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Consul (legatus) - Vicipaedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Consul (legatus)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%84_(%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="قنصل (دبلوماسي) – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قنصل (دبلوماسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsul" title="Konsul – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konsul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsul" title="Konsul – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Konsul" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Консул (дипломация) – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Консул (дипломация)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2nsol_(diplom%C3%A0cia)" title="Cònsol (diplomàcia) – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cònsol (diplomàcia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzul" title="Konzul – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konzul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsul_(udenrigstjenesten)" title="Konsul (udenrigstjenesten) – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konsul (udenrigstjenesten)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsul" title="Konsul – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konsul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πρόξενος – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόξενος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consul_(representative)" title="Consul (representative) – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Consul (representative)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3nsul_(servicio_exterior)" title="Cónsul (servicio exterior) – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cónsul (servicio exterior)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsul_(diplomaatia)" title="Konsul (diplomaatia) – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konsul (diplomaatia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontsul_(diplomazia)" title="Kontsul (diplomazia) – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kontsul (diplomazia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsuli_(ulkomaanedustaja)" title="Konsuli (ulkomaanedustaja) – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konsuli (ulkomaanedustaja)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consul_(diplomate)" title="Consul (diplomate) – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consul (diplomate)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3nsul_(servizo_exterior)" title="Cónsul (servizo exterior) – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cónsul (servizo exterior)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99" title="קונסול דיפלומטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונסול דיפלומטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzul_(predstavnik)" title="Konzul (predstavnik) – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konzul (predstavnik)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzul_(nemzetk%C3%B6zi_jog)" title="Konzul (nemzetközi jog) – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konzul (nemzetközi jog)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD_(%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF)" title="Հյուպատոս (դիվանագետ) – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուպատոս (դիվանագետ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsul" title="Konsul – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsulo_(diplomaco)" title="Konsulo (diplomaco) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konsulo (diplomaco)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agente_consolare" title="Agente consolare – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Agente consolare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B" title="領事 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="領事" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsul" title="Konsul – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Konsul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%82%AC" title="영사 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsul" title="Konsul – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Konsul" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsulas" title="Konsulas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konsulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Конзул – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конзул" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Консул – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Консул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsul" title="Konsul – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konsul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsul_(diplomati)" title="Konsul (diplomati) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konsul (diplomati)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsul_(urz%C4%99dnik)" title="Konsul (urzędnik) – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konsul (urzędnik)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="قونسلگري – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قونسلگري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4nsul_(diplomacia)" title="Cônsul (diplomacia) – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cônsul (diplomacia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consul_(diplomat)" title="Consul (diplomat) – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consul (diplomat)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Консул (представитель) – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Консул (представитель)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzul_(predstavnik)" title="Konzul (predstavnik) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konzul (predstavnik)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consul_(representative)" title="Consul (representative) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Consul (representative)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzul_(diplomacia)" title="Konzul (diplomacia) – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konzul (diplomacia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsulli_(p%C3%ABrfaq%C3%ABsuesi)" title="Konsulli (përfaqësuesi) – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Konsulli (përfaqësuesi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Конзул (дипломатија) – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конзул (дипломатија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsul_(utrikesf%C3%B6rvaltning)" title="Konsul (utrikesförvaltning) – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konsul (utrikesförvaltning)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5" title="กงสุล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กงสุล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsolos" title="Konsolos – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konsolos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Консул (дипломатія) – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Консул (дипломатія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A3nh_s%E1%BB%B1" title="Lãnh sự – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lãnh sự" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B" title="领事 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="领事" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B" title="領事 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:IndonesiaConsulateHouston.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/IndonesiaConsulateHouston.JPG/220px-IndonesiaConsulateHouston.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/IndonesiaConsulateHouston.JPG/330px-IndonesiaConsulateHouston.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/IndonesiaConsulateHouston.JPG/440px-IndonesiaConsulateHouston.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulatus_generalis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulatus generalis (non est haec pagina)">Consulatus generalis</a> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesiae</a> <a href="/wiki/Hustonia" title="Hustonia">Hustoniae</a> <a href="/wiki/Texia" title="Texia">Texiae</a> <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae" class="mw-redirect" title="Civitates Foederatae">Civitatum Foederatarum</a> situs.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Consulate_of_Kazakhstan_in_Omsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Consulate_of_Kazakhstan_in_Omsk.jpg/220px-Consulate_of_Kazakhstan_in_Omsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Consulate_of_Kazakhstan_in_Omsk.jpg/330px-Consulate_of_Kazakhstan_in_Omsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Consulate_of_Kazakhstan_in_Omsk.jpg/440px-Consulate_of_Kazakhstan_in_Omsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Consulatus <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstania">Kazakhstaniae</a> in <a href="/wiki/Omsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Omsk">Omsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russiae</a> situs.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Consulate_Portugal_Mindelo_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Consulate_Portugal_Mindelo_2006.jpg/220px-Consulate_Portugal_Mindelo_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Consulate_Portugal_Mindelo_2006.jpg/330px-Consulate_Portugal_Mindelo_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Consulate_Portugal_Mindelo_2006.jpg/440px-Consulate_Portugal_Mindelo_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption>Consulatus <a href="/wiki/Portugalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugalia">Portugaliae</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindelo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindelo (non est haec pagina)">Mindelo</a> <a href="/wiki/Caput_Viride" class="mw-redirect" title="Caput Viride">Capitis Viridis</a> situs.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Polish_Consul_Jer.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Polish_Consul_Jer.JPG/220px-Polish_Consul_Jer.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Polish_Consul_Jer.JPG/330px-Polish_Consul_Jer.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Polish_Consul_Jer.JPG/440px-Polish_Consul_Jer.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Domus" title="Domus">Domus</a> consulis honorarii <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonici</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hierosolyma" title="Hierosolyma">Hierosolymis</a> sita.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Consul</b> est legatus publicus <a href="/wiki/Gubernatio" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubernatio">gubernationis</a> unius <a href="/wiki/Civitas_sui_iuris" title="Civitas sui iuris">civitatis sui iuris</a> in <a href="/wiki/Terra_(regio)" title="Terra (regio)">terras</a> alius missus, qui ex <a href="/wiki/Mos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mos">more</a> <a href="/wiki/Civis" class="mw-redirect" title="Civis">cives</a> suae civitatis adiuvat et protegit, ac <a href="/wiki/Commercium" title="Commercium">commercium</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amicus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amicus (non est haec pagina)">amicitiam</a> inter cives binarum civitatum facilius reddit. Consul a <a href="/wiki/Legatus_(civilitas)" title="Legatus (civilitas)">legato</a> distinguitur, illo in loco unius <a href="/wiki/Caput_civitatis" class="mw-redirect" title="Caput civitatis">capitis civitatis</a> in dicione alius stante. Potest esse solum unus legatus ab una civitate ad aliam missus, illius <a href="/wiki/Caput_civitatis" class="mw-redirect" title="Caput civitatis">caput civitatis</a> huius capiti civitati repraesentans, et eius officia ad coniunctiones <a href="/wiki/Diplomatia" title="Diplomatia">diplomaticas</a> inter civitates pertinent; nonnulli autem consules esse possunt, uno in quaque nonnullarum <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbium</a> merente, auxilium praebens de rebus ad ministerium pertinens, ambabus civibus civitatis suae, iter facientibus vel ibi <a href="/wiki/Habitatio" title="Habitatio">habitantibus</a>, civibusque civitatis in qua consul habitat qui iter facere ad vel <a href="/wiki/Merx" title="Merx">mercaturas</a> facere cum civitate consulis desiderant. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graecia_antiqua">Graecia antiqua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Recensere partem: Graecia antiqua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Graecia antiqua"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Graecia_antiqua" title="Graecia antiqua">Graecia antiqua</a>, nonnulla officia legatorum hodiernorum a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proxenos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proxenos (non est haec pagina)">proxenis</a> expleta sunt. Qui, muneris hodierni dissimilis, erat civis <a href="/wiki/Politia" class="mw-redirect" title="Politia">politiae</a> hostis (in <a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graecia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbs</a>-<a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">civitas</a>). Proxenos usitate erat <a href="/wiki/Mercator" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercator">mercator</a> dives qui vincula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socioeconomica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Socioeconomica (non est haec pagina)">socioeconomica</a> cum alia <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbe</a> habebat et eius cives adiuvit cum in eorum urbibus laborarent. Munus <i>proxenoi</i> saepe <a href="/wiki/Hereditas" title="Hereditas">hereditarium</a> in certis <a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">familiis</a> fuit. Consules honorarii hodierni munus sustinent quod muneris <a href="/wiki/Institutio" title="Institutio">institutionis</a> Graecae Antiquae aliquantum simile est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roma_antiqua">Roma antiqua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Recensere partem: Roma antiqua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Roma antiqua"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">Consules</a> fuerunt maximi <a href="/wiki/Respublica_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Respublica Romana">Reipublicae Romanae</a> <a href="/wiki/Magistratus" title="Magistratus">magistratus</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vocabulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabulum">Vocabulum</a> a <a href="/wiki/Genua" title="Genua">Genua</a> republica urbana redintegratum est, quae, Romae dissimilis, variis civitatis ministris concessit, non semper maximis. Inter eos fuerunt ministri in variis <a href="/wiki/Portus" title="Portus">portibus</a> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Mediterraneum" title="Mare Mediterraneum">Mediterraneis</a> missi, quorum partes officia eorum consulis hodierni similia comprehendit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medium_aevum_et_Renascentia">Medium aevum et Renascentia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Recensere partem: Medium aevum et Renascentia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Medium aevum et Renascentia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consolat_de_mar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consolat de mar (non est haec pagina)">Consolat de mar</a></i> fuit <a href="/wiki/Institutio" title="Institutio">institutio</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_14" title="Saeculum 14">saeculo quarto decimo</a> constituta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_IV_Aragonensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrus IV Aragonensis (non est haec pagina)">Petro IV Aragonensi</a> regnante, quae ad 47 locos per <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regionem</a> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Mediterraneum" title="Mare Mediterraneum">Mediterraniam</a> extendita est.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Praecipue fuit corpus <a href="/wiki/Ius" title="Ius">iudiciale</a>, quod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ius_maritimum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ius maritimum (non est haec pagina)">ius maritimum</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ius_commercii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ius commercii (non est haec pagina)">ius commercii</a> ut <a href="/wiki/Lex_mercatoria" title="Lex mercatoria">lex mercatoria</a> administrabat. Quamquam consolat de mar a Corts General (<a href="/wiki/Parlamentum" title="Parlamentum">parlamentum</a>) <a href="/wiki/Corona_Aragoniae" title="Corona Aragoniae">Coronae Aragoniae</a> constitutus est, consules sui potentes et liberi a <a href="/wiki/Rex" title="Rex">rege</a> erant. Haec distinctio munerum consularis et <a href="/wiki/Diplomatia" title="Diplomatia">diplomatici</a> (saltem rite) iam obtinet. Consules hodierni potestates iuridicales finitos retinent ad componendas disputationes in <a href="/wiki/Navis" title="Navis">navibus</a> eorum civitatis. </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulado_de_mercaderes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulado de mercaderes (non est haec pagina)">Consulado de mercaderes</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Hispalis" title="Hispalis">Hispale</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1543" title="1543">1543</a> constitutus est collegium mercatorium ad administrandum commercium <a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">Americae Latinae</a>. Ergo, partes in principalibus <a href="/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia">coloniarum</a> Hispanicarum <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbibus</a> egit. Coniunctio <a href="/wiki/Vocabulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabulum">vocabuli</a> <i>consul</i> cum <a href="/wiki/Negotium" title="Negotium">negotio</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lex_commercialis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lex commercialis (non est haec pagina)">lege commerciali</a> <a href="/wiki/Francice" class="mw-redirect" title="Francice">Francice</a> retinetur: <i>juge consulaire</i> ('iudex consulare') in civitatibus francophonis est <a href="/wiki/Iudex" title="Iudex">iudex</a> non professionalis a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camera_commercii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camera commercii (non est haec pagina)">camera commercii</a> electus ad adiudicandas altercationes <a href="/wiki/Commercium" title="Commercium">commerciales</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, ternis iudiciis per collegium; in <a href="/wiki/Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgium">Belgio</a>, cum magistratu professionali). </p><p>Officina consulis <a href="/wiki/Consulatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulatus">consulatus</a> appellatur, qui plerumque est <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subiectus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subiectus (non est haec pagina)">subiectus</a> principalis civitatis repraesentationis in illa civitate externa, usitate <a href="/wiki/Missio_diplomatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Missio diplomatica">missio diplomatica</a> vel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnus_curator_(Consortio)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnus curator (Consortio) (non est haec pagina)">magni curatores</a> inter civitates <a href="/wiki/Consortio_Populorum" title="Consortio Populorum">Consortionis Populorum</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">urbe capitali</a> civitatis hostis. Sicut <a href="/wiki/Vocabulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabulum">vocabulum</a> <i>missio diplomatica,</i> vocabulum <i>consulatus</i> non solum officium consulis, sed etiam <a href="/wiki/Aedificium" title="Aedificium">aedificium</a> a consule et operariis occupatum attingere potest. Consulatus spatium cum legatione partire potest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gradus_consularis">Gradus consularis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Recensere partem: Gradus consularis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gradus consularis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Consul superioris gradus consul generalis, eiusque officina consulatus generalis appellatur. Ipse usitate unum vel nonnullos vice consules generales, consules, vice consules, et procuratores consulares habet, sub consule generali agentes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatia" title="Diplomatia">Diplomatia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">"Consulados de Barcelona".&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Vanguardia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Vanguardia (non est haec pagina)">La Vanguardia</a></i>.&#32;7 Novembris 2008<span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brewer, M. Jonah. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. Gold, Frankincense, and Myrh: French Consuls and Commercial Diplomacy in the Ottoman Levant, 1660–1699. PhD dissertatio, Georgetown University.</li> <li>De Groot, Alexander. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>. <i>The Ottoman Empire and the Dutch Republic: a History of the Earliest Diplomatic Relations, 1610–1630.</i> Leiden et Constantinopoli: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9789062580439" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789062580439</a>.</li> <li>Dursteler, Eric R. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. The Bailo in Constantinople: Crisis and Career in Venice's Early Modern Diplomatic Corps. <i>Mediterranean Historical Review</i> 16(2):1–30. doi:10.1080/714004583.</li> <li>Eldem, Edhem. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <i>French Trade in Istanbul in the Eighteenth Century.</i> Bostoniae: Brill Academic Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9789004113534" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789004113534</a>.</li> <li>Epstein, Steven A. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Purity Lost: Transgressing Boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean 1000–1400.</i> Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780801884849" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780801884849</a>.</li> <li>Goffman, Daniel, et Virginia H. Aksan. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. Negotiation With the Renaissance State: The Ottoman Empire and the New Diplomacy. In <i>The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire,</i> 61–74. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780521817646" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780521817646</a>.</li> <li>Gilbert, Wesley John. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1674&amp;context=etd_hon_theses">Our Man in Zanzibar: Richard Waters, American Consul (1837-1845).</a> B.A. thesis, Departmental Honors in History, Wesleyan University.</li> <li>Goffman, Daniel. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <i>The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe.</i> Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780521452809" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780521452809</a>.</li> <li>Mattingly, Garrett. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>. <i>Renaissance Diplomacy.</i> The Bedford Historical Series. Londinii: Cape.</li> <li>Steensgaard, Neils. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>. Consuls and Nations in the Levant From 1570 to 1650. <i>The Scandinavian economic history review</i> 15(1):13–55. ISSN 03585522. doi:10.1080/03585522.1967.10414351.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consul_(legatus)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Consulates" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Consulates">consulatus</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/9_2_1963.pdf">Conventus Vindobonae de Coniunctionibus Consularibus (1963),</a> legal.un.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326032258/http://oieahc.wm.edu/conferences/ottoman/papers/Eldem.pdf">Condiciones nominis Ahd a Mehmed II ad Genoenses Galatae concessae,</a> oieahc.wm.edu</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐s5wnn Cached time: 20241109024837 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.079 seconds Real time usage: 0.364 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 475/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1336/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 269/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 504/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 40.912 1 -total 49.64% 20.308 1 Formula:CommuniaCat 38.61% 15.797 1 Formula:Cite_news 22.98% 9.402 1 Formula:Citation/core 8.24% 3.373 1 Formula:NexInt 6.36% 2.603 1 Formula:Citation/make_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lawiki:pcache:idhash:223235-0!canonical and timestamp 20241109024837 and revision id 3714394. 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