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href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 237 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-237" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">237 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Quds" title="Al-Quds – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Al-Quds" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%A9%E1%88%B3%E1%88%8C%E1%88%9D" title="እየሩሳሌም – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እየሩሳሌም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherusalem" title="Cherusalem – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cherusalem" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalem" title="Ierusalem – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ierusalem" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruselem" title="Jeruselem – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jeruselem" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="येरुशलम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="येरुशलम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="القدس – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القدس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%AB%DC%A0%DC%A1" title="ܐܘܪܫܠܡ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܪܫܠܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="لقدس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لقدس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="القدس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القدس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE" title="জেৰুজালেম – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জেৰুজালেম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerusal%C3%A9n" title="Xerusalén – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xerusalén" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Байтул Макъдис – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Байтул Макъдис" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरुशलम – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जेरुशलम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%BCds" title="Qüds – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qüds" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="بیت‌المقدس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیت‌المقدس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ҡодос – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡодос" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerozal%C4%97" title="Jerozalė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jerozalė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Herusalem" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Іерусалім – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іерусалім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Ерусалім – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ерусалім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9tulmegedis" title="Bétulmegedis – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bétulmegedis" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Йерусалим – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йерусалим" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="येरुशलम – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="येरुशलम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baitul_Maqdis" title="Baitul Maqdis – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Baitul Maqdis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE" title="জেরুসালেম – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেরুসালেম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཇེ་རུ་ས་ལེམ། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཇེ་རུ་ས་ལེམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9n" title="Jerusalén – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A0-l%C3%B4-s%C3%A1k-l%C4%93ng" title="Ià-lô-sák-lēng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ià-lô-sák-lēng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81-%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Къудс-ГӀала – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къудс-ГӀала" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalen" title="Jerusalen – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jerusalen" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Chamoruana" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamoruana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ئورشەلیم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئورشەلیم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghjerusaleme" title="Ghjerusaleme – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghjerusaleme" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qudus" title="Qudus – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qudus" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzal%C3%A9m" title="Jeruzalém – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jeruzalém" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerozol%C3%ABma" title="Jerozolëma – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jerozolëma" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Їєроусалимъ – Slavonica antiqua" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їєроусалимъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavonica antiqua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C4%95%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мĕрселин – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мĕрселин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeriwsalem" title="Jeriwsalem – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jeriwsalem" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C5%9Felim" title="Urşelim – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Urşelim" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरुशलम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जेरुशलम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%9D%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A9%DE%89%DE%B0" title="އޫރުޝަލީމް – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޫރުޝަލީމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC" title="Ιερουσαλήμ – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιερουσαλήμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalemo" title="Jerusalemo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jerusalemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9n" title="Jerusalén – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruusalemm" title="Jeruusalemm – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jeruusalemm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9n" title="Jerusalén – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="اورشلیم – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورشلیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruusalemm" title="Jeruusalemm – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jeruusalemm" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalemi" title="Jerusalemi – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jerusalemi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer%C3%BAsalem" title="Jerúsalem – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jerúsalem" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalim" title="Jeruzalim – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jeruzalim" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iar%C3%BAsail%C3%A9im" title="Iarúsailéim – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iarúsailéim" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalem" title="Ierusalem – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ierusalem" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerusal%C3%A9n" title="Xerusalén – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xerusalén" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusal%E1%BA%BD" title="Herusalẽ – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Herusalẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌼𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌼𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A2-lu-sat-l%C3%A2ng" title="Yâ-lu-sat-lâng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yâ-lu-sat-lâng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ielukalema" title="Ielukalema – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ielukalema" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ירושלים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ירושלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="यरुशलम – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यरुशलम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerizal%C3%A8m" title="Jerizalèm – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jerizalèm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzs%C3%A1lem" title="Jeruzsálem – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jeruzsálem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%B4" title="Երուսաղեմ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երուսաղեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A7%D5%B4" title="Երուսաղէմ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երուսաղէմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Igbonica" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Herusalem" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Байтулмакъдис – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Байтулмакъдис" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalem" title="Ierusalem – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ierusalem" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer%C3%BAsalem" title="Jerúsalem – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jerúsalem" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A0" title="エルサレム – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エルサレム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiruusalem" title="Jiruusalem – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jiruusalem" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A9rusalem" title="Yérusalem – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yérusalem" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იერუსალიმი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იერუსალიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qud%C4%B1s" title="Al-Qudıs – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Al-Qudıs" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%E1%B9%9Bacalim" title="Uṛacalim – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uṛacalim" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Къудс Къалэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къудс Къалэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzal%C9%9Bm" title="Jeruzalɛm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Jeruzalɛm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urusha%CC%B1lima" title="Urusha̱lima – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Urusha̱lima" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerussalem" title="Yerussalem – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Yerussalem" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%98" title="យេរូសាឡឹម – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="យេរូសាឡឹម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82" title="ಜೆರುಸಲೆಂ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೆರುಸಲೆಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%A3%A8%EC%82%B4%EB%A0%98" title="예루살렘 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예루살렘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C5%9Fel%C3%AEm" title="Orşelîm – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Orşelîm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerushalayim" title="Yerushalayim – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Yerushalayim" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ярусалим – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ярусалим" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieruxalim" title="Ieruxalim – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ieruxalim" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalem" title="Ierusalem – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ierusalem" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%BCsalem" title="Gerüsalem – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gerüsalem" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusal%C3%A9mi" title="Yerusalémi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Yerusalémi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B9%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%A1" title="ເຢຣູຊາເລັມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຢຣູຊາເລັມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzal%C4%97" title="Jeruzalė – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jeruzalė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzaleme" title="Jeruzaleme – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jeruzaleme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरुसेलम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जेरुसेलम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ерусалим – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ерусалим" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerosalema" title="Jerosalema – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jerosalema" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiruharama_(City)" title="Hiruharama (City) – Maoriana" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hiruharama (City)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maoriana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ерусалим – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ерусалим" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%82" title="ജെറുസലേം – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെറുസലേം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरुसलेम – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेरुसलेम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baitulmuqaddis" title="Baitulmuqaddis – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baitulmuqaddis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0erusalemm" title="Ġerusalemm – Melitensis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġerusalemm" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melitensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarusalen" title="Jarusalen – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jarusalen" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဂျေရုဆလင်မြို့ – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျေရုဆလင်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="اورشلیم القدس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اورشلیم القدس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gierusalemme" title="Gierusalemme – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Gierusalemme" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरुसेलम – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेरुसेलम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A8m" title="Jerusalèm – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jerusalèm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalimu" title="Jerusalimu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jerusalimu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE" title="ଜେରୁସାଲେମ – Orissensis" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜେରୁସାଲେମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orissensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜੇਰੂਸਲਮ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਰੂਸਲਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Herusalem" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruusalem" title="Jeruusalem – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jeruusalem" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerozolima" title="Jerozolima – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jerozolima" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalem" title="Gerusalem – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gerusalem" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="القدس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="القدس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC" title="Ιερουσαλήμ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιερουσαλήμ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="بيت المقدس – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بيت المقدس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9m" title="Jerusalém – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jerusalém" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirusalim" title="Hirusalim – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hirusalim" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Rhaetica" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Rhaetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ierusalim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Єрусалим – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Єрусалим" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalemu" title="Yerusalemu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Yerusalemu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱤᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱤᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girusalemmi" title="Girusalemmi – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Girusalemmi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85" title="يروشلم – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يروشلم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalema" title="Ierusalema – Samoana" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ierusalema" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusarema" title="Jerusarema – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jerusarema" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qudus" title="Qudus – Somalica" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qudus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalemi" title="Jeruzalemi – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jeruzalemi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Јерусалим – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јерусалим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalemu" title="Yerusalemu – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yerusalemu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerozolima" title="Jerozolima – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jerozolima" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எருசலேம் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எருசலேம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82" title="జెరూసలేం – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జెరూసలేం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Уршалим – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уршалим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="เยรูซาเลม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เยรูซาเลม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudus" title="Kudus – Turcomannica" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kudus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turcomannica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Herusalem" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%A6uds" title="Ǧuds – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ǧuds" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kudüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%87%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%87%D8%B3" title="قۇددۇس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قۇددۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Єрусалим – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єрусалим" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%85" title="یروشلم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یروشلم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quddus" title="Quddus – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quddus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruza%C5%82eme" title="Jeruzałeme – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jeruzałeme" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalim" title="Jerusalim – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jerusalim" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierusalem" title="Hierusalem – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hierusalem" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djeruzalem" title="Djeruzalem – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJerusalem" title="IJerusalem – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJerusalem" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იერუსალიმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იერუსალიმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ירושלים – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ירושלים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer%C3%BAs%C3%A1l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%B9" title="Jerúsálẹ́mù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jerúsálẹ́mù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%99" title="ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2-l%C5%8D%CD%98-sat-l%C3%A9ng" title="Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYerusalem" title="IYerusalem – Zuluana" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IYerusalem" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3850522">.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{float:right;margin:0 0 2em 1em;padding:.25em .5em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #ccc;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2f2;border:1px solid #bebebe}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-titulus{padding-top:.44em;font-size:90%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-subtitulus{padding-bottom:.14em;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-data{font-size:80%;margin-top:1em;padding:.2em .1em .1em .2em}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata .mw-collapsible{text-align:left}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{width:100%!important;float:none;margin-left:0;box-shadow:0 8px 8px #ccc}}</style> <div class="capsa-vicidata-titulus noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Hierosolyma</div> <div class="capsa-vicidata-subtitulus">Res apud <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Hierosolyma" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Hierosolyma">Vicidata</a> repertae:</div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hierosolyma: insigne"><img alt="Hierosolyma: insigne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption>Hierosolyma: insigne</figcaption></figure><div class="capsa-vicidata-data"> <i>Civitas</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Regnum_Iudae" title="Regnum Iudae">Regnum Iudae</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Hasmonaei" title="Hasmonaei">Hasmonaei</a></span>, <span>Roman Palestine</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale">Imperium Byzantinum</a></span>, <span>early Islamic period in Palestine</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Regnum_Hierosolymitanum" title="Regnum Hierosolymitanum">Regnum Hierosolymitanum</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Ayyubidae" title="Ayyubidae">Ayyubidae</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Regnum_Hierosolymitanum" title="Regnum Hierosolymitanum">Regnum Hierosolymitanum</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Ayyubidae" title="Ayyubidae">Ayyubidae</a></span>, <span>Mamluk Sultanate</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum">Imperium Ottomanicum</a></span>, <span>Occupied Enemy Territory Administration</span>, <span>Mandatory Palestine</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israel</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Civitas_Palaestinae" title="Civitas Palaestinae">Civitas Palaestinae</a></span></span><br /><i>Locus</i>: <span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Specialis:Map/0/31.778888888889/35.225555555556/la" data-lat="31.778888888889" data-lon="35.225555555556" data-overlays="["_caec2af60745e843e9e1c9ca8970b5e02ca1acf1"]">31°46′44″N 35°13′32″E</a></span></span><br /><i>Numerus incolarum</i>: <span><span>936 425</span></span><br /><i>Zona horaria</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+2</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+3</a></span></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/">Situs interretialis</a><br /><i>Nomen officiale</i>: <span><span><span lang="he">ירושלים</span></span>, <span><span lang="ar">القدس</span></span>, <span><span lang="ar">أورشليم</span></span></span><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Gestio</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Praefectus</i>: <span><span>Moshe Leon</span></span><br /><i>Consilium</i>: <span><span>Municipality of Jerusalem</span></span><br /><i>Procuratio superior</i>: <span><span>Quds Governorate</span>, <span>Jerusalem District</span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Geographia</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Superficies</i>: <span><span>125.42 chiliometrum quadratum</span></span><br /><i>Territoria finitima</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Rama_Rachelis" title="Rama Rachelis">Rama Rachelis</a></span>, <span>Mevaseret Zion</span>, <span>Beit Zayit</span>, <span>Hizma</span>, <span>Al-Ram</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a></span>, <span>Even Sapir</span>, <span>Beit Yala</span>, <span>Abu Dis</span>, <span>Ora</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Bethleem" title="Bethleem">Bethleem</a></span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Coniunctiones urbium</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Urbes gemellae</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Novum_Eboracum_(urbs)" title="Novum Eboracum (urbs)">Novum Eboracum</a></span>, <span>Ayabe</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Urbs_Fluminensis" title="Urbs Fluminensis">Urbs Fluminensis</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Cuschum" title="Cuschum">Cuscum</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Fezza" title="Fezza">Fezza</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Bratislavia" title="Bratislavia">Bratislavia</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Kiovia" title="Kiovia">Kiovia</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a></span></span><br /></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Hierosolyma</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <b>Ierusalem</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Hebraice" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebraice">Hebraice</a> <span title="Hebraice scriptum"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">יְרוּשָׁלַיִם</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Arabice" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabice">Arabice</a> <span title="Arabice scriptum"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">القُدس</span></span>) est <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbs</a> <a href="/wiki/Levans" title="Levans">Levantis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iudaea_(regio)" title="Iudaea (regio)">Iudaea regione</a>, in aequo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montium_Iudaeorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montium Iudaeorum (non est haec pagina)">Montium Iudaeorum</a><sup style="padding-left: 1px; font-size: .75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaean_Mountains" class="extiw" title="en:Judaean Mountains"><span title=""Judaean Mountains" (English)">(en)</span></a></sup> inter <a href="/wiki/Mare_Mediterraneum" title="Mare Mediterraneum">mare Mediterraneum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mare_Mortuum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare Mortuum">mare Mortuum</a> sita. Una est ex antiquissimis <a href="/wiki/Orbis_terrarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbis terrarum">orbis terrarum</a> urbibus, atque a tribus <a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">religionibus</a>—<a href="/wiki/Religio_Iudaica" title="Religio Iudaica">Iudaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religio_Christiana" title="Religio Christiana">Christiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religio_Islamica" title="Religio Islamica">Islamica</a>—sancta habetur. Et <a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">civitas</a> <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> et <a href="/wiki/Auctoritas_Nationalis_Palaestina" title="Auctoritas Nationalis Palaestina">Auctoritas Nationalis Palaestina</a> Hierosolyma suum declaravit <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">caput</a>, nam ibi sunt principalia <a href="/wiki/Institutum" title="Institutum">instituta</a> administrationis Israëliticae et Palaestinensis hanc urbem futurum civitatis Palaestinae caput sibi vindicant, sed neutra postulatio a plurimis aliis civitatibus noscitur.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Censu anno <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> habito, numerus <a href="/wiki/Incola" class="mw-redirect" title="Incola">incolarum</a> fuit 882 700, quorum 536 600 Iudaei (60.8%), 319 800 Musulmani, 15 800 Christiani, 10 300 non descripti (1.2%).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Urbs in pago admodum arido patet in iugo quodam rupestri inter Montes Iudaeas. Hi <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">montes</a> continui eminent inter <a href="/wiki/Mare_Mediterraneum" title="Mare Mediterraneum">Mare Mediterraneum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallis_Iordanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallis Iordanis (non est haec pagina)">vallemque</a> quo <a href="/wiki/Flumen" title="Flumen">flumen</a> <a href="/wiki/Iordanis" title="Iordanis">Iordanis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mare_Mortuum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare Mortuum">Mare Mortuum</a> defluit. Hierosolyma distant 60 <a href="/wiki/Chiliometra" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiliometra">chiliometris</a> a <a href="/wiki/Telavivum" title="Telavivum">Telavivo</a> et ab <a href="/wiki/Litus" title="Litus">ora</a> maritima. Surgunt 760 <a href="/wiki/Metrum" title="Metrum">metra</a> super <a href="/wiki/Maris_aequor" title="Maris aequor">maris aequor</a> commune, sed 1183 metra super Maris Mortui aequor (quod mare 35 <a href="/wiki/Chiliometrum" title="Chiliometrum">chiliometra</a> ab Hierosolymis distat <a href="/wiki/Oriens" title="Oriens">oriente</a> versus). <a href="/wiki/Clima_Mediterraneum" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima Mediterraneum">clima Mediterraneum</a> pago Hierosolymitano regit, <a href="/wiki/Aestas" title="Aestas">aestate</a> calida aridaque, <a href="/wiki/Hiems" title="Hiems">hieme</a> miti et humida, mense <a href="/wiki/Ianuarius" title="Ianuarius">Ianuario</a> <a href="/wiki/Frigus" title="Frigus">frigidiori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iulius" title="Iulius">Iulio</a> et <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augusto</a> calidis. </p><p>Hierosolyma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assectator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assectator (non est haec pagina)">assectatoribus</a> trium <a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">religionum</a> <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbs</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanctuarium" title="Sanctuarium">sancta</a> est. Secundum <a href="/wiki/Liber" title="Liber">libros</a> <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">biblicos</a> a <a href="/wiki/Religio_Iudaica" title="Religio Iudaica">Iudaeis</a> <a href="/wiki/Religio_Christiana" title="Religio Christiana">Christianisque</a> receptis, urbem, a rege <a href="/wiki/David_(rex)" title="David (rex)">Davide</a> captam, <a href="/wiki/Filius" title="Filius">filius</a> <a href="/wiki/Salomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Salomon">Salomon</a> <a href="/wiki/Templum_Salomonicum" title="Templum Salomonicum">Templo</a> adornaverit, fanum consecratissimum, <a href="/wiki/Duo" title="Duo">bis</a> e novo restructum, anno <a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> a <a href="/wiki/Roma_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antiqua">Romanis</a> deletum. <a href="/wiki/Iesus_Christus" class="mw-redirect" title="Iesus Christus">Iesus Nazarenus</a> in hac urbe praedicavit, <a href="/wiki/Miraculum" title="Miraculum">miracula</a> sicut in <a href="/wiki/Evangelium" title="Evangelium">Evangeliis</a> <a href="/wiki/Narratio" title="Narratio">narratur</a> fecit, sub <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilatus" title="Pontius Pilatus">Pontio Pilato</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supplicium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supplicium (non est haec pagina)">supplicium</a> passus est, et sicut in eisdem fontibus legitur <a href="/wiki/Resurrectio" title="Resurrectio">resurrexit</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Sancti_Sepulcri" title="Ecclesia Sancti Sepulcri">Ecclesia Sancti Sepulcri</a>, primum a <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_I" title="Constantinus I">Constantino</a> imperatore Christiano constructa, a <a href="/wiki/Periegesis" title="Periegesis">peregrinis</a> Christianis visitatur. Iudaei per multa saecula ab urbe exclusi rursus eam occupant, sed locum Templi <a href="/wiki/Religio_Islamica" title="Religio Islamica">Mahometanis</a> relinquunt; hoc enim loco <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omar</a> <a href="/wiki/Calipha" title="Calipha">calipha</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahometus" title="Mahometus">Mahometi</a> socius <a href="/wiki/Cupola_Saxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupola Saxi">Cupolam Saxi</a> construxit moxque <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abimelech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abimelech (non est haec pagina)">Abimelech</a> calipha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meschita_al-Aqsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meschita al-Aqsa (non est haec pagina)">Meschitam Distantissimam</a> ubi, sicut verba <a href="/wiki/Alcoranus" title="Alcoranus">Alcorani</a> intelleguntur, <a href="/wiki/Propheta" title="Propheta">propheta</a> ipse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iter_Mahometi_nocturnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iter Mahometi nocturnum (non est haec pagina)">itinere suo nocturno</a> visitavit. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomen">Nomen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Nomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nomen"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:1283_Descriptio_Terrae_Sanctae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/1283_Descriptio_Terrae_Sanctae.jpg/260px-1283_Descriptio_Terrae_Sanctae.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="423" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/1283_Descriptio_Terrae_Sanctae.jpg/390px-1283_Descriptio_Terrae_Sanctae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/1283_Descriptio_Terrae_Sanctae.jpg/520px-1283_Descriptio_Terrae_Sanctae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption>Hierosolyma urbs peregrinationis terminus. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burchardus_de_Monte_Sion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burchardus de Monte Sion (non est haec pagina)">Burchardus de Monte Sion</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Descriptio_Terrae_Sanctae_(Burchardus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Descriptio Terrae Sanctae (Burchardus) (non est haec pagina)">Descriptio Terrae Sanctae</a></i>: versio Francogallica medio <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_15" title="Saeculum 15">saeculo quinto decimo</a> facta. Videntur iuxta mare <a href="/wiki/Castellum" title="Castellum">castellum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athlit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athlit (non est haec pagina)">Athlit</a> <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templariorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordo Templariorum">Templariorum</a> delapidatum; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramath (non est haec pagina)">Ramath</a> urbs; <a href="/wiki/Bethleem" title="Bethleem">Bethleem</a> urbs (ad sinistram partem); supra has omnes urbs Hierosolyma, cui in medio <a href="/wiki/Cupola_Saxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupola Saxi">Cupola Saxi</a>, dextra versus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meschita_Distantissima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meschita Distantissima (non est haec pagina)">Meschita Distantissima</a> (<i>al-Aqṣā</i>), sinistra versus <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Sancti_Sepulcri" title="Ecclesia Sancti Sepulcri">Ecclesia Sancti Sepulcri</a>. Ultra etiam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons_Oliveti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mons Oliveti (non est haec pagina)">Mons Oliveti</a> eminet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Nomen_proprium" title="Nomen proprium">Nomen</a> urbis in exsecratione <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Aegyptia" title="Lingua Aegyptia">Aegyptia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saeculum_19_a.C.n.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saeculum 19 a.C.n. (non est haec pagina)">saeculi fere undevicensimi a.C.n.</a> reperitur forma <i>ʾwʾšmm</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sumerice" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumerice">Sumerice</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_18_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 18 a.C.n.">saeculo duodevicensimo</a> (si <a href="/wiki/Scriptura" title="Scriptura">scriptura</a> recte legitur) sub forma <i>urusilimma</i> atque pro certo <a href="/wiki/Accadice" class="mw-redirect" title="Accadice">Accadice</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_14_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 14 a.C.n.">saeculo quarto decimo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Epistula" title="Epistula">epistulis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amarna (non est haec pagina)">Amarnae</a> repertis forma <i>urusalim</i>; id quod cum <a href="/wiki/Orthographia" title="Orthographia">orthographia</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Hebraica" title="Lingua Hebraica">Hebraica</a> ירושלים (signis diacriticis additis יְרוּשָׁלַיִם) <i>Ierūšalaim</i> satis congruit.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nomen a <a href="/wiki/Philologia" title="Philologia">philologis</a> ex appellatione dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religio_Canaanitica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religio Canaanitica (non est haec pagina)">Canaanitae</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salim (non est haec pagina)">Šalim</a> deducitur. Urbs ab <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_(imperator)" title="Hadrianus (imperator)">Hadriano</a> principe in <a href="/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia">coloniam</a> Romanam conversa novam nuncupationem <b>Aelia Capitolina</b> meruit<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e nomine gentilicio imperatoris et titulo dei <a href="/wiki/Iuppiter_(deus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iuppiter (deus)">Iovis</a> Capitolini. Nomen historicum <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Arabica" title="Lingua Arabica">Arabicum</a> أورشليم <i>Ūršalīm</i> rarius pronuntiatur nisi titulo القدس <i>al-Quds</i> (h.e. 'sancta') subiuncto, qui saepissime pro nomine toto adhibetur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm/180px--Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" height="101" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fasciculus:Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm/Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm/Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm/Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm/Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm/Urbs_Hierosolyma.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUrbs_Hierosolyma.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUrbs_Hierosolyma.webm&lang=la&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="la" label="Latina ‪(la)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>Hierosolyma</figcaption></figure><p> Medio pago Hierosolymitano, olim rustico, imminuit dorsum rupestre seu promunturium inter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallis_Cedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallis Cedron (non est haec pagina)">vallem Cedron</a>, qua usque ad aevum nostrum orientalis urbis limes definitur, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallis_Tyropoeon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallis Tyropoeon (non est haec pagina)">vallem "Caseariorum" dictam</a>, ad <a href="/wiki/Occidens" title="Occidens">occidentem</a> versus iacentem, sed hodie eiectamentis repletam haudque aspectabilem. In hoc dorso, homines <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithicum" title="Chalcolithicum">aevo Chalcolithico</a>, inter annos circiter 4500 et 3500 a.C.n., <a href="/wiki/Habitatio" title="Habitatio">habitationem</a> sibi primum constituerint haud longe distantem a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Gihon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fons Gihon (non est haec pagina)">fonte Gihon</a> (ima valle Cedron abscondita). <a href="/wiki/Canalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Canalis">Canalis</a> profundus, quo <a href="/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua">aqua</a> huius <a href="/wiki/Fons" title="Fons">fontis</a> per <a href="/wiki/Valles" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Valles">vallem</a> ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacus_Siloam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacus Siloam (non est haec pagina)">lacum Siloam</a> currebat,<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Hierosolyma" title="Disputatio:Hierosolyma">?</a></sup> media <a href="/wiki/Aetas_Aenea" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetas Aenea">aetate Aënea</a> constructus est (<a href="/wiki/Saeculum_20_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 20 a.C.n.">saeculo fere vicensimo a.C.n.</a>) et eodem fere tempore murus fortissimus ad incolas protegendos qui <a href="/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua">aquam</a> e fonte haurebant; saeculo insequenti additur <a href="/wiki/Cuniculus" title="Cuniculus">cuniculus</a>, ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiquarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiquarius (non est haec pagina)">antiquariis</a> Anglicis <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puteus_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puteus Warren (non est haec pagina)">Warren's Shaft</a></i> nuncupatus, quo a fastigio montis usque ad fontem sine <a href="/wiki/Periculum" title="Periculum">periculo</a> accedi licuit. Recentissime ad latera montis ruinae murorum et <a href="/wiki/Aedificium" title="Aedificium">aedificiorum</a> repertae sunt quae partim <a href="/wiki/Aetas_Ferrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetas Ferrea">aetati Ferreae</a> anteriori, <a href="/wiki/Scil." class="mw-redirect" title="Scil.">scil.</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_12_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 12 a.C.n.">saeculo duodecimo</a> sive antea, adscribuntur. Aliae ruinae, super eas iacentes, aetati Ferreae posteriori attribuendae sunt, saeculis scilicet <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_10_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 10 a.C.n.">decimo</a> et <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_9_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 9 a.C.n.">nono</a>, inter quas aedes magna, domus fortasse regalis, observatur. Quae res haud multo ab <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a> <a href="/wiki/Liber_(litterae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber (litterae)">libris</a> <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">biblicis</a> narrata dissonant. Ibi enim legimus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iebusitae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iebusitae (non est haec pagina)">Iebusitas</a> Hierosolymis olim habitavisse; eos <a href="/wiki/David" class="mw-disambig" title="David">David</a> debellavisse, <a href="/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei">Iudaeos</a> aliquos iuxta Iebusitas in eadem urbe instituisse caputque regni sui ibi posuisse.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Locus antiquissimae urbis Hierosolymorum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbs_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbs David (non est haec pagina)">Urbs David</a> appellatur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Septentrio" title="Septentrio">Septentrionibus</a> versus adiacent iugum, nomine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophel (non est haec pagina)">Ophel</a>, et culmen montanum (quod posteriores <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons_Templi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mons Templi (non est haec pagina)">Montem Templi</a> nuncupant), quo fastigio <a href="/wiki/Salomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Salomon">Salomon</a> filius David <a href="/wiki/Templum_Salomonicum" title="Templum Salomonicum">primum templum</a> medio <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_10_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 10 a.C.n.">saeculo decimo a.C.n.</a> aedificavit si in fontibus aevi posterioris fidem reponimus;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> huius autem templi ruinae nullae usque adhuc repertae sunt. Rex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezechias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezechias (non est haec pagina)">Ezechias</a>, quo tempore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senacherib_(rex_Assyriorum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senacherib (rex Assyriorum) (non est haec pagina)">Senacherib</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Neoassyrium" title="Imperium Neoassyrium">Assyrius</a> anno <a href="/wiki/701_a.C.n." title="701 a.C.n.">701 a.C.n.</a> ad urbem obsidendam properabat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuniculus_Ezechiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuniculus Ezechiae (non est haec pagina)">cuniculum longissimum</a> et piscinam iuxta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siloam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siloam (non est haec pagina)">Siloam</a> construi iussit ut aqua fontis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gihon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gihon (non est haec pagina)">Gihon</a> promptius ad usum incolarum adesset<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (cuniculum etiam hodie aquiferum peregrinis penetrare licet). Bis a rege <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylonico</a> <a href="/wiki/Nabuchodonosor_II" title="Nabuchodonosor II">Nabuchodonosor II</a> obsessa et capta, annis <a href="/wiki/597_a.C.n." title="597 a.C.n.">597</a> et <a href="/wiki/587_a.C.n." title="587 a.C.n.">587</a>, hoc anno Hierosolyma urbs antiqua destructa est, populique maxima pars in <a href="/wiki/Captivitas_Babylonica" title="Captivitas Babylonica">exsilium Babylonicum</a> missa.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Jerusalem_Nehemiah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jerusalem_Nehemiah.jpg/220px-Jerusalem_Nehemiah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Jerusalem_Nehemiah.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption>Hierosolyma urbs sicut saeculo quinto a.C.n. descripta est, muris novis a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nehemias (non est haec pagina)">Nehemia</a> exstructis.<sup id="cite_ref-EncyBrit_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncyBrit-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Videntur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbs_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbs David (non est haec pagina)">Urbs David</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbs_Superior_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbs Superior (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Vicus</a> sive Urbs Superior, valles <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallis_Cedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallis Cedron (non est haec pagina)">Cedron</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinnom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinnom (non est haec pagina)">Hinnom</a><sup style="padding-left: 1px; font-size: .75em;"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D" class="extiw" title="he:גיא בן הינום"><span title=""גיא בן הינום" (עברית)">(he)</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templum_Secundum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templum Secundum (non est haec pagina)">templum</a>, domus <a href="/wiki/Satrapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Satrapa">satrapae</a>, portae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Piscium_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Piscium (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Piscium</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Vetus_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Vetus (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Vetus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Ephraim_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Ephraim (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Ephraim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Vallis_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Vallis (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Vallis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Stercilinii_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Stercilinii (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Stercilinii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Fontis_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Fontis (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Fontis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Aquarum_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Aquarum (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Aquarum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Equorum_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Equorum (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Equorum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Iudicialis_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Iudicialis (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Iudicialis</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Gregis_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Gregis (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Gregis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Jerusalem_Herod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Jerusalem_Herod.jpg/220px-Jerusalem_Herod.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Jerusalem_Herod.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption>Hierosolyma urbs sicut <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_1" title="Saeculum 1">saeculo primo p.C.n.</a> descripta est, a rege <a href="/wiki/Herodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodes">Heroda I</a> successoribusque adornata.<sup id="cite_ref-EncyBrit_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncyBrit-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Videntur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbs_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbs David (non est haec pagina)">urbs David</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbs_Superior_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbs Superior (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">urbs superior</a>, valles <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallis_Cedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallis Cedron (non est haec pagina)">Cedron</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallis_Hinnom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallis Hinnom (non est haec pagina)">Hinnom</a>, necnon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallis_Tyropoeon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallis Tyropoeon (non est haec pagina)">Tyropoeon</a>, muri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murus_Vetus_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murus Vetus (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Vetus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murus_Secundus_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murus Secundus (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Secundus</a> (tempore incerto circumiectus) et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murus_Tertius_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murus Tertius (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Tertius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templum_Tertium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templum Tertium (non est haec pagina)">templum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acra_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acra (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Acra</a> (cuius locus verus hodie nescitur), etc.</figcaption></figure> <p>Permittente rege <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Achaemenidarum" title="Imperium Achaemenidarum">Persa</a> <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_II_(rex_Persarum)" title="Cyrus II (rex Persarum)">Cyro II</a>, populus exsul <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_6_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 6 a.C.n.">saeculo sexto a.C.n.</a> exeunte ad Hierosolyma redit. Urbem restituere coepit et medio <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_5_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 5 a.C.n.">saeculo quinto</a>, duce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nehemias (non est haec pagina)">Nehemia</a>, murum novum construere. Rege Persa <a href="/wiki/Artaxerxes_II_(rex_Persarum)" title="Artaxerxes II (rex Persarum)">Artaxerxe II</a>, duce <a href="/wiki/Esdras" title="Esdras">Esdra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templum_secundum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templum secundum (non est haec pagina)">templum secundum</a> ad imitationem primi erigitur.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nehemias autem sine dubio muros Hierosolymorum e novo construere iussit, inclusis et urbe David et "vico" sive <a href="/wiki/Suburbium" title="Suburbium">suburbio</a>, summa colle occidentali posito inter valles Tyropoeon et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallis_Hinnom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallis Hinnom (non est haec pagina)">Hinnom</a>. Nehemias portas designavit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Piscium_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Piscium (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Piscium</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Vetus_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Vetus (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Veterem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Ephraim_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Ephraim (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Ephraim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Vallis_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Vallis (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Vallis</a> (in vallem Hinnom aditum), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Stercilinii_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Stercilinii (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Stercilinii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Fontis_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Fontis (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Fontis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Aquarum_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Aquarum (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Aquarum</a> sive Orientalem, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Equorum_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Equorum (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Equorum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Iudicialis_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Iudicialis (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Iudicialis</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_Gregis_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta Gregis (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Gregis</a> sive Ovium.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Palaestina ab <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Magnus" title="Alexander Magnus">Alexandro Macedone</a> anno <a href="/wiki/332_a.C.n." title="332 a.C.n.">332</a> conquisito, sub imperio <a href="/wiki/Diadochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Diadochi">successorum</a> Hierosolymorum urbis possessio inter <a href="/wiki/Seleucidae" title="Seleucidae">Seleucidas</a> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syriae</a> reges et <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaei" title="Ptolemaei">Ptolemaeos</a> reges <a href="/wiki/Aegyptus" title="Aegyptus">Aegypti</a> disputata est, sed ab anno <a href="/wiki/305_a.C.n." title="305 a.C.n.">305</a> usque ad <a href="/wiki/198_a.C.n." title="198 a.C.n.">198</a> Ptolemaeis subiecta est. Sub imperio Persarum, sicut iam Assyriorum, in satrapia "<a href="/wiki/Regio_trans_flumen" title="Regio trans flumen">trans flumen</a>" appellata Hierosolyma urbs iacebat,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> talique modo sub Ptolemaeis in provincia citra <a href="/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates">Euphratem</a>. Anno 198 <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_III_Magnus" title="Antiochus III Magnus">Antiochus III Magnus</a> rex Seleucida urbem cepit ibique castellum, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acra_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acra (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Acra</a> appellatum, loco quodam excelso construi iussit. Successoribus Antiochi magis magisque debilibus, rege <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_IV_Epiphanes" title="Antiochus IV Epiphanes">Antiocho IV</a> religionem Graecam contra Iudaicam procaciter favente, Hierosolyma caput fit civitatis rebellatoris et liberae ab anno <a href="/wiki/164_a.C.n." title="164 a.C.n.">164</a> usque ad <a href="/wiki/65_a.C.n." title="65 a.C.n.">65</a>; Acra a civibus obsessa est et omnino erasa. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/65" title="65">65</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pompeius_Magnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompeius Magnus">Pompeius Magnus</a>, qui <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syriam</a> pro <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Romanis</a> conquirebat, ad rixas Hierosolymitanorum quiendas urbem obsedit et expugnavit. Romani regulis et praefectis variis Palaestinae gubernium confidebant. Omnium potentissimus fuit <a href="/wiki/Herodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodes">Herodes</a>, magnus nuncupatus, religione Iudaeus, qui Hierosolyma anno <a href="/wiki/37_a.C.n." title="37 a.C.n.">37</a> cepit caputque regni sui constituit. Urbe novis aedificiis multis adornata, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonia_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonia (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">domu regia</a> constructa et pro decore <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Marci Antonii</a> nominata, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templum_Tertium_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templum Tertium (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Templo</a> magnifico anno <a href="/wiki/20_a.C.n." title="20 a.C.n.">20 a.C.n.</a> coepto et maiore parte confecto, Herodes anno <a href="/wiki/4_a.C.n." title="4 a.C.n.">4 a.C.n.</a> mortuus est. <a href="/wiki/Iudaea" class="mw-disambig" title="Iudaea">Iudaea</a> mox in forma provinciae Romanae reducta est. Ibi igitur, procuratore <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilatus" title="Pontius Pilatus">Pontio Pilato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iesus_Christus" class="mw-redirect" title="Iesus Christus">Iesus Christus</a> Hierosolymis praedicavit: ut qui regem Iudaeorum se proclamaverit accusatus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supplicium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supplicium (non est haec pagina)">supplicium</a> ibi passus est. Post <a href="/wiki/Decem" title="Decem">decem</a> fere annos, Pilato a munere deiecto, iussu principum <a href="/wiki/Gaius_(imperator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius (imperator)">Gai</a> et <a href="/wiki/Claudius_(imperator)" title="Claudius (imperator)">Claudii</a> <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Agrippa_I" title="Herodes Agrippa I">Herodes Agrippa</a>, Herodae Magni nepos, regnum in Palaestina sibi constituit. Is et <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Agrippa_II" title="Herodes Agrippa II">filius eiusdem nominis</a> murumque q.d. tertium Hierosolymorum construxerunt. Iudaeis contra imperium Romanum rebellantibus, ab anno <a href="/wiki/67" title="67">67</a> <a href="/wiki/Vespasianus" title="Vespasianus">Vespasianus</a>, eo tempore dux <a href="/wiki/Exercitus" title="Exercitus">exercituum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bellum" title="Bellum">bellum</a> in Palaestinam gerebat, qui, anno <a href="/wiki/69" title="69">69</a> exeunte <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romam</a> profectus princepsque acclamatus, ad filium suum <a href="/wiki/Titus_(imperator)" title="Titus (imperator)">Titum</a> (principem futurum et illum) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obsidio_Hierosolymorum_(70)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obsidio Hierosolymorum (70) (non est haec pagina)">obsidionem Hierosolymorum</a> confidit. Mense Augusti <a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> <a href="/wiki/Miles" title="Miles">milites</a> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romani</a> urbem Hierosolyma difficillime expugnaverunt, incolis permultis aut in pugna aut post proelium necatis, aliis in servitutem missis, Templo combusto, aedificiis publicis necnon privatis fere omnibus deletis. </p> <table align="left" style="border: 1px #cccccc solid; border-collapse: collapse; background: #f5f5f5; margin: 0 1em 0 0; clear:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:296px;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Titus_(imperator)" title="Titus (imperator)">Titus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentum" title="Argentum">AR</a> <a href="/wiki/Denarius" title="Denarius">denarius</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:296px;font-size: 85%; padding:2px; line-height: 1.5em;">anno 79 incussus ad memoriam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Iudaicum_(66-73)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellum Iudaicum (66-73) (non est haec pagina)">belli Iudaici</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palaestina" title="Palaestina">Palaestinam</a> a se annis 70-73 gesti </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0px; border: 1px #cccccc solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Titus_Augustus_Denarius.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Titus_Augustus_Denarius.png/300px-Titus_Augustus_Denarius.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Titus_Augustus_Denarius.png/450px-Titus_Augustus_Denarius.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Titus_Augustus_Denarius.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width:146px;padding:2px; border: 1px #cccccc solid; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator">IMP</a> <a href="/wiki/Titus" class="mw-disambig" title="Titus">T</a> <a href="/wiki/Caesar_(titulus)" title="Caesar (titulus)">CAESAR</a> <a href="/wiki/Titus_(imperator)" title="Titus (imperator)">VESPASIANVS</a> <a href="/wiki/Augustus_(titulus)" title="Augustus (titulus)">AVG</a>, caput Titi laureatum </td> <td style="width:146px;padding:2px 1px 2px 2px; border: 1px #cccccc solid; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunicia_potestas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunicia potestas (non est haec pagina)">TR POT</a> VIII <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">COS</a> VII, captivus ad tropaeum genua flectit </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:296px;font-size: 75%; padding:2px; line-height: 1.5em;">18 mm, 3.58 g </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:296px;font-size: 75%; padding:2px; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/RSC" class="mw-redirect" title="RSC">RSC</a> 334a </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:AeliaCapitolina22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/AeliaCapitolina22.jpg/220px-AeliaCapitolina22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/AeliaCapitolina22.jpg/330px-AeliaCapitolina22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/AeliaCapitolina22.jpg/440px-AeliaCapitolina22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Aelia Capitolina urbs imperatore <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_(imperator)" title="Hadrianus (imperator)">Hadriano</a> condita et e novo exstructa. Urbe David nondum habitata, in monte Templi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templum_Iovis_Capitolini_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templum Iovis Capitolini (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Fano Iovis</a> erecto, urbs nova hinc Septentrione et Occidente versus extendit. Videntur ubi olim eminuit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbs_Superior_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbs Superior (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">urbs superior</a> castra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_X_Fretensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legio X Fretensis (non est haec pagina)">Legionis X Fretensis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Jerusalem_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jerusalem_map.jpg/220px-Jerusalem_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jerusalem_map.jpg/330px-Jerusalem_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Jerusalem_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>Hierosolyma <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_12" title="Saeculum 12">saeculo undecimo</a> <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">caput</a> <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Hierosolymitanum" title="Regnum Hierosolymitanum">regni Hierosolymitani</a> a cruce signatis constituti.</figcaption></figure> <p>Iudaeis devictis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_X_Fretensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legio X Fretensis (non est haec pagina)">Legio X Fretensis</a> ubi olim eminuit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbs_Superior_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbs Superior (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">urbs superior</a> castra legionaria posuit,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iuxta quae aedificia pauca servata sunt. Princeps <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_(imperator)" title="Hadrianus (imperator)">Hadrianus</a> anno <a href="/wiki/130" title="130">130</a> Hierosolyma advenit urbemque novam aedificare iussit nomine "Aelia Capitolina", <a href="/wiki/Iuppiter" title="Iuppiter">Iovi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iuppiter_Capitolinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iuppiter Capitolinus (non est haec pagina)">Capitolino</a> Romae patrono dicata. Fanum Iovis Capitolini in ipsis <a href="/wiki/Templum" title="Templum">templi</a> ruinis positum est. Hac re inter alias irati Iudaei novas res rursus duce <a href="/wiki/Barchochebas" title="Barchochebas">Barchocheba</a> moverunt, malo successu: anno <a href="/wiki/135" title="135">135</a> devicti sunt. Ab hoc anno usque in <a href="/wiki/614" title="614">614</a> Iudaei ex urbe exclusi sunt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Religio_Christiana" title="Religio Christiana">Religione Christiana</a> per <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">imperium Romanum</a> ab anno <a href="/wiki/313" title="313">313</a> licita peregrinatores Christiani loca sancta petebant et imprimis imperator <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_I" title="Constantinus I">Constantinus I</a> <a href="/wiki/Mater" title="Mater">materque</a> <a href="/wiki/Helena_(sancta)" title="Helena (sancta)">Helena</a>, qui urbi nomen antiquum Hierosolyma redderunt annoque <a href="/wiki/326" title="326">326</a> construere iusserunt <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Sancti_Sepulchri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri">ecclesiam Sancti Sepulchri</a> primam et basilicam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martyrium_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martyrium (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Martyrium</a> appellatam, hanc ubi reliqua <a href="/wiki/Vera_Crux" title="Vera Crux">Crucis</a> reperta esse censebantur, eam ubi sepulcrum Iesus fuisse creditum est. Hae sunt loca peregrinationum saeculis <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_4" title="Saeculum 4">quarto</a> et <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_5" title="Saeculum 5">quinto</a> factorum. Imperatrix <a href="/wiki/Aelia_Eudocia" title="Aelia Eudocia">Aelia Eudocia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosii II</a> <a href="/wiki/Uxor" title="Uxor">uxor</a>, medio saeculo quinto urbem adornavit: ibi enim <a href="/wiki/Aedificium" title="Aedificium">aedificare</a> suasit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilica_Sancti_Stephani_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilica Sancti Stephani (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">basilicam S. Stephani</a> cum hospitia et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monasteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monasteria (non est haec pagina)">monasteria</a>. Medio <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_6" title="Saeculum 6">saeculo sexto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iustinianus_I" title="Iustinianus I">Iustiniano</a> imperatore, ibi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilica_Mariae_Matris_Dei_(Hierosolyma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilica Mariae Matris Dei (Hierosolyma) (non est haec pagina)">Basilica Mariae Theotoci</a> <a href="/wiki/Aedificium" title="Aedificium">aedificatus</a> est. Anno <a href="/wiki/451" title="451">451</a> <a href="/wiki/Patriarchatus_Hierosolymitanus" title="Patriarchatus Hierosolymitanus">patriarchatus</a> Ecclesiae Catholicae quintus Hierosolymis constituta est. Imperatore <a href="/wiki/Heraclius_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraclius I">Heraclio</a>, urbs a rege <a href="/wiki/Sassanidae" title="Sassanidae">Sassanida</a> <a href="/wiki/Chosroes_II" title="Chosroes II">Chosroe II</a> anno <a href="/wiki/614" title="614">614</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obsidio_Hierosolymarum_(614)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obsidio Hierosolymarum (614) (non est haec pagina)">obsessa et capta est</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miles" title="Miles">militibus</a> Persis Iudaei e <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regione</a> vicina se adsociaverunt multosque cives necaverunt.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Urbem usque ad <a href="/wiki/621" title="621">621</a> a Persis retentam Heraclius eo anno rursus conquisivit; Crucem, quae in <a href="/wiki/Persis" title="Persis">Persidem</a> missa est, reddi coëgit annoque <a href="/wiki/629" title="629">629</a> ipse Hierosolymis reportavit. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Calipha" title="Calipha">Calipha</a> <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omar</a> anno <a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a> urbem cepit, quam sub imperium <a href="/wiki/Religio_Islamica" title="Religio Islamica">Mahometanorum</a> subiunxit. Illis sicut Christianis et Iudaeis Hierosolyma iam sanctus est. Calipha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abimelech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abimelech (non est haec pagina)">Abimelech</a> (<i>‘Abd al-Malik ibn Marwān</i>) anno <a href="/wiki/688" title="688">688</a> in monte Templi meschitam pulcherrimam construere iussit quae <a href="/wiki/Cupola_Saxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupola Saxi">Cupola Saxi</a> appellatur. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meschita_al-Aqsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meschita al-Aqsa (non est haec pagina)">Meschitam q.d. distantissimam</a> (ita appellatam ob <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iter_Mahometi_nocturnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iter Mahometi nocturnum (non est haec pagina)">iter nocturnum</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahometus" title="Mahometus">Mahometi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alcoranus" title="Alcoranus">Alcorano</a> narratum)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abimelech aedificare coepit, filius <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Wal%C4%ABd_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_al-Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Walīd ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (non est haec pagina)">al-Walīd</a> anno <a href="/wiki/705" title="705">705</a> confecit, calipha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mansur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mansur (non est haec pagina)">al-Mansur</a> aliique saeculis posterioribus restruxerunt. His temporibus aedificiorum Christianorum maxima pars protecta est <a href="/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga">synagogaeque</a> Iudaeorum et <a href="/wiki/Meschita" title="Meschita">meschitae</a> Mahometanorum e novo constructi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Christiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Christiani">Christiani</a> <a href="/wiki/Prima_expeditio_sacra" title="Prima expeditio sacra">primae expeditionis sacrae</a> die <a href="/wiki/15_Iulii" title="15 Iulii">15 Iulii</a> <a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a> Hierosolyma ceperunt incolasque tam Mahometanos quam Iudaeos permultos necaverunt. Ibi <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Hierosolymitanum" title="Regnum Hierosolymitanum">regnum Hierosolymitanum</a> constituerunt sed urbem ipsam haud annos novaginta retinuerunt. Exercitu <a href="/wiki/Christiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Christiani">Christianorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Proelium_ad_cornua_Hattin_commissum" title="Proelium ad cornua Hattin commissum">iuxta Hattin</a> die <a href="/wiki/4_Iulii" title="4 Iulii">4 Iulii</a> <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a> a <a href="/wiki/Saladinus" title="Saladinus">Saladino</a> profligato, urbs ab eodem obsessa est et paulo postea die <a href="/wiki/2_Octobris" title="2 Octobris">2 Octobris</a> capta, advenis Europaeis Christianis aut interfectis aut expulsis, sed, post foedera a <a href="/wiki/Ricardus_I_(rex_Angliae)" title="Ricardus I (rex Angliae)">Ricardo</a> rege <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglico</a> et Saladino pacta, <a href="/wiki/Periegesis" title="Periegesis">peregrinatores</a> Christiani ad Hierosolyma sicut antea hodie usque perveniunt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rex" title="Rex">Reges</a> <a href="/wiki/Ayyubidae" title="Ayyubidae">Ayyubidae</a> inde Hierosolyma tenuebant et adornabant. Urbs expugnationem <a href="/wiki/Tartari" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartari">Tartarorum</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1244" title="1244">1244</a> passus est, et mox a <a href="/wiki/Mamluci" title="Mamluci">Mamlucis</a> <a href="/wiki/Aegyptus" title="Aegyptus">Aegypti</a> possessores nacta, qui usque in annum <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> tenuerunt. Inde ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_20" title="Saeculum 20">saeculum vicensimum</a> urbs sub imperio <a href="/wiki/Ottomanidae" title="Ottomanidae">Ottomanidarum</a>) remansit, muris recentioribus iam cincta quos <a href="/wiki/Suleimanus_I_(sultanus_Ottomanicus)" title="Suleimanus I (sultanus Ottomanicus)">Suleimanus Magnificus</a> sultanus anno <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a> erigere curavreat. <a href="/wiki/Primum_bellum_mundanum" title="Primum bellum mundanum">primo bello mundano</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> gesto, <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum">imperio Ottomanico</a> devicto, anno insequenti Hierosolyma urbs et Palaestina omnis sub protectione <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Britanniarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Regnum Britanniarum">Britannica</a> mandata est, qui eos Iudaeos, quorum proavi in aliis civitatibus per multa <a href="/wiki/Saeculum" title="Saeculum">saecula</a> <a href="/wiki/Habitatio" title="Habitatio">habitabant</a> ibique saepe opprimebantur, in <a href="/wiki/Palaestina" title="Palaestina">Palaestinam</a> migrare permiserunt. Illi <a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">civitatem</a> <a href="/wiki/Israel_(civitas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel (civitas)">Israel</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> condiderunt. <a href="/wiki/Bellum" title="Bellum">Bellis</a> et externis et internecinis gestis (incolae enim Mahometani, Palaestinenses dicti, contra novam dicionem Iudaeorum rebellabant), urbis Hierosolymorum (quae inter populos duos divisa erat) Iudaei, Israelitae dicti, partem etiam orientalem anno <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> conquisiverunt et usque hodie tenent. Anno <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">caput</a> civitatis constituerunt. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:AirJerusalem1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/AirJerusalem1917.jpg/220px-AirJerusalem1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/AirJerusalem1917.jpg/330px-AirJerusalem1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/AirJerusalem1917.jpg/440px-AirJerusalem1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>Hierosolyma anno <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> e <a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">caelo</a> <a href="/wiki/Oriens" title="Oriens">orientali</a> visa.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Hebraica_Hierosolimitana" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Hebraica Hierosolimitana">Universitas Hebraica Hierosolimitana</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> constituta est; <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Nationalis_Israeliana" title="Bibliotheca Nationalis Israeliana">Bibliotheca Nationalis Israeliana</a> in universitatis campo reperitur. Hic et <a href="/wiki/Academia_Scientiarum_et_Humanitatum_Isra%C3%ABlis" title="Academia Scientiarum et Humanitatum Israëlis">Academia Scientiarum et Humanitatum Israëlis</a> sedem habet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Porat_Yosef_attack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Porat_Yosef_attack.jpg/220px-Porat_Yosef_attack.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Porat_Yosef_attack.jpg/330px-Porat_Yosef_attack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Porat_Yosef_attack.jpg/440px-Porat_Yosef_attack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1486" /></a><figcaption>Legio Arabica Hierosolymorum, anno <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Hierosolyma" "-orum" <i>n. pl.</i>: <a href="/wiki/Cicero" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> etc. <i>Hierosolymorum</i>: <a href="/wiki/Suetonius" title="Suetonius">Suetonius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_vita_Caesarum" title="De vita Caesarum">De vita Caesarum</a></i> "Divus Titus" 5, "Nero" 40. <i>Hierosolymis</i>: <a href="/wiki/Plinius_Maior" class="mw-redirect" title="Plinius Maior">Plinius Maior</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Naturalis_historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalis historia">Naturalis historia</a></i> 5.72-73. Apud scriptores posterioris aetatis <i>Hierosolymam</i> quoque (acc. sg.) et <i>Hierosolymae</i> (gen./dat. sg.) saepissime leguntur. <a href="/wiki/Graece" class="mw-redirect" title="Graece">Graece</a> Ἱεροσόλυμα" <i>n. pl.</i>: <a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">Septuaginta</a> in libris <a href="/wiki/Apocrypha" title="Apocrypha">apocryphis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novum_Testamentum" title="Novum Testamentum">Novo Testamento</a>, etc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ierusalem</i>: <a href="/wiki/Versio_Vulgata" class="mw-redirect" title="Versio Vulgata">Versio Vulgata</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus" title="Hieronymus">Hieronymus</a>. <i>Hierusalem</i>: fontes mediaevales. Graece Ιερουσάλημ (cum spiritu sive aspero sive molli): <a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">Septuaginta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novum_Testamentum" title="Novum Testamentum">Novum Testamentum</a>, etc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Consociatio Nationum, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/unispal/document/the-status-of-jerusalem/">The Status of Jerusalem</a></i> (Novi Eboraci: 1997); Max Fisher, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/09/world/middleeast/jerusalem-trump-capital.htmlThe">Jerusalem Issue, Explained</a>", <i>The New York Times</i>, 9 Decembris 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerusalem Institute, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerusaleminstitute.org.il/.upload/yearbook/2018/shnaton_C0918.pdf">Table III/9 – Population in Israel and in Jerusalem, by Religion, 1988 – 2016</a>" (PDF, 2018).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michel Join-Lambert, <i>Jerusalem</i> (Londinii: Elek, 1958).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Der kleine Pauly</i>; confer James B. Pritchard, <i>Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament,</i> ed. tertia (Princetoniae: Princeton University Press, 1969), pp. 329, 487–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Elia": <i><a href="/wiki/Itinerarium_Antonini_Augusti" title="Itinerarium Antonini Augusti">Itinerarium Antonini</a></i> 200.1. <a href="/wiki/Graece" class="mw-redirect" title="Graece">Graece</a> <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Αἰλία</span></span>: <a href="/wiki/Eusebius" class="mw-disambig" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Liber_Iosue" title="Liber Iosue">Iosue</a> 10.1–3, 15.63; <a href="/wiki/Liber_Iudicum" title="Liber Iudicum">Iudices</a> 1.3; <a href="/wiki/Liber_II_Samuelis" title="Liber II Samuelis">II Samuel</a> 5.6–8, 24.24; <a href="/wiki/Liber_I_Regum" title="Liber I Regum">I Reges</a> 9.20–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Liber_I_Regum" title="Liber I Regum">I Reges</a> 6.1–38, 7.13–51, 8.1–64 et <a href="/wiki/Liber_II_Chronicorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber II Chronicorum">Liber II Chronicorum</a> 3–4, temporibus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templum_Secundum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templum Secundum (non est haec pagina)">Templi Secundi</a> compositi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Liber_II_Regum" title="Liber II Regum">II Reges</a> 20:20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">II Reges 25:8-21; <a href="/wiki/Liber_Ieremiae" title="Liber Ieremiae">Ieremias</a> 52:12-30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncyBrit-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EncyBrit_12-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EncyBrit_12-1">12.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>" in <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Britannica" title="Encyclopaedia Britannica">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></i>. 11a ed. (Sicagi, 1911) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studylight.org/enc/bri/">html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/EncyclopaediaBritannica1911HQDJVU">djvu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Liber_Nehemiae" title="Liber Nehemiae">Liber Nehemiae</a>; <a href="/wiki/Liber_Esdrae" title="Liber Esdrae">Liber Esdrae</a>. Anni laborum Esdrae incerti sunt: apud aliquos sub <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxerxes_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artaxerxes I (non est haec pagina)">Artaxerxe I</a> anno <a href="/wiki/458_a.C.n." title="458 a.C.n.">458 a.C.n.</a> Hierosolyma advenerit, apud alios sub Artaxerxe II anno <a href="/wiki/397_a.C.n." title="397 a.C.n.">397 a.C.n.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Liber_Nehemiae" title="Liber Nehemiae">Liber Nehemiae</a> 3:1-31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liber Nehemiae 2.7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Geva Pace, "The Camp of the Tenth Legion in Jerusalem: An Archaeological Reconsideration" in <i>Israel Exploration Journal</i> vol. 34 (1984) pp. 247–49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elliott Horowitz, ""The Vengeance of the Jews Was Stronger than Their Avarice": Modern Historians and the Persian Conquest of Jerusalem in 614," <i>Jewish Social Studies</i> n.s. vol. 4 no. 2 (1998), pp. 1–39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Alcoranus" title="Alcoranus">Alcoranus</a></i> cap. 17 "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Isra (non est haec pagina)">Al-Isra</a>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5698394h/f437.image">Textus Latinus</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Generalia et historica</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Aziza" title="Claudius Aziza">Claude Aziza</a> et al., <i>Jérusalem: Le rêve à l'ombre du Temple</i>. Lutetiae: Presses de la Cité, 1994. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9782258001473" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-258-00147-3</a>.</li> <li>Michael Bade, <i>Jerusalem: Die heilige Stadt. Ein Lesebuch</i>. Friburgum Brisgoviae: Herder, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783451060588" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-451-06058-8</a>.</li> <li>Bozsóky Pál Gerő, <i>A Jeruzsálemi Latin Királyság</i>. Szegedini: Agapé, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9634582850" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 963-458-285-0</a></li> <li>Eric Cline, <i>Jerusalem Besieged: From Ancient Canaan to Modern Israel</i>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0472113135" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-472-11313-5</a>.</li> <li>Guy Delisle, <i>Chroniques de Jérusalem</i>. Lutetiae: Delcourt, 2011. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9782756025698" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2756025698</a> (Liber pictus)</li> <li>Martin Gilbert, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060512233546/http://www.mefacts.com/cache/html/wall-ruling_/11362.htm">Jerusalem: A Tale of One City</a>" in <i>New Republic,</i> 14 Novembris 1994.</li> <li>Simon Goldhill, <i>Jerusalem: City of Longing</i>. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press, 2008. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/067402866X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-674-02866-X</a>.</li> <li>Helmut Hubel, Tilman Seidensticker, edd., <i>Jerusalem im Widerstreit politischer und religiöser Interessen. Die „Heilige Stadt“ aus interdisziplinärer Sicht</i>. Francofurti ad Moenum: Lang, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3631510578" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-631-51057-8</a>.</li> <li>Gerhard Konzelmann, <i>Jerusalem. 4000 Jahre Kampf um eine heilige Stadt</i>. Nova ed. Monaci: dtv, 1998. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783423107389" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3423107389</a>.</li> <li>Dominique Lapierre, Larry Collins, <i>Ô Jérusalem</i>. Lutetiae, 1971.</li> <li>Éric Marty, <i>Bref séjour à Jérusalem</i>. Lutetiae: Gallimard, 2003.</li> <li>Simon Sebag Montefiore, <i>Jerusalem: the Biography</i>. Londinii: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2011. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780297852650" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-297-85265-0</a>.</li> <li>Gil Yaron, <i>Jerusalem: ein historisch-politischer Stadtführer</i>. Bonnae: Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, 2008. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783893318360" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-89331-836-0</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Archaeologica et topographica</dt></dl> <ul><li>George Jeffery, <i>A brief description of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, and other Christian churches in the Holy City, with some account of the mediaeval copies of the Holy Sepulchre surviving in Europe</i>. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1919 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/briefdescription00jeffuoft">Textus apud archive.org</a> .</li> <li>Kathleen Mary Kenyon, <i>Jerusalem: excavating 3000 years of history</i>. Londinii: Thames and Hudson, 1967. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0500390037" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-500-39003-7</a>.</li> <li>Max Küchler, "Art. Jerusalem" in Manfred Görg, Bernhard Lang, edd., <i>Neues Bibellexikon</i>. Vol. 2 (Turici: Benziger, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3545230759" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3545230759</a>) pp. 294-314.</li> <li>Guy Le Strange, <i>Palestine under the Moslems: a description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500, translated from the works of the mediaeval Arab geographers</i> (Londinii: A. P. Watt, 1890) pp. 83-223 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lestuoft">Textus apud archive.org</a></li> <li>Lewis Bayles Paton, <i>Jerusalem in Bible times</i>. Sicagi: Chicago University Press, 1908. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/jerusaleminbible00patouoft">Textus apud archive.org</a>.</li> <li>Charles Warren, <i>Underground Jerusalem: an account of some of the principal difficulties encountered in its exploration and the results obtained. With a narrative of an expedition through the Jordan Valley and a visit to the Samaritans</i>. Londinii: Richard Bentley, 1876 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/undergroundjerus00warruoft">Textus apud archive.org</a>.</li> <li>Charles Warren, Claude Reignier Conder, <i>The survey of Western Palestine: Jerusalem</i>. Londinii: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund, 1884. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00warruoft">Textus apud archive.org</a>.</li> <li>Charles William Wilson, Charles Warren et al., <i>The recovery of Jerusalem : a narrative of exploration and discovery in the city and the Holy Land</i>. Novi Eboraci: Appleton, 1871 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/recoveryofjerusa00wilsuoft">Textus apud archive.org</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>De rebus politicis recentibus</dt></dl> <ul><li>Henry Cattan, <i>Jerusalem</i>. Londinii: Croom Helm, 1981. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0709904126" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7099-0412-6</a>.</li> <li>Amir S. Cheshin, Bill Hutman, Avi Melamed, <i>Separate and Unequal: the Inside Story of Israeli Rule in East Jerusalem</i>. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press, 1999. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780674801363" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-674-80136-3</a>.</li> <li>Frédéric Encel, <i>Géopolitique de Jérusalem</i>. Nova ed. Lutetiae: Flammarion, 2008. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9782080355737" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9782080355737</a></li> <li>Dore Gold, <i>The Fight for Jerusalem: Radical Islam, The West, and the Future of the Holy City</i>. International Publishing Company, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781596980297" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59698-029-7</a>.</li> <li>David E. Guinn, <i>Protecting Jerusalem's Holy Sites. A Strategy for Negotiating a Sacred Peace</i> Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0521866626" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-86662-6</a>.</li> <li>Alfonso J. Iglesias Velasco, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raco.cat/index.php/revistacidob/article/view/28157">El Estatuto jurídico-internacional de Jerusalén</a>" in <i>Revista CIDOB d'afers internacionals</i> no. 48 (1999)</li> <li>Hans Köchler, <i>The Legal Aspects of the Palestine Problem with Special Regard to the Question of Jerusalem</i>. Vindobonae: Braumüller, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3700302789" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7003-0278-9</a>.</li> <li>Bernard Wasserstein, <i>Divided Jerusalem: The Struggle for the Holy City</i>. Portu Novo: Yale University Press, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0300097301" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-300-09730-1</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Aliae encyclopaediae</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Hierosolyma" in Konrat Ziegler, Walther Sontheimer, edd. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110117_Pauly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110117 Pauly (non est haec pagina)">Der https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110117 Pauly</a>: Lexikon der Antike</i> (Monaci: Artemis, 1975; DTV, 1979) vol. 2 coll. 1141-1144.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8604-jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>" in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Encyclopedia (non est haec pagina)">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i> (Novi Eboraci: Funk & Wagnalls, 1901-1906) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/index.jsp">textus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08344a.htm">Jerusalem (Before A.D. 71)</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">The Catholic Encyclopedia</a>: an international work of reference</i> (Novi Eboraci: Appleton, 1907–1914) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3389956">.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08355a.htm">Jerusalem (A.D. 71-1099)</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">The Catholic Encyclopedia</a>: an international work of reference</i> (Novi Eboraci: Appleton, 1907–1914) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08364a.htm">Jerusalem (After 1291)</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">The Catholic Encyclopedia</a>: an international work of reference</i> (Novi Eboraci: Appleton, 1907–1914) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a>)</b></span></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>" in <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Britannica" title="Encyclopaedia Britannica">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></i>. 11a ed. (Sicagi, 1911) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studylight.org/enc/bri/">html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/EncyclopaediaBritannica1911HQDJVU">djvu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rama_Rachelis" title="Rama Rachelis">Rama Rachelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tholus_Saxi" title="Tholus Saxi">Tholus Saxi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jerusalem">Hierosolyma</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b>Situs geographici et historici:</b> <i>Locus</i>: <span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Specialis:Map/0/31.778888888889/35.225555555556/la" data-lat="31.778888888889" data-lon="35.225555555556" data-overlays="["_caec2af60745e843e9e1c9ca8970b5e02ca1acf1"]">31°46′44″N 35°13′32″E</a></span></span> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1381350"><i>OpenStreetMap</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geonames.org/281184"><i>GeoNames</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/TGNFullDisplay?find=&place=&nation=&english=Y&subjectid=7001371,">7000245 Thesaurus Getty</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/places/106401656063896"><i>Facebook Places</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/15896.html"><i>Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687928">Pleiades</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Jerusalem">Store norske Lexikon</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gerusalemme">Treccani</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2000889">Большая российская энциклопедия</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Generalia et historica</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_main/defaultnew.asp?lng=2">Situs interretialis municipii Hierosolymorum proprius.</a></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.custodia.org/">Custodia Terrae Sanctae</a>" (situs Franciscanorum),</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alquds.com/">Al-Quds</a></i> (diarium Arabice scriptum),</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/">The Jerusalem Post</a></i> (diarium Anglice scriptum),</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biu.ac.il/JS/rennert/">Jerusalem: Life throughout the Ages in a Holy City</a></i> apud Centrum Iingeborg Rennet Studiorum Hierosolymitorum Universitatis Ramat-Gan,</li></ul> <dl><dt>Topographica et archaeologica</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofdavid.org.il/">De urbe Davidis.</a></li> <li>Eldar, Yishai. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/mfaarchive/2000_2009/2001/12/focus%20on%20israel-%20jerusalem%20-%20architecture%20since%2019">Focus on Israel: Jerusalem—Architecture since 1948.</a>"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://holylandphotos.org/browse.asp?s=1,2,6,19">Imagines Hierosolymorum</a> et Terrae Sanctae.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usm.maine.edu/maps/exhibition/1/home">Jerusalem 3000: Three Millennia of History</a></i>: expositio tabularum geographicarum.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529015505/http://www.israelstarnews.fr/cartes-de-jerusalem/">Tabulae Hierosolymorum geographicae.</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>De rebus politicis hodiernis</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rissc.jo/docs/J101-10-10-10.pdf">Keys to Jerusalem: A Brief Overview</a></i> (Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Center <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordaniae</a>).</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-contenta{padding:.5em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-vas{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-imago{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-tabella,.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-prima{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella th{width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.1em .45em .1em .25em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.073)}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella td{width:100%;padding:.1em .25em .1em .45em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:first-of-type>th{border-radius:1em 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:last-of-type>th{border-radius:0 0 1em 1em}</style><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3858072">.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii::before,.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii::after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li{float:left;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li{font-size:0;transition:font-size .5s 1.5s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li:hover{font-size:.75rem;transition:font-size .5s 0s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li::first-letter{font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li::after{content:"·";margin:.15rem;font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li:last-of-type::after{content:"";margin:0}</style><ul class="nexuli-recensorii flexibiles" style="float: left; margin-top: .1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Asiae_capitales" title="Formula:Urbes Asiae capitales"><span title="Hanc paginam ostendere">Ostendere</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Specialis:EditPage/Formula:Urbes_Asiae_capitales" title="Specialis:EditPage/Formula:Urbes Asiae capitales"><span title="Hanc paginam recensere">Recensere</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Specialis:History/Formula:Urbes_Asiae_capitales" title="Specialis:History/Formula:Urbes Asiae capitales"><span title="Historiam huius paginae inspicere">Historiam inspicere</span></a></li></ul>Urbes Asiae capitales</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <p><b>Ordine alphabetico enumeratae</b>: <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ancyra" title="Ancyra">Ancyra</a> • <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat">Aşgabat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bacua" title="Bacua">Bacua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cuala_Lumpuria" title="Cuala Lumpuria">Cuala Lumpuria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bagdatum" title="Bagdatum">Bagdatum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bancocum" title="Bancocum">Bancocum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berytus" title="Berytus">Berytus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cabura" title="Cabura">Cabura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catmandum" title="Catmandum">Catmandum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cuvaitum_(urbs)" title="Cuvaitum (urbs)">Cuvaitum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dacca" title="Dacca">Dacca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dellium_Novum" title="Dellium Novum">Dellium Novum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a> • <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Dušanbe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erivanum" title="Erivanum">Erivanum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hierosolyma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamabada" title="Islamabada">Islamabada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leucosia" title="Leucosia">Leucosia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mascatum" title="Mascatum">Mascatum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pechinum" title="Pechinum">Pechinum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_(Iordania)" title="Philadelphia (Iordania)">Philadelphia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pisphecum" title="Pisphecum">Pisphecum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pyeongyang" title="Pyeongyang">Pyeongyang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Riadum" title="Riadum">Riadum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seulum" title="Seulum">Seulum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenapura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte">Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taipeia" title="Taipeia">Taipeia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taskentum" title="Taskentum">Taskentum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teheranum" title="Teheranum">Teheranum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tokium" title="Tokium">Tokium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ulanbatoria" title="Ulanbatoria">Ulanbatoria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vientiana" title="Vientiana">Vientiana</a><br /> <b>Sub civitatum nominibus annexae</b>: <a href="/wiki/Cairus" title="Cairus">Aegyptus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cabura" title="Cabura">Afgania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Riadum" title="Riadum">Arabia Saudiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erivanum" title="Erivanum">Armenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bacua" title="Bacua">Atropatene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Baharina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dacca" title="Dacca">Bangladesa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Birmania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bruneium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Butania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Cambosia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" class="mw-redirect" title="Biškek">Chirgisia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seulum" title="Seulum">res publica Coreana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pyeongyang" title="Pyeongyang">res publica popularis democratica Coreana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cuvaitum_(urbs)" title="Cuvaitum (urbs)">Cuvaitum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leucosia" title="Leucosia">Cyprus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Georgia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tokium" title="Tokium">Iaponia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Iemenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dellium_Novum" title="Dellium Novum">India</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Indonesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_(Iordania)" title="Philadelphia (Iordania)">Iordania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bagdatum" title="Bagdatum">Iracum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teheranum" title="Teheranum">Irania</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israël</a> • <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Kazachstania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vientiana" title="Vientiana">Laotia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berytus" title="Berytus">Libanus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Lumpur">Malaesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">insulae Maldivae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ulanbatoria" title="Ulanbatoria">Mongolia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catmandum" title="Catmandum">Nepalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mascatum" title="Mascatum">Omania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamabada" title="Islamabada">Pakistania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Philippinae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Quataria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moscua" title="Moscua">Russia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pechinum" title="Pechinum">res publica popularis Sinarum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taipeia" title="Taipeia">res publica Sinarum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Syria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Tadzikistania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenapura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte">Taprobane</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bancocum" title="Bancocum">Thailandia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Timoria Orientalis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ancyra" title="Ancyra">Turcia</a> • <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat">Turcomannia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taskentum" title="Taskentum">Uzbecia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Vietnamia</a> </p> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urbes_capitales" title="Urbes capitales">Urbes orbis terrarum capitales</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Asiae_maximae" title="Formula:Urbes Asiae maximae">Urbes Asiae maximae</a> (urbibus <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Indiae_maximae" title="Formula:Urbes Indiae maximae">Indicis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Sericae_maximae" title="Formula:Urbes Sericae maximae">Sericis</a> separatim) • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Africae_capitales" title="Formula:Urbes Africae capitales">Urbes Africae capitales</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Americae_Australis_capitales" title="Formula:Urbes Americae Australis capitales">Urbes Americae Australis capitales</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Americae_Septentrionalis_capitales" title="Formula:Urbes Americae Septentrionalis capitales">Urbes Americae Septentrionalis capitales</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Europae_capitales" title="Formula:Urbes Europae capitales">Urbes Europae capitales</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Urbes_Oceaniae_capitales" title="Formula:Urbes Oceaniae capitales">Urbes Oceaniae capitales</a></small></div> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&oldid=3859080">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hierosolyma&oldid=3859080</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Hierosolyma" title="Categoria:Hierosolyma">Hierosolyma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Loci_peregrinationis" title="Categoria:Loci peregrinationis">Loci peregrinationis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Urbes_Imperii_Romani" title="Categoria:Urbes Imperii Romani">Urbes Imperii Romani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Urbes_sanctae" title="Categoria:Urbes sanctae">Urbes sanctae</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Continetur_textus_Graece_scriptus" title="Categoria:Continetur textus Graece scriptus">Continetur textus Graece scriptus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Continetur_textus_Hebraice_scriptus" title="Categoria:Continetur textus Hebraice scriptus">Continetur textus Hebraice scriptus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Continetur_textus_Arabice_scriptus" title="Categoria:Continetur textus Arabice scriptus">Continetur textus Arabice scriptus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_novas_paginas_petentes" title="Categoria:Paginae novas paginas petentes">Paginae novas paginas petentes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Latinitas_dubia_(dubsig)" title="Categoria:Latinitas dubia (dubsig)">Latinitas dubia (dubsig)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_sectione_nexuum_internorum" title="Categoria:Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum">Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1000_paginae" title="Categoria:1000 paginae">1000 paginae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Myrias_Geographia" title="Categoria:Myrias Geographia">Myrias Geographia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a 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