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Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-su" title="Kim Seong-su – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kim Seong-su" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-su" title="Kim Seong-su – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kim Seong-su" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo" title="Kim Seong-soo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kim Seong-soo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo" title="Kim Seong-soo – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim Seong-soo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-Soo" title="Kim Seong-Soo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kim Seong-Soo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo" title="Kim Seong-soo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kim Seong-soo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-su" title="Kim Seong-su – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kim Seong-su" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo_(Politiker)" title="Kim Seong-soo (Politiker) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kim Seong-soo (Politiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-su" title="Kim Seong-su – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kim Seong-su" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo" title="Kim Seong-soo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kim Seong-soo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-su" title="Kim Seong-su – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kim Seong-su" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%B3%D9%88" title="کیم سونگ-سو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیم سونگ-سو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo" title="Kim Seong-soo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kim Seong-soo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seongsu" title="Kim Seongsu – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kim Seongsu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%80%A7%E6%B4%99" title="金性洙 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="金性洙" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%88%98_(%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%B8)" title="김성수 (언론인) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="김성수 (언론인)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seong-su_Kim" title="Seong-su Kim – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Seong-su Kim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo" title="Kim Seong-soo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kim Seong-soo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-su" title="Kim Seong-su – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kim Seong-su" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo" title="Kim Seong-soo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kim Seong-soo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Sung-su" title="Kim Sung-su – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kim Sung-su" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Szongszu_(politikus)" title="Kim Szongszu (politikus) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kim Szongszu (politikus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D9%88_(%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%89)" title="كيم سيونج سو (صحفى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيم سيونج سو (صحفى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%80%A7%E6%B4%99" title="金性洙 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金性洙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seoug-soo" title="Kim Seoug-soo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kim Seoug-soo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo" title="Kim Seong-soo – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kim Seong-soo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo" title="Kim Seong-soo – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kim Seong-soo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AB_%D8%B3%D9%88" title="کیم سونګ سو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کیم سونګ سو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-su" title="Kim Seong-su – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kim Seong-su" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-su" title="Kim Seong-su – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kim Seong-su" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo" title="Kim Seong-soo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kim Seong-soo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83" title="Ким Сонсу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ким Сонсу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-Su" title="Kim Seong-Su – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kim Seong-Su" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-su" title="Kim Seong-su – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kim Seong-su" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo" title="Kim Seong-soo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kim Seong-soo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-soo" title="Kim Seong-soo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kim Seong-soo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Seong-su" title="Kim Seong-su – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kim Seong-su" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%80%A7%E6%B4%99" title="金性洙 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金性洙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%80%A7%E6%B4%99" title="金性洙 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金性洙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208203#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1951–1952 Vice President of South Korea</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Kim_Seong-su_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kim Seong-su (disambiguation)">Kim Seong-su (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Korean_name" title="Korean name">Korean name</a>, the family name is <i> <a href="/wiki/Kim_(Korean_surname)" title="Kim (Korean surname)">Kim</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Kim Seong-su</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">김성수</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Inchon_Kim_Seongsu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Inchon_Kim_Seongsu.jpg/220px-Inchon_Kim_Seongsu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Inchon_Kim_Seongsu.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_South_Korea" title="Vice President of South Korea">Vice President of South Korea</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 May 1951 – 29 May 1952</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yi_Si-yeong" title="Yi Si-yeong">Yi Si-yeong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ham_Tae-young" title="Ham Tae-young">Ham Tae-young</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1891-10-11</span>)</span>October 11, 1891<br /><a href="/wiki/Gochang_County" title="Gochang County">Gochang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeolla_Province" title="Jeolla Province">Jeolla Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> <br /> (now South Korea)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 18, 1955<span style="display:none">(1955-02-18)</span> (aged 63)<br /><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Korea_Democratic_Party" title="Korea Democratic Party">Korea Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Korean name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김성수</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:金">金</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%80%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:性">性</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B4%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:洙">洙</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Gim Seong-su</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Kim Sŏngsu</i></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;"><a href="/wiki/Art_name" title="Art name">Art name</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">인촌</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:仁">仁</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:村">村</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Inchon</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Inch'on</i></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;"><a href="/wiki/Courtesy_name" title="Courtesy name">Courtesy name</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">판석</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:判">判</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:錫">錫</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Panseok</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">P'ansŏk</i></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kim Seong-su</b> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">김성수</span></span>; October 11, 1891 – February 18, 1955), <a href="/wiki/Art_name" title="Art name">art name</a> <b>Inchon</b>, was a Korean educator, independence activist, journalist, entrepreneur, politician, and calligrapher. He served as the second <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_South_Korea" title="Vice President of South Korea">Vice President of South Korea</a> from 1951 to 1952. Kim Seong-su founded <a href="/wiki/Korea_University" title="Korea University">Korea University</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dong-a_Ilbo" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dong-a Ilbo">The Dong-a Ilbo</a></i>. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, majoring in <a href="/wiki/Political_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Science">Political Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-김성수金性洙_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-김성수金性洙-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Seong-su&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kim was born in <a href="/wiki/Gochang_County" title="Gochang County">Gochang County</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Jeolla_Province" title="North Jeolla Province">North Jeolla Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hahm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hahm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a> in Japan in 1914. From 1897, Kim Seong-su studied under Han Hak-ju. In 1904, he married Go Kwang-seok (高光錫), the daughter of Go Jeong-ju, a resident of Changpyeong in Jeollanam-do. In 1906, he spent six months learning English at the Yeonghaksuk (英學塾) in Changpyeong, where his in-laws lived, together with Song Jin-woo (宋鎭禹). In 1908, Kim Seong-su attended Geumho School (錦湖學校) in Gunsan and then enrolled in Seisoku English School in Tokyo, Japan, in October of that year. The following year, in April 1909, he transferred to the fifth grade of Kinjo Middle School in Tokyo. After graduating in 1910, he entered the preparatory course of Waseda University in April of the same year and then chose the Political Economics department, graduating in 1914. Upon returning to Korea, with the support of his stepfather Kim Gi-jung, Kim Seong-su took over the management rights of Central School in April 1915 after repaying its debts. In March 1917, he elevated Central School to a regular educational institution and assumed the position of principal. In the same year, he acquired Kyungsung Jiknyu Joint Stock Company and began a textile business. He resigned from his position as principal of Central School in March 1918 to focus on business management, but facing decline, he began the establishment of Kyungsung Spinning. Kim Seong-su participated in the early planning stages of the March 1st Movement in 1919. In October that year, he received authorization to establish Kyungsung Spinning.<sup id="cite_ref-김성수金性洙_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-김성수金性洙-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="childhood">childhood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Seong-su&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: childhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his childhood, Kim Seong-su studied various classical texts at a private school. These texts included "Myeongsimbogam" (明心寶鑑), "Sohak" (小學), and "<a href="/wiki/Dongmong_Seonseup" title="Dongmong Seonseup">Dongmong Seonseup</a>" (童蒙先習).<sup id="cite_ref-in25_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-in25-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued his education with texts like the "<a href="/wiki/Zizhi_Tongjian" title="Zizhi Tongjian">Zizhi Tongjian</a>," the teachings of <a href="/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius">Confucius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mencius" title="Mencius">Mencius</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese history">Chinese history</a>. He also studied <a href="/wiki/Tang_poetry" title="Tang poetry">Tang poetry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confucian_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucian philosophy">Confucian philosophy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neo-Confucianism" title="Neo-Confucianism">Neo-Confucianism</a>. Personally, he enjoyed reading historical texts like Sima Qian's "<a href="/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian" class="mw-redirect" title="Records of the Grand Historian">Records of the Grand Historian</a>" and the "<a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-in26_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-in26-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he grew up in a wealthy family, he did not indulge in luxury. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Seong-su&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Seong-su_and_Syngman_Rhee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kim_Seong-su_and_Syngman_Rhee.jpg/220px-Kim_Seong-su_and_Syngman_Rhee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kim_Seong-su_and_Syngman_Rhee.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption>Kim with <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a>, 1951</figcaption></figure> <p>Following his tenure as principal of a boys' secondary school in Seoul, Kim Seong-su, along with his brothers, established the Seoul Spinning and Weaving Company in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This venture was soon followed by the establishment of <i>The Dong-a Ilbo</i> and other Korean-language publications in the early 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1930s, Kim became the president of <a href="/wiki/Bosung_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosung College">Bosung College</a>, and in 1947, he played a key role in the formation of the Korean (Hanguk) Democratic Party,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which later merged to form the Democratic Party in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1951, he was elected as the vice president, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Yi_Si-yeong" title="Yi Si-yeong">Yi Si-yeong</a>, but resigned from the role in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After resigning, he returned to the business sector, where he had worked before Korean independence. </p><p>In July 1921, Kim was elected as a committee member for the inaugural meeting of the Joseon Industrial Conference. In September of the same year, he became actively involved in <i>The Dong-a Ilbo</i> newspaper as it transitioned to a joint-stock company. Starting in November 1922, he spearheaded the Goods Encouragement Movement through <i>The Dong-A Ilbo</i>. </p><p>In March 1923, he participated actively in the campaign to establish a national university in Korea, being appointed as a custodian for the membership fees of the Joseon Minrip University Foundation Association. He resigned from his position at <i>The Dong-a Ilbo</i> in April 1924 but returned in September as an advisor, eventually assuming the roles of President, executive director, and managing director in October. He resigned from these positions in October 1927 and left his directorship at Kyungsung Spinning in March 1928. </p><p>In February 1929, Kim, along with seven others including his stepfather Kim Gi-jung, established the Central Institute (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">중앙학원</span></span>), a foundation corporation, with a capital of 600,000 won. He took on the role of principal at Central High School in September 1931. In March 1932, he acquired the financially struggling Boseong Professional School and served as its principal until June 1935. </p><p>In March 1935, Kim was appointed as the director and board member of the Joseon Commemorative Book Publishing Office. In November, he was named a director of the Sodohoe (昭道會), an organization created by Gyeonggi Province for the ideological guidance and reformation of ideological offenders. In November 1936, he stepped down from his position at <i>The Dong-A Ilbo</i> due to the fallout from the 'Rising Sun Flag Incident'. </p><p>He became the principal of Boseong Professional School again in May 1937 and played a pivotal role in founding Korea University, originally coined as "Ethnic Korean's Korea University" (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">민족고대</span></span>). After liberation, Kim Seong-su was approached by patriotic activists to join the newly formed Korean Democratic Party but initially declined. However, after the assassination of Song Jin-woo in December 1945, he reluctantly accepted the position of senior secretary (party leader) of the Hanmin Party due to strong persuasion from his peers. In August 1946, Kim Seong-su established Korea University, building upon the foundation of Bosung Professional School, thereby laying the groundwork for a national private educational institution. In May 1951, he was elected as the second Vice President in the provisional capital of Busan. However, due to irreconcilable differences with President Syngman Rhee, he resigned from the position after just one year.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Seong-su&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Seong-su%27s_Deathmask.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kim_Seong-su%27s_Deathmask.jpg/220px-Kim_Seong-su%27s_Deathmask.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kim_Seong-su%27s_Deathmask.jpg/330px-Kim_Seong-su%27s_Deathmask.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kim_Seong-su%27s_Deathmask.jpg/440px-Kim_Seong-su%27s_Deathmask.jpg 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Kim's <a href="/wiki/Death_mask" title="Death mask">death mask</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kim died in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inchon_Award">Inchon Award</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Seong-su&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Inchon Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Inchon Memorial Association and Dong-A Ilbo Foundation founded the <a href="/wiki/Inchon_Award" title="Inchon Award">Inchon Award</a> in 1987 to honor the memory of "Inchon" Kim Seong-su.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Seong-su&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-김성수金性洙-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-김성수金性洙_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-김성수金性洙_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/">"김성수(金性洙)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Korean_Culture" title="Encyclopedia of Korean Culture">Encyclopedia of Korean Culture</a></i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Korean+Culture&rft.atitle=%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%88%98%28%E9%87%91%E6%80%A7%E6%B4%99%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencykorea.aks.ac.kr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Seong-su" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hahm-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hahm_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahmJeongJeongPark2014" class="citation journal cs1">Hahm, Hanhee; Jeong, Seongmi; Jeong, Myeonghun; Park, Soon Cheol (December 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964569114002245">"Cultural resources and management in the coastal regions along the Korean tidal flat"</a>. <i>Ocean & Coastal Management</i>. The Korean Tidal Flat Systems: Ecosystem, land reclamation and struggle for protection. <b>102</b>: <span class="nowrap">506–</span>521. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014OCM...102..506H">2014OCM...102..506H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ocecoaman.2014.07.011">10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.07.011</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0964-5691">0964-5691</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+%26+Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=Cultural+resources+and+management+in+the+coastal+regions+along+the+Korean+tidal+flat&rft.volume=102&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E506-%3C%2Fspan%3E521&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.issn=0964-5691&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ocecoaman.2014.07.011&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014OCM...102..506H&rft.aulast=Hahm&rft.aufirst=Hanhee&rft.au=Jeong%2C+Seongmi&rft.au=Jeong%2C+Myeonghun&rft.au=Park%2C+Soon+Cheol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0964569114002245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Seong-su" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-in25-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-in25_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《인촌김성수의 애족사상과 그 실천》(동아일보사, 동아일보사, 1982) 25페이지</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-in26-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-in26_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《인촌김성수의 애족사상과 그 실천》(동아일보사, 동아일보사, 1982) 26페이지</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/people/kim-seong-su">"Kim Seong-su"</a>. <i>digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org&rft.atitle=Kim+Seong-su&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org%2Fpeople%2Fkim-seong-su&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Seong-su" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inchonmemorial.co.kr/">"인촌기념회"</a>. <i>www.inchonmemorial.co.kr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.inchonmemorial.co.kr&rft.atitle=%EC%9D%B8%EC%B4%8C%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%ED%9A%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inchonmemorial.co.kr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Seong-su" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Routledge Encyclopedia of Modern Asian Educators: 1850–2000. (2021). United States: Taylor & Francis. p44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inchonmemorial.co.kr/html/award/award_intro.html">"인촌상 제정취지"</a>. <i>Inchon Memorial Association</i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inchon+Memorial+Association&rft.atitle=%EC%9D%B8%EC%B4%8C%EC%83%81+%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%B7%A8%EC%A7%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inchonmemorial.co.kr%2Fhtml%2Faward%2Faward_intro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Seong-su" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Seong-su&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource logo"><img alt="Wikisource logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Works by or about <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Kim_Seong-su" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Kim Seong-su">Kim Seong-su</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Seong-su&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Choong Soon Kim, Sŏng-su Kim, <i>A Korean nationalist entrepreneur: a life history of Kim Sŏngsu, 1891-1955</i> (SUNY Press, 1998)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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