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Menachem Begin - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið

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en það er ekki skylda" class=""><span>Búa til aðgang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&amp;returnto=Menachem+Begin" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&amp;returnto=Menachem+Begin" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&amp;returnto=Menachem+Begin" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Menachem Begin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 78 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86" title="مناحم بيجن – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مناحم بيجن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86" title="مناحيم بيجن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مناحيم بيجن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menaxem_Begin" title="Menaxem Begin – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Menaxem Begin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Менахем Бегин – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Менахем Бегин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Менахем Бегін – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Менахем Бегін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мэнахем Бэгін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэнахем Бэгін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Менахем Бегин – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Менахем Бегин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="মেনাখেম বেগিন – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেনাখেম বেগিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Menahem Begin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_Begu%C3%ADn" title="Menahem Beguín – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Menahem Beguín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AD%CE%BC_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Μεναχέμ Μπέγκιν – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεναχέμ Μπέγκιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mena%C4%A5em_Begin" title="Menaĥem Begin – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Menaĥem Begin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%C3%A1jem_Begu%C3%ADn" title="Menájem Beguín – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Menájem Beguín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mena%E1%BA%96em_Begin" title="Menaẖem Begin – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Menaẖem Begin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Menahem Begin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%85_%D8%A8%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مناخم بگین – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مناخم بگین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Menahem Begin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachim_Begin" title="Menachim Begin – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Menachim Begin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מנחם בגין – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנחם בגין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="मेनाकेम बेगिन – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेनाकेम बेगिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Menahem Begin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%C3%A1h%C3%A9m_Beg%C3%ADn" title="Menáhém Begín – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Menáhém Begín" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A5%D5%B4_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Մենախեմ Բեգին – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մենախեմ Բեգին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8A%E3%83%98%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3" title="メナヘム・ベギン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メナヘム・ベギン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მენახემ ბეგინი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მენახემ ბეგინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%82%98%ED%97%B4_%EB%B2%A0%EA%B8%B4" title="메나헴 베긴 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메나헴 베긴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menaxem_Beg%C3%AEn" title="Menaxem Begîn – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Menaxem Begîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Менахем Бегин – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Менахем Бегин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahems_Begins" title="Menahems Begins – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Menahems Begins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Menahem Begin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Менахем Бегин – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Менахем Бегин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Менахем Бегин – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Менахем Бегин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="मेनाकेम बेगिन – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेनाकेम बेगिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%85_%D8%A8%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مناخم بگین – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مناخم بگین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਾਨਾਕੇਮ ਬੇਗਿਨ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਨਾਕੇਮ ਬੇਗਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D9%85_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86" title="منچم بیگن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منچم بیگن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_Beghin" title="Menahem Beghin – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Menahem Beghin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Бегин, Менахем – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бегин, Менахем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Menahem Begin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Menahem Begin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Менахем Бегин – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Менахем Бегин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மெனசெம் பெகின் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெனசெம் பெகின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Минохим Бегин – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Минохим Бегин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เมนาเฮม เบกิน – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมนาเฮม เบกิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Menahem Begin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D2%91%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Менахем Беґін – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Менахем Беґін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%85_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86" title="مناخم بیگن – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مناخم بیگن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%AC" title="梅纳赫姆·贝京 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梅纳赫姆·贝京" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მენახემ ბეგინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მენახემ ბეგინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מנחם בעגין – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מנחם בעגין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Menachem Begin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%AC" title="梅纳赫姆·贝京 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梅纳赫姆·贝京" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130873#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:Menachem_Begin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div 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href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Menachem_Begin" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Menachem_Begin" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menachem_Begin&amp;oldid=1883407" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Menachem+Begin"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Menachem_Begin&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menachem_Begin&amp;printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><table class="infobox width:23em; font-size:90%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 130%;"><span>Menachem Begin</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span class="nickname"><span style="font-weight:normal;">מנחם בגין‬</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Menachem_Begin,_Andrews_AFB,_1978.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Menachem_Begin%2C_Andrews_AFB%2C_1978.JPG/200px-Menachem_Begin%2C_Andrews_AFB%2C_1978.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Menachem_Begin%2C_Andrews_AFB%2C_1978.JPG/300px-Menachem_Begin%2C_Andrews_AFB%2C_1978.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Menachem_Begin%2C_Andrews_AFB%2C_1978.JPG/400px-Menachem_Begin%2C_Andrews_AFB%2C_1978.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_%C3%8Dsraels" title="Forsætisráðherra Ísraels">Forsætisráðherra Ísraels</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Í embætti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/21._j%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="21. júní">21. júní</a> <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>&#160;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/10._okt%C3%B3ber" title="10. október">10. október</a> <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Forseti</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephraim_Katzir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephraim Katzir (síða er ekki enn til)">Ephraim Katzir</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yitzhak_Navon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yitzhak Navon (síða er ekki enn til)">Yitzhak Navon</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaim_Herzog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaim Herzog (síða er ekki enn til)">Chaim Herzog</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Forveri</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Eftirmaður</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Persónulegar upplýsingar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fæddur</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/16._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="16. ágúst">16. ágúst</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Brest_(Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAsslandi)" title="Brest (Hvíta-Rússlandi)">Brest</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússlandi</a> (nú <a href="/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland">Hvíta-Rússlandi</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Látinn</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/9._mars" title="9. mars">9. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> (78&#160;ára) <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael">Ísrael</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Þjóðerni</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael">Ísraelskur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stjórnmálaflokkur</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herut (síða er ekki enn til)">Herut</a> (1948–1988)<br /><a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a> (1988–1992)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maki</th><td class="infobox-data">Aliza Arnold (1939–82)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Börn</th><td class="infobox-data">Ze'ev Binyamin, Hasia og Leah</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Háskóli</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsj%C3%A1rh%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Varsjárháskóli (síða er ekki enn til)">Varsjárháskóli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Starf</th><td class="infobox-data">Skæruliði, stjórnmálamaður</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undirskrift</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Menachem_Begin_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="undirskrift Menachem Begin"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Menachem_Begin_signature.svg/85px-Menachem_Begin_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Menachem_Begin_signature.svg/128px-Menachem_Begin_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Menachem_Begin_signature.svg/170px-Menachem_Begin_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Menachem Begin</b> (16. ágúst 1913 – 9 mars 1992) var <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael">ísraelskur</a> stjórnmálamaður, stofnandi <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud-flokksins</a> og 6. <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_%C3%8Dsraels" title="Forsætisráðherra Ísraels">forsætisráðherra Ísraels</a>. Fyrir stofnun Ísraelsríkis var hann leiðtogi <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%ADonismi" title="Zíonismi">síonískra</a> hernaðarsamtaka að nafni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irgun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irgun (síða er ekki enn til)">Irgun</a> sem höfðu klofnað frá samtökunum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haganah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haganah (síða er ekki enn til)">Haganah</a>. Hann lýsti yfir uppreisn gegn bresku stjórninni sem var andvíg gyðingahreyfingunni. Sem leiðtogi Irgun gerði hann árásir á bresk skotmörk í <a href="/wiki/Palest%C3%ADna" title="Palestína">Palestínu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seinna meir börðust Irgun-samtökinn á móti aröbunum í borgarastríði í bresku Palestínu. </p><p>Begin var kjörinn á <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>, þing Ísraelsríkis, við fyrstu setningu þess árið 1949, sem leiðtogi og stofnandi stjórnmálaflokksins <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herut (síða er ekki enn til)">Herut</a> (sem síðar rann inn í Likud). Begin varð einn sýnilegasti leiðtogi stjórnarandstöðunnar gegn ríkisstjórn vinstriflokksins <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapai (síða er ekki enn til)">Mapai</a> (sem síðar varð ísraelski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkamannaflokkurinn_(%C3%8Dsrael)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Verkamannaflokkurinn (Ísrael) (síða er ekki enn til)">Verkamannaflokkurinn</a>). Hann sat í stjórnarandstöðu eftir átta kosningar í röð (fyrir utan þátttöku hans í <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0stj%C3%B3rn" title="Þjóðstjórn">þjóðstjórn</a> sem sett var á fót í <a href="/wiki/Sex_daga_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Sex daga stríðið">sex daga stríðinu</a>). Flokkur hans hafði lengi verið á útjaðri ísraelskra stjórnmála en hann varð smám saman þóknanlegri ísraelskri alþýðu. Þegar flokkurinn vann kosningasigur og Begin varð forsætisráðherra árið 1977 var endi bundinn á þriggja áratuga stjórn Verkamannaflokksins. </p><p>Sem forsætisráðherra undirritaði Begin friðarsáttmála við <a href="/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland">Egyptaland</a> árið 1979 og hlaut fyrir það <a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0arver%C3%B0laun_N%C3%B3bels" title="Friðarverðlaun Nóbels">friðarverðlaun Nóbels</a> ásamt <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> Egyptalandsforseta. Eftir undirritun friðarsáttmálans voru ísralskir hermenn kallaðir frá <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADna%C3%ADskagi" title="Sínaískagi">Sínaískaga</a>, sem Ísraelar höfðu hertekið frá Egyptalandi í sex daga stríðinu. Ríkisstjórn Begins studdi síðar byggingu ísraelskra byggða á <a href="/wiki/Vesturbakkinn" title="Vesturbakkinn">Vesturbakkanum</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gasastr%C3%B6ndin" title="Gasaströndin">Gasaströndinni</a>. Begin fyrirskipaði sprengjuárásir á Osirak-kjarnorkustöðina í Írak og innrás í Líbanon árið 1982 til þess að uppræta vígi <a href="/wiki/Frelsissamt%C3%B6k_Palest%C3%ADnu" title="Frelsissamtök Palestínu">Frelsissamtaka Palestínu</a> þar í landi. Þetta hóf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0_%C3%AD_L%C3%ADbanon_1982&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stríðið í Líbanon 1982 (síða er ekki enn til)">stríð Ísraels við Líbanon árið 1982</a>. Eftir því sem stríðsátökin í Líbanon drógust á langinn og kristnir líbanskir bandamenn Ísraela frömdu voðaverk í landinu varð Begin sífellt einangraðari.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Því lengur sem <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsraelsher" title="Ísraelsher">ísraelski herinn</a> var í Líbanon, því meira leið ísraelski efnahagurinn fyrir það og er ríkið var farið að glíma við <a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0aver%C3%B0b%C3%B3lga" title="Óðaverðbólga">óðaverðbólgu</a> fór gagnrýni á Begin að aukast. Begin var á þessum tíma enn að syrgja konu sína, Alizu, sem hafði látist í nóvember 1982, og svo fór að hann sagði af sér í október næsta ár. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menachem_Begin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menachem_Begin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John J. Mearsheimer og Stephen M. Walt, The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy, at 102 (Farrar, Straus og Giroux 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gwertzman, Bernard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0C17FC3B5C0C7A8DDDA00894DA484D81&amp;scp=35&amp;sq=massacre+lebanon&amp;st=nyt">Christian Militiamen Accused of a Massacre in Beirut Camps; U.S. Says the Toll is at Least 300</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302153248/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0C17FC3B5C0C7A8DDDA00894DA484D81&amp;scp=35&amp;sq=massacre+lebanon&amp;st=nyt">Geymt</a>). <i>The New York Times</i>. 19. september 1982.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, Ian. <i>Primo Levi: A Life</i>. 2004, bls. 436.</span> </li> </ol> <p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:solid gray 1px; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;border-bottom:solid gray 1px"> <td width="30%">Fyrirrennari:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: none; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_%C3%8Dsraels" title="Forsætisráðherra Ísraels">Forsætisráðherra Ísraels</a></b></td></tr><tr><td align="center">(<a href="/wiki/21._j%C3%BAn%C3%AD" title="21. júní">21. júní</a> <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/10._okt%C3%B3ber" title="10. október">10. október</a> <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="30%">Eftirmaður:<br /><b><a 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class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Fri%C3%B0arver%C3%B0laun_N%C3%B3bels&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Friðarverðlaun_Nóbels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0arver%C3%B0laun_N%C3%B3bels" title="Friðarverðlaun Nóbels">Friðarverðlaun Nóbels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dunant" title="Henri Dunant">Henri Dunant</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a> (1901) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> og <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Albert Gobat</a> (1902) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Randal Cremer</a> (1903) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_droit_international" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut de droit international">Institut de droit international</a> (1904) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a> (1905) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1906) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Teodoro Moneta</a> og <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault" title="Louis Renault">Louis Renault</a> (1907) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Pontus Arnoldson</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a> (1908) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Auguste Beernaert</a> og <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d&#39;Estournelles de Constant">Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant</a> (1909) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0afri%C3%B0arskrifstofan" title="Alþjóðafriðarskrifstofan">Alþjóðafriðarskrifstofan</a> (1910) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> og <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Hermann Fried</a> (1911) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a> (1912) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a> (1913) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1914) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1915) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1916) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar%C3%A1%C3%B0_Rau%C3%B0a_krossins_og_Rau%C3%B0a_h%C3%A1lfm%C3%A1nans" title="Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans">Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans</a> (1917) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1918) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> (1919) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a> (1920) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> og <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lous Lange</a> (1921) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> (1922) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1923) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1924) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> og <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a> (1925)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a> (1926) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a> (1927) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1928) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a> (1929) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a> (1930) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a> (1931) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1932) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a> (1933) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a> (1934) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a> (1935) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a> (1936) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_v%C3%ADsigreifi_af_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, vísigreifi af Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a> (1937) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Nansenskrifstofan" title="Nansenskrifstofan">Nansenskrifstofan</a> (1938) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1939) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1940) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1941) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1942) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1943) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar%C3%A1%C3%B0_Rau%C3%B0a_krossins_og_Rau%C3%B0a_h%C3%A1lfm%C3%A1nans" title="Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans">Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans</a> (1944) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a> (1945) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Greene Balch</a> og <a href="/wiki/John_Raleigh_Mott" title="John Raleigh Mott">John Raleigh Mott</a> (1946) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> og <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a> (1947) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1948) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a> (1949) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a> (1951) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> (1952) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1953) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3ttamannastofnun_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Flóttamannastofnun Sameinuðu þjóðanna">Flóttamannastofnun Sameinuðu þjóðanna</a> (1954) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1955) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1956) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> (1957) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Dominique Pire</a> (1958) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a> (1959) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a> (1960) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> (1961) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1962) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar%C3%A1%C3%B0_Rau%C3%B0a_krossins_og_Rau%C3%B0a_h%C3%A1lfm%C3%A1nans" title="Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans">Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans</a> og <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0asamband_Rau%C3%B0a_krossins_og_Rau%C3%B0a_h%C3%A1lfm%C3%A1nans" title="Alþjóðasamband Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans">Alþjóðasamband Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans</a> (1963) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King yngri</a> (1964) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Barnahj%C3%A1lp_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Barnahjálp Sameinuðu þjóðanna">Barnahjálp Sameinuðu þjóðanna</a> (1965) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1966) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1967) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a> (1968) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0avinnum%C3%A1lastofnunin" title="Alþjóðavinnumálastofnunin">Alþjóðavinnumálastofnunin</a> (1969) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a> (1970) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1971) &#160;• <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1972) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> og <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> <i><small>(afþakkaði verðlaunin)</small></i> (1973) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a> (1974) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Sakharov" title="Andrej Sakharov">Andrej Sakharov</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Mairead Corrigan</a> (1976) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> (1977) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> og <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Menachem Begin</a> (1978) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0ir_Teresa" title="Móðir Teresa">Móðir Teresa</a> (1979) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a> (1980) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3ttamannastofnun_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Flóttamannastofnun Sameinuðu þjóðanna">Flóttamannastofnun Sameinuðu þjóðanna</a> (1981) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> og <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a> (1982) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1983) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (1984) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0asamt%C3%B6k_l%C3%A6kna_gegn_kjarnorkuv%C3%A1" title="Alþjóðasamtök lækna gegn kjarnorkuvá">Alþjóðasamtök lækna gegn kjarnorkuvá</a> (1985) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a> (1986) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Óscar Arias Sánchez">Óscar Arias Sánchez</a> (1987) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0arg%C3%A6slusveitir_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Friðargæslusveitir Sameinuðu þjóðanna">Friðargæslusveitir Sameinuðu þjóðanna</a> (1988) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso</a> (1989) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADkha%C3%ADl_Gorbatsjov" title="Míkhaíl Gorbatsjov">Míkhaíl Gorbatsjov</a> (1990) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (1991) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA_Tum" title="Rigoberta Menchú Tum">Rigoberta Menchú Tum</a> (1992) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> og <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a> (1993) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> og <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1994) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Rotblat" title="Józef Rotblat">Józef Rotblat</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pugwash-r%C3%A1%C3%B0stefnurnar" title="Pugwash-ráðstefnurnar">Pugwash-ráðstefnurnar</a> (1995) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a> (1996) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0leg_herfer%C3%B0_fyrir_jar%C3%B0sprengjubanni" title="Alþjóðleg herferð fyrir jarðsprengjubanni">Alþjóðleg herferð fyrir jarðsprengjubanni</a> (ICBL) og <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a> (1997) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> og <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a> (1998) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6knar_%C3%A1n_landam%C3%A6ra" title="Læknar án landamæra">Læknar án landamæra</a> (1999) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0irnar" title="Sameinuðu þjóðirnar">Sameinuðu þjóðirnar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> (2001) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2002) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a> (2003) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a> (2004) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0akjarnorkum%C3%A1lastofnunin" title="Alþjóðakjarnorkumálastofnunin">Alþjóðakjarnorkumálastofnunin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a> (2005) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Grameen-banki" title="Grameen-banki">Grameen-banki</a> (2006) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Millir%C3%ADkjanefnd_um_loftslagsbreytingar" title="Milliríkjanefnd um loftslagsbreytingar">Milliríkjanefnd um loftslagsbreytingar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (2007) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> (2008) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2009) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a> (2010) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a> (2011) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandið</a> (2012) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Stofnunin_um_bann_vi%C3%B0_efnavopnum" title="Stofnunin um bann við efnavopnum">Stofnunin um bann við efnavopnum</a> (2013) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> (2014) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAniski_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0arsamr%C3%A6%C3%B0ukvartettinn" title="Túniski þjóðarsamræðukvartettinn">Túniski þjóðarsamræðukvartettinn</a> (2015) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a> (2016) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/ICAN" title="ICAN">ICAN</a> (2017) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> (2018) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a> (2019) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Matv%C3%A6la%C3%A1%C3%A6tlun_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Matvælaáætlun Sameinuðu þjóðanna">Matvælaáætlun Sameinuðu þjóðanna</a> (2020) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dm%C3%ADtr%C3%ADj_M%C3%BAratov" title="Dmítríj Múratov">Dmítríj Múratov</a> (2021) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bjaljatsk%C3%AD" title="Ales Bjaljatskí">Ales Bjaljatskí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memorial" title="Memorial">Memorial</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0st%C3%B6%C3%B0_borgaralegra_r%C3%A9ttinda" title="Miðstöð borgaralegra réttinda">Miðstöð borgaralegra réttinda</a> (2022) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a> (2023) &#160;• <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a> (2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐688fc9465‐lbgs2 Cached time: 20241125175459 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.279 seconds Real time usage: 0.461 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6742/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53418/2097152 bytes 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