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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_thiersii&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita thiersii">Amanita thiersii</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of fungus</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><i>Saproamanita thiersii</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_thiersii_121772.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Amanita_thiersii_121772.jpg/220px-Amanita_thiersii_121772.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Amanita_thiersii_121772.jpg/330px-Amanita_thiersii_121772.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Amanita_thiersii_121772.jpg/440px-Amanita_thiersii_121772.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Saproamanita" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">Fungi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes">Agaricomycetes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amanitaceae" title="Amanitaceae">Amanitaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saproamanita" title="Saproamanita"><i>Saproamanita</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>S. thiersii</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Saproamanita thiersii</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Bas" title="Cornelis Bas">Bas</a>) Redhead, Vizzini, Drehmel & Contu (2016)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-urlFungorum_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlFungorum-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Amanita thiersii</i> <small>Bas (1969)</small></li> <li><i>Amanita alba</i> <small>Thiers (1957)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of fungus</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="line-height: 1.4em; font-size:1.2em"><i>Saproamanita thiersii</i><div style="float:right; margin: 0 3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mycomorphbox" title="View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list"><img alt="View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/14px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/21px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/28px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="62" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Mycology" title="Mycology">Mycological characteristics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gills_icon.png/32px-Gills_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gills_icon.png/48px-Gills_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gills_icon.png/64px-Gills_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><b><a href="/wiki/Lamella_(mycology)" title="Lamella (mycology)">Gills</a></b> on <a href="/wiki/Hymenium" title="Hymenium">hymenium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Convex_cap_icon.svg/32px-Convex_cap_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Convex_cap_icon.svg/48px-Convex_cap_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Convex_cap_icon.svg/64px-Convex_cap_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="342" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(mycology)" title="Pileus (mycology)">Cap</a> is <b>convex</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Free_gills_icon2.svg/32px-Free_gills_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Free_gills_icon2.svg/48px-Free_gills_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Free_gills_icon2.svg/64px-Free_gills_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Hymenium" title="Hymenium">Hymenium</a> is <b>free</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg/32px-Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg/48px-Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg/64px-Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Stipe_(mycology)" title="Stipe (mycology)">Stipe</a> has a <b><a href="/wiki/Annulus_(mycology)" title="Annulus (mycology)">ring</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volva_(mycology)" title="Volva (mycology)">volva</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/32px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/48px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/64px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="202" /></span></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Spore_print" title="Spore print">Spore print</a> is <b>white</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Saprotrophic_fungus.svg/32px-Saprotrophic_fungus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Saprotrophic_fungus.svg/48px-Saprotrophic_fungus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Saprotrophic_fungus.svg/64px-Saprotrophic_fungus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right">Ecology is <b><a href="/wiki/Saprotrophic" class="mw-redirect" title="Saprotrophic">saprotrophic</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mycomorphbox_Poison.png/32px-Mycomorphbox_Poison.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mycomorphbox_Poison.png/48px-Mycomorphbox_Poison.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mycomorphbox_Poison.png/64px-Mycomorphbox_Poison.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right">Edibility is <a href="/wiki/Mushroom_poisoning" title="Mushroom poisoning"><b>poisonous</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Saproamanita thiersii</b></i> (formerly <i><b>Amanita thiersii</b></i>), commonly called <b>Thiers' lepidella</b>, is a North American <a href="/wiki/Saprotrophic" class="mw-redirect" title="Saprotrophic">saprotrophic</a> <a href="/wiki/Basidiomycete" class="mw-redirect" title="Basidiomycete">basidiomycete</a> fungus in the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Saproamanita" title="Saproamanita">Saproamanita</a></i>. It is a white, small <a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">mushroom</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Pileus_(mycology)" title="Pileus (mycology)">cap</a> is convex, measuring <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>3.5–10 centimetres (<span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>–4 inches) across, and the <a href="/wiki/Stipe_(mycology)" title="Stipe (mycology)">stipe</a> is 8–20 cm (3–8 in) long. The <a href="/wiki/Spore_print" title="Spore print">spore print</a> is white. </p><p>Originally described from <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> but today found in ten states of North America, the mushroom grows in lawns, pastures and prairies. It is a <a href="/wiki/Saprotrophic_nutrition" title="Saprotrophic nutrition">saprotroph</a>, living on decaying plant material, and not <a href="/wiki/Mycorrhizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycorrhizal">mycorrhizal</a> as is the case with species of <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita">Amanita</a></i>, where it was previously placed. Fruit bodies appear during July and August, either in isolation or in groups, and often form <a href="/wiki/Fairy_ring" title="Fairy ring">fairy rings</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Genome_sequencing" class="mw-redirect" title="Genome sequencing">genome sequencing</a> project aims to study the <a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">cellulose</a> decomposition capabilities of the fungus. It is probably <a href="/wiki/Mushroom_poisoning" title="Mushroom poisoning">poisonous</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saproamanita_thiersii&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Sapromanita thiersii</i> was first <a href="/wiki/Species_description" title="Species description">described</a> in 1957 by American mycologist <a href="/wiki/Harry_Delbert_Thiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Delbert Thiers">Harry Delbert Thiers</a>, who had spotted it on a <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">campus</a> lawn when he was a student.<sup id="cite_ref-Metzler_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metzler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He named it <i>Amanita alba</i> but that name was disallowed as it had already been used for another species. In 1969 it was renamed by the Dutch mycologist <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Bas" title="Cornelis Bas">Cornelis Bas</a> as <i>Amanita thiersii</i> in honour of its finder.<sup id="cite_ref-wolfe_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfe-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It used to be placed in the genus <i>Amanita</i><sup id="cite_ref-tulloss1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulloss1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Section_(botany)" title="Section (botany)">section</a> <i>Lepidella</i> and subsection <i>Vittadiniae</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-subsection_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subsection-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bas created the stirps (an informal ranking below species level) <i>Thiersii</i>, in which he placed <i>S. thiersii</i> along with <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_albofloccosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita albofloccosa (page does not exist)">A. albofloccosa</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_aureofloccosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita aureofloccosa (page does not exist)">A. aureofloccosa</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_foetens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita foetens (page does not exist)">A. foetens</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_praeclara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita praeclara (page does not exist)">A. praeclara</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-tulloss1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulloss1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mushroom is <a href="/wiki/Common_name" title="Common name">commonly</a> called "Thiers' lepidella".<sup id="cite_ref-tulloss1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulloss1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Then in 2016 Scott Redhead and his associates created the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Saproamanita" title="Saproamanita">Saproamanita</a></i> for the saprophytic members of <i>Amanita</i> (<i>sensu largo</i>) but the new name <i>Saproamanita thiersii</i> is very controversial and not broadly accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-urlFungorum_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlFungorum-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Redheadetal2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redheadetal2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tulloss2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulloss2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saproamanita_thiersii&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_thiersii_258501.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amanita_thiersii_258501.jpg/280px-Amanita_thiersii_258501.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amanita_thiersii_258501.jpg/420px-Amanita_thiersii_258501.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amanita_thiersii_258501.jpg/560px-Amanita_thiersii_258501.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Stipe and cap of the mushroom</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Pileus_(mycology)" title="Pileus (mycology)">cap</a> is white and dry, measuring <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3.5–10 centimetres (<span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>–4 inches) wide, and convex in shape (conico- or plano-convex). It often has a broad low <a href="/wiki/Umbo_(mycology)" title="Umbo (mycology)">umbo</a>. The cap's <a href="/wiki/Trama_(mycology)" title="Trama (mycology)">flesh</a> may be <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">10 millimetres (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in) thick. At first the cap is covered by the soft, white fragmentary remains of the <a href="/wiki/Universal_veil" title="Universal veil">universal veil</a>, which become more widely separated as the cap expands. They are shaggy and somewhat sticky.<sup id="cite_ref-tulloss1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulloss1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-meyers_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gill_(mycology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gill (mycology)">gills</a> are of varying lengths. They are free from the stipe and vary from crowded to widely spaced. They may be narrow or broad and are white to creamy yellow in color. The stipe is white and is 8–20 cm (3–8 in) long and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">10–20 mm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>–<span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in) wide. In some specimens, the stipe bruises to a yellow color. It is either hollow or lightly stuffed with a cottony tissue.<sup id="cite_ref-bas_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bulb at the base is slightly broader than the rest of the stipe. The bulb is 2.5 cm (1 in) long and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2.2 cm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in) wide. A shaggy, drooping <a href="/wiki/Annulus_(mycology)" title="Annulus (mycology)">ring</a> is present which is often shed before maturity.<sup id="cite_ref-tulloss1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulloss1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spores of <i>S. thiersii</i> are white and roughly spherical. They measure approximately 7.8–9.8 by 7.3–9.0 <a href="/wiki/%CE%9Cm" class="mw-redirect" title="Μm">μm</a> and are <a href="/wiki/Amyloid_(mycology)" title="Amyloid (mycology)">amyloid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tulloss1_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulloss1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an analysis, both monokaryotic (one nucleus per cell) and <a href="/wiki/Dikaryon" title="Dikaryon">dikaryotic</a> (two nuclei per cell) strains were isolated from fruit bodies. All the spores were found to be <a href="/wiki/Binucleated_cells" title="Binucleated cells">binucleate</a> but the researchers believed that in the monokaryotic strain, the second nucleus had failed to pass through the <a href="/wiki/Germ_tube" title="Germ tube">germ tube</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wolfe_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfe-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The odor of this mushroom is indistinct but with age can become unpleasant, like that of decay or cheese. The fungus is said to taste oily bitter<sup id="cite_ref-jenkins_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jenkins-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or bitter metallic.<sup id="cite_ref-tulloss1_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulloss1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Identification">Identification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saproamanita_thiersii&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Identification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>S. thiersii</i> may be gathered inadvertently and thought to be edible due to the fact that it grows on lawns among grasses. This is in contrast to <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita">Amanita</a></i> species, which grow around trees and are thus usually seen in forests. It can be distinguished from other white fungi growing in grassland by its fluffy cap, though the white veil fragments may eventually get washed away by rain.<sup id="cite_ref-McFarland_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFarland-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is similar in appearance to a number of <i>Amanita</i> species. It can be distinguished from <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_praegraveolens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita praegraveolens (page does not exist)">A. praegraveolens</a></i> microscopically by the absence of <a href="/wiki/Clamp_connection" title="Clamp connection">clamp connections</a> between the cells in <i>S. thiersii</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both <i>S. thiersii</i> and <i>A. aureofloccosa</i> have hollow stems but the latter has a more tapering stipe and the whole fruit body is yellower.<sup id="cite_ref-bas_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amanitaceae1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amanitaceae1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_silvifuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita silvifuga (page does not exist)">A. silvifuga</a></i> is another species that grows in similar locations in grassland in Texas and H. D. Thiers described the taste of both it and <i>A. thiersii</i> as being bitter. It can be distinguished by its darker coloration and more warted appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-bas_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-amanitaceae2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amanitaceae2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saproamanita_thiersii&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_thiersii_260826.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Amanita_thiersii_260826.jpg/220px-Amanita_thiersii_260826.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Amanita_thiersii_260826.jpg/330px-Amanita_thiersii_260826.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Amanita_thiersii_260826.jpg/440px-Amanita_thiersii_260826.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A specimen of <i>S. thiersii</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Saproamanita thiersii</i> inhabits lawns, pastures and prairies throughout the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_river_basin#Watershed" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippi river basin">Mississippi River Basin</a>. It often forms <a href="/wiki/Fairy_ring" title="Fairy ring">fairy rings</a><sup id="cite_ref-horn_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horn-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or arcs but also sometimes fruits as isolated specimens. It has been found growing in the same lawn as <i><a href="/wiki/Chlorophyllum_molybdites" title="Chlorophyllum molybdites">Chlorophyllum molybdites</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-meyers_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Analysis using stable <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_carbon" title="Isotopes of carbon">carbon isotopes</a> has proved that this mushroom is <a href="/wiki/Saprotrophic_nutrition" title="Saprotrophic nutrition">saprotrophic</a> in nature, unlike the other <a href="/wiki/Mycorrhizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycorrhizal">mycorrhizal</a> <i>Amanitas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wolfe_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfe-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kuobook_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuobook-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sporocarp_(fungi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporocarp (fungi)">fruit bodies</a> of <i>S. thiersii</i> grow during the mid or late summer until early fall.<sup id="cite_ref-McFarland_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFarland-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since it was first reported in 1952 in Texas, this species has been expanding its range. It appeared in southern Illinois in the 1990s and has since spread to central Illinois, where it is the most common mushroom found in lawns during July and August.<sup id="cite_ref-KuoM1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KuoM1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today it occurs in nine states including Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, Kentucky, Ohio, Kansas, Iowa, Indiana, Illinois.<sup id="cite_ref-wolfe_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfe-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also occurs in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-tulloss1_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulloss1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genome_project">Genome project</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saproamanita_thiersii&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Genome project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main source from which <i>S. thiersii</i> derives its carbon is the <a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">cellulose</a> of the decomposing plant material found in its grassland habitat.<sup id="cite_ref-wolfe_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfe-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzymes</a> that degrade cellulose are <a href="/wiki/Homology_(biology)" title="Homology (biology)">homologous</a> to the enzymes used by <a href="/wiki/Mycorrhiza" title="Mycorrhiza">ectomycorrhizal</a> fungi that have symbiotic associations with plant roots. In an attempt to identify the genes involved in these processes, researchers at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin">University of Wisconsin</a> are jointly working to sequence the <i>S. thiersii</i> <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> and to compare it with that of <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_bisporigera" title="Amanita bisporigera">Amanita bisporigera</a></i>, a species which forms <a href="/wiki/Mycorrhizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycorrhizal">mycorrhizal</a> relationships with tree<sup id="cite_ref-KuoM2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KuoM2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and which has already been partly sequenced. They hope to better understand the genetic pathways involved in the evolution of ectomycorrhizal associations. Another research objective is to establish whether the enzymes used by <i>S. thiersii</i> to degrade cellulose can be cost-effectively used in the conversion of crop residues into <a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">biofuels</a>. <i>S. thiersii</i> seems to be expanding its range northwards and its genome may provide clues as to how it is adapting to climate change and further information on mycorrhizal relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-urlDJGI_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlDJGI-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This research has shown that there was a single origin of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis in the genus <i>Amanita</i>. DNA analysis has shown that a group of species in the subsection <i>Vittadiniae</i> (which includes <i>S. thiersii</i>) has few derived characteristics. This <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> has a single ancestor (or a very small number) and seems to have come into being at a very early stage in the evolution of the genus.<sup id="cite_ref-tulloss1_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulloss1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Wisconsin_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Wisconsin-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicity">Toxicity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saproamanita_thiersii&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Toxicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The species is suspected of being <a href="/wiki/Mushroom_poisoning" title="Mushroom poisoning">toxic</a> as is the case in most of its close relatives. Handling the mushroom is harmless; poisoning occurs only on ingestion.<sup id="cite_ref-McFarland_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFarland-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A case of poisoning that may have been caused by <i>S. thiersii</i> has been reported from the state of <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla, Mexico</a>. The outcome of this case is unknown. Symptoms of poisoning in humans include reversible impairment of kidney function. A <a href="/wiki/Wieland_Test#Meixner_test_for_amatoxins" class="mw-redirect" title="Wieland Test">Meixner test</a> revealed that <a href="/wiki/Amatoxin" title="Amatoxin">amatoxins</a> were not involved in the Puebla case.<sup id="cite_ref-tulloss1_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulloss1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McFarland_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFarland-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species is harvested in Mexico under the Spanish name <i>hongos de neblina</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hernández2018_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hernández2018-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saproamanita_thiersii&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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title="List of Amanita species">List of <i>Amanita</i> species</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saproamanita_thiersii&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-urlFungorum-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-urlFungorum_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-urlFungorum_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=816366">"Species synonymy: <i>Sapromanita thiersii</i> (Bas) Redhead, Vizzini, Drehmel & Contu"</a>. Species Fungorum. CAB International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Species+synonymy%3A+Sapromanita+thiersii+%28Bas%29+Redhead%2C+Vizzini%2C+Drehmel+%26+Contu&rft.pub=Species+Fungorum.+CAB+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.speciesfungorum.org%2FNames%2FGSDspecies.asp%3FRecordID%3D816366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metzler-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Metzler_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzlerMetzler,_V.1992" class="citation book cs1">Metzler, S.; Metzler, V. (1992). <i>Texas Mushrooms: A Field Guide</i> (1st ed.). University of Texas Press. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-292-75125-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-292-75125-7"><bdi>0-292-75125-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Texas+Mushrooms%3A+A+Field+Guide&rft.pages=65&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-292-75125-7&rft.aulast=Metzler&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Metzler%2C+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wolfe-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfeKuo,_M.Pringle,_A.2012" class="citation journal cs1">Wolfe, B. E.; Kuo, M.; Pringle, A. (2012). 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Gilbert (Amaniteae, Amanitaceae)"</a>. <i>IMA Fungus</i>. <b>7</b> (1): 119–129. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5598%2Fimafungus.2016.07.01.07">10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.07</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4941681">4941681</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27433443">27433443</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:31857469">31857469</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IMA+Fungus&rft.atitle=Saproamanita%2C+a+new+name+for+both+Lepidella+E.-J.+Gilbert+and+Aspidella+E.-J.+Gilbert+%28Amaniteae%2C+Amanitaceae%29&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=119-129&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4941681%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A31857469%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27433443&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5598%2Fimafungus.2016.07.01.07&rft.aulast=Redhead&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.au=Vizzini%2C+A&rft.au=Drehmel%2C+DC&rft.au=Contu%2C+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4941681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.imafungus.org/Issue/71/17.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160804002036/http://www.imafungus.org/Issue/71/17.pdf">Archived</a> 2016-08-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tulloss2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tulloss2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTullossKuyper,_T._W.Vellinga,_E._C.2016" class="citation journal cs1">Tulloss, R. E.; Kuyper, T. W.; Vellinga, E. C. (2016). "The genus Amanita should not be split". <i>Amanitaceae</i>. <b>1</b> (3): 1–16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amanitaceae&rft.atitle=The+genus+Amanita+should+not+be+split&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1-16&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Tulloss&rft.aufirst=R.+E.&rft.au=Kuyper%2C+T.+W.&rft.au=Vellinga%2C+E.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meyers-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meyers_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyers_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyers2003" class="citation web cs1">Meyers, R. (March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mushroomexpert.com/amanita_thiersii.html">"<i>Amanita thiersii</i>"</a>. <i>MushroomExpert.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MushroomExpert.com&rft.atitle=Amanita+thiersii&rft.date=2003-03&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mushroomexpert.com%2Famanita_thiersii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bas-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bas_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bas_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bas_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBas1969" class="citation book cs1">Bas, C. (1969). <i>Morphology and Subdivision of </i>Amanita<i> and a Monograph on its Section </i>Lepidella<i><span></span></i>. Persoonia. Vol. 5. Rijksherbarium. pp. 334, 384. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/15235038">15235038</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Morphology+and+Subdivision+of+Amanita+and+a+Monograph+on+its+Section+Lepidella&rft.series=Persoonia&rft.pages=334%2C+384&rft.pub=Rijksherbarium&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15235038&rft.aulast=Bas&rft.aufirst=C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jenkins-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins1986" class="citation book cs1">Jenkins, D. T. 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M. (2009). <i>Edible Wild Mushrooms of Illinois & Surrounding States : A Field-to-Kitchen Guide</i>. 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H. (1975). <i>Studies on Higher Fungi: A Collection of Papers Dedicated to Dr. Alexander H. Smith on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday</i>. J. Cramer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+on+Higher+Fungi%3A+A+Collection+of+Papers+Dedicated+to+Dr.+Alexander+H.+Smith+on+the+Occasion+of+his+Seventieth+Birthday&rft.pub=J.+Cramer&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=A.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amanitaceae1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-amanitaceae1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita+aureofloccosa">"<i>Amanita aureofloccosa</i>"</a>. Amanitaceae.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amanita+aureofloccosa&rft.pub=Amanitaceae.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amanitaceae.org%2F%3FAmanita%2Baureofloccosa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amanitaceae2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-amanitaceae2_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita+silvifuga">"<i>Amanita silvifuga </i>"</a>. Amanitaceae.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of Michigan Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/100ediblemushroo00kuom/page/44">44</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-03126-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-03126-9"><bdi>978-0-472-03126-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Edible+Mushrooms&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-472-03126-9&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F100ediblemushroo00kuom%2Fpage%2F44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KuoM1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KuoM1_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuoMethven,_A.2010" class="citation book cs1">Kuo, M.; Methven, A. (2010). <i>100 Cool Mushrooms</i>. University of Michigan Press. pp. 21–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-03417-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-03417-8"><bdi>978-0-472-03417-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/540644609">540644609</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Cool+Mushrooms&rft.pages=21-2&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F540644609&rft.isbn=978-0-472-03417-8&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Methven%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KuoM2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KuoM2_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuo,_Michael2003" class="citation web cs1">Kuo, Michael (October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mushroomexpert.com/amanita_bisporigera.html">"<i>Amanita bisporigera</i>"</a>. MushroomExpert.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amanita+bisporigera&rft.pub=MushroomExpert.com&rft.date=2003-10&rft.au=Kuo%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mushroomexpert.com%2Famanita_bisporigera.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urlDJGI-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-urlDJGI_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jgi.doe.gov/sequencing/why/athiersii.html">"Why sequence cellulose degrading fungus <i>Amanita thiersii</i>?"</a>. Doe Joint Genome Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+sequence+cellulose+degrading+fungus+Amanita+thiersii%3F&rft.pub=Doe+Joint+Genome+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jgi.doe.gov%2Fsequencing%2Fwhy%2Fathiersii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-University_of_Wisconsin-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Wisconsin_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe" class="citation web cs1">Wolfe, B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botany.wisc.edu/pringlelab/amanita/amanitaproject.html">"<i>Amanita thiersii</i> genome project"</a>. <i>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin - Madison</i>. Pringle Laboratory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Botany%2C+University+of+Wisconsin+-+Madison&rft.atitle=Amanita+thiersii+genome+project&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.botany.wisc.edu%2Fpringlelab%2Famanita%2Famanitaproject.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hernández2018-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hernández2018_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez_Hernández2018" class="citation thesis cs1">Rodríguez Hernández, Alicia (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dgsa.uaeh.edu.mx:8080/bibliotecadigital/bitstream/handle/231104/2144/Aspectos%20bioculturales%20de%20Saproamanita%20thiersii%20%28Fungi%20Agaricales%29%20en%20el%20municipio%20de%20Apaxco%20de%20Ocampo%2C%20Estado%20de%20Mex.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y"><i>Aspectos bioculturales de Saproamanita thiersii (Fungi: Agaricales) en el municipio de Apaxco de Ocampo, Estado de México</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Thesis). Univeridad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Aspectos+bioculturales+de+Saproamanita+thiersii+%28Fungi%3A+Agaricales%29+en+el+municipio+de+Apaxco+de+Ocampo%2C+Estado+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.inst=Univeridad+Aut%C3%B3noma+del+Estado+de+Hidalgo&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez+Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdgsa.uaeh.edu.mx%3A8080%2Fbibliotecadigital%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F231104%2F2144%2FAspectos%2520bioculturales%2520de%2520Saproamanita%2520thiersii%2520%2528Fungi%2520Agaricales%2529%2520en%2520el%2520municipio%2520de%2520Apaxco%2520de%2520Ocampo%252C%2520Estado%2520de%2520Mex.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaproamanita+thiersii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saproamanita_thiersii&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=816366">Saproamanita thiersii</a></i> in <i><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">Index Fungorum</a></i></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Data related to <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%27%27Amanita_thiersii%27%27" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:''Amanita thiersii''"><i>Amanita thiersii</i></a> at Wikispecies</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Poisonous_Amanitas" title="Template:Poisonous Amanitas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Poisonous_Amanitas" title="Template talk:Poisonous Amanitas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Poisonous_Amanitas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Poisonous Amanitas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Poisonous_Amanita_mushrooms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Poisonous <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita">Amanita</a></i> mushrooms</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenus<br /><i>Amanita</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Amanita" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><i>Amanita</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_albocreata" title="Amanita albocreata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. albocreata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_crenulata" title="Amanita crenulata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. crenulata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_farinosa" title="Amanita farinosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. farinosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_frostiana" title="Amanita frostiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. frostiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gemmata" title="Amanita gemmata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. gemmata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ibotengutake" title="Amanita ibotengutake"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ibotengutake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_multisquamosa" title="Amanita multisquamosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. multisquamosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. muscaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pantherina" title="Amanita pantherina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pantherina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_porphyria" title="Amanita porphyria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. porphyria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_regalis" title="Amanita regalis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. regalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_strobiliformis" title="Amanita strobiliformis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. strobiliformis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_xanthocephala" title="Amanita xanthocephala"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. xanthocephala</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Toxins:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ibotenic_Acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibotenic Acid">Ibotenic Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscimol" title="Muscimol">Muscimol</a></li> <li><b>Other compounds:</b> <a href="/wiki/Muscarine" title="Muscarine">Muscarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscazone" title="Muscazone">Muscazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amavadin" title="Amavadin">Amavadine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_muscaria_(38010247562).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Amanita_muscaria_%2838010247562%29.jpg/150px-Amanita_muscaria_%2838010247562%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Amanita_muscaria_%2838010247562%29.jpg/225px-Amanita_muscaria_%2838010247562%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Amanita_muscaria_%2838010247562%29.jpg/300px-Amanita_muscaria_%2838010247562%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenus<br /><i>Amanitina</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><i>Lepidella</i><br />(=<a href="/wiki/Saproamanita" title="Saproamanita">Saproamanita</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_thiersii" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita thiersii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. thiersii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>unknown toxin</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><i>Phalloideae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Destroying_angels" class="mw-redirect" title="Destroying angels">Destroying angels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_bisporigera" title="Amanita bisporigera"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. bisporigera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_exitialis" title="Amanita exitialis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. exitialis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_magnivelaris" title="Amanita magnivelaris"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. magnivelaris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ocreata" title="Amanita ocreata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ocreata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_verna" title="Amanita verna"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. verna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virosa" title="Amanita virosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. virosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virosiformis" title="Amanita virosiformis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. virosiformis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Other members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arocheae" title="Amanita arocheae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. arocheae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_fuliginea" title="Amanita fuliginea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. fuliginea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_fuligineoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita fuligineoides (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. fuligineoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pallidorosea" title="Amanita pallidorosea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pallidorosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_phalloides" title="Amanita phalloides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. phalloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rimosa" title="Amanita rimosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rimosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subjunquillea" title="Amanita subjunquillea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. subjunquillea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Amatoxin" title="Amatoxin">Amatoxins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amatoxin" title="Amatoxin">Amanitins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Amanitin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Amanitin">alpha-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta-Amanitin" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-Amanitin">beta-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma-Amanitin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-Amanitin">gamma-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon-Amanitin" class="mw-redirect" title="Epsilon-Amanitin">epsilon-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanullin" title="Amanullin">Amanullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanullinic_acid" title="Amanullinic acid">Amanullinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaninamide" title="Amaninamide">Amaninamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanin" title="Amanin">Amanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proamanullin" title="Proamanullin">Proamanullin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Phallotoxin" title="Phallotoxin">Phallotoxins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phallacidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phallacidin (page does not exist)">Phallacidin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phallacin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phallacin (page does not exist)">Phallacin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phallisacin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phallisacin (page does not exist)">Phallisacin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phallisin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phallisin (page does not exist)">Phallisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalloidin" title="Phalloidin">Phalloidin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalloin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalloin (page does not exist)">Phalloin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophalloin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prophalloin (page does not exist)">Prophalloin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Virotoxins" title="Virotoxins">Virotoxins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaviroidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaviroidin (page does not exist)">Alaviroidin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viroisin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viroisin (page does not exist)">Viroisin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxoviroisin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxoviroisin (page does not exist)">Deoxoviroisin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viroidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viroidin (page does not exist)">Viroidin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxoviroidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxoviroidin (page does not exist)">Deoxoviroidin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Other compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antamanide" title="Antamanide">Antamanide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phallolysin" title="Phallolysin">Phallolysin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxophallin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxophallin (page does not exist)">Toxophallin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><i>Roanokenses</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_proxima" title="Amanita proxima"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. proxima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_smithiana" title="Amanita smithiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. smithiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_sphaerobulbosa" title="Amanita sphaerobulbosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. sphaerobulbosa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allenic_norleucine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allenic norleucine (page does not exist)">Allenic norleucine</a> (2-amino-4,5-hexadienoic acid)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propargylglycine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propargylglycine (page does not exist)">Propargylglycine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><i>Validae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rubescens" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita rubescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rubescens</a></i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_amerirubescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita amerirubescens (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. amerirubescens</a></i> nom. prov.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubescenslysin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubescenslysin (page does not exist)">Rubescenslysin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Amanita_species" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BABFA3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Amanitas" title="Template:Amanitas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Amanitas" title="Template talk:Amanitas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Amanitas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Amanitas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amanita_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita">Amanita</a></i> species</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%">Subgenus <i>Amanita</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Amanita</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_albocreata" title="Amanita albocreata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. albocreata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_aliena" title="Amanita aliena"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. aliena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_altipes" title="Amanita altipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. altipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_aprica" title="Amanita aprica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. aprica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_armeniaca" title="Amanita armeniaca"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. armeniaca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_augusta" title="Amanita augusta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. augusta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_breckonii" title="Amanita breckonii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. breckonii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_chrysoblema" title="Amanita chrysoblema"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. chrysoblema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_diemii" title="Amanita diemii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. diemii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_eliae" title="Amanita eliae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. eliae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_farinosa" title="Amanita farinosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. farinosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_frostiana" title="Amanita frostiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. frostiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gemmata" title="Amanita gemmata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. gemmata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gioiosa" title="Amanita gioiosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. gioiosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ibotengutake" title="Amanita ibotengutake"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ibotengutake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_multisquamosa" title="Amanita multisquamosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. multisquamosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. muscaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_nehuta" title="Amanita nehuta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. nehuta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_orientigemmata" title="Amanita orientigemmata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. orientigemmata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_parcivolvata" title="Amanita parcivolvata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. parcivolvata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pantherina" title="Amanita pantherina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pantherina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_parvipantherina" title="Amanita parvipantherina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. parvipantherina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_persicina" title="Amanita persicina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. persicina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_regalis" title="Amanita regalis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. regalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_roseotincta" title="Amanita roseotincta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. roseotincta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rubrovolvata" title="Amanita rubrovolvata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rubrovolvata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_velatipes" title="Amanita velatipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. velatipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virgineoides" title="Amanita virgineoides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. virgineoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_viscidolutea" title="Amanita viscidolutea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. viscidolutea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_wellsii" title="Amanita wellsii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. wellsii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_xanthocephala" title="Amanita xanthocephala"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. xanthocephala</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Caesareae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arkansana" title="Amanita arkansana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. arkansana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_basii" title="Amanita basii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. basii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_calyptratoides" title="Amanita calyptratoides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. calyptratoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_calyptroderma" title="Amanita calyptroderma"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. calyptroderma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_caesarea" title="Amanita caesarea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. caesarea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_caesareoides" title="Amanita caesareoides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. caesareoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_chepangiana" title="Amanita chepangiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. chepangiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_hemibapha" title="Amanita hemibapha"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. hemibapha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_kitamagotake" title="Amanita kitamagotake"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. kitamagotake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_jacksonii" title="Amanita jacksonii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. jacksonii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_lanei" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita lanei"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. lanei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_princeps" title="Amanita princeps"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. princeps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_spreta" title="Amanita spreta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. spreta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_yema" title="Amanita yema"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. yema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_zambiana" title="Amanita zambiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. zambiana</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Vaginatae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arctica" title="Amanita arctica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. arctica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arenicola" title="Amanita arenicola"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. arenicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_battarrae" title="Amanita battarrae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. battarrae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_beckeri" title="Amanita beckeri"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. beckeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_betulae" title="Amanita betulae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. betulae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ceciliae" title="Amanita ceciliae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ceciliae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_crocea" title="Amanita crocea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. crocea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavescens" title="Amanita flavescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. flavescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_fuligineodisca" title="Amanita fuligineodisca"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. fuligineodisca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_friabilis" title="Amanita friabilis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. friabilis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_fulva" title="Amanita fulva"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. fulva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_groenlandica" title="Amanita groenlandica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. groenlandica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_islandica" title="Amanita islandica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. islandica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_liquii" title="Amanita liquii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. liquii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_lividopallescens" title="Amanita lividopallescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. lividopallescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_mairei" title="Amanita mairei"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. mairei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_nivalis" title="Amanita nivalis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. nivalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_olivaceogrisea" title="Amanita olivaceogrisea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. olivaceogrisea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_orientifulva" title="Amanita orientifulva"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. orientifulva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pachycolea" title="Amanita pachycolea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pachycolea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pekeoides" title="Amanita pekeoides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pekeoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_protecta" title="Amanita protecta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. protecta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rhacopus" title="Amanita rhacopus"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rhacopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_sinicoflava" title="Amanita sinicoflava"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. sinicoflava</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_submembranacea" title="Amanita submembranacea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. submembranacea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subnudipes" title="Amanita subnudipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. subnudipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_umbrinolutea" title="Amanita umbrinolutea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. umbrinolutea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_vaginata" title="Amanita vaginata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. vaginata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_velosa" title="Amanita velosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. velosa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg/150px-Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg/225px-Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg/300px-Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%">Subgenus <i>Amanitina</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Amidella</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_chepangiana" title="Amanita chepangiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. chepangiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_curtipes" title="Amanita curtipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. curtipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gilbertii" title="Amanita gilbertii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. gilbertii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ovoidea" title="Amanita ovoidea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ovoidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ponderosa" title="Amanita ponderosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ponderosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_proxima" title="Amanita proxima"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. proxima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_volvata" title="Amanita volvata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. volvata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Phalloideae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arocheae" title="Amanita arocheae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. arocheae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_bisporigera" title="Amanita bisporigera"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. bisporigera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_elliptosperma" title="Amanita elliptosperma"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. elliptosperma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_exitialis" title="Amanita exitialis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. exitialis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_fuliginea" title="Amanita fuliginea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. fuliginea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gayana" title="Amanita gayana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. gayana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_griseorosea" title="Amanita griseorosea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. griseorosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_hesleri" title="Amanita hesleri"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. hesleri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_hygroscopica" title="Amanita hygroscopica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. hygroscopica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_magnivelaris" title="Amanita magnivelaris"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. magnivelaris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_marmorata" title="Amanita marmorata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. marmorata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_manginiana" title="Amanita manginiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. manginiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_molliuscula" title="Amanita molliuscula"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. molliuscula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ocreata" title="Amanita ocreata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ocreata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pallidorosea" title="Amanita pallidorosea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pallidorosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_parviexitialis" title="Amanita parviexitialis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. parviexitialis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_phalloides" title="Amanita phalloides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. phalloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pseudoporphyria" title="Amanita pseudoporphyria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pseudoporphyria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rimosa" title="Amanita rimosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rimosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_suballiacea" title="Amanita suballiacea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. suballiacea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subfuliginea" title="Amanita subfuliginea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. subfuliginea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subjunquillea" title="Amanita subjunquillea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. subjunquillea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subpallidorosea" title="Amanita subpallidorosea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. subpallidorosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_veldiei" title="Amanita veldiei"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. veldiei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_verna" title="Amanita verna"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. verna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virosa" title="Amanita virosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. virosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virosiformis" title="Amanita virosiformis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. virosiformis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_volvarielloides" title="Amanita volvarielloides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. volvarielloides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Roanokenses</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_abrupta" title="Amanita abrupta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. abrupta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_atkinsoniana" title="Amanita atkinsoniana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. atkinsoniana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_austroviridis" title="Amanita austroviridis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. austroviridis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ananiceps" title="Amanita ananiceps"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ananiceps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_carneiphylla" title="Amanita carneiphylla"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. carneiphylla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_chlorinosma" title="Amanita chlorinosma"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. chlorinosma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_cinereovelata" title="Amanita cinereovelata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. cinereovelata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_cokeri" title="Amanita cokeri"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. cokeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_daucipes" title="Amanita daucipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. daucipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_echinocephala" title="Amanita echinocephala"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. echinocephala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_kotohiraensis" title="Amanita kotohiraensis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. kotohiraensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_lesueurii" title="Amanita lesueurii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. lesueurii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_longipes" title="Amanita longipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. longipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_magniverrucata" title="Amanita magniverrucata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. magniverrucata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_mutabilis" title="Amanita mutabilis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. mutabilis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_neoovoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita neoovoidea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. neoovoidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ochrophylla" title="Amanita ochrophylla"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ochrophylla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ochrophylloides" title="Amanita ochrophylloides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ochrophylloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_onusta" title="Amanita onusta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. onusta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ovoidea" title="Amanita ovoidea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ovoidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_polypyramis" title="Amanita polypyramis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. polypyramis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pyramidifera" title="Amanita pyramidifera"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pyramidifera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ravenelii" title="Amanita ravenelii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ravenelii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rhopalopus" title="Amanita rhopalopus"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rhopalopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_sculpta" title="Amanita sculpta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. sculpta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_smithiana" title="Amanita smithiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. smithiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_solitaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita solitaria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. solitaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_sphaerobulbosa" title="Amanita sphaerobulbosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. sphaerobulbosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_strobiliformis" title="Amanita strobiliformis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. strobiliformis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_westii" title="Amanita westii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. westii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Validae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_aestivalis" title="Amanita aestivalis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. aestivalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_australis" title="Amanita australis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. australis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_brunnescens" title="Amanita brunnescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. brunnescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_brunneolocularis" title="Amanita brunneolocularis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. brunneolocularis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_canescens" title="Amanita canescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. canescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_citrina" title="Amanita citrina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. citrina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_elongata" title="Amanita elongata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. elongata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_excelsa" title="Amanita excelsa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. excelsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_excelsa_v._spissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita excelsa v. spissa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. excelsa v. spissa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavella" title="Amanita flavella"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. flavella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavipes" title="Amanita flavipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. flavipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavoconia" title="Amanita flavoconia"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. flavoconia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavorubens" title="Amanita flavorubens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. flavorubens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_franchetii" title="Amanita franchetii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. franchetii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_luteofusca" title="Amanita luteofusca"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. luteofusca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_nothofagi" title="Amanita nothofagi"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. nothofagi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_novinupta" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita novinupta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. novinupta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_porphyria" title="Amanita porphyria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. porphyria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rubescens" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita rubescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rubescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_silvicola" title="Amanita silvicola"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. silvicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_solaniolens" title="Amanita solaniolens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. solaniolens</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%">Subgenus <i>Lepidella</i><br />(=<a href="/wiki/Saproamanita" title="Saproamanita">Saproamanita</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Section_Lepidella(=Saproamanita)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Lepidella</i><br />(=<a href="/wiki/Saproamanita" title="Saproamanita">Saproamanita</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_nauseosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita nauseosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. nauseosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_prairiicola" title="Amanita prairiicola"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. prairiicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_thiersii" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita thiersii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. thiersii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_vittadinii" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita vittadinii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. vittadinii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Saproamanita thiersii</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30327551" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q30327551">Q30327551</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/79KNB">79KNB</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/9685324">9685324</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/931837">931837</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">IndexFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=816366">816366</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycobank.org/MB/816366">816366</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1010587/">2.1010587</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">SpeciesFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=816366">816366</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Amanita thiersii</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4033866" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q4033866">Q4033866</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5TZ3W">5TZ3W</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5451931">5451931</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/196754">196754</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">IndexFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=308597">308597</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycobank.org/MB/308597">308597</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=235537">235537</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=125450">125450</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">SpeciesFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=308597">308597</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saproamanita_thiersii&oldid=1235572756">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saproamanita_thiersii&oldid=1235572756</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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