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{"work":{"id":38252976,"created_at":"2019-01-30T07:56:29.079-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-08-31T23:37:33.162-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"\"Arqueología Boliviana No. 4: Temas iconográficos de la cuenca del Titicaca\", es una publicación del Ministerio de Culturas y Turismo de Bolivia y de la Cooperación Técnica Belga en Bolivia. Abarca diferentes artículos de investigadores bolivianos y extranjeros en torno a la iconografía Tiwanaku de decapitadores, lito escultura Tiwanaku, etnografía actual y análisis de colecciones del Museo Nacional de Arqueología de Bolivia (MUNARQ). ","publication_date":"2018,,","publication_name":"Arqueología Boliviana No. 4"},"document_type":"book","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"es","title":"Arqueologia Boliviana No. 4.pdf","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [2091724,10245692,58423727,107694900,45303381]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":58295523,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Arqueologia Boliviana No. 4.pdf”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/58295523/mini_magick20220707-26714-saano2.png?1657239000" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Arqueologia Boliviana No. 4.pdf</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2091724" href="https://umss.academia.edu/DavidTrigo"><img alt="Profile image of David Trigo" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2091724/2817121/20906344/s65_david.trigo.jpg" />David Trigo</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10245692" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/AnttiKorpisaari"><img alt="Profile image of Antti Korpisaari" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/10245692/3643069/20309400/s65_antti.korpisaari.jpg" />Antti Korpisaari</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58423727" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IslaParitiWi%C3%B1aymarkaxa"><img alt="Profile image of Isaac Callizaya" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Isaac Callizaya</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="107694900" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VictorPlaza10"><img alt="Profile image of Victor Plaza" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Victor Plaza</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45303381" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JelleDefrancq"><img alt="Profile image of Jelle Defrancq" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/45303381/30112450/27946796/s65_jelle.defrancq.jpg" />Jelle Defrancq</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2018, Arqueología Boliviana No. 4</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">268 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 38252976; 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Abarca diferentes artículos de investigadores bolivianos y extranjeros en torno a la iconografía Tiwanaku de decapitadores, lito escultura Tiwanaku, etnografía actual y análisis de colecciones del Museo Nacional de Arqueología de Bolivia (MUNARQ). </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":58295523,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/38252976/Arqueologia_Boliviana_No_4_pdf"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":58295523,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/38252976/Arqueologia_Boliviana_No_4_pdf"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-premium-marketing"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-premium-marketing"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="premium-banner-content"><div class="left"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><span>Get access to the world's latest research</span></div><div class="right"><div class="card free"><div class="header">Free</div><div class="feature-list"><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Download one paper at a time</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to bookmarks</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Basic search</span></div></div><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--small ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"premium-banner-desktop-free"}">Sign up for free</button></div><div class="card premium"><div class="pill">Recommended</div><div class="header premium">Premium</div><div class="feature-list"><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get highly curated PDF packages</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact with Mentions</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Access advanced search filters</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Support Academia’s mission</span></div><div class="feature"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">check</span><span>Create your personal website</span></div></div><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--small ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"premium-banner-desktop-upgrade","submitText":"Try Premium for $1"}">Try Premium for $1</button></div></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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No. 2","attachmentId":58031714,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38011481/Cuba_Arqueol%C3%B3gica_Vol_4_No_2","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38011481/Cuba_Arqueol%C3%B3gica_Vol_4_No_2"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="84622016" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84622016/Estudios_Bolivianos_no_4_1997_">Estudios Bolivianos (no. 4 1997)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="157197498" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ra%C3%BAlCalder%C3%B3nJemio">Raúl Calderón Jemio</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Las investigaciones de los últimos años han abordado los hechos históricos desde nuevas perspectivas. La historiografía tradicional se centró generalmente en ver la historia desde lo oficial: el Estado y sus múltiples manifestaciones. las clases dirigentes y la élite, la economía tradicional de exportación, la cultura occidental. Los motivos que llevaban a realizar este tipo de historia tenían que ver con la ideología, pero también con un mayor acceso a las fuentes; por lo general, es el Estado y &quot;lo oficial&quot; el que genera la mayor parte de las fuentes históricas. Desde hace varios años, sin embargo, se ha visto que para entender nuestra historia es necesario acercarse a otro tipo de fuentes o, a leer con una otra visión las fuentes oficiales. Se busca huellas para entender la vida y la visión de otros grupos sociales que no pertenecían al círculo oficial o estatal, se trata de entender las posturas, estrategias y formas de vida de la mayoría, de esos grupos marginados que...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Estudios Bolivianos (no. 4 1997)","attachmentId":89579421,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84622016/Estudios_Bolivianos_no_4_1997_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84622016/Estudios_Bolivianos_no_4_1997_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="35422449" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35422449/Cantillo_y_Ferrer_IV_Arqueologia_Bajo_Guadalquivir_pdf">Cantillo y Ferrer IV Arqueologia Bajo Guadalquivir.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="952829" href="https://uca-es.academia.edu/JuanJes%C3%BAsDuarte">Juan Jesús Cantillo Duarte</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cantillo y Ferrer IV Arqueologia Bajo Guadalquivir.pdf","attachmentId":55283265,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35422449/Cantillo_y_Ferrer_IV_Arqueologia_Bajo_Guadalquivir_pdf","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35422449/Cantillo_y_Ferrer_IV_Arqueologia_Bajo_Guadalquivir_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="26523481" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26523481/Arqueologia_de_Chiquitoy_pdf">Arqueologia de Chiquitoy.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="975305" href="https://florida.academia.edu/GabrielPrieto">Gabriel Prieto</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Arqueologia de Chiquitoy.pdf","attachmentId":46819339,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26523481/Arqueologia_de_Chiquitoy_pdf","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26523481/Arqueologia_de_Chiquitoy_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="515425" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/515425/Retrospectiva_de_la_arqueolog%C3%ADa_en_Bolivia">Retrospectiva de la arqueología en Bolivia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="139070" href="https://umsa-bo.academia.edu/MarcosMichel">Marcos Michel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">La Constitución Política del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia reconoce la existencia de 36 naciones originarias. A pesar de ello el mínimo conocimiento que tenemos de cada una de estas es uno de los principales motivos del retrazo de las ciencias sociales en nuestro país. Habiéndose privilegiado la historia colonial y la arqueología de Tiwanaku, la construcción de un nuevo Estado Plurinacional requiere de la urgente participación de la Antropología, la Arqueología y las ciencias sociales orientadas al conocimiento de las culturas originarias, especialmente de aquellas regiones marginadas de la investigación: los valles y las tierras bajas, para el desarrollo de un proyecto pluri e inter cultural que las integre. Históricamente la arqueología ha demostrado ser una herramienta útil para la investigación, conservación, valorización e interpretación del pasado. En nuestro contexto pluricultural debería constituirse en una ciencia fundamental para iniciar un verdadero proceso de investigación, descolonización y reivindicación de las identidades. Sin embargo desde la formación del Estado nacional la arqueología constituyó un medio populista que pregonó el origen común del boliviano en una sola cultura: Tiwanaku, como reflejo del proyecto de una nación monocultural y esencialmente Andina.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Retrospectiva de la arqueología en Bolivia","attachmentId":30847988,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/515425/Retrospectiva_de_la_arqueolog%C3%ADa_en_Bolivia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/515425/Retrospectiva_de_la_arqueolog%C3%ADa_en_Bolivia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="41827855" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41827855/Revista_de_investigaciones_del_Centro_de_Estudiantes_de_Arqueologia_UNMSM_N_4">Revista de investigaciones del Centro de Estudiantes de Arqueologia UNMSM N° 4</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55848835" href="https://unmsm.academia.edu/RevistadeInvestigacionesCEAR">Revista de Investigaciones del Centro de Estudiantes de Arqueología UNMSM</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1994</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Revista de investigaciones del Centro de Estudiantes de Arqueologia UNMSM N° 4","attachmentId":61966488,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41827855/Revista_de_investigaciones_del_Centro_de_Estudiantes_de_Arqueologia_UNMSM_N_4","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41827855/Revista_de_investigaciones_del_Centro_de_Estudiantes_de_Arqueologia_UNMSM_N_4"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":58295523,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":58295523,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_58295523" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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