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Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بوابة:فطريات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:فطريات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Houby" title="Portál:Houby – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Houby" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Mycologie" title="Portail:Mycologie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Mycologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Micologia" title="Portale:Micologia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Micologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisritis:Grybai" title="Vikisritis:Grybai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisritis:Grybai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Schimmels" title="Portaal:Schimmels – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Schimmels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Micologia" title="Portal:Micologia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Micologia" data-language-autonym="Português" 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href="/wiki/File:Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/30px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/45px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/60px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><span style="font-size:108%;"><b>Portal maintenance status:</b></span> <small>(April 2019)</small> <ul><li>This portal's <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Fungi/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Fungi/">subpages</a> <b>have been checked</b> by an editor, and are needed.</li></ul> <span style="font-size:90%;">Please <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CAREFUL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CAREFUL">take 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li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist noprint" style="text-align: center"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal topics</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Human_activities" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Activities</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Culture</a></dd> <dd><a 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AFungi%2FIntro&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="The_Fungi_Portal" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><big>The Fungi Portal</big></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFAF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:APA_ESTADUAL_DA_ESCARPA_DEVONIANA_RICARDO_BECKERT_TREVISAN_(01)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/APA_ESTADUAL_DA_ESCARPA_DEVONIANA_RICARDO_BECKERT_TREVISAN_%2801%29_01.jpg/200px-APA_ESTADUAL_DA_ESCARPA_DEVONIANA_RICARDO_BECKERT_TREVISAN_%2801%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/APA_ESTADUAL_DA_ESCARPA_DEVONIANA_RICARDO_BECKERT_TREVISAN_%2801%29_01.jpg/300px-APA_ESTADUAL_DA_ESCARPA_DEVONIANA_RICARDO_BECKERT_TREVISAN_%2801%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/APA_ESTADUAL_DA_ESCARPA_DEVONIANA_RICARDO_BECKERT_TREVISAN_%2801%29_01.jpg/400px-APA_ESTADUAL_DA_ESCARPA_DEVONIANA_RICARDO_BECKERT_TREVISAN_%2801%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <p>A <b>fungus</b> is any member of a large group of <a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">eukaryotic</a> organisms that includes <a href="/wiki/Microorganism" title="Microorganism">microorganisms</a> such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar <a href="/wiki/Mushrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="Mushrooms">mushrooms</a>. The <b>Fungi</b> are classified as a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)" title="Kingdom (biology)">kingdom</a> that is separate from <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plants</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">animals</a>. The discipline of <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a> devoted to the study of fungi is known as <a href="/wiki/Mycology" title="Mycology">mycology</a> or fungal biology, which is historically regarded as a branch of <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botany</a>, even though genetic studies have shown that fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants. Fungi reproduce via <a href="/wiki/Spore#Fungi" title="Spore">spores</a> and grow as <a href="/wiki/Hypha" title="Hypha">hyphae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mycelium" title="Mycelium">mycelia</a>, and further specialized structures. Fungal spores are often produced on specialized structures or in <a href="/wiki/Fruiting_bodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruiting bodies">fruiting bodies</a>, such as the head of a mushroom. Abundant worldwide, most fungi are mostly invisible to the naked eye because of the small size of their structures, and their <a href="/wiki/Crypsis" title="Crypsis">cryptic</a> lifestyles in soil, on dead matter, and as <a href="/wiki/Symbiont" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbiont">symbionts</a> of plants, animals, or other fungi. Fungi perform an essential role in the decomposition of organic matter and have fundamental roles in <a href="/wiki/Biogeochemical_cycle" title="Biogeochemical cycle">nutrient cycling</a> and exchange. They have long been used as a direct source of food, such as mushrooms and <a href="/wiki/Tuber_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuber (genus)">truffles</a>, as a <a href="/wiki/Bread#Leavening" title="Bread">leavening</a> agent for bread, and in <a href="/wiki/Fermentation_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermentation (food)">fermentation</a> of various food products, such as <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">soy sauce</a>. </p><p>Since the 1940s, fungi have been used for the production of <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic" title="Antibiotic">antibiotics</a>, and, more recently, various <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzymes</a> produced by fungi are used <a href="/wiki/Enzyme#Industrial_applications" title="Enzyme">industrially</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Protease#Occurrence" title="Protease">detergents</a>. Fungi are also used as <a href="/wiki/Biological_agent" title="Biological agent">biological agents</a> to control weeds and pests. Many species produce <a href="/wiki/Bioactive_compound" title="Bioactive compound">bioactive</a> compounds called <a href="/wiki/Mycotoxin" title="Mycotoxin">mycotoxins</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Alkaloid" title="Alkaloid">alkaloids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polyketide" title="Polyketide">polyketides</a>, that are toxic to animals including humans. The fruiting structures of a few species are consumed <a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_use" title="Recreational drug use">recreationally</a> or in traditional ceremonies as a source of <a href="/wiki/Psychotropic" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychotropic">psychotropic</a> compounds. Fungi can break down manufactured materials and buildings, and become significant <a href="/wiki/Pathogenic_fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathogenic fungi">pathogens</a> of humans and other animals. Losses of crops due to fungal diseases or food <a href="/wiki/Food_spoilage" title="Food spoilage">spoilage</a> can have a large impact on human <a href="/wiki/Food_security" title="Food security">food supplies</a> and local economies. Despite their importance on human affairs, little is known of the true <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> of Kingdom Fungi, which has been estimated at around 1.5 million species, with about 5% of these having been formally classified. </p> <table width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin:0; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">More about fungi...</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fungi&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>View new selections below <i>(purge)</i></b></span></a></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996214246">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#BFB1A3;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AFungi%2FSelected_article%2F12&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_article" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFAF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gifth%C3%A4ublinge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Galerina marginata"><img alt="Galerina marginata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gifth%C3%A4ublinge.jpg/200px-Gifth%C3%A4ublinge.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gifth%C3%A4ublinge.jpg/300px-Gifth%C3%A4ublinge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gifth%C3%A4ublinge.jpg/400px-Gifth%C3%A4ublinge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> </div><i><b><a href="/wiki/Galerina_marginata" title="Galerina marginata">Galerina marginata</a></b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of poisonous <a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">fungus</a> in the family <a href="/wiki/Hymenogastraceae" title="Hymenogastraceae">Hymenogastraceae</a> of the order <a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a>. Prior to 2001, the species <i><b>G. autumnalis</b></i>, <i><b>G. oregonensis</b></i>, <i><b>G. unicolor</b></i>, and <i><b>G. venenata</b></i> were thought to be separate due to differences in habitat and the viscidity of their <a href="/wiki/Pileus_(mycology)" title="Pileus (mycology)">caps</a>, but <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogenetic">phylogenetic</a> analysis showed that they are all the same species. <p>The <a href="/wiki/Basidiocarp" title="Basidiocarp">fruit bodies</a> have brown to yellow-brown caps that fade in color when drying. The <a href="/wiki/Lamella_(mycology)" title="Lamella (mycology)">gills</a> are brownish and give a rusty <a href="/wiki/Spore_print" title="Spore print">spore print</a>. A well-defined membranous <a href="/wiki/Annulus_(mycology)" title="Annulus (mycology)">ring</a> is typically seen on the <a href="/wiki/Stipe_(mycology)" title="Stipe (mycology)">stems</a> of young specimens but often disappears with age. In older fruit bodies, the caps are flatter and the gills and stems browner. The species is a classic "<a href="/wiki/Mushroom_hunting#"Little_brown_mushrooms"" title="Mushroom hunting">little brown mushroom</a>"—a catchall category that includes all small to medium-sized, hard-to-identify brownish mushrooms, and may be easily confused with several <a href="/wiki/Edible_mushroom" title="Edible mushroom">edible</a> species. </p><p><i>Galerina marginata</i> is widespread in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a>, including Europe, North America and Asia, and has also been found in Australia. It is a <a href="/wiki/Wood-rotting_fungus" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood-rotting fungus">wood-rotting fungus</a> that grows predominantly on decaying <a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">conifer</a> wood. An extremely poisonous species, it contains the same deadly <a href="/wiki/Amatoxin" title="Amatoxin">amatoxins</a> found in the death cap (<i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_phalloides" title="Amanita phalloides">Amanita phalloides</a></i>). Ingestion in toxic amounts causes severe <a href="/wiki/Liver_damage" class="mw-redirect" title="Liver damage">liver damage</a> with vomiting, diarrhea, <a href="/wiki/Hypothermia" title="Hypothermia">hypothermia</a>, and eventual death if not treated rapidly. About ten poisonings have been attributed to the species now grouped as <i>G. marginata</i> over the last century. </p> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left;"><b> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Fungi/Selected_article" title="Portal:Fungi/Selected article">More selected articles</a> </b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Galerina_marginata" title="Galerina marginata">Read more...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#BFB1A3;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AFungi%2FSelected_species%2F16&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_species" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected species</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFAF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clathrus_ruber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Clathrus_ruber.jpg/200px-Clathrus_ruber.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Clathrus_ruber.jpg/300px-Clathrus_ruber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Clathrus_ruber.jpg/400px-Clathrus_ruber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </div><i><b><a href="/wiki/Clathrus_ruber" title="Clathrus ruber">Clathrus ruber</a></b></i> is a species of <a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">fungus</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Phallaceae" title="Phallaceae">stinkhorn</a> family, and the <a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type species</a> of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Clathrus" title="Clathrus">Clathrus</a></i>. It is <a href="/wiki/Common_name" title="Common name">commonly</a> known as the <b>latticed stinkhorn</b>, the <b>basket stinkhorn</b>, or the <b>red cage</b>, alluding to the striking <a href="/wiki/Sporocarp_(fungi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporocarp (fungi)">fruit bodies</a> that are shaped somewhat like a round or oval hollow sphere with interlaced or latticed branches. Although considered primarily a European species, <i>Clathrus ruber</i> has a widespread distribution that includes northern Africa, Asia, and Australia. It has been <a href="/wiki/Introduced_species" title="Introduced species">introduced</a> to many areas, such as North America, through human activity. <p>The fruit body initially appears like a whitish "egg" attached to the ground by long cords. The egg has a delicate, leathery outer membrane enclosing the compressed lattice that surrounds a layer of olive-green <a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">spore</a>-bearing slime called the <a href="/wiki/Gleba" title="Gleba">gleba</a>, which contains high levels of <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">calcium</a> that help protect the developing fruit body during development. As the egg ruptures and the fruit body expands, the gleba is carried upward on the inner surfaces of the spongy lattice, and the egg tissue remains as a <a href="/wiki/Volva_(mycology)" title="Volva (mycology)">volva</a> around the base of the structure. The gleba has a fetid odor, somewhat like <a href="/wiki/Carrion" title="Carrion">rotting meat</a>, that attracts flies and other insects to help disperse the spores. </p> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left;"><b> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Fungi/Selected_species" title="Portal:Fungi/Selected species">More selected species</a> </b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Clathrus_ruber" title="Clathrus ruber">Read more...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#BFB1A3;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AFungi%2FOpentask&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Things_to_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Things to do</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFAF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p>If you want to help Wikipedia to improve its coverage of fungi, here are some things you can do... </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FUNGI#Article_assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FUNGI">Assess</a></b> some fungi articles.</li> <li>Join <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fungi" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fungi">Wikipedia:WikiProject Fungi</a></b> or ask on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fungi" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Fungi">talk page</a>.</li> <li>Join the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fungi/Lichen_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fungi/Lichen task force">lichen task force</a></b>.</li> <li>Review, improve, expand or clean some of the <b><a href="/wiki/User:AlexNewArtBot/FungiSearchResult" title="User:AlexNewArtBot/FungiSearchResult">newly created fungi-related articles</a></b>.</li> <li>Expand some <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fungi/List_of_stubs_needing_expansion_(high_priority)" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fungi/List of stubs needing expansion (high priority)">high priority fungus stubs</a></b>.</li> <li>Expand or sort other <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Fungus_stubs" title="Category:Fungus stubs">fungi-related stubs</a></b>.</li> <li>Add images to articles in the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FUNGI#Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FUNGI">list of unillustrated fungi articles</a></b>, or add more articles to the list.</li> <li>Write fungi-related articles from scratch. For ideas of needed articles, see the redlinks on- <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fungi/List_of_unwritten_articles_(high_priority)" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fungi/List of unwritten articles (high priority)">Wikipedia:WikiProject Fungi/List of unwritten articles (high priority)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Missing_encyclopedic_articles/Skysmith%27s_list_of_missing_articles/Biology/Fungi" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/Skysmith's list of missing articles/Biology/Fungi">Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/Skysmith's list of missing articles/Biology/Fungi</a></li> <li>Members of <a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_fungal_species" title="Category:Lists of fungal species">Category:Lists of fungal species</a></li></ul></li> <li>Review the <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Fungi_articles_needing_attention" title="Category:Fungi articles needing attention">fungi articles flagged as needing attention</a></b>.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#BFB1A3;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AFungi%2FProjects&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="WikiProjects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">WikiProjects</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFAF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Johanssvamp,_Iduns_kokbok.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/80px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/120px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/160px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1215" /></a></span></div> <p>WikiProjects related to fungi: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Science">WikiProject Science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biology">WikiProject Biology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Tree_of_Life" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life">WikiProject Tree of Life</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fungi" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fungi">WikiProject Fungi</a></b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine">WikiProject Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Food_and_drink" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Food and drink">WikiProject Food</a></li></ul> <div align="right"><b>What are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProjects</a>?</b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#BFB1A3;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AFungi%2FSelected_picture%2F13&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Selected_picture" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected picture</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFAF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clavaria_zollingeri_90973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Clavaria_zollingeri_90973.jpg/325px-Clavaria_zollingeri_90973.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Clavaria_zollingeri_90973.jpg/488px-Clavaria_zollingeri_90973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Clavaria_zollingeri_90973.jpg/650px-Clavaria_zollingeri_90973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2470" data-file-height="2207" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" width="33%"><small>Credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mushroomobserver.org/observer/show_user/439?q=1Uzs">Dan Molter</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Clavaria_zollingeri" title="Clavaria zollingeri">Clavaria zollingeri</a></b></i> growing from woodland litter.</div> <table class="noprint" width="100%" border="0" style="padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:left;"><b> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Fungi/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Fungi/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a> </b></div></td> <td> <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Clavaria_zollingeri" title="Clavaria zollingeri">Read more...</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#BFB1A3;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AFungi%2FDid_you_know%2F25&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Did_you_know?" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="Did_you_know.3F"></span>Did you know?</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFAF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <ul><li>... that the Anglo-Dutch <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a> has patented several <a href="/wiki/Antifreeze_protein" title="Antifreeze protein">antifreeze proteins</a> produced by a species of <b><a href="/wiki/Nephroma" title="Nephroma">kidney lichen</a></b>, due to their ability to modify ice formation in <a href="/wiki/Frozen_food" title="Frozen food">frozen foods</a>?</li> <li>... that during his career <b><a href="/wiki/Herman_Phaff" title="Herman Phaff">Herman Phaff</a></b> collected 6400 <a href="/wiki/Strain_(biology)" title="Strain (biology)">strains</a> of yeast creating a collection containing 400 of the 700 identified species of yeast?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Tremella_mesenterica" title="Tremella mesenterica">witches' butter</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Jelly_fungus" title="Jelly fungus">jelly fungus</a> that grows <a href="/wiki/Parasitism" title="Parasitism">parasitically</a> on a <b><a href="/wiki/Peniophora" title="Peniophora">crust fungus</a></b>?</li> <li>... that the <a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">mushroom</a> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Laetiporus_sulphureus" title="Laetiporus sulphureus">Laetiporus sulphureus</a></b></i> is a good substitute for <a href="/wiki/Chicken" title="Chicken">chicken</a>?</li> <li>... that <i><b><a href="/wiki/Banksiamyces" title="Banksiamyces">Banksiamyces</a></b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">fungus</a> that grow on the dead <a href="/wiki/Conifer_cone" title="Conifer cone">"cones"</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Banksia" title="Banksia">Banksia</a></i> species?</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fungi/Did_you_know" title="Portal:Fungi/Did you know">More Did you know facts</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#BFB1A3;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images_-_show_new_batch" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fungi&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show new batch</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFAF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="text-align: center;"><small><b>The following are images from various fungi-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only{display:block;width:1px;height:1px;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{display:inline-block!important;padding:0.2em 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{transform:scale(1.4)}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{display:block;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:inline-block;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{order:99999;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{flex:0 0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div>div{width:inherit!important;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vitamin_D_biosynthesis_in_fungi_and_animals.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1The photochemistry of vitamin D2 biosynthesis (from Medicinal uses of fungi)"><img alt="Image 1The photochemistry of vitamin D2 biosynthesis (from Medicinal uses of fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Vitamin_D_biosynthesis_in_fungi_and_animals.svg/120px-Vitamin_D_biosynthesis_in_fungi_and_animals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Vitamin_D_biosynthesis_in_fungi_and_animals.svg/180px-Vitamin_D_biosynthesis_in_fungi_and_animals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Vitamin_D_biosynthesis_in_fungi_and_animals.svg/240px-Vitamin_D_biosynthesis_in_fungi_and_animals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Photochemistry" title="Photochemistry">photochemistry</a> of vitamin D<sub>2</sub> biosynthesis (from <b><a href="/wiki/Medicinal_uses_of_fungi" title="Medicinal uses of fungi">Medicinal uses of fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mushroom_cap_morphology2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2Morphological characteristics of the caps of mushrooms (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 2Morphological characteristics of the caps of mushrooms (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mushroom_cap_morphology2.png/89px-Mushroom_cap_morphology2.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mushroom_cap_morphology2.png/133px-Mushroom_cap_morphology2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mushroom_cap_morphology2.png/177px-Mushroom_cap_morphology2.png 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="1822" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span>Morphological characteristics of the caps of mushrooms (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pityriasis_versicolor_frontal_retouche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3Pityriasis versicolor (from Fungal infection)"><img alt="Image 3Pityriasis versicolor (from Fungal infection)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pityriasis_versicolor_frontal_retouche.jpg/120px-Pityriasis_versicolor_frontal_retouche.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pityriasis_versicolor_frontal_retouche.jpg/180px-Pityriasis_versicolor_frontal_retouche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pityriasis_versicolor_frontal_retouche.jpg/240px-Pityriasis_versicolor_frontal_retouche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1414" data-file-height="1129" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span>Pityriasis versicolor (from <b><a href="/wiki/Fungal_infection" title="Fungal infection">Fungal infection</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichen_rock.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4 Lichen covered rocks (from Marine fungi)"><img alt="Image 4 Lichen covered rocks (from Marine fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lichen_rock.jpeg/120px-Lichen_rock.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lichen_rock.jpeg/180px-Lichen_rock.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lichen_rock.jpeg/240px-Lichen_rock.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Lichen covered rocks</div> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Marine_fungi" title="Marine fungi">Marine fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toefungus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5Onychomycosis (from Fungal infection)"><img alt="Image 5Onychomycosis (from Fungal infection)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Toefungus.jpg/90px-Toefungus.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Toefungus.jpg/135px-Toefungus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Toefungus.jpg/180px-Toefungus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span><a href="/wiki/Onychomycosis" title="Onychomycosis">Onychomycosis</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Fungal_infection" title="Fungal infection">Fungal infection</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mycena_leaiana_var._australis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6Mushrooms are considered a kind of fungal reproductive organ. (from Mycology)"><img alt="Image 6Mushrooms are considered a kind of fungal reproductive organ. (from Mycology)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mycena_leaiana_var._australis.jpg/120px-Mycena_leaiana_var._australis.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mycena_leaiana_var._australis.jpg/180px-Mycena_leaiana_var._australis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mycena_leaiana_var._australis.jpg/240px-Mycena_leaiana_var._australis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1976" data-file-height="1502" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span><a href="/wiki/Mushrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="Mushrooms">Mushrooms</a> are considered a kind of fungal reproductive organ. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mycology" title="Mycology">Mycology</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zwerg_Postkarte_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7Amanita muscaria, the most easily recognised "toadstool", is frequently depicted in fairy stories and on greeting cards. It is often associated with gnomes. (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 7Amanita muscaria, the most easily recognised "toadstool", is frequently depicted in fairy stories and on greeting cards. It is often associated with gnomes. (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Zwerg_Postkarte_001.jpg/77px-Zwerg_Postkarte_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Zwerg_Postkarte_001.jpg/115px-Zwerg_Postkarte_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Zwerg_Postkarte_001.jpg/154px-Zwerg_Postkarte_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1959" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria">Amanita muscaria</a></i>, the most easily recognised "toadstool", is frequently depicted in fairy stories and on greeting cards. It is often associated with <a href="/wiki/Gnome" title="Gnome">gnomes</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ling_Zhi-8.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8Ling Zhi-8, an immunomodulatory protein isolated from Ganoderma lucidum (from Medicinal uses of fungi)"><img alt="Image 8Ling Zhi-8, an immunomodulatory protein isolated from Ganoderma lucidum (from Medicinal uses of fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Ling_Zhi-8.png/93px-Ling_Zhi-8.png" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Ling_Zhi-8.png/139px-Ling_Zhi-8.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Ling_Zhi-8.png/186px-Ling_Zhi-8.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="623" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>Ling Zhi-8, an immunomodulatory protein isolated from <i><a href="/wiki/Ganoderma_lucidum" title="Ganoderma lucidum">Ganoderma lucidum</a></i> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Medicinal_uses_of_fungi" title="Medicinal uses of fungi">Medicinal uses of fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clubfungi2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9Typical mating fusion of two compatible monokaryons in Basidiomycota (from Mating in fungi)"><img alt="Image 9Typical mating fusion of two compatible monokaryons in Basidiomycota (from Mating in fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Clubfungi2.png/85px-Clubfungi2.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Clubfungi2.png/127px-Clubfungi2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Clubfungi2.png/169px-Clubfungi2.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="351" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span>Typical mating fusion of two compatible monokaryons in <a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mating_in_fungi" title="Mating in fungi">Mating in fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_yeast_rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10The red yeast rice fungus, Monascus purpureus, can synthesize three statins. (from Medicinal uses of fungi)"><img alt="Image 10The red yeast rice fungus, Monascus purpureus, can synthesize three statins. (from Medicinal uses of fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Red_yeast_rice.jpg/88px-Red_yeast_rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Red_yeast_rice.jpg/133px-Red_yeast_rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Red_yeast_rice.jpg/177px-Red_yeast_rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="882" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Red_yeast_rice" title="Red yeast rice">red yeast rice</a> fungus, <i><a href="/wiki/Monascus_purpureus" title="Monascus purpureus">Monascus purpureus</a></i>, can synthesize three <a href="/wiki/Statins" class="mw-redirect" title="Statins">statins</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Medicinal_uses_of_fungi" title="Medicinal uses of fungi">Medicinal uses of fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zygo2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11Fungi within Zygomycota form progametangia with suspensors during mating (from Mating in fungi)"><img alt="Image 11Fungi within Zygomycota form progametangia with suspensors during mating (from Mating in fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Zygo2.png/85px-Zygo2.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Zygo2.png/127px-Zygo2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Zygo2.png/170px-Zygo2.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="345" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>Fungi within <a href="/wiki/Zygomycota" title="Zygomycota">Zygomycota</a> form progametangia with suspensors during mating (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mating_in_fungi" title="Mating in fungi">Mating in fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madura_foot..JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12Eumycetoma (from Fungal infection)"><img alt="Image 12Eumycetoma (from Fungal infection)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Madura_foot..JPG/120px-Madura_foot..JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Madura_foot..JPG/180px-Madura_foot..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Madura_foot..JPG/240px-Madura_foot..JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span><a href="/wiki/Eumycetoma" title="Eumycetoma">Eumycetoma</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Fungal_infection" title="Fungal infection">Fungal infection</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morelasci.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13Morchella elata asci viewed with phase contrast microscopy (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 13Morchella elata asci viewed with phase contrast microscopy (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Morelasci.jpg/120px-Morelasci.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Morelasci.jpg/180px-Morelasci.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Morelasci.jpg/240px-Morelasci.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1388" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Morchella_elata" title="Morchella elata">Morchella elata</a></i> asci viewed with <a href="/wiki/Phase_contrast_microscopy" class="mw-redirect" title="Phase contrast microscopy">phase contrast microscopy</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roles_of_fungi_in_the_marine_carbon_cycle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14 Roles of fungi in the marine carbon cycle Roles of fungi in the marine carbon cycle by processing phytoplankton-derived organic matter. Parasitic fungi, as well as saprotrophic fungi, directly assimilate phytoplankton organic carbon. By releasing zoospores, the fungi bridge the trophic linkage to zooplankton, known as the mycoloop. By modifying the particulate and dissolved organic carbon, they can affect bacteria and the microbial loop. These processes may modify marine snow chemical composition and the subsequent functioning of the biological carbon pump. (from Marine fungi)"><img alt="Image 14 Roles of fungi in the marine carbon cycle Roles of fungi in the marine carbon cycle by processing phytoplankton-derived organic matter. Parasitic fungi, as well as saprotrophic fungi, directly assimilate phytoplankton organic carbon. By releasing zoospores, the fungi bridge the trophic linkage to zooplankton, known as the mycoloop. By modifying the particulate and dissolved organic carbon, they can affect bacteria and the microbial loop. These processes may modify marine snow chemical composition and the subsequent functioning of the biological carbon pump. (from Marine fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Roles_of_fungi_in_the_marine_carbon_cycle.jpg/120px-Roles_of_fungi_in_the_marine_carbon_cycle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Roles_of_fungi_in_the_marine_carbon_cycle.jpg/180px-Roles_of_fungi_in_the_marine_carbon_cycle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Roles_of_fungi_in_the_marine_carbon_cycle.jpg/240px-Roles_of_fungi_in_the_marine_carbon_cycle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="739" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Roles of fungi in the marine carbon cycle</b></div> Roles of fungi in the <a href="/wiki/Marine_carbon_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine carbon cycle">marine carbon cycle</a> by processing <a href="/wiki/Phytoplankton" title="Phytoplankton">phytoplankton</a>-derived <a href="/wiki/Organic_matter" title="Organic matter">organic matter</a>. <a href="/wiki/Parasitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasitic">Parasitic</a> fungi, as well as <a href="/wiki/Saprotrophic" class="mw-redirect" title="Saprotrophic">saprotrophic</a> fungi, directly assimilate phytoplankton organic carbon. By releasing <a href="/wiki/Zoospore" title="Zoospore">zoospores</a>, the fungi bridge the trophic linkage to <a href="/wiki/Zooplankton" title="Zooplankton">zooplankton</a>, known as the mycoloop. By modifying the <a href="/wiki/Particulate_organic_carbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Particulate organic carbon">particulate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dissolved_organic_carbon" title="Dissolved organic carbon">dissolved organic carbon</a>, they can affect bacteria and the <a href="/wiki/Microbial_loop" title="Microbial loop">microbial loop</a>. These processes may modify <a href="/wiki/Marine_snow" title="Marine snow">marine snow</a> chemical composition and the subsequent functioning of the <a href="/wiki/Biological_carbon_pump" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological carbon pump">biological carbon pump</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Marine_fungi" title="Marine fungi">Marine fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lactarius_indigo_48568.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15The blue gills of Lactarius indigo, a milk-cap mushroom (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 15The blue gills of Lactarius indigo, a milk-cap mushroom (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lactarius_indigo_48568.jpg/120px-Lactarius_indigo_48568.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lactarius_indigo_48568.jpg/180px-Lactarius_indigo_48568.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lactarius_indigo_48568.jpg/240px-Lactarius_indigo_48568.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span>The blue <a href="/wiki/Lamella_(mycology)" title="Lamella (mycology)">gills</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Lactarius_indigo" title="Lactarius indigo">Lactarius indigo</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Milk-cap" title="Milk-cap">milk-cap</a> mushroom (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Mycological_Society_1913_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16Group photograph taken at a meeting of the British Mycological Society in 1913 (from Mycology)"><img alt="Image 16Group photograph taken at a meeting of the British Mycological Society in 1913 (from Mycology)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/British_Mycological_Society_1913_a.jpg/120px-British_Mycological_Society_1913_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/British_Mycological_Society_1913_a.jpg/180px-British_Mycological_Society_1913_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/British_Mycological_Society_1913_a.jpg/240px-British_Mycological_Society_1913_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="1624" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span>Group photograph taken at a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/British_Mycological_Society" title="British Mycological Society">British Mycological Society</a> in 1913 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mycology" title="Mycology">Mycology</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-02-26_Ganoderma_lingzhi_Sheng_H._Wu,_Y._Cao_%26_Y.C._Dai_574882.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17Ganoderma lingzhi (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 17Ganoderma lingzhi (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2014-02-26_Ganoderma_lingzhi_Sheng_H._Wu%2C_Y._Cao_%26_Y.C._Dai_574882.jpg/120px-2014-02-26_Ganoderma_lingzhi_Sheng_H._Wu%2C_Y._Cao_%26_Y.C._Dai_574882.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2014-02-26_Ganoderma_lingzhi_Sheng_H._Wu%2C_Y._Cao_%26_Y.C._Dai_574882.jpg/180px-2014-02-26_Ganoderma_lingzhi_Sheng_H._Wu%2C_Y._Cao_%26_Y.C._Dai_574882.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2014-02-26_Ganoderma_lingzhi_Sheng_H._Wu%2C_Y._Cao_%26_Y.C._Dai_574882.jpg/240px-2014-02-26_Ganoderma_lingzhi_Sheng_H._Wu%2C_Y._Cao_%26_Y.C._Dai_574882.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Ganoderma_lingzhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganoderma lingzhi">Ganoderma lingzhi</a></i> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maitake_mushroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18Maitake, a polypore mushroom (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 18Maitake, a polypore mushroom (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Maitake_mushroom.jpg/120px-Maitake_mushroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Maitake_mushroom.jpg/180px-Maitake_mushroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Maitake_mushroom.jpg/240px-Maitake_mushroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span><a href="/wiki/Maitake" class="mw-redirect" title="Maitake">Maitake</a>, a polypore mushroom (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChampignonMushroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19Agaricus bisporus, one of the most widely cultivated and consumed mushrooms (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 19Agaricus bisporus, one of the most widely cultivated and consumed mushrooms (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/ChampignonMushroom.jpg/120px-ChampignonMushroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/ChampignonMushroom.jpg/180px-ChampignonMushroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/ChampignonMushroom.jpg/240px-ChampignonMushroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Agaricus_bisporus" title="Agaricus bisporus">Agaricus bisporus</a></i>, one of the most widely cultivated and consumed mushrooms (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mycology_algorithm.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20Workup algorithm of fungal infection at a microbiology lab at a New England community hospital. (from Fungal infection)"><img alt="Image 20Workup algorithm of fungal infection at a microbiology lab at a New England community hospital. (from Fungal infection)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mycology_algorithm.png/120px-Mycology_algorithm.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mycology_algorithm.png/180px-Mycology_algorithm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mycology_algorithm.png/240px-Mycology_algorithm.png 2x" data-file-width="2889" data-file-height="2477" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span>Workup algorithm of fungal infection at a microbiology lab at a <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> community hospital. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Fungal_infection" title="Fungal infection">Fungal infection</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_stirps_Hemibapha_45069.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21Amanita jacksonii buttons emerging from their universal veils (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 21Amanita jacksonii buttons emerging from their universal veils (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Amanita_stirps_Hemibapha_45069.jpg/120px-Amanita_stirps_Hemibapha_45069.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Amanita_stirps_Hemibapha_45069.jpg/180px-Amanita_stirps_Hemibapha_45069.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Amanita_stirps_Hemibapha_45069.jpg/240px-Amanita_stirps_Hemibapha_45069.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="953" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_jacksonii" title="Amanita jacksonii">Amanita jacksonii</a></i> buttons emerging from their universal veils (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parasitic_chytrids_as_a_mycoloop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22 Diagram of a mycoloop (fungus loop) Parasitic chytrids can transfer material from large inedible phytoplankton to zooplankton. Chytrids zoospores are excellent food for zooplankton in terms of size (2–5 μm in diameter), shape, nutritional quality (rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids and cholesterols). Large colonies of host phytoplankton may also be fragmented by chytrid infections and become edible to zooplankton. (from Marine fungi)"><img alt="Image 22 Diagram of a mycoloop (fungus loop) Parasitic chytrids can transfer material from large inedible phytoplankton to zooplankton. Chytrids zoospores are excellent food for zooplankton in terms of size (2–5 μm in diameter), shape, nutritional quality (rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids and cholesterols). Large colonies of host phytoplankton may also be fragmented by chytrid infections and become edible to zooplankton. (from Marine fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Parasitic_chytrids_as_a_mycoloop.jpg/120px-Parasitic_chytrids_as_a_mycoloop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Parasitic_chytrids_as_a_mycoloop.jpg/180px-Parasitic_chytrids_as_a_mycoloop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Parasitic_chytrids_as_a_mycoloop.jpg/240px-Parasitic_chytrids_as_a_mycoloop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Diagram of a mycoloop (fungus loop)</b></div> Parasitic <a href="/wiki/Chytrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Chytrid">chytrids</a> can transfer material from large inedible phytoplankton to zooplankton. Chytrids <a href="/wiki/Zoospore" title="Zoospore">zoospores</a> are excellent food for zooplankton in terms of size (2–5 μm in diameter), shape, nutritional quality (rich in <a href="/wiki/Polyunsaturated_fatty_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyunsaturated fatty acid">polyunsaturated fatty acids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cholesterol" title="Cholesterol">cholesterols</a>). Large colonies of host phytoplankton may also be fragmented by chytrid infections and become edible to zooplankton. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Marine_fungi" title="Marine fungi">Marine fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morphological_diversity_of_marine_fungi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 23Morphological diversity of fungi collected from a marine sponge species, Ircinia variabilis (from Marine fungi)"><img alt="Image 23Morphological diversity of fungi collected from a marine sponge species, Ircinia variabilis (from Marine fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Morphological_diversity_of_marine_fungi.jpg/120px-Morphological_diversity_of_marine_fungi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Morphological_diversity_of_marine_fungi.jpg/180px-Morphological_diversity_of_marine_fungi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Morphological_diversity_of_marine_fungi.jpg/240px-Morphological_diversity_of_marine_fungi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 23</span></span>Morphological diversity of fungi collected from a marine sponge species, <a href="/wiki/Ircinia" title="Ircinia"><i>Ircinia variabilis</i></a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Marine_fungi" title="Marine fungi">Marine fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chytrid_parasites_of_marine_diatoms.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 24Chytrid parasites of marine diatoms. (A) Chytrid sporangia on Pleurosigma sp. The white arrow indicates the operculate discharge pore. (B) Rhizoids (white arrow) extending into diatom host. (C) Chlorophyll aggregates localized to infection sites (white arrows). (D and E) Single hosts bearing multiple zoosporangia at different stages of development. The white arrow in panel E highlights branching rhizoids. (F) Endobiotic chytrid-like sporangia within diatom frustule. Bars = 10 μm. (from Marine fungi)"><img alt="Image 24Chytrid parasites of marine diatoms. (A) Chytrid sporangia on Pleurosigma sp. The white arrow indicates the operculate discharge pore. (B) Rhizoids (white arrow) extending into diatom host. (C) Chlorophyll aggregates localized to infection sites (white arrows). (D and E) Single hosts bearing multiple zoosporangia at different stages of development. The white arrow in panel E highlights branching rhizoids. (F) Endobiotic chytrid-like sporangia within diatom frustule. Bars = 10 μm. (from Marine fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chytrid_parasites_of_marine_diatoms.jpg/120px-Chytrid_parasites_of_marine_diatoms.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chytrid_parasites_of_marine_diatoms.jpg/180px-Chytrid_parasites_of_marine_diatoms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chytrid_parasites_of_marine_diatoms.jpg/240px-Chytrid_parasites_of_marine_diatoms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="568" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 24</span></span>Chytrid parasites of marine diatoms. (A) Chytrid sporangia on Pleurosigma sp. The white arrow indicates the operculate discharge pore. (B) Rhizoids (white arrow) extending into diatom host. (C) Chlorophyll aggregates localized to infection sites (white arrows). (D and E) Single hosts bearing multiple zoosporangia at different stages of development. The white arrow in panel E highlights branching rhizoids. (F) Endobiotic chytrid-like sporangia within diatom frustule. Bars = 10 μm. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Marine_fungi" title="Marine fungi">Marine fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pleurotus_eryngii_-_Do%C4%9Fal_Ortam%C4%B1nda_%C3%87a%C5%9F%C4%B1r_Mantar%C4%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 25Ferula mushroom in Bingöl, Turkey. This is an edible type of mushroom. (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 25Ferula mushroom in Bingöl, Turkey. This is an edible type of mushroom. (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pleurotus_eryngii_-_Do%C4%9Fal_Ortam%C4%B1nda_%C3%87a%C5%9F%C4%B1r_Mantar%C4%B1.jpg/120px-Pleurotus_eryngii_-_Do%C4%9Fal_Ortam%C4%B1nda_%C3%87a%C5%9F%C4%B1r_Mantar%C4%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pleurotus_eryngii_-_Do%C4%9Fal_Ortam%C4%B1nda_%C3%87a%C5%9F%C4%B1r_Mantar%C4%B1.jpg/180px-Pleurotus_eryngii_-_Do%C4%9Fal_Ortam%C4%B1nda_%C3%87a%C5%9F%C4%B1r_Mantar%C4%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pleurotus_eryngii_-_Do%C4%9Fal_Ortam%C4%B1nda_%C3%87a%C5%9F%C4%B1r_Mantar%C4%B1.jpg/240px-Pleurotus_eryngii_-_Do%C4%9Fal_Ortam%C4%B1nda_%C3%87a%C5%9F%C4%B1r_Mantar%C4%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 25</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Pleurotus_eryngii_var._ferulae" title="Pleurotus eryngii var. ferulae">Ferula</a> mushroom</i> in <a href="/wiki/Bing%C3%B6l" title="Bingöl">Bingöl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. This is an edible type of mushroom. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_tongue_infected_with_oral_candidiasis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 26Oral candidiasis (from Fungal infection)"><img alt="Image 26Oral candidiasis (from Fungal infection)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Human_tongue_infected_with_oral_candidiasis.jpg/92px-Human_tongue_infected_with_oral_candidiasis.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Human_tongue_infected_with_oral_candidiasis.jpg/138px-Human_tongue_infected_with_oral_candidiasis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Human_tongue_infected_with_oral_candidiasis.jpg/185px-Human_tongue_infected_with_oral_candidiasis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1934" data-file-height="2513" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 26</span></span>Oral candidiasis (from <b><a href="/wiki/Fungal_infection" title="Fungal infection">Fungal infection</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_muscaria_(fly_agaric).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 27Amanita muscaria, a psychotropic mushroom commonly known as "fly agaric" (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 27Amanita muscaria, a psychotropic mushroom commonly known as "fly agaric" (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Amanita_muscaria_%28fly_agaric%29.JPG/81px-Amanita_muscaria_%28fly_agaric%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Amanita_muscaria_%28fly_agaric%29.JPG/122px-Amanita_muscaria_%28fly_agaric%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Amanita_muscaria_%28fly_agaric%29.JPG/163px-Amanita_muscaria_%28fly_agaric%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1745" data-file-height="2569" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 27</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria">Amanita muscaria</a></i>, a psychotropic mushroom commonly known as "fly agaric" (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zwam,_inktzwam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 28Coprinopsis atramentaria, commonly known as the "ink cap" (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 28Coprinopsis atramentaria, commonly known as the "ink cap" (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Zwam%2C_inktzwam.jpg/120px-Zwam%2C_inktzwam.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Zwam%2C_inktzwam.jpg/180px-Zwam%2C_inktzwam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Zwam%2C_inktzwam.jpg/240px-Zwam%2C_inktzwam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4656" data-file-height="3492" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 28</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Coprinopsis_atramentaria" title="Coprinopsis atramentaria">Coprinopsis atramentaria</a></i>, commonly known as the "ink cap" (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pennate_diatom_infected_with_two_chytrid-like_fungal_pathogens.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 29Pennate diatom from an Arctic meltpond, infected with two chytrid-like [zoo-]sporangium fungal pathogens (in false-colour red). Scale bar = 10 μm. (from Marine fungi)"><img alt="Image 29Pennate diatom from an Arctic meltpond, infected with two chytrid-like [zoo-]sporangium fungal pathogens (in false-colour red). Scale bar = 10 μm. (from Marine fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pennate_diatom_infected_with_two_chytrid-like_fungal_pathogens.png/120px-Pennate_diatom_infected_with_two_chytrid-like_fungal_pathogens.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pennate_diatom_infected_with_two_chytrid-like_fungal_pathogens.png/180px-Pennate_diatom_infected_with_two_chytrid-like_fungal_pathogens.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pennate_diatom_infected_with_two_chytrid-like_fungal_pathogens.png/240px-Pennate_diatom_infected_with_two_chytrid-like_fungal_pathogens.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 29</span></span><a href="/wiki/Pennate_diatom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennate diatom">Pennate diatom</a> from an Arctic <a href="/wiki/Meltpond" class="mw-redirect" title="Meltpond">meltpond</a>, infected with two <a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycota" title="Chytridiomycota">chytrid-like</a> [zoo-]sporangium fungal pathogens (in false-colour red). Scale bar = 10 μm. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Marine_fungi" title="Marine fungi">Marine fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hypomyces_lactifluorum_169126.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 30A mushroom (probably Russula brevipes) parasitized by Hypomyces lactifluorum resulting in a "lobster mushroom" (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 30A mushroom (probably Russula brevipes) parasitized by Hypomyces lactifluorum resulting in a "lobster mushroom" (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hypomyces_lactifluorum_169126.jpg/120px-Hypomyces_lactifluorum_169126.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hypomyces_lactifluorum_169126.jpg/180px-Hypomyces_lactifluorum_169126.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hypomyces_lactifluorum_169126.jpg/240px-Hypomyces_lactifluorum_169126.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 30</span></span>A mushroom (probably <i><a href="/wiki/Russula_brevipes" title="Russula brevipes">Russula brevipes</a></i>) parasitized by <i><a href="/wiki/Hypomyces_lactifluorum" title="Hypomyces lactifluorum">Hypomyces lactifluorum</a></i> resulting in a "lobster mushroom" (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boletus_edulis_02a(js)_Lodz_(Poland).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 31Boletus edulis, also known as "cep", an edible wild bolete found in Europe (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 31Boletus edulis, also known as "cep", an edible wild bolete found in Europe (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Boletus_edulis_02a%28js%29_Lodz_%28Poland%29.jpg/120px-Boletus_edulis_02a%28js%29_Lodz_%28Poland%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Boletus_edulis_02a%28js%29_Lodz_%28Poland%29.jpg/180px-Boletus_edulis_02a%28js%29_Lodz_%28Poland%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Boletus_edulis_02a%28js%29_Lodz_%28Poland%29.jpg/240px-Boletus_edulis_02a%28js%29_Lodz_%28Poland%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4220" data-file-height="2813" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 31</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Boletus_edulis" title="Boletus edulis">Boletus edulis</a></i>, also known as "cep", an edible wild <a href="/wiki/Bolete" title="Bolete">bolete</a> found in Europe (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Driftwood_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 32 Driftwood (from Marine fungi)"><img alt="Image 32 Driftwood (from Marine fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Driftwood_Beach.jpg/120px-Driftwood_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Driftwood_Beach.jpg/180px-Driftwood_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Driftwood_Beach.jpg/240px-Driftwood_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 32</span></span><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Driftwood</div> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Marine_fungi" title="Marine fungi">Marine fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sparrige_Sch%C3%BCppling_(Pholiota_squarrosa).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 33Pholiota squarrosa growing at the base of a tree (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 33Pholiota squarrosa growing at the base of a tree (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sparrige_Sch%C3%BCppling_%28Pholiota_squarrosa%29.jpg/120px-Sparrige_Sch%C3%BCppling_%28Pholiota_squarrosa%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sparrige_Sch%C3%BCppling_%28Pholiota_squarrosa%29.jpg/180px-Sparrige_Sch%C3%BCppling_%28Pholiota_squarrosa%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sparrige_Sch%C3%BCppling_%28Pholiota_squarrosa%29.jpg/240px-Sparrige_Sch%C3%BCppling_%28Pholiota_squarrosa%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2017" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 33</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Pholiota_squarrosa" title="Pholiota squarrosa">Pholiota squarrosa</a></i> growing at the base of a tree (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neurospora_crassa_life_cycle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 34Neurospora crassa life cycle. The haploid mycelium reproduces asexually by two processes: (1) simple proliferation of existing mycelium, and (2) formation of conidia (macro- and micro-) which can be dispersed and then germinate to produce new mycelium. In the sexual cycle, mating can only occur between individual strains of different mating type, A and a. Fertilization occurs by the passage of nuclei of conidia or mycelium of one mating type into the protoperithecia of the opposite mating type through the trichogyne. Fusion of the nuclei of opposite mating types occurs within the protoperithecium to form a zygote (2N) nucleus. (from Mating in fungi)"><img alt="Image 34Neurospora crassa life cycle. The haploid mycelium reproduces asexually by two processes: (1) simple proliferation of existing mycelium, and (2) formation of conidia (macro- and micro-) which can be dispersed and then germinate to produce new mycelium. In the sexual cycle, mating can only occur between individual strains of different mating type, A and a. Fertilization occurs by the passage of nuclei of conidia or mycelium of one mating type into the protoperithecia of the opposite mating type through the trichogyne. Fusion of the nuclei of opposite mating types occurs within the protoperithecium to form a zygote (2N) nucleus. (from Mating in fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Neurospora_crassa_life_cycle.jpg/120px-Neurospora_crassa_life_cycle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Neurospora_crassa_life_cycle.jpg/180px-Neurospora_crassa_life_cycle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Neurospora_crassa_life_cycle.jpg/240px-Neurospora_crassa_life_cycle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 34</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Neurospora_crassa" title="Neurospora crassa">Neurospora crassa</a></i> life cycle. The haploid mycelium reproduces asexually by two processes: (1) simple proliferation of existing mycelium, and (2) formation of conidia (macro- and micro-) which can be dispersed and then germinate to produce new mycelium. In the sexual cycle, mating can only occur between individual strains of different mating type, A and a. Fertilization occurs by the passage of nuclei of conidia or mycelium of one mating type into the <a href="/wiki/Protoperithecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoperithecia">protoperithecia</a> of the opposite mating type through the trichogyne. Fusion of the nuclei of opposite mating types occurs within the protoperithecium to form a zygote (2N) nucleus. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mating_in_fungi" title="Mating in fungi">Mating in fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grilse001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 35Salmon with fungal disease (from Marine fungi)"><img alt="Image 35Salmon with fungal disease (from Marine fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Grilse001.jpg/120px-Grilse001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Grilse001.jpg/180px-Grilse001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Grilse001.jpg/240px-Grilse001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="454" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 35</span></span>Salmon with <a href="/wiki/Fungal_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungal disease">fungal disease</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Marine_fungi" title="Marine fungi">Marine fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lycoperdon_perlatum,_Common_Puffball,_UK_,_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 36Lycoperdon perlatum (the "common puffball") has a glebal hymenium; when young, the interior is white, but it becomes brown containing powdery spores as the fungus matures. (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 36Lycoperdon perlatum (the "common puffball") has a glebal hymenium; when young, the interior is white, but it becomes brown containing powdery spores as the fungus matures. (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lycoperdon_perlatum%2C_Common_Puffball%2C_UK_%2C_2.jpg/120px-Lycoperdon_perlatum%2C_Common_Puffball%2C_UK_%2C_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lycoperdon_perlatum%2C_Common_Puffball%2C_UK_%2C_2.jpg/180px-Lycoperdon_perlatum%2C_Common_Puffball%2C_UK_%2C_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lycoperdon_perlatum%2C_Common_Puffball%2C_UK_%2C_2.jpg/240px-Lycoperdon_perlatum%2C_Common_Puffball%2C_UK_%2C_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4081" data-file-height="2692" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 36</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Lycoperdon_perlatum" title="Lycoperdon perlatum">Lycoperdon perlatum</a></i> (the "common puffball") has a <a href="/wiki/Gleba" title="Gleba">glebal</a> hymenium; when young, the interior is white, but it becomes brown containing powdery <a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">spores</a> as the fungus matures. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_phalloides_young.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 37Young Amanita phalloides "death cap" mushrooms, with a matchbox for size comparison (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 37Young Amanita phalloides "death cap" mushrooms, with a matchbox for size comparison (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amanita_phalloides_young.jpg/120px-Amanita_phalloides_young.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amanita_phalloides_young.jpg/180px-Amanita_phalloides_young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amanita_phalloides_young.jpg/240px-Amanita_phalloides_young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 37</span></span>Young <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_phalloides" title="Amanita phalloides">Amanita phalloides</a></i> "death cap" mushrooms, with a matchbox for size comparison (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 38There are over 100 psychoactive mushroom species of genus Psilocybe native to regions all around the world. (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 38There are over 100 psychoactive mushroom species of genus Psilocybe native to regions all around the world. (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png/120px-Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png/180px-Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png/240px-Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="577" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 38</span></span>There are over 100 psychoactive mushroom species of genus <i>Psilocybe</i> native to regions all around the world. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Close-up_cross_section_of_mushroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 39Close-up cross section of mushroom gills (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 39Close-up cross section of mushroom gills (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Close-up_cross_section_of_mushroom.jpg/120px-Close-up_cross_section_of_mushroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Close-up_cross_section_of_mushroom.jpg/180px-Close-up_cross_section_of_mushroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Close-up_cross_section_of_mushroom.jpg/240px-Close-up_cross_section_of_mushroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="1796" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 39</span></span>Close-up cross section of mushroom gills (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pop-up_mushroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 40Agaricus bitorquis (the "pavement mushroom") emerging through asphalt concrete in summer (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 40Agaricus bitorquis (the "pavement mushroom") emerging through asphalt concrete in summer (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pop-up_mushroom.jpg/120px-Pop-up_mushroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pop-up_mushroom.jpg/180px-Pop-up_mushroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pop-up_mushroom.jpg/240px-Pop-up_mushroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 40</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Agaricus_bitorquis" title="Agaricus bitorquis">Agaricus bitorquis</a></i> (the "pavement mushroom") emerging through <a href="/wiki/Asphalt_concrete" title="Asphalt concrete">asphalt concrete</a> in summer (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellowmushrooms.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 41Leucocoprinus birnbaumii, commonly known as the "flowerpot parasol", at various stages of development (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 41Leucocoprinus birnbaumii, commonly known as the "flowerpot parasol", at various stages of development (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Yellowmushrooms.jpg/120px-Yellowmushrooms.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Yellowmushrooms.jpg/180px-Yellowmushrooms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Yellowmushrooms.jpg/240px-Yellowmushrooms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 41</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Leucocoprinus_birnbaumii" title="Leucocoprinus birnbaumii">Leucocoprinus birnbaumii</a></i>, commonly known as the "flowerpot parasol", at various stages of development (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Psilocybe.zapotecorum.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 42Psilocybe zapotecorum, a hallucinogenic mushroom (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 42Psilocybe zapotecorum, a hallucinogenic mushroom (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Psilocybe.zapotecorum.1.jpg/120px-Psilocybe.zapotecorum.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Psilocybe.zapotecorum.1.jpg/180px-Psilocybe.zapotecorum.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Psilocybe.zapotecorum.1.jpg/240px-Psilocybe.zapotecorum.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 42</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_zapotecorum" title="Psilocybe zapotecorum">Psilocybe zapotecorum</a></i>, a hallucinogenic mushroom (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mycoloop_links_between_phytoplankton_and_zooplankton.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 43 Mycoloop links between phytoplankton and zooplankton Chytrid‐mediated trophic links between phytoplankton and zooplankton (mycoloop). While small phytoplankton species can be grazed upon by zooplankton, large phytoplankton species constitute poorly edible or even inedible prey. Chytrid infections on large phytoplankton can induce changes in palatability, as a result of host aggregation (reduced edibility) or mechanistic fragmentation of cells or filaments (increased palatability). First, chytrid parasites extract and repack nutrients and energy from their hosts in form of readily edible zoospores. Second, infected and fragmented hosts including attached sporangia can also be ingested by grazers (i.e. concomitant predation). (from Marine fungi)"><img alt="Image 43 Mycoloop links between phytoplankton and zooplankton Chytrid‐mediated trophic links between phytoplankton and zooplankton (mycoloop). While small phytoplankton species can be grazed upon by zooplankton, large phytoplankton species constitute poorly edible or even inedible prey. Chytrid infections on large phytoplankton can induce changes in palatability, as a result of host aggregation (reduced edibility) or mechanistic fragmentation of cells or filaments (increased palatability). First, chytrid parasites extract and repack nutrients and energy from their hosts in form of readily edible zoospores. Second, infected and fragmented hosts including attached sporangia can also be ingested by grazers (i.e. concomitant predation). (from Marine fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mycoloop_links_between_phytoplankton_and_zooplankton.jpg/120px-Mycoloop_links_between_phytoplankton_and_zooplankton.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mycoloop_links_between_phytoplankton_and_zooplankton.jpg/180px-Mycoloop_links_between_phytoplankton_and_zooplankton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mycoloop_links_between_phytoplankton_and_zooplankton.jpg/240px-Mycoloop_links_between_phytoplankton_and_zooplankton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 43</span></span><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Mycoloop links between phytoplankton and zooplankton</b></div> Chytrid‐mediated trophic links between phytoplankton and zooplankton (mycoloop). While small phytoplankton species can be grazed upon by zooplankton, large phytoplankton species constitute poorly edible or even inedible prey. Chytrid infections on large phytoplankton can induce changes in palatability, as a result of host aggregation (reduced edibility) or mechanistic fragmentation of cells or filaments (increased palatability). First, chytrid parasites extract and repack nutrients and energy from their hosts in form of readily edible zoospores. Second, infected and fragmented hosts including attached sporangia can also be ingested by grazers (i.e. concomitant predation). (from <b><a href="/wiki/Marine_fungi" title="Marine fungi">Marine fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2016-01_Agaricus_bisporus_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 44Agaricus bisporus, a cultivated edible mushroom with various names including "button mushroom", "portobello" and "champignon" (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 44Agaricus bisporus, a cultivated edible mushroom with various names including "button mushroom", "portobello" and "champignon" (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/2016-01_Agaricus_bisporus_01.jpg/120px-2016-01_Agaricus_bisporus_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/2016-01_Agaricus_bisporus_01.jpg/180px-2016-01_Agaricus_bisporus_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/2016-01_Agaricus_bisporus_01.jpg/240px-2016-01_Agaricus_bisporus_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5579" data-file-height="3719" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 44</span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Agaricus_bisporus" title="Agaricus bisporus">Agaricus bisporus</a></i>, a cultivated edible mushroom with various names including "button mushroom", "portobello" and "champignon" (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dermatophytosis_20190815-02ASD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 45Tinea corporis (from Fungal infection)"><img alt="Image 45Tinea corporis (from Fungal infection)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dermatophytosis_20190815-02ASD.jpg/120px-Dermatophytosis_20190815-02ASD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dermatophytosis_20190815-02ASD.jpg/180px-Dermatophytosis_20190815-02ASD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dermatophytosis_20190815-02ASD.jpg/240px-Dermatophytosis_20190815-02ASD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 45</span></span>Tinea corporis (from <b><a href="/wiki/Fungal_infection" title="Fungal infection">Fungal infection</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacfungi.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 46Fungi within Ascomycota form ascogonium and antheridium with trichogyne bridge (from Mating in fungi)"><img alt="Image 46Fungi within Ascomycota form ascogonium and antheridium with trichogyne bridge (from Mating in fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sacfungi.png/85px-Sacfungi.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sacfungi.png/127px-Sacfungi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sacfungi.png/170px-Sacfungi.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="345" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 46</span></span>Fungi within <a href="/wiki/Ascomycota" title="Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a> form <a href="/wiki/Ascogonium" title="Ascogonium">ascogonium</a> and antheridium with trichogyne bridge (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mating_in_fungi" title="Mating in fungi">Mating in fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree_of_Living_Organisms_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 47Phylogenetic and symbiogenetic tree of living organisms, showing a view of the origins of eukaryotes and prokaryotes (from Marine fungi)"><img alt="Image 47Phylogenetic and symbiogenetic tree of living organisms, showing a view of the origins of eukaryotes and prokaryotes (from Marine fungi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tree_of_Living_Organisms_2.png/120px-Tree_of_Living_Organisms_2.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tree_of_Living_Organisms_2.png/180px-Tree_of_Living_Organisms_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tree_of_Living_Organisms_2.png/240px-Tree_of_Living_Organisms_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 47</span></span>Phylogenetic and symbiogenetic tree of living organisms, showing a view of the origins of eukaryotes and prokaryotes (from <b><a href="/wiki/Marine_fungi" title="Marine fungi">Marine fungi</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fomes_fomentarius.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 48A tinder fungus, Fomes fomentarius (from Mushroom)"><img alt="Image 48A tinder fungus, Fomes fomentarius (from Mushroom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fomes_fomentarius.jpg/120px-Fomes_fomentarius.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fomes_fomentarius.jpg/180px-Fomes_fomentarius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fomes_fomentarius.jpg/240px-Fomes_fomentarius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 48</span></span>A tinder fungus, <i><a href="/wiki/Fomes_fomentarius" title="Fomes fomentarius">Fomes fomentarius</a></i> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">Mushroom</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#BFB1A3;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 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href="/wiki/File:Issoria_lathonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/27px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/41px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/54px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="445" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biology" title="Portal:Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="grain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Noto_Emoji_Oreo_1f33e.svg/25px-Noto_Emoji_Oreo_1f33e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Noto_Emoji_Oreo_1f33e.svg/38px-Noto_Emoji_Oreo_1f33e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Noto_Emoji_Oreo_1f33e.svg/50px-Noto_Emoji_Oreo_1f33e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agriculture" title="Portal:Agriculture">Agriculture</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leaf_1_web.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leaf_1_web.jpg/27px-Leaf_1_web.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leaf_1_web.jpg/41px-Leaf_1_web.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leaf_1_web.jpg/54px-Leaf_1_web.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Plants" title="Portal:Plants">Plants</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/27px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/41px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/54px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1413" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Animals" title="Portal:Animals">Animals</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#BFB1A3;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AFungi%2FTopics&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Topics" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Topics</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFAF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <dl><dd><i>Main topics lists: <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_fungi" title="Outline of fungi">Outline of fungi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_lichens" title="Outline of lichens">Outline of lichens</a></i></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">Fungi</a>:</b> <small><a href="/wiki/Bracket_fungus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bracket fungus">Bracket fungus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carnivorous_fungus" title="Carnivorous fungus">carnivorous fungus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coprophilous_fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Coprophilous fungi">coprophilous fungi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entomopathogenic_fungus" title="Entomopathogenic fungus">entomopathogenic fungus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_fungi" title="Evolution of fungi">evolution of fungi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lichen" title="Lichen">lichen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">mushroom</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Mycology" title="Mycology">mycology</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Lichenology" title="Lichenology">lichenology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mycotoxicology" title="Mycotoxicology">mycotoxicology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paleomycology" title="Paleomycology">paleomycology</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mycorrhiza" title="Mycorrhiza">mycorrhiza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pathogenic_fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathogenic fungi">pathogenic fungi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puffball" title="Puffball">puffball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wood-decay_fungus" title="Wood-decay fungus">wood-decay fungus</a></small></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungal_orders" title="List of fungal orders">Fungal orders</a>:</b> <small><a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycota" title="Chytridiomycota">Chytridiomycota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blastocladiomycota" title="Blastocladiomycota">Blastocladiomycota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neocallimastigomycota" title="Neocallimastigomycota">Neocallimastigomycota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zygomycota" title="Zygomycota">Zygomycota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glomeromycota" title="Glomeromycota">Glomeromycota</a>. <b><a href="/wiki/Dikarya" title="Dikarya">Dikarya</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ascomycota" title="Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a></small></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Fungi lists:</b> <small><b>Species</b>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Agaricus_species" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Agaricus species"><i>Agaricus</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Amanita_species" title="List of Amanita species"><i>Amanita</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Boletus_species" title="List of Boletus species"><i>Boletus</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cortinarius_species" title="List of Cortinarius species"><i>Cortinarius</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cyathus_species" title="List of Cyathus species"><i>Cyathus</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hygrocybe_species" title="List of Hygrocybe species"><i>Hygrocybe</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hygrophorus_species" title="List of Hygrophorus species"><i>Hygrophorus</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Inocybe_species" title="List of Inocybe species"><i>Inocybe</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Lactarius_species" title="List of Lactarius species"><i>Lactarius</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mycosphaerella_species" title="List of Mycosphaerella species"><i>Mycosphaerella</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Panaeolus_species" title="List of Panaeolus species"><i>Panaeolus</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Psilocybe_species" title="List of Psilocybe species"><i>Psilocybe</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Russula_species" title="List of Russula species"><i>Russula</i> species</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Scleroderma_species" title="List of Scleroderma species"><i>Scleroderma</i> species</a> <b>Other lists</b>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mycology_journals" title="List of mycology journals">Mycology journals</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Psilocybin_mushrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Psilocybin mushrooms">psilocybin mushrooms</a></small></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fungi#Importance_for_human_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">Uses</a>:</b> <small><a href="/wiki/Edible_mushroom" title="Edible mushroom">Edible mushroom</a>, <a 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classification">Archaea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bacteria_classification" title="Template:Bacteria classification">Bacteria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Eukaryota" title="Template:Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">(major groups</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Excavata" title="Template:Excavata">Excavata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Diaphoretickes" title="Diaphoretickes">Diaphoretickes</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Hacrobia" title="Template:Hacrobia">Hacrobia</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cryptista" title="Template:Cryptista">Cryptista</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Rhizaria" title="Template:Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Alveolata" title="Template:Alveolata">Alveolata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Stramenopile" title="Template:Stramenopile">Stramenopiles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Plant_classification" title="Template:Plant classification">Plants</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea">Amorphea</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Amoebozoa" title="Template:Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Opisthokont_protists" title="Template:Opisthokont protists">Opisthokonta</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Animalia" title="Template:Animalia">Animals</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fungi_classification" title="Template:Fungi classification">Fungi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mesomycetozoea" title="Template:Mesomycetozoea">Mesomycetozoea</a>)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rozellomyceta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cryptomycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptomycota">Rozellomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rozellomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rozellomycetes (page does not exist)">Rozellomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsporidia" title="Microsporidia">Microsporidiomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Morellosporales</li> <li>Nucleophagales</li> <li>Paramicrosporidiales</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Microsporidia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chytridiopsidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Chytridiopsidea">Chytridiopsidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metchnikovellea" class="mw-redirect" title="Metchnikovellea">Metchnikovellea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsporea" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsporea">Microsporea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aphelidiomyceta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Aphelidiomycota" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aphelidiomycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphelidiomycota">Aphelidiomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphelida" title="Aphelida">Aphelidea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eumycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Eumycota">Eumycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zoospore" title="Zoospore">Zoosporic</a> fungi<br />(paraphyletic)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neocallimastigomycota" title="Neocallimastigomycota">Neocallimastigomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neocallimastigomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Neocallimastigomycetes">Neocallimastigomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoblepharomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoblepharomycota (page does not exist)">Monoblepharomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyaloraphidiomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyaloraphidiomycetes">Hyaloraphidiomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoblepharidomycetes" title="Monoblepharidomycetes">Monoblepharidomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycota" title="Chytridiomycota">Chytridiomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Caulochytriomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caulochytriomycetes (page does not exist)">Caulochytriomycetes</a></li> <li>?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coenomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coenomycetes (page does not exist)">Coenomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanchytriomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanchytriomycetes (page does not exist)">Sanchytriomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycetes" title="Chytridiomycetes">Chytridiomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blastocladiomycota" title="Blastocladiomycota">Blastocladiomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physodermatomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Physodermatomycetes">Physodermatomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastocladiomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Blastocladiomycetes">Blastocladiomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zygomycota" title="Zygomycota">Zygomycota</a><br />(paraphyletic)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Olpidiomycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Olpidiomycota">Olpidiomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olpidiomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Olpidiomycetes">Olpidiomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basidiobolomycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Basidiobolomycota">Basidiobolomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basidiobolomycetes" title="Basidiobolomycetes">Basidiobolomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Entomophthoromycota" title="Entomophthoromycota">Entomophthoromycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neozygitomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Neozygitomycetes">Neozygitomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entomophthoromycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Entomophthoromycetes">Entomophthoromycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kickxellomycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Kickxellomycota">Kickxellomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoopagomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoopagomycetes">Zoopagomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimargaritomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimargaritomycetes">Dimargaritomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramicandelaberomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramicandelaberomycetes (page does not exist)">Ramicandelaberomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickxellomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kickxellomycetes">Kickxellomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mortierellomycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortierellomycota">Mortierellomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mortierellomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortierellomycetes">Mortierellomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calcarisporiellomycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcarisporiellomycota">Calcarisporiellomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcarisporiellomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcarisporiellomycetes">Calcarisporiellomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mucoromycota" title="Mucoromycota">Mucoromycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endogonomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Endogonomycetes">Endogonomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucoromycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mucoromycetes">Mucoromycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glomeromycota" title="Glomeromycota">Glomeromycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeovesiarbusmycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeovesiarbusmycetes (page does not exist)">Palaeovesiarbusmycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraglomeromycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraglomeromycetes (page does not exist)">Paraglomeromycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeosporomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeosporomycetes (page does not exist)">Archaeosporomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glomeromycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Glomeromycetes">Glomeromycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dikarya" title="Dikarya">Dikarya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Entorrhizomycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Entorrhizomycota">Entorrhizomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entorrhizomycetes" title="Entorrhizomycetes">Entorrhizomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ascomycota" title="Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a><br />(sac fungi)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taphrinomycotina" title="Taphrinomycotina">Taphrinomycotina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeorhizomycetes" title="Archaeorhizomycetes">Archaeorhizomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolecta" title="Neolecta">Neolectomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novakomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novakomycetes (page does not exist)">Novakomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumocystis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumocystis">Pneumocystidomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schizosaccharomycetes" title="Schizosaccharomycetes">Schizosaccharomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taphrinomycetes" title="Taphrinomycetes">Taphrinomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saccharomycotina" title="Saccharomycotina">Saccharomycotina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alloascoideomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alloascoideomycetes (page does not exist)">Alloascoideomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipodascomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipodascomycetes (page does not exist)">Dipodascomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipomycetes (page does not exist)">Lipomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pichiomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pichiomycetes (page does not exist)">Pichiomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saccharomycetes" title="Saccharomycetes">Saccharomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporopachydermiomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporopachydermiomycetes (page does not exist)">Sporopachydermiomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonopsidomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonopsidomycetes (page does not exist)">Trigonopsidomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pezizomycotina" title="Pezizomycotina">Pezizomycotina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbiliomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbiliomycetes">Orbiliomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pezizomycetes" title="Pezizomycetes">Pezizomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dothideomyceta" class="mw-redirect" title="Dothideomyceta">Dothideomyceta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candelariomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Candelariomycetes">Candelariomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coniocybomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Coniocybomycetes">Coniocybomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichinomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lichinomycetes">Lichinomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthoniomycetes" title="Arthoniomycetes">Arthoniomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collemopsidiomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collemopsidiomycetes (page does not exist)">Collemopsidiomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dothideomycetes" title="Dothideomycetes">Dothideomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurotiomycetes" title="Eurotiomycetes">Eurotiomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecanoromycetes" title="Lecanoromycetes">Lecanoromycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xylobotryomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xylobotryomycetes (page does not exist)">Xylobotryomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sordariomyceta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sordariomyceta">Sordariomyceta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xylonomycetes" title="Xylonomycetes">Xylonomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoglossomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoglossomycetes">Geoglossomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leotiomycetes" title="Leotiomycetes">Leotiomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboulbeniomycetes" title="Laboulbeniomycetes">Laboulbeniomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sareomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sareomycetes (page does not exist)">Sareomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sordariomycetes" title="Sordariomycetes">Sordariomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a><br />(with <a href="/wiki/Basidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Basidia">basidia</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pucciniomycotina" title="Pucciniomycotina">Pucciniomycotina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tritirachiomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tritirachiomycetes">Tritirachiomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixiomycetes" title="Mixiomycetes">Mixiomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agaricostilbomycetes" title="Agaricostilbomycetes">Agaricostilbomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cystobasidiomycetes" title="Cystobasidiomycetes">Cystobasidiomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microbotryomycetes" title="Microbotryomycetes">Microbotryomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classiculomycetes" title="Classiculomycetes">Classiculomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptomycocolacomycetes" title="Cryptomycocolacomycetes">Cryptomycocolacomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atractiellomycetes" title="Atractiellomycetes">Atractiellomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiculogloeomycetes" title="Spiculogloeomycetes">Spiculogloeomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucciniomycetes" title="Pucciniomycetes">Pucciniomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ustilaginomycotina" title="Ustilaginomycotina">Ustilaginomycotina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peribolosporomycetes" title="Peribolosporomycetes">Peribolosporomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monilielliomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Monilielliomycetes">Monilielliomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malasseziomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Malasseziomycetes">Malasseziomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ustilaginomycetes" title="Ustilaginomycetes">Ustilaginomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exobasidiomycetes" title="Exobasidiomycetes">Exobasidiomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycotina" title="Agaricomycotina">Agaricomycotina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dacrymycetales" title="Dacrymycetales">Dacrymycetales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes">Agaricomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallemiomycetes" title="Wallemiomycetes">Wallemiomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartheletiomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartheletiomycetes">Bartheletiomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremellomycetes" title="Tremellomycetes">Tremellomycetes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Fungi_imperfecti" title="Fungi imperfecti">fungi imperfecti</a> (polyphyletic group).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049300"> <div class="PlainNavboxes"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Microbiology:_Fungus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fungus" title="Template:Fungus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fungus" title="Template talk:Fungus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fungus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fungus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Microbiology:_Fungus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">Fungus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_fungi" title="Outline of fungi">Outline of fungi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_lichens" title="Outline of lichens">Outline of lichens</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomycology" title="Ethnomycology">Ethnomycology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichenology" title="Lichenology">Lichenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_fungi" title="Marine fungi">Marine fungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicinal_uses_of_fungi" title="Medicinal uses of fungi">Medicinal fungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycology" title="Mycology">Mycology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycosis">Mycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycotoxicology" title="Mycotoxicology">Mycotoxicology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reproduction/<a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">spore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Teleomorph,_anamorph_and_holomorph" title="Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph">teleomorph/sexual</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Zygospore" title="Zygospore">Zygospore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascospore" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascospore">Ascospore</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ascus" title="Ascus">Ascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basidiospore" title="Basidiospore">Basidiospore</a>/<a href="/wiki/Basidium" title="Basidium">Basidium</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teliospore" title="Teliospore">Teliospore</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Teleomorph,_anamorph_and_holomorph" title="Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph">anamorph/asexual</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Sporangium" title="Sporangium">Sporangium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conidium" title="Conidium">Conidium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlamydospore" title="Chlamydospore">Chlamydospore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oidium_(spore)" title="Oidium (spore)">Oidium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pycniospore" title="Pycniospore">Pycniospore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypha" title="Hypha">Hypha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haustorium" title="Haustorium">Haustorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycelium" title="Mycelium">Mycelium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cell_wall" title="Cell wall">Cell wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporocarp_(fungi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporocarp (fungi)">Sporocarp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Growth patterns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimorphic_fungus" title="Dimorphic fungus">Dimorphic fungi</a></li> <li><a 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flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#BFB1A3;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AFungi%2FWikimedia&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFAF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table class="noprint" style="margin:1em auto; clear:both; background: transparent; text-align:center; font-size:91%" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" rules="none" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fungi" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Fungi">Fungi on Wiktionary</a></b>     </td> <td><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fungi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fungi">Fungi on Wikimedia Commons</a></b>     </td> <td><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fungi" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Fungi">Fungi on Wikispecies</a></b>     </td></tr> <tr> <td>Definitions </td> <td>Images & Media </td> <td>Species directory </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fungi" title="wiktionary:Fungi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Wiktionary-logo-en-35px.png/30px-Wiktionary-logo-en-35px.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Wiktionary-logo-en-35px.png 1.5x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="38" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fungi" title="commons:Fungi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fungi" title="wiktionary:Fungi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/45px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#BFB1A3;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Sources" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Sources</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #BFB1A3;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#FFFAF5;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="square root of x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/35px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/53px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/70px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/35px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/53px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/70px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Random_font_awesome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/35px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/53px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/70px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/35px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/53px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/70px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals">WikiProject Portals</a></span></div> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> </li> </ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fungi&oldid=1142107083">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fungi&oldid=1142107083</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_portals" title="Category:All portals">All portals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biology_portals" title="Category:Biology portals">Biology portals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fungi" title="Category:Fungi">Fungi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portals_with_triaged_subpages_from_April_2019" title="Category:Portals with triaged subpages from April 2019">Portals with triaged subpages from April 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_portals_with_triaged_subpages" title="Category:All portals with triaged subpages">All portals with triaged subpages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portals_with_no_named_maintainer" title="Category:Portals with no named maintainer">Portals with no named maintainer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Random_portal_component_with_26%E2%80%9330_available_subpages" title="Category:Random portal component with 26–30 available subpages">Random portal component with 26–30 available 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