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class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 1908–1929: Childhood and early acting career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1908–1929:_Childhood_and_early_acting_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930–1936:_Early_years_in_Hollywood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930–1936:_Early_years_in_Hollywood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1930–1936: Early years in Hollywood </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930–1936:_Early_years_in_Hollywood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Warner_Bros'_legal_case_against_Bette_Davis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warner_Bros'_legal_case_against_Bette_Davis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 Warner Bros' legal case against Bette Davis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warner_Bros'_legal_case_against_Bette_Davis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1937–1941:_Success_with_Warner_Bros." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1937–1941:_Success_with_Warner_Bros."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1937–1941: Success with Warner Bros. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1937–1941:_Success_with_Warner_Bros.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1942–1944:_War_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1942–1944:_War_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1942–1944: War years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1942–1944:_War_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1945–1949:_Career_setbacks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1945–1949:_Career_setbacks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 1945–1949: Career setbacks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1945–1949:_Career_setbacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1949–1960:_Starting_a_freelance_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1949–1960:_Starting_a_freelance_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 1949–1960: Starting a freelance career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1949–1960:_Starting_a_freelance_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1961–1970:_Renewed_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1961–1970:_Renewed_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 1961–1970: Renewed success </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1961–1970:_Renewed_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1971–1983:_Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1971–1983:_Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 1971–1983: Later career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1971–1983:_Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1983–1989:_Illness,_awards,_and_final_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1983–1989:_Illness,_awards,_and_final_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 1983–1989: Illness, awards, and final works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1983–1989:_Illness,_awards,_and_final_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Reception and legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception_and_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception and legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roles_and_performances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roles_and_performances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Roles and performances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roles_and_performances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Memorials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academy_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academy_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academy Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academy_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Selected filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bette Davis</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" > 88 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="بيت ديفيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيت ديفيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bett_Deyvis" title="Bett Deyvis – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bett Deyvis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="بت دیویس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بت دیویس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="বেটি ডেভিস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেটি ডেভিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Бетт Дейвис – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бетт Дейвис" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81" title="Бет Дэвіс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бет Дэвіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81" title="Бэт Дэвіс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэт Дэвіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Бети Дейвис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бети Дейвис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davisov%C3%A1" title="Bette Davisová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bette Davisová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Μπέτι Ντέιβις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπέτι Ντέιβις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="بتی دیویس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بتی دیویس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8B%B0_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="베티 데이비스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베티 데이비스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%A9_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Բեթ Դեյվիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեթ Դեյվիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1" title="בטי דייוויס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בטי דייוויס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბეტი დეივისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეტი დეივისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_Deivisa" title="Beta Deivisa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Beta Deivisa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Бети Дејвис – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бети Дејвис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബെറ്റി ഡേവിസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെറ്റി ഡേവിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="बेटी डेव्हिस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेटी डेव्हिस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბეტი დეივისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბეტი დეივისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="بيتى ديڤيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيتى ديڤيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9" title="ベティ・デイヴィス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベティ・デイヴィス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬੈਟੀ ਡੇਵਿਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੈਟੀ ਡੇਵਿਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82" title="Дейвис, Бетт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дейвис, Бетт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%8A_%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بيٽي ڊيوس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيٽي ڊيوس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davisov%C3%A1" title="Bette Davisová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bette Davisová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%B2" title="بێتی دەیڤز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بێتی دەیڤز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Бети Дејвис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бети Дејвис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Бетт Дейвис – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бетт Дейвис" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెట్టీ డేవిస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెట్టీ డేవిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="เบตตี เดวิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบตตี เดวิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Бетте Давис – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бетте Давис" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81" title="Бетті Девіс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бетті Девіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیٹی ڈیوس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیٹی ڈیوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" title="贝蒂·戴维斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贝蒂·戴维斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%8F%90%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="比提戴維斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="比提戴維斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bette Davis" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" title="贝蒂·戴维斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贝蒂·戴维斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71206#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actress (1908–1989)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people with similar names, see <a href="/wiki/Betty_Davis_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Betty Davis (disambiguation)">Betty Davis</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Bette Davis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:BetteDavis1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/BetteDavis1935.jpg/220px-BetteDavis1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/BetteDavis1935.jpg/330px-BetteDavis1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/BetteDavis1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="521" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Davis in 1935</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ruth Elizabeth Davis</div> (1908-04-05)April 5, 1908 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell, Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 6, 1989(1989-10-06) (aged 81) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park,_Hollywood_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills">Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1929–1989</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis_filmography" title="Bette Davis filmography">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Harmon Oscar Nelson</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1932; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1938)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Arthur Farnsworth</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1940; died 1943)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">William Grant Sherry</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1945; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1950)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Merrill" title="Gary Merrill">Gary Merrill</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1950; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1960)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/B._D._Hyman" title="B. D. Hyman">B. D. Hyman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bette_Davis" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bette Davis">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_signature,_April_22nd,_1949.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bette_Davis_signature%2C_April_22nd%2C_1949.svg/150px-Bette_Davis_signature%2C_April_22nd%2C_1949.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bette_Davis_signature%2C_April_22nd%2C_1949.svg/225px-Bette_Davis_signature%2C_April_22nd%2C_1949.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bette_Davis_signature%2C_April_22nd%2C_1949.svg/300px-Bette_Davis_signature%2C_April_22nd%2C_1949.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="166" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_(1939).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_%281939%29.png/75px-Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_%281939%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_%281939%29.png/113px-Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_%281939%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_%281939%29.png/150px-Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_%281939%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1557" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis_filmography" title="Bette Davis filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bette_Davis" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bette Davis">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Canteen" title="Hollywood Canteen">Hollywood Canteen</a></li></ul> </div><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bette_Davis" class="extiw" title="q:Bette Davis">Quotes</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bette_Davis" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Bette Davis">Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Jane_Hudson" title="Baby Jane Hudson">Baby Jane Hudson</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bette_Davis_sidebar" title="Template:Bette Davis sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bette_Davis_sidebar" title="Template talk:Bette Davis sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bette_Davis_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bette Davis sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Ruth Elizabeth "Bette" Davis (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈbɛti/</a>; April 5, 1908 – October 6, 1989) was an American actress of film, television, and theater. Regarded as one of the greatest actresses in Hollywood history, she was noted for her willingness to play unsympathetic, sardonic characters and was known for her performances in a range of film genres, from contemporary crime melodramas to <a href="/wiki/Historical_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical film">historical</a> and period films and occasional comedies, although her greatest successes were her roles in <a href="/wiki/Romantic_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantic drama">romantic dramas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> She won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a> twice, was the first person to accrue ten <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_nomination" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award nomination">Academy Award nominations</a> (and one write-in) for acting, and was the first woman to receive a <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">Lifetime Achievement Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. In 1999, Davis was placed second on the American Film Institute's <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">list of the greatest female stars</a> of <a href="/wiki/Classic_Hollywood_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Hollywood cinema">classic Hollywood cinema</a>. After appearing in <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> plays, Davis moved to <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> in 1930, but her early films for <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Studios</a> were unsuccessful. She joined <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> in 1932 and had her critical breakthrough playing a vulgar waitress in <a href="/wiki/Of_Human_Bondage_(1934_film)" title="Of Human Bondage (1934 film)">Of Human Bondage</a> (1934). Contentiously, she was not among the three nominees for the Academy Award for Best Actress that year, and she won it the following year for her performance in <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(1935_film)" title="Dangerous (1935 film)">Dangerous</a> (1935). In 1936, due to poor film offers, she attempted to free herself from her contract, and although she lost a well-publicized legal case, it marked the beginning of the most successful period of her career. Until the late 1940s, she was one of American cinema's most celebrated leading ladies. She was praised for her role in <a href="/wiki/Marked_Woman" title="Marked Woman">Marked Woman</a> (1937) and won a second Academy Award for her portrayal of a strong-willed 1850s <a href="/wiki/Southern_belle" title="Southern belle">southern belle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a> (1938), the first of five consecutive years in which she received a Best Actress nomination; the others for <a href="/wiki/Dark_Victory" title="Dark Victory">Dark Victory</a> (1939), <a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(1940_film)" title="The Letter (1940 film)">The Letter</a> (1940), <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Foxes_(film)" title="The Little Foxes (film)">The Little Foxes</a> (1941), and <a href="/wiki/Now,_Voyager" title="Now, Voyager">Now, Voyager</a> (1942). A period of decline in the late 1940s was redeemed with her role as a fading Broadway star in <a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950), which has often been cited as her best performance. She received Best Actress nominations for this film and for <a href="/wiki/The_Star_(1952_film)" title="The Star (1952 film)">The Star</a> (1952), but her career struggled over the rest of the decade. Her last nomination came for her role as the psychotic former child star <a href="/wiki/Baby_Jane_Hudson" title="Baby Jane Hudson">Jane Hudson</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">psychological horror</a> film <a href="/wiki/What_Ever_Happened_to_Baby_Jane%3F_(film)" title="What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (film)">What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?</a> (1962). In the latter stage of her career, Davis played character parts in films like <a href="/wiki/Death_on_the_Nile_(1978_film)" title="Death on the Nile (1978 film)">Death on the Nile</a> (1978) and shifted her focus to roles in television. She led the miniseries <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Secret_of_Harvest_Home" title="The Dark Secret of Harvest Home">The Dark Secret of Harvest Home</a> (1978), won an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Strangers:_The_Story_of_a_Mother_and_Daughter" title="Strangers: The Story of a Mother and Daughter">Strangers: The Story of a Mother and Daughter</a> (1979), and was nominated for her performances in <a href="/wiki/White_Mama" title="White Mama">White Mama</a> (1980) and <a href="/wiki/Little_Gloria..._Happy_at_Last" title="Little Gloria... Happy at Last">Little Gloria... Happy at Last</a> (1982). Her last complete cinematic part was in the drama <a href="/wiki/The_Whales_of_August" title="The Whales of August">The Whales of August</a> (1987). Davis was known for her forceful and intense style of acting and her physical transformations. She gained a reputation as a perfectionist who could be highly combative, and confrontations with studio executives, film directors, and co-stars were often reported. Her forthright manner, clipped vocal style, and ubiquitous cigarette contributed to a public persona which has often been imitated. Davis was the co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Canteen" title="Hollywood Canteen">Hollywood Canteen</a>, and was the first female president of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. Her career went through several periods of eclipse, and she admitted that her success had often been at the expense of her personal relationships. Married four times, she was once widowed and three times divorced, and raised her children as a single parent. Her final years were marred by a long period of ill health, but she continued acting until shortly before her death from breast cancer, with more than 100 film, television, and theater roles to her credit. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1908–1929:_Childhood_and_early_acting_career">1908–1929: Childhood and early acting career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1908–1929: Childhood and early acting career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broken_Dishes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Broken_Dishes.jpg/220px-Broken_Dishes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Broken_Dishes.jpg/330px-Broken_Dishes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Broken_Dishes.jpg/440px-Broken_Dishes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4190" data-file-height="5410" /></a><figcaption>Bette Davis and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Meek" title="Donald Meek">Donald Meek</a> in Broken Dishes (1929). "I was now a bona fide Broadway actress—in a hit," Davis wrote.<a href="#cite_note-Lonely-2">[2]</a></figcaption></figure> Ruth Elizabeth Davis, known from early childhood as "Betty", was born on April 5, 1908,<a href="#cite_note-Sikov2008-3">[3]</a> in Lowell, Massachusetts, the daughter of Harlow Morrell Davis (1885–1938), a law student from Augusta, Maine, and subsequently a patent attorney, and Ruth Augusta (née Favór; 1885–1961), from Tyngsborough, Massachusetts.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Davis's younger sister was Barbara Harriet (1909–1979).<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In 1915, after Davis's parents separated, Davis and her sister Barbara attended a spartan boarding school named Crestalban in <a href="/wiki/Lanesborough,_Massachusetts" title="Lanesborough, Massachusetts">Lanesborough, Massachusetts</a>, for three years.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> In the fall of 1921, her mother, Ruth Davis, moved to New York City, using her children's tuition money to enroll in the <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Hudson_White#The_Clarence_H._White_School_of_Modern_Photography" title="Clarence Hudson White">Clarence White School of Photography</a>, with an apartment on 144th Street at Broadway. She then worked as a portrait photographer. The young Betty Davis later changed the spelling of her first name to Bette after Bette Fischer, a character in <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a>'s <a href="/wiki/La_Cousine_Bette" class="mw-redirect" title="La Cousine Bette">La Cousine Bette</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> During their time in New York, Davis became a <a href="/wiki/Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA" title="Girl Scouts of the USA">Girl Scout</a> where she became a patrol leader.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Her patrol won a competitive dress parade for <a href="/wiki/Lou_Hoover" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Hoover">Lou Hoover</a> at Madison Square Garden.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Davis attended <a href="/wiki/Cushing_Academy" title="Cushing Academy">Cushing Academy</a>, a boarding school in <a href="/wiki/Ashburnham,_Massachusetts" title="Ashburnham, Massachusetts">Ashburnham, Massachusetts</a>, where she met her future husband, Harmon O. Nelson, known as Ham. In 1926, a then 18-year-old Davis saw a production of <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Duck" title="The Wild Duck">The Wild Duck</a> with <a href="/wiki/Blanche_Yurka" title="Blanche Yurka">Blanche Yurka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peg_Entwistle" title="Peg Entwistle">Peg Entwistle</a>. Davis later recalled, "The reason I wanted to go into theater was because of an actress named Peg Entwistle."<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Bette Davis interviewed with <a href="/wiki/Eva_Le_Gallienne" title="Eva Le Gallienne">Eva Le Gallienne</a> to be a student at her 14th Street theater. However, she felt Davis was not serious enough to attend her school,<a href="#cite_note-:2-12">[12]</a> and described her attitude as "insincere" and "frivolous".<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Davis auditioned for <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a>'s stock theater company in Rochester, New York. Though he was not very impressed, he gave Davis her first paid acting assignment – a one-week stint playing the part of a chorus girl in the play <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(play)" title="Broadway (play)">Broadway</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sikov" title="Ed Sikov">Ed Sikov</a> sources Davis's first professional role to a 1929 production by the Provincetown Players of <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Geddes" title="Virgil Geddes">Virgil Geddes</a>' play The Earth Between; however, the production was postponed by a year.<a href="#cite_note-SikovDavis-14">[14]</a> In 1929, Davis was chosen by Blanche Yurka to play Hedwig, the character she had seen Entwistle play in The Wild Duck.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> After performing in Philadelphia, Washington, and Boston, she made her Broadway debut in 1929 in Broken Dishes and followed it with Solid South.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930–1936:_Early_years_in_Hollywood">1930–1936: Early years in Hollywood</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1930–1936: Early years in Hollywood">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bette_Davis_1933.jpg/170px-Bette_Davis_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bette_Davis_1933.jpg/255px-Bette_Davis_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bette_Davis_1933.jpg/340px-Bette_Davis_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>Bette Davis in <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Missing_Persons" title="Bureau of Missing Persons">Bureau of Missing Persons</a> (1933)</figcaption></figure> After appearing on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> in New York, the 22-year-old Davis moved to Hollywood in 1930 to screen test for Universal Studios. She was inspired to pursue a career as a film actress after seeing <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> in <a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy_(1921_film)" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy (1921 film)">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a>. Davis and her mother traveled by train to Hollywood. She later recounted her surprise that no-one from the studio was there to meet her. In fact, a studio employee had waited for her, but left because he saw no-one who "looked like an actress". Davis failed her first screen test, but was used in several screen tests for other actors. In a 1971 interview with <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cavett" title="Dick Cavett">Dick Cavett</a>, she related the experience with the observation, "I was the most Yankee-est, most modest virgin who ever walked the earth. They laid me on a couch, and I tested fifteen men...They all had to lie on top of me and give me a passionate kiss. Oh, I thought I would die. Just thought I would die."<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> A second test was arranged for Davis, for the 1931 film <a href="/wiki/A_House_Divided_(1931_film)" title="A House Divided (1931 film)">A House Divided</a>. Hastily dressed in an ill-fitting costume with a low neckline, she was rebuffed by the film director <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>, who loudly commented to the assembled crew, "What do you think of these dames who show their chests and think they can get jobs?".<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Laemmle" title="Carl Laemmle">Carl Laemmle</a>, the head of Universal Studios, considered terminating Davis's employment, but cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Karl_Freund" title="Karl Freund">Karl Freund</a> told him she had "lovely eyes" and would be suitable for <a href="/wiki/Bad_Sister_(1931_film)" title="Bad Sister (1931 film)">Bad Sister</a> (1931), in which she subsequently made her film debut.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Her nervousness was compounded when she overheard the chief of production, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Laemmle_Jr." title="Carl Laemmle Jr.">Carl Laemmle, Jr.</a>, comment to another executive that she had "about as much sex appeal as <a href="/wiki/Slim_Summerville" title="Slim Summerville">Slim Summerville</a>", one of the film's male co-stars.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The film was not a success, and her next role in <a href="/wiki/Seed_(1931_film)" title="Seed (1931 film)">Seed</a> (1931) was too brief to attract attention.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Universal Studios renewed her contract for three months, and she appeared in a small role in <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge_(1931_film)" title="Waterloo Bridge (1931 film)">Waterloo Bridge</a> (1931), before being lent to <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_Menace_(1932_film)" title="The Menace (1932 film)">The Menace</a>, and to Capital Films for <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_House" title="Hell's House">Hell's House</a> (all 1932). After one year, and six unsuccessful films, Laemmle elected not to renew her contract.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Davis was preparing to return to New York when actor <a href="/wiki/George_Arliss" title="George Arliss">George Arliss</a> chose Davis for the lead female role in the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> picture <a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Played_God_(1932_film)" title="The Man Who Played God (1932 film)">The Man Who Played God</a> (1932). For the rest of her life, Davis credited him with helping her achieve her "break" in Hollywood. The Saturday Evening Post wrote, "She is not only beautiful, but she bubbles with charm", and compared her to <a href="/wiki/Constance_Bennett" title="Constance Bennett">Constance Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olive_Borden" title="Olive Borden">Olive Borden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Warner Bros. signed her to a five-year contract, and she remained with the studio for the next 18 years.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Davis's first marriage was to Harmon Oscar Nelson<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> on August 18, 1932, in Yuma, Arizona.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] Their marriage was scrutinized by the press; his $100 a week earnings ($1,885 in 2020 dollars)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] compared unfavorably with Davis's reported $1,000 a week income ($18,850). Davis addressed the issue in an interview, pointing out that many Hollywood wives earned more than their husbands, but the situation proved difficult for Nelson, who refused to allow Davis to purchase a house until he could afford to pay for it himself.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Nelson was able to enforce his wishes because, at the time, the husband had the management and control of the community property, which included the wife's earnings, and the wife could not obtain credit without her husband's consent.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Davis had several abortions during the marriage.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_davis_of_human_bondage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bette_davis_of_human_bondage.jpg/170px-Bette_davis_of_human_bondage.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bette_davis_of_human_bondage.jpg/255px-Bette_davis_of_human_bondage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bette_davis_of_human_bondage.jpg/340px-Bette_davis_of_human_bondage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>Davis in <a href="/wiki/Of_Human_Bondage_(1934_film)" title="Of Human Bondage (1934 film)">Of Human Bondage</a> (1934)</figcaption></figure> After more than 20 film roles, she had her critical breakthrough playing the role of the vicious and <a href="/wiki/Slattern" class="mw-redirect" title="Slattern">slatternly</a> Mildred Rogers in the RKO Radio production of <a href="/wiki/Of_Human_Bondage_(1934_film)" title="Of Human Bondage (1934 film)">Of Human Bondage</a> (1934), a film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/W._Somerset_Maugham" title="W. Somerset Maugham">W. Somerset Maugham</a>'s novel. It earned Davis her first major critical acclaim, although, contentiously, she was not among the three nominees for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a> that year. Many actresses feared playing unsympathetic characters, and several had refused the role, but Davis viewed it as an opportunity to show the range of her acting skills. Her co-star, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard" title="Leslie Howard">Leslie Howard</a>, was initially dismissive of her, but as filming progressed, his attitude changed, and he subsequently spoke highly of her abilities. The film's director, <a href="/wiki/John_Cromwell_(director)" title="John Cromwell (director)">John Cromwell</a>, allowed her relative freedom. "I let Bette have her head. I trusted her instincts." Davis insisted that she be portrayed realistically in her death scene, and said, "The last stages of consumption, poverty, and neglect are not pretty, and I intended to be convincing-looking."<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The film was a success, and Davis's characterization earned praise from critics, with Life writing that she gave "probably the best performance ever recorded on the screen by a U.S. actress".<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Davis anticipated that her reception would encourage Warner Bros. to cast her in more important roles, and was disappointed when <a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> refused to lend her to Columbia Studios to appear in <a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a>, and instead cast her in the melodrama <a href="/wiki/Housewife_(film)" title="Housewife (film)">Housewife</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> When Davis was not nominated for an Academy Award for Of Human Bondage, The Hollywood Citizen News questioned the omission, and <a href="/wiki/Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a>, herself a nominee, joined a campaign to have Davis nominated. This prompted an announcement from the Academy president, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Estabrook" title="Howard Estabrook">Howard Estabrook</a>, who said that under the circumstances, "any voter ... may write on the ballot his or her personal choice for the winners", thus allowing, for the only time in the Academy's history, the consideration of a candidate not officially nominated for an award.<a href="#cite_note-Wiley-31">[31]</a> The uproar led, however, to a change in academy voting procedures the following year, wherein nominations were determined by votes from all eligible members of a particular branch, rather than by a smaller committee,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> with results independently tabulated by the accounting firm Price Waterhouse.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The next year, <a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1935_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a> became the only film to win a write-in Oscar, for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The next year, her performance as a down-and-out troubled actress in <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(1935_film)" title="Dangerous (1935 film)">Dangerous</a> (1935) received very good reviews, and landed Davis her first Best Actress nomination and win. <a href="/wiki/E._Arnot_Robertson" title="E. Arnot Robertson">E. Arnot Robertson</a> wrote in Picture Post that, "I think Bette Davis would probably have been burned as a witch if she had lived two or three hundred years ago. She gives the curious feeling of being charged with power which can find no ordinary outlet".<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The New York Times hailed her as "becoming one of the most interesting of our screen actresses".<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> She won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a> for the role, but commented that it was belated recognition for Of Human Bondage, calling the award a "consolation prize".<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> For the rest of her life, Davis maintained that she gave the statue its familiar name of "Oscar" because its posterior resembled that of her husband, whose middle name was Oscar,<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> although, the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> officially makes reference to another story.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In her next film, <a href="/wiki/The_Petrified_Forest" title="The Petrified Forest">The Petrified Forest</a> (1936), Davis co-starred with Leslie Howard and <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Warner_Bros'_legal_case_against_Bette_Davis">Warner Bros' legal case against Bette Davis</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Warner Bros' legal case against Bette Davis">edit</a>]</div> In the spring of 1936, Davis asked Warner Bros. to loan her out to RKO to make <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Scotland_(film)" title="Mary of Scotland (film)">Mary of Scotland</a>. Warner Bros. refused, and assigned Davis to two films that were written specifically for her: <a href="/wiki/God%27s_Country_and_the_Woman" title="God's Country and the Woman">God's Country and the Woman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Justice_(1937_film)" title="Mountain Justice (1937 film)">Mountain Justice</a>. However, as God's Country and the Woman was going into production, Davis refused to work, and demanded a salary increase on her contract with Warner Bros.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> At the time, Davis was earning $1,250 per week. Jack Warner offered Davis an increased salary of $2,250 per week, which Davis refused. Davis's agent, Mike Levee, said: "She's a very stubborn young lady. I asked her how much she wanted, and she said $3,500 a week, plus all radio rights and permission to make outside pictures. I told her, 'Whoa, that's too much!'"<a href="#cite_note-Movie_Contract_Wizard-43">[43]</a> Meanwhile, due to Davis's refusal to continue with God's County and the Woman, Warner Bros. was incurring excessive production costs because the film was being made in <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a>, and the Technicolor cameras were rented.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In late June, the studio put Davis on suspension for refusal to work, and replaced her in the film with <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Roberts" title="Beverly Roberts">Beverly Roberts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hollywood_Chatter-46">[46]</a> During negotiations with Warner Bros. regarding her salary and signing Davis for the female lead in Danton, Davis abruptly traveled to England with her husband, Harmon Nelson, on a "vacation". However, in England, Davis signed a contract with British film production company Toplitz, to make the film I'll Take the Low Road in England with <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> for a $50,000 salary.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> On September 9, 1936, Warner Brothers filed a legal injunction against Davis in England which forbade her from appearing in film productions without their consent.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> While on a shopping spree in Paris, Davis publicly declared to the press that she intended to defy Warner Bros' legal injunction and make the film in England.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> On October 14, 1936, the British court held a hearing regarding the studio's injunction against Davis. Mr Justice Branson issued his <a href="/wiki/Warner_Brothers_Pictures_Inc_v_Nelson" title="Warner Brothers Pictures Inc v Nelson">decision</a> on October 19, ruling in favor of Warner Bros. Justice Branson dismissed Davis's representative's claims that she was an "underpaid slave" held under a "life sentence", and ruled that Davis was in breach of her contract to Warner "for no discoverable reason except that she wanted more money".<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Davis was ordered to pay Warner Bros. $80,000 in restitution,<a href="#cite_note-Movie_Contract_Wizard-43">[43]</a> and was also ordered to pay the studio's legal fees for filing the injunction in England.<a href="#cite_note-Hollywood_Chatter-46">[46]</a> The British press offered little support to Davis, calling her overpaid and ungrateful.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In 1943, actress <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> won a lawsuit against Warner Bros. regarding the length of time a studio contract could be legally enforceable, which at the time was seven years.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In her later years, Davis would falsely claim in interviews that she set the path for de Havilland's legal victory; however, this is grossly inaccurate. Warners' 1936 injunction against Davis was due to her attempt to unlawfully breach her contract to work for another production company because she and Warners were having a salary disagreement, and bears no resemblance to the de Havilland legal case.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1937–1941:_Success_with_Warner_Bros.">1937–1941: Success with Warner Bros.</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1937–1941: Success with Warner Bros.">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis.jpg/170px-Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis.jpg/255px-Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis.jpg/340px-Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1285" /></a><figcaption>Davis in <a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a> (1938)</figcaption></figure> In 1937, Davis starred with <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marked_Woman" title="Marked Woman">Marked Woman</a>, a contemporary gangster drama inspired by the case of <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a>, and a film regarded as one of the most important in her early career. She was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Volpi Cup">Volpi Cup</a> at the 1937 <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> for her performance.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Davis's portrayal of a strong-willed 1850s <a href="/wiki/Southern_belle" title="Southern belle">Southern belle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a> (1938) won her a second <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a>. This was the first of five consecutive years in which she received the Best Actress nomination. During production, Davis entered a relationship with director <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>. She later described him as the "love of my life", and said that making the film with him was "the time in my life of my most perfect happiness".<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The film was a success. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_(1939).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_%281939%29.png/170px-Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_%281939%29.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_%281939%29.png/255px-Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_%281939%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_%281939%29.png/340px-Bette_Davis_-_Publicity_still_%281939%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1557" /></a><figcaption>Publicity photo (1939)</figcaption></figure> This led to speculation in the press that she would be chosen to play <a href="/wiki/Scarlett_O%27Hara" title="Scarlett O'Hara">Scarlett O'Hara</a>, a similar character, in <a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a>. Davis expressed her desire to play Scarlett, and while <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> was conducting a search for the actress to play the role, a radio poll named her as the audience favorite. Warner offered her services to Selznick as part of a deal that also included <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a>, but Selznick did not consider Davis as suitable, and rejected the offer.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Davis, on the other hand, did not want Flynn cast as <a href="/wiki/Rhett_Butler" title="Rhett Butler">Rhett Butler</a>. Newcomer <a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> was cast as Scarlett O'Hara, de Havilland landed a role as Melanie, and both of them were nominated for the Oscars, with Leigh winning. Jezebel marked the beginning of the most successful phase of Davis's career, and over the next few years, she was listed in the annual Quigley Poll of the <a href="/wiki/Top_Ten_Money_Making_Stars_Poll" title="Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll">Top Ten Money-Making Stars</a>, which was compiled from the votes of movie exhibitors throughout the U.S. for the stars who had generated the most revenue in their theaters over the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In contrast to Davis's success, her husband Ham Nelson had failed to establish a career for himself, and their relationship faltered. In 1938, Nelson obtained evidence that Davis was engaged in a sexual relationship with <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>, and subsequently filed for divorce, citing Davis's "cruel and inhuman manner".<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_-_Errol_Flynn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bette_Davis_-_Errol_Flynn.jpg/170px-Bette_Davis_-_Errol_Flynn.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bette_Davis_-_Errol_Flynn.jpg/255px-Bette_Davis_-_Errol_Flynn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bette_Davis_-_Errol_Flynn.jpg/340px-Bette_Davis_-_Errol_Flynn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="1242" /></a><figcaption>Davis with <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Private_Lives_of_Elizabeth_and_Essex" title="The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex">The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex</a> (1939)</figcaption></figure> Davis was emotional during the making of her next film, <a href="/wiki/Dark_Victory" title="Dark Victory">Dark Victory</a> (1939), and considered abandoning it until the producer <a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> convinced her to channel her despair into her acting. The film was among the high-grossing films of the year, and the role of Judith Traherne, a spirited heiress suffering from a <a href="/wiki/Malignant_brain_tumor" class="mw-redirect" title="Malignant brain tumor">malignant brain tumor</a>, brought her an Academy Award nomination. In later years, Davis cited this performance as her personal favorite.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Dark Victory featured <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and Humphrey Bogart in supporting roles. Davis appeared in three other box-office hits in 1939: <a href="/wiki/The_Old_Maid_(1939_film)" title="The Old Maid (1939 film)">The Old Maid</a> with <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Hopkins" title="Miriam Hopkins">Miriam Hopkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juarez_(film)" title="Juarez (film)">Juarez</a> with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Private_Lives_of_Elizabeth_and_Essex" title="The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex">The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex</a> with Errol Flynn. The last was her first color film, and her only color film made during the height of her career. To play the elderly <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I of England</a>, Davis shaved her hairline and eyebrows. During filming, Davis was visited on the set by the actor <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a>. She commented that she had a "nerve" playing a woman in her 60s, to which Laughton replied: "Never not dare to hang yourself. That's the only way you grow in your profession. You must continually attempt things that you think are beyond you, or you get into a complete rut." Recalling the episode many years later, Davis remarked that Laughton's advice had influenced her throughout her career.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tracy_Davis_Publicity_Photo_Academy_Award_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tracy_Davis_Publicity_Photo_Academy_Award_1939.jpg/170px-Tracy_Davis_Publicity_Photo_Academy_Award_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tracy_Davis_Publicity_Photo_Academy_Award_1939.jpg/255px-Tracy_Davis_Publicity_Photo_Academy_Award_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tracy_Davis_Publicity_Photo_Academy_Award_1939.jpg/340px-Tracy_Davis_Publicity_Photo_Academy_Award_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Davis with <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> at the 1939 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a></figcaption></figure> By this time, Davis was Warner Bros.' most profitable star, and she was given the most important of their female leading roles. Her image was considered with more care; although she continued to play character roles, she was often filmed in close-ups that emphasized her distinctive eyes. <a href="/wiki/All_This,_and_Heaven_Too" title="All This, and Heaven Too">All This, and Heaven Too</a> (1940) was the most financially successful film of Davis's career to that point. <a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(1940_film)" title="The Letter (1940 film)">The Letter</a> (1940) was considered "one of the best pictures of the year" by The Hollywood Reporter, and Davis won admiration for her portrayal of an adulterous killer, a role originated onstage by <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cornell" title="Katharine Cornell">Katharine Cornell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> During this time, she was in a relationship with her former co-star <a href="/wiki/George_Brent" title="George Brent">George Brent</a>, who proposed marriage. Davis refused, as she had met Arthur Farnsworth, a New England innkeeper, and Vermont dentist's son. Davis and Farnsworth were married at Home Ranch, in <a href="/wiki/Rimrock,_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimrock, Arizona">Rimrock, Arizona</a>, in December 1940, her second marriage.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_in_The_Little_Foxes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bette_Davis_in_The_Little_Foxes.jpg/170px-Bette_Davis_in_The_Little_Foxes.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bette_Davis_in_The_Little_Foxes.jpg/255px-Bette_Davis_in_The_Little_Foxes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bette_Davis_in_The_Little_Foxes.jpg/340px-Bette_Davis_in_The_Little_Foxes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption>Davis often played unlikable characters such as Regina Giddens in <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Foxes_(film)" title="The Little Foxes (film)">The Little Foxes</a> (1941).</figcaption></figure> In January 1941, Davis became the first female president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, but antagonized the committee members with her brash manner and radical proposals. Davis rejected the idea of her being just "a figurehead only". Faced with the disapproval and resistance of the committee, Davis resigned, and was succeeded by her predecessor <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Davis starred in three movies in 1941, the first being <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Lie" title="The Great Lie">The Great Lie</a>, with George Brent. It was a refreshingly different role for Davis as she played a kind, sympathetic character. William Wyler directed Davis for the third time in <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Hellman" title="Lillian Hellman">Lillian Hellman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Foxes_(film)" title="The Little Foxes (film)">The Little Foxes</a> (1941), but they clashed over the character of Regina Giddens, a role originally played on Broadway by <a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a> (Davis had portrayed in film a role initiated by Bankhead on the stage once before – in Dark Victory). Wyler encouraged Davis to emulate Bankhead's interpretation of the role, but Davis wanted to make the role her own. She received another Academy Award nomination for her performance, and never worked with Wyler again.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1942–1944:_War_years">1942–1944: War years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1942–1944: War years">edit</a>]</div> In 1943, Davis told an interviewer that she had molded her film career on her motto, "I love tragedy," and ironically, until <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>, she had been recognized as the American favorite of Japanese moviegoers—because to them, she "represented the admirable principle of sad self-sacrifice."<a href="#cite_note-Flanner-68">[68]</a> In 1942, numerous Hollywood entertainment industry members joined forces to form the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Canteen" title="Hollywood Canteen">Hollywood Canteen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mitchtorr-69">[69]</a> Davis and <a href="/wiki/John_Garfield" title="John Garfield">John Garfield</a> were the driving force who were credited with organizing the canteen, along with the aid of 42 unions and guilds in the industry, plus thousands of celebrity volunteers from the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Victory_Committee" title="Hollywood Victory Committee">Hollywood Victory Committee</a> and beyond.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sikov2008-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The Canteen offered food, dancing and entertainment for <a href="/wiki/Soldier" title="Soldier">servicemen</a> and was staffed by members of the entertainment industry. Davis served as Canteen president through the end of the war.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In 1983, Davis received the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defense_Distinguished_Civilian_Service_Award" title="Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award">Distinguished Civilian Service Medal</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> for her work with the Hollywood Canteen.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> She appeared as herself in the film <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Canteen_(film)" title="Hollywood Canteen (film)">Hollywood Canteen</a> (1944), which used the canteen as the setting for a fictional story. <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> donated 40% of proceeds from the film to both the Hollywood Canteen and the <a href="/wiki/Stage_Door_Canteen" title="Stage Door Canteen">Stage Door Canteen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Davis showed little interest for the role of repressed spinster Charlotte Vale in the drama film <a href="/wiki/Now,_Voyager" title="Now, Voyager">Now, Voyager</a> (1942), until Hal Wallis advised her that female audiences needed romantic dramas to distract them from the reality of their lives. It became one of the better known of her "women's pictures". In one of the film's most imitated scenes, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henreid" title="Paul Henreid">Paul Henreid</a> lights two cigarettes as he stares into Davis's eyes, and passes one to her. Film reviewers complimented Davis on her performance, the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> commenting that she gave the film "a dignity not fully warranted by the script".<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> She received her seventh <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Oscar</a> nomination for Now, Voyager.<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_in_Now,_Voyager_publicity_still.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bette_Davis_in_Now%2C_Voyager_publicity_still.png/170px-Bette_Davis_in_Now%2C_Voyager_publicity_still.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bette_Davis_in_Now%2C_Voyager_publicity_still.png/255px-Bette_Davis_in_Now%2C_Voyager_publicity_still.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bette_Davis_in_Now%2C_Voyager_publicity_still.png/340px-Bette_Davis_in_Now%2C_Voyager_publicity_still.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>Davis in <a href="/wiki/Now,_Voyager" title="Now, Voyager">Now, Voyager</a> (1942), one of her most iconic roles</figcaption></figure>During the early 1940s, several of Davis's film choices were influenced by the war, such as <a href="/wiki/Watch_on_the_Rhine" title="Watch on the Rhine">Watch on the Rhine</a> (1943), by Lillian Hellman, and <a href="/wiki/Thank_Your_Lucky_Stars_(1943_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thank Your Lucky Stars (1943 film)">Thank Your Lucky Stars</a> (1943), a lighthearted all-star musical cavalcade. Davis performed a novelty song, "They're Either Too Young or Too Old." <a href="/wiki/Old_Acquaintance" title="Old Acquaintance">Old Acquaintance</a> (1943) reunited her with Miriam Hopkins in a story of two old friends who deal with the tensions created when one of them becomes a successful novelist. Davis felt that Hopkins tried to upstage her throughout the film. Director <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Sherman" title="Vincent Sherman">Vincent Sherman</a> recalled the intense competition and animosity between the two actresses, and Davis often joked that she held back nothing in a scene in which she was required to shake Hopkins in a fit of anger.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In August 1943, Davis' husband, Arthur Farnsworth, collapsed while walking along a Hollywood street and died two days later. An autopsy revealed that his fall had been caused by a skull fracture he had suffered two weeks earlier having accidentally fallen down a flight of stairs.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> A finding of accidental death was reached. Highly distraught, Davis attempted to withdraw from her next film <a href="/wiki/Mr._Skeffington" title="Mr. Skeffington">Mr. Skeffington</a> (1944), but Jack Warner, who had halted production following Farnsworth's death, persuaded her to continue. Although she had gained a reputation for being forthright and demanding, her behavior during filming of Mr. Skeffington was said to be erratic and out of character. She alienated Vincent Sherman by refusing to film certain scenes and insisting that some sets be rebuilt. She improvised dialogue, which made the writer <a href="/wiki/Julius_J._Epstein" title="Julius J. Epstein">Julius Epstein</a> rewrite scenes at her whim. Davis later explained her actions with the observation "When I was most unhappy, I lashed out rather than whined." Some reviewers criticized Davis for the excess of her performance; <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a> wrote that she "demonstrates the horrors of egocentricity on a marathonic scale".<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Despite these reviews, Mr. Skeffington was another box-office hit and earned Davis another Academy Award nomination.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1945–1949:_Career_setbacks">1945–1949: Career setbacks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1945–1949: Career setbacks">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_davis_the_corn_is_green.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bette_davis_the_corn_is_green.jpg/170px-Bette_davis_the_corn_is_green.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Bette_davis_the_corn_is_green.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/wiki/The_Corn_Is_Green_(1945_film)" title="The Corn Is Green (1945 film)">The Corn Is Green</a> (1945)</figcaption></figure> In 1945, Davis married artist William Grant Sherry, her third husband, who also worked as a masseur. She had been drawn to him because he claimed he had never heard of her and so was not intimidated by her.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The same year, Davis made <a href="/wiki/The_Corn_Is_Green_(1945_film)" title="The Corn Is Green (1945 film)">The Corn Is Green</a> (1945), based on <a href="/wiki/The_Corn_Is_Green" title="The Corn Is Green">the play</a> by <a href="/wiki/Emlyn_Williams" title="Emlyn Williams">Emlyn Williams</a>. Davis played Miss Moffat, an English teacher who saves a young Welsh miner (<a href="/wiki/John_Dall" title="John Dall">John Dall</a>) from a life in the coal pits by offering him education. The part had been played in the theater by <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore" title="Ethel Barrymore">Ethel Barrymore</a> (who was 61 at the play's premiere), but Warner Bros. felt that the film version should depict the character as a younger woman. Davis disagreed, and insisted on playing the part as written, and wore a gray wig and padding under her clothes, to create a dowdy appearance.<a href="#cite_note-Spada,_p._227-85">[85]</a> The critic E. Arnot Robertson observed:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Only Bette Davis...could have combated so successfully the obvious intention of the adaptors of the play to make frustrated sex the mainspring of the chief character's interest in the young miner.<a href="#cite_note-ringgold-86">[86]</a></blockquote> She concluded that "the subtle interpretation she insisted on giving" kept the focus on the teacher's "sheer joy in imparting knowledge".<a href="#cite_note-ringgold-86">[86]</a> The film was well received by critics, and made a profit of $2.2 million.<a href="#cite_note-Spada,_p._227-85">[85]</a> Her next film, <a href="/wiki/A_Stolen_Life_(film)" title="A Stolen Life (film)">A Stolen Life</a> (1946), was the only film that Davis made with her own production company, BD Productions.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Davis played dual roles as twins. The film received poor reviews, and was described by Bosley Crowther as "a distressingly empty piece";<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> but, with a profit of $2.5 million, it was one of her biggest box office successes.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Her next film was <a href="/wiki/Deception_(1946_film)" title="Deception (1946 film)">Deception</a> (1946), the first of her films to lose money.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In 1947, at the age of 39, Davis gave birth to daughter <a href="/wiki/B.D._Hyman" class="mw-redirect" title="B.D. Hyman">Barbara Davis Sherry</a> (known as B.D.), and later wrote in her memoir that she became absorbed in motherhood and considered ending her career. As she continued making films, however, her relationship with her daughter B.D. began to deteriorate, and her popularity with audiences steadily declined.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_davis_beyond_the_forest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bette_davis_beyond_the_forest.jpg/220px-Bette_davis_beyond_the_forest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bette_davis_beyond_the_forest.jpg/330px-Bette_davis_beyond_the_forest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bette_davis_beyond_the_forest.jpg/440px-Bette_davis_beyond_the_forest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Forest" title="Beyond the Forest">Beyond the Forest</a> (1949) was the last film Davis made for Warner Bros. after 17 years with the studio.</figcaption></figure> In 1948, Davis was cast in the melodrama <a href="/wiki/Winter_Meeting" title="Winter Meeting">Winter Meeting</a>. Although she initially was enthusiastic, she soon learned that Warner had arranged for "softer" lighting to be used to disguise her age. She recalled that she had seen the same lighting technique "on the sets of Ruth Chatterton and Kay Francis, and I knew what they meant".<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> To add to her disappointment, she was not confident in the abilities of her leading man – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Davis_(actor)" title="Jim Davis (actor)">James Davis</a> in his first major screen role. She disagreed with changes made to the script because of censorship restrictions, and found that many of the aspects of the role that initially appealed to her had been cut. The film was described by Bosley Crowther as "interminable", and he noted that "of all the miserable dilemmas in which Miss Davis has been involved...this one is probably the worst". It failed at the box office, and the studio lost nearly $1 million.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> While making <a href="/wiki/June_Bride" title="June Bride">June Bride</a> (1948), Davis clashed with co-star <a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a>, later describing him as "a male <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Hopkins" title="Miriam Hopkins">Miriam Hopkins</a>... an excellent actor, but addicted to scene-stealing".<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The film marked her first comedy in several years, and earned her some positive reviews, but it was not particularly popular with audiences, and returned only a small profit. Despite the lackluster box-office receipts from her more recent films, in 1949, she negotiated a four-film contract with Warner Bros. that paid $10,285 per week and made her the highest-paid woman in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> However, Jack Warner had refused to allow her script approval, and cast her in <a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Forest" title="Beyond the Forest">Beyond the Forest</a> (1949). Davis reportedly loathed the script and begged Warner to recast the role, but he refused. After the film was completed, her request to be released from her contract was honored. The reviews of the film were scathing. Dorothy Manners, writing for the Los Angeles Examiner, described the film as "an unfortunate finale to her brilliant career".<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hedda_Hopper" title="Hedda Hopper">Hedda Hopper</a> wrote: "If Bette had deliberately set out to wreck her career, she could not have picked a more appropriate vehicle."<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The film contained the line "What a dump!", which became closely associated with Davis after it was referenced in <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a>, and impersonators began to use it in their acts. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Blake_(American_actor)" title="Arthur Blake (American actor)">Arthur Blake</a> was a famous female impersonator of the post <a href="/wiki/World-War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="World-War II">World-War II</a> era who was particularly known for his performances as Bette Davis; notably impersonating her in the 1952 film <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Courier" title="Diplomatic Courier">Diplomatic Courier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Spoken-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1949–1960:_Starting_a_freelance_career">1949–1960: Starting a freelance career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1949–1960: Starting a freelance career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_and_Gary_Merrill_in_All_About_Eve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bette_Davis_and_Gary_Merrill_in_All_About_Eve.jpg/170px-Bette_Davis_and_Gary_Merrill_in_All_About_Eve.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bette_Davis_and_Gary_Merrill_in_All_About_Eve.jpg/255px-Bette_Davis_and_Gary_Merrill_in_All_About_Eve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bette_Davis_and_Gary_Merrill_in_All_About_Eve.jpg/340px-Bette_Davis_and_Gary_Merrill_in_All_About_Eve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1691" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Davis posing as Margo Channing in a promotional image for <a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950): She is pictured with <a href="/wiki/Gary_Merrill" title="Gary Merrill">Gary Merrill</a>, to whom she was married from 1950 to 1960 (her fourth, and final, husband).</figcaption></figure> Davis filmed The Story of a Divorce (released by RKO Radio Pictures in 1951 as <a href="/wiki/Payment_on_Demand" title="Payment on Demand">Payment on Demand</a>). She played a Broadway star in <a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950), which earned her another Oscar nomination and won her the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress</a>. Davis read the script, described it as the best she had ever read, and accepted the role. Within days, she joined the cast in San Francisco to begin filming. During production, she established what became a lifelong friendship with her co-star <a href="/wiki/Anne_Baxter" title="Anne Baxter">Anne Baxter</a> and a romantic relationship with her leading man <a href="/wiki/Gary_Merrill" title="Gary Merrill">Gary Merrill</a>, which led to marriage. The film's director <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> later remarked: "Bette was letter perfect. She was syllable-perfect. The director's dream: the prepared actress."<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Critics responded positively to Davis's performance, and several of her lines became well-known, particularly "Fasten your seat belts, it's going to be a bumpy night". She was again nominated for an Academy Award, and critics such as Gene Ringgold described her Margo as her "all-time best performance".<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Pauline Kael wrote that much of Mankiewicz's vision of "the theater" was "nonsense", but commended Davis, writing "[the film is] saved by one performance that is the real thing: Bette Davis is at her most instinctive and assured. Her actress – vain, scared, a woman who goes too far in her reactions and emotions – makes the whole thing come alive."<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Davis won a <a href="/wiki/Best_Actress_Award_(Cannes_Film_Festival)" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Actress Award (Cannes Film Festival)">Best Actress award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award">New York Film Critics Circle Award</a>. She also received the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Film_Critics_Circle_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards">San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award</a> as Best Actress, having been named by them as the Worst Actress of 1949 for Beyond the Forest. During this time, she was invited to leave her hand prints in the forecourt of <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> On July 3, 1950, Davis's divorce from William Sherry was finalized, and on July 28, she married Gary Merrill, her fourth and final husband. With Sherry's consent, Merrill adopted B.D., Davis's daughter with Sherry. In January 1951, Davis and Merrill adopted a five-day-old baby girl they named Margot Mosher Merrill (born January 6, 1951 - died May 5, 2022),<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> after the character Margo Channing. In 1952, they adopted a baby boy, Michael (born February 5, 1952).<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Davis and Merrill lived with their three children on an estate on the coast of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Elizabeth,_Maine" title="Cape Elizabeth, Maine">Cape Elizabeth, Maine</a>. (Davis and Merrill also stayed at <a href="/wiki/Homewood_Inn" title="Homewood Inn">Homewood Inn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yarmouth,_Maine" title="Yarmouth, Maine">Yarmouth, Maine</a>, for six months.)<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> After semi-retirement in the mid-1950s, Davis again starred in several movies during her time in Maine, including <a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_Queen_(1955_film)" title="The Virgin Queen (1955 film)">The Virgin Queen</a> (1955), in which she played <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Queen Elizabeth I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The family traveled to England, where Davis and Merrill starred in the murder-mystery film <a href="/wiki/Another_Man%27s_Poison" title="Another Man's Poison">Another Man's Poison</a> (1951). When it received lukewarm reviews and failed at the box office, Hollywood columnists wrote that Davis's comeback had petered out, and an Academy Award nomination for <a href="/wiki/The_Star_(1952_film)" title="The Star (1952 film)">The Star</a> (1952) did not halt her decline at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-:1-109">[109]</a> In 1952, Davis appeared in the Broadway revue <a href="/wiki/Two%27s_Company_(musical)" title="Two's Company (musical)">Two's Company</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dassin" title="Jules Dassin">Jules Dassin</a>. She was uncomfortable working outside of her area of expertise; she never had been a musical performer, and her limited theater experience had been more than 20 years earlier. She was also severely ill, and was operated on for <a href="/wiki/Osteomyelitis" title="Osteomyelitis">osteomyelitis</a> of the jaw.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Margot was diagnosed as severely brain-damaged due to an injury sustained during or shortly after her birth. Though Davis tried to care for Margot,<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> she eventually placed her daughter in an institution around the age of 3.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Davis and Merrill began arguing frequently, and B.D. later recalled episodes of alcohol abuse and domestic violence.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Few of Davis's films of the 1950s were successful, and many of her performances were condemned by critics. The Hollywood Reporter wrote of mannerisms "that you'd expect to find in a nightclub impersonation of [Davis]", while the London critic Richard Winninger wrote <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Miss Davis, with more say than most stars as to what films she makes, seems to have lapsed into egoism. The criterion for her choice of film would appear to be that nothing must compete with the full display of each facet of the Davis art. Only bad films are good enough for her.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></blockquote> Her films of this period included <a href="/wiki/Storm_Center" title="Storm Center">Storm Center</a> (1956) and <a href="/wiki/The_Catered_Affair" title="The Catered Affair">The Catered Affair</a> (1956). As her career declined, her marriage continued to deteriorate until she filed for divorce in 1960. The following year, her mother died. During the same time, she tried television, appearing in three episodes of the popular NBC Western <a href="/wiki/Wagon_Train" title="Wagon Train">Wagon Train</a> as three different characters in 1959 and 1961; her first appearance on TV had been February 25, 1956, on <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="General Electric Theatre">General Electric Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In 1960, Davis, a registered Democrat, appeared at the <a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960 Democratic National Convention</a> in Los Angeles, where she met future President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, whom she greatly admired.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Outside of acting and politics, Davis was an active and practicing <a href="/wiki/Episcopalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopalian">Episcopalian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1961–1970:_Renewed_success">1961–1970: Renewed success</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1961–1970: Renewed success">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_davis_baby_jane_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bette_davis_baby_jane_trailer.jpg/220px-Bette_davis_baby_jane_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bette_davis_baby_jane_trailer.jpg/330px-Bette_davis_baby_jane_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bette_davis_baby_jane_trailer.jpg/440px-Bette_davis_baby_jane_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Davis received her final Academy Award nomination for her role as demented "Baby Jane" Hudson in <a href="/wiki/What_Ever_Happened_to_Baby_Jane%3F_(film)" title="What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (film)">What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?</a> (1962).</figcaption></figure> In 1961, Davis opened in the Broadway production <a href="/wiki/The_Night_of_the_Iguana" title="The Night of the Iguana">The Night of the Iguana</a> to mostly mediocre reviews, and left the production after four months due to "chronic illness". She then joined <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hope_Lange" title="Hope Lange">Hope Lange</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> film <a href="/wiki/Pocketful_of_Miracles" title="Pocketful of Miracles">Pocketful of Miracles</a> (1961), a remake of Capra's 1933 film, <a href="/wiki/Lady_for_a_Day" title="Lady for a Day">Lady for a Day</a>, based on a story by <a href="/wiki/Damon_Runyon" title="Damon Runyon">Damon Runyon</a>. Exhibitors protested her star billing as they considered it would negatively impact the box office performance and, despite the appearance of Ford, the film failed at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Her last Oscar nomination was for the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Guignol" title="Grand Guignol">Grand Guignol</a> horror film <a href="/wiki/What_Ever_Happened_to_Baby_Jane%3F_(film)" title="What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (film)">What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?</a> (1962), which also starred <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a>. Crawford showed interest in the script and considered Davis for the part of Jane. Davis believed it could appeal to the same audience that had recently made <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1960_film)" title="Psycho (1960 film)">Psycho</a> (1960) a success. She negotiated a deal that would pay her 10 percent of the worldwide gross profits in addition to her salary. The film became one of the year's big successes.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Davis and Crawford played two aging sisters, one a former child star (Davis) and the other an accomplished film actress (Crawford) who were forced by circumstance to share a decaying Hollywood mansion. The director, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich" title="Robert Aldrich">Robert Aldrich</a>, explained that Davis and Crawford were each aware of how important the film was to their respective careers. Regardless of their personal feelings toward one another, Davis and Crawford spoke highly of each other's acting talent. Crawford said Davis was a "fascinating actress" but they never became friends as they only worked on that one film together and had few opportunities outside that association. Davis also said Crawford was a good, professional actress. Despite the alleged "feud," Crawford heavily promoted Davis's performance. Crawford told reporter Wayne Allen, "I'll predict here and now that Miss Davis will win an Oscar for it."<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Their alleged feud was eventually turned into the 2017 limited series <a href="/wiki/Feud_(TV_series)" title="Feud (TV series)">Feud</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryan Murphy (writer)">Ryan Murphy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-121">[121]</a> Davis also received her only <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">BAFTA</a> nomination for this performance. Daughter Barbara (credited as B.D. Merrill) played a small role in the film, and when she and Davis visited the Cannes Film Festival to promote it, Barbara met Jeremy Hyman, an executive for <a href="/wiki/Seven_Arts_Productions" title="Seven Arts Productions">Seven Arts Productions</a>. After a short courtship, she married Hyman at the age of 16, with Davis's permission. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_William_Hopper_Perry_Mason_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bette_Davis_William_Hopper_Perry_Mason_1963.jpg/170px-Bette_Davis_William_Hopper_Perry_Mason_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bette_Davis_William_Hopper_Perry_Mason_1963.jpg/255px-Bette_Davis_William_Hopper_Perry_Mason_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bette_Davis_William_Hopper_Perry_Mason_1963.jpg/340px-Bette_Davis_William_Hopper_Perry_Mason_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1279" /></a><figcaption>Davis and <a href="/wiki/William_Hopper" title="William Hopper">William Hopper</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Perry_Mason_(1957_TV_series)" title="Perry Mason (1957 TV series)">Perry Mason</a> episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Case_of_Constant_Doyle" title="The Case of Constant Doyle">The Case of Constant Doyle</a>" (1963)</figcaption></figure> In October 1962, it was announced that four episodes of the CBS-TV series <a href="/wiki/Perry_Mason_(1957_TV_series)" title="Perry Mason (1957 TV series)">Perry Mason</a> would feature special guest stars who would cover for <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Burr" title="Raymond Burr">Raymond Burr</a> during his convalescence from surgery. A Perry Mason fan, Davis was the first of the guest stars. "<a href="/wiki/The_Case_of_Constant_Doyle" title="The Case of Constant Doyle">The Case of Constant Doyle</a>" began filming on December 12, 1962,<a href="#cite_note-Bette_Davis_NYT-122">[122]</a> and aired January 31, 1963.<a href="#cite_note-CTVA_6-123">[123]</a> In 1962, Davis appeared as Celia Miller on the TV western <a href="/wiki/The_Virginian_(TV_series)" title="The Virginian (TV series)">The Virginian</a> in the episode titled "The Accomplice." In September 1962, Davis placed an advertisement in Variety under the heading of "Situations wanted – women artists", which read: "Mother of three – 10, 11, & 15 – divorcee. American. Thirty years experience as an actress in Motion Pictures. Mobile still, and more affable than rumor would have it. Wants steady employment in Hollywood. (Has had Broadway.)"<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Davis said that she intended it as a joke, and she sustained her comeback over the course of several years. <a href="/wiki/Dead_Ringer_(film)" title="Dead Ringer (film)">Dead Ringer</a> (1964) was a crime drama in which she played twin sisters. The film was an American adaptation of the Mexican film <a href="/wiki/La_Otra_(film)" title="La Otra (film)">La Otra</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Dolores_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Dolores del Río">Dolores del Río</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <a href="/wiki/Where_Love_Has_Gone_(film)" title="Where Love Has Gone (film)">Where Love Has Gone</a> (1964) was a romantic drama based on a <a href="/wiki/Harold_Robbins" title="Harold Robbins">Harold Robbins</a> novel. Davis played the mother of <a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a>, but filming was hampered by heated arguments between Davis and Hayward.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hush...Hush,_Sweet_Charlotte" title="Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte">Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte</a> (1964) was Robert Aldrich's follow-up to What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?. Aldrich planned to reunite Davis and Crawford, but the latter withdrew allegedly due to illness soon after filming began. She was replaced by Olivia de Havilland. The film was a considerable success, and brought renewed attention to its veteran cast, which included <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cotten" title="Joseph Cotten">Joseph Cotten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Astor" title="Mary Astor">Mary Astor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Moorehead" title="Agnes Moorehead">Agnes Moorehead</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Kellaway" title="Cecil Kellaway">Cecil Kellaway</a>. The following year, Davis was cast as the lead in an <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Spelling" title="Aaron Spelling">Aaron Spelling</a> sitcom, The Decorator.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> A pilot episode was filmed, but was not shown, and the project was terminated. By the end of the decade, Davis had appeared in the British films <a href="/wiki/The_Nanny_(1965_film)" title="The Nanny (1965 film)">The Nanny</a> (1965), <a href="/wiki/The_Anniversary_(1968_film)" title="The Anniversary (1968 film)">The Anniversary</a> (1968), and <a href="/wiki/Connecting_Rooms" title="Connecting Rooms">Connecting Rooms</a> (1970), none of which were reviewed well, and her career again stalled.<a href="#cite_note-:1-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1971–1983:_Later_career">1971–1983: Later career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1971–1983: Later career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lo_scopone_scientifico_(1972)_Bette_Davis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lo_scopone_scientifico_%281972%29_Bette_Davis.png/220px-Lo_scopone_scientifico_%281972%29_Bette_Davis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lo_scopone_scientifico_%281972%29_Bette_Davis.png/330px-Lo_scopone_scientifico_%281972%29_Bette_Davis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lo_scopone_scientifico_%281972%29_Bette_Davis.png/440px-Lo_scopone_scientifico_%281972%29_Bette_Davis.png 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1725" /></a><figcaption>Davis in <a href="/wiki/The_Scientific_Cardplayer" title="The Scientific Cardplayer">The Scientific Cardplayer</a> (1972)</figcaption></figure> In the early 1970s, Davis was invited to appear in New York City in a stage presentation titled Great Ladies of the American Cinema. Over five successive nights, a different female star discussed her career, and answered questions from the audience; <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lana_Turner" title="Lana Turner">Lana Turner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Sidney" title="Sylvia Sidney">Sylvia Sidney</a>, and Joan Crawford were the other participants. Davis was well-received, and was invited to tour Australia with the similarly themed Bette Davis in Person and on Film; its success allowed her to take the production to the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In 1972, Davis played the lead role in two television films that were each intended as pilots for upcoming series for ABC and NBC, <a href="/wiki/Madame_Sin" title="Madame Sin">Madame Sin</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wagner" title="Robert Wagner">Robert Wagner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Judge_and_Jake_Wyler" title="The Judge and Jake Wyler">The Judge and Jake Wyler</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Doug_McClure" title="Doug McClure">Doug McClure</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Van_Ark" title="Joan Van Ark">Joan Van Ark</a>, but in each case, the network decided against producing a series. She appeared in the stage production Miss Moffat, a musical adaptation of her film The Corn Is Green, but after the show was panned by the Philadelphia critics during its pre-Broadway run, she cited a back injury, and abandoned the show, which closed immediately. She played supporting roles in <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Scientific_Cardplayer" title="The Scientific Cardplayer">Lo Scopone scientifico</a> (1972) with Joseph Cotten and Italian actors <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silvana_Mangano" title="Silvana Mangano">Silvana Mangano</a>; <a href="/wiki/Burnt_Offerings_(film)" title="Burnt Offerings (film)">Burnt Offerings</a> (1976), a Dan Curtis film, for which she won the award for <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Awards" title="Saturn Awards">Saturn Awards</a>; and <a href="/wiki/The_Disappearance_of_Aimee" title="The Disappearance of Aimee">The Disappearance of Aimee</a> (1976); but she clashed with <a href="/wiki/Karen_Black" title="Karen Black">Karen Black</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a>, the stars of the two latter productions, because she felt that neither extended her an appropriate degree of respect and that their behavior on the film sets was unprofessional.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DavisTaylor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/DavisTaylor.jpg/170px-DavisTaylor.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/DavisTaylor.jpg/255px-DavisTaylor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/DavisTaylor.jpg/340px-DavisTaylor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption>Davis (left) and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> in late 1981 during a show celebrating Taylor's life</figcaption></figure> In 1977, Davis became the first woman to receive the American Film Institute's <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">Lifetime Achievement Award</a>. The televised event included comments from several of Davis's colleagues, including William Wyler, who joked that given the chance, Davis would still like to re-film a scene from The Letter to which Davis nodded. <a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Wood" title="Natalie Wood">Natalie Wood</a>, and Olivia de Havilland were among the performers who paid tribute, with de Havilland commenting that Davis "got the roles I always wanted".<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Following the telecast, she found herself in demand again, often having to choose between several offers. She accepted roles in the television miniseries <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Secret_of_Harvest_Home" title="The Dark Secret of Harvest Home">The Dark Secret of Harvest Home</a> (1978) and the theatrical film <a href="/wiki/Death_on_the_Nile_(1978_film)" title="Death on the Nile (1978 film)">Death on the Nile</a> (1978), an <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a> murder mystery. The bulk of her remaining work was for television. She won an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Strangers:_The_Story_of_a_Mother_and_Daughter" title="Strangers: The Story of a Mother and Daughter">Strangers: The Story of a Mother and Daughter</a> (1979) with <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a>, and was nominated for her performances in <a href="/wiki/White_Mama" title="White Mama">White Mama</a> (1980) and <a href="/wiki/Little_Gloria..._Happy_at_Last" title="Little Gloria... Happy at Last">Little Gloria... Happy at Last</a> (1982). She also played supporting roles in the Disney films <a href="/wiki/Return_from_Witch_Mountain" title="Return from Witch Mountain">Return from Witch Mountain</a> (1978) and <a href="/wiki/The_Watcher_in_the_Woods_(1980_film)" title="The Watcher in the Woods (1980 film)">The Watcher in the Woods</a> (1980). Davis's name became well known to a younger audience when <a href="/wiki/Kim_Carnes" title="Kim Carnes">Kim Carnes</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis_Eyes" title="Bette Davis Eyes">Bette Davis Eyes</a>" (written by <a href="/wiki/Donna_Weiss" title="Donna Weiss">Donna Weiss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jackie_DeShannon" title="Jackie DeShannon">Jackie DeShannon</a>) became a worldwide hit and the best-selling record of 1981 in the U.S., where it stayed at number one on the music charts for more than two months. Davis's grandson was impressed that she was the subject of a hit song and Davis considered it a compliment, writing to both Carnes and the songwriters, and accepting the gift of <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">gold and platinum records</a> from Carnes, and hanging them on her wall.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> She continued acting for television, appearing in <a href="/wiki/Family_Reunion_(film)" title="Family Reunion (film)">Family Reunion</a> (1981) with her grandson J. Ashley Hyman, <a href="/wiki/A_Piano_for_Mrs._Cimino" title="A Piano for Mrs. Cimino">A Piano for Mrs. Cimino</a> (1982), for which she won the Best Actress Award at <a href="/wiki/Monte-Carlo_Television_Festival" title="Monte-Carlo Television Festival">The Monte Carlo Television Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Right_of_Way_(film)" title="Right of Way (film)">Right of Way</a> (1983) with <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a>. In 1983, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Film_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Women in Film Los Angeles">Women in Film</a> Crystal Award.<a href="#cite_note-WIF-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1983–1989:_Illness,_awards,_and_final_works">1983–1989: Illness, awards, and final works</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1983–1989: Illness, awards, and final works">edit</a>]</div> Her career went through several periods of eclipse, but despite a long period of ill health she continued acting in film and on television until shortly before her death from breast cancer in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-:0-136">[136]</a> She admitted that her success had often been at the expense of her personal relationships. She was married four times, divorcing three and widowed once. She raised her children largely as a single parent.<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BetteDavisTheWhalesofAugust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/BetteDavisTheWhalesofAugust.jpg/220px-BetteDavisTheWhalesofAugust.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/dc/BetteDavisTheWhalesofAugust.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Davis (aged 79) completed her penultimate role in <a href="/wiki/The_Whales_of_August" title="The Whales of August">The Whales of August</a> (1987), which brought her acclaim during a period in which she was beset with failing health and personal trauma.</figcaption></figure> In 1983, after filming the pilot episode for the television series <a href="/wiki/Hotel_(American_TV_series)" title="Hotel (American TV series)">Hotel</a>, Davis was diagnosed with breast cancer and underwent a <a href="/wiki/Mastectomy" title="Mastectomy">mastectomy</a>. Within two weeks of her surgery, she had four strokes which caused paralysis in the left side of her face and in her left arm, and left her with slurred speech. She commenced a lengthy period of physical therapy, and aided by her personal assistant Kathryn Sermak gained partial recovery from the paralysis. Even late in life, Davis smoked 100 cigarettes per day.<a href="#cite_note-filmcomment-137">[137]</a> During this time, her relationship with her daughter B.D. Hyman deteriorated when Hyman became a born-again Christian and attempted to persuade Davis to follow suit. With her health stable, she traveled to England to film the Agatha Christie mystery <a href="/wiki/Murder_with_Mirrors" title="Murder with Mirrors">Murder with Mirrors</a> (1985). Upon her return, she learned that Hyman had published <a href="/wiki/My_Mother%27s_Keeper" title="My Mother's Keeper">My Mother's Keeper</a>, in which she chronicled a difficult mother-daughter relationship and depicted scenes of Davis's overbearing and drunken behavior.<a href="#cite_note-:0-136">[136]</a> The book was not well-received--Davis disinherited Hyman, and Hyman's brother disowned her.<a href="#cite_note-:3-121">[121]</a> Several of Davis's friends commented that Hyman's depiction of events was not accurate; one said "So much of the book is out of context". <a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace" title="Mike Wallace">Mike Wallace</a> re-broadcast a <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> interview he had filmed with Hyman a few years earlier in which she commended Davis on her skills as a mother, and said that she had adopted many of Davis's principles in raising her own children. Critics of Hyman noted that Davis financially supported the Hyman family for several years and had recently saved them from losing their house. Despite the acrimony of their divorce years earlier, Gary Merrill also defended Davis. Interviewed by CNN, Merrill said that Hyman was motivated by "cruelty and greed". Davis's adopted son Michael Merrill ended contact with Hyman, and refused to speak to her again, as did Davis, who disinherited her.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Reagan_with_Bette_Davis_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ronald_Reagan_with_Bette_Davis_1987.jpg/220px-Ronald_Reagan_with_Bette_Davis_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ronald_Reagan_with_Bette_Davis_1987.jpg/330px-Ronald_Reagan_with_Bette_Davis_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ronald_Reagan_with_Bette_Davis_1987.jpg/440px-Ronald_Reagan_with_Bette_Davis_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Davis with President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (her co-star in 1939's <a href="/wiki/Dark_Victory" title="Dark Victory">Dark Victory</a>) in 1987, two years before her death</figcaption></figure> In her second memoir <a href="/wiki/This_%27n_That" title="This 'n That">This 'n That</a> (1987), Davis wrote: "I am still recovering from the fact that a child of mine would write about me behind my back, to say nothing about the kind of book it is. I will never recover as completely from B.D.'s book as I have from the stroke. Both were shattering experiences." Her memoir concluded with a letter to her daughter, in which she addressed her several times as Hyman, and described her actions as "a glaring lack of loyalty and thanks for the very privileged life I feel you have been given". She concluded with a reference to the title of Hyman's book, "If it refers to money, if my memory serves me right, I've been your keeper all these many years. I am continuing to do so, as my name has made your book about me a success."<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Davis appeared in the television film <a href="/wiki/As_Summers_Die" title="As Summers Die">As Summers Die</a> (1986), and in <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Anderson" title="Lindsay Anderson">Lindsay Anderson</a>'s film <a href="/wiki/The_Whales_of_August" title="The Whales of August">The Whales of August</a> (1987), in which she played the blind sister of <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a>. Though in poor health at the time, Davis memorized her own and everyone else's lines as she always had.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> The film earned good reviews, with one critic writing: "Bette crawls across the screen like a testy old hornet on a windowpane, snarling, staggering, twitching – a symphony of misfired synapses."<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Davis became an honoree of the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a> for her contribution to films in 1987. Her last performance was the title role in <a href="/wiki/Larry_Cohen" title="Larry Cohen">Larry Cohen</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Wicked_Stepmother" title="Wicked Stepmother">Wicked Stepmother</a> (1989). By this time, her health was failing, and after disagreements with Cohen, she walked off the set. The script was rewritten to place more emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Carrera" title="Barbara Carrera">Barbara Carrera</a>'s character, and the reworked version was released after Davis's death.<a href="#cite_note-filmcomment-137">[137]</a> After abandoning Wicked Stepmother, and with no further film offers (though she was keen to play the centenarian in Craig Calman's The Turn of the Century, and worked with him on adapting the stage play to a feature-length screenplay), Davis appeared on several talk shows, and was interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Rivers" title="Joan Rivers">Joan Rivers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_King" title="Larry King">Larry King</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a>, discussing her career, but refusing to discuss her daughter. Her appearances were popular; Lindsay Anderson observed that the public enjoyed seeing her behaving "so bitchy": "I always disliked that because she was encouraged to behave badly. And I'd always hear her described by that awful word, feisty."<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> During 1988 and 1989, Davis was honored for her career achievements, receiving the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion of Honor">Legion of Honor</a> from France, the <a href="/wiki/Campione_d%27Italia" title="Campione d'Italia">Campione d'Italia</a> from Italy, and the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts">Film Society of Lincoln Center Lifetime Achievement Award</a>. She appeared on British television in a special broadcast from the <a href="/wiki/Southbank_Centre" title="Southbank Centre">South Bank Centre</a>, discussing film and her career. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_Tomb.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bette_Davis_Tomb.JPG/170px-Bette_Davis_Tomb.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bette_Davis_Tomb.JPG/255px-Bette_Davis_Tomb.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bette_Davis_Tomb.JPG/340px-Bette_Davis_Tomb.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Davis's crypt at <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Hollywood_Hills)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park</a> in Los Angeles</figcaption></figure> Davis collapsed during the American Cinema Awards in 1989, and later discovered that her cancer had returned. She recovered sufficiently to travel to Spain, where she was honored at the <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_International_Film_Festival" title="San Sebastián International Film Festival">San Sebastián International Film Festival</a>, but during her visit, her health rapidly deteriorated. Too weak to make the long journey back to the U.S., she traveled to France, where she died of <a href="/wiki/Metastasized" class="mw-redirect" title="Metastasized">metastasized</a> breast cancer on October 6, 1989, at the <a href="/wiki/American_Hospital_of_Paris" title="American Hospital of Paris">American Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a>. Davis was 81 years old. A memorial tribute was held by invitation only at Burbank Studio's stage 18 where a work light was turned on signaling the end of production.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> She was entombed in <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Hollywood_Hills)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)">Forest Lawn-Hollywood Hills Cemetery</a> in Los Angeles, alongside her mother Ruthie and sister Bobby, with her name in larger letters. On her tombstone is written: "She did it the hard way", an epitaph that she mentioned in her memoir Mother Goddam as having been suggested to her by Joseph L. Mankiewicz shortly after they had filmed All About Eve.<a href="#cite_note-goddamprologueIX-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_legacy">Reception and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Reception and legacy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roles_and_performances">Roles and performances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Roles and performances">edit</a>]</div> As early as 1936, <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a> summarized Davis: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Even the most inconsiderable film ... seemed temporarily better than they were because of that precise, nervy voice, the pale ash-blond hair, the popping, neurotic eyes, a kind of corrupt and phosphorescent prettiness ... I would rather watch Miss Davis than any number of competent pictures.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BetteDavisVote64.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/BetteDavisVote64.jpg/220px-BetteDavisVote64.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/BetteDavisVote64.jpg/330px-BetteDavisVote64.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/BetteDavisVote64.jpg/440px-BetteDavisVote64.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5313" data-file-height="5265" /></a><figcaption>Davis registering to vote in 1964</figcaption></figure> In 1964, Jack Warner spoke of the "magic quality that transformed this sometimes bland and not beautiful little girl into a great artist",<a href="#cite_note-goddamprologueIX-144">[144]</a> and in a 1988 interview, Davis remarked that, unlike many of her contemporaries, she had forged a career without the benefit of beauty.<a href="#cite_note-MeetingMissDavis-146">[146]</a> She admitted she was terrified during the making of her early films, and that she became tough by necessity. "Until you're known in my profession as a monster, you are not a star", she said, "[but] I've never fought for anything in a treacherous way. I've never fought for anything but the good of the film."<a href="#cite_note-Movietalk-147">[147]</a> During the making of All About Eve (1950), Joseph L. Mankiewicz told her of the perception in Hollywood that she was difficult, and she explained that when the audience saw her on screen, they did not consider that her appearance was the result of numerous people working behind the scenes. If she was presented as "a horse's ass ... forty feet wide, and thirty feet high", that is all the audience "would see or care about".<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> While lauded for her achievements, Davis and her films were sometimes derided; Pauline Kael described Now, Voyager (1942) as a "shlock classic",<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> and by the mid-1940s, her sometimes mannered and histrionic performances had become the subject of caricature. Edwin Schallert, for the Los Angeles Times, praised Davis's performance in Mr. Skeffington (1944), while observing, "The mimics will have more fun than a box of monkeys imitating Miss Davis"; and Dorothy Manners, at the Los Angeles Examiner, said of her performance in the poorly received Beyond the Forest (1949): "No night club caricaturist has ever turned in such a cruel imitation of the Davis mannerisms as Bette turns on herself in this one." Time magazine noted that Davis was compulsively watchable, even while criticizing her acting technique, summarizing her performance in Dead Ringer (1964) with the observation, "Her acting, as always, isn't really acting: It's shameless showing off. But just try to look away!"<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Her film choices were often unconventional: Davis sought roles as manipulators and killers in an era when actresses usually preferred to play sympathetic characters, and she excelled in them. She favored authenticity over glamour, and was willing to change her own appearance if it suited the character.<a href="#cite_note-Movietalk-147">[147]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre,_bette_davis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre%2C_bette_davis.JPG/170px-Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre%2C_bette_davis.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre%2C_bette_davis.JPG/255px-Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre%2C_bette_davis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre%2C_bette_davis.JPG/340px-Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre%2C_bette_davis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Davis's signature and handprints at <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a></figcaption></figure> As she entered old age, Davis was acknowledged for her achievements. John Springer, who had arranged her speaking tours of the early 1970s, wrote that despite the accomplishments of many of her contemporaries, Davis was "the star of the thirties and into the forties", achieving notability for the variety of her characterizations and her ability to assert herself, even when her material was mediocre.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Individual performances continued to receive praise; in 1987, Bill Collins analyzed The Letter (1940), and described her performance as "a brilliant, subtle achievement", and wrote: "Bette Davis makes Leslie Crosbie one of the most extraordinary females in movies."<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> In a 2000 review for All About Eve (1950), Roger Ebert noted: "Davis was a character, an icon with a grand style; so, even her excesses are realistic."<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In 2006, Premiere magazine ranked her portrayal of Margo Channing in the film as fifth on their list of 100 Greatest Performances of All Time, commenting: "There is something deliciously audacious about her gleeful willingness to play such unattractive emotions as jealousy, bitterness, and neediness."<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> While reviewing What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962) in 2008, Ebert asserted that, "No one who has seen the film will ever forget her."<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In 1977, Davis became the first woman to be honored with the AFI Life Achievement Award.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> published its list of the "<a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars</a>", which was the result of a film-industry poll to determine the "50 Greatest American Screen Legends" in order to raise public awareness and appreciation of classic film. Of the 25 actresses listed, Davis was ranked at number two, behind Katharine Hepburn.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorials">Memorials</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Memorials">edit</a>]</div> A few months before her death in 1989, Davis was one of several actors featured on the cover of Life magazine. In a film retrospective that celebrated the films and stars of 1939, Life concluded that Davis was the most significant actress of her era, and highlighted Dark Victory (1939) as one of the more important films of the year.<a href="#cite_note-life-158">[158]</a> Her death made front-page news throughout the world as the "close of yet another chapter of the Golden Age of Hollywood". <a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> summarized the feeling of those of the Hollywood community who attended her memorial service, commenting, after a sample from Davis's films was screened, that they had witnessed "an extraordinary legacy of acting in the twentieth century by a real master of the craft" that should provide "encouragement and illustration to future generations of aspiring actors".<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> honored Davis with a commemorative postage stamp in 2008, marking the 100th anniversary of her birth.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> The stamp features an image of her in the role of Margo Channing in All About Eve. The First Day of Issue celebration took place September 18, 2008, at <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a>, which houses an extensive Davis archive. Featured speakers included her son Michael Merrill and <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a>. In 1997, the executors of her estate, Merrill and Kathryn Sermak, her former assistant, established The Bette Davis Foundation, which awards college scholarships to promising actors and actresses.<a href="#cite_note-BetteDavisofficialsite-161">[161]</a> In 2017, Sermak published the memoir Miss D & Me: Life With the Invincible Bette Davis, a book Davis had requested Sermak to write, detailing their years spent together.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> In 1981, the song "<a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis_Eyes" title="Bette Davis Eyes">Bette Davis Eyes</a>", performed by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Carnes" title="Kim Carnes">Kim Carnes</a>, won two <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Song of the Year">Song of the Year</a> and <a href="/wiki/Record_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Record of the Year">Record of the Year</a>) and spent a total of nine weeks at the top of the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a>. Davis wrote letters to Carnes and the writers of the song, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Weiss" title="Donna Weiss">Donna Weiss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jackie_DeShannon" title="Jackie DeShannon">Jackie DeShannon</a>, to thank them for making her "a part of modern times", and said that her grandson now looked up to her. After their Grammy wins, Davis sent them roses.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Other references to Davis are made in <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Desolation_Row" title="Desolation Row">Desolation Row</a>", in the song "Celluloid Heroes" by <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">the Kinks</a>, in the 1990 <a href="/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna (entertainer)">Madonna</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Vogue_(Madonna_song)" title="Vogue (Madonna song)">Vogue</a>", in “Silver Screen Romance” by American rock band <a href="/wiki/Good_Charlotte" title="Good Charlotte">Good Charlotte</a>, and in "Girl on TV" by the boy band <a href="/wiki/LFO_(American_band)" title="LFO (American band)">LFO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> There is also the line "I don't know how you came to get the Bette Davis knees, but worst of all young man, you've got industrial disease" in the hit song 'Industrial Disease' by the band Dire Straits (1982). Davis attracted a following in the <a href="/wiki/Gay_subculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay subculture">gay subculture</a>, and was frequently imitated by <a href="/wiki/Drag_queen" title="Drag queen">female impersonators</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Blake_(American_actor)" title="Arthur Blake (American actor)">Arthur Blake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pierce_(female_impersonator)" title="Charles Pierce (female impersonator)">Charles Pierce</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Attempting to explain her popularity with gay audiences, the journalist Jim Emerson wrote: "Was she just a camp figurehead because her brittle, melodramatic style of acting hadn't aged well? Or was it that she was 'Larger Than Life', a tough broad who had survived? Probably some of both."<a href="#cite_note-MeetingMissDavis-146">[146]</a> In <a href="/wiki/House_of_Wax_(2005_film)" title="House of Wax (2005 film)">House of Wax</a> (2005), in her attempt to blend in with the other wax figures in the local movie house, the lead female character has to sit through a scene from Whatever Happened to Baby Jane .<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> The alleged feud between Davis and Joan Crawford is the subject of the 1989 book <a href="/wiki/Bette_and_Joan:_The_Divine_Feud" title="Bette and Joan: The Divine Feud">Bette and Joan: The Divine Feud</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nypost-167">[167]</a> It was later depicted in the 2017 television series <a href="/wiki/Feud_(TV_series)" title="Feud (TV series)">Feud: Bette and Joan</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> as Davis and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> as Crawford.<a href="#cite_note-variety-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academy_Awards">Academy Awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Academy Awards">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">Part of this section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bette_Davis" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bette Davis">List of awards and nominations received by Bette Davis</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bette_Davis&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bette_Davis&action=history">history</a>)</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bette_Davis_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg/220px-Bette_Davis_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bette_Davis_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg/330px-Bette_Davis_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bette_Davis_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg/440px-Bette_Davis_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>Davis in the trailer for Dark Victory (1939), in which she gave one of her 11 Oscar-nominated performances</figcaption></figure> Davis established several <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscar</a> milestones. Among them, she became the first person to earn five consecutive Academy Award nominations for acting, all in the Best Actress category (1938–1942).<a href="#cite_note-Consecutive-170">[170]</a> Her record has only been matched by one other performer, <a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a>, who also earned five consecutive nominations in the Best Actress category (1941–1945), including three years when both these actresses were nominated.<a href="#cite_note-Consecutive-170">[170]</a> In 1962, Bette Davis became the first person to secure 10 Academy Award nominations for acting—though one could argue her 10th nomination was in 1952, and her 11th in 1962, as her write-in nomination for "Of Human Bondage" remains a source of contention (she came in 3rd in the voting, ahead of official nominee Grace Moore). Since then only three people have surpassed this figure—<a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (with 21 nominations and three wins), <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (12 nominations and 4 wins), and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (12 nominations and 3 wins)—while <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> matched her (10 nominations and 1 win).<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> purchased Davis's Oscars for Dangerous (1935) and Jezebel (1938), when they were offered for auction for $207,500 and $578,000, respectively, and returned them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Film </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_Academy_Awards" title="7th Academy Awards">1934</a> </td> <td rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Of_Human_Bondage_(1934_film)" title="Of Human Bondage (1934 film)">Of Human Bondage</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated (Write-in) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_Academy_Awards" title="8th Academy Awards">1935</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(1935_film)" title="Dangerous (1935 film)">Dangerous</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/11th_Academy_Awards" title="11th Academy Awards">1938</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_Academy_Awards" title="12th Academy Awards">1939</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dark_Victory" title="Dark Victory">Dark Victory</a> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_Academy_Awards" title="13th Academy Awards">1940</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(1940_film)" title="The Letter (1940 film)">The Letter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_Academy_Awards" title="14th Academy Awards">1941</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Foxes_(film)" title="The Little Foxes (film)">The Little Foxes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_Academy_Awards" title="15th Academy Awards">1942</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Now,_Voyager" title="Now, Voyager">Now, Voyager</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/17th_Academy_Awards" title="17th Academy Awards">1944</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mr._Skeffington" title="Mr. Skeffington">Mr. Skeffington</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_Academy_Awards" title="23rd Academy Awards">1950</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25th_Academy_Awards" title="25th Academy Awards">1952</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(1952_film)" title="The Star (1952 film)">The Star</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/35th_Academy_Awards" title="35th Academy Awards">1962</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/What_Ever_Happened_to_Baby_Jane%3F_(film)" title="What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (film)">What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_filmography">Selected filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Selected filmography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis_filmography" title="Bette Davis filmography">Bette Davis filmography</a>.</div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Sister_(1931_film)" title="Bad Sister (1931 film)">Bad Sister</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20,000_Years_in_Sing_Sing" title="20,000 Years in Sing Sing">20,000 Years in Sing Sing</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cabin_in_the_Cotton" title="The Cabin in the Cotton">The Cabin in the Cotton</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Played_God_(1932_film)" title="The Man Who Played God (1932 film)">The Man Who Played God</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rich_Are_Always_with_Us" title="The Rich Are Always with Us">The Rich Are Always with Us</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Big_(1932_film)" title="So Big (1932 film)">So Big!</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_on_a_Match" title="Three on a Match">Three on a Match</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Of_Human_Bondage_(1934_film)" title="Of Human Bondage (1934 film)">Of Human Bondage</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordertown_(1935_film)" title="Bordertown (1935 film)">Bordertown</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(1935_film)" title="Dangerous (1935 film)">Dangerous</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Petrified_Forest" title="The Petrified Forest">The Petrified Forest</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Galahad_(1937_film)" title="Kid Galahad (1937 film)">Kid Galahad</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marked_Woman" title="Marked Woman">Marked Woman</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Victory" title="Dark Victory">Dark Victory</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juarez_(film)" title="Juarez (film)">Juarez</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Maid_(1939_film)" title="The Old Maid (1939 film)">The Old Maid</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Private_Lives_of_Elizabeth_and_Essex" title="The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex">The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_This,_and_Heaven_Too" title="All This, and Heaven Too">All This, and Heaven Too</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(1940_film)" title="The Letter (1940 film)">The Letter</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bride_Came_C.O.D." title="The Bride Came C.O.D.">The Bride Came C.O.D.</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Lie" title="The Great Lie">The Great Lie</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Foxes_(film)" title="The Little Foxes (film)">The Little Foxes</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Came_to_Dinner_(1942_film)" title="The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942 film)">The Man Who Came to Dinner</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_This_Our_Life" title="In This Our Life">In This Our Life</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now,_Voyager" title="Now, Voyager">Now, Voyager</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Acquaintance" title="Old Acquaintance">Old Acquaintance</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch_on_the_Rhine" title="Watch on the Rhine">Watch on the Rhine</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Skeffington" title="Mr. Skeffington">Mr. Skeffington</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Corn_Is_Green_(1945_film)" title="The Corn Is Green (1945 film)">The Corn Is Green</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception_(1946_film)" title="Deception (1946 film)">Deception</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Stolen_Life_(film)" title="A Stolen Life (film)">A Stolen Life</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Bride" title="June Bride">June Bride</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Forest" title="Beyond the Forest">Beyond the Forest</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Another_Man%27s_Poison" title="Another Man's Poison">Another Man's Poison</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payment_on_Demand" title="Payment on Demand">Payment on Demand</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(1952_film)" title="The Star (1952 film)">The Star</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phone_Call_from_a_Stranger" title="Phone Call from a Stranger">Phone Call from a Stranger</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Catered_Affair" title="The Catered Affair">The Catered Affair</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Center" title="Storm Center">Storm Center</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocketful_of_Miracles" title="Pocketful of Miracles">Pocketful of Miracles</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_Ever_Happened_to_Baby_Jane%3F_(film)" title="What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (film)">What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Ringer_(film)" title="Dead Ringer (film)">Dead Ringer</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hush...Hush,_Sweet_Charlotte" title="Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte">Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nanny_(1965_film)" title="The Nanny (1965 film)">The Nanny</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Anniversary_(1968_film)" title="The Anniversary (1968 film)">The Anniversary</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecting_Rooms" title="Connecting Rooms">Connecting Rooms</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnt_Offerings_(film)" title="Burnt Offerings (film)">Burnt Offerings</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Disappearance_of_Aimee" title="The Disappearance of Aimee">The Disappearance of Aimee</a> (1976~TV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_on_the_Nile_(1978_film)" title="Death on the Nile (1978 film)">Death on the Nile</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_from_Witch_Mountain" title="Return from Witch Mountain">Return from Witch Mountain</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strangers:_The_Story_of_a_Mother_and_Daughter" title="Strangers: The Story of a Mother and Daughter">Strangers: The Story of a Mother and Daughter</a> (1979~TV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Watcher_in_the_Woods_(1980_film)" title="The Watcher in the Woods (1980 film)">The Watcher in the Woods</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mama" title="White Mama">White Mama</a> (1980~TV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Gloria..._Happy_at_Last" title="Little Gloria... Happy at Last">Little Gloria... Happy at Last</a> (1982~TV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Piano_for_Mrs._Cimino" title="A Piano for Mrs. Cimino">A Piano for Mrs. Cimino</a> (1982~TV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_Way_(film)" title="Right of Way (film)">Right of Way</a> (1983~TV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_Summers_Die" title="As Summers Die">As Summers Die</a> (1986~TV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whales_of_August" title="The Whales of August">The Whales of August</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Stepmother" title="Wicked Stepmother">Wicked Stepmother</a> (1989)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bette_Davis" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bette Davis">List of awards and nominations received by Bette Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Production_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Production Code">Motion Picture Production Code</a> (Hays Code)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMichele_Bourgoin1998" class="citation book cs1">Michele Bourgoin, Suzanne (1998). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Gale. p. 119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0787622214" title="Special:BookSources/0787622214"><bdi>0787622214</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Biography&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0787622214&rft.aulast=Michele+Bourgoin&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lonely-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Lonely_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1962" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Bette (1962). The Lonely Life. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lonely+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Bette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sikov2008-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sikov2008_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sikov2008_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSikov2008" class="citation book cs1">Sikov, Ed (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/darkvictorylifeo00edsi">Dark Victory: The Life of Bette Davis</a>. Henry Holt and Company. pp. 210–211. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-8863-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-8863-2"><bdi>978-0-8050-8863-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dark+Victory%3A+The+Life+of+Bette+Davis&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E210-%3C%2Fspan%3E211&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-8863-2&rft.aulast=Sikov&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdarkvictorylifeo00edsi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> ancestry.com Massachusetts 1840–1915 birth records, page 448 of book registered in Somerville </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> ancestry.com Massachusetts Birth Records 1840–1915, page 1235 </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Sikov (2007), pp. 14–15 </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Chandler (2006), p. 34 </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSikov2008" class="citation book cs1">Sikov, Ed (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/darkvictorylifeo00siko">Dark Victory: The Life of Bette Davis</a>. Macmillan. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/darkvictorylifeo00siko/page/16">16</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0805088632" title="Special:BookSources/978-0805088632"><bdi>978-0805088632</bdi></a>. <q>Bette Davis Girl Scout.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dark+Victory%3A+The+Life+of+Bette+Davis&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0805088632&rft.aulast=Sikov&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdarkvictorylifeo00siko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSikov2008" class="citation book cs1">Sikov, Ed (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IVF8dddede8C&q=%22Ruth+Elizabeth+Davis+became+a+Girl+Scout%22&pg=PA16">Dark Victory: The Life of Bette Davis</a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0805088632" title="Special:BookSources/978-0805088632"><bdi>978-0805088632</bdi></a>. Retrieved May 16, 2020 – via Google Books. <q>Ruth Elizabeth Davis became a Girl Scout</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dark+Victory%3A+The+Life+of+Bette+Davis&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0805088632&rft.aulast=Sikov&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIVF8dddede8C%26q%3D%2522Ruth%2BElizabeth%2BDavis%2Bbecame%2Ba%2BGirl%2BScout%2522%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSikov2008" class="citation book cs1">Sikov, Ed (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IVF8dddede8C&q=%22There+was+a+contest%E2%80%94a+competitive+dress+parade+for+Mrs.+Herbert+Hoover+at+Madison+Square+Garden%E2%80%94and+Ruth+Elizabeth%E2%80%99s+patrol+necessarily+won%22&pg=PA16">Dark Victory: The Life of Bette Davis</a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0805088632" title="Special:BookSources/978-0805088632"><bdi>978-0805088632</bdi></a>. Retrieved May 16, 2020 – via Google Books. <q>There was a contest – a competitive dress parade for Mrs. Herbert Hoover at Madison Square Garden – and Ruth Elizabeth's patrol necessarily won</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dark+Victory%3A+The+Life+of+Bette+Davis&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0805088632&rft.aulast=Sikov&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIVF8dddede8C%26q%3D%2522There%2Bwas%2Ba%2Bcontest%25E2%2580%2594a%2Bcompetitive%2Bdress%2Bparade%2Bfor%2BMrs.%2BHerbert%2BHoover%2Bat%2BMadison%2BSquare%2BGarden%25E2%2580%2594and%2BRuth%2BElizabeth%25E2%2580%2599s%2Bpatrol%2Bnecessarily%2Bwon%2522%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Bette Davis: I'm Liberated Because of Belief in Myself". Newsday. November 11, 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Bette+Davis%3A+I%27m+Liberated+Because+of+Belief+in+Myself.&rft.date=1976-11-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-12"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1962" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Bette (1962). The Lonely Life. G. P. Putman's Sons. pp. 50–51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lonely+Life&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E50-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putman%27s+Sons&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Bette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Spada (1993), p. 40 </li> <li id="cite_note-SikovDavis-14"><a href="#cite_ref-SikovDavis_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IVF8dddede8C&q=%22Bette%20Davis%22%20%20%22the%20earth%20between%22&pg=PA30">Dark Victory: The Life of Bette Davis</a>. Macmillan. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0805088632" title="Special:BookSources/978-0805088632"><bdi>978-0805088632</bdi></a>. Retrieved April 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dark+Victory%3A+The+Life+of+Bette+Davis&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0805088632&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIVF8dddede8C%26q%3D%2522Bette%2520Davis%2522%2520%2520%2522the%2520earth%2520between%2522%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeruk2013" class="citation book cs1">Zeruk, James (2013). Peg Entwistle and the Hollywood Sign Suicide: A Biography. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="McFarland & Company, Inc.">McFarland & Company, Inc.</a> p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7313-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7313-7"><bdi>978-0-7864-7313-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peg+Entwistle+and+the+Hollywood+Sign+Suicide%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-7313-7&rft.aulast=Zeruk&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bette-Davis">"Bette Davis"</a>. britannica.com. Encyclopedia Britannica. October 2, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britannica.com&rft.atitle=Bette+Davis&rft.date=2019-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FBette-Davis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Stine (1974), pp. 2–3 </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Chandler (2006), p. 68 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Chandler (2006), p. 67 </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Stine (1974), p. 10 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emanuellevy.com/profile/davis-bette-centennial-1908-1989-part-one-2/">"Davis, Bette: Centennial (1908–1989): Part One | Emanuel Levy"</a>. emanuellevy.com. March 24, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=emanuellevy.com&rft.atitle=Davis%2C+Bette%3A+Centennial+%281908%E2%80%931989%29%3A+Part+One+%7C+Emanuel+Levy&rft.date=2008-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Femanuellevy.com%2Fprofile%2Fdavis-bette-centennial-1908-1989-part-one-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Stine (1974), p. 20 </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCieply2022" class="citation news cs1">Cieply, Michael (June 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/06/once-for-all-bruce-davis-settles-why-they-call-it-oscar-1235052129/">"So, Once And For All (We Hope), Bruce Davis Settles Why They Call It 'Oscar'"</a>. Deadline. Retrieved May 21, 2023. <q>Since the 'O' in Harmon O. Nelson stood for Oscar</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=So%2C+Once+And+For+All+%28We+Hope%29%2C+Bruce+Davis+Settles+Why+They+Call+It+%27Oscar%27&rft.date=2022-06-26&rft.aulast=Cieply&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F06%2Fonce-for-all-bruce-davis-settles-why-they-call-it-oscar-1235052129%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Yuma, Arizona Marriage Applications, 1932 August–November </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Spada (1993), pp. 94–98 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> See former Cal. Civ. Code s. 172 (renumbered 1969, repealed 1975) </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Moseley, Roy. Bette Davis. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 2003. p. 103. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Spada (1993), pp. 102–107 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Ringgold (1966), p. 57 </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Chandler (2006), p. 102 </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiley-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Wiley_31-0">^</a> Wiley (1987), p. 55 </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Spada (1993), p. 107 </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Wiley (1987), p. 58 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1936">"The 8th Academy Awards 1936"</a>. Academy of Motion Pictures and Sciences. October 8, 2014. Retrieved August 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+8th+Academy+Awards+1936&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Pictures+and+Sciences&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Picture_Post" title="Picture Post">Picture Post</a>, November 2, 1946, as quoted in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoble1948" class="citation book cs1">Noble, Peter (1948). Bette Davis: A Biography. London: Skelton Robinson.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bette+Davis%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Skelton+Robinson&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Noble&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Ringgold (1966), p. 65 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxter1968" class="citation book cs1">Baxter, John (1968). Hollywood in the Thirties. London: A. Zwemmer Limited. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-498-06927-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-498-06927-3"><bdi>0-498-06927-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+in+the+Thirties&rft.place=London&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=A.+Zwemmer+Limited&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=0-498-06927-3&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Sikov (2007), p. 80 </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Chandler (2006), pp. 101, 263 </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/oscars/statuette">"Oscar Statuette"</a>. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. July 25, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Oscar+Statuette&rft.date=2014-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fstatuette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopper" class="citation news cs1">Hopper, Hedda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1432DBB4AA9B7B12%40GB3NEWS-172740A14FBABF6F%402428354-1724A5736CAD2805%401-1724A5736CAD2805%40?h=183&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=warners%20england&kwexc=&sort=old&rgfromDate=1936&rgtoDate=1938&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&page=12&sid=vwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833">"Battle Goes Marry On"</a>. No. July 4, 1936. The San Antonio Light. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Battle+Goes+Marry+On&rft.issue=July+4%2C+1936&rft.aulast=Hopper&rft.aufirst=Hedda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A1432DBB4AA9B7B12%2540GB3NEWS-172740A14FBABF6F%25402428354-1724A5736CAD2805%25401-1724A5736CAD2805%2540%3Fh%3D183%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarners%2520england%26kwexc%3D%26sort%3Dold%26rgfromDate%3D1936%26rgtoDate%3D1938%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26page%3D12%26sid%3Dvwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham" class="citation news cs1">Graham, Sheilah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A13D5DA85AE05A305%40GB3NEWS-1489915A4742624B%402428351-148837AF000507E8%4045-148837AF000507E8%40?h=9&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=warners%20suspension&kwexc=&sort=old&rgfromDate=1935&rgtoDate=1939&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sid=zlgistlbqlzrjxomqlshdwegyzjpxtjf_wma-gateway017_1685723535943">"Walkout By Bette Davis"</a>. No. July 1, 1936. The Evening Star. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Walkout+By+Bette+Davis&rft.issue=July+1%2C+1936&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Sheilah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A13D5DA85AE05A305%2540GB3NEWS-1489915A4742624B%25402428351-148837AF000507E8%254045-148837AF000507E8%2540%3Fh%3D9%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarners%2520suspension%26kwexc%3D%26sort%3Dold%26rgfromDate%3D1935%26rgtoDate%3D1939%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26sid%3Dzlgistlbqlzrjxomqlshdwegyzjpxtjf_wma-gateway017_1685723535943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Movie_Contract_Wizard-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Movie_Contract_Wizard_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Movie_Contract_Wizard_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A11A73E5827618330%40GB3NEWS-12ACF9CF5EEBFB99%402429125-12AC533EDF73CC9A%4034-12AC533EDF73CC9A%40?h=14&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=lawsuit%20warners&kwexc=&rgfromDate=1936&rgtoDate=1939&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sid=oruyaxhpeocfcbuilcrkjqdarfbuzxwi_wma-gateway015_1685721751605">"Movie Contract Wizard"</a>. No. August 14, 1938. The Sunday Oregonian. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Movie+Contract+Wizard&rft.issue=August+14%2C+1938&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A11A73E5827618330%2540GB3NEWS-12ACF9CF5EEBFB99%25402429125-12AC533EDF73CC9A%254034-12AC533EDF73CC9A%2540%3Fh%3D14%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dlawsuit%2520warners%26kwexc%3D%26rgfromDate%3D1936%26rgtoDate%3D1939%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26sid%3Doruyaxhpeocfcbuilcrkjqdarfbuzxwi_wma-gateway015_1685721751605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHebert" class="citation news cs1">Hebert, F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1228C1EBC5FDC894%40GB3NEWS-156E89853881F407%402428361-156E3A079438864E%403-156E3A079438864E%40?h=192&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=warners%20england&kwexc=&sort=old&rgfromDate=1936&rgtoDate=1938&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&page=12&sid=vwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833">"New Orleans States"</a>. No. July 11, 1936. New Orleans States. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Orleans+States&rft.issue=July+11%2C+1936&rft.aulast=Hebert&rft.aufirst=F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A1228C1EBC5FDC894%2540GB3NEWS-156E89853881F407%25402428361-156E3A079438864E%25403-156E3A079438864E%2540%3Fh%3D192%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarners%2520england%26kwexc%3D%26sort%3Dold%26rgfromDate%3D1936%26rgtoDate%3D1938%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26page%3D12%26sid%3Dvwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A11EA68DA9EC1533C%40GB3NEWS-140FA504871D4A7F%402428369-140F95013041046A%4010-140F95013041046A%40?h=201&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=warners%20england&kwexc=&sort=old&rgfromDate=1936&rgtoDate=1938&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&page=13&sid=vwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833">"Greensboro Daily News"</a>. No. July 19, 1936. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Greensboro+Daily+News&rft.issue=July+19%2C+1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A11EA68DA9EC1533C%2540GB3NEWS-140FA504871D4A7F%25402428369-140F95013041046A%254010-140F95013041046A%2540%3Fh%3D201%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarners%2520england%26kwexc%3D%26sort%3Dold%26rgfromDate%3D1936%26rgtoDate%3D1938%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26page%3D13%26sid%3Dvwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hollywood_Chatter-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hollywood_Chatter_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hollywood_Chatter_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A13D09C142C972071%40GB3NEWS-14ADD1F21718EB06%402428475-14AA7352C1C7159D%405-14AA7352C1C7159D%40?h=12&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=lawsuit%20warners&kwexc=&rgfromDate=1936&rgtoDate=1939&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sid=oruyaxhpeocfcbuilcrkjqdarfbuzxwi_wma-gateway015_1685721751605">"Hollywood Chatter"</a>. No. November 2, 1936. Illinois State Journal. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hollywood+Chatter&rft.issue=November+2%2C+1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A13D09C142C972071%2540GB3NEWS-14ADD1F21718EB06%25402428475-14AA7352C1C7159D%25405-14AA7352C1C7159D%2540%3Fh%3D12%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dlawsuit%2520warners%26kwexc%3D%26rgfromDate%3D1936%26rgtoDate%3D1939%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26sid%3Doruyaxhpeocfcbuilcrkjqdarfbuzxwi_wma-gateway015_1685721751605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A15B07E3FB3E0B2AB%40GB3NEWS-16FB398FC9AFDC92%402428389-16F92D7CDA863BEC%403-16F92D7CDA863BEC%40?h=221&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=warners%20england&kwexc=&sort=old&rgfromDate=1936&rgtoDate=1938&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&page=14&sid=vwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833">"Times Union"</a>. No. August 8, 1936. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Times+Union&rft.issue=August+8%2C+1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A15B07E3FB3E0B2AB%2540GB3NEWS-16FB398FC9AFDC92%25402428389-16F92D7CDA863BEC%25403-16F92D7CDA863BEC%2540%3Fh%3D221%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarners%2520england%26kwexc%3D%26sort%3Dold%26rgfromDate%3D1936%26rgtoDate%3D1938%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26page%3D14%26sid%3Dvwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A14D0CCD0844E0A90%40GB3NEWS-189CC2AA1943BFFE%402428400-189A1007A7C536CB%4013-189A1007A7C536CB%40?h=235&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=warners%20england&kwexc=&sort=old&rgfromDate=1936&rgtoDate=1938&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&page=15&sid=vwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833">"Davis Has Warners Ready To Sign"</a>. No. August 19, 1936. The Knickerbocker Press. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Davis+Has+Warners+Ready+To+Sign&rft.issue=August+19%2C+1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A14D0CCD0844E0A90%2540GB3NEWS-189CC2AA1943BFFE%25402428400-189A1007A7C536CB%254013-189A1007A7C536CB%2540%3Fh%3D235%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarners%2520england%26kwexc%3D%26sort%3Dold%26rgfromDate%3D1936%26rgtoDate%3D1938%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26page%3D15%26sid%3Dvwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A15B07E3FB3E0B2AB%40GB3NEWS-16FB39DFF91F143A%402428403-16F92D8E5264CA33%405-16F92D8E5264CA33%40?h=238&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=warners%20england&kwexc=&sort=old&rgfromDate=1936&rgtoDate=1938&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&page=15&sid=vwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833">"I Cover Hollywood"</a>. No. August 22, 1936. Times Union. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=I+Cover+Hollywood&rft.issue=August+22%2C+1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A15B07E3FB3E0B2AB%2540GB3NEWS-16FB39DFF91F143A%25402428403-16F92D8E5264CA33%25405-16F92D8E5264CA33%2540%3Fh%3D238%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarners%2520england%26kwexc%3D%26sort%3Dold%26rgfromDate%3D1936%26rgtoDate%3D1938%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26page%3D15%26sid%3Dvwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A127D718D1E33F961%40GB3NEWS-1299D79292A0E172%402428406-1299D1B1B517081E%4011-1299D1B1B517081E%40?h=241&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=warners%20england&kwexc=&sort=old&rgfromDate=1936&rgtoDate=1938&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&page=16&sid=vwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833">"Seattle Daily Times"</a>. No. August 25, 1936. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seattle+Daily+Times&rft.issue=August+25%2C+1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A127D718D1E33F961%2540GB3NEWS-1299D79292A0E172%25402428406-1299D1B1B517081E%254011-1299D1B1B517081E%2540%3Fh%3D241%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarners%2520england%26kwexc%3D%26sort%3Dold%26rgfromDate%3D1936%26rgtoDate%3D1938%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26page%3D16%26sid%3Dvwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1432DBB4AA9B7B12%40GB3NEWS-1727A8FA2C5B4F25%402428421-1727A415D9B2B229%4010-1727A415D9B2B229%40?h=254&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=warners%20england&kwexc=&sort=old&rgfromDate=1936&rgtoDate=1938&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&page=16&sid=vwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833">"Bette Davis Is Enjoined"</a>. No. September 9, 1936. The San Antonio Light. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bette+Davis+Is+Enjoined&rft.issue=September+9%2C+1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A1432DBB4AA9B7B12%2540GB3NEWS-1727A8FA2C5B4F25%25402428421-1727A415D9B2B229%254010-1727A415D9B2B229%2540%3Fh%3D254%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarners%2520england%26kwexc%3D%26sort%3Dold%26rgfromDate%3D1936%26rgtoDate%3D1938%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26page%3D16%26sid%3Dvwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A14DB39C1C40322B4%40GB3NEWS-15E2423133224564%402428423-15E23EB5EF21D351%4030-15E23EB5EF21D351%40?h=256&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=warners%20england&kwexc=&sort=old&rgfromDate=1936&rgtoDate=1938&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&page=17&sid=vwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833">"Bette Davis Defies Injunction"</a>. No. September 11, 1936. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bette+Davis+Defies+Injunction&rft.issue=September+11%2C+1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A14DB39C1C40322B4%2540GB3NEWS-15E2423133224564%25402428423-15E23EB5EF21D351%254030-15E23EB5EF21D351%2540%3Fh%3D256%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarners%2520england%26kwexc%3D%26sort%3Dold%26rgfromDate%3D1936%26rgtoDate%3D1938%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26page%3D17%26sid%3Dvwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1773BDF75FF7A17E%40GB3NEWS-17980CA76DFEA790%402428461-17980A6757F21C62%4020-17980A6757F21C62%40?h=307&fname=bette&lname=davis&fullname=&kwinc=warners%20england&kwexc=&sort=old&rgfromDate=1936&rgtoDate=1938&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&page=20&sid=vwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833">"Bette Davis Restrained By Court"</a>. No. October 19, 1936. The Evening Gazette. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bette+Davis+Restrained+By+Court&rft.issue=October+19%2C+1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A1773BDF75FF7A17E%2540GB3NEWS-17980CA76DFEA790%25402428461-17980A6757F21C62%254020-17980A6757F21C62%2540%3Fh%3D307%26fname%3Dbette%26lname%3Ddavis%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarners%2520england%26kwexc%3D%26sort%3Dold%26rgfromDate%3D1936%26rgtoDate%3D1938%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26page%3D20%26sid%3Dvwvftkqfjllrfropqdzimraokrvpldfk_wma-gateway010_1685724923833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Spada (1993), pp. 124–125 </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1106B5BBD4B623A8%40GB3NEWS-137364C70F527C03%402431435-136B2F13D6BFD2A5%4010-136B2F13D6BFD2A5%40?h=23&fname=olivia&lname=de%20havilland&fullname=&kwinc=warner&kwexc=&rgfromDate=1944&rgtoDate=1944&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sort=new&page=1&sid=orcxylcurexhsovghyzdklepoapuqvmi_wma-gateway014_1685732387726">"Seven Years Is Enough, Olivia Is Freed"</a>. No. December 10, 1944. Sunday World Herald. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seven+Years+Is+Enough%2C+Olivia+Is+Freed&rft.issue=December+10%2C+1944&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A1106B5BBD4B623A8%2540GB3NEWS-137364C70F527C03%25402431435-136B2F13D6BFD2A5%254010-136B2F13D6BFD2A5%2540%3Fh%3D23%26fname%3Dolivia%26lname%3Dde%2520havilland%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarner%26kwexc%3D%26rgfromDate%3D1944%26rgtoDate%3D1944%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26sort%3Dnew%26page%3D1%26sid%3Dorcxylcurexhsovghyzdklepoapuqvmi_wma-gateway014_1685732387726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A1106B5BBD4B623A8%40GB3NEWS-137364C70F527C03%402431435-136B2F13D6BFD2A5%4010-136B2F13D6BFD2A5%40?h=23&fname=olivia&lname=de%20havilland&fullname=&kwinc=warner&kwexc=&rgfromDate=1944&rgtoDate=1944&formDate=&formDateFlex=exact&dateType=range&processingtime=&addedFrom=&addedTo=&sort=new&page=1&sid=orcxylcurexhsovghyzdklepoapuqvmi_wma-gateway014_1685732387726">"Seven Years Is Enough, Olivia Is Freed"</a>. No. December 10, 1944. Sunday World Herald. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seven+Years+Is+Enough%2C+Olivia+Is+Freed&rft.issue=December+10%2C+1944&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogybank.com%2Fdoc%2Fnewspapers%2Fimage%2Fv2%253A1106B5BBD4B623A8%2540GB3NEWS-137364C70F527C03%25402431435-136B2F13D6BFD2A5%254010-136B2F13D6BFD2A5%2540%3Fh%3D23%26fname%3Dolivia%26lname%3Dde%2520havilland%26fullname%3D%26kwinc%3Dwarner%26kwexc%3D%26rgfromDate%3D1944%26rgtoDate%3D1944%26formDate%3D%26formDateFlex%3Dexact%26dateType%3Drange%26processingtime%3D%26addedFrom%3D%26addedTo%3D%26sort%3Dnew%26page%3D1%26sid%3Dorcxylcurexhsovghyzdklepoapuqvmi_wma-gateway014_1685732387726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707193035/http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/history/volpi.html">"The awards of the Venice Film Festival"</a>. La Biennale di Venezia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/history/volpi.html">the original</a> on July 7, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+awards+of+the+Venice+Film+Festival&rft.pub=La+Biennale+di+Venezia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2Fhistory%2Fvolpi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> Chandler (2006), p. 121 </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> Haver (1980), p. 243 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130114130743/http://www.quigleypublishing.com/MPalmanac/Top10/Top10_lists.html">"The 2006 Motion Picture Almanac, Top Ten Money-Making Stars"</a>. Quigley Publishing Company. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quigley+Publishing+Company&rft.atitle=The+2006+Motion+Picture+Almanac%2C+Top+Ten+Money-Making+Stars&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quigleypublishing.com%2FMPalmanac%2FTop10%2FTop10_lists.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpada1993" class="citation book cs1">Spada, James (1993). More Than a Woman. Little, Brown, and Company. pp. 144–148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-90880-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-90880-0"><bdi>0-316-90880-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Than+a+Woman&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E144-%3C%2Fspan%3E148&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown%2C+and+Company&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-316-90880-0&rft.aulast=Spada&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Chandler (2006), p. 131 </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Chandler (2006), p. 141 </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Ringgold (1966), p. 105 </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19401230&id=tgQyAAAAIBAJ&pg=3478,481968">"Bette Davis Marries Vermont Dentist's Son at Arizona Ranch"</a>. Reading, PA: Reading Eagle. January 2, 1941. Retrieved October 3, 2014 – via Google News Archive Search.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bette+Davis+Marries+Vermont+Dentist%27s+Son+at+Arizona+Ranch&rft.place=Reading%2C+PA&rft.pub=Reading+Eagle&rft.date=1941-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1955%26dat%3D19401230%26id%3DtgQyAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3478%2C481968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBianco" class="citation news cs1">Bianco, Marcie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/04/bette-davis-birthday">"How Bette Davis Became a Hollywood Icon By Refusing to Conform at Every Turn"</a>. HWD. Retrieved October 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HWD&rft.atitle=How+Bette+Davis+Became+a+Hollywood+Icon+By+Refusing+to+Conform+at+Every+Turn&rft.aulast=Bianco&rft.aufirst=Marcie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2016%2F04%2Fbette-davis-birthday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2013" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Gabriel (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=np73uKbqL3UC&pg=PT202">William Wyler: The Life and Films of Hollywood's Most Celebrated Director</a>. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4209-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4209-8"><bdi>978-0-8131-4209-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Wyler%3A+The+Life+and+Films+of+Hollywood%27s+Most+Celebrated+Director&rft.place=Lexington&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-4209-8&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnp73uKbqL3UC%26pg%3DPT202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flanner-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Flanner_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlanner" class="citation magazine cs1">Flanner, Janet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1943/02/20/cotton-dress-girl">"Cotton-Dress Girl"</a>. The New Yorker. Conde Nast. Retrieved April 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Cotton-Dress+Girl&rft.aulast=Flanner&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F1943%2F02%2F20%2Fcotton-dress-girl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mitchtorr-69"><a href="#cite_ref-mitchtorr_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchellTorrence2013" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Lisa; Torrence, Bruce (July 11, 2013). "Chapter 1 – The Heart of the Matter: How It Began". The Hollywood Canteen: Where the Greatest Generation Danced With the Most Beautiful Girls in the World. Foreword by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Leslie" title="Joan Leslie">Joan Leslie</a>. Albany, Georgia: BearManor Media. pp. 13–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1593934095" title="Special:BookSources/978-1593934095"><bdi>978-1593934095</bdi></a>. <q>When John Garfield sat down for that commissary lunch with Bette Davis, he told her about what he had seen in New York—and of his strong belief that Hollywood must have its own Canteen as soon as possible.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1+%E2%80%93+The+Heart+of+the+Matter%3A+How+It+Began&rft.btitle=The+Hollywood+Canteen%3A+Where+the+Greatest+Generation+Danced+With+the+Most+Beautiful+Girls+in+the+World&rft.place=Albany%2C+Georgia&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13-%3C%2Fspan%3E15&rft.pub=BearManor+Media&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft.isbn=978-1593934095&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.au=Torrence%2C+Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham1942" class="citation news cs1">Graham, Sheila (December 20, 1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/559727344">"Hollywood Canteen Joy To Many Lonely Lads: Started By Bette Davis and John Garfield and Enthusiastically Supported By All the Stars in the Movie Capital, It Is the Mecca For Every Soldier and Sailor Passing Through"</a>. The Hartford Courant. pp. A15. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/559727344">559727344</a>. Retrieved August 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=Hollywood+Canteen+Joy+To+Many+Lonely+Lads%3A+Started+By+Bette+Davis+and+John+Garfield+and+Enthusiastically+Supported+By+All+the+Stars+in+the+Movie+Capital%2C+It+Is+the+Mecca+For+Every+Soldier+and+Sailor+Passing+Through&rft.pages=A15&rft.date=1942-12-20&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F559727344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2017" class="citation web cs1">Harrison, Scott (March 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/visuals/photography/la-me-fw-archives-entertaining-troops-canteen-20170302-story.html">"From the Archives: Entertaining the troops at Hollywood Canteen"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=From+the+Archives%3A+Entertaining+the+troops+at+Hollywood+Canteen&rft.date=2017-03-06&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fvisuals%2Fphotography%2Fla-me-fw-archives-entertaining-troops-canteen-20170302-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConsidine2017" class="citation book cs1">Considine, Shaun (January 25, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=MhT-DQAAQBAJ&pg=GBS.PT48.w.0.0.0.0.2&hl=en">Bette & Joan: The Divine Feud</a> (Ebook ed.). Graymalkin Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63168-107-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-63168-107-3"><bdi>978-1-63168-107-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bette+%26+Joan%3A+The+Divine+Feud&rft.edition=Ebook&rft.pub=Graymalkin+Media&rft.date=2017-01-25&rft.isbn=978-1-63168-107-3&rft.aulast=Considine&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fbooks%2Freader%3Fid%3DMhT-DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DGBS.PT48.w.0.0.0.0.2%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/2320416795">"Davis Reelected Canteen Prexy"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. February 9, 1945. p. 5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/2320416795">2320416795</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Davis+Reelected+Canteen+Prexy&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1945-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F2320416795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/840200228">"Bette Davis Heads Canteen Third Year"</a>. Daily Boston Globe. April 19, 1944. p. 19. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/840200228">840200228</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Bette+Davis+Heads+Canteen+Third+Year&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1944-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F840200228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/537875698">""Medal is given to Bette Davis""</a>. The Baltimore Sun. June 13, 1983. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/537875698">537875698</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=%22Medal+is+given+to+Bette+Davis%22&rft.date=1983-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F537875698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1267877319">"Bette Davis in Canteen Film"</a>. The Herald Tribune. September 12, 1943. p. 8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1267877319">1267877319</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Bette+Davis+in+Canteen+Film&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1943-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1267877319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States: Feature Films, 1941-1950. F4. University of California Press. 1999. p. 1071. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520215214" title="Special:BookSources/9780520215214"><bdi>9780520215214</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Film+Institute+Catalog+of+Motion+Pictures+Produced+in+the+United+States%3A+Feature+Films%2C+1941-1950.+F4&rft.pages=1071&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780520215214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Ringgold (1966), p. 120 </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Spada (1993), pp. 198–200 </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1943/08/27/archives/farnsworth-died-after-2-accidents-autopsy-reveals-bette-davis.html">"FARNSWORTH DIED AFTER 2 ACCIDENTS; Autopsy Reveals Bette Davis' Husband Cracked Skull Before He Fell in Street (Published 1943)"</a>. The New York Times. August 27, 1943. Retrieved March 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=FARNSWORTH+DIED+AFTER+2+ACCIDENTS%3B+Autopsy+Reveals+Bette+Davis%27+Husband+Cracked+Skull+Before+He+Fell+in+Street+%28Published+1943%29&rft.date=1943-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1943%2F08%2F27%2Farchives%2Ffarnsworth-died-after-2-accidents-autopsy-reveals-bette-davis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Spada (1993), pp. 218–225 </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Spada, p. 201 </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1945">"The 17th Academy Awards | 1945"</a>. October 4, 2014. 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Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674014886" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674014886"><bdi>978-0674014886</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0674014886&rft.aulast=Ware&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWSaMu4F06AQC%26pg%3DPA153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225060433/http://arabella-and-co.com/17/bdavis.htm">"Arabella Spotlight"</a>. 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Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0711995123" title="Special:BookSources/978-0711995123"><bdi>978-0711995123</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fade+to+Black&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0711995123&rft.aulast=Donnelley&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqAhtNiAl3YsC%26pg%3DPA197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2017" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Bette (2017). The Lonely Life: An Autobiography. Hatchette Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0316441292" title="Special:BookSources/978-0316441292"><bdi>978-0316441292</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lonely+Life%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.pub=Hatchette+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0316441292&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Bette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarker" class="citation web cs1">Barker, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portlandmonthly.com/portmag/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/bette-davis.pdf">"Bette's Maine Interlude"</a> (PDF). Portland Monthly. Portland Magazine. Retrieved August 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+Monthly&rft.atitle=Bette%27s+Maine+Interlude&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandmonthly.com%2Fportmag%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F03%2Fbette-davis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBubbeo2010" class="citation book cs1">Bubbeo, Daniel (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OfwMkz8vpIgC&q=bette+davis+the+star+1952+reviews&pg=PA45">The Women of Warner Brothers: The Lives and Careers of 15 Leading Ladies, with Filmographies for Each</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786462360" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786462360"><bdi>978-0786462360</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Women+of+Warner+Brothers%3A+The+Lives+and+Careers+of+15+Leading+Ladies%2C+with+Filmographies+for+Each&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0786462360&rft.aulast=Bubbeo&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOfwMkz8vpIgC%26q%3Dbette%2Bdavis%2Bthe%2Bstar%2B1952%2Breviews%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNally2008" class="citation book cs1">McNally, Peter (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C_-ijenEQn8C&q=bette+davis+jaw+surgery&pg=PA120">Bette Davis: The Performances That Made Her Great</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786434992" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786434992"><bdi>978-0786434992</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bette+Davis%3A+The+Performances+That+Made+Her+Great&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0786434992&rft.aulast=McNally&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC_-ijenEQn8C%26q%3Dbette%2Bdavis%2Bjaw%2Bsurgery%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMosthofSuglia2021" class="citation web cs1">Mosthof, Mariella; Suglia, Casey (April 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romper.com/entertainment/who-is-margot-merrill-bette-davis-daughter">"Bette Davis Kept Her Youngest Daughter Out Of The Spotlight"</a>. Romper. Retrieved January 22, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Romper&rft.atitle=Bette+Davis+Kept+Her+Youngest+Daughter+Out+Of+The+Spotlight&rft.date=2021-04-26&rft.aulast=Mosthof&rft.aufirst=Mariella&rft.au=Suglia%2C+Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romper.com%2Fentertainment%2Fwho-is-margot-merrill-bette-davis-daughter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLippo2017" class="citation web cs1">Lippo, Caralynn (March 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romper.com/p/where-are-bette-davis-kids-now-the-actress-had-three-children-46109">"Bette Davis' Kids Are All Grown Up Now"</a>. Romper. Retrieved December 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Romper&rft.atitle=Bette+Davis%27+Kids+Are+All+Grown+Up+Now&rft.date=2017-03-26&rft.aulast=Lippo&rft.aufirst=Caralynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romper.com%2Fp%2Fwhere-are-bette-davis-kids-now-the-actress-had-three-children-46109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> Spada (1993), pp. 310–315 </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Carr (1979), p. 193 </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1956/1956-01-02-BC.pdf">"Bette Davis Debut"</a> (PDF). Broadcasting-Telecasting. January 2, 1956.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bette+Davis+Debut&rft.pub=Broadcasting-Telecasting&rft.date=1956-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1956%2F1956-01-02-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321131301/http://carlanthonyonline.com/2012/07/26/ronald-reagan-bette-davis-oppositional-co-stars/">"Ronald Reagan & Bette Davis: Politically Oppositional Co-Stars"</a>. carlanthonyonline.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carlanthonyonline.com/2012/07/26/ronald-reagan-bette-davis-oppositional-co-stars">the original</a> on March 21, 2016. 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Carroll & Graf Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-1868-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-1868-9"><bdi>978-0-7867-1868-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joan+Crawford%3A+Hollywood+Martyr&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-1868-9&rft.aulast=Bret&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarr1979" class="citation book cs1">Carr, Larry (1979). More Fabulous Faces: The Evolution and Metamorphosis of Bette Davis, Katharine Hepburn, Dolores del Río, Carole Lombard and Myrna Loy. Doubleday and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-12819-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-12819-3"><bdi>0-385-12819-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Fabulous+Faces%3A+The+Evolution+and+Metamorphosis+of+Bette+Davis%2C+Katharine+Hepburn%2C+Dolores+del+R%C3%ADo%2C+Carole+Lombard+and+Myrna+Loy&rft.pub=Doubleday+and+Company&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-385-12819-3&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=Larry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler2006" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, Charlotte (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/girlwhowalkedhom00char">The Girl Who Walked Home Alone: Bette Davis, A Personal Biography</a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-6208-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-6208-8"><bdi>978-0-7432-6208-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Girl+Who+Walked+Home+Alone%3A+Bette+Davis%2C+A+Personal+Biography&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-6208-8&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgirlwhowalkedhom00char&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins1987" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Bill (1987). Bill Collins Presents "The Golden Years of Hollywood". The MacMillan Company of Australia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-45069-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-45069-8"><bdi>0-333-45069-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bill+Collins+Presents+%22The+Golden+Years+of+Hollywood%22&rft.pub=The+MacMillan+Company+of+Australia&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-333-45069-8&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConsidine2000" class="citation book cs1">Considine, Shaun (2000). Bette and Joan: The Divine Feud. Backinprint.com. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-12027-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-12027-7"><bdi>978-0-595-12027-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bette+and+Joan%3A+The+Divine+Feud&rft.pub=Backinprint.com&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-595-12027-7&rft.aulast=Considine&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1962" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Bette (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lonelylifeautobi00davi">The Lonely Life: An Autobiography</a>. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-425-12350-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-425-12350-8"><bdi>978-0-425-12350-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/387221">387221</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lonely+Life%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F387221&rft.isbn=978-0-425-12350-8&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Bette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flonelylifeautobi00davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavisHerskowitz1987" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Bette; Herskowitz, Michael (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thisnthat00davi">This 'N That</a>. G. P. Putnam's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-34453-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-34453-7"><bdi>0-345-34453-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+%27N+That&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-345-34453-7&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Bette&rft.au=Herskowitz%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthisnthat00davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuiles1995" class="citation book cs1">Guiles, Fred Lawrence (1995). Joan Crawford, The Last Word. Conrad Goulden Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85793-268-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85793-268-4"><bdi>1-85793-268-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joan+Crawford%2C+The+Last+Word&rft.pub=Conrad+Goulden+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-85793-268-4&rft.aulast=Guiles&rft.aufirst=Fred+Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaver1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Haver" title="Ronald Haver">Haver, Ronald</a> (1980). David O. Selznick's Hollywood. Bonanza Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-47665-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-47665-7"><bdi>0-517-47665-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=David+O.+Selznick%27s+Hollywood&rft.pub=Bonanza+Books&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-517-47665-7&rft.aulast=Haver&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKael1982" class="citation book cs1">Kael, Pauline (1982). 5001 Nights at the Movies. Zenith Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-933550-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-933550-6"><bdi>0-09-933550-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=5001+Nights+at+the+Movies&rft.pub=Zenith+Books&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-09-933550-6&rft.aulast=Kael&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRinggold1966" class="citation book cs1">Ringgold, Gene (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bettedavisherfil00ring">The Films of Bette Davis</a>. Cadillac Publishing Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8065-0953-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8065-0953-8"><bdi>0-8065-0953-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Films+of+Bette+Davis&rft.pub=Cadillac+Publishing+Co&rft.date=1966&rft.isbn=0-8065-0953-8&rft.aulast=Ringgold&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbettedavisherfil00ring&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSermak2017" class="citation book cs1">Sermak, Kathryn (2017). Miss D. and me: Life with the Invincible Bette Davis. Hachette Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0316507844" title="Special:BookSources/978-0316507844"><bdi>978-0316507844</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miss+D.+and+me%3A+Life+with+the+Invincible+Bette+Davis&rft.pub=Hachette+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0316507844&rft.aulast=Sermak&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShipman1988" class="citation book cs1">Shipman, David (1988). Movie Talk. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-03403-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-03403-2"><bdi>0-312-03403-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Movie+Talk&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-312-03403-2&rft.aulast=Shipman&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSikov2007" class="citation book cs1">Sikov, Ed (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/darkvictorylifeo00siko">Dark Victory: The Life of Bette Davis</a>. Henry Holt and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-7548-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-7548-9"><bdi>978-0-8050-7548-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dark+Victory%3A+The+Life+of+Bette+Davis&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7548-9&rft.aulast=Sikov&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdarkvictorylifeo00siko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpada1993" class="citation book cs1">Spada, James (1993). More Than a Woman: An Intimate Biography of Bette Davis. Little, Brown and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-90880-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-90880-0"><bdi>0-316-90880-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Than+a+Woman%3A+An+Intimate+Biography+of+Bette+Davis&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-316-90880-0&rft.aulast=Spada&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSperlingMilner,_Cork_MilnerWarner,_Jack_Jr.1998" class="citation book cs1">Sperling, Cass Warner; Milner, Cork Milner; Warner, Jack Jr. (1998). Hollywood Be Thy Name: The Warner Brothers Story. Prima Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8131-0958-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8131-0958-2"><bdi>0-8131-0958-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Be+Thy+Name%3A+The+Warner+Brothers+Story&rft.pub=Prima+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8131-0958-2&rft.aulast=Sperling&rft.aufirst=Cass+Warner&rft.au=Milner%2C+Cork+Milner&rft.au=Warner%2C+Jack+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpringerHamilton1978" class="citation book cs1">Springer, John; Hamilton, Jack (1978). They Had Faces Then. Citadel Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8065-0657-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8065-0657-1"><bdi>0-8065-0657-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=They+Had+Faces+Then&rft.pub=Citadel+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-8065-0657-1&rft.aulast=Springer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaggs2000" class="citation book cs1">Staggs, Sam (2000). All About "All About Eve". St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-27315-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-27315-0"><bdi>0-312-27315-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+About+%22All+About+Eve%22&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-312-27315-0&rft.aulast=Staggs&rft.aufirst=Sam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStineDavis1974" class="citation book cs1">Stine, Whitney; Davis, Bette (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sharontatemanso00king">Mother Goddam: The Story of the Career of Bette Davis</a>. W.H. Allen and Co. Plc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56980-157-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-56980-157-6"><bdi>1-56980-157-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Goddam%3A+The+Story+of+the+Career+of+Bette+Davis&rft.pub=W.H.+Allen+and+Co.+Plc.&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=1-56980-157-6&rft.aulast=Stine&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft.au=Davis%2C+Bette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsharontatemanso00king&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWileyBona1987" class="citation book cs1">Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1987). Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards. Ballantine Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-34453-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-34453-7"><bdi>0-345-34453-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Oscar%3A+The+Unofficial+History+of+the+Academy+Awards&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-345-34453-7&rft.aulast=Wiley&rft.aufirst=Mason&rft.au=Bona%2C+Damien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeruk2014" class="citation book cs1">Zeruk, James (2014). Peg Entwistle and the Hollywood Sign Suicide: A Biography. McFarland & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7313-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7313-7"><bdi>978-0-7864-7313-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peg+Entwistle+and+the+Hollywood+Sign+Suicide%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-7313-7&rft.aulast=Zeruk&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABette+Davis" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bette_Davis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bette_Davis" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bettedavis.com/">Official website</a> - operated by the Estate of Bette Davis</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000012/">Bette Davis</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71206#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/bette_davis">Bette Davis</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71206#P1258" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/45076%7C20235/wp">Bette Davis</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71206#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Person/20235-Bette-Davis">Bette Davis</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">American Film Institute Catalog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/37447">Bette Davis</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71206#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/person/bette-davis-vault-0000071220">Bette Davis</a> at <a href="/wiki/Playbill#Other_media" title="Playbill">Playbill Vault</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71206#P6132" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/-/141778/">Bette Davis</a> at <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71206#P3845" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenedscottarchive.com/galleries/film-stars.html#bettedavis">Portraits from "The Little Foxes", 1941</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305004019/http://thenedscottarchive.com/galleries/film-stars.html#bettedavis">Archived</a> March 5, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ned_Scott" title="Ned Scott">Ned Scott</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news-sentinel.com/living/2017/10/24/tinseltown-talks-kathryn-sermak-recounts-living-with-bette-davis/">Kathryn Sermak recounts living with Bette Davis, interview October, 2017, News-Sentinel, accessed October 25, 2017.</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Non-profit organization positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences#Presidents_of_the_Academy" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> 1941 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Walter Wanger</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Bette_Davis148" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Bette_Davis148" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bette_Davis" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bette Davis">Awards for Bette Davis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress81" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Gaynor" title="Janet Gaynor">Janet Gaynor</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Dressler" title="Marie Dressler">Marie Dressler</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a> (1934)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1937)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Holliday" title="Judy Holliday">Judy Holliday</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Fletcher" title="Louise Fletcher">Louise Fletcher</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlee_Matlin" title="Marlee Matlin">Marlee Matlin</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Bates" title="Kathy Bates">Kathy Bates</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt" title="Helen Hunt">Helen Hunt</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_Larson" title="Brie Larson">Brie Larson</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award30" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award30" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1985) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2004) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BFI_Fellowship_recipients63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Template:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Template talk:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BFI_Fellowship_recipients63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="British Film Institute Fellowship">BFI Fellowship recipients</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bernstein,_Baron_Bernstein" title="Sidney Bernstein, Baron Bernstein">Sidney Bernstein</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Knatchbull,_7th_Baron_Brabourne" title="John Knatchbull, 7th Baron Brabourne">John Brabourne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Isaacs" title="Jeremy Isaacs">Jeremy Isaacs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dilys_Powell" title="Dilys Powell">Dilys Powell</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elem_Klimov" title="Elem Klimov">Elem Klimov</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Smith_(producer)" title="Anthony Smith (producer)">Anthony Smith</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Francis_(film_archivist)" title="David Francis (film archivist)">David Francis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jarman" title="Derek Jarman">Derek Jarman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Hardcastle" title="Leslie Hardcastle">Leslie Hardcastle</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Denis_Forman" title="Denis Forman">Denis Forman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Roeg" title="Nicolas Roeg">Nicolas Roeg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Parkinson" title="Michael Parkinson">Michael Parkinson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynda_La_Plante" title="Lynda La Plante">Lynda La Plante</a> / <a href="/wiki/Verity_Lambert" title="Verity Lambert">Verity Lambert</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Samuelson" title="Sydney Samuelson">Sydney Samuelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Yentob" title="Alan Yentob">Alan Yentob</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Getty_Jr." title="John Paul Getty Jr.">John Paul Getty Jr.</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gilbert" title="Lewis Gilbert">Lewis Gilbert</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Semb%C3%A8ne" title="Ousmane Sembène">Ousmane Sembène</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Davies" title="Terence Davies">Terence Davies</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souleymane_Ciss%C3%A9_(film_director)" title="Souleymane Cissé (film director)">Souleymane Cissé</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Rose_(producer)" title="David Rose (producer)">David Rose</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fiennes" title="Ralph Fiennes">Ralph Fiennes</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Forbes" title="Bryan Forbes">Bryan Forbes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lester" title="Richard Lester">Richard Lester</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_French" title="Philip French">Philip French</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Greg_Dyke" title="Greg Dyke">Greg Dyke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Nevill" title="Amanda Nevill">Amanda Nevill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_G._Wilson" title="Michael G. Wilson">Michael G. Wilson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Broccoli" title="Barbara Broccoli">Barbara Broccoli</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Actress_Award" title="Template:Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Actress_Award" title="Template talk:Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Actress_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress">Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1946–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Miranda" title="Isa Miranda">Isa Miranda</a> (1949)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Grant" title="Lee Grant">Lee Grant</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iya_Arepina" title="Iya Arepina">Iya Arepina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elena_Dobronravova" title="Elena Dobronravova">Elena Dobronravova</a> / <a href="/wiki/Larisa_Kronberg" title="Larisa Kronberg">Larisa Kronberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vera_Kuznetsova" title="Vera Kuznetsova">Vera Kuznetsova</a> / <a href="/wiki/Klara_Luchko" title="Klara Luchko">Klara Luchko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ekaterina_Savinova" title="Ekaterina Savinova">Ekaterina Savinova</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulietta_Masina" title="Giulietta Masina">Giulietta Masina</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibi_Andersson" title="Bibi Andersson">Bibi Andersson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eva_Dahlbeck" title="Eva Dahlbeck">Eva Dahlbeck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbro_Hiort_af_Orn%C3%A4s" title="Barbro Hiort af Ornäs">Barbro Hiort af Ornäs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Thulin" title="Ingrid Thulin">Ingrid Thulin</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melina_Mercouri" title="Melina Mercouri">Melina Mercouri</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rita_Tushingham" title="Rita Tushingham">Rita Tushingham</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Vlady" title="Marina Vlady">Marina Vlady</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Barrie" title="Barbara Barrie">Barbara Barrie</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Eggar" title="Samantha Eggar">Samantha Eggar</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Degermark" title="Pia Degermark">Pia Degermark</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottavia_Piccolo" title="Ottavia Piccolo">Ottavia Piccolo</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Winn" title="Kitty Winn">Kitty Winn</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susannah_York" title="Susannah York">Susannah York</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9_Nat" title="Marie-José Nat">Marie-José Nat</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Perrine" title="Valerie Perrine">Valerie Perrine</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Sanda" title="Dominique Sanda">Dominique Sanda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mari_T%C3%B6r%C5%91csik" title="Mari Törőcsik">Mari Törőcsik</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Duvall" title="Shelley Duvall">Shelley Duvall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monique_Mercure" title="Monique Mercure">Monique Mercure</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Clayburgh" title="Jill Clayburgh">Jill Clayburgh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eva_Mattes" title="Eva Mattes">Eva Mattes</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> / <a href="/wiki/Milena_Dravi%C4%87" title="Milena Dravić">Milena Dravić</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carla_Gravina" title="Carla Gravina">Carla Gravina</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elena_Solovey" title="Elena Solovey">Elena Solovey</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_Jankowska-Cie%C5%9Blak" title="Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak">Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Schygulla" title="Hanna Schygulla">Hanna Schygulla</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Aleandro" title="Norma Aleandro">Norma Aleandro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Sukowa" title="Barbara Sukowa">Barbara Sukowa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Torres" title="Fernanda Torres">Fernanda Torres</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jodhi_May" title="Jodhi May">Jodhi May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linda_Mvusi" title="Linda Mvusi">Linda Mvusi</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystyna_Janda" title="Krystyna Janda">Krystyna Janda</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Jacob" title="Irène Jacob">Irène Jacob</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernilla_August" title="Pernilla August">Pernilla August</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virna_Lisi" title="Virna Lisi">Virna Lisi</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Blethyn" title="Brenda Blethyn">Brenda Blethyn</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Burke" title="Kathy Burke">Kathy Burke</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lodie_Bouchez" title="Élodie Bouchez">Élodie Bouchez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Natacha_R%C3%A9gnier" title="Natacha Régnier">Natacha Régnier</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9verine_Caneele" title="Séverine Caneele">Séverine Caneele</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%89milie_Dequenne" title="Émilie Dequenne">Émilie Dequenne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Outinen" title="Kati Outinen">Kati Outinen</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9e_Croze" title="Marie-Josée Croze">Marie-Josée Croze</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Cheung" title="Maggie Cheung">Maggie Cheung</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana_Laszlo" title="Hana Laszlo">Hana Laszlo</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohana_Cobo" title="Yohana Cobo">Yohana Cobo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lola_Due%C3%B1as" title="Lola Dueñas">Lola Dueñas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chus_Lampreave" title="Chus Lampreave">Chus Lampreave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Maura" title="Carmen Maura">Carmen Maura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Blanca_Portillo" title="Blanca Portillo">Blanca Portillo</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeon_Do-yeon" title="Jeon Do-yeon">Jeon Do-yeon</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Corveloni" title="Sandra Corveloni">Sandra Corveloni</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Gainsbourg" title="Charlotte Gainsbourg">Charlotte Gainsbourg</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst" title="Kirsten Dunst">Kirsten Dunst</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Flutur" title="Cristina Flutur">Cristina Flutur</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cosmina_Stratan" title="Cosmina Stratan">Cosmina Stratan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9r%C3%A9nice_Bejo" title="Bérénice Bejo">Bérénice Bejo</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Bercot" title="Emmanuelle Bercot">Emmanuelle Bercot</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rooney_Mara" title="Rooney Mara">Rooney Mara</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaclyn_Jose" title="Jaclyn Jose">Jaclyn Jose</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Kruger" title="Diane Kruger">Diane Kruger</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samal_Yeslyamova" title="Samal Yeslyamova">Samal Yeslyamova</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Beecham" title="Emily Beecham">Emily Beecham</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Reinsve" title="Renate Reinsve">Renate Reinsve</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zar_Amir_Ebrahimi" title="Zar Amir Ebrahimi">Zar Amir Ebrahimi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merve_Dizdar" title="Merve Dizdar">Merve Dizdar</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Sof%C3%ADa_Gasc%C3%B3n" title="Karla Sofía Gascón">Karla Sofía Gascón</a> / <a href="/wiki/Selena_Gomez" title="Selena Gomez">Selena Gomez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adriana_Paz" title="Adriana Paz">Adriana Paz </a> / <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Salda%C3%B1a" title="Zoe Saldaña">Zoe Saldaña</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award62" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template talk:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award62" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Levine" title="Joseph E. Levine">Joseph E. Levine</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1974)</li> <li>No Award (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2006)</li> <li>No Award (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2022)</li> <li>No Award (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Donostia_Award98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donostia_Award" title="Template:Donostia Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donostia_Award" title="Template talk:Donostia Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donostia_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donostia Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Donostia_Award98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Donostia_Award" title="Donostia Award">Donostia Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lifetime Achievement Award at the <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_International_Film_Festival" title="San Sebastián International Film Festival">San Sebastián International Film Festival</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gene_Tierney" title="Gene Tierney">Gene Tierney</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a></li> <li>1989: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perkins" title="Anthony Perkins">Anthony Perkins</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Lana_Turner" title="Lana Turner">Lana Turner</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Anjelica_Huston" title="Anjelica Huston">Anjelica Huston</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez" title="Fernando Fernán Gómez">Fernando Fernán Gómez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> / <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rabal" title="Francisco Rabal">Francisco Rabal</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hopper" title="Dennis Hopper">Dennis Hopper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> / <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gazzara" title="Ben Gazzara">Ben Gazzara</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Sydow" title="Max von Sydow">Max von Sydow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dillon" title="Matt Dillon">Matt Dillon</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Maura" title="Carmen Maura">Carmen Maura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Watson" title="Emily Watson">Emily Watson</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Dar%C3%ADn" title="Ricardo Darín">Ricardo Darín</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monica_Bellucci" title="Monica Bellucci">Monica Bellucci</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Hirokazu_Kore-eda" title="Hirokazu Kore-eda">Hirokazu Kore-eda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_DeVito" title="Danny DeVito">Danny DeVito</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Viggo_Mortensen" title="Viggo Mortensen">Viggo Mortensen</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> / <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Erice" title="Víctor Erice">Víctor Erice</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie131" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_MiniseriesLeadActress" title="Template:EmmyAward MiniseriesLeadActress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_MiniseriesLeadActress" title="Template talk:EmmyAward MiniseriesLeadActress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_MiniseriesLeadActress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward MiniseriesLeadActress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie131" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1952–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Anderson" title="Judith Anderson">Judith Anderson</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Trevor" title="Claire Trevor">Claire Trevor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Bergen" title="Polly Bergen">Polly Bergen</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Anderson" title="Judith Anderson">Judith Anderson</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Winters" title="Shelley Winters">Shelley Winters</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Stapleton" title="Maureen Stapleton">Maureen Stapleton</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Grant" title="Lee Grant">Lee Grant</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hampshire" title="Susan Hampshire">Susan Hampshire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cloris_Leachman" title="Cloris Leachman">Cloris Leachman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Natwick" title="Mildred Natwick">Mildred Natwick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Walter" title="Jessica Walter">Jessica Walter</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Clark" title="Susan Clark">Susan Clark</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Harris" title="Rosemary Harris">Rosemary Harris</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1978)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlo_Thomas" title="Marlo Thomas">Marlo Thomas</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Whitfield" title="Lynn Whitfield">Lynn Whitfield</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstie_Alley" title="Kirstie Alley">Kirstie Alley</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfre_Woodard" title="Alfre Woodard">Alfre Woodard</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Barkin" title="Ellen Barkin">Ellen Barkin</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Davis" title="Judy Davis">Judy Davis</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Epatha_Merkerson" title="S. Epatha Merkerson">S. Epatha Merkerson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Danes" title="Claire Danes">Claire Danes</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Paulson" title="Sarah Paulson">Sarah Paulson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_King" title="Regina King">Regina King</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_King" title="Regina King">Regina King</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Seyfried" title="Amanda Seyfried">Amanda Seyfried</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Wong" title="Ali Wong">Ali Wong</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute_Honorees88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute" title="Template:Lincoln Center Gala Tribute"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute" title="Template talk:Lincoln Center Gala Tribute"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln Center Gala Tribute"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute_Honorees88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Society of Lincoln Center"> Film Society of Lincoln Center Gala Tribute Honorees</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1986) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Montand" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a> (1988)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (2005) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2010) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2011) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Reiner" title="Rob Reiner">Rob Reiner</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Honorary_César44" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template talk:Honorary César"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Honorary_César44" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Honorary César">Honorary César</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dorfmann" title="Robert Dorfmann">Robert Dorfmann</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanel" title="Charles Vanel">Charles Vanel</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Braunberger" title="Pierre Braunberger">Pierre Braunberger</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Fun%C3%A8s" title="Louis de Funès">Louis de Funès</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dancigers" title="Georges Dancigers">Georges Dancigers</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Mnouchkine" title="Alexandre Mnouchkine">Alexandre Mnouchkine</a> (1982)</li> <li>Jean Nény (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimu" title="Raimu">Raimu</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Beauregard" title="Georges de Beauregard">Georges de Beauregard</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwige_Feuill%C3%A8re" title="Edwige Feuillère">Edwige Feuillère</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Jaque" title="Christian-Jaque">Christian-Jaque</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Gouze-R%C3%A9nal" title="Christine Gouze-Rénal">Christine Gouze-Rénal</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Poir%C3%A9" title="Alain Poiré">Alain Poiré</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1986)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Delannoy" title="Jean Delannoy">Jean Delannoy</a> (1986)</li> <li>René Ferracci (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lanzmann" title="Claude Lanzmann">Claude Lanzmann</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Silberman" title="Serge Silberman">Serge Silberman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Blier" title="Bernard Blier">Bernard Blier</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grimault" title="Paul Grimault">Paul Grimault</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe">Gérard Philipe</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Aumont" title="Jean-Pierre Aumont">Jean-Pierre Aumont</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marais" title="Jean Marais">Jean Marais</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Oury" title="Gérard Oury">Gérard Oury</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Carmet" title="Jean Carmet">Jean Carmet</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Verneuil" title="Henri Verneuil">Henri Verneuil</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andie_MacDowell" title="Andie MacDowell">Andie MacDowell</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rochefort" title="Jean Rochefort">Jean Rochefort</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiane_Balasko" title="Josiane Balasko">Josiane Balasko</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cravenne" title="Georges Cravenne">Georges Cravenne</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9aud" title="Jean-Pierre Léaud">Jean-Pierre Léaud</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darry_Cowl" title="Darry Cowl">Darry Cowl</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Rich" title="Claude Rich">Claude Rich</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Lafont" title="Bernadette Lafont">Bernadette Lafont</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheline_Presle" title="Micheline Presle">Micheline Presle</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dutronc" title="Jacques Dutronc">Jacques Dutronc</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Richard" title="Pierre Richard">Pierre Richard</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marl%C3%A8ne_Jobert" title="Marlène Jobert">Marlène Jobert</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romy_Schneider" title="Romy Schneider">Romy Schneider</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Jaoui" title="Agnès Jaoui">Agnès Jaoui</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)444" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)444" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1980s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Serkin" title="Rudolf Serkin">Rudolf Serkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Dunham" title="Katherine Dunham">Katherine Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Dunne" title="Irene Dunne">Irene Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Tudor" title="Antony Tudor">Antony Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Nikolais" title="Alwin Nikolais">Alwin Nikolais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey" title="Alvin Ailey">Alvin Ailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schneider" title="Alexander Schneider">Alexander Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Danilova" title="Alexandra Danilova">Alexandra Danilova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schuman" title="William Schuman">William Schuman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress55" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress55" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullavan" title="Margaret Sullavan">Margaret Sullavan</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Moorehead" title="Agnes Moorehead">Agnes Moorehead</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Ida Lupino</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Johnson" title="Celia Johnson">Celia Johnson</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Aleandro" title="Norma Aleandro">Norma Aleandro</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Fiorentino" title="Linda Fiorentino">Linda Fiorentino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jason_Leigh" title="Jennifer Jason Leigh">Jennifer Jason Leigh</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Watson" title="Emily Watson">Emily Watson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Diaz" title="Cameron Diaz">Cameron Diaz</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Lane" title="Diane Lane">Diane Lane</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Davis" title="Hope Davis">Hope Davis</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Hawkins" title="Sally Hawkins">Sally Hawkins</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Hall" title="Regina Hall">Regina Hall</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Flanigan" title="Sidney Flanigan">Sidney Flanigan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Gladstone" title="Lily Gladstone">Lily Gladstone</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Jean-Baptiste" title="Marianne Jean-Baptiste">Marianne Jean-Baptiste</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress">Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Ida Lupino</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Tyrrell" title="Susan Tyrrell">Susan Tyrrell</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyan_Cannon" title="Dyan Cannon">Dyan Cannon</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Cartwright" title="Veronica Cartwright">Veronica Cartwright</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eve_Brent" title="Eve Brent">Eve Brent</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Sternhagen" title="Frances Sternhagen">Frances Sternhagen</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelda_Rubinstein" title="Zelda Rubinstein">Zelda Rubinstein</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_Clark" title="Candy Clark">Candy Clark</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Holliday" title="Polly Holliday">Polly Holliday</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Ramsey" title="Anne Ramsey">Anne Ramsey</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenette_Goldstein" title="Jenette Goldstein">Jenette Goldstein</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Ramsey" title="Anne Ramsey">Anne Ramsey</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Sidney" title="Sylvia Sidney">Sylvia Sidney</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1989/90)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Ruehl" title="Mercedes Ruehl">Mercedes Ruehl</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini" title="Isabella Rossellini">Isabella Rossellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Plummer" title="Amanda Plummer">Amanda Plummer</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Sara" title="Mia Sara">Mia Sara</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Hunt" title="Bonnie Hunt">Bonnie Hunt</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Krige" title="Alice Krige">Alice Krige</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Stuart" title="Gloria Stuart">Gloria Stuart</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Allen" title="Joan Allen">Joan Allen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Clarkson" title="Patricia Clarkson">Patricia Clarkson</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn" title="Rebecca Romijn">Rebecca Romijn-Stamos</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fionnula_Flanagan" title="Fionnula Flanagan">Fionnula Flanagan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Morton" title="Samantha Morton">Samantha Morton</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_DeGeneres" title="Ellen DeGeneres">Ellen DeGeneres</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hannah" title="Daryl Hannah">Daryl Hannah</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Glau" title="Summer Glau">Summer Glau</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famke_Janssen" title="Famke Janssen">Famke Janssen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Gay_Harden" title="Marcia Gay Harden">Marcia Gay Harden</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mila_Kunis" title="Mila Kunis">Mila Kunis</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rene_Russo" title="Rene Russo">Rene Russo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_Gurira" title="Danai Gurira">Danai Gurira</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zendaya" title="Zendaya">Zendaya</a> (2018/19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Armas" title="Ana de Armas">Ana de Armas</a> (2019/20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awkwafina" title="Awkwafina">Awkwafina</a> (2021/22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> (2022/23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Ferguson" title="Rebecca Ferguson">Rebecca Ferguson</a> (2023/24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:Volpi Cup for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:Volpi Cup for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volpi Cup for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1932–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Wessely" title="Paula Wessely">Paula Wessely</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annabella_(actress)" title="Annabella (actress)">Annabella</a> (1936)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bette Davis</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Ullrich" title="Luise Ullrich">Luise Ullrich</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_S%C3%B6derbaum" title="Kristina Söderbaum">Kristina Söderbaum </a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parker" title="Eleanor Parker">Eleanor Parker</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilli_Palmer" title="Lilli Palmer">Lilli Palmer</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Schell" title="Maria Schell">Maria Schell</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzidra_Ritenberga" title="Dzidra Ritenberga">Dzidra Ritenberga</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Robinson" title="Madeleine Robinson">Madeleine Robinson</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Flon" title="Suzanne Flon">Suzanne Flon</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Riva" title="Emmanuelle Riva">Emmanuelle Riva</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Seyrig" title="Delphine Seyrig">Delphine Seyrig</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Andersson" title="Harriet Andersson">Harriet Andersson</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Girardot" title="Annie Girardot">Annie Girardot</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Arinbasarova" title="Natalya Arinbasarova">Natalya Arinbasarova</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Knight" title="Shirley Knight">Shirley Knight</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Betti" title="Laura Betti">Laura Betti</a> (1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darling_L%C3%A9gitimus" title="Darling Légitimus">Darling Légitimus</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascale_Ogier" title="Pascale Ogier">Pascale Ogier</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Soo-yeon" title="Kang Soo-yeon">Kang Soo-yeon</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_James" title="Geraldine James">Geraldine James</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_M%C3%BCnchmeyer" title="Gloria Münchmeyer">Gloria Münchmeyer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anna_Bonaiuto" title="Anna Bonaiuto">Anna Bonaiuto</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Medeiros" title="Maria de Medeiros">Maria de Medeiros</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandrine_Bonnaire" title="Sandrine Bonnaire">Sandrine Bonnaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Ferrari" title="Isabella Ferrari">Isabella Ferrari</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoire_Thivisol" title="Victoire Thivisol">Victoire Thivisol</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Tunney" title="Robin Tunney">Robin Tunney</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Baye" title="Nathalie Baye">Nathalie Baye</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Byrne" title="Rose Byrne">Rose Byrne</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Ceccarelli" title="Sandra Ceccarelli">Sandra Ceccarelli</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Riemann" title="Katja Riemann">Katja Riemann</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Mezzogiorno" title="Giovanna Mezzogiorno">Giovanna Mezzogiorno</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Blanc" title="Dominique Blanc">Dominique Blanc</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kseniya_Rappoport" title="Kseniya Rappoport">Kseniya Rappoport</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Labed" title="Ariane Labed">Ariane Labed</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deanie_Ip" title="Deanie Ip">Deanie Ip</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadas_Yaron" title="Hadas Yaron">Hadas Yaron</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Cotta" title="Elena Cotta">Elena Cotta</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Rohrwacher" title="Alba Rohrwacher">Alba Rohrwacher</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Ascaride" title="Ariane Ascaride">Ariane Ascaride</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Kirby" title="Vanessa Kirby">Vanessa Kirby</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cailee_Spaeny" title="Cailee Spaeny">Cailee Spaeny</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71206#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3668" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71206#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3668" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71206#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000036864426X">ISNI</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121394262">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/73883840">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/12063/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtMpf4DpRwmxbYdKXVcT3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118524038">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50035515">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12107559b">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12107559b">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35033818">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002159100&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1044336">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073175943">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90815544">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000127076&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000044118">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=69803">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020L1947">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/c9ps18jw44m2xzz">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810646127905606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007303569605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508145206706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13999152">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07897776?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/c340b14b-f290-4354-8736-16271d67a378">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/bette-davis">Emmy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118524038">FID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/806368">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118524038.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/qG--nNufb">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118524038">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029451094">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/16703221">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6js9zz8">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&oldid=1275959382">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bette_Davis&oldid=1275959382</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bette_Davis" title="Category:Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1908_births" title="Category:1908 births">1908 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1989_deaths" title="Category:1989 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