нджамены магчыма ажыццявіць толькі праз Парыж, Дубаі, Хартум. Рэгулярныя рэйсы Парыж — Нджамена (чатыры разы на тыдзень) здзяйсняюць самалёты авіякампаніі «Эр Франс». </p><p>Пры перасячэнні мяжы неабходна прад’явіць пашпарт з уязной візай, запоўніць бланк паліцэйскага кантролю, у якім паказваюцца асноўныя біяграфічныя звесткі, мэта прыезду і г.д. Дазволены бязмытны ўвоз новых рэчаў і прадуктаў харчавання для асабістага спажывання, апроч аўдыя-, відэа- і камп’ютарнай тэхнікі. На ўвоз золата ў злітках патрабуецца дазвол Цэнтральнага банка Рэспублікі Чад. Забаронены ўвоз наркотыкаў, зброі і боепрыпасаў. Пры вывазе абавязковаму мытнаму кантролю падлягаюць зброя, боепрыпасы, рэдкія віды фаўны. Пры ўвозе і вывазе хатніх жывёл неабходна прад’явіць ветэрынарнае пасведчанне аб прышчэпцы супраць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шаленства">шаленства</a>. Увоз і вываз нацыянальнай валюты не абмежаваны. </p><p>Беларускія грамадзяне, якія заязджаюць на тэрмін ад тыдня да 3 месяцаў па агульнаграмадзянскіх замежных пашпартах, падлягаюць абавязковай рэгістрацыі ў іміграцыйнай службе Міністэрства ўнутраных спраў на працягу 72 гадзін, а звыш 3 месяцаў (прыбыццё да сваякоў, праца па кантракце, адкрыццё свайго прадпрыемства і д.г.п.) павінны не пазней 10 дзён запытаць у цэнтральным камісарыяце паліцыі Нджамены дазвол на атрыманне візы на знаходжанне і віду на жыхарства (у абавязковым парадку патрабуецца даведка аб адсутнасці судзімасці, выдадзеная не раней, чым за тры месяца да прыбыцця ў Чад). Для працы па кантрактах замежнікам неабходна атрымаць дазвол Міністэрства працы. </p><p>Усе катэгорыі замежнікаў, якія легальна знаходзяцца ў краіне, могуць перасоўвацца па краіне без якія-небудзь абмежаванняў. Тым не менш, у адпаведнасці з арт. 20 Дэкрэту № 211, «па прычынах дзяржаўнай бяспекі або аховы грамадскага парадку свабода перамяшчэння і знаходжання замежных грамадзян у некаторых раёнах Чаду можа быць абмежаваная або забароненая». Не рэкамендуюцца паездкі ў паўночныя і ўсходнія раёны краіны, а таксама на возера Чад. </p><p>Па прыбыцці ў краіну варта звязацца з консульскай установай Расіі з тым, каб атрымаць рэкамендацыі па нормах асабістай бяспекі з улікам асаблівасцяў краіны знаходжання. </p><p>Адлегласць ад аэрапорта да цэнтра горада — 1,5 км. Кошт праезду на таксі ад аэрапорта да пасольства, а таксама сярэдні кошт адной паездкі на таксі — 2 тыс. франкаў КФА (каля 4 дал. <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a>). Грамадскі транспарт адсутнічае. Дарожны рух — левабаковы. Кошт 1 хвіліны тэлефоннай размовы з Мінскам — 2700 франкаў КФА (каля 5 дол. <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a>), тэлефонная размова ў межах Нджамены — 200 франкаў КФА (0,4 дол. <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a>). Маецца сотавая сетка GSM-900. Кошт абеду ў рэстаране — 20 тыс. франкаў КФА (40 дал. <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a>), нумары ў гасцініцы сярэдняга класа — 90-100 тыс. франкаў КФА (190—210 дол. <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a>). Медыцынскае абслугоўванне платнае. Колькасць кваліфікаваных лекараў абмежавана, некаторыя спецыялісты наогул адсутнічаюць. Для правядзення фота- і відэаздымак патрабуецца афіцыйны дазвол чадскіх уладаў. Фатаграфаванне ваенных аб’ектаў, адміністрацыйных будынкаў, аэрапортаў, паркаў і рэлігійных аб’ектаў забароненае. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx">[1]</a> Даклад ААН па ўзроўні сусветнага насельніцтва</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://api.worldbank.org/v2/en/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?downloadformat=excel">[2]</a> Дадзеныя Сусветнага банку па ўзроўні ВУП</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://api.worldbank.org/v2/en/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?downloadformat=excel">[3]</a> Дадзеныя Сусветнага банку па ўзроўні ВУП на душу насельніцтва</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2020_statistical_annex_all.xlsx">[4]</a> Даклад ААН па ІРЧП</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_241093cbf957f39a-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_241093cbf957f39a_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/africa">https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/africa</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2003"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 17: Хвінявічы — Шчытні / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2003. — Т. 17. — 512 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102792" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0279-2</a> (т. 17).</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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aria-labelledby="Чад_паводле_тэм" data-name="Краіна ў тэмах" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ccccff;"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Чад_паводле_тэм" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Чад</a> паводле тэм</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Герб Чада">Герб</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сцяг Чада">Сцяг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гімн Чада">Гімн</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палітыка Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Палітыка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канстытуцыя Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Канстытуцыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парламент Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Парламент</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адміністрацыйны падзел Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Адміністрацыйны падзел</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Геаграфія Чада">Геаграфія</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гарады Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Гарады</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сталіца Чада">Сталіца</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Насельніцтва Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Насельніцтва</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мовы Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Мовы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гісторыя Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Гісторыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эканоміка Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Эканоміка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Валюта Чада">Валюта</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Культура Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Культура</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэлігія ў Чадзе (няма такой старонкі)">Рэлігія</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кінематограф Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Кінематограф</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%9E_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэлебачанне ў Чадзе (няма такой старонкі)">Тэлебачанне</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Літаратура Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Літаратура</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музыка Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Музыка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Святы Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Святы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спорт у Чадзе (няма такой старонкі)">Спорт</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адукацыя ў Чадзе (няма такой старонкі)">Адукацыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Навука ў Чадзе (няма такой старонкі)">Навука</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Транспарт у Чадзе (няма такой старонкі)">Транспарт</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Турызм у Чадзе (няма такой старонкі)">Турызм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пошта Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Пошта</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гісторыя пошты і паштовых марак Чада (няма такой старонкі)">гісторыя і маркі</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Інтэрнэт у Чадзе (няма такой старонкі)">Інтэрнэт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Узброеныя сілы Чада">Узброеныя сілы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%9E_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спіс аб’ектаў Сусветнай спадчыны ЮНЕСКА ў Чадзе (няма такой старонкі)">Сусветная спадчына</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Знешняя палітыка Чада (няма такой старонкі)">Знешняя палітыка</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Партал:Чад (няма такой старонкі)">Партал «Чад»</a></b> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&#124;25px&#124;Сцяг_Афрыканскага_саюза_Афрыканскі_Саюз" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="border&#124;25px&#124;Сцяг_Афрыканскага_саюза_Афрыканскі_Саюз" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Афрыканскага саюза"><img alt="Сцяг Афрыканскага саюза" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Афрыканскі Саюз">Афрыканскі Саюз</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Алжыр">Алжыр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Батсвана">Батсвана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бенін">Бенін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркіна-Фасо">Буркіна-Фасо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Бурундзі">Бурундзі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гамбія">Гамбія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гвінея">Гвінея</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвінея-Бісау">Гвінея-Бісау</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96" title="Джыбуці">Джыбуці</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга">Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Егіпет">Егіпет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Замбія">Замбія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Зімбабвэ">Зімбабвэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Каба-Вердэ">Каба-Вердэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Каморскія Астравы">Каморскія Астравы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кенія">Кенія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Івуар">Кот-д’Івуар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лесота">Лесота</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ліберыя">Ліберыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лівія">Лівія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мазамбік">Мазамбік</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Малаві">Малаві</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі">Малі</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Маўрыкій">Маўрыкій</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія">Маўрытанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Намібія">Намібія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нігер">Нігер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нігерыя">Нігерыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка">Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Паўднёвы Судан">Паўднёвы Судан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка Конга">Рэспубліка Конга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Самалі">Самалі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Сан-Тамэ і Прынсіпі">Сан-Тамэ і Прынсіпі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сахарская Арабская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка">САДР</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сейшэльскія Астравы">Сейшэльскія Астравы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Сьера-Леонэ">Сьера-Леонэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Танзанія">Танзанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тога">Тога</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Туніс">Туніс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка">Цэнтральнаафрыканская Рэспубліка</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Чад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Экватарыяльная Гвінея">Экватарыяльная Гвінея</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Эрытрэя">Эрытрэя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Эсваціні">Эсваціні</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эфіопія">Эфіопія</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>* Членства прыпынена</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Краіны_Афрыкі" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Краіны_Афрыкі" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Спіс дзяржаў і залежных тэрыторый Афрыкі">Краіны</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка">Афрыкі</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 7px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/150px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/225px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/300px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></div></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Алжыр">Алжыр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Батсвана">Батсвана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бенін">Бенін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркіна-Фасо">Буркіна-Фасо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Бурундзі">Бурундзі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гамбія">Гамбія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гвінея">Гвінея</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвінея-Бісау">Гвінея-Бісау</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96" title="Джыбуці">Джыбуці</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга">Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Егіпет">Егіпет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Замбія">Замбія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Зімбабвэ">Зімбабвэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Каба-Вердэ">Каба-Вердэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Каморскія Астравы">Каморы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кенія">Кенія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Івуар">Кот-д’Івуар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лесота">Лесота</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ліберыя">Ліберыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лівія">Лівія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мазамбік">Мазамбік</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Малаві">Малаві</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі">Малі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марока">Марока</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Маўрыкій">Маўрыкій</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія">Маўрытанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Намібія">Намібія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нігер">Нігер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нігерыя">Нігерыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка">Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Паўднёвы Судан">Паўднёвы Судан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка Конга">Рэспубліка Конга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Самалі">Самалі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Сан-Тамэ і Прынсіпі">Сан-Тамэ і Прынсіпі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сейшэльскія Астравы">Сейшэлы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Сьера-Леонэ">Сьера-Леонэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Танзанія">Танзанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тога">Тога</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Туніс">Туніс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка">Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Чад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Экватарыяльная Гвінея">Экватарыяльная Гвінея</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Эрытрэя">Эрытрэя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Эсваціні">Эсваціні</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эфіопія">Эфіопія</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Залежныя тэрыторыі">Залежныя тэрыторыі</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Азорскія астравы">Азорскія астравы</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Брытанская тэрыторыя ў Індыйскім акіяне">Брытанская тэрыторыя ў Індыйскім акіяне</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Канарскія астравы">Канарскія астравы</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мадэйра">Мадэйра</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Маёта">Маёта</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Мелілья">Мелілья</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Рэюньён">Рэюньён</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B,_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Астравы Святой Алены, Узнясення і Трыстан-да-Кунья">Астравы Святой Алены, Узнясення і Трыстан-да-Кунья</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8D" title="Астравы Эпарсэ">Астравы Эпарсэ</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута">Сеута</a></dd></dl> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Дзяржавы са спрэчным статусам">Дзяржавы са спрэчным статусам</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сахарская Арабская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка">Сахарская Арабская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка</a>¹ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заходняя Сахара">Заходняя Сахара</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзяржаўныя ўтварэнні на тэрыторыі Самалі (няма такой старонкі)">дзяржаўныя ўтварэнні на тэрыторыі Самалі</a> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аўдаленд (няма такой старонкі)">Аўдаленд</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96)" title="Азанія (Самалі)">Азанія</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галмудуг (няма такой старонкі)">Галмудуг</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джубаленд (няма такой старонкі)">Джубаленд</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пунтленд">Пунтленд</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самаліленд">Самаліленд</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сул, Санааг і Кайн (няма такой старонкі)">Сул, Санааг і Кайн</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%96_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хіман і Бэб (няма такой старонкі)">Хіман і Бэб</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <hr /> <p>¹ З’яўляецца членам <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Афрыканскі Саюз">Афрыканскага Саюза</a>, вялікая частка тэрыторый акупавана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марока">Марока</a>. </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Франкафонія" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Франкафонія" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Франкафонія">Франкафонія</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Албанія">Албанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Арменія">Арменія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бельгія">Бельгія</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%96" title="Французская супольнасць Бельгіі">Французская супольнасць Бельгіі</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бенін">Бенін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Балгарыя">Балгарыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркіна-Фасо">Буркіна-Фасо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Бурундзі">Бурундзі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Вануату">Вануату</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В’етнам">В’етнам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96" title="Гаіці">Гаіці</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гвінея">Гвінея</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвінея-Бісау">Гвінея-Бісау</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэцыя">Грэцыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96" title="Джыбуці">Джыбуці</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дамініка">Дамініка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Егіпет">Егіпет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Каба-Вердэ">Каба-Вердэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Нью-Брансуік">Нью-Брансуік</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Квебек (правінцыя)">Квебек</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кіпр">Кіпр</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Каморскія Астравы">Каморы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга">Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка Конга">Рэспубліка Конга</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Івуар">Кот-д’Івуар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ліван">Ліван</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Маўрыкій">Маўрыкій</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія">Маўрытанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі">Малі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марока">Марока</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Малдова">Малдова</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Манака">Манака</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нігер">Нігер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўночная Македонія">Паўночная Македонія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія">Румынія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Сан-Тамэ і Прынсіпі">Сан-Тамэ і Прынсіпі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сейшэльскія Астравы">Сейшэльскія Астравы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сент-Люсія">Сент-Люсія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тога">Тога</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Туніс">Туніс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Французская Гвіяна">Французская Гвіяна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Гвадэлупа">Гвадэлупа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марцініка">Марцініка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сен-П’ер і Мікелон">Сен-П’ер і Мікелон</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка">Цэнтральнаафрыканская Рэспубліка</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Чад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швейцарыя">Швейцарыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Экватарыяльная Гвінея">Экватарыяльная Гвінея</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг Франкафоніі"><img alt="Сцяг Франкафоніі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/120px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/180px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/240px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>1</sup>Асацыяваны член</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Арганізацыя_ісламскага_супрацоўніцтва" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Арганізацыя_ісламскага_супрацоўніцтва" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арганізацыя ісламскага супрацоўніцтва">Арганізацыя ісламскага супрацоўніцтва</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аб’яднаныя Арабскія Эміраты">ААЭ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Албанія">Албанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Алжыр">Алжыр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аман">Аман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганістан">Афганістан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Бангладэш">Бангладэш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрэйн">Бахрэйн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бенін">Бенін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркіна-Фасо">Буркіна-Фасо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гамбія">Гамбія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаяна">Гаяна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гвінея">Гвінея</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвінея-Бісау">Гвінея-Бісау</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96" title="Джыбуці">Джыбуці</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Егіпет">Егіпет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Емен">Емен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іарданія">Іарданія</a></li> <li><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Выдатны артыкул"><img alt="✯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Green_star_unboxed.svg/13px-Green_star_unboxed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Green_star_unboxed.svg/20px-Green_star_unboxed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Green_star_unboxed.svg/26px-Green_star_unboxed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="518" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Інданезія">Інданезія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак">Ірак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іран">Іран</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Каморскія Астравы">Каморы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Івуар">Кот-д’Івуар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кувейт">Кувейт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кыргызстан">Кыргызстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ліван">Ліван</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лівія">Лівія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мазамбік">Мазамбік</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія">Малайзія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі">Малі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Мальдывы">Мальдывы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марока">Марока</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маўрытанія">Маўрытанія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нігер">Нігер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нігерыя">Нігерыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакістан">Пакістан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Палесцінская аўтаномія">Палесціна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Самалі">Самалі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Саудаўская Аравія">Саудаўская Аравія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сірыя">Сірыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сурынам">Сурынам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Сьера-Леонэ">Сьера-Леонэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджыкістан">Таджыкістан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тога">Тога</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Туніс">Туніс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменістан">Туркменістан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Турцыя">Турцыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекістан">Узбекістан</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Чад</a></li></ul> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;""> <dl><dt>Дзяржавы-назіральнікі</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Боснія і Герцагавіна">Боснія і Герцагавіна</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка">Цэнтральна-Афрыканская Рэспубліка</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расія</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a></dd></dl> </div> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;""> <dl><dt>Мусульманскія арганізацыі і абшчыны — назіральнікі</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нацыянальна-вызваленчы фронт маро (няма такой старонкі)">Нацыянальна-вызваленчы фронт маро</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Паўночны Кіпр">Паўночны Кіпр</a></dd></dl> </div> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;""> <dl><dt>Міжнародныя арганізацыі — назіральнікі</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арганізацыя эканамічнага супрацоўніцтва (няма такой старонкі)">Арганізацыя эканамічнага супрацоўніцтва</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Арганізацыя Аб’яднаных Нацый">Арганізацыя Аб’яднаных Нацый</a></dd> <dd><a 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0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Тэматычныя сайты</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://curlie.org/Regional/Africa/Chad/">DMOZ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0068062.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Tsjad">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/6025186">Вялікая расійская (старая версія)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/strany_mira/CHAD.html">Кругасвет</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/cadas">Універсальная літоўская энцыклапедыя</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Chad">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/tschad">Brockhaus</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/tchad/">Universalis</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F003471.php">Швейцарскі гістарычны</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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